Giao Trinh SOLIDWORK PDF

CHNG M AU
1 GII THIEU PHAN MEM CUNG U IEM VA KHA NANG CUA NO

Trc ay cong viec cua cac nha thiet ke co the c hnh dung nh sau: the hien y
tng bang mot mo hnh ba chieu phac hoa tren giay, ve cac ban ve k thuat vi mot
thong so ban au ( thiet ke s bo), tien hanh thiet ke thc s tren ban ve k thuat, bo sung
hieu chnh cac ban ve vi cac qui trnh s pham , Tom lai ay la mot qui trnh oi hoi rat
nhieu thi gian, cong sc va s nhan nai cua cac nha thiet ke v cac ban ve luon phai sa
oi bo sung, hieu chnh ...va dung cu hay dung nhat co le la vien tay. San pham c thiet
ke thu cong nh vay co the se khong u ben hoac tha ben, c cau c cau co the se khong
hoat ong hay khong at c cac ch tieu ong hoc va ong lc hoc e ra, tham ch ket
cau co
the se phai lam viec trong mien cong hng cua no,.. Khi o qui trinh thiet ke se phai tien
hanh lai t au va co the khong ch mot lan. Ngay nay cong nghe thong tin a xam nhap
vao cac lnh vc khoa hoc cong nghe, va trong lnh vc thiet ke CAD a tr thanh mot
cong cu cc k ac lc cho cac k s thiet ke c kh.
VayCAD la g va xu hng phat trien ra sao?
nh nhgia ban au cua CAD la Computer Aided Drafting co ngha la: Ve k
thuat vi s tr giup cua may tnh. Va chc nang chu yeu cua no la a ban ve k thuat
2D len may tnh. Ngay nay CAD a phat trien thanh Thiet ke vi s tr giup cua may
tnh
(COMPUTER- AIDED DESIGN) va xay dng trc tiep vi cac mo hnh 3D. Sau khi
thiet ke mo hnh se c kiem tra, phan tch tren may tnh trc khi a vao che tao hay
thi cong, ieu nay se lam giam toi thieu cac sai sot cung nh thi gian tung san pham ra
th trng.
Phan mem SOLIDWORKS do cong ty SolidWorks phat trien la mot trong nhng
phan mem thiet ke uy tn nhat the gii cho phep ngi s dung xay dng mo hnh 3D cho
cac chi tiet, lap ghep chung thanh nhng san pham hoan chnh, kiem tra ong hoc, cung
cap thong tin ve vat lieu,... Hn the na, tnh m va tnh tng thch cua phan mem
SolidWorks cho phep nhieu phan mem ng dung noi tieng khac chay trc tiep tren moi
trng cua no, SolidWorks cung ket xuat ra cac file d lieu nh dang chuan e ngi s
dung co the khai thac mo hnh trong moi trng cac phan mem khac. V du: cac phan
memphan tch ANSYS, MSC...., co the kiem tra mo hnh ve phng dien ng suat, bien
dang, nhiet o, xac nh tan so dao ong rieng, mo phong tng tac cua dong chay thuy
kh (hoac chat long) vi mo hnh. Nhng nha san xuat, ho khong nhng s dung may gia
cong CNC ma s dung ket hp vi no la cac phan mem thiet ke manh co tnh cong nghe
CAD/CAM nh : PRO-Engineer, Cimatron, MasterCam la nhng phan memkha pho
bien ang c dung nhieu nc ta hien nay. Nhng phan mem nh : Cimatron,
MasterCam, co tnh nang tot vi cong nghe CAD/CAM nhng lai co tnh nang thiet ke 3
chieu khong manh nh PRO-Engineer. Nhng theo phan anh cua cac k s thiet ke th
giao dien cua PRO/E lam cham qua trnh thiet ke va tham ch lam roi cac nha thiet ke v
s xuat hien qua nhieu ca so. Chnh v vay, cac nha san xuat tren the gii ang dan
chyen sang phan mem SolidWorks, phan mem nay ra i M vao nam 1995 va a c
ban ra cho cac cong ty vi mot so lng ln tren 250000 ban, Nhng oi vi nc ta hien
Share by www.advancecad.edu.vn
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nay tuy phan mem a c sao chep va bay ban rat nhieu tren th trng tuy nhien van
con kha xa
la vi nhng ngi s dung do sach hng dan hay con han che, va do cac nha thiet ke
cha biet en cong cu thiet ke nhanh va hieu qua nay.
ng dung thiet ke: la van dung cac cong cu cua SolidWorks trong thiet ke c kh,
xay dng, kien truc. e tao c cac chi tiet hoac san pham co be mat va bien dang phc
tap ma cac phan mem c ban nh CAD kho co the thc hien c. Co the dung e thiet
ke mau san pham co nhng ng net va hoa van phc tap (trong cac cong ty go, cac
cong ty thiet ke cac trang thiet b noi that..). Co the dung tao mau va tach khuon cho san
pham ong thi tao c hoat canh cho mo hnh.
2 KHI ONG CHNG TRNH SOLIDWORK

Chay chng trnh SW thong qua bieu tng xuat hien tren man hnh Desktop sau khi
hoac co the vao Start > All Programs > SolidWorks 2003.
cai at phan mem la:
Sau khi chay xong chng trnh th tren man hnh .Xuat hien bang Welcome To Solid
Works 2003 (hnh 1.1)
Hnh 1.1
Bang nay nham gii thieu mot so cac dang bai tap ve tao chi tiet, lap ghep chi tiet trong
phan mem SolidWorks nham giup ngi hoc co the nhanh chong nam bat c phan nao
ve cong dung cung nh u iem cua phan mem, ong thi tao c s hng thu cho viec
nghien cu va kham pha no.
Trong bang nay ta co the chon New Document e tao mot ban ve mi hoac cung co the
chon t : File >New (Ctrl> New).
Hop thoai New Solid Works Document xuat hien (hnh 1.2). Trong hop thoai nay
xuat hien 3 moi trng lam viec cua SW o la : Part, Asembly, Drawing.
Trong o:
Part (ban ve chi tiet) : c dung e tao ban ve cac chi tiet 3D va thng xuyen
c s dung trong qua trnh thiet ke.
Assembly (ban ve lap): Ban ve nay lien ket cac chi tiet trong ban ve chi tiet lai
vi nhau, e tao thanh mot cum chi tiet hoac mot san pham hoan chnh. Ban ve
lap lien ket cac chi tiet lai vi nhau do o neu co s thay oi t ban ve chi tiet th
chi tiet tng ng tren ban ve lap cung t ong c cap nhat theo.
Drawing (ban ve k thuat): ban ve nay dung chu yeu e bieu dien cac hnh chieu
hoac cac mat cat t ban ve chi tiet hoac ban ve lap.
Chon oi tng nhan OK,

hoac Double Click vao oi tng
Hnh 1.2
Ta co the chon Open Document trong bang Welcome To SolidWorks 2003, hoac co
the vao File > Open e m mot ban ve cu a c lu trc o trong may. Va moi
trng lam viec luc nay se phu thuoc vao moi trng cua ban ve c lu trc o
(hnh 1.3)
Hnh 1.3
3 Giao Dien Cua Ngi S Dung Solid Works.

3.1. Thanh Menu.
Phan di ay the hien cac tuy chon tren thanh Menu trong che o Part cua
SolidWorks (hnh 1.3).
Menu bar
Exit Sketch
Thanh cong cu
Delete Sketch
He truc toa o dung
e xac nh mat
phang trong qua
trnh ve.
Truc chuan dung e
xac nh kch thc
trong qua trnh ve.
Dong trang thai
Vung quan ly ban ve
Vung o hoa.
Hnh 1.3.
Menu file: la giao dien cua SW c dung e lam viec vi cac File va cac oi
tng. Trong menu file c dung e m, lu, in va xac nh kho giay.
Menu Edit: dung e thc hien cac thao tac sa oi, di chuyen, sao chep va cat
xen cac bien dang trong phac thao.
Menu View : dung e thay oi dien mao cac mo hnh va man hnh lam viec cua
SW. a so cac la chon eu ton tai di dang phmtat hay co the tm thay tren
cac thanh cong cu. Cac tuy chon trong Menu View thng dung e phong to thu
nho khung xem, thay oi cac dang hien th trong mo hnh. Ngoai ra no con co tac
dung the hien :truc axis, goc toa o, mat phang, Va co the lay c cac thanh
cong cu t trong Menu View nay.
Menu Insert: Dung e thc hien cac lenh tao mo hnh khoi, tao cac chuan trong
Part.
Menu Tools: Dung e thc hien cac lenh ve bien dang phac thao, hieu chnh bien
dang, thiet lap moi quan he rang buoc cho cac oi tng, thiet lap cac mac nh
trong qua trnh thiet ke nh :n v, khoi lng, vat lieu, mau sac, kch thc ..
Menu Window: c s dung e lam viec vi cac ca so cua SW. Cac ca so co
the c kch hoat m hay ong vi nhieu ca so khac nhau. Cac ca so ang m
se hien th ben di Menu Window, bang cach nay ngi dung co the de dang
chuyen oi t oi tng nay sang oi tng khac.
Menu Help: cung cap cac thong tin co lien quan en toan bo phan mem SW, giup
ngi hoc co the t ay khai thac, nghien cu va ng dung no mot cach toan dien.
3.2. Thanh cong cu.
Nh a trnh bay hnh 1.3, trong SW cac thanh cong cu giup ngi s dung se co cac
thao tac nhanh chong hn trong qua trnh ve . Theo mac nh, thanh cong cu au tien cua
SW c chia lam cac nhom sau:
Quan ly file.
Nhom bieu tng quan ly file c dung e lam viec vi cac file.
New Save
Open
Print
Print
Redo
Undo
edit color
Rebuild Help.
Hnh 1.4.
New
Open
: Bieu tng New c dung e khi ong mot file mi ttrong SW.
: Bieu tng Open c dung e m mot file trong SW.
Save
: Bieu tng Save c dung e lu mot file trong SW.
Print & Print Preview

trnh in an.
:Bieu tng Print & Print Preview dung trong qua
Redo
: Phuc hoi lenh va xoa.
Undo
:Huy bo lenh va thc hien.
Rebuild
: Thay oi t moi trng Sketch sang Part hay noi cach khac la thoat
khoi moi trng phac thao 2D chuyen sang 3D.
Edit color
Help
: Thay oi mau sac cho Face, Feature, Body, Part.
: M bang SolidWorks 2003 online Users guide-SPO.
Hien Th khung xem va hien th mo hnh.

Nhom bieu tng hien th khung xem va hien th mo hnh c dung e sa oi cach hien
th cac oi tng tren man hnh lam viec cua SW.
Zoom to Section Pan
View orientation
Previous View
Zoom to Fit
Zoom to Area
Zoom In/Out
Rotate View
Shadows In Shaded Mode

Shaded
Hidden Line Removed
Hidden Line Visible
WireFrame
Hnh 1.5.
View orientation
ngang (phm cach).
Previous View
Zoom to Fit
: The hien cac hng quan sat. Phm tat co the nhan thanh
: Quay tr lai hng quan sat trc o.
: a tat ca cac oi tng len man hnh quan sat. Phm (F)
Zoom to Area
:Phong to vung va chon len toan bo man hnh quan sat.
Zoom In/Out
: Co chc nang phong to hay thu nho man hnh quan sat tuy theo
cach di chuyen chuot. Phm phong to(Shift + Z), thu nho (Z).
Zoom to Section
(Face) c chon.
Rotate View
: Co chc nang phong to cac mat phang(Plane) hay be mat
: Quay oi tng.
Cach s dung ban phm:

S dung mui ten len hoac xuong tren ban phm va gi phm Shift.
Neu co chuot ba mat ngi ve cung co the s dung no e quay.
Pan
: Co chc nang di chuyen mat phang quan sat, hoac ta co the cac phm tat
nh sau:
S dung mui ten len hoac xuong tren ban phm va gi phm Ctrl.
Neu co chuot ba mat ngi ve cung co the s dung no va gi phm Ctrl.
WireFrame
:Chon oi tng 3D co dang khung day, khi o cac canh khuat
cung nhn thay c.
Hnh 1.6.
Hidden Line Visible
: chon oi tng 3D co dang khung day, khi o cac canh
khuat co ng cham gach.
Hnh 1.7.
Hidden Line Removed
canh khuat khong thay c.
:Chon cac oi tng 3D co dang khung day, khi o cac
Hnh 1.8.
Shaded
: Khi o vat the 3D to bong nh mot vat the khoi
Hnh 1.9.
Shadows In Shaded Mode
: Tao bong cua vat the khi chieu.
Hnh 1.10
Hng quan sat vat the.
Ngi ve co the quan sat vat the theo 2 cach:
Dung thanh cong cu: Standard View.
Front
Left
Top
Isometric
Back Right Bottom Normal To
Hnh 1.11.
Dung thanh cong cu: View Orientation
Cong cu nay co chc nang thay oi hng quan sat mo hnh theo nhng hnh chieu ac
biet cua no, nh hnh chieu ng, canh, bang.va cung co the lu lai hng quan sat hien
tai cua mo hnh bang cach at ten cho no.
Click View Orientation
tren thanh cong cu View hoac nhan phm cach (Space),
hop thoai Orientation xuat hien (hnh 1.12.).
Left
Top
Back
Hnh 1.12.
Front
Right
Bottom
Tren hop thoai gom nhng hng quan sat sau:

Front: Hng quan sat vuong goc vi hnh chieu ng.
Back: Hng quan sat vuong goc vi mat sau cua oi tng.
Left: Hng quan sat vuong goc vi be mat ben trai cua oi tng.
Right: Hng quan sat vuong goc vi be mat ben phai cua oi tng.
Top: Hng quan sat vuong goc vi be mat ben tren cua oi tng.
Bottom: Hng quan sat vuong goc vi be mat ben di cua oi tng
Isometric: Quan sat mo hnh theo hnh chieu truc o eu.
Isometric va Dimetric: Quan sat mo hnh theo hnh chieu truc o lech truc.
Normal to: Hng quan sat vuong goc vi be mat c chon.
Dung chuot chon be mat can quan sat, kch hoat View Orientation, chon Normal to,
khi o hng quan sat vuong goc vi be mat c chon.
Lu lai hng quan sat hien hanh :
Trong qua trnh ve, nhieu khi ta phai s dung hng quan sat o nhieu lan, do o e
thuan li va nhanh chong trong suot qua trnh ve ta nen lu lai hng quan sat o, khi can
co the goi lai hng quan sat o mot cach nhanh chong.
Click New View
tren hop thoai Orientation, Hop thoai Name View xuat hien
(hnh 1.14), trong View name nhap ten hng quan sat hien hanh.
10
Hnh 1.13
Quan ly cac rang buoc:
Ta chon thanh cong cu Sketch Relation.
Scan Equal Display/Delete Relations
Add Relations.
Hnh 1.14
Scan Equal
: chc nang the hien cac ng, cac cung co chieu dai hoac ban knh
bang nhau. (Chon Tools > Relations > Scan Equal).
: Thiet lap moi quan he hnh hoc gia cac oi tng 2D trong ban
Add Relations
ve phac .(Chon Tools > Relations > Add Relations.)
: The hien hay xoa bo cac moi quan he hnh hoc gia
Display/Delete Relations
cac oi tng 2D trong ban ve phac.(Chon Tools > Relations > Display/Delete
Relations).
4. Quan l File.
4.1. Ten File.
Trong SW co cac ten File m rong khac nhau tuy thuoc vao che o ang s dung. Va
trong SW co 3 loai ban ve tng ng vi 3 kieu File vi cac phan m rong khac nhau.
sldprt: tng ng vi ban ve chi tiet (Part).

sldasm: tng ng vi ban ve lap (Assembly).
slddrw: tng ng vi ban ve k thuat (Drawing).
4.2. Lu mot oi tng.

Ta co the lu mot oi trong SW vi 3 kieu file tng ng vi cac 3 phan m rong khac
nhau: sldprt, sldasm,slddrw a c trnh bay tren. Tuy nhien trong SW ngoai cac ten
File co phan m rong nh tren no con cha cac file co phan m rong cua cac phan mem
o hoa khac nh : Pro/E, CAD, Mechenical Destop., ieu nay se giup nhng ngi
thiet ke co the lien ket, chuyen oi c nhieu phan mem khac nhau trong qua trnh s
dung. Va ac biet hien nay cac phan mem nh :CAD, Pro/E ang la cac phan mem c
s dung rat nhieu tren th trng hien nay.
11
Hnh 1.15.
12
Hnh 1.16.
5. Cai at Cac Thong So Cho Ban Ve.
5.1. Thiet lap he thong n v.

Mot ban ve va c tao thng co n v o dai mac nh, c xac nh khi cai phan
mem SW. Do vay ngi s dung co the thay oi n v o cho phu hp vi tieu chuan cua
ban ve. e thay oi n v o, chon Tools - Options
Hop thoai System Options - General xuat hien, trong hop thoai System Option General, chon tab Document property, chon Units, hop thoai Document Property Units xuat hien (hnh 1.17).
n v o o dai
Co 2 ch so thap phan
n v o goc
Hnh 1.17.
13
* Xac nh n v dai (linear Units)

Trong SolidWorks co cac he thong n v sau: Milimeters, Centimeters, Meters,
Inches, Feet, feet & Inches, Click chuot e chon n v can thiet. Trong Decimal place
chon cap chnh xac (so ch so sau dau phay). Neu ta chon n v o la Inches hoac la
Feet th co them la chon Decimal hoac Fraction.
* Xac nh n v o goc (Angular Units)
Trong SW gom co cac he thong n v o goc sau: Degrees, Deg/Min,
Deg/Min/Sec, Radians. Tng t nh n v dai, vao Decimal place e xac nh cap
chnh xac cua n v so o goc.
5.2. Xac nh khoi lng vat the.
Khoi lng vat the c tnh da vao khoi lng rieng tren mot n v the tch nhan vi
the tch cua mo hnh . Tuy theo tng loai vat lieu cho mo hnh ma co gia tr khoi lng
rieng khac nhau va o la gia tr qui nh chung cua tng loai vat lieu. e xac nh cac gia
tr o ta vao : Tool > Option > Document property > Material Properties (hnh 1.18).
Khoi lng rieng

Chat lieu vat the
Ky hieu vat lieu
Hnh 1.18.
=>Tnh khoi lng vat the.
Click chon bieu tng
hay chon Tool> Mass Properties xuat hien gia tr bang o.
14
Khoi lng rieng

Khoi lng vat the
The tch
Dien tch be mat
Hnh 1.19.
5.3. nh mau sac cho vat the.
Ta co the nh mau sac cho vat the bang cach chon bieu tng
hoac vao Tool >
Option > Documet Properties > Color. Xuat hien hop thoai (hnh 1.20).
Hnh 1.20.
15
Chon Edit xuat hien hop thoai Color.
Hnh 1.21.
5.4. Cong cu Grid (tao li).
Cong cu Grid dung e tao li tren mat phang ve phac e tao ieu kien thuan li
cho qua trnh ve va tao kha nang bat iem tren cac nut cua li ve.
tren thanh cong cu Sketch hoac chon Tools > Options. Hop
Click Grid
thoai Document Properties Grid/Snap xuat hien nh (hnh 1.22.).
Trong hop thoai chon Display Grid e bat hoac tat li trong ban ve phac thao.
Nhap gia tr cho hop Major Grid va Minor-lines per major.
Gia tr trong Major Grid spacing: la khoang cach gia cac ng thang chnh
trong mat phang ve phac.
Gia tr trong Minor-lines per major: la so o tnh theo phng ngang (cung la so o
tnh theo phng ng) gia hai ng thang chnh.
Chon Snap only when grid is displayed (che o bat iem ch hoat ong khi gia tr
Display grid c chon), khi o du ta co chon Snap to Points (bat che o bat iem) ma
khong chon Display grid th che o bat iem cung khong hoat ong. Ngc lai du khong
chon Display grid nhng chon Snap to point th che o bat iem van hoat ong.
16
Hnh 1.22.
5.5. Xac Lap Cac Gia Tr Co Lien Quan en Kch Thc.
e xac lap cac thong so co lien quan en kch thc ta vao Tool > Option > Documet
Properties > Detailing. Xuat hien hop thoai (hnh 1.23).
Tieu chuan kch thc
ng giong
K hieu cho cac be mat
Hnh 1.23.
17
Trong phan Detailing o co cac bien nh :

Dimension: Lien quan trc tiep en viec ghi kch thc va dung sai cho mot ban ve k
thuat.(hnh 1.24).
The hien kch thc

tren hnh ve (h 1.23)
Hnh 1.24.
Chon o chnh xac

Bang dung sai(h 1.25)
cho kch thc (so thap phan).
Hnh 1.25.
18
So cac so thap
phan sau gia
tr kch thc
So cac so thap
phan sau gia
tr dung sai
Hnh 1.26.
Chon cac kieu ghi dung sai
Gia tr can ghi
Bang ket qua
Ghi dung sai theo he

thong lo va truc
Hnh 1.27.
Note: Xac nh cac kieu ghi chu cho cac ban ve.
Baloons: Xac nh cac kieu anh so th t cho cac chi tiet lap rap.
Arrows: Xac nh cac kieu mui ten (o cao, dai, rong..).
19
PHAN 1: XAY DNG MO HNH KHOI RAN.

Chng 1: Tao cac ban ve phac thao.
1.1. Gii Thieu.
Ve phac la bc c ban au tien e hnh thanh mo hnh. Mo hnh tao thanh trong
SW c lien ket vi bien dang cua chung. khi hieu chnh bien dang, mo hnh t ong cap
nhat nhng thay oi nay.
Ta lam viec trong moi trng ve phac khi can tao hoac hieu chnh cac bien dang cua
mo hnh. Moi trng ve phac bao gom mat phang ve phac (Sketch) va cac cong cu ve
phac (Sketch tools).
1.2. Mat phang ve phac la g ?
La mat phang cha cac oi tng hnh hoc tao thanh bien dang cua vat the va cac
yeu to hnh hoc trong qua trnh xay dng vat the (v du: nh qu ao quet, truc quay....).
Mo hnh c hnh thanh t cac bien dang ve phac bang cach chieu cac bien dang hoac
xoay cac bien dang.
1.3. Tai sao phai tao ban ve phac.
Cac mo hnh 3D c tao thanh da tren nen tang cac bien dang tren nhieu mat
phang ve phac khac nhau va da vao cac cong cu tao hnh tng ng nh (Extrude,
Revolve, Sweep, Loft...) se hnh thanh nen mo hnh 3D. Mat phang ve phac luc nay se
lien ket vi mo hnh. Do o, khi ta thc hien hieu chnh mat phang ve phac, phan mo hnh
tng ng se thay oi theo.
1.4. Trnh t e tao ra mot ban ve phac thao.
Chon mat phang ve phac (Xac nh chuan).
Ve cac bien dang 2D tren mat phang ve phac.
Gan rang buoc cho cac oi tng.
Ghi kch thc tren ban ve.
Hieu chnh ban ve cho phu hp vi bien dang 3D can tao.
1.5. Gii thieu ve moi trng ve phac.
Trong moi trng ve phac co 3 loai mat phang: Front, Top, Right. Trong o mat
phang Front la mat phang a c mac nh trc, do vay muon thay oi lai mat phang
ve phac ta vao thanh FeatureManeger Design Tree chon vao cac mat phang Top hoac
Right. Sau o ta vao thanh Standart Views chon Normal to e chuyen mat phang va
chon tren trung vi mat phang ve phac (Sketch). (hnh 1.1).
Click chon bieu tng Sketch
e kch hoat moi trng ve phac.
Thc hien lenh ve phac tren cac thanh cong cu Sketch Tools.
20
Hnh 1.1.1
Thanh cong cu Sketch Tools ho tr trong qua trnh ve.
Line Tangent Arc Circle Polygon Point Convert Fillet Trim Line Sketch Step
and Repeat
Center Point Arc 3 Pt Arc Spline Rectangle Center line Mirror Offset Contruction.
Hnh 1.1.2.
Thanh cong cu Sketch giup ta kch hoat moi trng ve phac, hieu chnh kch thc,
tao li, thoat khoi cac lenh ve Sketch.
Chu y : e thoat khoi (ket thuc) lenh ve Sketch ta co the nhan phm phai chuot va
chon Select.
Thoat khoi
lenh ve
Tao li
Kch hoat moi

trng ve phac
Hnh 1.1.3
Hieu chnh
kch thc
Thanh cong cu Sketch Ralations giup ta hieu chnh va tao rang buoc cho cac oi
tng trong qua trnh ve .
Hieu chnh
cac rang buoc
The hien cac

rang buoc
Hnh 1.1.4.
21
Trong qua trnh ve ben phai cua goc man hnh luon co hai bieu tng Exit Sketch
va Delete Sketch (hnh 1.5). Khi a thc hien xong lenh ve Sketch e chuyen sang che
o Feature (dng mo hnh khoi ran), ta Click chon Exit Sketch.
Hnh 1.1.5
Thanh cong cu Standard co the giup ngi ve m mot ban ve mi, m cac ban ve
a co san trong may, lu lai cac ban ve can thiet, thc hien c cac lenh Undo hoac
Redo.(hnh 1.6)
M ban
ve mi
M ban
ve co san
Lu lai
ban ve
Redo
Undo
Hnh 1.1.6
Tat ca cac thanh cong cu tren eu c lay t hop thoai Customize > Toolbars,
hoac co the vao View > Toolbars.
1.1
TAO BAN VE PHAC.

1.1.1 Cong cu Line (ve ng thang).
1. Goi lenh: Click Line
Sketch Entity > Line.
2. Thc hien lenh:
tren thanh cong cu Sketch Tools hoac chon Tools >
Tren vung o hoa con tro se chuyen sang bieu tng
Click vao vung o hoa xac nh v tr iem th nhat va iem th hai.

3. Ket thuc lenh: Click chon bieu tng Select
4. Cac thong so cua ng thang:
hoac click phai chuot chon Select.
22
Start X Coordinate
Start Y Coordinate
End X Coordinate
End Y Coordinate
Length
Goc hp bi truc Ox va oi tng
Hieu khoang cach gia
iem au va diem cuoi
Tao cac
rang buoc
The hien cac

rang buoc
Hnh 1.1.7.
Trong hop thoai Option: chon For construction co tac dung thay oi mot
Line => Centerline.
Cac thong so hnh hoc trong bang Parameter.
Start X Coordinate: Toa o iem ban au theo truc X so vi goc toa o.
Start Y Coordinate: Toa o iem ban au theo truc Y so vi goc toa o.
End X Coordinate: Toa o iem cuo i theo truc X so vi goc toa o.
End Y Coordinate: Toa o iem cuo i theo truc Y so vi goc toa o.
Length: Chieu dai ng thang.
1.1.2 Cong cu Rectangle (Tao hnh ch nhat co 2 canh // vi hai truc Ox va Oy).
1. Goi lenh: Click Rectangle
Entity > Rectangle.
2. Thc hien lenh:
tren thanh cong cu hoac chon Tools > Sketch
Tren vung o hoa con tro chyen sang bieu tng
23
Click chon iem at goc au tien cua hnh ch nhat di chuyen en goc oi dien e xac
nh v tr iem th hai.
Hnh 1.1.8.
1.1.3 Cong cu Polygon (ve a giac eu).
1. Goi lenh: Click Polygon
Polygon.
tren thanh cong cu hoac chon Tools > Sketch Entity >
.
2.Thc hien lenh: Tren vung o hoa con tro chuyen sang bieu tng
Click chon iem at tam (P1) cua a giac eu trong vung o hoa, di chuyen chuot en
iem (P2) hnh thanh a giac .
3. Cac thong so hnh hoc:
Chon so canh cua a giac eu
Toa o tam theo truc X so vigoc toa o
Toa o tam theo truc Y so vi goc toa o
Goc nghieng (P2)

so vi truc x
Hnh 1.1.9.
ng knh cua ng tron

noi tiep hay ngoai tiep
Inscribed circle : ng tron noi tiep a giac.

Circumcribed circle : ng tron ngoai tiep a giac.
1.1.4 Cong cu Circle (ve ng tron).

1. Goi lenh: Click chon
tren thanh cong cu hoac chon Tools > Sketch > Circle.
2. Thc hien lenh: Con tro tren vung o hoa chyen sang bieu tng
24
Click tren vung o hoa chon iem at tam (P1) cua ng tron, di chuyen con tro xac
nh ban knh iem (P2) cua ng tron (hnh 1.1.10.).
3. Thong so hnh hoc:
Center X Coordinate
Center YCoordinate
Ban knh ng tron
Hnh 1.1.10.
Center X Coordinate : Tam cua ng tron so vi truc toa o o theo phng X.

Center Y Coordinate : Tam cua ng tron so vi truc toa o o theo phng Y
1.1.5 Cong cu CenterPoint Arc (ve ng tron co nh tam).

Centerppoint Arc.
tren thanh cong cu hoac vao Tools > Sketch Entity >
2. Thc hien lenh: Con tro tren vung o hoa chuyen sang bieu tng
Click tren vung o hoa chon iem at tam cua cung ng tron (P0).
Di chuyen chuot en iem bat au cua cung tron (P1). Khi o ban knh cua cung
ng tron ong thi cung c xac nh.
Di chuyen chuot en iem cuoi cung cua cung ng tron (P2).(hnh 1.11.)
Toa o iem P0
Toa o iem P1
Toa o iem P2
Ban knh cung
Goc cua cung
Hnh 1.1.11.
25
1.1.6 Cong cu Tangent Arcs (ve cung tron tiep tuyen).

Tangent Arcs.
tren thanh cong cu hoac vao Tools > Sketch Entity >
2. Thc hien lenh: Con tro trong vung o hoa chuyen sang bieu tng
Click chon mot iem (P1) tren ng thang, Cung, Centerpoint Ellipse, hoac mot
ng cong Spline, a co san trc o.
Di chuyen chuot en v tr cuoi cua cung tron tiep tuyen (P2).(hnh 1.1.12)
Chu y: S tao thanh cung tron theo cung chieu kim o ho hay ngc chieu kim ong
ho la do s di chuyen chuot cua ngi ve.
Hnh 1.1.12.
1.1.7 Cong cu 3 Pt Arc (ve cung tron bang 3 iem).
1. Goi lenh : Click chon
Arc.
tren thanh cong cu hoac vao Tools > Sketch Entity> 3 Pt
Click chon iem bat au cung tron (P0), chon iem cuoi cua cung tron (P2), iem th
hai (P1) c hnh thanh sau khi ta di chuyen cung e xac nh ban knh. (hnh 1.1.13.).
Toa o iem P1
Toa o iem P0
Toa o iem P2
Ban knh cung
Goc tao bi cung.
Hnh 1.1.13.
26
1.1.8 Cong cu Ellipse (ve Ellipse).

Ellipse.
tren thanh cong cu hoac vao Tools > Sketch Entity>
Click chuot trong vung o hoa e xac nh tam cua Ellipse (P0), di chuyen va Click
chuot e xac nh ban knh truc1 cua Ellipse (P1), tiep tuc di chuyen chuot va Click e
chon ban knh truc 2 cua Ellipse (P2).(hnh 1.1.14.).
3. Thong so hnh hoc :
Toa o tam Ellipse
Ban knh truc 1
Ban knh truc 2
Hnh 1.1.14.
1.1.9 Cong cu CenterPoint Ellipse (ve cung Ellipse).
1. Goi lenh: Click chon Tools > Sketch Entity > CenterPoint Ellipse.
2. Thc hien lenh: Tng t nh lenh Centerpoint Arc.
3. Thong so hnh hoc:(hnh 1.1.15.).
Hnh 1.1.15.
1.1.10 Cong cu Parabol (ve parabol).
Parabol.
27
Xac nh tieu iem cua Parabol(P0), di chuyen con tro xac nh nh cua
Parabol(P1), di chuyen con tro xac nh iem au cua cung Parabol (P2), tiep tuc di
chuyen con tro xac nh iem cuoi cua cung Parabol (P3).(hnh 1.1.16.)
Toa o diiem au (P2)

Toa o iem cuoi (P3)
Tieu iem(PO)
Toa o nh (P1)
Hnh 1.1.16.
1.1.11 Cong cu Splines (ve ng cong Spline).
Splines
tren thanh cong cu, hoac chon Tools > Sketch Entity >
2. Thc hien lenh: Con tro chuyen sang bieu tng

Lan lt chon cac iem ma ng Spline i qua.(hnh 1.16)
So iem tren ng cong Spline
Toa o iem P4 so vi goc toa o
Hnh 1.1.17.
Muon xac nh lai toa o cac iem P1, P2, P3, P4 ta ch can Click chuot vao tng
iem can xac nh toa o.
Chon Proportional: Gi nguyen hnh dang cua Spline trong qua trnh thay oi toa o
cua iem cuoi.
28
1.1.12 Cong cu CenterLine ( ve ng tam).

Thng c dung cho cac phan t oi xng, va c dung cho cac lenh Mirror va
Revolve
CenterLine
2. Thc hien lenh : Con tro chuyen sang bieu tng

t nh lenh ve ng thang.
, va lenh c thc hien tng
1.1.13 Cong cu Point ( iem).

Point.
2. Thc hien lenh: Con tro chuyen sang bieu tng

o hoa.
.Click chon 1 iem tren vung
1.1.14 Cong cu Text (tao ch).

Cong cu Text thng c dung e tao ch noi (chm) tren be mat cua cac vat the.
Text.
2. Thc hien lenh:
Chon mat phang hay be mat cua vat the e tao ch .
Chon hop thoai Text e tao ch .
tai o Use Documents font chon Font e xac nh va ieu chnh kieu
Bo dau
ch.(hnh 1.1.18a).
Chu y :
Sau khi xac nh mat e tao ch , ta co the chen ch theo y muon. o la viec tao cac
canh (thang, cong hay ng tron) e chen ch vao va thc hien cac lenh
Extrude, Cut.
Cac ch khi thc hien lenh Extrude, Cut khong c giao nhau .Ta phai ieu chnh
khoang cach ch mot cach hp ly, va cac ch c tao ra phai nam trong pham vi be
mat cua vat the. (hnh 1.1.18b).
Hnh 1.1.18b.
29
Chon canh e chen ch
O nhap Text
Be rong cua ch
Khoang cach gia cac ch
Hnh 1.1.18a.
1.2 CAC LENH HO TR VE PHAC.

1.2.1 Cong cu Convert Entities (Tng t lenh Copy Edge.)
Goi lenh: Click chon Convert Entities
Sketch Tools > Convert Entities.
tren thanh cong cu hoac chon Tools >
Chu y : Trc khi s dung lenh nay phai tao trc vat the va Click chon be mat vat
the can tao bien dang. Roi Click chon Sketch
e kch hoat moi trng phac thao.
1.2.2 Cong cu Mirror (oi xng).

Dung e tao cac phan t oi xng qua ng CenterLines.
Thc hien lenh:
Tao trc mot ng thang CenterLines lam truc oi xng.
Chu y: Co 2 cach e lay oi xng cac oi tng qua ng thang CenterLine
Lay oi xng cac oi tng a ve trc o.
Gi phm Ctrl va lan lt chon ng CenterLine va cac phan t can lay oi
xng.
Click chon
tren thanh cong cu hoac chon Tools > Sketch Tools > Mirror
30
Lay oi xng cac oi tng ngay trong qua trnh ve.

Chon trc ng thang CenterLine.
Click chon
tren thanh cong cu hoac chon Tools > Sketch Tools > Mirror.
Sau o ta ve cac oi tng mot cach bnh thng, khi a ve xong oi tng lap tc se
co mot oi tng khac t ong oi xng qua ng thang.
ng oi xng
oi tng
can lay oi xng
Hnh 1.2.1
1.2.3 Cong cu Fillet (Bo Cung).
Tao cung tiep tuyen gia 2 canh giao nhau.
Thc hien lenh:
tren thanh cong cu hoac chon Tools > Sketch Tools > Fillet. Hop
Click chon
thoai Sketch Fillet se xuat hien (hnh 1.2.2).
Trong hop thoai nhap gia tr ban knh Radious e tao goc ln.
Sau o chon canh can Fillet.
Chu y :
e co the Fillet nhieu canh cung 1 luc ta can chon Keep Visible
Roi sau o
chon cac canh can Fillet.
Gia s trc khi Fillet tren hnh (2D) a co ghi kch thc hnh hoc san. Th sau khi
Fillet e tranh cac kch thc hnh hoc o mat i ta can chon: Keep constrained
corners.
Hnh 1.2.2
31
1.2.4 Cong cu Chamfer (vat goc).

Cach thc hien lenh :
Click chon
tren thanh cong cu hoac chon Tools > Sketch Tools > Chamfer.
Xuat hien hop thoai (hnh 1.2.3).
Co 2 kieu vat goc khac nhau.
Kieu 1: Angle Distance (Goc Khoang cach).
Dung con tro chon hai oi tng can Chamfer.
Xac khoang cach vat mep canh th nhat (Distance 1)
Xac nh gia tr goc cua canh th 1 so vi canh th 2 (Direction 1 Angle)
Kieu 2: Distance Distance (Khoang Cach Khoang Cach).

Dung con tro chon hai oi tng can Chamfer.
Xac khoang cach vat mep canh th nhat (Distance 1)
Xac khoang cach vat mep canh th hai (Distance 2)
.
.
Hnh 1.2.3.
Trong trng hp 2 co them kieu chon Equal- distance.
Neu chon trng hp nay th hai canh b vat se co cung mot gia tr (Distance 1).
Click chon OK
Click chon
e ket thuc lenh.

huy bo lenh.
1.2.5 Cong cu Offset (tao mot oi tng mi co bien dang song song va cach eu cac
bien dang cua oi tng cu 1 khoang cach cho trc).
Thc hien lenh:
Click chon
tren thanh cong cu hoac chon Tools > Sketch Tools > Offset Entites.
Xuat hien hop thoai Offset Entities (hnh1. 2.4).
32
.
Nhap ga tr can Offset (Offset distance)
Co 2 kieu Offset :
Chon Select chain : Offset tat ca cac canh ke nhau (ta ch can chon 1 canh tng
trng th cac canh con lai se t ong Offset theo. Tuy nhien cac canh nay phai lien
tuc vi nhau va khong co s t oan bat c iem nao).
Trong trng hp nay co the chon Reverse e oi chieu Offset.
Chon Bi- directional: Offset oi tng theo hai hng.
Select Chain
Bi- directional
Hnh 1.2.4
Chu y : Ta co the dung con tro chon trc tiep vao cac phan t can Offset, sau o gi
chuot va di chuyen theo hng can Offset.
e co the Offset tng canh rieng biet ta khong can phai chon bat c trng hp nao
tren bang thong so (Parameters).
1.2.6 Cong cu Extend (keo dai oi tng).
Dung e keo dai mot oi tng cho en khi gap mot oi tng khac.
Thc hien lenh:
Click chon bieu tng
Extend.
tren thanh cong cu hoac vao Tools > Sketch Tools >
Con tro chuyen sang bieu tng

.
Click chon oi tng can keo dai, oi tng nay se tiep xuc vi mot oi tng khac va
khong song song vi no.
1.2.7 Cong cu Trim (Cat).
Trong phan mem SW nay lenh Trim co 3 cong dung:
Tng t nh Delete, Trim dung e xoa cac oi tng rieng le.
Xen cac oi tng giao nhau.
Keo dai mot oi tng cho en khi gap mot oi tng khac, tng t nh lenh Extend.
Thc hien lenh :
Click chon bieu tng
tren thanh cong cu hoac vao Tools > Sketch Tools > Trim.
33
Co 3 trng hp:
Neu ta chon 1 oi tng rieng le, th lenh Trim luc nay tng t nh lenh Delete. Luc
nay oi tng c chon se chuyen sang mau o.
Neu hai oi tng giao nhau, th ta chon oi tng can b xen luc nay oi tng b xen
se chuyen sang mau xanh.
Neu cac oi tng khong giao nhau ta co the keo dai oi tng bang cach. Chon vao
oi tng can keo dai, gi chuot va keo en oi tng can giao oi tng keo dai luc
nay se chuyen sang mau hong .
oi tng can xen
Hnh 1.2.5
1.2.8 Cong cu Linear Step and Repeat
Cong cu nay dung e sao chep oi tng goc thanh nhieu oi tng va sap xep cac oi
tng o theo hang hay cot.
Thc hien lenh:
Click chon Linear Step and Repeat
tren thanh cong cu hoac chon Tools > Sketch
Tools > Linear Step and Repeat. Xuat hien hop thoai Linear Sketch Step and Repeat
(hnh 1.2.6 a).
Click chon oi tng can Copy.
Nhap cac thong so cho Directoin 1 (theo phng ngang).
Nhap cac thong so cho Direction 2 (theo phng doc ).
Number: chon so oi tng c copy theo phng o, bao gom ca oi tng
ban au.
Spacing: khoang cach gia cac oi tng c copy theo cac phng.
Angle: goc b lech gia cac oi tng cua phng so vi truc hoanh.
e oi hng cua Direction 1 va Direction 2.
Click chon
tr lai trang thai trc o.

Click chon
Chon nut Preview e xem trc ket qua.
Click chon Fix: tren day c tao gia cac oi tng ke nhau se xuat hien
ng kch thc.
Click chon Constrain Angle Between Axis: hien th goc c tao bi 2 hng.
Click chon OK ket thuc lenh.
34
Chon cac oi
tng can xoa
The hien
cac oi
tng b
xoa
Hnh 1.2.6a.
Chu y:
Ta co the trc tiep di chuyen khoang cach gia cac phan t va thay oi goc gia hai
hng tao. o la Click chuot vao iem au cua mui ten gi va di chuyen theo hng
mong muon.
Sau khi thc hien xong lenh muon ieu chnh lai kch thc gia cac phan t ta
Double Click vao kch thc e chnh sa.Trc khi thoat khoi moi trng Sketch,
e xoa cac oi tng theo hang va cot ta ch can chon vao oi tng va nhan Delete.
Nhng khi a thoat khoi moi trng Sketch, ch can chon vao mot oi tng e xoa
th toan bo cac phan t khac cung se b xoa theo.
V du : S dung Linear Step and Repeat e sao chep mot oi tng goc thanh nhieu
oi tng mi.
Ve trc mot oi tng can sao chep (ng tron).
.
S dung thanh cong cu Linear Step and Repeat
Xuat hien hop thoai :
Chon vao oi tng can sao chep.
Nhap cac thong so cho Directoin 1, nhap Number la 3, khoang cach Spacing la 80 va
goc Angle la 0. Tng t trong Direction 2 nhap Number la 2, khoang cach spacing la
90 va goc Angle la 45.
Chon Preview xem trc ket qua va Click OK ket thuc lenh.
Nhan chon Fix (neu can) the hien kch thc gia hai phan t ke nhau.
Nhan chon Constraint angle Between axes (neu can) the hien goc nghieng cua hai
hng .
35
Hnh 1.2.6 b
1.2.9 Cong cu Circular Step and Repeat.
Cong cu nay dung e sao chep oi tng goc thanh nhieu oi tng, quy ao sao chep
cac oi tng la ng tron.
Thc hien lenh:
Click chon
tren thanh cong cu hoac vao Tools > Sketch Entity > Circular Step
And Repeat. Xuat hien hop thoai (hnh 1.2.7 a).
Nhap cac thong so can thiet:
Trong muc Arc: nhap Radious va Angle la khoang cach t tam cua oi tng can
Copy en tam cua ng tron quy ao, va goc tao bi ng noi hai tam tren so vi
truc hoanh (Ox).
Trong muc Center: nhap cac gia tr X va Y la toa o tam cua ng tron quy ao.
Chu y : trong muc Arc va muc Center co moi lien he chat che vi nhau ve mat hnh
hoc. V du neu ta a xac nh gia tr trong muc Arc trc o roi th cac gia tr trong muc
Center lap tc se c xac nh theo vi cac gia tr tng ng. Do vay ta ch can quan
tam en 1 trong 2 muc la u, khong phai xac nh ca hai muc cung luc.
Trong muc Step:
Chon Number: chon so oi tng can sao chep (ke ca oi tng goc).
Total angle & Equal: tong cung tron c tnh t oi tng th nhat en oi
tng cuoi cung (00 3600) .(hnh 1.2.7 b).
Neu ta bo Equal th Total Angle chuyen sang Contrain Spacing.
9 The hien goc tao bi oi tng th nhat va oi tng th hai.
9 Spacing: Xac nh goc gia cac oi tng sao chep. Vi gia tr goc gii han
trong khoang t : ( -3600 / so oi tng 3600 / 3 so oi tng ).
Chon Spacing & Consrain Spacing: hien th goc tao bi hai oi ke nhau. (hnh
1.2.6c).
Click chon Reserve Rotation
Click OK ket thuc lenh.
oi chieu.
36
Hnh 1.2.7 a.
Hnh 1.2.7 b
37
Tam oi tng goc
Tam quy ao tron
Hnh 1.2.7 c.
1 . 3
CAC CONG CU TAO MOI QUAN HE HNH HOC CHO CAC OI TNG
(THE SKETCH RELATIONS TOOLBAR).
Thanh cong cu nay co chc nang nh ngha cac tnh chat cua oi tng nh xac nh
kch thc, v tr va tao cac moi quan he hnh hoc nhu vuong goc, song song, trung nhau..
1.3.1 Cong cu Dimension ( tao kch thc).
tren thanh cong cu, hoac chon Tools >
e kch hoat Dimension, ta kch bieu tng
Dimension. Khi o ta co the ghi kch thc cho cac oi tng sau ay:
Ghi kch thc cho mot ng thang hoac mot canh (Edge), Click chuot vao oi tng
can ghi kch thc va di chuyen chuot en v tr can at kch thc.(hnh1. 3.1a).
Hnh 1.3.1 a.
Goc gia hai ng thang, ta Click chuot chon hai oi tng. Chu y kch thc c
tao ra tuy theo hng di chuyen cua chuot.(hnh 3.7b).
38
Hnh 1.3.1 b.
Khoang cach gia mot iem va mot ng thang, ta Click chuot vao iem va mot
ng thang hay mot canh.(hnh1. 3.1 c).
Hnh 1.3.1c
Khoang cach gia hai iem, ta chon 2 iem e ghi kch thc (hnh 1.3.7d)
Hnh 1.3.1 d.
o ng knh hay ban knh cua mot ng Tron.(hnh 1.3.8)
Hnh 1.3.2.
o ban knh cua mot Cung tron, hay mot Cung Ellipse (hnh 1.3.9).
39
Hnh 1.3.9
o o dai cua mot Cung. Click chon Cung tron, sau o ta chon 2 iem P1 va P2 tren
Cung Tron (hnh 3.10)
Hnh 1.3.10.
Ghi kch thc cua mot oi tng qua mot ng Centerline.
Hnh 1.3.11.
Trong qua trnh ghi kch thc ben trai cua man hnh co hien th bang Dimension ho
tr ngi ve trong qua trnh ghi va hieu chnh kch thc.(hnh1. 3.11).
Ghi kch thc co dung sai
o chnh xac cua kch thc

(so cac so thap phan sau dau phay)
o chnh xac cua gia tr dung sai
(so cac so thap phan sau dau phay)
40
V tr mui ten so vi hai ng giong

Cac kieu mui ten
Bang dung e chen cac k hieu ve dung sai,

nhap cac ch so kch thc
Canh le trong qua trnh tao Text

Chen cac Symbol trong qua trnh ghi kch thc
Hnh 1.3.11.
Chon More: dung e chen cac k hieu ve dung sai(hnh1. 3.12).
Hnh 1.3.12.
41
Chon More Properties: dung e chnh sa tat ca cac gia tr lien quan ve kch thc.
Xuat hien hop thoai Dimension Properties (hnh1. 3.13)
Hnh 1.3.13
1.3.2 Cac nhom lenh ghi kch thc.
Click chon
tren thanh cong cu, nhan phm phai chuot.Ta co cac kieu ghi kch
thc sau:
Baseline Dimension: Ghi kch thc thang.
Oridinate Dimension: Ghi kch thc toa o.
Horizontal Oridinate: Ghi kch thc toa o theo phng ngang.
Vertical Oridinate: Ghi kch thc toa o theo phng thang ng.
Horizontal Dimension: Ghi kch thc theo phng ngang.
Vertical Dimension: Ghi kch thc theo phng ng.
Equation : Ghi kch thc kieu tham so.
42
Oridinate Dimension
Horizontal Oridinate.
Hnh 1.3.14.
Vertical Oridinate.
Hnh 1.3.15.
Horizontal Dimension
Vertical Dimension
Hnh 1.3.16.
Ghi kch thc kieu BaseLine, Chainline.

Click chon Autodimension Sketch
Autodimension Sketch.
Xuat hien hop thoai.
hoac vao Tools > Dimension >
Chon tat ca cac canh e ghi k/t

Chon tng canh e ghi k/t
43
Ghi kch thc theo phng ngang
Ghi kch thc theo phng thang ng
Hnh 1.3.17.
Kieu Baseline
Kieu Chain
Hnh 1.3.18.
Ghi kch thc theo ham toan hoc (Equation).
Chon vao bieu tng Equations
hoac vao Tools > Equations. Chon add se xuat
hien bang ghi hoac chnh sa kch thc.
Sau o ta nhap cac thong so kch thc can thay oi vao hop thoai New Equations.
Chon nut Add can ghi them kch thc mi.
Chon nut Delete xoa bieu thc.
Chon nut All Edit chnh sa lai kch thc cho phu hp.
44
V du: Thay oi gia tr kch thc cua oi tng bang cac bieu thc toan hoc.
Goi kch thc co gia tr 25 la D1@Sketch1
Goi kch thc co gia tr 15 la D2@Sketch1.
Ta lap moi quan he cua hai kch thc tren
bang cac bieu thc toan hoc thong qua bang hop
thoai
New Equation.
Hnh 1.3.19.
Ta co bang ket qua sau.
Cong thc
toan hoc
Ket qua
Hnh 1.3.20.
45
Sau khi thc hien xong cach tnh ta co ket qua sau:
Hnh 1.3.21 .
1.3.3 Cong cu Add Relation (Thiet lap moi quan he gia cac oi tng).
Click Add Relation
tren thanh cong cu hoac vao chon Tools > Relation
>Add.Add Relation co chc nang xac nh moi quan he gia cac oi tng nh quan he
vuong goc song song, tiep xuc,..Khi chon Add Relation th hop thoai Add Geometric
Relatin xuat hien (hnh 1.3.14a).
Dung chuot chon cac oi tng can thiet lap moi quan he.
Cac oi tng c chon se xuat hien tren bang Select Entities.
Add Relation: chon cac moi quan he giacac oi tng co trong bang Select
Entities.
Sau khi Click chon xong cac moi quan he gia cac oi tng, th cac moi quan he gia
cac oi tng se the hien len trong bang Existing Relation.
Click chon OK chap nhan moi quan he o.
Hnh 1.3.22 a.
Trong v du tren (hnh 1.3.22 a). Ta co the thiet lap moi quan he gia cac ng thang
nh sau:
46
Horizontal or Vertical (ngang hoac ng): Cac ng thang co cung phng ngang
hay phng thang ng.
Colinear (cung ng thang): Cac oan thang cung nam tren mot ng thang.
Parallel (song song): Thiet lap moi quan he song song gia cac ng thang P1, P2,
P3.
Equal(bang nhau): thiet lap moi quan he bang nhau gia hai oan thang P1, P2.
Symmetric (oi xng): Tao oi xng gia truc oi xng (Centerline(P3)) va hai oi
tng (iem, ng, cung, Spline.(P1, P2)) oi xng qua truc.
Fix(co nh): co nh oi tng ve kch thc lan v tr.Tuy nhien co mot so trng
hp van co the thay oi c chieu dai cua mot oan thang.
Hnh 1.3.22.b.
Trong v du tren (hnh1. 3.22 b). Ta co the thiet lap moi quan he gia cac oi tng
P1, P2, P3 nh sau:
Concentric (ong tam): Hai hoac nhieu cung tron hoac la mot iem(P1) va mot cung
tron (P2) se co cung tam.
Coincident (trung nhau): Mot iem(P1) se nam tren mot ng (P3) hay mot cung
tron (P2) hoac mot cung Ellipse.
Hnh 1.3.22 c.
47
Trong v du tren (hnh 1.3.22c). Ta co the lap moi quan he gia cac oi tng P1, P2,
P3 nh sau:
Intersection (Giao nhau): iem (P3) se nam tren iem giao nhau gia hai ng
thang (P1, P2).
Hnh 1.3.22d.
Trong v du tren ta co the thiet lap moi quan he gia mot iem(P1) va mot ng (P2)
Midpoint (iem gia): mot iem(P1) se nam chnh gia oan thang (P2).
Hnh1.3.22 e.
Trong v du tren (hnh 1.3.22 f) ta co moi quan he gia 2 ng thang nh sau:
Merge Points : hai iem au hay cuoi cua hai oan thang se trung nhau.
Hnh 1.3.22 f.
48
Coradial (cung ban knh): Hai hay nhieu cung tron co cung tam quay va cung mot
ban knh.
Tangent (tiep tuyen): Cung tron, Ellipse, Spline hay ng thang se tiep xuc vi mot
cung.
Concentric (ong tam): a gii thieu phan tren.
1.3.4. Automatic Relation (T ong xac lap moi quan he gia cac oi tng).
Khi chon che o nay th cac oi tng c ve trong moi trng phac thao se t ong
tao moi quan he vi nhau trong qua trnh ve.
e bat hoac tat Autoimatic Relations, ta vao Tools > Sketch > Autoimatic
Relations.
Chu y: cac che o nay se hien th trong qua trnh ve bang cach thay oi trang thai cua
con tro chuot, tuy theo cac moi quan he c xac lap gia cac oi tng o.
Di ay la mot so cac bieu tng c xac lap trong qua trnh ve (hnh 1.3.23).
(ng nam ngang)
( ng thang ng)
( iem tiep xuc)
( Trung iem)
(Giao iem )
( Tiep xuc)
( o vuong goc)
49
Hnh 1.3.23.
CHNG 2: TAO CAC MAT PHANG CHUAN (REFERENCE GEOMETRY).

Trong qua trnh ve thiet ke mo hnh 3D, viec s dung va tao cac mat phang Plane la
rat quan trong. Mat phang Plane la mat phang c s e tao ra cac mat phang phac hoa
khac.
2.1
Cong cu Reference Geometry.

c dung e tao cac mat phang (Plane), cac truc Axis, va he truc toa o.
e tao thanh cong cu Reference Geometry ta vao Tools > Customize > Toolbars >
Reference Geometry. Hoac co the chon bang cach Click phai chuot tren cac thanh trang
thai xuat hien mot loat cac danh muc va chon Reference Geometry.
Hnh 2.1
Chu y: Trc khi thc hien cac lenh nay ngi ve phai thoat ra khoi che o phac thao.
2.1.1 Tao mat phang (Plane).
Click chon Plane
tren thanh cong cu Reference Geometry, hoac vao Insert >
Reference Geometry > Plane. Xuat hien hop thoai (hnh 2.2).
Hien th cac oi
tng c chon
Hnh 2.2.
Trong hop thoai co cac la chon sau:
Through Line / Point
.
Tao mat phang Plane bang cac trng hp sau:
Mat phang c tao i qua mot canh cua vat the (Edge), mot truc Axis, mot Sketch
Line vi mot iem (Point) hay mot nh cua vat the (Vertices) (hnh 2.3a).
50
p
Hnh 2.3a.
Mat phang c tao i qua3 iem(Point) hay 3 nh cua vat the (hnh 2.3b).
Hnh 2.3b.
.
Parallel Plane at Point
Tao mot mat phang i qua mot iem va song song vi mot mat phang chon trc. Mat
phang chon trc co the la la mot be mat (Face) hoac mat phang Plane, iem ma mat
phang i qua co the la mot Point, la mot nh (Vertices) hay trung iem Midpoint cua
mot canh (hnh 2.4).
Midpoint
Mat phang c chon
Hnh 2.4.
51
At Angle
Tao mot mat phang i qua mot canh (Edge), mot truc Axis hay mot Sketch Line va
nghieng 1 goc so vi mat phang c chon, mat phang c chon co the la mot be mat
hay mot mat phang Plane.
Cach tao:
trong bang la chon.

Chon
Nhap goc quay gia mat goc va mat c tao.
Dung con tro chon canh hay truc lam truc quay, chon be mat e nh goc quay.
Chon Reserve direction :e ao chieu quay.
Chon Number of Planes to Create:

can tao.
xac nh so mat phang
Truc quay
Mat phang c chon
Hnh 2.5.
Offset
.
Tao mot mat phang mi song song vi mot mat phang hay mot be mat a co trc o va
cach no mot khoang cach d (hnh 2.6)
Cach thc hien lenh:
trong hop thoai.

Chon bieu tng
Xac nh khoang cach d can tao.
Chon mat phang cho trc e xac nh khoang cach.
Chon Reserve direction :e ao hng Offset.
Chon Number of Planes to Create: xac nh so mat phang can Offset.
Hnh 2.6.
52
Normal to Curve
.
Tao mot mat phang Plane i qua iem cuoi cua mot canh, mot truc Axis hay mot ng
cong va vuong goc tai iem o (hnh 2.7).
Cach thc hien lenh:
trong hop thoai.

Chon bieu tng
Chon canh, truc Axis hay ng cong (Curve).
Chon Set origin on Curve: e xac nh goc toa o.
Hnh 2.7.
.
On Surface
Tao mot mat phang Plane tiep xuc vi be mat cong.
Ta co the tao mat phang bang cac trng hp sau:
1. A Cylindrical and A plane (mot hnh tru va mot mat phang).
Chon be mat hnh tru.
Chon mat phang cha truc Axis cua tru.
Mot mat phang mi tiep xuc vi be mat hnh tru (hnh 2.8a).
.
Hnh 2.8a.
Chon Other Solution: oi chieu mat phang va tao.
Chon Normal Plane: tao mot mat phang mi i qua truc Axis cua hnh tru va
nghieng 1 goc so vi mat phang (Plane10) (hnh 2.8b).
53
Hnh 2.8b.
2. A Conical face and A Plane (hnh non va mat phang).
Chon be mat hnh non.
Chon mat phang i qua truc cua hnh non.
Tao mot mat phang mi tiep xuc vi be mat hnh non (hnh 2.8c).
Hnh 2.8c.
Chu y : Ta co the tao mot mat phang i qua cac Hnh Non (Cone) , Tru (Cylinder)
Chon Normal Plane: Tao mot phang mi i qua truc hnh non va nghieng 1 goc so
vi mat phang ban au (Front) (hnh 2.8d).
Hnh 2.8d.
54
2.1.2. Tao truc Axis.

Co hai cach tao mot truc Axis.
Cach 1: Click chon View > Temporary Axes .Cac truc nay ch co hieu qua vi cac
hnh tru tron, hnh non.
Cach 2: Chon t thanh cong cu Refernce Geometry > Axis.
Truc Axis c tao bang cac cach sau:
Hnh 2.9
One Line/ Edge/Axis : Chon 1 canh (edge), mot ng thang => Tao mot truc Axis
mi.
Hnh 2.9a.
Two plane: Chon hai mat phang ke nhau e tao mot truc Axis.
Hai be mat c chon
Hnh 2.9b.
55
Two Point/ Vertices: Chon 2 nh hay 2 iem e tao mot truc Axis.
Hnh 2.9c
Cylindrical / Conical Surface: Chon be mat cua hnh tru hay hnh con e tao truc
Axis (hnh 2.9d).
Hnh 2.9d.
Ponit and Surface: chon mot be mat Surface hay mot mat phang Plane. Sau o
chon 1 iem hay 1 Vertex. Truc axis c tao ra co phng vuong goc vi mat
phang c chon va i qua iem ban au (hnh 2.9e).
Hnh 2.9e.
56
2.1.3 Tao he truc toa o (Cordinate System).

Click chon Coordinate System
tren thanh cong cu Reference Geometry.
Hoac vao Insert > Reference Geometry > Coordinate System. Xuat hien hop thoai
(hnh 2.10)
Hnh 2.10
Chon mot Vertex (nh ), Point (iem) hay Midpoint (trung iem) trong hop thoai
Origin: e xac nh v tr at he truc toa o.
Chon cac truc X va Y (Z), e xac nh hng cua truc bang nhng cach sau:
Chon Vertex (nh) / Point (iem) : Luc nay cac truc X va Y (Z) se c hng ve
iem c chon.
Chon Line Edge / Sketch Line, sau o Click vao hop thoai chon X, Y hay Z lap tc
cac truc c chon nay se hng song song vi vi cac oan thang ma ta a chon
ban au.
2.2 Gii thieu mot so cac lenh ve ng cong (Curve) ho tr trong thiet ke 3D.
Cong dung cua lenh nay la dung phng phap chieu, e chieu cac oi tng 2D len
nhng be mat cua vat the, tao ra mot be mat mi va dung cac be mat nay e tiep tuc xay
dng len mo hnh 3D. Hoac co the dung chnh bien dang cua cac ng cong nay e xay
dng mo hnh khoi.
2.2.1. Projected Curve.
Cong dung: dung e chieu mot Sketch Curve len be mat cua vat the. Sau o ngi ve
co the dung bien dang o e xay dng mo hnh 3D.
Chu y :
Trc khi thc hien lenh phai co san vat the va mot Sketch Curve, hay ca hai sketch
tren hai mat phang khac nhau.
Cach thc hien lenh:
Click chon Projection

Projected.
tren thanh cong cu Curves, hoac vao Insert > Curve >
57
Trong bang Selection co 2 cach chieu:

Sketch onto Sketch: tao mot Sketch mi bang cach chieu ca hai Sketch tren hai
mat phang khac nhau.
Chon lan lt hai oi tng Sketch1 va Sketch2.
Trong bang Sketches to Project se lan lt hien len cac oi tng a chon (hnh
2.11a).
Sketch onto Face(s): chieu mot Sketch len mot hay nhieu be mat vat the cung
luc.
Trong bang Sketch to Project chon oi tng (2D) can chieu.
Trong bang Projection Face chon be mat c chieu len.
Chon Reverse direction thay oi hng chieu.
Hnh 2.11a.
Tren v du hnh 2.11a ta co the chieu lan lt hai Sketch1, Sketch2 tren hai mat
phang khac nhau tao thanh Sketch3.
58
Hnh 2.11b.
Tren vd hnh 2.11b ta co the chieu mot oi tng 2D len be mat cong 3D face,va co
the dung bien dang nay e xay dng mo hnh khoi.
Hnh 2.11c.
2.2.2. Split Line.
Cong dung: cua lenh nay la chia mot be mat cua vat the thanh 2 phan oc lap nhau.
Cach thc hien lenh:
Click chon Split Line

tren thanh cong cu Curves, hoac vao Insert > Curve >
Split Line.
Xuat hien hop thoai Split Line (hnh 2.12).
Hnh 2.12.
Co the tao Split Line bang 2 trng hp sau:
Sihouette: Tao Split Line tren mot be mat cong va chia be mat nay thanh 2 phan
oc lap.
Cach thc hien lenh:
Trong bang Selections co cac la chon sau:
Direction of Full
: chon mat phang c chieu xuong vat the.
59
Faces to Split
2.12a).
: chon mot hay nhieu be mat e phan chia (Split).(hnh
Hnh 2.12a.
Projection : Chieu mot oi tng 2D len be mat vat the.
Cach thc hien lenh:
Trong bang sectoin co cac la chon sau:
Sketch to Project
: chon oi tng 2D can chieu.
Faces to Split
: chon mot hay nhieu be mat vat the can chieu.
Chon Single Direction : xac nn hng chieu theo 1 phng duy nhat.
Chon Reverse Direction: thay oi hng chieu (hnh 2.12b).
Hnh 2.12b.
Chu y: Khi ve Sketch 2D th oi tng ve phai vt ra khoi gii han cua be mat can
chieu.
2.2.3. Composit Curve (Dung canh cua Part e lam Curve).
60
Cong dung: Tao tren vat the 3D mot bien dang hnh hoc va dung bien dang nay e thc
hien cac lenh Sweep hay Loft.
Cach thc hien lenh:
Click chon Composit Curve

tren thanh cong cu Curves, hoac vao Insert >
Curve > Composit Curve.
Xuat hien hop thoai Composit Curve (hnh 2.13).
Profile
Trong bang Entities to Join:
Hnh 2.13.
Chon Sketch, Edges and Curves to Join

be mat vat the.
chon cac canh hay ng cong tren
2.2.4 Helix (ng xoan oc).

Cong dung : Tao ng dan trong khong gian 3D (3D path), e bien oi bien dang
Profile trong ban ve phac thao thanh khoi xoan oc sau khi Sweep.
Cach thc hien lenh:
Xac nh mat phang ve phac, m ban ve phac thao (Sketch).
Ve 1 ng tron (Circle), ng knh cua ng tron chnh la ng knh cua
ng xoan oc.
Thoat khoi Sketch va chon ng tron.
tren thanh cong cu Curve hoac vao Insert > Curve >
Click Helix
Helix/Spiral
Xuat hien hop thoai Helix Curve (hnh 2.14).
61
Trong Difined by co 3 cach la chon:

Pitch and Revolution : Xac nh so vong va bc xoan.
Revolution and Height : Xac nh so vong va chieu cao khoi.
Height and Pitch: Cho bc xoan va chieu cao khoi.

Sau o nhap cac gia tr vao o va chon.
Chon Taper Helix: nh dang vong xoan
Angle : Xac nh goc gia ng sinh va truc cua ng xoan oc, goc bang 0
khoi hnh tru, khac 0 hnh con.
Taper Outwart: goc hng ra pha ngoai
Starting Angle : xac nh goc quay au tien cua ng xoan oc.
Reverse Direction: oi hng .
Clock Wise quay theo chieu kim ong ho.
CounterClock Wise : quay ngc chieu kim.
2.3.4 Spiral (Tao hnh xoan nam tren mat phang).

Cach tao tng t nh lenh Helix.
Hnh 2.14
62
Tao mot Helix.
Tao mot Spiral

Hnh 2.15.
CHNG 3 : CAC LENH TAO KHOI RAN.
3.1 Gii Thieu Chc Nang Cac Cong Cu Tien ch Trong Thiet Ke 3D.
3.1.1 Nhng Khai Niem C Ban.

The manh ln nhat va ro ret nhat cua SW so vi phan mem CAD ang c s dung
hien nay tren th trng la kha nang tao ra cac khoi 3D mot cach nhanh chong va chnh
xac. Ngoai ra no con co kha nang tao ra c cac vat the, cac chi tiet co hnh dang phc
tap ma cac phan mem khac co the khong lam c. Do o e tao thuan li cho ngi s
dung tiep can vi cac lenh trc het can hieu mot so khai niem va nguyen tac thiet ke cac
oi tng 3D trong SW.
Mat (Face): la oi tng thuoc vat the va c gii han bi cac canh (Edge).
Canh (Edge): la giao tuyen gia cac mat (Face).
nh (Vertex): la giao iem cua cac canh.
Mat phang (Plane): la mat phang khong gian bat k nam trong ban ve. No la c s e
tao cac mat phang ve phac, hoac lam mat cat, mat phang oi xng.
Face
Vertex
Edge
Plane
Hnh 3.1
Nhng oi tng 2D nam tren mat phang ve phac la c s e tao nen cac oi tng
3D, ta goi o la bien dang goc (Profile goc).
Trong ban ve chi tiet (Part) cong viec au tien la tao khoi c s (Base). Tiep theo cac
hnh khoi c bo sung vao phan vat the a c ve goi la Boss, neu vat the a c ve
b bo bt i goi la Cut. Cac lenh c s dung e tao cac khoi Base va Boss thng la
Extrude Base/Boss, Revolved Base/Boss. Va cac lenh thng c s dung e tao cac
khoi cat la Extrude Cut, Revoled Cut.
63
Profile
Extrude Boss/Base
Hnh 3.2
3.1.2 C S e Xay Dng Mo Hnh 3D.
Trong qua trnh xay dng mo hnh 3D, viec tao va s dung cac mat phang ve phac
(Sketch) lam c s e tao nen cac oi tng 3D la ieu rat can thiet. Va e tao mo hnh
khoi nay ngi ve co the xay dng cac bien dang goc t cac mat phang sau:
Mat phang Sketch (Front, Right, Top) ay la nhng mat phang a c mac nh
san trong phan mem, va no cung chnh la cac mat phang c s e hnh thanh nen
cac mat phang khac.
Be mat (Face) cua vat the.
Mat phang Plane: ay la mat phang c tao ra da vao s tr giup cua hai mat
phang tren.
3.1.3 Cac Chnh Sa Trong Qua Trnh Xay Dng Mo Hnh Khoi.
Trong qua trnh dng khoi 3D nhieu khi ngi ve co luc se mac phai nhng sai pham
nho trong qua trnh thiet ke (kch thc, hnh dang chi tiet), nhng do chi tiet a c
tao mot cach hoan chnh roi, ma muon chnh sa lai cho ung bat buoc ngi thiet ke phai
xoa i toan bo va xay dng lai t au. Nh the se mat rat nhieu thi gian va cong sc.
Trong phan mem SW co ho tr cac lenh chnh sa chi tiet rat tien ch cho cong viec thiet
ke.
Chon Tab FeatureManager Design Tree trong ca so quan ly ban ve ben trai man
hnh, Click chon vao bieu tng cua vat the can sa, Click phai chuot se xuat hien cac
danh muc can chnh sa (hnh 3.3).
64
Vat the ban au

Sau khi chnh sa
Hnh 3.3.
Edit Sketch : chnh sa lai cac bien dang cua vat the (hnh dang, kch thc (2D)).
Edit Definition: hieu chnh lai cac kch thc, hnh dang trong qua trnh xay dng
khoi 3D.
Hide Solid Body: che giau vat the tam thi.
Show Solid Body: hien th lai vat the a b giau.
Parent/Child: the hien cac moi quan he Cha, Con trong vat the.
Feature Properties: Thay oi ten cua vat the, che dau vat the, thay oi mau sac
cua vat the.
Suppress: che giau vat the.
Delete Feature: Xoa vat the.
Zoom to Selection: Phong to vat the.
3.2. Cac lenh Tao Khoi Ran.

3.2.1. Lenh Extrude Base/Boss.
Khi ch chuot vao bieu tng
ben di man hnh xuat hien dong nhac:
Creat a boss feature by extruding a sketched profile: Tao mot khoi c s bang cach keo
mot oi tng ve phac 2D.
1. Cach thc hien lenh:
Kch hoat mat phang ve phac (Sketch), tren mat phang ve phac ve oi tng 2D lam
c s e dng khoi.
65
2. Goi lenh: Click chon Extrude Base/Boss

chon Insert > Boss/ Base > Extrude.
3. Xuat hien hop thoai (hnh 3.4)
Tao goc
nghieng
tren thanh cong cu Features, hoac
Chieu sau Hnh 3.4.

Vung xac nh cac
(theo phng z)
Profile co dien tch
giao nhau e dng khoi
Cac la chon trong

qua trnh tao khoi
Hnh 3.4.
Trong bang Direction 1 chon cac thong so cho hop thoai.

Blind : Tao mot khoi c s t mat phang ve phac 2D ti mot khoang cach xac
nh.
Throught All: Tao mot khoi c s t mat phang ve phac 2D xuyen qua tat ca cac
be mat cua cac vat the ton tai. (Neu khong co cac be mat th khong co ngha).
Up To Next: Phat trien t mat phang ve phac ti be mat tiep theo (chu y be mat
nay phai cha toan bo bien dang cua Profile, va be mat nay phai la be mat cua
khoi).
Up To Vertex : Phat trien ti be mat (mat phang) co nh c chon nam trong be
mat (mat phang) o.
Up to Surface: Phat trien ti be mat c chon.
Offset From Surface: Phat trien ti mot khoang cach xac nh so vi be mat c
chon (chu y: hnh dang cua be mat c chon se co tng ng vi be mat cua khoi
c un len)
Up To Body :Phat trien ti vat the c chon.
Mid Plane: Phat trien theo hai chieu nh nhau (chu y khi nhap gia tr Depth la
nhap chieu day tong cong).
Di ay la mot so trnh bay ve anh hng cua cac la chon trong lenh Extrude
Base/Boss.(hnh 3.4a).
66
67
68
hnh 3.4a.
Chon Reverse Direction
oi hng keo.
Nhap khoang cach Depth

Nhap gia tr goc nghieng Draft On/Off (neu can)
oi hng cua goc nghieng.
Chon Vertex
. Click Draft outward thay
oi vi trng hp chon Up To Vertex
Chon Face/ Plane
oi vi trng hp chon Up To Surface
oi vi trng hp chon Offset to Surface
69
Chon Reverse Offset: thay oi hng Offset.

Chon Translate Surface: thay oi gia tr Offset, gia tr nay se ln hn gia tr that s
ban au.
Chon Solid/Surface Body
oi vi trng hp chon Up To Body
Trong bang Direction2 cac thong so c chon tng t nh Direction1.

Chon Thin Feature: c s dung trong trng hp oi vi cac Profile h.
Hnh 3.4b
Hnh 3.4c
Hnh 3.4d
Chon One Direction : lam mong thanh ve 1 pha (hnh 3.4a).

Chon Two Direction : lam mong thanh ve 2 pha (hnh 3.4b).
Chon MidPlane : lam mong thanh ve 2 pha eu nhau.
Chon Auto-Fillet corners : bo cung tai giao tuyen cua vat the .
Chon Cap ends :tao mot hoc trong long vat the co bien dang theo oi tng goc
(Profile). Nhap Cap Thickness
3.2.2 Lenh Extrude Cut.
thanh mong cua hoc (hnh 3.4d)
Hnh 3.4e.

Creat a cut feature by extruding a sketched profile: Cat mot khoi c s bang cach keo mot
oi tng ve phac 2D.
>Extrude.
tren thanh cong cu Feature, hoac vao Insert > Cut
70

Tng t nh lenh Extrude Bass/ Bose.
Chu y: Trong lenh nay co them cac trng hp sau:
Flip Side To Cut: Mui ten hng ve pha nao th phan cat o b bo i(hnh 3.5a).
Hnh 3.5a.
Trng hp: neu ta cat ri vat the ra thanh nhieu phan. Khi ket thuc lenh se xuat hien
hop thoai Bodies To Keep (hnh 35b).
Hnh 3.5b.
All bodies: gi lai toan bo vat the.
Selected bodies: chon vat the can gi lai.
All bodies
Selected body
Hnh 3.5c.
71
3.2.3 Lenh Revolve Base/Boss.

Creates a Revolved feature base on profile and angle parameter: Tao khoi ac tron xoay t
bien dang Profile bang cach quay quanh mot Center Line.
ieu kien e thc hien c lenh Revolve ta can phai co mot Centerline. va mot
bien dang Profile e quay xung quanh mot CenterLine.
Click chon
tren thanh cong cu Feature, vao Insert > Base/Boss > Revolve.
2. Xuat hien hop Thoai (hnh 3.6).
Reverse Direction
Direction 2 Thickness
Direction 1 Thickness
Chon cac
Profile
co dien
tch giao
nhau
Angle
Hnh 3.6.
3. Chon cac thong so trong hop thoai.
One- Direction : Quay ve mot pha cua mat phang cha bien dang.
Two- Direction : Quay ve hai pha cua mat phang cha bien dang (vi hai cach
chon goc Revolve khac nhau).
Mid-Plane : Quay ve hai pha cua mat phang cha bien dang eu nhau.
Chon Angle
oi hng quay.
: Nhap gia tr goc quay.
Chon Thin Feature: (Ch s dung trong trng hp bien dang la mot profile h).
One-Direction : Tao thanh mong cho vat the ve mot hng.
Two-Direction : Tao thanh mong cho vat the ve hai hng co be day khac nhau.
Mid-Plane : Tao thanh mong cho vat the ve hai hng co be day nh nhau.
oi hng.
72
Chon Selected Contours: xuat hien bieu tng

tren man hnh o hoa va bieu
tng nay c dung e cho phep chon va xoa cac dien tch Profile giao nhau.
Chu y: Trong phan mem SW nay cho phep ta co the thc hien lenh Revolve trong
trng hp cac bien dang Profile giao nhau, va ta co the dung bieu tng nay
chon vao vung dien tch can Revolve.
Bien
dang
luc sau
Bien dang
ban au
Hnh 3.7.
73
3.2.4 Lenh Revolve Cut (tng t nh lenh Revolve).

Creates a cut feature by revolving a sketched profile: Cat khoi ac tron xoay t bien dang
profile bang cach quay quanh mot Center Line.
Tuy nhien e thc hien c lenh nay trc tien phai co san mot khoi c s. Sau o
ta mi bat au ve bien dang can cat cho hnh khoi nay.
Goi lenh: chon
tren thanh cong cu Feature, vao Insert > Cut > Revolve.
Lenh Revolve Surface (thc hien tng t nh lenh Revolve).
Hoac Click chon
tren thanh cong cu Surface, vao Insert > Surface > Revolve.
3.2.5 Lenh Sweep.

Creates a sweep feature by extruding a profile along a path curve: Tao khoi c s bang
phng phap di chuyen bien dang profile tren mat phang ve phac doc theo mot ng
dan.
Chu y : ieu kien s dung lenh Sweep.
oi vi lenh Sweep Base/Boos bien dang Profile phai kn, oi vi lenh Sweep
Surface bien dang Profile co the kn hay h.
ng dan (Path) co the kn hoac h.
ng dan (Path) co the la mot ng cong, ng thang nam trong mat phang ve
phac hay la mot canh cua hnh khoi.
iem au cua ng dan phai nam tren mat phang cha Profile.
ng dan khong c cat chnh no.Va phai bao am sao cho the tch cua hnh
khoi c tao ra khong khong c giao nhau.
Vi mot ng dan ta co the dung c nhieu Profile khac nhau, tuy nhien cac
Profile khong c giao nhau.
1.
Cach thc hien lenh:
Click chon Sweep

Sweep.
2.
tren thanh cong cu Feature, hoac vao Insert >Base/Boss >
Xuat hien hop thoai (hnh 3.8a).
74
Hnh 3.8a.
Lenh Simple Sweep (Tao Sweep n gian)
Trong bang Profile and Path.
Click Profile
Click Path
: Sau o chon bien dang tren man hnh o hoa.

: Sau o chon ng dan tren man hnh o hoa.
Trong bang Option xac nh cac kieu tao bien dang cua Sweep.
Follow Path: Bien dang se c tao vi ng dan mot goc khong oi
Keep normal Constant: Neu ta muon tat ca cac mat tren chi tiet t iem au
en iem cuoi eu song song vi mat phang cha bien dang ban au.(hnh
3.8b).
Follow path and 1st guide curve: Tao cac bien dang theo mot ng dan va
mot ng cong phu tr.
Follow path and 2st guide curve: Tao cac bien dang theo mot ng dan va
hai ng cong phu tr.
Maintain Tagency: Tao tiep tuyen gia cac be mat bien dang cua khoi
khong b gian oan.
Advanced smoothing: Xoa bo cac nhap nho oi vi cac hnh khoi co be mat
go ghe.
Show preview: The hien vat the trong qua trnh tao.
Align with end face: Phat trien toan bo khoi ti mot be mat cua vat the (hnh
3.8c).
Bien dang ban au
Follow path
Keep normal constant.
75
Hnh 3.8b.
Hnh 3.8c.
Trong bang Start/ End Tangent co cac la chon sau.
Start Tangent type (tiep tuyen cua be mat tai bien dang au).
None: khong tao tiep tuyen.
Path Tangent: tiep tuyen cua be mat tai bien dang au vuong goc vi ng dan
(path)
Direction Vector: : tiep tuyen cua be mat tai bien dang au trung vi vect ch
phng c chon (truc, canh) hoac trung vi phap tuyen cua mat phang(Plane)
hay be mat vat the.
All Faces :Tiep tuyen vi be mat cua vat the tai bien dang au, va bien dang phai
nam tren be mat cua vat the.
(Cac la chon tren ay eu tng t nh cac la chon trong lenh Loft).
Lenh Sweep With Guide Curve (Tao Sweep phc tap).
Trong hop thoai Guide Curve cho ngi thiet ke co the tao ra cac vat the co bien
dang phc tap hn.
Hnh 3.9.
Trong hop thoai Guide Curve cho phep ta co the chon them cac ng dan co bien
dang phc tap e tao ra cac vat the co hnh dang cau k hn so vi lenh tao Sweep thong
thng.
76
Chu y: Cac trnh t khi tao ng Dan (Path), Guide Curve va Bien Dang
(Profile) khi thc hien lenh Sweep with Guide Curve. Va moi quan he hnh hoc gia cac
oi tng vi nhau sao cho hp l.
Path
Guide
Curve
Profile
Hnh 3.10.
Chon Merge Smooth Face: Tao s lien ket trong toan bo cac be mat cua vat the
tai ni ng dan la nhng ng cong khong lien tuc.
Chon Show Section
: The hien so Section tao nen vat the.
Trong bang Thin Feature co cac la chon sau:

One Direction: Tao thanh mong ve mot pha.
Two Direction: Tao thanh mong ve hai pha vi be day khac nhau.
Mid-plane: Tao thanh mong ve hai pha eu nhau.
Hnh 3.11.
3.2.6 Lenh Cut Sweep (Tng t nh lenh Sweep).
Goi lenh: Vao Insert > Cut Sweep.
Chu y:
77
Lenh Cut Sweep ch s dung c khi a co san mot the tch khoi c ban.
Trng hp ta s dung Cut Sweep cat kho thanh nhieu vat the rieng le, luc o
se xuat hien hop thoai Bodies To Keep .
Hnh 3.12.
All bodies: gi lai toan bo vat the.
Selected bodies: chon vat the can gi lai.
V du : Dung Cut Sweep tao mot Bulong M20 x 2
Xac nh mat phang ve bien dang Bulong (Front), Click chon Sketch
lenh ve. Bien dang Bulong co kch thc nh hnh ve.
thc hien
Hnh 3.13
Dung lenh Extrude Base/Boss tao than cua Bulong.
Hnh 3.14.
Dung lenh Helix Curve tao ng dan ren.
78
Hnh 3.15.
Tao bien dang ren tam giac co kch thc nh hnh ve.
Kch thc so vi goc

toa o chuan
Hnh 3.16.
Dung Cut sweep tao chan ren.

Khi chon Insert > Cut > Sweep ben di man hnh xuat hien dong nhac:
Creates a sweep cut by extruding a profile along a path curve: Cat khoi c s bang phng
phap di chuyen bien dang profile tren mat phang ve phac doc theo mot ng dan.
79
Hnh 3.17.
3.2.7 Lenh Loft.

Creates a lofted feature between two or more profiles: cho phep tao cac mo hnh (co dang
phc tap) bang cach noi cac bien dang Profiles nam tren hai hay nhieu mat phang.
ieu kien e thc hien lenh:
Lenh Loft khong han che so bien dang ve phac, so bien dang ve phac phai co t nhat
t hai tr len va phai nam tren cac mat phang khac nhau.
Chu y khi tao vat the th the tch cua cac vat the khong c giao nhau.
Trong qua trnh s dung lenh Loft th ta co nhieu cach s dung :
1. Simple Lofts. (Lofts n gian).
Cach thc hien lenh:
Sau khi ve cac bien dang cua vat the tren cac mat phang Sketch khac nhau, ta thoat
khoi che o Sketch, Click Loft
>Loft.
tren thanh cong cu Feature hoac chon Insert >Boss
Xuat hien hop thoai loft (hnh 3.9).

Select at least 2 profiles: Chon t nhat 2 Profile tr len.
80
Hnh 3.18.
Trong bang Profiles chon :
Ta phai chon t nhat hai Profiles, cac Profiles phai nam tren cac mat phang (Plane)
khac nhau hoac co the la cac be mat (Face).
Qu ao quet cua cac bien dang xuat hien tren ban ve, s dung Up va Down e ieu
chnh th t sap xep cac Profiles ong thi qu ao quet cung b thay oi theo.
Trong bang Start/ End Tangency co cac la chon sau:

None: tiep tuyen trung vi tiep tuyen qu ao ng dan.
Normal to Profile: Tiep tuyen trung vi phng phap tuyen cua be mat cha bien
dang.
Direction Vector: Tiep tuyen cua be mat tai bien dang au trung vi vect ch
phng c chon (Truc, Canh) hoac trung vi phap tuyen cua mat phang(Plane)
hay be mat vat the.
nam tren be mat cua vat the.
Di ay la v du trnh bay anh hng cua cac la chon tren.
81
Hnh 3.19.
82
Trong bang Option chon cac thong so can thiet.

Maintain tagency:Tao tiep tuyen gia cac be mat bien dang cua khoi khong b
gian oan.
Advanced smoothing: Xoa bo cac nhap nho oi vi cac hnh khoi co be mat go
ghe.
Close Loft: Noi bien dang au va cuoi thanh mot vong khep kn (hnh 3.20)
Show preview: The hien vat the trong qua trnh tao.
Hnh 3.20 : Close Loft.

Chon bang Thin Feature (tng t nh lenh Sweep):Tao thanh mong cho vat the.
2. Tao Loft With Guide Curve.

Tng t nh lenh Sweep With Guide Curve lenh Loft With Guide Curve cung
giup ta tao c nhng vat the co hnh dang kha phc tap. Bang cach thong qua oi tng
la cac ng dan phc tap.
Hnh 3.21.
Chu y:
Ta co the tao c nhieu ng Guide Curve cung mot luc.
Xac nh moi quan he gia cac ng Guide Curve vi cac Profile.
83
Hnh 3.22.
2. Lenh Loft With Non- Planar Profile.

Cong dung :Tao Loft vi be mat vat the a co san lien ket vi cac Profile tren nhng
mat phang (plane) khac nhau hoac vi nhng be mat cua cac vat the khac.
Chu y: Cac mat phang (Plane) hay be mat vat the khong nhat thiet phai song song vi
nhau.
Bien dang
Profile
Be mat vat the a co san
Hnh 3.23.
Vat the sau khi tao.
3. Lenh Loft With Splite Line
84
Cong dung : Tao mot Splite Line tren mot be mat cong cua vat the va dung Loft e
phat trien Spite Line thanh khoi.
V du : Trc tien ta tao mot khoi hnh cau.
Cach thc hien lenh:
Chon mat trc Front lam mat phang ve va chon Sketch
Centerline
, chon bieu tng
ve ng tam thang ng i qua goc toa o. Sau o dung lenh 3Point Arc
ve na ng tron co kch thc nh hnh ve. Dung lenh Revolve
tao na khoi cau.
Hnh 3.24.
Sau o ta chon mat ay cua khoi cau lam mat phang e ve bien dang Profile. Dung
lenh Splite line
khoi cau .
(a trnh bay tren) e chieu bien dang Profile len mat cong cua
Bien dang Profile
Dung lenh Splite line chieu len be mat hnh cau.
Chon mot mat phang khac e ve mot bien dang Profile. Sau o ta dung Loft e noi
hai Profile lai vi nhau.
85
Profile la mot iem
Vat the sau khi Loft
Hnh 3.25.
4. Lenh Loft With CenterLine.
Cong dung: Dung mot Centerline lam ng dan e tao Loft. CenterLine ay co
the la mot Line, Spline, hay mot canh cua vat the.
ve.
V du: Ve lenh Loft With CenterLine.

Dung CeneterLine lam ng dan e tao tay cam cho mot vat the.
au tien ta dung lenh base/boss Extrude dng mot vat the 3D co kch thc nh hnh
Sau o dung be mat cua vat the va mot mat phang khac lam mat phang e ve bien
dang cua tay cam, va ng Centerline.
Profile
Center Line
Hnh 3.26.
86
Dung lenh Loft with CenterLine tao bien dang cho tay cam.
CenterLine
Profiles
Hnh 3.27.
Chng 4: 1. Cac Lenh Ho Tr (Enginering Feature).

4.1 Lenh Fillet.
Create a Fillet feature: Ve tron cac canh hay cac nh cua chi tiet.
tren thanh cong cu Feature, hoac vao Insert >
Goi lenh: Chon bieu tng Fillet
Feature > Fillet/Round.
Xuat hien hop thoai (hnh 4.1).
Select Edges, Faces, Feature or loop to Fillet: Chon canh, be mat vat the, vat the hay
cac canh khep kn e bo cung.
87
Radius
Edge, face
feature and
Loops
Hnh 4.1a.
Trong bang Fillet Type co cac kieu chon sau:
1. Constant Radius: Tao ban knh cung ln la khong oi suot chieu dai canh c
chon.
Cac trng hp c chon trong kieu Constant Radius : Chon canh, be mat vat the,
chon mot mach kn.
Trong bang Items To Fillet chon :
Radius
: ban knh cung ln.
: Chon canh, be mat vat the, hay mot mach

Edge, face feature and Loops
kn e bo cung.
Chon Tagent propagation: c the hien trong v du (hnh 4.1b).
Chon Multiple radius fillet : Ban knh cua tng canh c chon co the thay oi
vi cac gia tr ban knh khac nhau (hnh 4.1c).
Full preview: the hien het tat ca cac gia tr Fillet.
Partical preview :Ch the hien duy nhat mot gia tr Fillet.
No preview : Khong the hien bat c gia tr Fillet nao.
88
Hnh 4.1b
Hnh 4.1c :Multiple radius fillet
Trong bang Fillet option co cac la chon sau:

Keep Feature: Gi lai cac vat the nam tren cac mep b bo tron (hnh 4.1d)
Round Corner :Cac cung tron khi giao nhau se t ong bo tron lai theo ban knh
(hnh 4.1e).
89
Vat the ban au
No keep feature
Keep Feature.
Hnh 4.1d
Vat the ban au
No Round corner
Round corner.
Hnh 4.1e
Trong bang Overflow type.

Default: la chon mac nh cua he thong.
Keep edge:gi cho cac mep cua vat the khong thay oi, tuy nhien be mat Fillet
b thay oi
Keep Surface : gi cho be mat Fillet khong thay oi tuy nhien lam thay oi cac
mep canh cua vat the (hnh 4.1f).
Hnh 4.1f.
90
Chon bang Setback Parameters : Tao ban knh cong thay oi doc theo moi canh vi
gia tr chieu dai thay oi (hnh 4.1 g).
Cach thc hien :
Trong vung o hoa chon 3 canh giao nhau tai 1 nh.
Chon Distance
:chon mot hay nhieu iem (nh) tren vat the. chu y
Chon Setblack Verties
cac nh phai la s giao nhau cua 3 canh
Setblack Distance
:the hien cac gia tr c chon tren cac canh.
Chon Set All: neu muon gia tr ban knh thay oi doc theo cac canh la nh nhau.
nhap gia tr chieu dai can thay oi ban knh.
Distance
Setblack Verties
SetblackDistance
Hnh 4.1g
2. Variable radius :Tao ban ban knh thay oi tai moi iem khac nhau tren suot chieu
dai canh.
91
Hnh 4.2.
Neu muon gia tr ban knh thay oi moi iem, ta ch can nhap gia tr ban knh lan
lt tai moi iem o (hnh 4.2a).
Chon
:The hien cac gia tr c chon trong vung o hoa.

Attached radii
Chon R (Radius ):Nhap gia tr ban knh
Chon P (percent): Nhap khoang cach t iem au en iem va chon (tnh theo
%)
:Xac nh so iem tren suot chieu dai canh.
Hnh 4.2a.
92
3. Face Fillet: Bo cung bang 2 be mat vat the.

Xuat hien hop thoai (hnh 4.3)
Face Set1
Face Set2
Cach thc hien lenh:

Radius
Hnh 4.3.
nhap gia tr ban knh can thay oi.
Face Set1
:Chon be mat th nhat.
Face Set2
:Chon be mat th hai.(hnh 4.3a).
Chon Fillet Option (neu can thiet):

Hold Line: chon hai canh cua hai mat phang tng ng va chon.
Curvature continous : tao o cong mot cach lien tuc gia hai be mat ke nhau
(hnh 4.3b)
Hnh 4.3a.
93
No Curvature continus
Curvature continus.
Hnh 4.3b
4. Full Round Fillet :(Bo cung vi 3 be mat ke nhau).
Xuat hien hop thoai (hnh 4.4)
Side face set 1
Center face set
Side face set 2
Hnh 4.4.
Side face set1
Center face set
Side face set 2
chon be mat th nhat.

chon be mat th hai.
chon be mat th ba.
Chu y : Cac be mat phai c chon mot cach lien tuc va theo trnh t khong the chon
tuy y c.
94
4.2. Lenh Chamfer.

Chamfers an edge or a chain of Tangent edges: Vat mot canh hay vat cac canh tiep tuyen
vi nhau tren mot chi tiet.
Goi lenh : Chon bieu tng

Feature > Chamfer.
Xuat hien hop thoai(hnh 4.5).
Edge and Faces

or Vertex
Distance
Angle
Hnh 4.5.
Trong bang Chamfer Parameter co cac la chon sau:
Angle distance: La chon goc khoang cach.
Distance distance: La chon khoang cach khoang cach.
Vertex : nh b vat mep, nhap khoang cach Chamfer t nh en cac canh
tng ng.
Chon Equal distance: tiet dien vat la mot tam giac eu.
Chon Keep feature: Gi lai cac vat the nam trong vung dien tch b vat.
Flip direction: thay oi hng vat.
95
Cach thc hien lenh:

Chon cac trng hp Chamfer.
Chon canh, be mat hay nh can Chamfer tren chi tiet
Nhap gia tr can Chamfer

Nhap gia tr goc vat
trong trng hp (Angle distance).
Angle distance
No Keep feature
Keep feature
Distance distance
Hnh 4.5a
Vertex (Equal distance).
Vertex
Hnh 4.5b.
96
4.3. Lenh Shell

Creates a Shell Feature: Tao vo bang cach khoet rong chi tiet.
Goi lenh: chon bieu tng
Feature > Shell.
Xuat hien hop thoai (Hnh 4.7).
Face to remove
Multi thickness faces
Hnh 4.7.
Co hai trng hp tao mong vo.
1. Tao vo co chieu day cac thanh cua chi tiet bang nhau.
Cach thc hien lenh:
Thickness
: xac nh be day thanh chi tiet.
chon be mat chi tiet can bo i.

Face to remove
Chu y : oi vi trng hp Face to remove co the chon hay khong tuy y. Neu khong
chon th chi tiet se c tao rong t ben trong.
Shell outward: Tao chieu day hng ra pha ngoai.
Face to remove
No Shell outward
Shell outward.
97
Hnh 4.7a.
2. Tao vo chi tiet vi chieu day cac thanh chi tiet khac nhau.
Select faces to specify multi- thickness (es): Chon vao cac be mat can lam thay oi be day
cua thanh chi tiet
Cach thc hien lenh:
Tng t nh tren.
Trong bang Multi- thickness settings chon.
Thickness
Multi- thickness faces
: xac nh be day thanh chi tiet can thay oi.

chon be mat ma ta muon be day thay oi.
V du: Tao thanh mong co be day thanh khac nhau cho mot hnh hop.
Hnh 4.7b.
98
4.4. Lenh Dome.

Put a dome surface on a face: tao hnh vom cho chi tiet.
Goi lenh: Chon bieu tng
Feature > Dome.
Xuat hien hop thoai( Hnh 4.9).
Hnh 4.9.
Cach thc hien lenh:
Trong Dome face : Chon be mat can tao vom.
Chon Hight : Nhap gia tr chieu cao cua vom (khoang cach tnh t trong tam cua
be mat en nh vom).
Reverse direction :oi hng tao.
Hnh 4.9a.
Neu be mat vat the co hnh Elliptical ta co the click chon Elliptical Dome .
99
Hnh 4.9b.
4.5. Lenh Draft.
Apply draft to a selected surface: Tao goc vat cho cac be mat.
Goi lenh: Click bieu tng
Feature > Draft.
Xuat hien hop thoai(hnh 4.10).
Hnh 4.10a
Trong bang Type of Draft co 3 kieu la chon: Neutral plane, Parting Line, Step Draft.
1. Chon kieu Neutral plane.
Selected Neutral plane and the faces to draft: Xac nh be mat (face) hay mat phang
(Plane) e lam mat tao hng nghieng va xac nh be mat can nghieng.
Goc nghieng
Reverse
direction
Mat tao
hng
nghieng
(Neutral
Plane)
100
Be mat can
nghieng
Mui ten xac

nh hng
nghieng
Hnh 4.10b.
Chu y: Be mat Neutral plane va be mat Draft Face phai giao nhau trong khong gian,
mi co the tao c truc quay gia hai be mat.
Trong hop thoai Face propagation co cac la chon sau:
Hnh 4.10c.
None: Ch vat mat a chon.

Along Tangent: M rong mat vat cho tat ca cac be mat tiep tuyen vi be mat a
chon.
All Face: Tat ca cac be mat co giao tuyen chung vi mat Neutral Plane eu b
vat.
Inner Faces: Vat tat ca cac be mat co giao tuyen chung vi mat Neutral Plane
nhng cac giao tuyen o ch c nam pha trong dien tch cua mat Neutral Plane.
Outer Faces: Vat tat ca cac be mat co giao tuyen chung vi mat Neutral Plane
nhng cac giao tuyen o ch c nam pha ngoai dien tch cua mat Neutral Plane.
101
None.
Bo cung
Along Tangent.
All Faces.
Be mat b vat
Dien tch be mat

Neutral Plane
Inner Faces.
Outer Faces.
Hnh 4.10c.
102
2. Chon Kieu Parting Line.

Selected the direction of full and the parting lines: Chon ng Parting Lines (canh
cua vat the, ng chia Split line) va xac nh hng vat xung quanh ng Parting
Lines nay.
Xuat hien hop thoai(hnh 4.11a)
Hng vat
ng Parting
line
Thay oi mat
phang
Hnh 4.11a.
Dung ng chia Split line e

tao ng Prating line
Hnh 4.11b.
Chu y cac hng cua mui ten:
Cac mui ten tren ng Parting Line ch ve hng cac be mat b vat. Muon thay oi
hng mui ten ta vao bang Parting Line chon cac canh can thay oi hng mui ten roi
chon hop thoai Other Face.
103
Hnh 4.11c.
Trng hp chon Face propagation:

None: Ch vat mat a chon.
Along Tangent: M rong mat vat cho tat ca cac be mat tiep tuyen vi be mat a
chon.
None
Along Tangent.
Hnh 4.11d.
3. Chon Kieu Step Draft.
Selected the direction of full and the parting lines: Chon ng Parting Lines (canh
cua vat the, ng chia Split line) va xac nh hng vat xung quanh ng Parting
Lines nay.
104
Hnh 4.12 a.
Cach thc hien lenh:
Chon mot be mat (Face) hay mat phang (Plane) e xac nh hng keo. Chon ng
Parting lines e xac nh be mat b vat.
Chu y: cac ng Parting Lines khong c chon vuong goc vi be mat (Face) hay
mat phang (Plane) c chon lam hng keo.
Hnh 4.12b.
105
Trong bang Type of Draft chon:

Tapered Step: be mat vat c tao ra co hng chieu khong vuong goc vi be mat
ban au.
Perpendicular Step: be mat vat c tao ra co hng chieu vuong goc vi be mat
ban au.
Hnh 4.12c.
4.6. Lenh Rib.
Insert a rib feature: Tao gan cho vat the.
Goi lenh:Click chon Rib
tren thanh cong cu Feature, hoac vao Insert > Feature
> Rib.
Set direction, thickness and other parameters to Create the rib: Xac nh hng, be day
va cac thong so hnh hoc e tao gan cho vat the.
Xuat hien hop thoai (hnh 4.13a)
Normal to Sketch
Parallel to Sketch
Second side
First sides
Both sides
Draft On /Off
(Xac nh goc
vat cho gan)
106
Hnh 4.13a.
ieu kien e tao gan.
Tao mot mat phang Plane giao vi vat the va ve mot Profile tren o.
Be day cua gan tao ra phai nho hn hoac bang vi be day cua vat the.
Cach thc hien lenh:
Trong hop thoai Parameters co cac kieu chon be day nh sau:
First Side
: Tao be day cua gan ve pha trai cua Profile.

: Tao be day cua gan ve hai pha cua Profile eu nhau.
Both Sides
Second Sides
: Tao be day cua gan ve pha phai cua Profile.
Profile
Vat the
First Side
Both Sides
O0
Second Sides
Hnh 4.13b.
Chon Extrusion Direction : Lamthay oi hng un cua gan. Chu y hng un
khac vi cach tao be day cua gan, hng un la un ay khoang khong gian gia Profile
va vat the.
Parallel to Sketch
: Hng un song song vi Profile nam trong mat phang.
Normal to Sketch
: Hng un vuong goc vi Profile nam trong mat phang.
Chu y: Trng hp s dung Normal to Sketch con xuat hien them 2 trng hp.
107
Profile
Trc khi tao Rib
Trng hp s dung Parallel to Sketch
Trng hp s dung Normal to Sketch.
Linear
Natural
Hnh 4.13c.
108
Chon Fip Material Side: Thay oi hng un.

Chon Draft On/ Off
Tao goc nghieng cho gan.
Draft outwar : tao hng nghieng ra pha ngoai.
Chon Next Reference: Lan lt chon cac Profiles e tao be day cua gan khong
oi khi s chon Draft outwar.
V du: Bam Next Reference chon.
Lan 1
Lan 2
Lan 3
Gia s ta chon lan 3 e tao hng nghieng. vi be day gan la 20.
Hnh 4.13d.
Chu y: Ta co the tao Rib vi nhieu Profile khac nhau.
Hnh 4.13e.
109
4.7. Lenh Hole (Tao lo).

Co 2 cach tao lo:
1. Simple Hole (tao lo n gian).
ieu kien e tao lo:
au tien ta phai dng trc khoi 3D.
Sau chon be mat cua khoi lam mat phang e tao lo cho vat the.
Khi ch chuot vao bieu tng Simple Hole
ben di man hnh xuat hien dong
nhac: Creates a Cylindrical Hole: Tao lo hnh tru cho vat the.
Click chon bieu tng Simple Hole
>Feature > Simple Hole.
tren thanh Feature, hoac vao Insert
Xuat hien hop thoai(hnh 4.14a)
Chieu sau lo
ng knh lo
Cac la chon
trong Simple Hole
Hnh 4.14a.
Cac la chon trong Simple Hole tng t nh lenh Extrude.
Cach thc hien lenh:
Chon be mat cua vat e xac nh v tr at tam cua lo.
Tao lo bang cac la chon trong bang Direction 1.
Sau khi a tao xong lo ta Click OK ket thuc lenh.
Xac nh be mat at lo
Xac nh vi tr at tamlo
Hnh 4.14b.
110
2. Simple Wizard (Tao Lo Phc Tap).

Insert a hole with pre-defined cross section: Tao lo tren mat cat a c xac nh trc o.
Goi lenh: Click chon bieu tng
Wizard Hole.
tren thanh Feature, hoac vao Insert >Feature >

Lo tru thang
Lo ren tru con
Xuat hien hop thoai(hnh 4.14c).

Tao lo tru bac
Lo tru con
Lo ren tru thang
Mo ta cac loai lo
Tieu chuan lo
Kieu lo
Kch c cua lo
Chieu sau lo
va cac ieu
kien xac nh
chieu sau lo
Chon be mat
can offset lo
ng knh lo
Goc con cua lo
ng knh
va chieu
sau
mieng lo
o h khi lap ai oc
Hnh 4.14c.
ng knh va
goc vat mieng lo
hnh con
ng knh va
goc vat hnh
con cua lo
ay la bang thong so hnh hoc co trong cac loai lo, tuy nhien moi lo eu co mot so cac
thong so rieng cua no, do vay ta can chu y.
111
Bang thong so hnh hoc cua cac lo ren.
Chieu sau ren

va cac ieu
kien xac nh
chieu sau ren
ng knh
ren va goc con
cua lo ren
Chieu sau ren
Cach xac nh
the hien ng
knh chan ren
Hnh 4.14d.
Chon Legacy xuat hien hop thoai (hnh 4.14e).
112
Trong bang nay cho phep ta xac nh c nhieu loai lo khac nhau, trong qua trnh tao
lo.
Bang xac nh
cac loai lo
Cac la chon
trong qua trnh
tao lo
Hnh 4.14e.
Sau khi ket thuc lenh ta chon Next.
Xuat hien hop thoai(hnh 4.14f).
Hnh 4.14f.
ay la bang xac nh v tr at tam cua lo.
Chon Finish, sau o Click chuot vao vung o hoa xac nh v tr iem at.
4.8. Pattern and Mirroring.
1. Lenh Linear pattern.
113
Khi ch chuot vao bieu tng Linear pattern

nhac:Creates a linear pattern using the selected Feature/ Face / Bodies: Sao chep mau theo
ng thang .Mau co the la mot khoi c c, toan bo vat the, hay la be mat cua vat the.
Goi lenh: Click vao bieu tng Linear pattern

tren thanh cong cu Feature hoac
vao Insert > Pattern / Mirror > Linear pattern.
Dong nhac: Select Edge or axis for direction refernce, select face of feature of pattern
features: Chon canh hay truc Axis e xac nh hng sao chep, chon vat the can sao
chep.
Hng chieu 1
Chon mau c s can

sao chep
So oi tng can
sao chep
Hng chieu 2
Khoang cach gia
cac oi tng
Sao chep toan bo

vat the
Chon be mat mau

can sao chep
Chon vao cac oi

tng can bo i
trong day Pattern
Hnh 4.15a.
Cach thc hien lenh:
114
Trong bang Direction1 : chon hng tao vat the (canh vat the, truc axis, sketch
line).
Chon Spacing
Chon Number of Instances
: xac nh khoang cach cua cac vat the.

: Xac nh so oi tng can sao chep.
: oi hng tao vat the.
Trong bang Direction2 (chon tng t nh bang Direction1).

Chon them trng hp:
Pattern seed only : Sao chep oi tng theo cac hng duy nhat so vi vat mau.
oi tng
mau
Khong chon Pattern seed only
Chon Pattern seed only.
Hnh 4.15b.
Trong hop thoai Features to Pattern
Trong hop thoai Faces to Pattern
:chon vat the can sao chep.

: chon be mat vat the can sao chep.
Trong hop thoai Bodies to Pattern

: chon toan bo khoi can sao chep.
Trong hop thoai Insatances to Skip : chon cac oi tng can bo i trong day
Pattern.
115
Insatances to Skip.
Hnh 4.15c.
Trong hop thoai Option co cac la chon sau:

Geometry Pattern : Sao chep cac oi tng co cung kch thc va hnh dang so vi
oi tng mau.
Khong chon Geometry Pattern

Chon Geometry Pattern
Hnh 4.15d.
2. Lenh Circular Pattern.
116
Khi ch chuot vao bieu tng Circular Pattern

nhac: Creates a circular pattern using the selected feature/ faces / bodies : Sao chep mau
theo ng tron. Mau co the la mot khoi c c, toan bo vat the, hay la be mat cua vat
the.
/ Mirror > Circular Pattern.
tren thanh cong cu Feature hoac vao Insert > Pattern

Select edge or axis for direction reference, select face of feature for pattern feature:
Chon canh hay truc Axis lam truc xoay, chon be mat vat the hay vat the lam oi tng
mau e xoay.
Chon mau c
s can sao
chep
Truc xoay
Goc xoay
So oi
tng can
sao chep
ke ca oi
tng mau
Chon be mat
mau can sao
chep
Chon vat the

can sao chep
Chon vao cac oi

tng can bo i
Hnh 4.16.
Cach thc hien lenh:
Trong bang Parameters chon :
Chon Pattern Axis : Xac nh truc quay.
Chon Angle
: Xac nh goc quay gia cac oi tng.
Number of Instantces
mau.
: Xac nh so oi tng can sao chep ke ca oi tng
117
Trong cac hop thoai con lai tng t nh lenh Linear Pattern.
Truc xoay
Hnh 4.16a.
Chon vat the va be

mat vat the can sao chep
Insatances to Skip.
Hnh 4.16b
3. Lenh Sketch Driven Pattern.
ben di man hnh xuat
Khi ch chuot vao bieu tng Sketch Driven Pattern
hien dong nhac: Create a Sketch Driven Pattern : Sao chep oi tng i qua cac
iem(Sketch Point, Vertex).
tren thanh cong cu Feature hoac vao Insert > Pattern
/ Mirror > Sketch Driven Pattern.
Select a sketch for pattern layout, select face of feature for pattern features: Xac nh v tr
sketch point, Vertex ni at cac oi tng sao chep, chon vat the, be mat vat the can sao
chep.
e thc hien c lenh trc tien phai tao Sketch Point tren be mat vat the (Face)
hay mat phang (Plane). Dung e xac nh v tr at oi tng can sao chep.
118
References Sketch
Hnh 4.17.
Cach thc hien lenh:

Trong bang Selections chon:
References sketch
Chon cac iem ni at oi tng.
Trong References Point chon:
Centroil: Xac nh vi tr iem at cac Sketch Point la trong tam cua cac oi tng.
Selected point: Xac nh vi tr iem at cac oi tng co khoang cach t nh
(Vertex) cua vat the en cac Sketch Point.
Hnh 4.17a. Centroil
Hnh 4.17b. Selected point.

Cac la chon trong cac bang di tng t nh tren.
4. Lenh Curve Driven Pattern.
ben di man hnh xuat
Khi ch chuot vao bieu tng Curve Driven Pattern
hien dong nhac: Create a curve driven pattern : Sao chep mau theo ng cong Curve.
119

Pattern Mirror > Curve Driven Pattern.
Select edge, curve or sketch segment for pattern layout, select face of feature for pattern
features : Chon canh (Sketch Line, Spline,Edge) hoac Curve lam ng dan e sao
chep, sau o chon vat the can sao chep.
Cach thc hien lenh:
Trong bang Drection 1 chon:
Pattern direction : Chon hng chieu1.
Number of Instances
Spacing
: Xac nh so oi tng can chieu (ke ca vat mau).
: Khoang cach gia hai oi tng.
Reverse Direction
: oi hng chieu.
Trong bang Direction 2: tng t nh Drection 1.

Hng chieu 1
Hng chieu 2
Hnh 4.18.
Trong Curve methol co cac la chon sau:
Tranform curve: Sao chep oi tng theo ng cong curve.
Offset curve : Sao chep oi tng theo ng cong curve va cach ng cong
mot khoang xac nh.
Trong Alignment methol:
Tangent to curve: oi tng c tao tiep tuyen vi ng dan.
Align to seed : oi tng c tao thang hang so vi mau.
120
Curve methol: Transform curve.

Alignment methol: Align to seed
Alignment methol: Tangent to curve.
Hnh 4.18a.
Curve methol: Offset Curve.

Alignment methol: Align to seed
Alignment methol: Tangent to curve.
Hnh 4.18b.
Chon Equal spacing: Tao cac oi tng co khoang cach eu nhau.

Chon Pattern seed only: Sao chep oi tng theo cac hng duy nhat so vi vat
mau.
121
No Pattern seed only
Pattern seed only.

Hnh 4.18c.
Trong bang Option chon.

Geometry Pattern: Sao chep cac oi tng giong nh oi tng mau va khong phu
thuoc vao ieu kien dng khoi (End Conditaion).
122
Hnh 4.18d
5. Lenh Mirror Feature.
Khi ch chuot vao bieu tng Sketch Driven Pattern
ben di man hnh xuat hien
dong nhac: Mirrors features / faces / bodies about a plane : Tao oi xng khoi, be mat khoi
hay vat the qua mot mat phang (Face, Plane).
tren thanh Feature hoac vao Insert > Pattern / Mirror >
Goi lenh: Click chon
Mirror.
Select a plane or planar face about which to mirror, followed by the features to mirror :
Chon mat phang hay be mat e oi xng, sau o chon tiep cac oi tng can oi xng.
123
Xac nh mat phang e oi xng
Hnh 4.19a.
Trong bang Options chon.
Merge solids : Ket hp oi tng goc vi oi tng va tao oi xng qua mat phang
(Face, Plane) thanh mot vat the hp nhat.
Knit surfaces : Ket hp oi tng goc la cac Surface vi oi tng va tao oi xng
qua mat phang (Plane) thanh mot vat the hp nhat.
V du: Tao oi xng mot vat the.
Mat phang lay oi xng
Hnh 4.19b.
124
2. Cac Lenh Ve Be Mat (Surface)

1. Lenh Base/Boos Thicken.
Cong dung: lam tang be day cua be mat (Surface) a chon.
Chu y: e co the chon cung mot luc nhieu be mat Surface e Thicken ta phai lien ket
cac be mat Surface lai vi nhau bang Lenh Knit Surface
ch s dung oi vi be mat la Surface
Goi lenh: Click chon Insert > Base/ Boss > Thicken.
. Va lenh Thickken nay
Be mat Surface
Hnh.4.20.
Xuat hien dong nhac:Select Surface to Thicken : chon be mat Surface e Thicken.
Chon cac thong so hnh hoc trong bang.
Chon Surface to Thicken
: nh be mat can Thicken.
Trong Thickness chon.

Thicken Side1
: tang be day vat the ve pha trai.
Thicken both Side

Thicken Side2
Chon Thickness
: tang be day vat the ve hai pha.

: tang be day vat the ve pha phai.
:nh be day cho vat the.
Chu y: oi vi trng hp s dung Thicken both Side

gia tr c chon.
th be day se tang gap oi
Chon Merge result: Ket hp vat the va tao vi vat the ban au thanh mot khoi hp
nhat.
2. Lenh Cut Thicken.
Cong dung: dung e cat vat the bang cac be mat Surface.
Goi lenh: Click chon Insert > Cut > Thicken.
125
Hnh 4.21.
Cach thc hien lenh tng t nh lenh Base/ Boss Thicken.
Trong trng hp be mat Surface cat vat the ra thanh nhieu phan rieng le th sau khi
thc hien xong lenh Cut Thicken se xuat hien hop thoai.
All bodies
Body1
Hnh 4.22.
Body2.
126
3. Lenh Cut With Surface.

Cong dung: Cat vat the bang mat phang Surface, Plane.
Goi lenh: Click chon Insert > Cut > With Surface.
Xuat hien dong nhac: Please select cutting surface: chon be mat Surface, Plane e
cat vat the.
Flip Cut
Select surface for cut.

Hnh 4.23.
4. Lenh Insert Part.
Cong dung: dung e chen mot hay nhieu Part cung mot luc vao ban ve hien hanh.
Goi lenh: Trong ban ve hien hanh ta Click chon Insert > Part.
Xuat hien bang hop thoai: chon Look In xac nh ng dan en th muc cha chi
tiet can chen. Click chon Open e m chi tiet.
Hnh 4.20.
127
Luc nay tren man hnh o hoa xuat hien hop thoai Insert Part.
ng ren
Truc Axis
Surface
Hnh 4.21.
Plane
Trong bang Tranfer co cac la chon sau:

Axis, Plane, Cosmetic Thread, Surface : Di chuyen truc Axis, mat phang, ng
bieu dien chan ren, mat Surface a co san trong chi tiet vao Part mi.
Trong bang Locate Part chon:
Launch Move Dialog: Dung e xac nh v tr can chen chi tiet vao Part mi.
Xuat hien hop thoai:
Chon Linear Entites, Coordinate System, Vertex

e xac nh v tr cua Part
Khoang dch chuyen so vi he truc toa o
Hnh 4.22.
128
Goc nghieng X,Y,Z so vi he truc toa o

Goc nghieng theo so vi truc X,Y,Z
Hnh 4.23.
5. Lenh Combine.
Khi ch chuot vao bieu tng Combine
Combine two or more solid bodies : ket hp hai hay nhieu vat the c tao oc lap lai vi
nhau thanh mot khoi.
Chu y: Trc khi thc hien lenh Combine phai thc hien Lenh Insert e chen vat the
(Part) vao vung o hoa.
tren thanh Feature hoac vao Insert > Feature > Combine.
Xuat hien hop thoai (hnh 5.).
Select bodies to be used in the combine operation :chon cac vat the c dung e ket hp
lai vi nhau.
Hnh 4.24.
129
Trong hop thoai Operation Type chon:

Add: Ket hp tat ca cac vat the lai thanh mot khoi.
Hnh 4.25.
Subtract: Lay hieu cua hai vat the.
Trong o:
Main body: Vat the tr.
Bodies to Combine: Vat the b tr.
Main body
Bodies to Combine
Hnh 4.26.
Commond:Lay phan giao cua hai vat the.
Hnh 4.27.
Hide Preview: Xem trc ket qua bang net khuat.
Show Preview: Xem trc ket qua cua vat the.
130
6. Lenh Split Part.

Cong dung: Tach cac hnh khoi(Feature) trong mot chi tiet ( Part) thanh cac chi tiet
oc lap.
Goi lenh: Click chon Split
tren thanh Feature hoac vao Insert > Feature > Split.
Bang hng dan

Trimming Surface
Hnh 4.28.
Trong bang TrimTools:
Chon mat (Plane, Surface, Face) lam mat phang cat hoac cac Sketch Line(h hay
kn) e cat vat the.
Sau o Click chon Cut Part. Con tro chuot chuyen sang bieu tng
Trong bang Resulting Bodies:
chon vao vat the b cat hoac ta co the chon trc tiep
Ta co the dung bieu tng
trong hop thoai. Double Click e Save vat the can chon.
Trong Resultant Bodies state chon.
Show bodies: the hien tat ca cac vat the.
Hide bodies: Dau i phan vat the b cat.
Consume bodies: Bo luon phan vat the b cat.
Vat the ban au
Mat phang cat( Face, Surface).
Hnh 4.29.
131
Mat cat la mot Sketch
Mat cat la Surface
Hnh4.30.
Hnh 4.31.
132
Phan 2: Xay Dng Mo Hnh Mat (Surface).

Gii Thieu Cac Be Mat.
Be mat la mot chi tiet hnh hoc khong co o day xac nh. Cac chi tiet be mat thng b
nham lan vi cac chi tiet mong. Cac chi tiet mong that ra la cac vat the co vach mong.
Vach cua mot chi tiet mong co mot o day xac nh. Vach cua mot chi tiet be mat khong
co o day xac nh.
Trong qua trnh xay dng vat the th cac mat co the c s dung e:
Lam bien chan e tao cac khoi ac.
Dung lam mat phan cach e tach cac khoi ac.
Ghep vao chi tiet e tao cac mat loi lom.
Chng 5 : Cac Lenh Tao Mat (Surface Feature).
5.1 Lenh Plannar Surface.
Khi ch chuot vao bieu tng Plannar Surface
nhac:Insert a Planar surface by selecting a sketch or a set of edges : Tao be mat bang cach
chon vao Close Sketch hoac chon vao ng vien xung quanh cua vat the.
tren thanh cong cu Surfaces, hoac vao Insert > Surface >

Planar.

Please select a Sketch, Egde or Curve: Chon Close Sketch, Edge, Curve e xay dng be
mat.
Vung xac nh oi tng
Hnh 5.1.
Cach thc hien lenh:
Chon Bounding Entities
Click OK
: chon cac oi tng khep kn e tao be mat.
ket thuc lenh.
5.2. Lenh Extruded Surfaces.

Khi ch chuot vao bieu tng Extruded Surfaces
dong nhac: Creates an Extruded Surface : Dng mat (Surface) bang cach keo dan oi
tng 2D.
133
Goi lenh: Click chon Extruded Surfaces

Insert > Surface > Extruded Surfaces.
tren thanh cong cu Surface, hoac vao
Cac ieu kien e xay

dng be mat Surface
Hnh 5.2a.
Vung xac nh dien

tch cac profile giao
Cach thc hien lenh.

Tng t nh lenh Extrude Base/Boss. (chng3).
V du : Tao be mat vat the bang cach chon Offset From Surface vi chieu sau
mm
10
Be mat vat the
Hnh 5.2b.
Bien dang Profiles
Be mat Surface
5.3. Lenh Revolved Surfaces.

Khi ch chuot vao bieu tng Revolved Surfaces
dong nhac: Creates an Revolved Surface: dng mat tron xoay t oi tng 2D.
Revolved Surfaces.
134
Hnh 5.3a.
Cach thc hien lenh.

ieu kien e xay dng be mat tron xoay: Tao mot ng CenterLine lam truc xoay.
Trong bang Revolve Parameters chon cac thong so.
One Direction : Dng be mat tron xoay theo mot hng.
Two Direction: Dng be mat tron xoay theo hai hng.
Mid Plane: Dng be mat tron xoay ve hai hng eu nhau.
Chon Angle
oi hng quay.
Nhap goc quay.
Chon Selected Contours
chon dien tch cac profile giao nhau.
V du: Dng be mat tron xoay vi goc quay 2700.
Center Line
Hnh 5.3b.
5.4. Lenh Sweep Surfaces.
Khi ch chuot vao bieu tng Sweep Surfaces
nhac: Creates a Sweep Surface: Dng mat bang cach quet oi tng 2D theo mot ng
dan.
Sweep Surfaces.
135

Select Sweep Profile: chon bien dang Profile e quet.
Select Sweep Path : chon ng dan.
Hnh 5.4a.
Trong bang Option xac nh cac kieu tao bien dang cua Sweep.
Follow Path: bien dang se c tao vi ng dan mot goc khong oi(hnh 5.4b)
Keep normal Constant: Neu ta muon tat ca cac mat tren Surface t iem au en
iem cuoi eu song song vi mat phang cha bien dang ban au.
Follow path and 1st Guide Curve : Tao cac bien dang theo mot ng dan va mot
ng cong phu tr.
Follow 1st and 2 nd Guide Curve: Tao cac bien dang theo mot ng dan va hai
ng cong phu tr.
Maintain Tagency: Tao tiep tuyen gia cac be mat bien dang cua Surface khong b
gian oan.
Advanced smoothing: xoa bo cac nhap nho oi vi cac Surface co be mat go ghe.
Show preview: the hien Surface trong qua trnh tao.
Align with end face: phat trien toan bo Surface ti mot be mat cua vat the.
Trong hop thoai Guide Curve.
Chon them cac ng cong Curve lam ng dan e quet tao ra cac Surface co hnh
dang phc tap hn.
Chon Merge Smooth Face :Lam cho be mat cua Surface c cong trn tai cac iem
gay khuc.
Trong hop thoai Start/ End Tangency.
Start Tangent type (tiep tuyen cua be mat tai bien dang au).
None: khong tao tiep tuyen.
136
Path Tangent: tiep tuyen cua be mat tai bien dang au vuong goc vi ng dan
(path)
Direction Vector: : tiep tuyen cua be mat tai bien dang au trung vi vect ch
phng c chon (truc, canh) hoac trung vi phap tuyen cua mat phang(Plane)
hay be mat vat the.
nam tren be mat cua vat the.(hnh 5.4d).
Bien dang ban au
Bien dang ban au.
Follow path
Hnh 5.4b.
Keep normal constant
Follow 1st and 2 nd Guide Curve.
Sau khi Sweep.

Hnh 5.4c.
No All Face.
Hnh 5.4d.
All face.
137
Chu y:
oi vi lenh Sweep Surface bien dang Profile co the h.(hnh 5.4e).
Vi mot ng dan ta co the dung c nhieu Profile khac nhau, tuy nhien cac
Profile khong c giao nhau (hnh 5.4f).
Hnh 5.4e.
Hnh 5.4f.
5.5. Lenh Lofted Surface.
Khi ch chuot vao bieu tng Lofted Surface
nhac: Creates a lofted Surface: Tao be mat Surface bang cach noi cac cac bien dang
Profiles nam tren hai hay nhieu mat phang.
> Lofted Surface.
tren thanh cong cu Surfaces, hoac vao Insert > Surface

Lenh Loft khong han che so bien dang ve phac, so bien dang ve phac phai co t
nhat t hai tr len va phai nam tren cac mat phang khac nhau.
Chu y khi tao vat the th the tch cua cac vat the khong c giao nhau.
Cac bien dang Profile co the h hoac kn.
Select at least 2 profiles: Chon t nhat hai Profile tr len.
138
Hnh 5.5a.
Cach thc hien lenh.

Tng t nh lenh Base/ Boss Loft Feature (Chng 3).
V du: Tao be mat Surface vi bien dang Profile h va ng dan Guide Curve.
Bien dang Profile h
Bien dang ban au
Be mat Surface sau khi Loft.

Hnh 5.5b.
5.6. Lenh Offset Surface.
Khi ch chuot vao bieu tng Offset Surface
nhac: Creates an Offset Surface: Tao be mat mi thang goc vi be mat ban au.
139

Offset Surface.
Xuat hien hop thoai (hnh 5.6a)
Please select a Face or a Surface to offset: Chon mot be mat cua vat the hay mot be mat
Surface e Offset.
Cach thc hien lenh:
Trong bang Offset Surface chon thong so hnh hoc.
Chon Offset parameters
xac nh be mat vat the hay Surface can Offset.
Chon Flip Offset Direction

oi hng Offset.
Chon Offset Distance: Xac nh khoang cach can Offset.
Chon be mat vat the hay

Surface can Offset
Offset Distance
Hnh 5.6a.
Be mat Surface
Sau khi Offset.
Hnh ban au
Hnh 5.6b.
5.7. Lenh Radiate Surface.
Khi ch chuot vao bieu tng Radiate Surface

nhac: Radiate a surface originating from a curve parallel to plane: Tao be mat Surface
hng ra pha ngoai co hng song song vi mat phang (Face, Plane, Surface) a xac
nh, t cac ng cong Curve.
Radiate Surface.
140
Radiate Direction References (Face<1>)
Edge to Radiate
Radiate Distance
Hnh 5.7a.
Cach thc hien lenh:

Chon Radiate Direction References (Face<1>): Chon mat phang (face, plane,
Surface) xac nh hng tao Surface.
Chon Edge to Radiate: Chon cac canh (Edge, Curve) tao Surface.
Chon Radiate Distance: Chon be day cua Surface.
Chon Propagate to tangent faces :Tao Surface i qua cac be mat tiep tuyen.
Chon Reverse Direction : oi hng tao Surface.
ng dung: c ng dung trong qua trnh tao cac be mat phan khuon.
V du:
Dung Split Line
tao bien
dang mat phan khuon
Long khuon
Dung Radiate Surface tao mat phan khuon

Hom khuon
Dung Shell tao be day hom khuon.
141
Dung Cut With Surface tao hai na khuon.

Hnh 5.7b
Chng 6: Hieu Chnh Mat (Surface Controls).
6.1. Lenh Extended Surface.
Khi ch chuot vao bieu tng Extended Surface
dong nhac: Extends a Surface:Keo dai be mat Surface.
Extended Surface.

Select a face or edge(s) and set the prpperties: Chon be mat Surface hoac canh Surface.
Select Face/ Edge
Cach thc hien lenh:
Hnh 6.1a.
Trong bang Edge/ faces to Extend

hng keo.
chon be mat, nh hay canh Surface lam
142
Trong bang End Condition co 3 kieu chon:

o Distances
: nhap gia tr can keo.
o Up to Point
:chon mot iem trong vung o hoa e keo mat Surface.(Chon
canh trong bang Edge/ faces to Extend).
o Up to Surafce
: Keo mat Surface en mot mat phang (Plane, Surface) a xac
nh trong vung o hoa.
Be mat ban au
Distance ( chon canh)
Distance (chon mat).
Up to Point.
Up to Surface.
Hnh 6.1b
Trong bang Extension type chon.
Linear : Be mat c keo se tiep tuyen vi mat cong ban au.
Same Surface: Be mat c keo se co bien dang nh be mat ban au.
Mat cong ban au
Same Surface
Linear
Hnh 6.1c.
143
Trng hp be mat cac ng cong tiep tuyen.
Chon Propagate
Hnh 6.1d.
6.2. Lenh Fillet SurFace.
Tng t nh lenh Fillet Feature.
tren thanh cong cu Feature, hoac vao Insert > Surface >
Fillet SurFace.
Tuy nhien co them trung hp mi xuat hien trong qua trnh tao Fillet Surface.
Hnh 6.2a.
144
V du: Bo cung mot canh cua mat Surface.
Hnh 6.2b.
Trong bang Fillet Option chon.

Hold Line: chon hai canh cua hai mat phang tng ng va chon.
Curvature continous : tao o cong mot cach lien tuc gia hai be mat ke nhau
(hnh 6.2d).
Trim and attach : Xoa i phan cung c bo (hnh 6.2e).
Dont Trim or attach: Gi lai phan cung c bo.
Trng hp Fillet hai be mat Surface.

Hnh 6.2c
Trng hp chon Hold Line

No Curvature continous Curvature continous.
Hnh 6.2d.
145
Chon Trim and attach

6.3. Lenh Knit Surface.
Chon Dont Trim or attach.

Hnh 6.2e.

Khi ch chuot vao bieu tng Knit Surface
nhac: Knit Surface Together: Ket hp cac be mat Surface lai thanh mot mat Surface duy
nhat.
Knit Surface.
Xuat hien hop thoai(hnh 6.3a).
Surface and Face to Knit
Hnh 6.3a.
Cach thc hien lenh :
Please Select Surface to Knit: Chon cac be mat(Face, Surface) e ket hp.
Be mat 1
Be mat 2
Dung lenh Knit Surface ket hp 2 Surface.
Hnh 6.3b.
146
Sau khi thc hien lenh.

Hnh 6.3c.
Trng hp s chon mat Surface c tao t lenh Radiate Surface.
Xuat hien hop thoai (hnh 6.3d).
Surface and Face to Knit
Seed Face
Hnh 6.3d.
Trong Face and Surface to Knit: chon mat phang Radiate Surface.
Trong Seed Face: chon mat be mat (Face, Surface) can ket hp vi mat Radiate
Surface.
6.4. Lenh Filled Surface.
Khi ch chuot vao bieu tng Filled Surface
nhac: Fills a Surface : Lam ay be mat Surface.
Surface > Filled Surface.
tren thanh cong cu Surfaces, hoac vao Insert >
147
Xac nh ng vien tai cho can lam ay be mat
Hnh 6.4a.
Select the bounding entities and set the option: Xac nh ng vien tai cho can lam
ay be mat (Vat the, Surface).
Cach thc hien lenh:
Trong bang Patch Boundary
Xac nh ng vien (Sketch, Solid Edges,
Curve).
Trong bang Edge setting co cac l chon sau:
Alternate Face: thay oi be mat trong qua trnh tao o cong cho be mat vat the
(Solid).
Contact :Tao be mat Surface trong vung gii han.
Tangent: Tao be mat Surface trong vung gii han, nhng no lai tiep tuyen vi
ng vien nam tren mat a chon (Alternate Face).
Apply to all Edges: Cac canh c chon se co duy nhat cung chc nang nh
Tangent hay Contact, con neu nh khong chon trng hp tren th cac canh
c chon co the se co hai chc nang Tangent hay Contact cung luc.
Optimize Surface: Giup cho qua trnh tao be mat Surface c thuan li va nhanh
chong, tang o on nh be mat Surface khi lien ket vi vat the.
Show Preview: The hien be mat Surface trong qua trnh thc hien lenh.
Preview Mesh:The hien cac mat li trong qua trnh tao.
Reverse Surface: Thay oi be mat tiep tuyen.
Trong bang Resolution Control.
Chon
: ieu chnh chat lng cua be mat Surface.
148
Alternate Face (tangent)

Hnh 6.4b.
6.5. Lenh Trim Surface.
Khi ch chuot vao bieu tng Trim Surface
nhac: Trim a Surface : Cat be mat Surface.
Trim Surface.
Hnh 6.5a.
Selecting a trimming Surface or Sketch followed by the pieces to keep: Cat mat Surface
bang cach chon phan gii han mat cat o (Surface, Sketch, Plane). Sau o chon phan
mat cat can gi lai.
149
Trong bang Trim Type co hai cach la chon:

Trim tool: Cat cac mat phang Surface giao nhau, hoac mot mat phang (Surface) giao
vi mot Sketch hay mot Plane.
Chu y: trong Trim Tool ch co the chon c mot oi tng e gii han mat cat.
Cach thc hien lenh.
Chon Trim tool
chon phan gii han mat cat.
Chon Pieces to Keep
chon phan mat cat can gi lai.
Phan c gi lai
Mat phang gii han
Phan c bo i
Hnh 6.5a.
Mutual Trim: dung e cat hai hay nhieu mat phang giao nhau.
Chu y: trong Mutual Trim co the chon c nhieu oi tng e gii han mat cat cung
luc.
Cach thc hien lenh:
chon phan gii han mat cat. ( chon tat ca cac mat phang co
Chon Trim tool
trong vung o hoa)
Chon Pieces to Keep
chon phan mat cat can gi lai.
150
Phan c gi lai
Hnh 6.5b.
6.6. Lenh UnTrim Surface.
Khi ch chuot vao bieu tng UnTrim Surface
nhac: Untrim a Surface: Keo dai be mat Surface.
UnTrim Surface.
Select Face/ Edge
Hnh 6.6a.
Select surfcae bodies or Edges of surface for the Untrim operation : Chon be mat
Surface hoac canh cua Surface e Untrim.
Cach thc hien lenh.
Trong bang Selections chon.
Select Face/ Edge
chon be mat Surface hoac canh cua Surface.
xac nh gia tr can untrim tnh theo % (t so gia khoang cach

Chon
can untrim so vi khoang cach cua vat the ban au).
Trong bang Option co hai cach chon.
Face untrim type: trng hp chon be mat Surface.
All edges: chon tat ca cac canh tren mat phang Surface e untrim.
Internal edges: chon cac canh pha trong be mat Surface e untrim.
External edges: chon cac canh pha ben ngoai be mat Surface e untrim.
Edge untrim type:Trng hp chon canh cua Surface.
151
Extend edges: chon tng canh cua Surface can untrim

Connect Endpoint:chon cac canh khong song song hoac vuong goc vi nhau
e untrim.
V du: Trng hp chon be mat Surface.
Be mat ban au.
All Edges.
Internal edges
External edges
Hnh 6.6b.
V du: Trng hp chon canh Surface.
Be mat ban au
Connect Endpoint
Extend edges.
Hnh 6.6c.
152
6.7. Lenh Replace Surface.

Khi ch chuot vao bieu tng Replace Surface
nhac: Replace Face with Surface: Thay be mat Solid bang be mat Surface.
tren thanh cong cu Surfaces, hoac vao Insert > Face >
Replace Surface.
Target faces for replacement
Replacement Surfaces
Hnh 6.7a.
Cach thc hien lenh:

Trong bang Replace Parameters.
Chon Target faces for replacement
Chon be mat Solid can thay the.
Chon Replacement Surfaces

Chon be mat Suraface thay the cho mat Solid.
Chu y: Be mat Surface c thay the phai dai hn va rong hn be mat Solid.
Replacement Surfaces
Target faces for replacement
Hnh 6.7b.
153
6.8. Lenh Copy/ Move Bodies.

Khi ch chuot vao bieu tng Copy/ Move Bodies
dong nhac: Moves/ copies Solid and Surface bodies or move graphics bodies: Di chuyen,
Copy vat the hay be mat vat the (Face, Surface) trong vung o hoa.
Copy/ Move Bodies.

Solid and Surface or Graphics bodies to Move/Copy
Translate Reference (Linear Entities,
Coordinary System, or Vertex)
Delta X
Delta Y
Delta Z
Hnh 6.8a.
Cach thc hien lenh.
1.Trng hp chon Move.
Trong bang Bodies to Move/ Copy.
Chon
: chon vat the hoac mat Surface e di chuyen hay copy.
Trong bang Translate chon.

Translate References
: Xac nh oi tng chuan (Line (Sketch,
Entites)), Coordinary System, or Vertex) e di chuyen oi tng.
Distance
: chon gia tr dch chuyen so vi oi tng ban au.(khi chon
oi tng chuan la mot ( Line (Sketch, Entites )).
Vertex
: Chon khoang dch chuyen t oi tng chuan ( Vertex, Point)
en mot oi tng ke tiep cung la mot Point hay Vertex.
154
Delta X: Xac nh hng di chuyen vat the theo phng X.(So vi goc toa o
chuan).
Delta Y : Xac nh hng di chuyen vat the theo phng Y.(So vi goc toa o chuan).
Delta Z : Xac nh hng di chuyen vat the theo phng Z .(So vi goc toa o chuan).
X (Y,Z) Rotation Origin
Rotation Reference (Linear Entities,
Coordinary System, or Vertex)
X (Y,Z) Rotation Angle
Hnh 6.8b.
Trong bang Rotate chon.

Rotation References
: Xac nh oi tng chuan (Line (Sketch, Entites),
Coordinary System, or Vertex) e quay oi tng.
X Rotation Origin : Xac nh goc toa o cua he truc chuan theo phng X.
Y Rotation Origin : Xac nh goc toa o cua he truc chuan theo phng Y.
Z Rotation Origin : Xac nh goc toa o cua he truc chuan theo phng Z.
X Rotation Angle: Quay oi tng quanh truc X (so vi goc toa o chuan, hoac so
vi mot iem chuan (Point, Vertex) a xac nh trc o).
Y Rotation Angle: Quay oi tng quanh truc Y.
Z Rotation Angle: Quay oi tng quanh truc Z.
Angle
Quay oi tng quanh mot canh (Line (Sketch, Entities)).
2.Trng hp chon Copy.(tng t nh Move)
Number of Copies
Hnh 6.8c.
155
Chon Number of copies
: Chon so oi tng can Copy.
oi tng chuan
Hnh 6.8d.
Trng hp di chuyen oi tng bang cach chon Point & Vertex.
oi tng chuan
Translate
Rotate
Hnh 6.8e.
Copy oi tng ban au theo oi tng chuan.
156
PHAN 3 : XAY DNG MO HNH LAP RAP (ASSEMBLY).

Chng7: Lap Ghep Mo Hnh.
7.1. Khi ong SolidWorks Assembly.
Sau khi chay xong chng trnh ta chon ta chon New Document (Ctrl- N).
Xuat hien bang 7.1
Hnh 7.1.
Chon vao bieu tng
e vao che o Assembly hoac ta cung co the trc tiep
vao Assembly t cac che o Part hay Drawing bang cach chon File > New ( hay co the
chon vao bieu tng
tren thanh cong cu Standart).
7.2 Gii Thieu Che o Assembly.

Che o Assembly cua SW c s dung e lap ghep tng bo phan cua chi tiet lai vi
nhau nham ap ng nhng yeu cau cua mot ban ve thiet ke. Ngoai ra no con co the mo
phong c chuyen ong cua cac bo phan trong c cau lap rap.
Tng bo phan trong Assembly van duy tr c tnh lien ket cua no vi cac file bo
phan rieng biet cua chung. Do vay trong che o Part neu mot kch thc c chnh sa
th cac bo phan trong Assembly cung se cung c chnh sa theo mot cach thch hp.
157
7.3 Gii Thieu Moi Trng Lam Viec Trong Assembly.

Menu bar
Vung quan l qua trnh lap rap
Hnh 7.2.
Dong trang thai
Moi trng lap rap
Trong che o Assembly co mot so nhng thay oi trong thanh Menu bar con lai hau
nh c gi nguyen so vi che o Part.
Insert: Tuy chon trong Insert c s dung e chen cac chi tiet vao moi trng lap
rap, tao them thanh phan cho chi tiet va thc hien qua trnh lap rap cac chi tiet lai vi
nhau.
158
Hnh 7.3.
Cau truc cua cay FMD trong ban ve lap.

Mc cao nhat la ten va bieu tng cua ban ve lap
.
Muc Lighting
dung e ieu chnh o chieu sang tren be mat cua vat the.
: dung e the hien cac kch thc cua chi tiet tren
Muc Annatation
ban ve, c s dung trong che o Part.
Cac mat phang Plane va goc toa o chuan

Cac chi tiet c chen vao trong ban ve lap
Mategroup and mating relation
: bao gom cac moi ghep co trong ban ve.
Tren cay FMD no cung cung cap cac thong tin ve trang thai cua chi tiet va nhng moi
quan he vi cac chi tiet khac. Cac thong tin ve nhng quan he rang buoc trong qua trnh
lap rap c bieu hien bang cac dau hieu sau:
o (-) Cha nh ngha ay u (v du cac chi tiet van con bac t do).
o (+) Tha rang buoc.
o (f) Co nh, ta khong the di chuyen chi tiet trong ban ve.
o (?) Co mau thuan trong cac rang buoc cua chi tiet.
7.4. Chen Cac oi Tng Vao Ban Ve.
Khi muon chen mot chi tiet (co the la mot chi tiet rieng le hoac la mot cum chi tiet
gom nhieu chi tiet goi la (Sub-Assembly)) vao mot ban ve lap, th cac tap tin cha chi tiet
o se t ong lien ket vi tap tin cua ban ve lap. Tuy nhien cac d lieu cua chi tiet nam
trong ban ve lap van nam trong tap tin goc cua chi tiet o (ban ve chi tiet). Do vay neu co
bat c s thay oi nao tap tin goc th chi tiet nam trong ban ve lap cung se t ong c
cap nhat va thay oi theo.
Co Nhieu Cach e Chen Mot Chi Tiet Hay Mot Cum Chi Tiet Vao Ban Ve Lap.
7.4.1. S dung menu Insert.
Chon Insert > Component > From File. Xuat hien hop thoai Insert Component.
Trong Look in chon ng dan en tap tin cha chi tiet ma ta muon chen vao ban ve
lap.
Chon them Preview e quan sat chi tiet trc khi chen vao ban ve lap.
Chon Open (Click up vao tap tin cua chi tiet o).
Con tro trong ban ve lap chuyen thanh

.
Click chuot tren man hnh o hoa e xac nh v tr iem at chi tiet.
7.4.2. Chen chi tiet t ca so Window cua ban ve lap.

Ta m lan lt hai ban ve: Ban ve lap va Ban ve goc (ban ve chi tiet).
Chon Window > Tile Horizontally (hoac Vertically).
159
Keo bieu tng cua chi tiet t cay FMD cua ban ve goc (ban ve chi tiet) vao ban ve
lap rap, hoac ta co the chon trc tiep vao chi tiet e keo sang ban ve lap.
7.4.3. Chen chi tiet t ca so Windows Explore.

e chen mot chi tiet t ca so Windows Explore ta thc hien nh sau:
M ban ve lap.
M ca so Windows Explore, chon ng dan en th muc cha chi tiet.
Chon va Keo tap tin cua chi tiet t ca so Windows Explore sang ban ve lap, luc
nay con tro oi thanh
Chu y: Trc khi keo ta can chon nut Restore Down ben phai ca so Windows
Explore e thu nho ca so lai tao thuan li cho viec keo chi tiet sang ban ve lap.
7.5. Tao Moi Lap Ghep Trong Ban Ve Lap.
Lap ghep mo hnh thc chat la xac lap moi quan he hnh hoc gia cac chi tiet nh
ong phang hai be mat, ong truc, song song 2 be mat..e t moi quan he o ma cac khau
lap ghep co the t ong lien ket vi nhau.
Trong SolidWorks co 2 kha nang lap ghep mo hnh:
Smart Mate
: Lap ghep bang cach keo chi tiet ti v tr can lap ghep, t ong se
xuat hien moi quan he rang buoc gia cac chi tiet (goi la lap ghep nhanh).
: Lap ghep bang cach ch nh va thiet lap moi quan he hnh hoc
Add Mates
gia cac chi tiet.
7.5.1 . Lap ghep vi lenh Smart Mate.

Trong qua trnh di chuyen cac chi tiet t ban ve chi tiet vao ban ve lap, ta co the t
ong tao mot so kieu lap ghep trong ban ve lap. Nhng kieu lap ghep o ta co the goi la
lap ghep nhanh.
Ta cung co the tao mot moi lap ghep khi ta chen mot chi tiet vao ban ve lap, bang
cach keo chi tiet t ban ve goc. Tuy thuoc vao v tr va hnh dang hnh hoc cua chi tiet ma
ta co the nh c kieu lap ghep cua tng chi tiet.
Cac Bc Thc Hien Kieu Lap Ghep Nhanh.
Bc 1: Keo mot chi tiet t ban ve goc vao ban ve lap, nhng ta khong c tha chuot
ngay, ma ta phai di chuyen chi tiet t t ti v tr can lap ghep vi mot chi tiet a co san
trong ban ve lap. Sau khi con tro xuat hien ung bieu tng can lap rap gia hai chi tiet
th ta nha chuot. Tuy nhien trong qua trnh chon chi tiet ta phai chu y en hnh dang hnh
hoc cua hai chi tiet trong qua trnh lap ghep e co the chon oi tng keo mot cach hp
ly. V du nh : mot canh, mot truc, mot nh, mot be mat phang, mot be mat tru hay mot
be mat non.
Bc 2: Trong qua trnh lap neu can thay oi ieu kien lap ghep ta co the nhan phm
Tab e chuyen oi gia Aligned va Anti- Aligned.
160
Aligned: hng phap tuyen gia cac be mat lap ghep cua cac oi tng cung chieu
nhau.
Anti- Aligned(On) : hng phap tuyen gia cac be mat lap ghep cua cac oi tng
ngc chieu nhau.
Hai be mat c chon e lap ghep.
Hnh 7.4.
Mot so kieu moi ghep t ong c hnh thanh.
( Trung )
(ong truc)
161
Hnh 7.5.
Hnh 7.6.
.
7.5.2. Lap ghep vi lenh Mate
Cong dung: dung e tao cac moi quan he rang buoc cua cac chi tiet vi nhau trong
qua trnh lap rap.
Cach thc hien lenh.
Chon Mate
tren thanh cong cu Assembly, hoac chon Insert > Mate.
Entities to mate
Trong hop thoai Mate settings.
Hnh 7.7.
162
Chon Entities to mate
:Chon oi tng can lap rap tren cac chi tiet.
Tuy thuoc vao hnh dang hnh hoc cua tng loai oi tng ma ta co the s dung mot
trong cac kieu lap ghep sau ay:
Angle (goc)
Coincident (trung)
Concentric(ong tam)
Distance (khoang cach)
Parallel(song song)
Perpendicular(vuong goc).
Symmetric(oi xng)
Tangent (tiep tuyen).
Chon Defer mate e co the nh ngha nhieu moi ghep cung mot luc trong qua trnh
goi lenh Mate. Neu ta muon ong hop thoai th ta phai bo la chon Defer Mate.
Chon cac ieu kien trong lap ghep (Alignment Condition).

Aligned: Hng phap tuyen gia cac be mat lap ghep cua cac oi tng cung chieu
nhau.
Anti- Aligned(On) : Hng phap tuyen gia cac be mat lap ghep cua cac oi tng
ngc chieu nhau.
Closest: Do trong qua trnh lap ghep v tr ban au cua cac chi tiet c at tuy y.
V vay, tuy thuoc vao v tr cua cac oi tng ma SW co cac cach s ly khac nhau
(Aligned hay Anti- Aligned(On)). Sao cho khoang cach dch chuyen cua cac oi
tng en v tr lap ghep la nho nhat.
Chon Preview: Xem trc ket qua lap ghep co ung hay khong, neu sai ta co the
chon Undo e quay tr lai.
Sau ay La Moi Quan He Cua Cac Chi Tiet Trong Qua Trnh Lap Ghep.
163
164
165
V du: Lap ghep chi tiet la mot cai coi, mot vong bao va 3 vt M8.
au tien ta chen tng chi tiet vao ban ve lap.
Chon kieu lap Mate

, chon oi tng can lap ghep gia Coi va Vong bao la 2
cung tron. Chon kieu lap ghep la Concentric.
166
Chon oi tng can lap ghep la 3 lo M8 tren hai chi tiet coi va vong bao la trung
nhau.
Hnh 7.8
ong tam
Chon oi tng can lap ghep gia Vt M8 va lo M8 cua Coi la Truc Axis va nh.
167
Trung
Khoang cach.
Hnh 7.9
7.6. Ho Tr Lap Ghep.
168
7.6.1. Lenh Move (Di chuyen chi tiet trong ban ve lap).
Kch Move Component
tren thanh cong cu Assembly hoac chon Tools >
Component > Move.
Hop thoai Move Component xuat hien va con tro chuot chuyen thanh .
Hnh 7.10
Trong bang Move co cac la chon sau:
Free Drag : chon chi tiet va di chuyen chi tiet theo cac hng bat k.
Along Assembly XYZ : chon chi tiet va keo chi tiet theo phng cua 3 truc X,Y,Z .
Luc nay he thong truc toa o xuat hien tren man hnh o hoa giup xac nh hng
trong qua trnh keo.
Along Entity : Chon hng keo cho chi tiet co the la mot canh (Line, truc axis,
Edge) hay mot mat phang (Plane, Face). Sau o di chuyen chi tiet theo cac
phng va chon, neu oi tng c chon la canh th chi tiet ma ta dch chuyen
co mot bac t do, neu oi tng c chon la mat phang th chi tiet ma ta dch
chuyen se co hai bac t do.
By Delta XYZ :Dch chuyen chi tiet bang cach nhap toa o DeltaX, DeltaY,
DeltaZ trong hop thoai Move Component. Click Apply chi tiet se dch chuyen
theo gia tr a c chon.
To XYZ Position : Dch chuyen chi tiet bang cach nhap cac toa o X,Y,Z trong
hop thoai Move Component. Click Apply chi tiet se dch chuyen theo gia tr a
c chon.
169
Chu y:
Ta khong the dch chuyen cac chi tiet a co nh hoac a c lap ghep ay u bac
t do.
Ta ch co the di chuyen chi tiet trong pham vi cac bac t do cho phep, hoac oi vi
nhng chi tiet cha b rang buoc.
7.6.2. Lenh Rotate (Xoay chi tiet).
Kch Rotate Component
tren thanh cong cu Assembly hoac chon Tools
>Component > Rotate Component.
Hop thoai Move Component xuat hien va con tro chuot chuyen thanh
Hnh 7.11.
Trong bang Rotate Component co cac la chon sau:
Free Drag : Xoay chi tiet theo nhng hng bat k.
About Entity : Chon oi tng la cac ng thang, Edge, truc Axis e lam truc
xoay cho chi tiet.
By Delta XYZ : Xoay chi tiet bang cach nhap cac gia tr goc xoay DeltaX,
DeltaY, DeltaZ chi tiet se quay quanh truc X,Y,Z.
Chu y:
Ta khong the xoay cac chi tiet a co nh hoac a c lap ghep ay u bac t do.
Ta ch co the xoay chi tiet trong pham vi cac bac t do cho phep, hoac oi vi
nhng chi tiet cha b rang buoc.
7.7. An Hien Cac Chi Tiet Tren Man Hnh o Hoa Cua Ban Ve Lap.
Ta co the bat tat chc nang an hien cua chi tiet trong ban ve lap. Khi chi tiet ang nam
tren man hnh o hoa, ieu nay se giup ngi thiet ke co the thc hien qua trnh lap rap
c thuan li hn neu tren man hnh o hoa co qua nhieu chi tiet.
Kha nang an hien cua cac chi tiet c quyet nh bi thuoc tnh Visible cua chi tiet
o.
170
7.7.1. Bat tat thuoc tnh Visible cua chi tiet.

Tren cay FMD hoac tren man hnh o hoa, ta chon chi tiet va nhan phai chuot vao chi
tiet o, sau o chon Component Properties. Xuat hien hop thoai.
Trong vung Visible chon kieu Hide Mode.
Click chon OK.
Hnh 7.12.
7.7.2. Ta cung co the chon kieu Suppress( bieu tng
) hoac Hide Component
e an chi tiet. e chi tiet tr lai moi trng o hoa ta chon Set to Resolved oi vi
kieu Suppress. Va chon Show Component oi vi kieu Hide Component.
Hnh 7.13.
7.8. Hieu chnh chi tiet trong ban ve lap.
Trong ban ve lap cho phep ta co the chnh sa cac chi tiet ngay trong ban ve. Va co
the s dung cac lenh trong Feature e tao cac ac iem mi cho oi tng nh : Cut
(Extrude/ Revolve), Hole Mat phang chuan can phai c chon trong qua trnh chnh
sa chi tiet trong ban ve lap..
e co the s dung cac lenh tren ta co the vao Insert > Assembly Feature
171
Lenh tao lo
Cac lenh sao chep
Hnh 7.14
7.8.1. Cac Bc Hieu Chnh Chi Tiet Trong Ban Ve Lap.

Bc1: Chon chi tiet can chnh sa nhan phai chuot tren cay FMD hoac tren man hnh
tren thanh cong cu Assembly. Luc
o hoa, va chon Edit Part hoac chon bieu tng
nay tren thanh trang thai se the hien mau cua chi tiet can chnh sa khac vi cac chi tiet
khac.
Bc2: Ta co the thay oi hau het cac thong so cua chi tiet trong ban ve lap giong nh
trong ban ve chi tiet.
Bc3: e tr lai moi trng ban ve lap, nhan phai chuot tai v tr bat k tren man hnh
o hoa va chon Edit Assembly: Assembly_ name. Hoac co the chon trc tiep vao bieu
tng
tren thanh cong cu Assembly.
Chng 8: Pha V Cac Moi Lap Ghep (Exploding An Assembly View).

Sau khi a thc hien xong viec lap ghep cac chi tiet lai vi nhau, va e giup ngi oc
ban ve co the nhan biet c tng bo phan trong moi lap ghep nay yeu cau ngi thiet ke
phai bung cac chi tiet ra khoi cac rang buoc ma khong anh hng g en cac bac t do cua
tng chi tiet. Do vay ta co the s dung lenh Assembly Exploder.
8.1. Lenh Assembly Exploder.
Goi lenh: Click chon bieu tng
tren thanh cong cu Assembly, hoac vao Insert >
Explode View.
Xuat hien hop thoai Assembly Exploder.
T ong pha
v cac moi
ghep cua tat
ca cac chi
tiet
Hnh 8.1
Pha v moi ghep cua

tng chi tiet c chon
172
Trong hop thoai Assembly Exploder cho phep ta co the pha v cac moi lap ghep theo
2 cach:
8.1.1. T ong pha v cac moi lap ghep cua cac chi tiet(Auto Explode).
Click chon Auto Explode.
Xuat hien bang.
Previous Step
New
Next Step
Apply
Delete
Undo
Hnh 8.2
Set Parameters (Chon thong so cho cac bc).

Direction to explode along: Xac nh hng keo cho cac chi tiet.
Components to explode: Xac nh cac chi tiet can pha v.
Distance : Khoang cach can keo.
Reverse diretion: thay oi hng keo.
Click chon OK ket thuc lenh.
8.1.2. Pha v cac moi ghep cua tng chi tiet.

Click chon bieu tng New
173
Hnh 8.3.
Set Parameters (Chon thong so cho cac bc).

Direction to explode along: Xac nh hng keo cho cac chi tiet.
Components to explode: Chon chi tiet can pha v.
Distance : Khoang cach can keo.
Reverse diretion: thay oi hng keo.
oi Vi Trng Hp Sub Assembly, Ta Co Them Cac La Chon Sau:

Entire SubAssembly: Pha v cac chi tiet c chon va tat cac chi tiet thuoc
Sub Assembly.
Component part only: Pha v chi tiet c chon.
e thay oi tng bc trong qua trnh pha v cac chi tiet ta co the chon Explode Steps
hoac:
or Previous Steps
Click chon Next Step
Click chon Delete
Click chon Apply
chap nhan bc a thc hien.
Click chon Undo
tr lai bc trc o.
xoa bo cac bc khong can thiet.
Trong qua trnh di chuyen cac chi tiet ra khoi cac moi lap ghep, do co nhieu chi tiet cung
ton tai trong mot ban ve nen rat kho xac nh c nhng chi tiet nao a lap ghep vi
nhau trc o. Do vay ngi thiet ke can phai xac nh c hng dch chuyen cua cac
chi tiet ong thi phai nh c cac chi tiet o a c lap ghep vi cac chi tiet nao trc
o e co the giup cho ngi cong nhan (ngi oc ban ve) de dang hn trong qua trnh
theo doi ban ve.
V vay ngi k s thiet ke nen xac nh cho c qu ao dch chuyen cua cac chi tiet
t iem bat au cho en iem ket thuc.
8.2. Lenh Route Line.
Cong dung: Xac nh qu dch chuyen cua cac chi tiet.
174
e goi c lenh Route Line ta Click chon Explode line Sketch

tren thanh cong
cu Routing, hoac vao Insert > Explode line Sketch. Luc nay lenh Route Line se t ong
xuat hien vi bieu tng
Chu y: Trc khi thc hien c lenh Explode line Sketch ta phai thc hien xong qua
trnh pha v cac moi lap ghep.

iem ket thuc
cuoi cung
(tru tron)
Mui ten dung

e ieu chnh
ng qu ao
iem xuat
phat au tien
(lo tru tron)
Hnh 8.4.
Xuat hien dong nhac: Select Cylindrical face, Planar face, Vertex, Point, Arc or Line
Entities: chon mat tru, be mat phang, nh, iem, cung hay mot canh cua vat the e lam
ni xuat phat cua qu ao (ng dan) ong thi tao hng phat trien tiep theo cho cac qu
ao en iem cuoi cung can chon. Chung c xuat hien trong bang Item To Connect.
Trong bang Option chon.
Reverse : thay oi hng qu ao.
Alternate Path: thay oi ng dan ban au tao ng dan mi.
Along XYZ : tao ng dan co phng song song vi cac truc XYZ.
175
e ho tr them cho qua trnh tao cac qu ao dch cua cac chi tet ta co them lenh Jog
Line lenh nay giup ngi ve t the hien cac ng qu ao theo y muon cua mnh.
8.3. Lenh Jog Line.
Goi lenh: e goi lenh Jog Line trc tien ta cung phai Click chon bieu tng Explode
line Sketch
sau o Click chon Jog Line
Xuat hien dong nhac: Select starting jog position on a line : chon lenh Line e bat au
ve ng Jog Line.
con tro chuot chuyen sang bieu tng
.
Sau khi Click chon Line
Chon iem au e bat au ve di, chuyen con tro e tao ng ve.
Muon thay oi mat phang trong qua trnh ve ta co the nhan phm Tab.
Chu y: ta co the nh kch thc tren cac ng Jog Line.
Hnh 8.5.
V du: Tao qu ao (ng dan) cho cac chi tiet trong qua trnh pha bo moi ghep.
176
ng dan
Hnh 8.6.
Chng 9 : Mo Phong Chuyen ong Cua Cac Bo Phan Trong C Cau Lap Ghep.
Trong qua trnh thiet ke, viec mo phong c nhng chuyen ong cua cac bo phan
trong c cau lap ghep se tao ieu kien thuan li rat nhieu cho nhng ngi K s, Cong
nhanche tao ra san pham o. Hoac co the dien ta c y tng cua nhng ngi thiet oi
vi khach hang hay cac v lanh ao trong cong ty.
Chu y:
e thc hien c viec mo phong chuyen ong cua cac chi tiet, th trong qua trnh
lap ghep ta phai chu y en bac t do cua cac chi tiet khi lap ghep vi nhau. ac biet
oi vi cac bac t nao co lien quan en nhng chuyen ong ta khong c phep
khong che chung.
e thc hien qua trnh mo phong chuyen ong ta chon cac lenh Move Component
hoac lenh Rotate Component
. (Vao Tool > Component > Move/ Rotate).
9.1. Lenh Move Component & Rotate Component.

Xuat hien hop thoai:
177
Xac nh
kieu chuyen
ong cua chi tiet
hoac
Hnh 9.1
Bang Option xuat hien pha di vi 3 la chon: Standard Drag, Collision Detection,
Physical Dynamics.
Hnh 9.2.
178
Hnh 9.3.
e thc hien chuyen ong cua cac chi tiet ta co the s dung cac lenh Move hay
Rotate vi nhng la chon ben di bang a c trnh bay phan tren.
Trong bang Option ta co cac la chon.
Standard Drag tng ng la chon This configuration trong bang Advanced
Option: Chap nhan s dch chuyen cua chi tiet ung vi hnh dang va rang buoc cua
no.
Collision Detection: xac nh qua trnh giao nhau cua cac chi tiet trong qua trnh
chuyen ong. Ben di bang Check between co cac la chon:
All components : Phat hien ra cac chi tiet giao nhau trong qua trnh chuyen
ong.
These components : Ch chon ra nhng chi tiet nao giao nhau trong qua trnh
chuyen ong. Con oi vi cac chi tiet khac th khong can thiet. Sau o chon
Resume Drag.
Components for collision check

(kiem tra cac chi tiet giao nhau)
Hnh 9.4
Stop at collision: chuyen ong se t ong dng lai khi cac chi tiet bat au giao
nhau.
Dragged part only: ch chon duy nhat mot chi tiet ma ban can dch chuyen.
Physical Dynamics: The hien s chuyen ong cua cac chi tiet.
Hnh 9.5
179
Chon Sensitivity: xac nh khoang dch chuyen (o nhay) cua chi tiet la nhieu hay t.
Trong phan mem nay cho phep khoang dch chuyen nho nhat la 0.02mm va ln
nhat la 20mm.
Trong qua trnh dch chuyen chi tiet se xuat hien them bieu tng Center of mass
tren chi tiet can keo.
Hnh 9.6.
Luc nay trong bang Advanced Option co cac la chon:
Highlight faces : Khi cac chi tiet giao nhau t ong cac phan giao nhau o se sang
len.
Sound: T ong phat ra tieng beep khi cac chi tiet giao nhau.
Ignore complex surface: phat hien s giao nhau oi vi trng hp cua cac be mat
la: Mat phang, hnh tru, hnh non, hnh cau.
e co the mo phong c chuyen ong cua cac chi tiet hoan toan t ong ma khong
can dung tay ieu khien ta co the s dung cac lenh sau: Linear or Rotary Motors.
Chu y: e thc hien lenh nay ta phai vao chon bieu tng Simulation
e vao che o
mo phong t ong. Luc nay thanh cong cu Simulation xuat hien tren man hnh o hoa.
Hnh 9.7
Stop Record or playback :dng qua trnh mo phong chuyen ong.
Record Simulation: mo ta hng dch chuyen cua chi tiet.
Pause Replay: tam dng qua trnh mo phong, hoac thc hien lai qua trnh mo phong.
Reset Components: a chi tiet quay tr lai v tr ban au.
Reverse Replay: ao ngc lai qua trnh mo phong t cuoi hanh trnh en au hanh
trnh.
Slow Replay: thc hien lai qua trnh mo phong mot cach t t.
Replay Simulation: thc hien lai qua trnh chuyen ong t au en cuoi.
Fast Replay: thc hien qua trnh mo phong vi toc o nhanh.
180
Contiuous Replay: thc hien qua trnh mo phong t au en cuoi va sau o lai tiep
tuc thc hien lai lan na, cho en khi Click chon Stop Record or playback
Reciprocating Replay: thc hien qua trnh mo phong t au en cuoi roi t cuoi tr
ngc lai ban au, cho en khi click chon Stop Record or playback
9.2. Cac Lenh ieu Khien Qua Trnh Chuyen ong Cua Cac Chi Tiet.
9.2.1. Lenh Linear or Rotary Motors.
Goi lenh: Click chon bieu tng Linear Motor
hoac vao Insret > Simulation > Linear motor.
tren thanh cong cu Simulation,
Xuat hien hop thoai Linear Motor.
Reverse
Direction
Hng chuyen
ong cua chi tiet
Xac nh
toc o
Hnh 9.8.
Xuat hien dong nhac: Select a direction preference and set the Velocity: xac nh
hng dch chuyen cua chi tiet va toc o trong qua trnh chuyen ong.
Trong bang Direction/ Velocity: chon Linear, Cung tron, A Planar, Axis, Mat non,
hay Plane e nh hng chuyen ong cua chi tiet.
oi hng.
Chu y: Neu chon cung tron hay be mat non th co hng chuyen ong trung truc axis,
neu chon mat phang th hng chuyen ong vuong goc vi be mat.
9.2.2. Lenh Rotary Motor.
Goi lenh: Click chon bieu tng Rotary Motor.
hoac vao Insret > Simulation > Rotary Motor.
tren thanh cong cu Simulation,
Xuat hien hop thoai Rotary Motor.
Hng chuyen
ong cua chi tiet
181
Reverse
Direction
Hnh 9.9.
Xuat hien dong nhac: Select a direction preference and set the Velocity: xac nh
hng dch chuyen cua chi tiet va toc o trong qua trnh chuyen ong.
Trong bang Direction/ Velocity: chon Linear, Cung tron, A Planar, Axis, Mat non,
hay Plane e nh hng chuyen ong cua chi tiet.
oi hng.
Chu y: Neu chon Linear egde, tru, cung tron th hng chuyen ong se quay xung
quanh truc, neu chon mat phang th hng chuyen ong quay xung canh vuong goc vi
mat phang .
9.2.3. Lenh Spring.
Goi lenh: Click chon bieu tng Spring
Insret > Simulation > Spring.
Xuat hien hop thoai Spring.
tren thanh cong cu Simulation, hoac vao
Spring
Endpoint
Hnh 9.10.
182
Xuat hien dong nhac: Select the Spring endpoints and set the spring parameters: chon
cac iem au iem cuoi e xac nh hng dch chuyen cua chi tiet theo ng xoan oc.
Va xac nh cac thong so hnh hoc cho no.
Trong Spring Endpoint
:chon Linear Edge, Vertexs, Sketch Points dung e xac
nh hng cua ng xoan oc.
Chon Free Length: Xac nh o dan dai cua lo xo.
Chon Spring Constant: xac nh o cng cua lo xo.
9.2.4. Lenh Gravity.
Goi lenh: Click chon bieu tng Gravity
vao Insret > Simulation > Gravity
Xuat hien hop thoai Spring.
tren thanh cong cu Simulation, hoac
Hng
chuyen
ong
Hnh 9.10.
Xuat hien dong nhac: Select a direction preference and set the strength :xac nh
hng dich chuyen va toc o dch chuyen cua chi tiet.
Trong bang Direction/Strength: chon Linear Edge, A Plane, be mat vat the, Axis
e nh hng chuyen ong cua chi tiet.
oi hng.
Chon Strength: xac nh toc o di chuyen cua chi tiet.
Sau khi a nh c chuyen ong cua cac chi tiet ta chon
ghi lai cac chuyen ong roi nhan chon
chon them cac nut
Contiuous Replay,
Record Simulation e
Replay Simulation e thc hien chuyen ong,

Reciprocating Replay e cac chuyen
ong c thc hien mot cach lien tuc. Muon dng chuyen ong chon
or playback.
Stop Record
183
Trong phan mem SW con ho tr ta cac qua trnh lap ghep nhanh chong nhieu chi tiet
cung mot luc bang cach s dung lenh Components Pattern.
Chu y:
Ch nen s dung lenh nay oi vi cac chi tiet c tao ra t cac lenh Pattern.
Va no c thc hien sau khi chi tiet ban au a c lap ghep xong.
9.3. Lenh Components Pattern.
Sau khi a thc hien xong lenh lap ghep cho chi tiet ban au.
Chi tiet ban au
Hnh 9.11.
Goi lenh: Vao Insert > Components Pattern.
Xuat hien hop thoai Pattern Type.
Hnh 9.12
Trong phan Method to define the pattern co hai la chon:
Use an existing feature pattern (Derived)
Define your own pattern (local).
Arrange in straight lines (linear): lap ghep chi tiet theo ng thang.
Arrange in a curcular fashion (Circular): lap ghep chi tiet theo ng tron.
Chon Use an existing feature pattern (Derived) chon Next xuat hien hop thoai
Derived Component Pattern.
184
Hop thoai DerivedComponents Pattern.
Chi tiet can lap rap
V tr can lap rap
Hnh 9.12.
Hnh 9.13.
Chon Define your own pattern (local). chon Arrange in straight lines (linear), chon
Next xuat hien hop thoai LocalComponent Pattern.
Chi tiet can

lap rap
Xac nh
hng
Cac hng
lap rap
oi hng
Khoang
cach gia
cac chi tiet
So lng
chi tiet
Hnh 9.14.
185
Hnh 9.15.
Chon Define your own pattern (local). chon Arrange in a curcular fashion
(Circular), chon Next xuat hien hop thoai LocalComponent Pattern
Chi tiet can

lap rap
Xac nh
hng
oi hng
Goc gia
cac chi tiet
So lng
chi tiet
Hnh 9.16.
Hnh 9.17
9.4. Kiem tra s giao nhau (o doi) cua cac chi tiet trong qua trnh lap ghep.
Trong qua trnh lap ghep cac chi tiet vi nhau (thng la cac chi tiet lo va truc) ta
khong the nhan ro c cac chi tiet khi lap ghep vi nhau co cung kch thc hay khong.
V vay sau qua trnh lap ghep ta can tien hanh them bc kiem tra, o lap ghep cua cac
chi tiet vi nhau.
186
9.4.1. Lenh Interference Volumes.

Goi lenh: Click chon Tools > Interference Detection.
Cac ng Hight Light va HCN the hien
hien s giao nhau cua cac moi ghep.
Ten cua cac chi tiet.
Hnh 9.18.
Trong bang Selected component.

Chon cac chi tiet can kiem tra o lap ghep. Click chon Check
Chon Treat coincidence as interference: the hien tat ca cac (mat, canh, nh)
trung nhau hoac giao nhau trong moi lap.
Trong bang Interfence results:
The hien ket qua cua cac moi ghep (0 Interference) cac moi ghep khong co o
doi.
Ngoai ra tren cac moi lap con the hien the tch cua hnh hop ch nhat (cung vi
cac con so ghi chieu dai (length), chieu rong (Width), chieu cao (Hight) cua hnh
hop) va cac ng Hight Light the hien s giao nhau cua cac chi tiet.
Chng 10: Lap ghep co Moi Han.

Trong qua trnh lap ghep cac chi tiet lai vi nhau ta co the tao them cac moi han gia
cac chi tiet o.
Lenh Weld Bead.
Goi lenh: Click chon Insert > Assembly Feature > Weld Bead.
187
K hieu moi han

Tieu chuan moi han
Cac loai moi han
V du ve cac loai moi han
Hnh 10.1
Trong bang Type chon loai moi han can thiet.
Click chon Next.
Hnh dang cac moi han
Be mat can chon e han
Ban knh moi han
Hnh 10.2.
Trong Surface Shape chon.
Flat : moi han bang.
Convex : moi han loi.
Concave: moi han lom.
Chu y:
Khi chon moi han loi (Convex), lom (Concave) ta phai xac nh them khoang cach
t iem cao nhat cua moi han loi hay thap nhat cua moi han lom en be mat pha tren
(Top Face).
188
iem Cao nhat
iem thap nhat
Hnh 10.3.
oi vi cac moi han co ban knh R, ta phai xac nh ca chieu cao va ban knh R cua
moi han.
V du: ta co moi han ban knh R=10, va khoang cach t iem cao nhat en ng
thang noi hai iem tiep xuc cua moi han ti hai be mat Top cua hai chi tiet.
Hnh 10.4.
Click chon Next. Xuat hien hop thoai.
Hnh 10.5.
189
Trong Mate Surface chon:

Top Faces: be mat nay c chon dung e xac nh kch thc cua cac moi han. Va
trong moi chi tiet ta ch chon mot mat.
Hnh 10.6
Stop Faces: Be mat nay c chon e nh ngha c iem bat au va ket thuc cua
moi han. Va trong moi chi tiet ta phai chon hai be mat.
Hnh 10.7.
Contact Faces: Be mat chnh dung e ket noi cac chi tiet vi nhau bang cac moi han.
Tuy theo hnh dang cua cac chi tiet ma ta co the chon so be mat can tiep xuc.
Hnh 10.8.
V du: ve cac loai moi han.
K hieu ve cac loai moi han.

Hnh 10.9.
190
CHNG 11: BAN VE K THUAT (DRAWING).

11.1 M Mot Ban Ve Drawing.
Khi ong chng trnh SolidWorks Drawing.
Sau khi chay xong chng trnh ta chon ta chon New Document (Ctrl- N).
Xuat hien bang 11.1
Hnh11.1.
Chon vao bieu tng
e vao che o Drawing hoac ta cung co the trc tiep vao
Drawing t cac che o Part hay Assembly bang cach chon File > New ( hay co the chon
vao bieu tng New
tren thanh cong cu Standart).
Click chon OK.
Trong hop thoai Sheet Format To Use giup ngi ve thiet lap kho giay.
191
Hnh 11.2.
Trong hop thoai Sheet Format To Use co 3 la chon e tao kho giay trong ban ve.
Standart sheet format: Chon kho giay tieu chuan t danh sach.
Custom sheet format: Click Browse: Chon kho giay cua ban ve Drawing a c
cai dat san trong may.
No sheet format: Trong danh sach la chon la Paper size ta chon User Define, giup
ngi ve co the t thiet lap ban ve k thuat theo y muon cua mnh bang cach nhap
cac thong so chieu (Width) chieu cao (Height) cho ban ve.
Chu y: Trong mot ban ve Drawing co the co nhieu trang ban ve goi la cac Sheet
(tng t nh trong Excel).
11.2 Hieu Chnh Cac Thong So Cua SHEET.
Ta co the hieu chnh cac thong so cua Sheet khi a m mot Sheet mi, hoac sau khi a
m Sheet bang cach sau:
Click phai chuot tai v tr bat k tren man hnh chon Properties.
Nhap cac thong so cua Sheet trong hop thoai Sheet Setup.
o Name: nhap ten cua Sheet.
o Paper size: chon cac kho giay tieu chuan t danh sach hoac co the chon User
Define e nhap kch thc tuy chon cho kho giay.
o Scale : nhap t le mac nh cho tat ca cac hnh chieu tren ban ve Sheet.
o Sheet Format :chon kho giay tieu chuan t danh sach hoac chon Custom or
None e la chon mot Sheet a c nh san trong may.
o Reload Sheet format: Neu lam thay oi nh dang cua Sheet, th ta co the
quay tr lai nh dang mac nh bang cach click chon nut nay.
o Type of Projection: chon First angle hoac Third angle.
o First angle: Hng chieu goc phan t ben trai pha tren.
o Third angle: Hng chieu goc phan t ben trai pha di.
o Next view label, Next datum label: xac nh ch cai au tien trong bang ch
cai c s dung lam ten cho cac mat cat va cac mat phang cat.
192
Hnh 11.3.
11.3 Gii Thieu Moi Trng Lam Viec Trong Che o Drawing.
Hnh 11.4.
Chen Mot Sheet Mi Vao Ban Ve.
Cac bc e tao mot Sheet mi.
193
Bc 1: Click chon Insert > Sheet, hoac co the Click phai chuot tai bat c v tr nao
tren man hnh va chon Add Sheet.
Hop thoai Sheet Up xuat hien vi ten cua Sheet c mac nh trung vi th t cua
Sheet trong ban ve.
Bc 2: Xac nh cac thong so cua Sheet nh a trnh bay tren. Va Click chon OK.
Bc 3: Gia s trong moi trng Drawing ta ang co nhieu Sheet cung c m, vay
muon chon Sheet can lam viec ta co the chon vao ten cua Sheet tren thanh cong cu di
man hnh hoac ta co the vao bieu tng cua Sheet tren cay FMD roi Click phai chuot va
chon Activate.
e xoa mot Sheet ta co the chon Sheet can xoa nhan phai chuot va chon Delete.
11.4. Hieu Chnh Lai Khung Ten Tren Ban Ve.
Click phai chuot va chon Edit Sheet Format tai v tr bat k tren man hnh hoac ta co
the vao bieu tng cua Sheet tren cay FMD va chon Edit Sheet Format. Sau khi moi
trng hieu chnh c kch hoat ta co the thc hien cac bc sau:
Bc 1: Hieu chnh cac khoi van ban trong khung ten .
Nhan phai chuot vao khoi van ban muon chnh sa chon Propertites, hop thoai
Properties xuat hien. Trong hop Note Text ta co the the thay oi gia tr tuy y.
Hnh 11.5
194
Bc 2: Di chuyen, xoa hoac tao ng ( bang cac lenh Line), bo sung van ban ( ta co
the Click chon Note
tren thanh cong cu Annotation hoac vao Insert > Annotation >
Note) cho khung ten a co.
Bc 3: e co the chen them hnh anh hoac Logo cua cac cong ty hoac cac dong van
ban a co t mot File, ta Click chon Insert > Object.
Bc 4: Chon Edit sheet e thoat khoi moi trng hieu chnh.
Chng 12 : Tao Ban Ve K Thuat Cho Chi Tiet.
12.1. Lenh Standard 3 View.
Click chon Standard 3 View
tren thanh cong cu Drawing, hoac vao Insert >
Drawing View > Standard 3 View.
Luc nay con tro chuyen sang bieu tng
vi cac ch dan e tao mot ban ve chi tiet.
. Va hop thoai Standard View xuat hien
Chon hnh chieu t Model (moi trng Part).

Tao hnh chieu t cay FMD trong moi trng Part hoac
trong moi trng Assembly bang cach m ca so Window.
Tao hnh chieu t vung o hoa trong moi trng Part

hoac Assembly bang cach m ca so Window.
Tao hnh chieu bang cach Click phai chuot va chon
Insert From File
Hnh 12.1
Click chuot vao man hnh o hoa cua ban ve chi tiet. Ca so cua ban ve k thuat xuat
hien tr lai vi 3 hnh chieu cua chi tiet. Cac hnh chieu lan lt la cac Drawing1,
Drawing2, Drawing3.
Trong trng hp chon

xuat hien hop thoai cha cac chi tiet can
chon e tao ban ve. Trong Look In chon ng dan en th muc cha tap tin can chon.
195
Hnh 12.2.
Hnh 12.3.
Sau khi a tao c cac hnh chieu tren ban ve k thuat, ngi thiet ke co the thay oi t
le cua tng hnh chieu mot cach tuy y bang cach:
Click chuot vao hnh chieu can thay oi.
oi vi hnh chieu c s (hnh chieu Cha). Xuat hien hop thoai sau:
196
The hien hng nhn

Xac nh t le cua hnh chieu
Hnh 12.4.
Chon More Properties xuat hien hop thoai.
The hien
cac net
khuat cua
hnh chieu
Che (The hien)

cac chi tiet
trong hnh chieu
Hnh 12.5.
197
Hnh 12.6.
The hien cac net khuat tren hnh chieu.
Hnh 12.7.
Dau (che) i cac chi tiet trong hnh chieu.
oi vi cac hnh chieu Con. Xuat hien hop thoai sau:
Hnh 12.8.
Xac nh moi quan he gia
hnh chieu Cha va Con.
Hnh 12.9.
198
12.2. Lenh Name View (Tao Hnh Chieu Truc o).

Goi lenh: Click chon Name View
tren thanh cong cu Drawing hoac ta co the vao
Insert > Drawing View > Named. Xuat hien hop thoai.
Bang chon hng nhn oi
vi hnh chieu truc o.
Cach tao mot hnh chieu truc

o tng t nh cach tao cac
hnh chieu khac.
Bang hng dan chon hng

nhn va v tr at hnh chieu
Hnh 12.10.
Chon t le
Hnh chieu truc o
Hnh 12.11.
199
12.3. Lenh Predifined View (tao hnh chieu c ban).

Goi Lenh: Click chon Predifined View
tren thanh cong cu Drawing hoac ta co the
vao Insert > Drawing View > Predifined. Xuat hien hop thoai.
Chen cac chi tiet t
Part hay Assembly vao.
Chon hng nhn cho

hnh chieu c ban
(Thong thng hng
nhn la Front).
Hnh 12.12.
12.4. Lenh Projected View (Tao cac hnh chieu thanh phan t hnh chieu c ban).
Goi lenh: Click chon Projected View
tren thanh cong cu Drawing hoac vao Insert
> Drawing View > Projected. Xuat hien hop thoai.
at ten cho
cac hnh
chieu thanh
phan.
Chon hnh can chieu.
Xac nh t le cua cac

hnh chieu thanh phan
Hnh 12.13.
200
Hnh chieu
c ban
Ten cua cac

hnh chieu
Hnh 12.14.
12.5. Lenh Auxiliary View (hnh chieu phu).
Giup ngi thiet ke co the de dang quan sat c cac hnh chieu t nhieu goc o khac
nhau tren ban ve.
Goi lenh: Click chon Auxiliary View
tren thanh cong cu Drawing, hoac vao Insert
> Drawing View > Auxiliary. Xuat hien hop thoai.
at ten cho
hng nhn
nh t le
cho hnh
chieu phu
Chon Reference Edge (Sketch Line, Line Edge)
e xac nh hng chieu cua oi tng.

Hnh 12.15.
oi tng c chieu se co hng nhn vuong goc vi Reference Edge a c chon.
201
Reference Edge
Hnh chieu Phu
Hnh 12.16.
12.6. Lenh Relative View
Trong lenh nay ngi thiet ke co the s dung cac mat phang trc giao e thc hien phep
chieu cac oi tng tuy theo y tng cua mnh.
Goi lenh: Click chon Relative
tren thanh cong cu Drawing hoac ta co the vao
Insert > Drawing View > Relative, luc nay con tro chuyen sang bieu tng
Chon cac be mat cua vat the trong moi

trng o hoa tai mot ca so khac.
Co the s dung Insert From File e

thc hien qua trnh m mot Model.
Hnh 12.17.
202
Sau khi a chuyen sang moi trng Model ta co the Click chon be mat cua vat the e
xac nh hng nhn chnh. Khi o se xuat hien hop thoai Drawing View Orientation.
Hnh 12.18.
Chon mot hng nhn khac vuong goc vi hng nhn au tien. Va chon OK.
Hnh 12.19.
Luc nay con tro chuot se chuyen sang bieu tng
nay se xuat hien hop thoai.
. Tr ve moi trng Drawing luc

nh t le cho
hnh chieu
nh v tr at
hnh chieu
Hnh 12.20.
Hnh chieu
Hng nhn 1
Hng nhn 2
Hnh 12.21.
203
Chng 13: Hnh Cat.

13.1. Lenh Broken - Out Section.
Cat bang cac ng Splines khep kn.
Goi lenh: Click chon Broken Out Section
tren thanh cong cu Drawing hoac vao
Insert > Drawing View > Broken out Section.
Co the chon trc tiep

vao cac hnh chieu khac
e xac nh chieu sau can
cat cua vat the
Chon khoang cach e
xac nh chieu sau can
cat cua vat the
Hnh 13.1.
Luc nay con tro chuyen sang bieu tng Spline
.
Ve cac ng Spline lam Profile e cat cac hnh chieu.
Preview : The hien mat cat tren hnh chieu ang c cat, ong thi no cung the
hien cac vet cat tren cac hnh chieu khac giup ta co the de dang hn trong qua
trnh xac nh chieu sau cat.
Auto hatching: T ong anh cac tuyen anh khac nhau tren cac mat cat co ton
tai nhieu chi tiet khac nhau.
Spline
Hnh 13.2.
204
Vet cat tren cac

hnh chieu .
Hnh 13.3.
13.2. Lenh Section View.
Goi lenh: Click chon Section View
tren thanh cong cu Drawing hoac vao Insert >
Drawing View > Section .Xuat hien hop thoai.
Dung Sketch Line e tao

vet cat cho hnh chieu
Section Line
at ten cho hnh cat
Xac nh t le cua
hnh cat
Hnh 13.4
Trong bang Line Option co cac la chon :

Flip Direction: ao chieu hng nhn
205
(hng chieu) cua cac hnh chieu.
Scale with model:c s dung oi vi cac
Hnh 13.5.
ng Section Line khong vt qua hnh chieu.
Section Line
Trng hp chon Partial section
Trng hp khong chon Partial section

Hnh 13.5.
Trng hp chon Display on Surface
206
13.3. Lenh Aligned Section View.

Chu y:
Trc khi thc hien lenh Aligned Section View, ta can thc hien cac lenh
Centerline
hoac Line
e tao cac vet cat tren hnh chieu. Cac vet cat o
goi la Section Line.
Moi Section line bao gom hai oan thang c ket noi vi nhau tai mot goc.
e thc hien lenh Aligned Section View can la chon mot oan thang e tao vet
cat. Tuy theo hng nhn ma ta co the chon oan thang nao tuy y.
Goi lenh: Click chon Aligned Section View

tren thanh cong cu Drawing hoac vao
Insert > Drawing View > Aligned Section View.Xuat hien hop thoai.
Hnh 13.6.
Cac lenh tren tng t nh lenh Section View.
Section Line
Hnh 13.7.
207
13.4. Lenh Broken View (Hnh gian lc).

Trong cac ban ve k thuat do co cac chi tiet co o dai qua ln se gay nen viec kho khan
trong qua trnh chieu len cac ban ve k thuat lam mat tham m va o tng quan gia cac
hnh chieu vi nhau, do vay ta co the cat bt nhng phan khong can thiet tren chi tiet e
tao nen tham m va o tng quan gia cac hnh vi nhau.
e thc hien lenh Broken View ta tao trc mot Sketch line or Curve tren hnh chieu.
Sau o vao Insert > Horizontal break or Vertical break. Luc nay tren hnh chieu se
xuat hien hai ng Break line.
Ch con tro vao cac ng Break line luc nay con tro se chuyen sang bieu tng
.
ta co the dung con chuot di chuyen ng Break line e xac nh dien tch can xen bt
cua hnh chieu.
Vao Drawing View Click phai chuot chon Break View, tat ca cac dien tch nam gia
hai ng Break Line eu b xen. e xoa bo cac Break View ta co the chon Un- Break
View.
Ta co the thay oi hnh dang cua cac Break line bang cach Click phai chuot tren cac
ng Break line roi chon cac kieu ng can thiet.
Co 4 kieu ng Break line.
Curved
Straight
Zig Zag
Small Zig Zag.

Hnh 13.8
Hnh 13.9.
208
13.5. Lenh Detail View (Hnh trch).

Goi lenh: Click chon Detail View
tren thanh cong cu Drawing hoac vao Insert >
Drawing View > Detail View. Xuat hien hop thoai.
Ten cua
hnh trch
Ve mot ng tron e tao bien dang cat

tren hnh, hoac co the s dung them cac
Profile khac e co the tao bien dang cat
Hnh 13.10.
Trong bang Circle Option co cac la chon:
Circle : Tao bien dang cat la hnh tron.
Profile : Tao bien dang cat la cac Profile (Spline, Ellipse, Rectangle..).
Bien dang HCN
Bien dang Spline
Bien dang cung tron.
Hnh 13.11.
209
Trong phan Documents Font chon Font, e xac nh kieu ch cung vi kch thc
cua no.
Hnh 13.12.
Trong Style co cac kieu hnh trch:
Hnh 13.13
210
Trong View Option chon.

Full outline: The hien tat ca hnh dang ben ngoai cua bien dang cat.
Hnh 13.14
Pin position : ngan can s thay oi cua hnh trch trong trng hp hnh chieu c
ban co s thay oi ve kch c.
Scale hatch Pattern : chon tuyen anh co cung t le vi tuyen anh cua hnh chieu
c ban.
V du : Tao hnh trch cho mot chi tiet.
Hnh 13.15.
13.6. Lenh Crop View.
Dung e cat cac hnh chieu can thiet tren cac chi tiet.
Chu y:
Lenh Crop View co the cat c bat c hnh chieu nao ch ngoai tr hnh trch (Detail
View).
211
e thc hien c lenh Crop View au tien ta phai tao trc bien dang vung cat la
cac (Sketch line, Spline).
Goi lenh: Click chon Crop View
tren thanh cong cu Drawing.
Sau o hnh chieu tren ban ve ch con lai phan dien tch nam trong bien dang cat.
Bien dang cat hnh tron
Trc khi cat
Sau khi cat
Hnh 13.16.
Chu y:
e co the xoa bo Crop View ta co the Right Click chuot va chon Crop View >
Remove Crop hoac co the chon Tools > Crop View > Remove Crop.
e chnh sa Crop View ta co the vao Tools > Crop View > Edit Crop, hoac Click
phai chuot chon Crop View > Edit Crop.
13.7. The Hien Cac ng Tiep Tuyen Cua Chi Tiet.
Trong cac hnh chieu co the co nhng tiep tuyen cua cac cung tron tai cac canh khong
c the hien len tren cac hnh chieu. Do o neu ngi thiet ke can the hien cac cung tron
nay tren cac hnh chieu chi tiet th co the thc hien nh sau:
Chon vao hnh chieu can the hien Click phai chuot chon Tangent Edge.
Hnh 13.17
212
Trong Tangent Edge co cac la chon sau:

Tangent Edge Visible: the hien tiep tuyen bang nhng net thay.
Tangent Edge with Font: the hien tiep tuyen bang nhng net khuat (cham gach).
Tangent Edge Removed : khong the hien cac tiep tuyen.
Hnh 13.18.
13.8. Tao Cac Layer.
Trong moi trng Drawing cho phep ta co the tao them cac Layer e co the the hien
c chung tren cac hnh chieu nh : ng tam cua chi tiet, cac net khuat tren chi
tiet, Cac canh cua hnh chieu, va ca kch thc cua hnh chieu.
e tao c Layer ta can thc hien lenh sau.
Click chon Layer properties
tren thanh Layer Toolbar
Xuat hien hop thoai Layers:
Hnh 13.9
Name: at ten cho cac Layers.

On/Off: Cac bong en sang hay toi the hien s hien th hay khong hien th cua cac
Sketch Line.
Color : Gan mau cho cac oi tng Sketch.
213
Mui ten : The hien oi tng ang hien th trong qua trnh lam viec.
Style : The hien cac dang ng
Thickness : o day cua cac ng
e tao mot Layer mi ta Click chon New.

e xoa mot Layer ta Click chon Delete.
Ngoai ra ta co the vao Line Format e co the nh dang cac tieu chuan chung cho tat
ca cac dang ng. Khac vi Layer la nh dang cho tng ng net rieng biet
Layer Line thickness
Color Display Mode
Line color Line Style
Hnh 13.20.
Chng 14 : Hnh Cat, Mat Cat Va K Hieu Vat Lieu Tren Mat Cat.
e co the nh dang mat cat chung cho tat ca cac hnh chieu ta co the vao Tools >
Option > Area Hatch/ Fill. a trnh bay chng trc.
e co the thay oi mat cat cua tng chi tiet rieng biet ta co the lam nh sau:
Click chuot vao mat cat can thay oi tren hnh chieu, hoac co the Click vao bat
c hnh nao co vung dien tch khep kn.
Sau o chon vao bieu tng Area Hatch/ Fill
tren thanh Drawing, t ong
cac mat cat se c hien th theo tieu chuan a c xac lap trong he thong
Options.
Muon hieu chnh lai cac mat cat ta Click phai chuot chon Properties, xuat hien
hop thoai.
214
Chon mau mat cat
Hnh 14.1
Preview: The hien cac tuyen anh tren mat cat.
Trong Properties co cac la chon sau:
None : Khong hien th tuyen anh tren mat cat.
Solid : The hien tuyen anh mau en.
Hatch : The hien tuyen anh theo tng loai vat lieu a chon.
Pattern : mau cua mat cat theo tng loai vat lieu, va tieu chuan (ISO, ANSI).
Scale: T le mat cat.
Angle : Goc nghieng cua cac ng cat theo mau a chon.
Layer : Chon tuyen anh la cac ng Layer.
Trong bang Apply to co cac la chon sau:
Component: Dung cho be mat c chon la cac chi tiet trong moi trng
(Assembly).
Region : Dung cho be mat c chon la cac Surface.
View: The hien tuyen anh tren tat ca vung dien tch Section View.
Dien tch tao Section View
Trng hp chon View.
Chon Remove crosshatch: Khong anh cung loai tuyen anh tren cac chi tiet khac
nhau.
215
Trng hp chon Remove crosshatch
Hnh 14.2.
14.2. The Hien ng Tam (Center Line, Center Mart) Tren Cac Truc Va ng Tron.
14.2.1 Lenh Center Mart.
The hien tam tren ng tron (Circle) hay cung tron (Arc).
Goi lenh: Click chon Center Mart
Insert > Annotation > Center Mart.
tren thanh Annotation hoac ta co the vao
Xuat hien hop thoai va con tro chuot chuyen sang bieu tng
.
Circular Center Mart
Linear Center Mart
Single Center Mart
Kch c
cua
Center Mart
o nghieng cua Center Mart
Hnh 14.3.
Trong bang Option co cac la chon sau:
Single Center Mart: Tao ng tam cho mot ng tron hay mot cung tron.
Linear Center Mart: Tao ng tam cho cac ng tron c tao t lenh Linear
Pattern.
Circular Center Mart: Tao ng tam cho cac ng tron c tao t lenh
Circular Pattern.
216
Trng hp chon Single Center Mart.
Trng hp chon Linear Center Mart.
Trng hp chon Circular Center Mart.
Hnh 14.4.
217
Chu y:
Trong qua trnh tao neu tren chi tiet co nhieu ng tron co kch thc nh nhau, va
cung c tao tren mot cung tron hay mot ng thang, th se xuat hien them trng
hp chon Propagate . tao tam cho tat ca cac ng tron xuat hien tren hnh chieu.
Ta co the chon chuan cho cac ng Center Mart bang cach vao Tools > Option >
Document Properties > Detailing.
14.2.2. Lenh CenterLine.
Tao ng tam tren cac tru, truc, ong hay cac lo cua chi tiet tren hnh chieu.
Goi lenh: Click chon Centerline
tren thanh Annotation hoac ta co the vao Insert
> Annotation > Centerline. Xuat hien hop thoai.
e co the tao mot Centerline ta co the chon cac
trng hp sau:
Chon hai canh (song song hoac khong song
song) tren hnh chieu.
Chon tren be mat co bo cung, chap nhan cung
c tao t Splines
Chon tren be mat cua cac (tru, non, Sweep).
Chon tren hnh chieu truc o.
Hnh 14.5.
Tao mot Centerline

tren mot ong tron bang
cach chon vao be mat
cua ong hay tng canh
tren ong.
Tao mot Centerline
tren hai canh khong

song song.
Hnh 14.6.
218
14.3. Lenh Cosmetic Threads.

The hien ren tren cac cac cung tron hay tren cac truc cua chi tiet.
e co the tao ren ta phai chon be mat cua tru hay lo can tao ren.
Sau o ta Click chon Cosmetic Thread
Cosmetic Thread. Xuat hien hop thoai.
hoac ta co the vao Insert > Annotation >
Hnh 14.7.
Trong bang Apply thread chon:
Blind : nh chieu dai cua ren theo khoang cach.
Through : Cho ren chay het chieu dai cua truc hay lo.
Up to next : Cho ren chay t iem au en v tr mot iem can xac nh.
Chon ng knh ren.
Major diameter : Chon ng knh ren oi vi lo.
Minor diameter : Chon ng knh ren oi vi truc.
Hnh 14.8.
219
Hnh 14.9.
Chng 15 : Ghi K Hieu, Kch Thc Va Tao Cac Ch So Tren Cac Hnh Chieu.
15.1. Ghi kch thc tren hnh chieu.
Do cac kieu ghi kch thc thang ta a trnh bay chng trc. Do vay trong chng
nay ta ch trnh bay nhng dang kch nao cha c noi ti.
Ta co cac kieu ghi kch thc sau:
15.1.1 Kch thc kieu Baseline Dimension.
Goi lenh: Click chon Dimension
tren thanh cong cu Sketch Relation va ta Click
phai chuot va chon Baseline Dimension. Hoac chon Tools > Dimension > Baseline.
Hnh 15.1.
220
15.1.2 Kch thc kieu Chamfer Dimension.

Click chon Dimension
tren thanh cong cu Sketch Relation va ta Click phai chuot
va chon Chamfer Dimension. Hoac chon Tools > Dimension > Chamfer. Con tro
chuyen sang bieu tng
Ta co cac kieu ghi kch thc sau oi vi lenh Chamfer Dimension.
Hnh 15.2.
15.1.3. Kch thc kieu Ordinate Dimension.
Click chon Dimension
tren thanh cong cu Sketch Relation va ta Click phai chuot
va chon Ordinate Dimension. Hoac chon Tools > Dimension > Ordinate.
Ghi kch thc theo phng ngang.
Ghi kch thc theo phng thang ng.

Hnh 15.3.
221
15.1.4. Kch thc kieu Hole Callouts (Ghi kch thc tren cac lo).
Click chon Hole Callouts
tren thanh cong cu Annotation
Hoac vao Insert > Annotations > Hole Callout. Con tro chuyen sang bieu tng
.
Click chon vao canh cua ng tron.
Tren kch thc co the hien cac bieu tng (Symbol) tuy vao ac iem cua tng ng
tron ma cac Symbol co cac the hien khac nhau.
Hnh 15.4
15.1.5. Ghi kch thc Dung Sai.

e tao dung sai tren cac kch thc ta co the chon vao o Torerance / Precision.
Xac nh kieu ghi dung sai
Ghi dung sai theo he thong lo va truc.
Chon cap chnh xac cho cac ch so kch thc.

Hnh 15.5.
222
Outside
Inside
Smart
Cac dang mui ten
Hnh 15.6
Hieu chnh mui ten
Inside: Mui ten nam ben ngoai ng giong.

Outside : Mui ten nam ben trtong ng giong.
Smart : Mui t ong nam ben ngoai mg giong trong trng hp khoang khong
gian cua kch thc qua nho.
Hieu chnh mui ten bang cach vao Tools > Option > Document Properties > Arrow.
Length :chieu dai cua mui ten.
Height : o cao cua mui ten.
Width : o rong cua mui ten.
Extension Line: ng giong.
Dimension line :ng kch thc.
Beyond dimension line :ng gii han.
Gap :o h gia ng giong va chi tiet.
Nhap dong Text pha tren kch thc
Nhap dong Text vao kch thc
Nhap dong Text pha di kch thc
Chen cac bieu tng (Symbol) vao kch thc
Hnh 15.7.
223
Left Justify
Center Justify
Right Justify
: Hieu chnh kch thc ve pha trai.

: Hieu chnh kch thc gia.
: Hieu chnh kch thc ve pha phai.
Ta co the chon them More Properties e tao them cac bieu tng Symbol.
Hnh 15.8
o h cua mui ten va ng giong
Hnh 15.9
Break Dimension Lines : chon cac kch thc b cat ngang khi i qua mot ng
giong cua mot kch thc khac.
o h gia mui ten va ng giong.

Hnh 15.10.
224
Hnh 15.11
15.2. Ghi Dung Sai Hnh Dang Va V Tr Cac Be Mat Tren Hnh Ve.
Lenh Geometry Tolerance.
Click chon Geometry Tolerance
Annotation > Geometry Tolerance.
tren thanh Annotation, hoac vao Insert >
Hnh 15.12.
225
ng knh
GCS :k hieu
dung sai
MC:ieu
kien vat lieu
Tolerence:gia tr
dung sai
Primary, Secondary, Tetiary:

gia tr chuan dung sai (ng, mat.).
Hnh 15.13.
15.3. Tao Chuan Tren Be Mat Cua Chi Tiet.
15.3.1 Lenh Datum Feature Symbols
Click chon v tr can at chuan.
Click chon Datum Feature Symbol
tren thanh cong cu Annotation hoac vao
Insert > Annotation > Datum Feature Symbol. Xuat hien hop thoai.
Hnh 15.14.
Label: Ten cua chuan.
Layer : Neu trong Drawing co cha cac Layer th cac chuan se c tao tren cac
Layer o.
Datum display type : Cac loai hnh dang cua chuan.
Square: Hnh vuong.
Round : Hnh tron.
226
Display with filled triangle
Always perpendicular
Display with shoulder
Always Vertical
Hnh 15.15.
Always Horizontal
15.3.2. Lenh Datum Target.

Click chon be mat hay canh can tao chuan.
tren thanh cong cu Annotation hoac vao

Goi lenh : Click chon Datum Target
Insert > Annotation > Datum Target. Xuat hien hop thoai.
Gia tr
kch
thc
Chuan
dung sai
Hnh 15.16.
227
Trong hop thoai Datum Target Symbol chon:

Target area: Hnh dang cua cac Target.
Point
Circle
Rectangle
Display Target area size outside :Ghi gia tr kch thc ben ngoai.
Hnh 15.17.
Display Target area: The hien mat cat tai v tr a chon.
No Display Target area
Display Target area.
Hnh 15.18.
Display Datum Target Symbol: The hien cac ch so co trong Target Symbol.
Bent leader
Hnh 15.19.
No Bent leader.
228
Chon Line Type:
Dashed
Solid
Hnh 15.20.
V Du:
Hnh 15.21.
15.4. Ky Hieu Nham Be Mat Tren Ban Ve.
15.4.1. Lenh Surface Finish Symbols.
Click chon Surface Finish
tren thanh cong cu Annotation hoac vao Insert >
Annotation > Surface Finish Symbol.
Trong qua trnh hop thoai xuat hien ta co the thc hien mot so thao tac e xac nh v
tr cua ky hieu nh sau:
Chon nhieu v tr iem khac nhau e co the at c cac ky hieu dung sai cung mot
luc.
Click phai chuot chon Use Multi- Jog leader tao them cac ng Zig Zag cho cac ky
hieu.
Gi phm Ctrl tao them cac mui ten xac nh v tr.
229
Hnh 15.22.
Trong bang Symbol chon cac loai ky hieu dung cho o nham.
Direction of lay :Ghi k hieu cac hng nhap nho be mat (neu co).
Roughness : o nham.
Maximum: o nham ln nhat.
Minimum : o nham nho nhat.
Spacing : o cao trung bnh cua cac nhap nho tren be mat.
Special requirements.
Production methol/ treatment :Ghi phng phap gia cong lan cuoi (neu co).
Sampling length : Ghi tr so chieu dai chuan.
Material removol.
Allowance : Lng vat lieu b bo i trong qua trnh gia cong.
Rotate : Quay ky hieu dung sai i mot goc.
230
Always show leader : luon the hien cac mui ten trong qua trnh xac nh iem at.
Automatic leader : t ong xuat hien mui ten khi chon vao vat the can at.
No leader :khong xuat hien mui ten trong qua trnh at.
Bent leader : tao mui ten co hng cong.
Smart : chap nhan the hien cac loai mui ten khi chon Always show leader.
Hnh 15.23.
15.4.2. Lenh Weld Symbol ( Ghi k hieu cac be mat han).
Click chon Weld Symbol
tren thanh cong cu Annotation hoac vao Insert >
Annotation > Weld Suybol. Xuat hien hop thoai.
Hnh 15.24.
231
Xac nh v tr ghi kch thc cua moi han

Top : tren.
Bottom : di.
Weld symbol: xac nh k hieu (hnh dang ) cua cac moi han.
Symmetric weld: the hien cac moi han co oi xng.
Peripheral weld :chu vi moi han.
Field or site weld : xac nh v tr moi han.
Display with Indentification line on top : the hien net t tren ng giong.
Chon Countour: Xac nh kieu moi han.

Flat: moi han bang.
Convex: moi han loi.
Concave:moi han lom.
Chon leader anchor: Xac nh v tr cua mui ten tren ng giong cua moi han.
Closest :mui ten nam gan v tr ng giong nhat.
Left :mui ten nam v tr ben trai ng giong.
Right: mui ten nam v tr ben phai ng giong.
Hnh 15.25.
Chng 16. Tao Cac Ch So Tren Chi Tiet.
16.1. Lenh Balloon.
Click chon Balloon
tren thanh Annotaion hay (Insert >Annotation > Balloon).
Hnh dang cua

cac ng vien
ben ngoai
232
Kch c cua
ng vien
ben ngoai
Hnh 16.1.
Chon Balloon text xac nh cac ch so.
Custom : Ta co the chon ch so tuy y trong cac ng vien.
Item Number : Xac nh cac ch so phai ung theo trnh t sap xep cua cac chi
tiet.
Quantity : The hien so lng cua cac chi tiet co trong ban ve lap.
Item Number
Hnh16.2.
Custom.
Quantity
233
16.2. Lenh Stacked Balloon.

Click chon Stacked Balloon
> Stacked Balloon.
tren thanh Annotation hay vao Insert > Annotation
Hnh dang cua

cac ng vien
ben ngoai
Kch c cua
ng vien
ben ngoai
Hnh 16.3.
Cach xac nh tng t nh tren.
Ta co them trng hp.
Balloon per line: Xac nh so cac ch so tren cung mot ng thang.
Up
Down
Left
Right
Tao cac ch so hng len tren.

Tao cac ch so hng xuong di.
Tao cac ch so hng sang trai.
Tao cac ch so hng sang phai.
234
Hnh 16.3.
Hnh 16.4.
Chng 17: Lap Bang Vat Lieu Cho Chi Tiet.
Trong phan mem SW t ong co the truy cap cho ta cac gia tr ve so lng (Quantity),
so th t (Item), ten cua chi tiet (Part) va chc nang cua tng chi tiet (Description).
Trong phan Assembly Drawing.
Qua trnh lap bang.
Trong moi trng Drawing chon Insert > Bill of Materials. Xuat hien hop thoai.
235
Hnh 17.1.
Chon mot loai bang trong hop thoai va chon Open. Xuat hien hop thoai.
Hnh 17.2.
236
Chon Contents : Xac nh cac chi tiet can bo i hay can gi lai trong bang.
Display labels at top :dch chuyen chi tiet cuoi cung len v tr au.
Chon Control.
Hnh 17.3.
Trong bang Split tables chon Split table into section.
Table height before splitting :xac nh chieu cao cua bang vat lieu.
Split direction for new section: Chon hng e tach bang vat lieu.
Chon bang Configuration.
Hnh 17.4.
237
Trong bang Anchor Point chon Use table Anchor Point : Xac nh v tr iem at cua
bang vat lieu.
Top Left: at tai v tr iem au ben trai cua bang ben goc trai pha tren khung ve.
Top Right: at tai v tr iem au ben phai cua bang ben goc trai pha tren khung ve
Bottom Left :at tai v tr iem cuoi ben trai cua bang ben goc trai pha tren khung
ve.
Bottom Right:at tai v tr iem cuoi ben phai cua bang ben goc trai pha tren khung
ve.
Hnh 17.5 .
e co the hieu chnh cac gia tr trong bang ta co the Doble Click vao v tr can chnh
sa luc nay bang se t ong ket noi va the hien hop thoai trong Excel. Luc nay ngi
thiet ke co the chnh sa mot cach de dang.
Hnh 17.6.
238
Sau khi a hieu chnh.
Hnh 17.7.
Ta cung co the t tao cac bang vat lieu hay khung ten cho ban ve bang cach.
Chon Sheet > Edit Sheet Format.
Trong Sheet Format > Edit Sheet.
Ve khung ten bang Sketch Line va chon Note
e viet ch trong bang.
Hnh 17.8.
239
PHAN 5: HO TR THIET KE KHUON MAU (MOLD DESIGN).

Chng 18 : KHUON VA CAC THUAT NG.
Khai Niem Ve Phoi uc, Bo Mau Va Khuon uc.
Nhng may moc thng gap trong nganh kinh te quoc dan nh : oto, may keo, may
cong cu vveu co nhieu bo phan, moi bo phan lai co nhieu chi tiet. Nhng chi tiet nay
goi la chi tiet may. Muon che tao chi tiet may, phai co mot vat the co hnh dang va kch
thc gan giong vi chi tiet may goi la phoi.
Phan ln cac phoi c che tao bang cach uc, ren, can, dap va han Trong cac
phng phap tao phoi ke tren th uc la cach tao phoi c dung nhieu nhat. Va c
dung e tao ra cac phoi co hnh dang phc tap va cac phoi co kch thc cc ln. Phoi
che tao bang cach uc goi la vat uc.
iem khac nhau c ban gia vat uc va chi tet may la : tren ban ve chi tiet may co
ghi cac k hieu gia cong c va nhng yeu cau ve cong nghe nh o bong, o ong tam
vv Con tren ban ve vat uc co them lp kim loai e gia cong cat got goi la lng d gia
cong.
Muon che tao phoi uc, phai tao hnh mot lo rong hoac co khi phai tao them mot khoi
ac co hnh dang va ng net tng t nh phoi uc. Khoi tao hnh rong goi la khuon
dung tao hnh ng net bao ngoai cua vat uc. Khoi ac goi la ruot hoac thao dung tao
hnh lo rong trong phoi uc. Mot chiec khuon uc thng do hai na ghep lai. Sau khi a
lap rap khuon xong, lay kim loai long o vao trong khuon khi ong ac se tao thanh vat
uc va c lay ra khoi khuon.
Toan bo qui trnh che tao phoi uc gom nhieu khau khac nhau. Chung ta co the tm
hieu qui uc ong noi ba nga bang gang xam trong khuon cat. Va au tien cac can bo k
thuat phai nghien cu k nhng ac iem cua no.
Chi tiet can tao
Mau go.
Hnh 18.1
Mau go: Dung e tao hnh dang ben ngoai cua chi tiet.
240
Hop ruot
Ruot.
Hnh 18.2
Hop ruot: Dung e tao ruot hay loi.
Ruot: Dung e tao hnh lo rong ben trong cho chi tiet. am bao o chnh xac va chat
lng cua vat uc.
Na khuon tren.
Hnh 18.3
He thong rot
Xien hi
Mat phan khuon
Lap rap na khuon tren va di.

Hnh 18.4.
Mat phan khuon : La be mat tiep xuc cua hai na khuon (mat phan khuon co the la
mat phang, mat bac, mat cong bat k).
241
Xien hi: Tao kha nang thong kh cho khuon giup cho vat uc khong b ro kh.
He thong rot: La ng dan kim loai vao khuon uc (he thong rot hoan chnh bao
gom: coc rot, ong rot, ranh loc x va ranh dan ).
Mau go.
Lay mau ra khoi khuon.

Hnh 18.5.
Ruot
ng hi
Khuon a lap ch rot.

Hnh 18.6.
242
Vat uc cung he thong rot hi.

Hnh 18.7.
Chng 19 : Cac Lenh Tao Khuon.

au tien ta phai tao mau co hnh dang va kch thc tng t nh chi tiet can che
tao.
Hnh 19.1.
Lu mau vao mot th muc vi ten Mau.SLDPRT.
Tao hom khuon cha mau, va no phai co kch thc u ln e cha mau ma ta muon
tao vat uc.
Hnh 19.2.
Lu lai ban ve vi ten Khuon.SLDPRT.
Vao moi trng Assembly. Ta se nh v tr cua mau nam trong khuon bang cach thc
hien qua trnh rang buoc khuon va mau bang cac moi quan he lap rap.
243
Sau o ta se s dung lenh Cavity e tao hoc co bien dang tng t nh hnh dang ben
cua mau ben trong hom khuon.
19.1. Lenh Cavity.

Sau khi a thc hien xong lenh lap rap ta Save lai ban ve lap vi ten
Mold.SLDASM, va chon vao bieu tng khuon tren cay FMD va click phai chuot
chon Edit Part (hay chon vao bieu tng Edit Part
).
Hnh 19.3.
Click chuot chon Cavity
xuat hien hop thoai.
244
Chon chi tiet mau (Design Part)
Hnh 19.4.
Trong bang Type About chon.

Component Centroids : nh t le cua hoc trong hom khuon so vi trong tam cua
chnh no.
Component Origins : nh t le cua hoc trong hom khuon so vi goc toa o cua
chnh no.
Mold Base Origin : nh t le cua hoc trong hom khuon so vi goc toa o cua hom
khuon.
Coordinate System : nh t le cua hoc trong hom khuon bang cach chon he toa
o.
Trong bang Scale in Factor in % chon:
Uniform : xac nh gia tr t le cua hoc theo hng a c chon phan tren.
Non Uniform: xac nh gia tr t le cua hoc theo cac hng X, Y, Z.
Click chon OK.
Hnh dang cua hoc tuy thuoc vao s thay oi kch c cua ta.
19.2. Cat Khuon uc Trong Chi Tiet.
Trong cay FMD chon khuon (Mold Base) va chon File > Derive > Component Part.
Xuat hien mot ca so ban ve va ta a tach c mau ra khoi hom khuon, ieu nay se
tao ieu kien thuan li cho ta trong qua trnh cat 2 na khuon.
Tao mot Sketch line tai v tr can cat tren be mat phan khuon. Va Sketch Line phai bao
am dai hn be mat cua khuon can cat.
245
Sketch Line
Hnh 19.5.
Hnh 19.6.
19.3. oi Vi Trng Hp Chi Tiet Co Lo.

Thc hien lenh tng t nh tren.
246
Chi tiet mau
Mau a c long vao hom khuon.

Hnh 19.7.
Sau khi a tach mau ra khoi hom khuon.

Ta se thc hien qua trnh chon be mat phan khuon va tach hai na hom khuon.
19.3.1. Tao na khuon tren.
Chon be mat gan nhat ngay pha di cung cua chi tiet mau, chon canh pha trong cua
mau va dung lenh Conver Entities
e tao mot Circle Edge.
Circle Edge
Click chon Extrude Cut
xuat hien hop thoai sau:
247
Hnh 19.8.
Trong End Condition chon Up to next, cat ti be mat cua hoc.
Chon Flip side to cut: xac nh phan vat the bi cat.
Hnh 19.9.
Tiep tuc chon canh pha ngoai cua mau tao mot Circle Edge
Hnh 19.10.
248
Trong End Condition chon Up to Surface va chon vao be mat pha tren cua mau.
Chon vat
the can
gi lai
Hnh 19.11.
Na khuon tren.
Hnh19.12.
16.3.2. Tao na khuon di.

Chon be mat chia hai na khuon tren va khuon di.
Ve mot Sketch line e phan chia hai hom khuon.
Trong End Condition chon Through all.
Sketch line
Hnh 19.13
249
Xuat hien hop thoai Bodies to Keep :Xac nh vat the can gi lai
Hnh 19.14.
Na khuon di.
Hnh 19.15.
19.4. Tao Khuon Bang Lenh Radian Surface.

Tuy nhien lenh nay ch dung e tao cac khuon co chi tiet n gian (hnh hop).
Lenh Radiate Surface.
Khi ch chuot vao bieu tng Radiate Surface
nhac: Radiate a surface originating from a curve parallel to plane: Tao be mat Surface
hng ra pha ngoai co hng song song vi mat phang (Face, Plane, Surface) a xac
nh, t cac ng cong Curve.
Radiate Surface.
Xuat hien hop thoai

Radiate Direction References (Face<1>)
250
Edge to Radiate
Radiate Distance
Hnh 19.17.
Cach thc hien lenh:
Chon Radiate Direction References (Face<1>): Chon mat phang (face, plane,
Surface) xac nh hng tao Surface.
Chon Edge to Radiate: Chon cac canh (Edge, Curve) tao Surface.
Chon Radiate Distance: Chon be day cua Surface.
Chon Propagate to tangent faces :Tao Surface i qua cac be mat tiep tuyen.
Chon Reverse Direction : oi hng tao Surface.
ng dung: c ng dung trong qua trnh tao cac be mat phan khuon.
V du:
Dung Split Line
tao bien
dang mat phan khuon
Long khuon
Dung Radiate Surface tao mat phan khuon

Hom khuon
251
Dung Shell tao be day hom khuon.
Dung Cut With Surface tao hai na khuon.

Hnh19.18 .
252

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CHNG M AU

1 GII THIEU PHAN MEM CUNG U IEM VA KHA NANG CUA NO

2 KHI ONG CHNG TRNH SOLIDWORK

Chon oi tng nhan OK,

3 Giao Dien Cua Ngi S Dung Solid Works.

Dong trang thai

Vung quan ly ban ve

: Bieu tng Save c dung e lu mot file trong SW.

Print & Print Preview

:Bieu tng Print & Print Preview dung trong qua

: Phuc hoi lenh va xoa.

:Huy bo lenh va thc hien.

: Thay oi mau sac cho Face, Feature, Body, Part.

: M bang SolidWorks 2003 online Users guide-SPO.

Hien Th khung xem va hien th mo hnh.

Zoom to Section Pan

Shadows In Shaded Mode

:Phong to vung va chon len toan bo man hnh quan sat.

: Co chc nang phong to cac mat phang(Plane) hay be mat

Cach s dung ban phm:

:Chon cac oi tng 3D co dang khung day, khi o cac

: Khi o vat the 3D to bong nh mot vat the khoi

: Tao bong cua vat the khi chieu.

Back Right Bottom Normal To

Tren hop thoai gom nhng hng quan sat sau:

sldprt: tng ng vi ban ve chi tiet (Part).

4.2. Lu mot oi tng.

5. Cai at Cac Thong So Cho Ban Ve.

5.1. Thiet lap he thong n v.

* Xac nh n v dai (linear Units)

Khoi lng rieng

Ky hieu vat lieu

hay chon Tool> Mass Properties xuat hien gia tr bang o.

Khoi lng rieng

Chon Edit xuat hien hop thoai Color.

Tieu chuan kch thc

K hieu cho cac be mat

Trong phan Detailing o co cac bien nh :

The hien kch thc

Chon o chnh xac

Gia tr can ghi

Bang ket qua

Ghi dung sai theo he

PHAN 1: XAY DNG MO HNH KHOI RAN.

Kch hoat moi

The hien cac

TAO BAN VE PHAC.

tren thanh cong cu Sketch Tools hoac chon Tools >

Tren vung o hoa con tro se chuyen sang bieu tng

Click vao vung o hoa xac nh v tr iem th nhat va iem th hai.

hoac click phai chuot chon Select.

The hien cac

tren thanh cong cu hoac chon Tools > Sketch

Tren vung o hoa con tro chyen sang bieu tng

Goc nghieng (P2)

ng knh cua ng tron

Inscribed circle : ng tron noi tiep a giac.

1.1.4 Cong cu Circle (ve ng tron).

Center X Coordinate : Tam cua ng tron so vi truc toa o o theo phng X.

1.1.5 Cong cu CenterPoint Arc (ve ng tron co nh tam).

1.1.6 Cong cu Tangent Arcs (ve cung tron tiep tuyen).

tren thanh cong cu hoac vao Tools > Sketch Entity> 3 Pt

1.1.8 Cong cu Ellipse (ve Ellipse).