71 BI TRC NGHIM AMINOAXITPEPTITPROTEIN

Cu 1: chng minh tnh lng tnh ca H2NCH2COOH (X) , ta cho X tc dng vi

A. HCl, NaOH.
B. Na2CO3, HCl.
C. HNO3, CH3COOH.
D. NaOH, NH3.
Cu 2 : Aminoaxit no sau y c hai nhm amino.
A. Axit Glutamic.
B. Lysin.
C. Alanin.
D. Valin.
Cu 3 : C bao nhiu tn gi ph hp vi cng thc cu to:
(1). H2NCH2COOH
: Axit amino axetic.
(2). H2N[CH2]5COOH
: axit amino caproic.
(3). H2N[CH2]6COOH
: axit amino enantoic.
(4). HOOC[CH2]2CH(NH2)COOH : Axit amino glutaric.
(5). H2N[CH2]4CH (NH2)COOH
: Axit , iamino caproic.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D.5
Cu 4 : Cho cc nhn nh sau:
(1). Alanin lm qu tm ha xanh.
(2). Axit Glutamic lm qu tm ha .
(3). Lysin lm qu tm ha xanh.
(4). Axit amino caproic l nguyn liu sn xut nilon 6.
S nhn nh ng l:
A. 1
B. 2
C.3
D.4
Cu 5: Cho cc cu sau y:
(1). Khi cho axit glutamic tc dng vi NaOH d th to sn phm l bt ngt, m chnh.
(2). Phn t cc amino axit ch c mt nhm NH2 v mt nhm COOH.
(3). Dung dch ca cc amino axit u c kh nng lm qu tm chuyn mu.
(4). Cc mino axit u l cht rn nhit thng.
(5). Khi cho amino axit tc dng vi hn hp NaNO2 v CH3COOH kh thot ra l N2.
S nhn nh ng l:
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D.4
Cu 6:: 1 thuc th c th nhn bit 3 cht hu c : axit aminoaxetic, axit propionic, etylamin l
A. NaOH.
B. HCl.
C. Qu tm.
D. CH3OH/HCl.
Cu 7: Bradikinin c tc dng lm gim huyt p, l mt nonapeptit c cng thc l :
Arg Pro Pro GlyPheSerProPheArg.
Khi thy phn khng hon ton peptit ny c th thu c bao nhiu tri peptit m thnh phn c cha
phenyl alanin ( phe).
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
Cu 8: Cho cc cng thc sau: S CTCT ng vi tn gi ng
(1). H2N CH2COOH
: Glyxin
(2). CH3CHNH2COOH
: Alanin.
(3). HOOC CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH: Axit Glutamic.
(4). H2N (CH2)4CH(NH2)COOH
: lizin.
A. 1
B.2
C.3
D.4
Cu 9: Amino axit c bao nhiu phn ng cho sau y : phn ng vi axit, phn ng vi baz, phn
ng trng bc, phn ng trng hp, phn ng trng ngng, phn ng vi ancol, phn ng vi kim loi
kim. A. 3
B.4
C.5
D.6
Cu 10: Alanin c th phn ng c vi bao nhiu cht trong cc cht cho sau y: Ba(OH) 2 ;
CH3OH ; H2NCH2COOH; HCl, Cu, CH3NH2, C2H5OH, Na2SO4, H2SO4.
A. 4
B.5
C.6
D.7
Cu 11: Thuc th thch hp nhn bit 3 dung dch sau y: Axit fomic, Glyxin,
axit , diaminobutyric.
A. AgNO3/NH3
B. Cu(OH)2
C. Na2CO3
D. Qu tm.
Cu 12: C 4 dung dch long khng mu ng trong bn ng nghim ring bit, khng dn nhn:
Abumin, Glixerol, CH3COOH, NaOH. Chn mt trong cc thuc th sau phn bit 4 cht trn:
A. Qu tm
B. Phenol phtalein.
C. HNO3 c.
D. CuSO4.
Cu 13: 1 mol aminoaxit X tc dng va ht vi 1 mol HCl to ra mui Y c hm lng clo l
28,287%. CTCT ca X l
A. CH3 CH(NH2) COOH.
B. H2N CH2 CH2 COOH.
C. H2N CH2 COOH.
D. H2N CH2 CH(NH2) COOH.
Cu 14: Khi trng ngng m g axit aminocaproic vi hiu sut 80%, ngoi aminoaxit cn d ngi
ta thu c p gam polime v 1,44g nc. Gi tr m l
A. 10,48g.
B. 9,04g.
C. 11,02g.
D. 13,1g.
Cu 15: Este X c iu ch t aminoaxit A v ancol etylic. 2,06 gam X ha hi hon ton chim
th tch bng th tch ca 0,56 gam N2 cng iu kin nhit , p sut . Nu cho 2,06 gam X tc
dng va vi dung dch NaOH s thu c dung dch cha bao nhiu gam mui?
A.2,2 gam
B. 1,94 gam
C. 2,48 gam
D. 0,96 gam

Cu 16 : Mt hp cht X c cng thc phn t C 3H7O2N. X khng phn ng vi dung dch brom,
khng tham gia phn ng trng ngng. X c cng thc cu to no sau y?
A. H2NCH2CH2COOH
B. CH2=CHCOONH4
C. H2NCH(CH3)COOH
D. CH3CH2CH2NO2
Cu 17 : C qu trnh chuyn ho sau:
C6H12O3N2
Y X
Z C3H6NO2K
X, Y, Z l nhng cht no sau y?
A. amino butanoic, NaOH, HCl. (1)
B. C (1), (2), (3) u sai.
C. amino axetic, KOH, HCl. (3)
D. amino propanoic, HCl, KOH. (2)
Cu 18: t chy ht a mol aminaxit X c 2a mol CO 2 v a/2 mol N2. Aminoaxit trn c cng thc
cu to l:
A. H2NCH2COOH
B. H2NCH2CH2COOH C. H2NCH2CH2CH2COOH
D. H2NCH(COOH)2
Cu 19: t chy hon ton 17,4 gam amino axit X (axit n chc) th thu c 0,6 mol CO 2; 0,5 mol
H2O v 0,1 mol N2. X c cng thc cu to l:
A. H2NCH2CH2COOH hoc CH3CH(NH2)COOH
B. H2NCH = CHCOOH hoc CH2 = C(NH2)COOH
C. H2NCH2COOH
D. H2NCH2CH(NH2)COOH.
Cu 20: Mt hp cht hu c X mch thng c Cng thc phn t l C 3H10O2N2. X tc dng vi dung
dch kim to cht kh lm qu tm m ho xanh, mt khc X tc dng vi dung dch axit to thnh
mui amin bc mt. X c Cng thc phn t no sau y?
A. H2NCH2CH2COONH4
B. CH3CH(NH2)COONH4
C. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COONH4.
D. A v B ng
Cu 21: nhn bit cc cht lng du ho, du m, gim n v lng trng trng ta c th tin hnh
theo th t no sau y:
A. Dng qu tm, dng vi git HNO3 c, dng dung dch NaOH.
B. Dng dung dch Na2CO3, dng dung dch HCl, dng dung dch NaOH.
C. Dng dung dch Na2CO3, dng dung dch iot, dng Cu(OH)2.
D. Dng phenolphtalein, dng HNO3 c, dng H2SO4 c.
Cu 22: Cc amino axit no c th phn ng vi tt c cc cht trong nhm no sau y:
A. Dung dch NaOH, dung dch HCl, C2H5OH, C2H5COOH.
B. Dung dch NaOH, dung dch HCl, CH3OH, dung dch brom.
C. Dung dch H2SO4, dung dch HNO3, CH3OC2H5, dung dch thuc tm.
D. Dung dch Na2SO4, dung dch HNO3, CH3OH, dung dch brom.
Cu 23: un nng 100ml dung dch mt aminoaxit 0,2 M tc dng va vi 80ml dung dch NaOH
0,25M. Sau phn ng ngi ta c cn dung dch thu c 2,5 g mui khan. Mt khc, ly 100g dung
dch aminoaxit trn c nng 20,6 % phn ng va vi 400ml dung dch HCl 0,5 M. Cng thc
phn t ca aminoaxit l:
A. H2NCH2COOH
B. CH3CH(NH2)COOH
C. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH.
D. CH3COONH4
Cu 24: Khi t chy hon ton mt ng ng ca glixin thu c nH 2O : nCO2 7 : 6 (phn ng chy
sinh ra kh N2). X c cng thc cu to l:
A. H2NCH2COOH
B. CH3CH(NH2)COOH
C. NH2CH2CH2COOH.
D. B v C ng.
Cu 25 : T l th tch CO2: H2O (hi) sinh ra khi t chy hon ton mt ng ng (X) ca glixin l
6:7 (phn ng chy sinh ra kh N2). (X) tc dng vi glixin cho sn phm l mt ipeptit (X) l:
A. H2N CH2 CH2 COOH (1)
B. C2H5 CH(NH2) COOH (3)
C. CH3 CH(NH2) COOH (2)
D. (1) v (2) ng
Cu 26 : Cho cc cht: 1) Natri glutamat, 2) Glixin hiroclorua, 3) Lizin, 4) Natri alanat, 5) Axit
aspactic, 6) inatri glutamat v 7) Alanin. Cht phn ng c vi KOH l:
A. 1, 2, 3, 5 v 7.
B. Khng c cht no.
C. 2, 3, 4, 5, v 6.
D. 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 v 7.
Cu 27::Hn hp X gm hai aminoaxit mch h no n chc ng ng k tip c phn trm khi
lng oxi l 37,427%. Cho m gam X tc dng vi 600ml dung dch KOH 1M (d) sau khi phn ng
kt thc c cn dung dch thu c 60,6gam cht rn khan. m c gi tr l :
A. 34,2 gam
B.38,65 gam
C. 26,7 gam
D. 37,8 gam

Cu 28 : khi thy phn cc pentapeptit di y :

(1) : AlaGliAlaGluVal
(2) : GluGliValAlaGlu
(3) : AlaGliValValGlu
(4) : GliGliValAlaAla
pentapeptit no di y c th to ra ipeptit c khi lng phn t bng 188?
A. (1), (3)
B. (2),(3)
C. (1),(4)
D. (2),(4)
Cu 29 : tripeptit X to thnh t 3 amino axit no n chc mch h v c phn t khi nh nht.
Thy phn 55,44 gam X bng 200 ml dung dch NaOH 4,8M un nng, sau c cn dung dch thu
c bao nhiu gam cht rn khan?
A. 89,520 gam
B. 92,096 gam
C. 93,618 gam
D. 73,14 gam
Cu 30 : Hn hp M gm hai amino axit X v Y u cha 1 nhmCOOH v 1 nhm NH2 (t l mol
nX:nY= 3:2). Cho 17,24 gam M tc dng ht vi 110 ml dung dch HCl 2M c dung dch Z. tc
dng ht vi cc cht trong Z cn 210 ml dung dch KOH 2M. Cng thc cu to ca X v Y l :
A. H2NC2H4COOH, H2NC3H6COOH B. H2NCH2COOH, H2NC2H4COOH
C. H2NCH2COOH, H2NC3H6COOH
D. H2NCH2COOH, H2NC4H8COOH
Cu 31 : Cho 1 ipeptit phn ng vi NaOH c un nng.
H2NCH2CONHCH2COOH + 2NaOH
Y+ H2O
Y l hp cht hu c g?
A. Natri aminoaxetat
B. Natri axetat
C. Metylamin
D. Amoniac
Cu 32 : Cho 0,012 mol aminoaxit X phn ng va vi HCl to ra 1,506 g mui Y. Cng thc cu
to ca X l:
A. H2NCH2COOH.
B. H2NCH2CH(NH2)COOH.
C. H2NCH2CH2COOH.
D. HOOCCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH.
Cu 33 : un nng cht H2NCH2CONHCH(CH3)CONHCH2COOH trong dung dch NaOH
(d), sau khi cc phn ng kt thc thu c sn phm l
A. H2NCH2 COOH, H2NCH(CH3)COOH.
B. H2NCH2 COOH, H2NCH2CH2COOH.
C. H2NCH2 COONa, H2NCH(CH3)COONa
D. H2NCH2 COONa, H2NCH2CH2COONa
Cu 34 : trung ho 200 ml dung dch aminoaxit M 0,5M cn 100 gam dung dch Na0H 8%, c
cn dung dch sau phn ng c 16,3 gam mui khan. M c cng thc cu to:
A. H2NCH2 COOH
B. H2NCH(COOH)2
C. H2NCH2CH(COOH)2
D. (H2N)2CHCOOH
Cu 35 : Cho cc dung dch ring bit sau : ClH3NCH2CH2NH3Cl, C6H5ONa, CH3COOH,
NaOOCCH2CH2CH(NH2)COONa, H2NCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH, H2NCH2COONa,
Na2CO3, NaOOCCOONa, KNO2. S lng cc dung dch c pH>7 l :
A.5
B. 6
C. 7
D.8
Cu 36 : Cho 1ml anbumin (lng trng trng) vo mt ng nghim, thm vo 0,5ml HNO 3 c.
Hin tng quan st c l:
A. dung dch chuyn t khng mu thnh mu vng.
B. dung dch chuyn t khng mu thnh mu da cam.
C. dung dch chuyn t khng mu thnh mu xanh tm.
D. dung dch chuyn t khng mu thnh mu en.
Cu 37 : Hp cht hu c A c M = 89 cha C, H, O, N. Hp cht A va tc dng vi NaOH, va tc
dng vi HCl, c tham gia phn ng trng ngng. A c trong t nhin. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca
A l:
A. H2NCH2CH2COOH
B. CH3CH(NH2)COOH
C. C3H7NHCOOH
D. HCOO H3NCH3
Cu 38 : Hp cht hu c X c cng thc tng qut CxHyOzNt c % N = 15,7303% ;
%O = 35,9551%. Bit X tc dng HCl to mui c dng R(Oz) NH3Cl. Bit X c tnh lng tnh v
tham gia phn ng trng ngng. Vy CTCT ca X l:
A. H2N(CH2)2COOH ; CH3CH(NH2)COOH
B. H2N (CH2)3 COOH ; CH3 CH2 CH(NH)2 COOH
C. H2N CH = CH COOH ; CH2 = C(NH2) COOH
D. Tt c u sai
Cu 39 : Mt hn hp (X) gm 2 aminoaxit c cng s mol. Ly m gam (X) cho phn ng vi H2SO4
th thu c 2 mui c khi lng bng m + 9,8g. Mt khc, ly cng khi lng m gam (X) phn
ng vi NaOH to ra 2 mui c tng khi lng bng m + 3,3g. Xc nh s mol ca mi aminoaxit.
Hai aminoaxit ny thuc loi aminoaxit trung tnh, baz hay axit?

A. 0.05mol. mt aminoaxit trung tnh, 0.05 mol aminoaxit l axit

B. 0.2mol. mt aminoaxit trung tnh, 0,2 mol aminoaxit l axit
C. 0.1mol c hai l aminoaxit trung tnh
D. 0.2mol. mt aminoaxit baz, mt aminoaxit l axit
Cu 40 : Thy phn 73,8 gam mt peptit ch thu c 90 gam glixin (axit aminoaxetic). Peptit ban
u l :A. ipeptit
B. tripeptit
C. tetrapeptit
D. pentapeptit
Cu 41 : Mt poli peptit c to ra t glyxin v alanin c phn t khi 587 vC. Hi c bao nhiu
mt xch to ra t glyxin v alanin trong chui peptit trn?
A. 5 v 4
B. 2 v 6
C. 4 v 5
D. 4 v 4
Cu 42 : t chy hon ton 45,1 gam hn hp X gm CH3CH(NH2)COOH v CH3COONH3CH3
thu c CO2, H2O v N2 c tng khi lng l 109,9 gam. Phn trm khi lng mi cht trong hn
hp X ln lt l : (C=12; H=1; O=16; N=14)
A. 59,20% v 40,80% B. 49,33% v 50,67%
C. 39,47% v 60,53%
D. 35,52% v 64,48%
Cu 43 : Cho 12,55 gam mui CH3CH(NH3Cl)COOH tc dng vi 150 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M.
C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l :
A. 15,65
B. 26,05
C. 34,6
D. 35,5
Cu 44 : Thy phn hon ton 14,6g mt ipeptit thin nhin X bng dung dch NaOH, thu c sn
phm trong c 11,1g mt mui cha 20,72% Na v khi lng. Cng thc ca X l :
A. H2N CH2 CO NH CH2 COOH.
B. H2N CH(CH3) CO NH CH(CH3) COOH.
C. H2N CH(CH3) CO NH CH2 COOH
hoc H2N CH2 CO NH CH(CH3) COOH.
D. H2N CH(C2H5) CO NH CH2 COOH
hoc H2N CH2 CO NH CH(C2H5) COOH.
Cu 45 : Khi thu phn mt cht protein (A) ta thu c mt hn hp 3 amino axit k tip trong dy
ng ng. Mi amino axit cha mt nhm amino, mt nhm cacboxyl. Nu t chy 0,2 mol hn
hp 3 amino axit trn ri cho sn phm chy qua bnh ng dung dch NaOH c, khi lng bnh
tng 32,8 g, bit rng sn phm chy c kh N2. Cc amino axit l
A.CH5O2N, C2H5O2N, C2H7O2N
B.CH3O2N, C2H5O2N, C3H7O2N
C.C2H5O2N, C3H7O2N, C4H9O2N
D.C2H7O2N, C3H9O2N, C4H11O2N
Cu 46 : (X) l hp cht hu c c cng thc phn t C5H11O2N. un X vi dd NaOH thu c mt
hn hp cht c cng thc phn t C2H4O2NNa v cht hu c (Y), cho hi (Y) qua CuO/t0 thu c
cht hu c (Z) c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng gng. Cng thc cu to ca (X) l:
A.CH3(CH2)4NO2
B. H2N CH2COO CH2 CH2 CH3
C. H2N CH2 COO CH(CH3)2
D.H2N CH2 CH2 COOC2H5
Cu 47 : X l 1 amino axit ch c 1 nhm amino NH2 v 1 nhm cacboxyl COOH. Cho 66,75 gam
X phn ng va vi HCl to ra 94,125 gam mui. Vy cng thc cu to ca X l :
A. H2NCH2COOH
B. H2NCH=CHCOOH
C. H2NCH(CH3)COOH
D. CH3CH(NH2)CH2COOH
Cu 48 : X l mt aminoaxit no ch cha 1 nhm NH2 v 1 nhm COOH. Cho 15,1 gam X tc
dng vi HCl d thu c 18,75 gam mui. Cng thc cu to ca X l: (C=12; H=1; O=16; N=14)
A. H2N CH2 COOH
B. CH3 CH(NH2) COOH
C. C6H5 CH(NH2) COOH
D. C3H7 CH(NH2) COOH
Cu 49 : X c cng thc phn t l C 4H12O2N2. Cho 0,1 mol X tc dng vi 135 ml dung dch NaOH
1M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 11,1 gam cht rn. X l:
A. H2NC3H6COONH4
B. H2NCH2COONH3CH2CH3
C. H2NC2H4COONH3CH3
D. (H2N)2C3H7COOH
Cu 50 : Khi thy phn 1 protit X thu c hn hp gm 2 amino axit no k tip nhau trong dy
ng ng. Bit mi cht u cha 1 nhm NH 2 v 1 nhm COOH. t chy hon ton 0,2 mol
hn hp 2 aminoaxit ri cho sn phm chy qua bnh ng dung dch NaOH d , thy khi lng
bnh tng 32,8 gam. Cng thc cu to ca 2 aminoaxit l :
A.H2NCH(CH3)COOH v C2H5CH(NH2)COOH
B. H2NCH2COOH v H2NCH(CH3)COOH
C. H2NCH(CH3)COOH v N2N[CH2]3COOH
D. H2NCH2COOH v v H2NCH2CH2COOH
Cu 51 : X l mt tripeptit cu thnh t cc aminoaxit thit yu A, B v C (u c cu to mch
thng). Kt qu phn tch cc aminoaxit A, B v C ny cho kt qu nh sau:
Cht
%mC
%mH
%mO
%mN
M

A
32,00
6,67
42,66
18,67
75
B
40,45
7,87
35,95
15,73
89
C
40,82
6,12
43,53
9,52
147
Khi thy phn khng hon ton X, ngi ta thu c hai phn t ipeptit l AC v CB. Vy cu to
ca X l:
A. GlyGluAla
B. GlyLysVal
C. LysValGly
D. GluAlaGly
Cu 52 : Hn hp A gm 2 amino axit no mch h ng ng k tip , c cha 1 nhm amino v 1
nhm chc axit trong phn t. Ly 23,9 gam hn hp A cho tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch HCl 3,5M
(c d). tc dng ht cc cht trong dung dch D cn dng 650 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Cng
thc hai cht trong hn hp A l :
A. CH3CH(NH2)COOH, CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH
B. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH, CH3CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH
C. H2NCH2COOH, CH3CH(NH2)COOH
D. CH3CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH, CH3CH2CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH
Cu 53 : Cc cht trong dy no sau y u c tnh lng tnh:
A. H2NCH2COONa, ClH3NCH2COOH, NH2CH2COOH.
B. H2NCH2COOH, H2NCH2COONH4, CH3COONH4.
C. CH3COOCH3, H2NCH2COOCH3, ClH3NCH2CH2NH3Cl.
D. ClH3NCH2COOH, NH2CH2COOCH3, H2N CH2COONH4
Cu 54 : X,Y,Z l 3 amino axit no n chc mch h.
*t chy X thu c hn hp sn phm CO2, hi H2O v N2 trong VCO2 : VH 2O 8 : 9 .
*MY=1,1537MX
*Trong Z phn trm khi lng C l 54,96%.
Peptit no di y c phn t khi l 273?
A.XXXY
B. XZX
C. XXY
D.XZY
Cu 55 : Cht hu c X (cha C,H,O,N) c phn t khi l 89. X tc dng vi c HCl v NaOH. Khi
cho 0,1 mol X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c 9,4 gam mui. X l :
A. Axit amino propionic
B Axit amino propionic.
C. Metyl aminoaxetat
D. amoni acrylat
Cu 56 : X l tetrapeptit , Y tripeptit u to nn t 1 loi aminoaxit (Z) c 1 nhm COOH v 1
nhm NH2 v MX =1,3114MY. Cho 0,12 mol pentapeptit to thnh t Z tc dng vi dung dch
NaOH va sau c cn thu c bao nhiu cht rn khan?
A. 75,0 gam
B. 58,2 gam
C. 66,6 gam
D. 83,4 gam
Cu 57 : Cho s bin ha :
H N O
X

N aO H

N aO H
C a O ,t0

X l 1 aminoaxit mch thng c 1 nhm NH2 v 1 nhm COOH, T l 1 ancol v % khi lng oxi
trong T l 34,78%.M l este ca X v T c phn trm khi lng oxi l :
A. 35,955%
B. 27,350%
C. 22,069%
D. 18,497%
Cu 58 : Cho 0,02 mol cht X (X l mt amino axit) phn ng va ht vi 160 ml dd HCl
0,125M th to ra 3,67 g mui. Mt khc 4,41 gam X khi phn ng vi 1 lng NaOH va th to
ra 5,73g mui khan. Bit X c mch cacbon khng phn nhnh. Vy cng thc cu to ca X l:
A.HOOCCH(NH2)CH(NH2)COOH
B.HOOCCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH
C.CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH
D.CH3CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH
Cu 59 : Khi cho 3,0 g axit aminoaxetic tc dng ht vi dung dch HCOOH, khi lng mui to
thnh l :
A.3,84g.
B.3,88g.
C.4,84g.
D.4,76g.
Cu 60 : Hn hp A gm hai aminoaxit no cha mt chc amin, mt cha axit, lin tip nhau trong
dy ng ng. Dng khng kh d t chy hon ton 3,21 g hn hp A. Hn hp thu c sau
phn ng em lm kh c hn hp kh B. Cho B qua dung dch Ca(OH)2 d thu c 9,5 g kt ta.
Phn trm s mol cc amino axit trong hn hp A ln lt l :
A. 50% v 50%
B. 62,5% v 37,5%
C. 40% v 60%
D.27,5% v 72,5%
Cu 61 : tc dng va vi 29,94 gam hn hp X gm 1 s amino axit (ch c nhm chc
COOH v NH2 , khng c nhm chc khc) cn 380 ml dung dch KOH 1M. Mt khc t chy
29,94 gam hn hp X cn 24,528 lt O2 (ktc) thu c m gam CO2; p gam H2O v 3,36 lt N2(ktc).
a)m c gi tr l : A.39,60 gam
B. 42,24 gam
C. 52,80 gam
D.38,72 gam

b)p c gi tr l : A. 18,54 gam

B. 18,72 gam
C. 19,44 gam
D. 20,16 gam
Cu 62 Hn hp X gm 1 s amino axit no (ch c nhm chc COOH v NH2 , khng c nhm
chc khc) c t l khi lng mO:mN=48:19. tc dng va vi 39,9 gam hn hp X cn 380 ml
dung dch HCl 1M. Mt khc t chy 39,9 gam hn hp X cn 41,776 lt O2 (ktc) thu c m gam
CO2. m c gi tr l :
A. 66 gam
B. 59,84 gam
C. 61,60 gam
D. 63,36 gam
Cu 63 : X v Y l 2 tetrapeptit, khi thy phn trong mi trng axit u thu c 2 loi amino axit
no n chc mch h l A v B. Phn trm khi lng oxi trong X l 23,256% v trong Y l 24,24%.
A v B ln lt l :
A. alanin v valin
B. glixin v alanin
C. glixin v axit aminobutiric
D. alanin v axit aminobutiric
Cu 64 : X v Y ln lt l tripeptit v tetrapeptit to thnh t 1 loi aminoaxit no mch h c 1
nhm NH2 v 1 nhm COOH. t chy 0,1 mol Y thu c CO2, H2O v N2 trong tng khi
lng CO2 v H2O l 47,8 gam. Nu t 0,1 mol X cn bao nhiu mol O2?
A. 0,560 mol
B. 0,896 mol
C. 0,675 mol
D. 0,375 mol
Cu 65 : X l hexapeptit AlaGliAlaValGliVal
Y l tetrapeptit GliAlaGliGlu
Thy phn m gam hn hp gm X v Y trong mi trng axit thu c 4 loi aminoaxit trong c
30 gam glixin v 28,48 gam alanin. m c gi tr l :
A. 87,4 gam
B. 73,4 gam
C. 77,6 gam
D. 83,2 gam
Cu 66 : A l mt aminoaxit. Cho bit 1 mol A phn ng va vi 1 mol HCl, hm lng clo
trong mui thu c l 19,346%. Cng thc ca A l :
A. HOOCCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH
B. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH
C. HOOCCH2CH2 CH2CH(NH2)COOH
B. CH3CH(NH2)COOH
Cu 67 : Cht hu c A c 1 nhm amino v 1 chc este. Hm lng nit trong A l 15,73%.X
phng ha m gam cht A, hi ancol bay ra cho i qua CuO nung nng c anehit B. Cho B thc
hin phn ng trng bc thy c 16,2 gam Ag kt ta. Gi tr ca m l :
A. 7,725 gam
B. 3,375 gam
C.6,675 gam
D. 5,625 gam
Cu 68 : X l 1 pentapeptit cu to t 1 amino axit no mch h c 1 nhm COOH v 1 nhm NH2
(A), A c tng phn trm khi lng oxi v nit l 51,685%. Khi thy phn ht m gam X trong mi
trng axit thu c 30,2 gam tetrapeptit; 30,03 gam tripeptit; 25,6 gam ipeptit v 88,11 gam A. m
c gi tr l :
A. 149,2 gam
B. 167,85 gam
C. 156,66 gam
D. 141,74 gam
Cu 69 : Thy phn ht 1 lng pentapeptit trong mi trng axit thu c 32,88 gam
AlaGliAlaGli; 10,85 gam AlaGliAla; 16,24 gam AlaGliGli; 26,28 gam AlaGli; 8,9 gam
Alanin cn li l GliGli v Glixin. T l s mol GliGli:Gli l 5:4. Tng khi lng GliGli v
Glixin trong hn hp sn phm l :
A. 43,2 gam
B. 32,4 gam
C. 19,44 gam
D. 28,8 gam
Cu 70 : Mt peptit X to thnh t 1 aminoaxit no mch h c 1 nhm COOH v 1 nhm NH2
trong phn trm khi lng oxi l 19,324%. X l :
A. ipeptit
B. tripeptit
C. tetrapeptit
D. pentapeptit
Cu 71 : Khi thy phn 500 gam mt polipeptit thu c 170 gam alanin. Nu polipeptit c khi
lng phn t l 50000 th c bao nhiu mt xch ca alanin?
A.175
B. 170
C. 191
D.210