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John Deere Standard

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JDM A24
for Electric-Resistance-Welded
Steel Mechanical Tubing

Specification

TABLE OF CONTENTS
,,
Page
SCOPE

...................................................................................

DESIGNATIONS

..........................................................................

REQUIREMENTS

..........................................................................

.............................................................................

REFERENCES
ANNEX

A Standard

ANNEX

B Availability

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Information

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Steel

A2.4C and JDM

Mechanical

A24F

Tubing

Tubing

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Sizes of Electric-Resistance-Welded

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JDM
1.

SCOPE

JDM A24 specifies the standard requirements

angular, and special shape mechanical tubing
of the types shown in Table 1.

of electric resistance welded steel round, square, rectmade from hot rolled or cold rolled carbon or alloy steel

JDM A24 Annex

specified.

A provides

information

on sizes and shapes for which

JDM

B provides

information

on availability

2.

A24 Annex

of the newest

the dimensional

types, JDM

tolerances

A24C

are

and A24F.

DESIGNATIONS

2.1 TYPE. The type and flash condition

the JDM number shown in Table 1.
2.2 COMPOSITION.
(ASTM A512 for JDM

of tubing

Example:

JDM

A24A1

2.3

THERMAL TREATMENT.
If a final thermal
ing the composition grade designation.

Normalized

is applicable

Examples:
Stress

Relieved

Examples:

conforming

to this specification

are designated

If a specific composition
is required, the grade designation
A24C and A24F) is shown following the type designation.

Example:

3.

A24

JDM

to all JDM
A24B3

is applicable
JDM

A24B4

A24

(MT 1020

from ASTM

by

A513

(1020)

treatment

is required,

the treatment

is shown follow-

types.
Normalized)

or JDM

to JDM

A24C,

A24F,

A24B4

(1 026

Stress

Relieved)

A24B3

(MT 1020

NORM)

and A24B5.

or JDM

A24B4

(1 026

SR)

REQUIREMENTS

Unless otherwise
specified, the standard requirements
of the latest relevant ASTM standard shall
apply for all points not taken up in this JDM specification.
Supplementary
and special requirements,
if any, shall be as specified.
3.1
CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION.
The heat analysis
for analysis, shall be reported to the purchaser,

or the product

analysis,

and the methods

used

3.1.1
JDM A24A, A24B, A24D and A24E.
The chemcial composition shall conform to ASTM A513.
If no grade is specified, grades MT 1010 to MT Xl 020 or 1010 to 1026 maybe furnished at the option
of the supplier.
3.1.2
JDM A24C and A24F. The chemical composition
wise specified, grade 1020 shall be furnished.

-2-

shall conform

to ASTM

A512.

Unless other-

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TABLE
JDM
NUMBER

FORMER
JDM NUMBER

1.

JDM

.,,.....

FOR
DIST.

JDM

.-

A24

NUMBERS&TYPES

TYPE & FIASH CONDITION

ELECTRIC RESISTANCE
WELDED

STEEL MECHANICAL

TUBING

As Welded

A24A1
A24A2
A24A3

ASTM A513 Type 1 As Welded from Hot Rolled Steel, A. W.H.R.

Flash-in
Flash Controlled to 0.25 mm (0.01 O in) Max
. Flash Controlled to 0.13 mm (0.005 in) Max

A24B1
A24B2
A24B3
A24B3A

ASTM A513 Type 2 As

Flash-In
. Flash Controlled to
Flash Controlled to
(Special) No Flash,
Sink Drawn

(Drawn

Welded

from Cold Rolled Steel, A. W.C.R.

0.25 mm (0.01 O in) Max

0.13 mm (0.005 in) Max
Free from Weld Spatter

without

Mandrel)

Normalized
& Sink Drawn conforming to ASTM A5~ 2 except for
electric resistance weld and mechanical
properties

A24C

A24D1
A24D2
A24D3

A24AI C
A24A2C
A24A3C

ASTM A513 Type 3 Sink Drawn from Hot Rolled Steel,

Flash-In
Flash Controlled to 0.25 mm (0.01 O in) Max
. Flash Controlled to 0.13 mm (0.005 in) Max

A24E1
A24E2
A24E3

A24B1 C
A24B2C
A24B3C

ASTM A513 Type 4 Sink Drawn from Cold Rolled Steel,

Flash-In
Flash Controlled to 0.25 mm (0,01 O in) Max
Flash Controlled to 0.13 mm (0.005 in) Max
Mandrel

Drawn

(Drawn

Outside

Normalized
for electric

A24B4

ASTM

Type 5 Mandrel

Drawn,

M.D.

A24B5

ASTM A513 Type6 Mandrel

Diameter, S. S.I.D.

Drawn,

Special

NOTE:

A513

S. D.H.R.

S. D.C.R.

& Inside No Flash)

A24F

& Mandrel Drawn conforming to ASTM A~l 2 except

resistance weld and mechanical
properties

a. See 3.3.2

-3-

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3.

3,2

JDM

REQUIREMENTS
THERMAL

A24

(continued)

TREATMENT

3.2.1
JDM A24A, A24B, A24D
with no final thermal treatment.
3.2.2
JDM A24C
or stress relieved.
3.3
MECHANICAL
required mechanical

and A24F.

and A24E.

Unless

Unless

otherwise

otherwise

specified,

specified,

the tubing

the tubing is to be furnished

may be furnished

PROPERTIES OF ROUND TUBING.

The test data and the methods
properties shall be reported to the purchaser.

unannealed

of testing

for

3.3.1
JDM A24A, A24B, A24D and A24E.
Round tubing with specified composition grade shall conform to the tensile requirements
(and not necessarily the hardness limits) shown in ASTM A513 for
the specified type, grade, and condition.
3.3.2
JDM A24C and A24F.
Grade 1020 round tubing, either
meet or exceed the following minimum mechanical
properties.
Tensile Strength
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation in 50 mm (2 in)

485 MPa
415 MPa
1 o%

3.4
ENDS OF ROUND TUBING.
Unless otherwise
within the tolerance for squareness of cut specified
one end.
3.5

DIMENSIONAL

(70000
(60000

unannealed

or stress relieved,

shall

psi)
psi)

specified, round tubing shall have square cut ends

in ASTM A513, and shall have burrs removed from

TOLERANCES

3.5.1
JDM A24A, A24B, A24D and A24E.
Round, square and rectangular
tubing shall conform to
the permissible variations in dimensions specified in ASTMA513.
For round JDM A24A or A24B tubing
with specified intermediate
wall thickness, the wall thickness tolerance
shown for the next thicker
standard wall shall apply. For special shape tubing, and for tubing outside the size range specified in
ASTM A513, the dimensional
limits shall be as agreed between the purchaser and the supplier,
3.5.2
JDM A24C and A24F.
Round, square and rectangular tubing shall conform to the permissible
variations
in dimensions
specified in ASTM A512.
For special shape tubing, the dimensional
limits
shall be as agreed between the purchaser and the supplier.
3.6
PROTECTIVE
COATING.
Unless otherwise
s~ecified, the tubing shall be coated to prevent exThe coating shall be removable by an
cessive rusting for 100 hours when tested per ASTM D1 748.
alkaline or organic solvent cleaner.

4.

REFERENCES
ASTM

A512

Standard
Tubing

ASTM

A513

Standard Specification
Mechanical
Tubing

ASTM

D1 748

Test Method for Rust Protection

Specification

for Cold Drawn

Butt Weld

Carbon

for Electric-Resistance-Welded

by Metal

Preservatives

Steel

Mechanical

Carbon and Alloy Steel

in the Humidity

Cabinet

-5-