MÓNG CỌC

GVHD: Ths.
Hong Th Thao
1.1.
S L THUY T
1.1.1. CHN CHIU SU CHN MNG Df V KCH THC CC S B:
1.1.2. TNH TON SC CHU TI CA CC:
1.1.3.TNH TON S B S LNG CC:
12
1.1.4.B TR CC:
12
1.1.5. KIM TRA I CC
13
1.1.6.TNH THP CHO I MNG:
18
1.1.7. KIM TRA SC CHU TI CA CC V NHM CC :
20
1.1.8.KIM TRA N NH CA T NN DI MI CC V LN MNG CC: 21

1.1.9. KIM TRA CC CHU CU LP:
27
1.1.10. NG DNG SAP2000 KIM TRA CC CHU TI NGANG:
28
1.1.11. C S L THUYT KIM TRA CC CHUYN V NGANG:
37
1.1.12. TNH TON NI LC TRONG CC (theo TCXD 205 -1998)
40
2.1.CC D LIU TNH TON:
43
2.1.1.THNG K S LIU A CHT 1B (trch t phn I):
43
2.1.2.S LIU TNH TON:
44
2.1.3.KHAI BO VT LIU:
44
2.2.TRNH T TNH TON V THI T K MNG C C:
44
2.2.1.CHN CHIU SU CHN MNGDfV KCH THC CC S B:
44
2.2.2. TNH TON SC CHU TI CA CC:
45
2.2.3.TNH TON S B S LNG CC:
53
NHM MNG CC
Trang 1
GVHD: Ths. Hong Th Thao

2.2.4.B TR CC:
53
2.2.5. KIM TRA I CC
54
2.2.6. KIM TRA SC CHU TI CA CC V NHM CC :
58
2.2.7. TNH THP CHO I MNG:
59
2.2.8.KIM TRA N NH CA T NN DI MI CC V LN MNG CC: 61

2.2.9. KIM TRA CC CHU CU LP:
66
2.2.10.NG DNG SAP2000 KIM TRA CHUYN V NGANG:
67
2.2.11. KIM TRA CC CHU TI NGANG (theo ph lc G TCXD 205 1998):
73
NHM MNG CC
Trang 2

: THI T K MNG C C
1.1.
S L THUY T
1.1.1. CH N CHIU SU CHN MNG Df V
C C
B:
1.1.1a.Chn loi cc thi cng ph hp ( theo TCXD 205:1998 Mc 3.2)

1.1.1b.Chiu su t mng Df phi tha mn cc iu kin sau:
- Nu cng trnh khng c tng hm, xung quanh khng c cng trnh ln cn, a cht
tng i thun li th n gin trong thi cng nh p cc, o thi cng i mng
chiu su t y i t 1,5m 3,0m
- Nu cng trnh c tng hm th cao mt trn ca i trng vi cao mt trn ca sn
tng hm thun tin trong thi cng v c li cho vic chu lc ca sn tng hm.
- Nu cng trnh xy chen (xung quanh gip ranh vi cc cng trnh ln cn) th chiu su
t i khng nn qu su v khi thi cng d nh hng n cc cng trnh ln cn.
- Cng cn lu rng, trong mng cc chng ta khng cn thit phi chn chiu su t i
sao cho tha mn lc ngang tc dng ln mng phi nh hn p lc tc dng ca t nn
v trong mng cc phi xt n cc chu ti trng ngang xc nh ni lc v ct thp
trong cc (s c kim tra phn cc chu ti trng ngang).
1.1.1c. ng ca vt liu lm cc:
- Nhng vn chung: cc BTCT ch to sn phi c thit k c th chu c gi tr ni
lc sinh ra trong qu trnh cu, vn chuyn, lp dng, thi cng h cc v chu ti vi h s
an ton v hp l.
+ ng sut cho php ln nht trong cc khi lm vic khng c vt qu 0.33fc .
+ ng sut cho php ln nht do p cc (c th sinh ra hai loi sng ng sut nn v
ko), khng c vt qu gii hn: 0.85fc (cho trng hp sng nn); 0.70 fy (cho
trng hp sng ko); (fc: cng chu nn khi nn tnh b tng; fy: gii hn do ca
thp).
- Yu cu v b tng: da trn iu kin lm vic ca cc, cp bn ti thiu cho b tng
cc c th ly nh sau:
Bng 1.1 Cp bn ti thiu ca b tng lm cc
iu kin p cc
Mc b tng
Cp bn ca b tng
tng ng Mc b tng
(Mpa)
Cc phi p (ng) n
chi rt nh
400
B30
iu kin bnh thng v d

p
250
B20
NHM MNG CC
Trang 3

- Yu cu v ct thp dc:
+ Ct thp dc phi tha mn cc iu kin quy nh v cht lng ct thp c th
chu c cc ni lc pht sinh trong qu trnh bc d, vn chuyn, cu lp v p lc
ko cc m-men un ca cng trnh bn tc dng vo cc, cng cn xt n tr ng sut
ko c th pht sinh do hin tng nng nn khi p (ng) cc cc tip theo.
+ Ct thp ch yu cn c ko di lin tc theo sut chiu di cc. Trong trng hp
bt buc phi ni ct thp ch, mi ni cn c tun theo quy nh v ni thp v b
tr mi ni ca cc thanh.
+ Trong trng hp cn tng kh nng chu m-men, thp c tng cng phn u
cc, nhng cn b tr sao cho s gin on t ngt ca ct thp khng gy ra hin
tng nt khi cc chu tc ng xung trong qu trnh p (ng) cc.
+ Trong cc trng hp bnh thng th ct thp dc c xc nh theo tnh ton, hm
lng thp khng nh hn 0,8% ng knh khng nn nh hn 14mm.
+ i vi nhng trng hp sau, nht l cc cc cho nh cao tng, hm lng ca ct
thp dc c th nng ln 1 1,2% khi:
Mi cc xuyn qua lp t cng;
mnh ca cc L/d > 60;
S cc trong i t hn 3 cc.
- Yu cu v ct ai:
+ Ct ai c vai tr c bit quan trng chu ng sut ny sinh trong qu trnh p
(ng) cc. Ct ai c dng mc, ai kn hoc xon. Tr trng hp c s dng mi
ni c bit hoc mt bch bao quanh u cc m c th phn b c ng sut gy ra
trong qu trnh p (ng) cc, trong khong cch bng 3 ln cnh nh ca cc ti hai
u cc, hm lng ct ai khng t hn 0,6% ca th tch vng nu trn.
+ Trong phn thn cc, ct ai c tng tit din khng nh hn 0,2% v c b tr vi
khong cch khng ln hn 200mm. S thay i cc vng c khong cch cc ai ct
khc nhau khng nn qu t ngt.
+ Thp gia cng u cc: thng thng u cc khng b b khi p (ng) hoc p
cc th nn dng li thp 6a50 gia cng u cc (thng b tr 4 lp).
1.1.2. TNH TON SC CHU TI CA C C:
n p i t n t
-
c m c .1.
-2012)
Trng thi gii hn th nht da vo sc chu ti.

Trng thi gii hn th hai da vo bin dng ( l n, v ng..) gy cn tr vic
s dng nh bnh thng v cng trnh.
1.1.2.1. SC CHU TI CA C
TCXD 205-1998):
EO
CA VT LIU: (3.3.2
1.1.2.1.a. Cc chu ti trng tc thi khi p cc:

NHM MNG CC
Trang 4

- Cng thc tnh ton:
Trong :
R: ng sut trong cc (kN/m2) c tnh nh sau:
+ Vi cc b tng ct thp: R=0.85fc (fc l cp bn ca b tng, kN/m2) - trch
3.3.2 tcxd 205 1998
: din tch tit din ngang ca cc (m2)
: h s un dc ca cc
1,028 0,0000288 2 0,0016

: mnh ca cc, =lo/r (cc trn hoc cc vung), = lo/b (cc ch nht).
r: bn knh ca cc trn hoc cnh cc vung
b: b rng ca tit din ch nht
l0: chiu di tnh ton ca cc c xc nh nh sau:
l0
v=1
+ Khi p (ng) cc:
Hnh 1.1. Trng hp thi cng p (ng)

NHM MNG CC
Trang 5

Vi:
v = 1.0 (thin v an ton xem ti v tr ni cc l lin kt khp, ti v tr lc tc dng khi
p cc nh ta n)
l chiu di on cc ln nht khi cha p vo t
1.1.2.1.b. Cc chu ti trng ca cng trnh lu di:
- Cng thc tnh ton:
Trong :
R: ng sut trong cc (kN/m2) c tnh nh sau:
+ Vi cc b tng ct thp: R=0.33fc (fc l cp bn ca b tng, kN/m2) - trch 3.3.2
tcxd 205 1998
: din tch tit din ngang ca cc (m2)
: h s un dc ca cc
1,028 0,0000288 2 0,0016

: mnh ca cc, =le/r (cc trn hoc cc vung), = le/b (cc ch nht).
r: bn knh ca cc trn hoc cnh cc vung
b: b rng ca tit din ch nht
l0: chiu di tnh ton ca cc c xc nh nh sau:
- Khi chu ti trng cng trnh
NHM MNG CC
Trang 6
le
Hnh 1.2. Trng hp cc lm vic chu ti trng cng trnh

le bd L
Trong :
L - chiu su thc t.
bd :h s bin dng, I/m, xc nh theo cng thc: ( theo ph lc G3 TCXD
205-1998).
bd 5
Kbc
Eb I
Trong :
K - h s t l ly t bng G1 TCXD 205-1998 (ly theo lp t nh hng
di y i).
NHM MNG CC
Trang 7

bc - Chiu rng quy c ca cc,m
bc=1.5d+0.5 (d=0.4m<0.8m).
bc=d+0.5 (d0.8m).
Eb - module n hi ca b tng ly theo tiu chun thit k b tng TCVN
5574-2012.
I - momen qun tnh tit din cc theo phng ca lc tc dng .
1.1.2.2. X NH SC CHU TI CA T NN: (3.3.2 TCXD 205-1998):
1.1.2.2.a. Sc chu ti ca cc theo ch tiu c l ca t nn (ph lc A-TCXD
Q
205-1998):
Qa tc
K tc
Trong :
: sc chu ti tiu chun tnh theo t nn ca cc n(kN)
: sc chu ti cho php tnh ton (kN)
ktc: h s an ton, c ly nh sau:
i vi mng cc i cao hoc i thp c y i nm trn t c tnh
nn ln ln v i vi cc ma st chu ti trong nn, cng nh i vi bt
k loi i no m cc treo, cc chng chu ti trng nh, ty thuc s
lng cc trong mng, tr s ktc ly nh sau:
Bng 1.2 Bng xc nh h s ktc
S cc trong mng
ktc
Mng c trn 21 cc
1,4
Mng c t 11 n 20 cc
1,55
Mng c t 6 n 10 cc
1,65
Mng c t 1 n 5 cc
1,75
Lu :
Nu vic tnh ton mng cc c k n ti trng gi v ti trng
cu trc th c php tng ti trng tnh ton trn cc cc bin ln
20% (tr mng tr ng dy ti in).
i vi mng ch c 1 cc p, mang ti trn 600 kN th ktc =1,6.
Qtc: sc chu ti tiu chun theo ch tiu c l ca t nn:
Sc chu ti tiu chun ca cc ma st thi cng bng phng php p c cnh cc n
0,8m, chu ti trng nn, c xc nh theo cng thc:
Qtc m(mR q p Ap u m f f si li )
Trong :
Qp v fs: cng chu ti mi v mt bn ca cc, ly theo bng A.1 v
A.2 (TCXD 205:1998)
NHM MNG CC
Trang 8

m: H s iu kin lm vic ca t ln lt mi cc v mt bn cc c k
n nh hng ca phng php h cc n sc chng tnh ton ca t, xc
nh theo bng A.3 (TCXD205:1998)
Trong cng thc trn vic ly tng cng chu ti ca t phi c tin hnh trn
tt c cc lp t m cc xuyn qua. Trong trng hp khi san nn cn gt b hoc c th
b xi tri t i, phi tin hnh ly tng sc chng tnh ton ca tt c cc lp t nm
ln lt bn di mc san nn (gt b hoc di ct xi l cc b khi b l).
1.1.2.2.b. Sc chu ti ca cc t
1998)
cng t nn:(ph lc B TCXD 205-
Qa
Q
Qs
p
FSs FS p
Trong :
Qs : sc khng hng cc hn (xung quanh cc).
Q p : sc khng mi cc hn.
FSs : h s an ton cho thnh phn ma st bn, ly bng 1,5-2,0.
FS p : h s an ton cho sc chng di mi cc ly bng 2,0-3,0.
Thnh phn chu ti do ma st xung quanh cc:
Qs u f si li
Trong :
u : chu vi cc
f si : thnh phn ma st n v gia cc v lp t th i (kN/m2)
: lc dnh gia cc v lp t th i, vi cc b tng ct thp ly

(kN/m2), trong ci l lc dnh ca t nn;
: gc ma st gia cc v t, cc p (ng) b tng ct thp ly
: ng sut hu hiu trong t theo phng vung gc vi mt bn cc
ca lp t th i (kN/m2)
li : chiu dy lp t th i (m)
Thnh phn sc chu mi ca t di mi cc:

Q p Ap q p
Trong :
Ap tit din mi cc
qp sc chu ti n v mi cc
Tnh ton sc chu ti n v mi cc:
NHM MNG CC
Trang 9
Trong :
c: lc dnh ca t ti mi cc (kN/m2),
: Dung trng ca t nn ti mi cc (kN/m3),
ng sut hu hiu ti mi cc (kN/m2).

N c ,N q ,N : h s sc chu ti, ph thuc vo ma st trong ca t, hnh
dng mi cc v phng php thi cng.
Sc chu ti mi n v theo cng thc Vesic:
q p cN c N q . v' .d .N .
Bng 1.3. Gi tr cc h s sc chu ti theo ca Vesic (1973)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Nq
1.00
1.09
1.20
1.31
1.43
1.57
1.72
1.88
2.06
2.25
2.47
2.71
2.97
3.26
3.59
3.94
4.34
4.77
5.26
5.80
6.40
7.07
7.82
8.66
NHM MNG CC
Nc
5.14
5.38
5.63
5.90
6.19
6.49
6.81
7.16
7.53
7.92
8.34
8.80
9.28
9.81
10.37
10.98
11.63
12.34
13.10
13.93
14.83
15.81
16.88
18.05
N
0.00
0.07
0.15
0.24
0.34
0.45
0.57
0.71
0.86
1.03
1.22
1.44
1.69
1.97
2.29
2.65
3.06
3.53
4.07
4.68
5.39
6.20
7.13
8.20
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
Nq
9.60
10.66
11.85
13.20
14.72
16.44
18.40
20.63
23.18
26.09
29.44
33.30
37.75
42.92
48.93
55.96
64.20
73.90
85.37
99.01
115.31
134.87
158.50
187.21
Nc
19.32
20.72
22.25
23.94
25.80
27.86
30.14
32.67
35.49
38.64
42.16
46.12
50.59
55.63
61.35
67.87
75.31
83.86
93.71
105.11
118.37
133.87
152.10
173.64
N
9.44
10.88
12.54
14.47
16.72
19.34
22.40
25.99
30.21
35.19
41.06
48.03
56.31
66.19
78.02
92.25
109.41
130.21
155.54
186.53
224.63
271.75
330.34
403.65
Trang 10

2.2.2.2.c. Tnh ton sc chu ti ca t theo cng thc ca Nht Bn t kt qu
TN SPT:
Trong :
h s ph thuc vo phng php thi cng cc:

Cc b tng ct thp thi cng bng phng php p (ng):
Cc khoan nhi:
N a : ch s SPT ca t di mi cc;
N s : gi tr trung bnh ca ch s SPT trong lp t ri;
Ls : chiu di phn cc nm trong lp t ri,m;
C : gi tr trung bnh ca s ba lc dnh n v trong lp t dnh,
Lc : chiu di phn cc nm trong lp t dnh,m.
um: chu vi cc
2.2.2.2.d. Tnh ton sc chu ti ca t theo cng thc ca Meyerhof (1956) t
kt qu TN SPT: (TCXD 205-1998 mc C.2.2)
Qu K1 NAp K 2 Ntb As
Qa
Qu
FS
Trong :
K1: h s, ly bng 400 cho cc p (ng) v bng 120 cho cc khoan nhi.
K2: h s, ly bng 2 i vi cc p v bng 1 i vi cc khoan nhi
N: ch s SPT trung bnh trong khong 1d di mi cc v 4d trn mi cc.
Ntb: ch s SPT trung bnh dc thn cc trong phm vi lp t ri
Ap: din tch tit din mi cc, m2
As: din tch mt bn cc trong phm vi lp t ri), m2
FS: h s an ton p dng khi tnh ton sc chu ti ca cc theo xuyn tiu
chun ly bng 2,5 3,0
Kt lun: Sc chu ti thit k

Thin v an ton, ti trng thit k phi ly gi tr c tin cy ln nht ca
cc gi tr sc chu ti Qai cho php tnh.( dng phng php bnh phng
cc tiu tnh gi tr c trng ca t nn Qtk
Qmax 4Qtb Qmin

)
6
Ngoi ra, khi thi cng khng b ph hoi cc theo vt liu lm cc, sc
chu ti ca cc theo vt liu lm cc (trong trng hp thi cng cc) phi
ln hn sc chu ti cc hn ca cc theo ch tiu t nn.
NHM MNG CC
Trang 11

1.1.2.3. KIM TRA SC CHU TI CA C
Kim tra cc chu ti trng tm thi ( khi p cc):
2Qtk
Qvl1
Qu max
Cc chu ti trng lu di ( khi chu ti trng cng trnh):
Qvl 2 Qtk
1.1.3.
O S
B S
NG C C:
nc
N tt
Qtk
Trong :
N tt : lc dc tnh ton ti chn ct (ngoi lc tc dng ln mng)
QaTK : sc chu ti thit k ca cc
: h s xt n do moment v lc ngang ti chn ct, trng i v t nn

trn i, ty theo gi tr ca moment v lc ngang m chn gi tr hp l.
Thng = 1.2 1.5 .

nc: ch l s lng cc s b, cn c kim tra cc bc tip theo.
1.1.4.B TR C C:
Thng thng cc cc c b tr theo hng, dy hoc theo li tam gic.
Khong cch gia cc cc (t tim cc n tim cc): S = 3d 6d
(d: ng knh hay cnh cc), nu b tr trong khong ny th cc m bo c sc
chu ti v cc cc lm vic theo nhm.
t b nh hng n sc chu ti ca cc (do cc lm vic theo
nhm), th nn b tr cc ti thiu l 3d.
Khi b tr cc ln hn 6d th nh hng ln nhau gia cc cc c th b
qua, khi xem nh cc lm vic ring l.
Khi ti ng lch tm hoc kch thc i ln c th b tr sao cho phn lc u
cc tng i bng nhau.
Khong cch t mp ngoi ca cc n mp ngoi ca i t
d
d
3
2
Nn b tr cc sao cho tm ct trng vi trng tm ca nhm cc.
NHM MNG CC
Trang 12

1.1.5. KI
RA
1.1.5.1.KIM RA U KIN XUYN TH
1.1.5.1.a Di tc d ng ca lc dc, chiu cao ca i cc khng cao s b

xuyn thng, khng b xuyn thng hiu cao ca i cc phi tha mn iu kin
sau:
P xt Pcx
Pxt lc gy xuyn thng (kN)

Pcx lc chng xuyn thng (kN)
1.1.5.1.b c t ng hp xuyn thng:
Gm hai trng hp xuyn thng nh sau:
ng hp 1: Khi cc cc u nm ngoi y ln ca thp xuyn thng (khi mt bn

ca thp xuyn nghing 1 gc 45o so vi trc thng ng):
hd
h0
45
bc
h0
hc
Hnh 1.6. Khi mt bn ca thp nn thng nghing 450

NHM MNG CC
Trang 13

(y thp nn thng khng ph ln cc cc)
ng hp 2: Khi y ln ca thp xuyn 45o bao ph mt phn ca cc

Trng hp ny thp xuyn thng c xc nh nh sau:
45
hd
h0
bc
hc
Hnh 1.7. Khi mt bn ca thp nn thng nghing gc nh hn 450

(y thp nn thng ng vi gc xuyn ph ln 1 phn cc)
NHM MNG CC
Trang 14

1.1.5.1.c Xc nh lc gy xuyn thng (Pcx)
Lc xuyn thng Pcx ly bng lc tc dng ln thp xuyn thng, tr i phn lc u cc
nm hon ton trong phm vi thp xuyn thp xuyn thng:
Pxt N tt Pi ( xt )
Trong :
tt
)
N tt - lc dc tnh ton ti chn ct (ly t hp N max
i ( xt )
- phn lc u cc nm trong phm vi y ln thp xuyn thng.
thin v an ton phn lc u cc ch do lc dc gy ra (khng xt n moment, lc

ngang, trng lng bn thn i v t nn trn i) v c tnh vi h s vt ti n = 0.9.
Pi ( xt )
Pi
.0,9
1.15
Khi kim tra xuyn thng t cc ln i, moment v lc ngang khng gy ra xuyn thng, v
vy ch do lc dc ti chn ct gy ra xuyn thng. Ring xuyn thng t cc ln i, thin
v an ton th lc gy xuyn thng t cc ln i c xt n moment, lc ngang, trng lng
bn thn i v t trn i.
1.1.5.1.d Xc nh lc chng xuyn thng
-
ng hp 1: Khi i khng t ct thp ai:

F Pcx P0( cx ) .Rbt .um .h0
Trong :
h0 - chiu cao lm vic ca tit din (ly t mt trn ca i n trng tm lp di
ct thp ca i).
Rbt - cng chu ko ca b tng.
- h s, ly theo bng 1.5.
Bng 1.5 Xc nh h s
Loi b tng
NHM MNG CC
B tng nng
1,00
B tng ht nh
0,85
B tng nh
0,80
Trang 15

um - gi tr trung bnh ca chu vi y trn v y di thp y thng hnh thnh khi b
nn thng, trong phm vi chiu cao lm vic ca tit din:

um 2(hc bc 2h0 )
Ly sc chng xuyn thc t nhn vi 1 lng
h0
, khi Pcx c tnh nh sau:
c
P0( cx ) .Rbt .um .h0 .
h0
c
ng hp 2: Khi i c t ct ai:
Khi trong phm vi thp xuyn thng c t cc ct thp ai thng gc vi mt y i, lc

chng xuyn thng c tnh ton nh sau:
Pcx P0cx 0,8Fsw
Pcx - lc chng xuyn ca i khi c t ct ai trong phm vi thp xuyn thng (gi tr ny
ly khng ln hn 2P0(cx).
P0cx - lc chng xuyn ca i khi khng t ct ai (ch do phn b tng chu).
Fsw - tng ton b lc ct do ct thp ai (ct cc mt bn ca khi thp) chu, c tnh theo
cng thc:
Fsw Rsw Asw
y, Rsw khng c vt qu gi tr ng vi ct thp CI, A-1.

Khi k n ct thp ngang, Fsw ly khng nh hn 0,5P0(xt).
Khi b tr ct thp ai trn mt phn hn ch gn v tr t ti trng tp trung, cn thc hin
tnh ton b sung theo iu kin (mc 2) cho thp xuyn thng c y trn nm theo chu vi
ca phn c t ct thp ngang.
vng chu xuyn thng, ct thp ngang trong i mng c t vi bc khng ln hn
h/3 v khng ln hn 200mm, chiu rng vng t ct thp ngang khng nh hn 1,5h (vi
h l chiu dy i). Ct thp ngang phi c neo chc chn hai u bng cch hn hoc
kp cht ct thp dc, m bo bn ca lin kt v ca ct thp l tng ng.
NHM MNG CC
Trang 16

1.1.5.2. KI
RA U KIN C
C:
ng hp 1: lc chng ct ca b tng c tnh n ct ai: (Trch mc 6.2.3.3

TCVN 5574-2012)
Q
b 2 (1 f n ) Rbt bho2
c
Trong Q khng nh hn b3 (1 f n ) Rbt bh0

-
b3 xt nh hng ca b tng ly nh sau

+ i vi b tng nng v b tng t ong b3 = 0,6
+ i vi b tng ht nh b3 = 0,5
+ i vi b tng nh c mc theo khi lng th tch trung bnh
D 1900: b3 = 0,5
D 1800: b3 = 0,4
D 1900 b2 = 1,9
D 1800: dng ct liu nh c b2 = 1,75
dng ct liu nh rng b2 = 1,5
- f h s xt n nh hng ca cnh chu nn trong tit din ch T, ch I

(f = 1)
- n h s nh hng ca lc dc:
N
H
n 0.1
0.1
Rbt bho
Rbt bho
-
c chiu di hnh chiu ca tit din nghing nguy him nht ln mt mng theo
phng ang xt.
ng hp 2 : lc chng ct ca b tng khng tnh ct ai : (Trch mc 6.2.3.4

TCVN 5574-2012)
Q
b 4 (1 n ) Rbt bho2
c
Trong :
V phi ca cng thc trn ly khng ln hn 2,5Rbbh0 v khng nh hn
b3 (1 n ) Rbt bh0 (h s b3 ly tng t trng hp 1)

-

NHM MNG CC
Trang 17
D 1900 b4 = 1,2
D 1800: dng ct liu nh c b4 = 1,0
H s n v c c xc nh nh trng hp 1
Hnh 1.8. Vt nt xin
1.1.6.
1.1.6.1. S tnh:
Xem i l bn consol c mt u ngm vo mp ct v u kia t do, vi gi thit
i l tuyt i cng
NHM MNG CC
Trang 18
Hnh 1.9. S cc tc dng lc ln i

1.1.6.2. Ngoi lc tc d ng
Ngoi lc tc dng ln i l phn lc u cc trong phm vi ca dm consol.
Thng thng i vi mng nng, khi tnh ton ct thp th ti trng tc dng l
ti trng rng (khng xt n trng lng bn thn mng v t nn trn mng).
Tuy nhin khi tnh i cc, v hu nh tt c cc lc u truyn ln cc cc, c
bit l i cc nm trong lp t yu v vy, phn lc t nn (t yu) khng
kh nng chu c trng lng i v t nn trn i.
V vy, thin v an ton, khi tnh ton ct thp trong i cc, ngoi ngoi lc tnh
ton tc dng ln cc, cn xt n trng lng bn thn i v t nn trn i.
1.1.6. . Xc n m m nt t ng i c c ai p ng)
M=
Pl
i i
Trong :
M: moment trong i ti mp ct
Pi : phn lc u cc th i tc dng ln bn consol
li : khong cch t lc Pi n mp mt ngm ca bn consol.
1.1.6.4. Tnh ton ct thp
Tnh thp cho i nh thanh chu un tit din ch nht :
m =
M
b R b bh 0
= 1 - 1 - 2 m
As
NHM MNG CC
R b Rbbh0
Rs
Trang 19

1.1.7. KIM TRA SC CHU TI CA C C V NHM C C :
1.1.7.1. Kim tra sc chu ti ca cc n
Ti trng tc dng ln cc :
Pmax
tt
M x M y
x
y
tt
y
2
i
tt
x
2
i
Trong :
n : s lng cc
xi, yi : khong cch t tim cc th i n trc i qua trng tm cc cc ti mt
phng y i
M xtt : tng moment ti y i quay quanh trc x ti trng tm nhm cc
tt
y
: tng moment ti y i quay quanh trc y ti trng tm nhm cc
Kim tra sc chu ti ca cc :

Pmax QaTK
Pmin 0
Nu Pmin < 0, th phi kim tra cc chu nh:

Qa nh + W > Pmin
W: trng lng ca cc (ly h s vt ti do trng lng bn thn < 0.9)
Qa nh: sc chu nh an ton ca cc (sc chu ti cho php ca cc do phn ma
st gy ra).
Khi kim tra cc chu nh nn kim tra kh nng chu lc ti cc mi ni cc v kh nng
chu ko ca cc.
Cng cn lu rng, cng thc xc nh phn lc u cc trn c quan nim l i
cc cng tuyt i. V vy, khi i cc c kch thc ln nh mng cc i bng hoc
i b th i khng c xem l cng tuyt i. V vy, khi xc nh ni lc trong i
v phn lc u cc, th cn gii theo phng php phn t hu hn.
1.1.7.2. Kim tra sc chu ti ca nhm cc:
- H s nhm:
(n1 1) n2 (n2 1) n1
90 n1 n2
NHM MNG CC
Trang 20

Trong :
d
arctan
s
d : ng knh cc, m
s : khong cch gia cc cc, m
n1 : s hng cc
n2 : s cc trong mi hng
Sc chu ti ca nhm cc:

Qanh n Qa
1.1.8.KIM TRA NH CA T N D
LN MNG C C:
1.1.8.1. Xc n k c t c khi mng quy c:

D tnh ln ca nhm cc c da trn m hnh mng khi quy c. C ba cch xc
nh mng khi quy c nh sau:
ng hp 1: Cc i qua nn nhiu lp
LTB
b
n 1.1 Mng khi quy c cc i qua nhiu lp t
NHM MNG CC
Trang 21

Ranh gii mng quy c
Pha di l mt phng AC i qua mi cc c xem l y mng;
Pha trn l mt t san nn BD, vi AB = l su t mng (t mt t n cao
trnh mi cc);
Pha cnh l cc mt phng ng AB v CD qua mp ngoi cng ca hng cc bin
ti khong cch Ltb tan tb / 4 nhng khng ln hn 2d (d: ng knh hoc cnh cc
vung) khi di mi cc c lp st bi vi ch s st IL> 0,6; khi c cc xin th cc mt
phng ng ni trn i qua mi cc xin ny:
tb
i i
Ltb
Trong :
i : gc ma st trong ca lp t c chiu dy li
Ltb: su h cc trong t k t y i, Ltb li .
Ch thch:
Nu trong chiu di ca cc c lp t yu (bn, than bn) dy hn 30 cm th kch
thc y mng quy c gim i bng cch ly Ltc l khong cch t mi cc n y
lp t yu;
Trng lng bn thn ca mng quy c gm trng lng cc v t nm trong phm
vi mng quy c.
ng hp 2: Cc i qua nn ng nht
B
LTB
2/3LTB
1/3LTB
A
n 1.11 Mng khi quy c qua nn ng nht.

NHM MNG CC
Trang 22

Ranh gii mng quy c k i t nn l ng nht
Cch xc nh mng quy c tng t cch 1, ch khc l ly gc ma st bng 30o cho
mi loi t k t su 2Ltb/3
Ranh gii ca mng quy c khi cc xuyn qua mt s lp t yu ta vo lp t
cng cch xc nh mng quy c nh m t trong cch 1, ring gc m ly bng 30o k
t su 2L1/3, vi L1 phn cc nm di lp t yu cui cng
Ranh gii ca mng quy c khi t nn nm trong phm vi chiu di cc gm nhiu
lp c sc chu ti khc nhau.
Chiu rng v chiu di bn mng quy c l y hnh khi c cnh m rng so vi
mt ng ca hng cc bin bng cho n su 2Ltb/3, t tr xung n mt
phng mi cc gc m bng 30o.
su t mng quy c l ti mt phng mi cc.
ng sut ph thm phn b trong t nn, di mi cc c th tnh ton theo li gii
Boissinesq vi gi thit bn mng quy c t trn bn khng gian n hi.
ln ca mng quy c c tnh theo phng php quen bit nh i vi mng
nng trn nn thin nhin.
ng hp 3: Cc i qua lp t yu v lp t tt
LTB
2/3LTB
1/3LTB
A
C
b
o
n 1.1 Cc i qua lp t yu v lp t tt
NHM MNG CC
Trang 23

1.1.8.2. Kim tra n n t nn di y mng k i quy c:
iu kin n nh nn di mng khi quy c l:
tc
tb
RquII
Aqu
tc
pmax
ptb
tc
min
tc
ptb
tc
Wqu
1.2 RquII
tc
Wqu
Trong :
ptbtc - p lc trung bnh tiu chun di y mng khi quy c.
tc
- p lc ln nht di mng khi quy c.
pmax
tc
- p lc nh nht di y mng khi quy c.
pmin
tc
- tng lc dc ti tm y mng khi quy c (bao gm lc dc ti chn
ct, trng lng bn thn ca i cc, cc, t trn i v phn t nm trong

mng khi quy c).
tc
- tng moment y mng khi quy c ly bng
M ti tm y i
Wqu - moment chng un ca tit din mng khi quy c ( Wqu
quay theo hng Lqu hoc ngc li Wqu
Lqu Bqu2
6
Bqu L2qu
6
khi moment
khi moment quay theo hng Bm)
Lqu, Bqu- chiu di v chiu rng ca mng khi quy c.

RquII - sc chu ti ca t nn di y mng khi quy c (tnh ton theo trng thi
gii hn th II, ging nh mng n).

1.1.8.3. Kim t a ln ca mng khi quy c:
S S gh
S gh - ln gii hn c xc nh theo bng H.2 (TCXD205:1998)

S ln trung bnh ca t nn di y mng khi quy c
Cc bc tnh ln ca mng khi quy c theo phng php tng phn t.
NHM MNG CC
Trang 24

Bc 1: Xc nh p lc gy ln
pgl ptbtc i' hi
h - ng sut c hiu theo phng ng do trng lng bn thn t nhin ca t

'
i i
nn gy ra ti y mng khi quy c.

ptbtc - p lc tiu chun trung bnh ca t nn di y mng khi quy c.
Bc 2: Chia lp phn t
Chiu dy ca lp phn t c xc nh theo iu kin sau:
hi (0.4 0.6) Bqu
Tuy nhin, hin nay v c cc chng trnh tnh ton bng my tnh nn chiu dy lp
phn t nn chia cng nh t c chnh xc cao.
Bc 3: Xc nh ln ca lp phn t th i. chiu dy hi
B3.1. Xc nh 1i : ng sut trung bnh chnh gia lp t th I trc khi c cng
trnh (do trng lng bn thn t nn gy ra (c hiu ))
1i v ' i ' hi
B3.2. Xc nh 2i : ng sut trung bnh chnh gia lp t th I sau khi c cng

trnh (do trng lng bn thn t nn gy ra v ng sut do pgl gy ra ti chnh gia lp
t th i).
2i 1i zi
zi - ng sut do pgl gy ra ti chnh gia lp t th I, c tnh theo ng sut do ti

trng ngoi phn b u gy ra.
zi k0 . pgl
z Lqu
,
c tra bng 1.4:
B
B
qu
qu
k0 ph thuc vo
NHM MNG CC
Trang 25

Bng 1.4 Bng xc nh h s k0 (Bng C1 TC N 362)
B3.3. Xc nh ln Si
Si
e1i e2i
hi
1 e1i
e1i - h s rng ca t gia lp t th I trc khi c cng trnh, ng vi 1i , c
ni suy t ng cong nn ln (e, ) ca lp t c lp phn t th i.

e2i - h s rng ca t gia lp t th I sau khi c cng trnh, ng vi 2i , c
ni suy t ng cong nn ln (e, ) ca lp t c lp phn t th i.

Bc 4: iu kin tnh ln trong phm vi nn
vi ' 5 zi
Khi t iu kin trn th t nn c xem l n khng ng k.
Cng lu rng, iu kin trn p dng cho mng nng, nhng i vi mng khi
quy c, mc gim ng sut do ti trng ngoi gy ra gim rt chm theo su, v
vy nn tnh ln cho tt c cc lp n khi no ln Si rt nh so vi tng ln th
dng phn tnh ln.
NHM MNG CC
Trang 26

Bc 5: Xc nh tng ln ca nn theo phng php tng phn t
S Si
1.1.9. KIM TRA C C CHU CU LP:

Khi b tr cc mc cu trong cc, nn b tr sau cho moment cn th trn v moment
cn th di bng nhau. Mt s trng hp c bit nh sau:
-
S mc cu (thng trong iu kin dng cc)
0.2
93L
L
M1
Hnh1.13. S b tr mc cu trong trng hp dng cc

M1 0.068qL2
S 2 mc cu (thng trong iu kin cu cc):
0.207L
0.207L
M2
NHM MNG CC
Trang 27

Hnh 1.14. S b tr mc cu trong trng hp cu cc
M1 0.0214qL2
Ghi ch: Trong trng hp cc ch b tr 2 mc cu th thng dng mc cu trong

s cu cc dng cc, khi moment ln nht trong cc l M 0,068qL2 .
ng q: ti trng bn thn ca cc quy v phn b theo chiu di c tnh theo
cng thc: q=K d2 (K=(1.2-2) s ng ph thuc vo phng php vn chuyn cc)
1.1.10. NG D NG SAP2000 KIM TRA C C CHU TI NGANG:

Ti trng ngang tc dng ln cc c tnh bi
Trong :
H: lc ngang tc dng vo i mng (kN).
n: s lng cc
Khi tnh ton cc chu ti ngang, t quanh cc c xem nh mi trng n hi bin dng
tuyn tnh c trng bng h s nn Cz.
Trong :
-
K: h s t l, kN/m4, c ly theo bng G1 tiu chun 205-1998:

z: su v tr cc, m, k t mt t i vi cc i cao, hoc y mng i vi
cc i thp.
y n gin trong qu trnh gn iu kin bin ca h s nn ta chn K, z ti v

tr gia lp cn xt, ri ly cng em gn cho tng lp t.
Ti mt phn cch cc lp t ta tnh ring cc h s n hi ( cng ca l xo khi
khai bo) mang c tnh ca c lp trn v lp di nn ta s tnh ring cc gi tr ti cc lp
phn cch ny).
Ch dn sa d ng SAP2000:
File->New model-> Grid Only->Ok
NHM MNG CC
Trang 28
Hnh 1.15. ng dn SAP2000

Hiu chnh li ct: Kch chut chn Edit -> Modify/Show System->OK
NHM MNG CC
Trang 29

Hiu chnh li ct vi khong cch l b dy cc lp t (z), cc ct (x,y ).
Khai bo vt liu: Define-> Materials-> Add New Material-> Chn vt liu l
Concrete-> Weight =0 (khng cn xt n trng lng bn thn cc)-> nhp Modul E
vi tng loi b tng->OK
NHM MNG CC
Trang 30

.
Khai bo tit din cho cc: Define-> Frame Sections: To cc COCc kch thc l
kch thc ca cc.

Khai bo tit din cho i cc: Define-> Area-> Sections..: To cc COCc kch
thc l kch thc ca cc.
NHM MNG CC
Trang 31
NHM MNG CC
Trang 32
Dng Draw Frame/Cable Element v cc v Quick Draw Area Element v i cc

Gn tit din b tng vo cc: Chn cc-> Assign-> Frame-> Frame sections->chn
COC.
NHM MNG CC
Trang 33

Gn tit din b tng vo i cc: Chn i cc-> Assign->Area->Sections->chn
DAI COC.
Chia 4 cc thnh tng on gn iu kin bin: Chn cc ->Edit ->Edit lines->

Devide Frames-> Nhp s on cn chia vo Devide into Specified Number-> OK.
NHM MNG CC
Trang 34

Gn cng l xo cho cc on va mi chia: Chn i tng cn gn-> Assign >Joint -> Springs : Nhp cc h s nn Cz va tnh c.(iu chnh h trc ta
sang h trc Global).

Gn ti trng ln cc: Chn trng tm ca i cc-> Assign ->Joint Loads-> Forces
ri nhp ti trng.
NHM MNG CC
Trang 35

Chy chng trnh SAP2000: bm F5-> Run Now.
Xem kt qu gii ni lc SAP2000:
Hnh 1.26. ng dn
SAP2000
Xem chuyn v
NHM MNG CC

Xem momen
Trang 36

S L THUY T KIM TRA C C CHUYN V NGANG:
(Tnh ton theo phng php ca SNIP II 17 77)
1.1.11.
Chuyn v ngang
v gc xoay
ca u cc tha mn iu kin sau:
Trong :
, - nhng gi tr tnh ton tng ng chuyn v ngang (m), v gc xoay (radian)

ca u cc.
,
- nhng gi tr tng ng chuyn v ngang (m), v gc xoay (radian) ca u
cc. c quy nh t nhim v thit k nh cng trnh.
Khi tnh ton cc chu ti trng ngang, t quanh cc c xem nh mi trng n hi
bin dng tuyn tnh c trng bng h s nn Cz (kN/m3).
Khi khng c nhng s liu th nghim, cho php xc nh s liu tnh ton ca h s
nn Cz ca t quanh cc theo cng thc:
Trong :
K h s t l (kN/m4) c ly theo bng G1 (TCXD 205:1998).
Z su v tr tit din cc (m ) k t mt t i vi cc i cao, hoc k t mt t
i vi cc i thp.
Bng G1- h s t l K
NHM MNG CC
Trang 37
Tt c tnh ton c thc hin theo chiu su tnh i ca v tr tit din cc trong t
v c chiu su tnh i h cc trong t xc nh theo cng thc sau:
Trong :
Z, l chiu su thc t v tr tit din cc trong t v chiu su h cc thc t (mi cc)
trong t tnh t mt t vi cc i cao v t y i vi cc i thp (m).
- h s bin dng (1/m) xc nh theo cng thc:
Trong :
K h s t l (kN/m4)
Eb m un n hi ban u ca b tng cc khi nn v ko (kN/m2), ly theo
tiu chun b tng ct thp.
I momen qun tnh tit din ngang ca cc (m4)
bc chiu rng quy c ca cc (m), c ly nh sau:
Khi d 0.8 th ly bc = d + 1m
Kkhi d < 0.8 th ly bc = 1.5d +0.5m
Tnh ton chuyn v ngang ca cc theo cng thc:
NHM MNG CC
Trang 38
Trong :
H v M gi tr tnh ton ca lc ct (kN) v momen un (kNm) ti u cc.
chiu di on cc (m) bng khong cch t y i cc n mt t.

y0,
chuyn v ngang (m) v gc xoay ca tit din ngang ca cc (radian)
mt t vi cc i cao, mc y i vi cc i thp v c xc nh nh
sau:
Trong :
H0 gi tr tnh ton ca lc ct (kN), ly H0 = H
M0 gi tr tnh ton ca lc ct (kNm), ly M0 = M + Hl0
chuyn v ngang ca tit din (m/kN) bi lc H0 = 1
chuyn v ngang ca tit din (1/kN) bi momen M0 = 1
gc xoay ca tit din (1/kN) (hoc kNm) bi lc H0 = 1
gc xoay ca tit din (1/kN) (hoc kNm) bi lc M0 = 1

Chuyn v
v v
c xc nh theo cng thc:
Trong :
- cc h s khng th nguyn ly theo bng G2 (TCXD 205:1998) ty

thuc vo chiu su tnh i ca phn cc trong t le, khi le nm gia hai gi tr
trong bng G2 th ly theo gi tr gn hn tra bng
NHM MNG CC
Trang 39
1.1.12. TNH TON NI LC TRONG C C (theo TCXD 205 -1998)

Khi tnh n nh ca nn quanh cc, phi kim tra iu kin hn ch p lc tnh ton
ln t mt bn ca cc theo cng thc
Trong :
p lc tnh ton ln t (kN/m2) mt bn ca cc ti su z (m) k t mt t cho
cc i cao v t y i cho cc i thp.
khi lng th tch tnh ton ca t (kN/m3)
- ng sut c hiu theo phng thng ng trong t (kN/m2) ti su z.
NHM MNG CC
Trang 40

gi tr tnh ton ca gc ma st trong () v lc dnh (kN/m2)
h s, ly bng 0.6 cho cc nhi v cc ng, bng 0.3 cho cc cc cn li
h s, ly bng 1 tr trng hp tnh mng cho cc cng trnh chn ly bng 0.7
h s k n phn ti trng thng xuyn trong tng ti trng, tnh theo cng thc:
momen do ti trng thng xuyn (kNm) tnh ton tit din mng ti mc m cc
momen do ti trng tm thi (kNm)
n h s, ly bng 2.5 tr cc trng hp sau y
a) Nhng cng trnh quan trng
+ khi le 2.5 ly n = 4
+ khi le 5 ly n = 2.5
+ khi le nm gia cc tr s trn th ni suy n
b) Mng mt hng cc chu ti trng lch tm thng ng, nn ly n = 4 khng ph
thuc vo le .
Ch thch:nu p lc ngang tnh ton ln t khng tha mn iu kin trn nhng
lc ny sc chu ti ca cc cha tn dng ht v chuyn v ca cc nh hn tr s cho php
khi chiu su tnh i ca cc le> 2.5 th nn lp li vic tnh ton vi h s t l K gim i
(iu G.2 ca TCXD 205:1998). Vi tr s mi ca K cn kim tra bn ca cc theo vt
liu, chuyn v ca cc cng phi tun theo iu G.14
Khng cn tnh ton n nh t nn quanh cc c b rng tit din d
m, vi chiu
di trong t ln hn 10d, tr trng hp cc c h vo bn hoc t st trng thi
chy hoc do chy.
p lc (kN/ ), moment un (kNm), lc ct
(kN) trong cc tit din cc c
tnh theo cng thc sau (trch t mc G7 ph lc G ca TCXD 205:1998):
(
NHM MNG CC
Trang 41

Trong :
K h s t l
,
c ngha nh cc cng thc ni phn trc
chiu su tnh i, ty theo su thc t z m xc nh ,
c ngha nh ni phn trc

A1, A3, A4, B1, B3, B4,C1,C3,C4, D1, D3, D4 cc h s tra bng G3
N ti trng tnh ton dc trc ti u cc.
Momen ngm tnh ton Mng (kNm) khi tnh cc ngm cng trong i v u cc khng b
xoay, tnh theo cng thc sau:
NHM MNG CC
Trang 42
y ngha ca cc k hiu u ging nh nh cng thc nu trn. Du m c

ngha l vi lc ngang hng t tri sang phi, momen truyn ln u cc t pha ngm c
hng ngc vi chiu kim ng h.
2.1.CC D LIU TNH TON:

2.1.1.THNG K S LIU A CHT 1B (trch t phn I):
Chn v tr t mng ti h khoan 3 (HK 3) c cc s liu a cht di bng sau:
Bng 2.1:Thng k a cht ti h khoan 3 (HK3).
STT
Lp
Dung trng t nhin
Dung trng y ni
(
su m)
(kN/m3)
(kN/m3)
Lc dnh C (kN/m2)
tc
tc
Ctc
2a
1
(-1.3>-3.4)
18,99
9,255
(-3.4>-3.4)
20,033
10,407
(-3.4>-5.0)
19,81
4
4
(-5.0>-8.6)
19,302
5
5
(-8.6>11.0)
(-11->15)
(-15->40.7
(-40.7>50.0)
9,726
9,762
tc
(o)
1017'
113'
1343'
1258'
1452'
155'
1556'
1543'
1359'
1415'
1519'
153'
1323'
1340'
121'
12,2
11,027
16,148
17,018
1524'
20,386
19,516
21,237
25,886
1440'
45,09
40,441
12,497
13,164
14,242
144'
19,568
19,514
9,904
9,868
15,987
15,32
1444'
1428'
19,264
19,324
9,761
9,811
3,807
5,162
1257'
1317'
19,536
19,476
9,989
9,939
10,782
9,427
1441'
1422'
18,44
18,47
9,25
9,27
0,195
1,142
2614'
2627'
2719'
277'
2915'
2923'
9,875
7,294
9,301
18,58
18,55
19,185
19,209
19,248
8,057
33,164
9,815
18,508
6b
7
19,357
19,4
6a
6
10,04
19,435
6,884
18,27
3
3
C2
9,542
2b
2
C1
Gc ma st trong
1349'
2,739
9,36
9,34
9,851
9,869
9,901
2647'
5,263
4,316
1,33
1,91
2,943
2935'
19,311
19,288
9,951
9,932
4,47
3,89
2954'
2946'
20,19
20,202
10,485
10,504
33,797
35,424
1543'
167'
20,25
20,238
10,575
10,556
42,328
41,701
1750'
1726'
20,22
10,53
NHM MNG CC
38,063
1647'
Trang 43

2.1.2.S LIU TNH TON:
Hnh 2.1
Hnh 2.2
2.1.3.KHAI BO VT LIU:
-
B tng B30c Rb=17Mpa=17000kN/m2; B20c Rb=11.5Mpa=11500kN/m2

Thp AII c Rs=280Mpa= 280000kN/m2.
2.2.TRNH T TNH TON V THI T K MNG C C:

2.2.1.CH N CHIU SU CHN MNG Df V
B:
Chn thi cng cc ch to sn, bin php thi cng p cc.
Chn chiu su t i cc: D f 2.0 m
Chn cc thng s v cc:

Kch thc tit din cc : 0.4m x 0.4m Ap 0.16 m 2
Chn chiu di cc l
C C
: 10m x 3 =30 m
Vi chiu di ca cc nh vy th mi cc s cm vo lp 6b l lp t ct
Chn chiu cao i
: hd 0.8 m
on cc ngm vo i : 0.6 m
on cc neo vo i l : ln 0.1 m
=> su t y i n mi cc: l=30-0.6=29.4 m
Din tch ct thp (theo tiu chun 205-1998 mc 3.3.3.b):
As Ap (0.8% 1.12%) = 16 104 (0.8% 1.12%) = 1280 1792 mm 2
NHM MNG CC
Trang 44

Chn ct dc
: 422
Chn din tch thp trong cc
: As
Chn ct ai
: 10a200
4 222
1521mm 2
4
2.2.2. TNH TON SC CHU TI CA C C:

2.2.2.1. SC CHU TI CA C
TCXD 205-1998):
EO
CA VT LIU: (3.3.2
2.2.2.1.a. Cc chu ti trng tc thi khi p cc:
Qvl1 Ab R
Trong :
-
R: cng chu nn tnh ton ca b tng B30 lc p cc R=30x0.85=25.5 Mpa

Ab=0.4x0.4=0.16 (m2) din tch tit din ngang ca cc b tng.
: h s nh hng bi mnh ca cc tnh theo cng thc thc nghim .
=1.028-0.0000288x 2-0.0016x
=l0/r
Khi pcc : l0 .l 1x10 10(m);
l0 10
25
r 0.4
(khi p cc xem cc 2 u khp)

=1.028-0.0000288x 252-0.0016x 25=0.97
-
Sc chu ti khi p cc:
Qvl1 Ab R 0.97 x0.16 x25.5 x103 3957.6(kN )

2.2.2.1.b. Cc chu ti trng ca cng trnh lu di:
Qvl 2 Ab R
Trong :
-
R: cng chu nn tnh ton ca b tng B30lc cc chu ti trng cng trnh lu
di R=30x0.33=9.9Mpa
Ab=0.4x0.4=0.16 (m2) din tch tit din ngang ca cc b tng.
: h s nh hng bi mnh ca cc tnh theo cng thc thc nghim .
=1.028-0.0000288x 2-0.0016x
NHM MNG CC
Trang 45

=le/r
-
Khi chu ti trng cng trnh

le bd L
Trong :
-
L=29.4m chiu su thc t.

bd :h s bin dng,I/m, xc nh theo cung thc:
bd 5
Kbc
Eb I
Trong :
bc=1.5d+0.5=1.5x0.4+0.5=1.1m (d=0.4m<0.8m theo ph lc G3 TCXD 205-1998)
Eb=32.5x106 kN/m2 module n hi ca betong.
d 4 0.44
I
2.133 103 m4
momen qun tnh ca tit din cc.
12 12
K h s t l ly t bng G1 TCXD 205-1998.

Lp
2a
3
4
5
6a
6b
K
hi (m)
1.4
1.6
3.6
2.4
4
16.4
k l
l
i i
IL
0.5
0.23
0.3
0.76
-
K (kN/m4)
5000
6620
6200
2500
4000
6000
Tn lp
St pha ct ln t si sn trng thi do mm
St ln ct trng thi do cng
St pha ct trng thi do cng
Ct pha st trng thi do
Ct mn trng thi bi ri
Ct mn trng thi cht va
5000 x1.4 6620 x1.6 6200 x3.6 2500 x2.4 4000 x4 6000 x16.4
29.4
5453(kN / m4 )
=>H s bin dng:
Chiu di cc trong t tnh i:
le 18.02
45.05
r
0.4
=1.028-0.0000288x 45.052-0.0016x 45.05=0.897
NHM MNG CC
Trang 46

-
Sc chu ti khi p cc:
Qvl 2 Ab R 0.897 x0.16 x9.9 x103 1421.6(kN )

. . . . X NH SC CHU TI CA T NN: (3.3.2 TCXD 205-1998):
2.2.2.2.a. Sc chu ti ca cc theo ch tiu c l ca t nn (ph lc A-TCXD 205Qa
1998):
Qtc
K tc
Trong :
: 1.6 ( ty thuc vo s lng cc ly theo A1-TCXD 205-1998).
: sc chu ti tiu chun tnh theo t nn ca cc n.
Qtc m(mR q p Ap u m f f si li )
m= 1 (h s iu kin lm vic ph thuc no nc lp t).

mR=1.1 (h s iu kin lm vic ca t di mi cc). (A3TCXD205-1998)
mf=1 (h s iu kin lm vic ca t mt bn cc). (A3-TCXD2051998)
qp=3800 kN/m2vi su mi cc=29.4m.(A1-TCXD205-1998).
Ap=0.16m2 tit din cc
Bng 2.2:Thng k ma st hng theo ch tiu c l
p
z (m)
su
t ung
bn i
(m)
2a
3
6a
2
3.4
3.4
5
5
6.8
6.8
8.6
8.6
9.8
9.8
11
11
13
13
NHM MNG CC
1.4
2.9
iu
dy t c
t cc
(m)
1.4
1.6
ui
(m)
ng
t i t
1.6
0.5
1.6
0.23
4.6
1.8
1.6
0.3
6.4
1.8
1.6
0.39
7.9
1.2
1.6
0.76
9.1
1.2
1.6
0.76
10.7
12.7
2
2
1.6
1.6
Ct mn
Ma st
hng
n v
fs
(T/m2)
s
iu
kin
lm
vic m
1.4
4.92
3.92
0.96
3.25
0.98
0.88
0.9
0.88
0.9
4.67
4.87
a st
bn Qsi
3.136
12.595
11.290
9.360
1.690
1.690
14.944
15.584
Trang 47

15
15
17
17
19
19
21
21
23
23
6b
25
25
27
27
29
29
31
31
31.4
14.7
1.6
16.7
1.6
18.7
1.6
20.7
1.6
22.7
1.6
24.7
1.6
26.7
1.6
28.7
1.6
29.9
0.4
1.6
Ct va
n mn
5.07
5.27
5.47
5.67
5.87
6.07
6.27
6.47
6.59
1
Qsi
16.224
16.864
17.504
18.144
18.784
19.424
20.064
20.704
4.218
2222.176
Qtc m(mR q p Ap u m f f si li ) 1 (1.1 3800 0.16 2222.176) 2890.976(kN )
Sc chu ti cc theo ch tiu c l Qa1

2.2.2.2.b. Sc chu ti ca cc t
Qtc 2890.976
1806.86(kN )
K tc
1.6
cng t nn:(ph lc B TCXD 205-1998)

Qa 2
Q
Qs
p
FSs FS p
Trong :
-
Qs : sc khng hng cc hn (xung quanh cc)
Q p : sc khng mi cc hn
FSs : h s an ton ca ma st hng (FSs=2)

FSp: h s an ton ca sc khng mi cc (FSp=3)
Thnh phn chu ti do ma st xung quanh cc:

Qs u f si li
Trong :
-
u : chu vi cc
NHM MNG CC
Trang 48

-
f si : thnh phn ma st n v gia cc v lp t th i (kN/m2)
: lc dnh gia cc v lp t th i, vi cc b tng ct thp ly

(kN/m2).
: gc ma st gia cc v t, cc p b tng ct thp ly
: ng sut hu hiu ca lp t th i (kN/m2),

trong bng
thng k.
li : chiu dy lp t th i (m)
Bng 2.3: Tnh ton thnh phn chu ti do ma st xung quanh cc.
z (m)
2
3.4
3.4
5
5
8.6
8.6
11
11
15
15
31.4
2a
3
4
5
6a
6b
si
i
2
(kN/m ) (kN/m ) (kN/m ) (kN/m2)
ci
'i
li (m)
ui(m)
1.4
1.6
10.283
6.884
9.255
12.957
6.750
15.120
1.6
1.6
13.983
21.237
10.04
27.468
20.053
51.336
3.6
1.6
13.383
12.497
9.726
53.006
18.440
106.215
2.4
1.6
12.95
3.807
9.761
82.226
17.336
66.568
1.6
26.23
0.195
9.25
112.440
31.051
198.728
16.4
1.6
29.25
1.33
9.851
211.718
61.564
1615.438
Qs Tng thnh phn chu ti do ma st xung quanh cc
Qsi (kN)
2053.4048
Thnh phn sc chu mi ca t di mi cc:

Q p Ap q p
Trong :
Tnh ton sc chu ti n v mi cc: (TCXD 205-1998):
Trong :
-
c: lc dnh ca t ti mi cc (kN/m2), c 1.33 kN/m2

: Dung trng ca t nn ti mi cc (kN/m3), 9.851 kN/m3
NHM MNG CC
Trang 49

-
ng sut hu hiu ti mi cc (kN/m2).

N c ,N q ,N : h s sc chu ti, ph thuc vo ma st trong ca t, hnh dng mi
cc v phng php thi cng.
Bng 2.4: ng sut hu hiu bn thn lp t nn.
z
(m)
'i
(kN/m3)
li (m)
1.3
2.1
9.255
3.4
3.4
1.6
10.04
3
5
5
3.6
9.726
4
8.6
8.6
2.4
9.761
5
11
11
4
9.25
6a
15
15
16.4
9.851
6b
31.4
ng sut hu hiu bn thn t
nn ti mi cc 'v
2a
i = 'i
*li
(kN/m2)
19.436
16.064
35.014
23.426
37.000
161.556
292.496
Bng 2.5: Bng tra cc h s sc chu ti tnh theo cng thc ca Vesic.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Nq
1.00
1.09
1.20
1.31
1.43
1.57
1.72
1.88
2.06
2.25
2.47
2.71
2.97
3.26
3.59
NHM MNG CC
Nc
5.14
5.38
5.63
5.90
6.19
6.49
6.81
7.16
7.53
7.92
8.34
8.80
9.28
9.81
10.37
N
0.00
0.07
0.15
0.24
0.34
0.45
0.57
0.71
0.86
1.03
1.22
1.44
1.69
1.97
2.29
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
Nq
9.60
10.66
11.85
13.20
14.72
16.44
18.40
20.63
23.18
26.09
29.44
33.30
37.75
42.92
48.93
Nc
19.32
20.72
22.25
23.94
25.80
27.86
30.14
32.67
35.49
38.64
42.16
46.12
50.59
55.63
61.35
N
9.44
10.88
12.54
14.47
16.72
19.34
22.40
25.99
30.21
35.19
41.06
48.03
56.31
66.19
78.02
Trang 50

3.94
4.34
4.77
5.26
5.80
6.40
7.07
7.82
8.66
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
10.98
11.63
12.34
13.10
13.93
14.83
15.81
16.88
18.05
2.65
3.06
3.53
4.07
4.68
5.39
6.20
7.13
8.20
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
55.96
64.20
73.90
85.37
99.01
115.31
134.87
158.50
187.21
67.87
75.31
83.86
93.71
105.11
118.37
133.87
152.10
173.64
92.25
109.41
130.21
155.54
186.53
224.63
271.75
330.34
403.65
Ti lp 6b c c=1.33(kN/m2), '= .851 (kN/m3) 29.250 tra bng c:

Nc 28.43 , N q 16.93, N 20.105
Sc chu ti mi n v theo Vesic:

q p 1.33 28.43 292.496 16.93 9.851 0.4 20.105 5069 kN/m 2
Q p Ap q p 0.42 5069 811.04 kN
Sc chu ti cc hn ca t nn:
Qu 2 Qs Qp 2053.4048 811.04 2864.44 kN
Sc chu ti c
Qa 2
p p t
cng t nn:
Q
Qs
2053.4048 811.04
p
1297.05 kN
FSs FS p
2
3
2.2.2.2.c. Tnh ton sc chu ti ca t theo cng thc ca Nht Bn t kt qu

TN SPT:
Trong :
-
h s ph thuc vo phng php thi cng cc, i vi phng php p cc
N a : ch s SPT ca t di mi cc, N a = 15 ba.
Ap
: din tch tit din mi cc, Ap= 0.16 m2

N s : gi tr trung bnh ca ch s SPT trong lp t ri, ba.
9 10 17 18 9 13 16 15 15 15
13.7ba
10
Ls : chiu di phn cc nm trong lp t ri, Ls 20.4 m
Ns
NHM MNG CC
Trang 51

-

8 15 14 13 12
C
12.4 ba
5
Lc : chiu di phn cc nm trong lp t dnh: Lc = 2.1 1.6 3.6 2.4 9.7m
um=4x0.4 (m): chu vi cc.

Sc chu ti cc hn tnh theo cng thc Nht Bn:
Qu 3 30 15 0.16 0.2 13.7 20.4 12.4 9.7 4 0.4 353.88T 3538.8(kN )
Sc chu ti tnh theo cng thc Nht Bn:
2.2.2.2.d. Tnh ton sc chu ti ca t theo cng thc ca Meyerhof (1956) t kt

qu TN SPT: (TCXD 205-1998 mc C.2.2)
Qa 4
1
( K1 NAp K 2 Ntb As 10 LcCAc )
FS
Trong :
-
K1=400 (cc p).

N=15 ch s SPT ca t di mi cc
Ap: din tch tit din mi cc, Ap= 0.16 m2
K2=2 (cc p).
Ntb gi tr trung bnh ca ch s SPT trong lp t ri, ba.
Ntb
9 10 17 18 9 13 16 15 15 15
13.7ba
10
As = Ac =4d=4x0.4=1.6 (m): chu vi cc.
Ls=20.4m chiu di phn cc nm trong lp t ri.

Lc=9m chiu di phn cc nm trong lp t ri.
8 15 14 13 12
12.4 ba
5
Sc chu ti cc hn ca t nn tnh theo cng thc Meyerhof:

Qu 4 K1 NAp K 2 Ntb As Ls 10LcCAc
400 15 0.16 2 13.7 1.6 20.4 10 9 12.4 1.6
3639.93(kN )
NHM MNG CC
Trang 52

Sc chu ti tnh theo cng thc Meyerhof:
Qa 4
1
( K1 NAp K 2 Ntb As Ls 10 LcCAc )
FS
1
(400 15 0.16 2 13.7 1.6 20.4 10 9 12.4 1.6)
3
1213.31(kN )
Kt lun : Sc chu ti thit k:

4
Qtb
ai
1806.86 1297.05 1179.6 1213.31

1374.205(kN )
4
Dng phng php bnh phng cc tiu xc nh gi tr c trng ca t nn ( Ti

trng thit k).
Qtk
Qmax 4Qtb Qmin 1806.86 4 1374.205 1179.6
1413.88(kN )
6
6
Sc chu ti cc hn ca t nn:
Qu max(Q tc ;Q u 2 ;Q u 3 ;Q u 4 ) max(2890.97;3036.16;3538.8;3639.93)
3639.93kN
2.2.2.3. KIM TRA SC CHU TI CA C
Cc chu ti trng tm thi ( khi p cc):
2Qtk 2 1413.88 2827.76(kN )

Qvl1 3957.6(kN )
Qu max 3639.93kN
=>Tha iu kin chu lc tm thi
Cc chu ti trng lu di ( khi chu ti trng cng trnh):
Qvl 2 1421.6(kN )) Qtk 1413.88(kN )

=>Tha iu kin chu lc lu di.
2.2.3.
O S
B S
n
NG C C:
N tt
4520
1.2
3.83
Qtk
1413.88
Chn 4 cc
Trong :
h s xt n nh hng ca momen v lc ngang. (
2.2.4.B TR C C:
Khong cch 2 cc: s (3d 6d ) 1.2 2.4(m)

Chn s=1.7m (khong cch trn cng 1 hng)
Din tch y i cc : A = 2.5 2.5 = 6.25 m 2
Khong cc t mp cc bin n mp i: a 200 mm
NHM MNG CC
Trang 53

-
Chiu cao i mng hd=0.8m

B tr cc nh hnh v:
Hnh 2.3:B tr mng cc
RA
2.2.5. KI
2.2.5.1.KI
-
RA U KIN XUYN TH
S cc trong thp xuyn thng: nxt 1cc.

iu kin chng xuyn thng: Pxt Pcx
Chn a 0.1 m , chiu cao lm vic ca tit din: h0 hd a 0.8 0.1 0.7 m
Lc gy xuyn thng:
Pxt Ntt Pi ( xt )
0.9 4520
0.352
4520
(4
) 1811.68kN
1.15
4
0.42
- Kch thc thp xuyn bmxhm= 2x2(m) (0,6+2x0,7=2 (m) ct c kch thc 0,6x0,6m).
- Thp xuyn c xc nh li nh hnh sau:
NHM MNG CC
Trang 54
Hnh 2.9: Thp xuyn thng

=>c=0.55m
-
Lc chng xuyn thng:

Pcx = Rbt um h0
h0
0.72
1 900 5.2
4169.45kN
c
0.55
Trong :
1: H s iu kin lm vic ca b tng

Rbt 900 kN/m2 : Cng chu ct ca b tng B20
um : Chu vi trung bnh ca thp xuyn thng,

um bc hc bm hm 0.6 0.6 2 2 5.2(m)
c 0.55m : Xc nh nh hnh v. (Khong hnh chiu t mp ct n tm cc).
h0 0.8 0.1 0.7 m : Chiu cao lm vic ca tit din (gi s thp t st trn u
cc)
Nhn thy: Pcx = 4169.45 kN Pxt 1811.68kN
Vy i cc tha iu kin xuyn thng.
NHM MNG CC
Trang 55

2.2.5.2. KI
RA U KIN C
6.2.3.4 TCVN 5574-2012)
b 4 (1 n ) Rbt bho2
iu kin chng ct (khng c ct ai): Q
C:(Tnh theo tiu chun
Trong :
b4=1.5 xt nh hng ca b tng (=1.5 i vi b tng nng)
n h s nh hng ca lc dc:
N
n 0.1
Rbt bho
c chiu di hnh chiu ca tit din nghing nguy him nht ln mt mng .
tt
N tt tb xD f xS 4520 22 x 2 x 2.52 4795kN
tt
y
M ytt H xtt xhd 140 114 x0.8 231.2kNm
tt
x
M xtt H ytt xhd 142 123x0.8 240.4kNm
Pmax/min
N
n
tt
M x
x
tt
y
max
2
i
M y
y
tt
x
max
2
i
Bng 2.6:Ti trng tc dng ln cc cc

c
1
2
3
4
xi
yi
xi 2
yi2
-0.85
0.85
-0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
-0.85
-0.85
0.7225
0.7225
0.7225
0.7225
0.7225
0.7225
0.7225
0.7225
x i 2
2.89
y i2
Pi(KN)
2.89
1201.46
1337.46
1060.04
1196.04
Xt theo phng x :
- Lc ct :
Q P2 P4 1337.46 1196.04 2533.5kN
Lc chng ct ca b tng :
Qb
b 4 (1 n ) Rbt bho2
c
Trong :

NHM MNG CC
Trang 56

n 0.1
Hx
N
114
0.1
0.1
7.2 103
Rbt bho
Rbt bho
900 2.5 0.7
phng x.
b 4 (1 n ) Rbt bho2
1.5 (1 7.2 103 ) 900 2.5 x0.7 2

c
0.55
3028.46(kN ) Q 2533.5(kN )
Qb
Bn cnh theo iu kin lm vic ca btng ta xt thm :

b3 (1 n ) Rbt bh0 0, 6.(1 7, 2.103 ).900.2,5 x 0, 7 2 665.26(kN )
Qb 3028.46(kN )
2,5Rbbh0 2,5.11500.2,5.0, 7 50312.5(kN )
Tha iu kin chu ct theo phng x.

Xt theo phng y :
- Lc ct :
Q P1 P2 1201.46 1337.46 2538.92(kN )
Qb
NHM MNG CC
b 4 (1 n ) Rbt bho2
c
Trang 57

Trong :

Hy
N
123
n 0.1
0.1
0.1
7.8 103
Rbt bho
Rbt bho
900 2.5 0.7
phng x.
b 4 (1 n ) Rbt bho2
1.5 (1 7.8 103 ) 900 2.5 0.7 2

c
0.55
3030.27(kN ) Q 2538.92(kN )
Qb
Bn cnh theo iu kin lm vic ca btng ta xt thm :

3
2
b3 (1 n ) Rbt bh0 0, 6 x(1 7,8.10 ) x 900 x 2.5 x 0, 7 666.66( kN )

Qb 3030.27(kN )
2,5Rbbh0 2,5 x11500 x2,5 x0, 7 50312.5(kN )
Tha iu kin chu ct theo phng y.
2.2.6. KIM TRA SC CHU TI CA C C V NHM C C :

2.2.6.1. Kim tra sc chu ti ca cc n
-
Ti trng ln nht tc dng ln cc:
tt
tt
y
N tt tb xD f xS 4520 22 x 2 x 2.52 4795kN

M ytt H xtt xhd 140 114 x0.8 231.2kNm
NHM MNG CC
Trang 58
M xtt H ytt xhd 142 123x0.8 240.4kNm
tt
x
Pmax/min
tt
M x
x
tt
y
max
2
i
M y
y
tt
x
max
2
i

xi
yi
xi 2
yi2
-0.85
0.85
-0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
-0.85
-0.85
0.7225
0.7225
0.7225
0.7225
0.7225
0.7225
0.7225
0.7225
c
1
2
3
4
x i 2
2.89
y i2
Pi(KN)
2.89
1201.46
1337.46
1060.04
1196.04
Pmax=1337.46 kN<Qtk=1413.88 kN (Tha)

Pmin=1060.04 kN >0 (Tha)
2.2.6.2. Kim tra sc chu ti ca nhm cc:
- H s nhm:
(n1 1) n2 (n2 1) n1
90 n1 n2
1
d
0.4
arctan arctan 13.24 o

s
1.7
Trong :
d: ng knh cc, d = 0.4 (m)

s=1.7m: khong cch gia cc ccn1: s hng cc: n1 3
n2: s cc trong mi hng n2 1.67
(2 1) 2 (2 1) 2
0.853
90 2 2
1 13.24
Sc chu ti ca nhm cc:

Qanh n Qtk 0.853 4 1413.88 4824.16 kN N tt 4795kN
Kt lun: H cc kh nng chu ti.
2.2.7.
O
c
1
2
3
4
NHM MNG CC
xi
yi
xi 2
yi2
-0.85
0.85
-0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
-0.85
-0.85
0.7225
0.7225
0.7225
0.7225
0.7225
0.7225
0.7225
0.7225
x i 2
2.89
y i2
Pi(KN)
2.89
1201.46
1337.46
1060.04
1196.04
Trang 59
Hnh 2.4: Mt bng mt ct ngm i mng

Tnh thp t theo phng X:
M Pli i P2l2 P4l4 1337.46 0,55 1196.04 0,55 1393.425kNm
M
1393.425
0,11 R 0, 441
2
b Rbbh0 0,9.11500.2,5.0, 7 2
1 1 2. m 1 1 2 0,11 0,1167
As
b Rbbh0
Rs
0,1167.0,9.11500.2,5.0, 7
7.55 103 m 2 7550mm 2
280000
2
an ton v gim bt chi ph thi cng chn thp 1625 c As 7856 mm
Khong cch ct thp : a

-
2500 50 2
150mm
16
Tnh
thp t theo phng Y:
M Pli i Pl
1 1 P2l2 1201.46 0,55 1337.46 0,55 1398.056 kNm
M
1398.056
0,11 R 0, 441
2
b Rbbh0 0,9.11500.2,5.0, 7 2
1 1 2. m 1 1 2 0,11 0,1167
As
b Rbbh0
Rs
0,1167.0,9.11500.2,5.0, 7
7.55 103 m 2 7550mm 2
280000
NHM MNG CC
Trang 60

an ton v gim bt chi ph thi cng chn thp 1625 c As 7856 mm2
Khong cch ct thp : a
2500 50 2
150 mm
16
Vy chn thp b tr theo phng x: 1625 a150mm
B tr thp tng t theo phng y: 1625 a150mm
2.2.8.KIM TRA NH CA T N D
LN MNG C C:
. .8.1. Xc n k c t c khi mng quy c:
Hnh 2.5: B tr khi

mng
NHM MNG CC
Trang 61
Bng 2.9:Gi tr trung bnh ca gc ni ma st (cn ca TTGH II

z
(m)
2a
3
4
5
6a
6b
2
3.4
3.4
5
5
8.6
8.6
11
11
15
15
31.4
ng
hi
(m)
i (o)
ihi
1.4
11.05
15.47
1.6
14.25
22.8
3.6
13.667
49.2012
2.4
13.283
31.8792
26.45
105.8
16.4
29.383
481.8812
29.4
c ni ma st t ung b n
707.0316
24.05
Tnh ton gc nh hng ca mng khi:
tb
4
24.05o
6.0125o
4
Lqu Bqu X 2 tan hi 2.1 2 tan(6.0125o ) 29.4 8.29 m
Din tch y mng quy c:

Aqu Lqu Bqu 8.29 x8.29 68.72 m 2
2.2.8.2. Kim t a iu kin n nh ca t nn di y mng quy c:

-
Sc chu ti cc hn t nn di y mng quy c:

RII
m1 m2
( A Bqu II' B h II * D cII )
ktc
Trong :
-
m1 =1.2 v m2 = 1.3 (ct mn bo ha nc L/H<1.5)

ktc =1.0 (c trng tnh ton ly t th nghim)
II =29.383o tra Bng 14 TCVN 9362=>A =1.098; B =5.3865; D =7.78
cII= 1.91 (kN/m2): Lc dnh ca t su di y mng quy c ly
theo TTGH II.
NHM MNG CC
Trang 62

-
II*=9.738 (kN/m3): trng lng ring trung bnh ca lp t nm trn mi

cc theo TTGH II.
II=9.869 (kN/m3): trng lng ring trung bnh ca lp t nm di mi
cc theo TTGH II.
h: su y mng quy c tnh t y mng.
Bng 2.10: Tnh ton gi tr tb.
z
(m)
li (m)
'i
(kN/m3)
1.3
2.1
9.255
3.4
3.4
1.6
10.04
3
5
5
3.6
9.762
4
8.6
8.6
2.4
9.811
5
11
11
4
9.27
6a
15
15
16.4
9.869
6b
31.4
ng sut hu hiu bn thn t
nn ti mi cc 'v
2a
Trng lng ring trung bnh ca

lp t nm trn khi mng quy c
tb
i = 'i
*li
(kN/m2)
19.436
16.064
35.143
23.546
37.080
161.852
293.121
9.738
=>Sc chu ti cc hn ca t nn di y mng khi quy c:

RII
1.2 1.3
(1.098 8.29 9.869 5.3865 29.4 9.738 7.78 1.91) 2569.06 kN/m2
1.0
Lc tc dng ln y mng quy c

pmax
Aqu
tc
qu
tc
M xtc M y
Wx
Wy
Trong :
tc
N qu
N tc tb D f Aqu Aqu hi ncoc Acoc Lcoc bt tb
4520
22 2 68.72 68.72 9.738 29.4 4 0.16 29.4 (25 9.738)
1.15
26915.63kN
NHM MNG CC
Trang 63

M ytt
H xtt xhd 140 114 x0.8

M 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 219.3kNm
tc
y
tt
M xtt H y xhd 142 123 x0.8
M 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 209.04kNm
tc
x
ng sut ln nht ti y mng quy c :

pmax
tc
qu
Aqu
tc
M xtc M y
Wx
Wy
26915.63 219.3
209.04
x6
x6 396.18 kN/m 2 1.2 RII
3
68.72
8.29
8.293
1.2 2569.06 3082.87 kN/m 2
pmax
ng sut nh nht ti y mng quy c :

pmin
Aqu
pmax
tc
qu
tc
M xtc M y
Wx
Wy
26915.63 219.3
209.04
x6
x6 387.16 kN/m2 0
3
68.72
8.29
8.293
ng sut trung bnh ti y mng quy uc :

ptb
tc
qu
Aqu
26915.63
391.67kN/m2 RII 2569.06 kN/m 2
68.72
Kt lun: Vy mng tha iu kin n nh.

2.2.8.3. Kim t a ln ca mng khi quy c:
- Kim tra ln mng khi quy c theo phng php tng phn t qua cc bc:
p lc gy ln:
pgl ptb 1 xl1 i' xhi ptb 1h1 ( 2' a x( D f h1 ) tb xLcoc )
391.67 1.3 18 (9.255 (2 1.3) 9.738 29.4) 122.26kN / m2
Pha di khi mng l lp ct ng nht.Chia thnh tng lp 0,5m.

Bng2.11:Mu c kt 3-11
p sut
25
50
(kN/m2)
s
0.769 0.751
ng
NHM MNG CC
100
200
400
800
0.725
0.69
0.654
0.61
Trang 64

ng cong nn ln do cc p lc <800kN/m2, nn n gin ta ch cn ni suy t
phng trnh ng cong nn ln y = -0.046ln(x) + 0.9286 (Dng Excel t bng mu th
nghim c kt tm c phng trnh ng cong nn ln).
0.8
H s rng e
0.75
0.7
0.65
y = -0.046ln(x) + 0.9286
0.6
0.55
0
200
400
600
800
1000
p lc nn kN/m2
Hnh 2.6: ng cong nn ln.
su
(m)
31.4
Z(m)
0
-0.5
Bng .11 Tnh l n theo phng php cng dn cc lp phn t

Pzi
P1i
P1i
P2i
|2z/b|
k
e
e
0
0.121
0.988
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
122.26
293.121
120.79
0.241
0.976
119.33
2i
ln
(cm)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
295.588
417.848
0.667
0.651
0.48
302.990
423.783
0.666
0.650
0.46
315.326
434.652
0.664
0.649
0.44
332.597
450.455
0.661
0.648
0.42
354.802
468.137
0.659
0.646
0.38
381.942
489.408
0.655
0.644
0.34
414.016
515.614
0.651
0.641
0.31
451.025
546.265
0.647
0.639
0.27
492.968
580.995
0.643
0.636
0.23
539.846
620.782
0.639
0.633
0.20
298.055
31.9
-1
1i
307.924
32.4
-1.5
0.362
0.964
117.86
322.728
32.9
-2
0.483
0.927
113.34
342.466
33.4
-2.5
0.603
0.879
107.47
367.138
33.9
-3
0.724
0.831
101.60
396.745
34.4
34.9
35.4
35.9
36.4
-3.5
-4
-4.5
-5
0.844
0.965
1.086
1.206
NHM MNG CC
0.779
0.72
0.662
0.606
95.24
88.03
80.94
74.09
431.287
470.763
515.173
564.518
Trang 65
36.9
37.4
-5.5
1.327
0.557
68.10
618.798
-6
1.448
0.509
62.23
678.012
-6.5
37.9
1.568
0.462
56.48
591.658
665.748
0.635
0.630
0.17
648.405
716.504
0.631
0.626
0.14
710.086
772.316
0.627
0.623
0.12
742.160
Tng l n
3.96
Tng ln S3.96 (cm) <8cm =>Mng tha yu cu ln.
2.2.9. KIM TRA C C CHU CU LP:

Cc b tr 2 mc cu v dng mc cu trong s cu cc dng cc.
q=K d2=1.5x25x0.42=6 (KN/m)
-
Khi cu cc:
0.207L
0.207L
M2
Hnh 2.7: Ni lc khi b tr 2 mc cu

Moment ln nht : M1=0.0214qL2=0.0214x6x102=12.84(KNm)
-
Khi dng cc:
0.2
93L
L
M1
Hnh 2.8: Ni lc khi b tr 1 mc cu

NHM MNG CC
Trang 66

Moment ln nht :M2=0.068qL2=0.068x6x102=40.8(kNm)
- M=max(M1;M2)=M2=40.8 (kNm)
- Tnh thp trong cc:
m
M
40.8
0.08 R 0.441
2
b Rbbh0 0.9 x11500 x0.4 x0.352
Tha iu kin s dng ct n

1 1 2 m 1 1 2 x0.08 0.084
As
b Rbbho
Rs
0.084 x0.9 x11500 x0.4 x0.35

4.34 x104 m 2 4.34cm 2
280000
Vy thp chn trong cc l 2 22 mi pha (As =7.6 cm2) l tha mn.
2.2.10.NG D NG SAP2000 KIM TRA CHUYN V NGANG:

M hnh ha t xung quanh cc l mi trng n hi tuyn tnh (m hnh
Winkler) bng phn mm SAP2000V14, vi h s nn p dng tiu chun TCXDVN
205:1998 ca cc lp tng ng nh sau:
Bng 2.13: H s t l tra theo bng G1 TVXD 205-1998
Lp
2a
3
4
5
6a
6b
-
hi (m)
1.4
1.6
3.6
2.4
4
16.4
IL
0.5
0.23
0.3
0.76
-
K (kN/m4)
5000
6620
6200
2500
4000
6000
Tn lp
Chia cc theo phng ng thnh tng on nh, mi on cc c chiu di 0.1

mt, chiu rng 0.4 m. Ta c cc h s K quy i nh sau:
Cz1=z*K1=0.05x(0.1/20.45000) =5 kN/m
Cz2 = Cz3 = Cz4 =.= Cz13 = 0.7x(0.10.45000) = 140kN/m
Cz14 = 1.4x(0.10.45000+0.10.46620)/2 = 325.36 kN/m
Cz15 = Cz16=.= Cz29 = 2.2x(0.10.46620)= 582.56 kN/m
Cz30= 3x(0.10.46620+0.10.46200)/2 = 769.2 kN/m
NHM MNG CC
Trang 67

Cz31= Cz32 =.=Cz65= 4.8x(0.10.46200)= 1190.4 kN/m
Cz66= 6.6x(0.10.46200+0.10.42500)/2 =1148.4 kN/m
Cz67= Cz68 =.=Cz89= 7.8x(0.10.42500) =3120 kN/m
Cz90= 9x(0.10.42500+0.10.44000)/2 = 1170 kN/m
Cz91= Cz92 =.= Cz129= 11x(0.10.44000 )= 1760 kN/m
Cz130= 13x(0.10.44000+0.10.46000)/2 = 2600kN/m
Cz131= Cz132 =.=Cz293= 21.2x(0.10.46000) = 5088 kN/m
Cz294= 29.4x(0.1/20.46000) = 3528kN/m
cng quy v l xo gn di mi cc:
Cm
pgl Aqu
n 0.2 Slun
122.26 68.72
265205.404(kN / m)
4 0.2 0.0396
Vt liu:
B tng B30c Rb=17Mpa=17000kN/m2; B20c Rb=11.5Mpa=11500kN/m2
Thp AII c Rs=280Mpa= 280000kN/m2.
NHM MNG CC
Trang 68

. .1 .1. n t
p ng x
Bng 2.14: Tng hp ni lc cc the phng x (m hnh 3D)
M hnh
t ti ngang
Kt qu m men
Kt qu lc ct
Kt qu
chuyn v
Trn cc c ni lc ln nht
(2D)
NHM MNG CC
Trang 69

T kt qu xut ra t SAP2000, ta c cc gi tr m men, lc ct v chuyn v ngang nh
sau:
M zxmax 33.72kNm t a i ngm

`
Qxmax 28.51 kN
U max
0.005 m 5 mm
x
* Kim tra cc chu momen:

m
M zmax
33.72
0.0505 R 0.432
2
Rb b ho 0.9 14500 0.4 (0.4 0.05)2
1 1 2 m 1 1 2 0.0505 0.05184
1 0.5 1 0.5 0.05184 0.9741
Din tch thp yu cu:

Asyc
M zmax
33.72
Rs ho 0.9741 280000 (0.4 0.05)
3.53 104 m2 353 mm2 As =760 mm2 (2 22)
Vy ct thp trong cc m b iu kin chu lc momen un do ti ngang.

* Kim tra cc chu ct:
Qxmax 28.51 kN
Kim tra iu kin tnh ct ai :

0.6 Rbt b h0 = 0.6 1050 0.4 0.4 0.05 = 88.2 kN > Qmax = 28.51 kN
Vy cc tha iu kin chu ct.

* Kim tra chuyn v u cc
Chuyn v u cc l Umax = 5 mm < 1%Lcc = 29.4 mm.
Vy tha iu kin bin dng.
NHM MNG CC
Trang 70

. .1 . .
n t
p ng y
Bng 2.15: Tng hp ni lc cc the phng y
M hnh
t ti ngang
Kt qu m men
Kt qu lc ct
Kt qu
chuyn v
Trn cc c ni lc ln nht
(2D)
NHM MNG CC
Trang 71

T kt qu xut ra t SAP2000, ta c cc gi tr m men, lc ct v chuyn v ngang nh
sau:
M zxmax 36.84kNm t a i ngm

`
Qxmax 30.76 kN
U mx ax 0.0053 m 5.3 mm
* Kim tra cc chu momen:

M zmax
36.84
m
0.0465 R 0.432
2
Rb b ho 0.9 17000 0.4 (0.4 0.05)2
1 1 2 m 1 1 2 0.0465 0.0476
1 0.5 1 0.5 0.0476 0.976
Din tch thp yu cu:
Asyc
M zmax
36.84
Rs ho 0.9760 280000 (0.4 0.05)
3.85 104 m2 385 mm2 As =760 mm2 (2 22)
Vy ct thp trong cc m b iu kin chu lc momen un do ti ngang.

* Kim tra cc chu ct:
Qymax 30.76kN
Kim tra iu kin tnh ct ai :

0.6 Rbt b h0 = 0.6 1200 0.4 0.4 0.05 = 100.8 kN > Qmax = 30.76kN
Vy cc tha iu kin chu ct.

* Kim tra chuyn v u cc
Chuyn v u cc l Umax = 5.3mm < 1%Lcc = 29.4 mm.
Vy tha iu kin bin dng.
NHM MNG CC
Trang 72

2.2.11. KIM TRA C C CHU TI NGANG (theo ph l c G TCXD 205
1998):
Momen ti chn i chuyn thnh lc dc trong ct, nn cc khng c momen tc

dng.Ch c lc ngang tc dng u cc (tng ng y i).
-
Momen qun tnh tit din ngang ca cc:
Mun n hi ca b tng B30:
Chiu rng quy c cc:

V
nn theo TCXD 205:1998
H s nn:
Trong K h s t l (kN/
Khi tnh ton cc chu ti trng ngang, thc cht cc ch lm vic vi mt on
cc c chiu di
tnh t y i cn gi l chiu su nh hng ca nn t khi
cc chu ti trng ngang
Chiu su nh hng c xc nh t cng thc thc nghim
NHM MNG CC
Trang 73
Hnh 2.9: su nh hng ca cc

Bng tra K
Lp
2a
3
4
5
6a
6b
K
hi (m)
1.4
1.6
3.6
2.4
4
16.4
k l
l
i i
IL
0.5
0.23
0.3
0.76
-
K (kN/m4)
5000
6620
6200
2500
4000
6000
Tn lp
5000 x1.4 6620 x1.6 6200 x3.6 2500 x2.4 4000 x4 6000 x16.4
29.4
5453(kN / m4 )
=>H s bin dng:
Chiu di cc trong t tnh i:
NHM MNG CC
Trang 74

-
Tra bng G2 ph lc G ca TCXD 205:1998 phn cc ta ln t vi

ta c cc h s
nh sau:
Chuyn v ngang ca tit din cc bi lc n v
gy ra:
Chuyn v ngang ca tit din cc bi lc n v
gy ra:
Gc xoay ca tit din cc bi lc n v
NHM MNG CC
gy ra:
Trang 75
Lc ct v momen un ti u cc:
Chuyn v ngang v gc xoay ca cc ti cao trnh mt t:
Tnh ton chuyn v ngang v gc xoay ca u cc theo cng thc:
chiu di cc t y i n mt t, cc i thp
Kim tra chuyn v ngang ti u cc:
Nh vy cc tha iu kin v chuyn v ngang

Kim tra chuyn v xoay ti u cc:
Cc gi tr chuyn v ca u cc theo c hai phng u gn bng 0, iu ny

ni rng vic tnh ton lm ng.
NHM MNG CC
Trang 76

2.2.12. TNH TON NI LC TRONG C C (theo TCXD 205 1998):
p lc (kN/ ), moment un (kNm), lc ct
(kN) trong cc tit din cc c
tnh theo cng thc sau (trch t mc G7 ph lc G ca TCXD 205:1998):
(
Trong : ( Xt theo phng chu lc ln hn: phng y trong h chn)

,
,
- chiu su tnh i,
, vi
Cc h s A1, A3, A4, B1, B3, B4, D1, D3, D4 tra bng G3 ph lc G TCXD 205:1998
NHM MNG CC
Trang 77

Bng 2.16: Momen dc thn cc
Z s vi y
i cc,m )
0
-0.2
-0.3
-0.5
-0.6
-0.8
-1.0
-1.1
-1.3
-1.4
-1.6
-1.7
-1.9
-2.1
-2.2
-2.4
-2.5
-2.7
-2.9
-3.0
-3.2
-3.5
-3.8
-4.1
-4.4
-4.8
-5.5
-6.3
Ze su quy
i t a bng,m )
A3
B3
C3
D3
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3
3.5
4
0
0
-0.001
-0.004
-0.011
-0.021
-0.036
-0.057
-0.085
-0.121
-0.167
-0.222
-0.287
-0.365
-0.455
-0.559
-0.676
-0.808
-0.956
-1.118
-1.295
-1.693
-2.141
-2.621
-3.103
-3.541
-3.919
-1.614
0
0
0
-0.001
-0.002
-0.005
-0.011
-0.02
-0.034
-0.055
-0.083
-0.122
-0.173
-0.238
-0.319
-0.42
-0.543
-0.691
-0.867
-1.074
-1.314
-1.906
-2.663
-3.6
-4.718
-6
-9.544
-11.73
1
1
1
1
1
0.999
0.998
0.996
0.992
0.985
0.975
0.96
0.938
0.907
0.866
0.781
0.739
0.646
0.53
0.385
0.207
-0.271
-0.941
-1.877
-3.408
-4.688
-10.34
-17.919
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.699
0.799
0.897
0.994
1.09
1.183
1.273
1.358
1.437
1.507
1.566
1.612
1.64
1.646
1.575
1.352
0.917
0.197
-0.891
-5.854
-15.08
Mz
(kNm)
-36.84
-31.82
-26.86
-22.00
-17.37
-12.83
-8.53
-4.54
-0.74
2.72
5.79
8.66
11.25
13.51
15.45
18.23
18.59
19.81
20.75
21.55
22.13
22.86
22.77
22.82
33.19
20.89
13.70
-5.78
Hnh 2.10: Biu momen dc thn cc
m n dc t n cc
z k m)
0
-60.00
-40.00
-20.00
-1 0.00
20.00
40.00
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
NHM MNG CC
Trang 78

Bng 2.17: Lc c t dc thn cc
Z s vi y
i cc,m )
0.0
Z su quy
i t a bng,m )
A4
B4
C4
D4
Qz(kN)
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
0
-0.005
-0.02
-0.045
-0.08
-0.125
-0.18
-0.245
-0.32
-0.404
-0.499
-0.603
-0.716
-0.838
-0.967
-1.105
-1.248
-1.396
-1.547
-1.699
-1.848
-2.125
-2.339
-2.437
0
0
-0.003
-0.009
-0.021
-0.042
-0.072
-0.114
-0.171
-0.243
-0.333
-0.443
-0.575
-0.73
-0.91
-1.116
-1.35
-1.613
-1.906
-2.227
-2.578
-3.36
-4.228
-5.14
0
0
0
-0.001
-0.003
-0.008
-0.016
-0.03
-0.051
-0.082
-0.125
-0.183
-0.259
-0.356
-0.479
-0.63
-0.815
-1.036
-1.299
-1.608
-1.966
-2.849
-3.973
-5.355
1
1
1
1
1
0.999
0.997
0.994
0.989
0.98
0.967
0.946
0.917
0.876
0.821
0.747
0.652
0.529
0.374
0.181
-0.057
-0.692
-1.592
-2.821
30.8
-0.2
-0.3
-0.5
-0.6
-0.8
-1.0
-1.1
-1.3
-1.4
-1.6
-1.7
-1.9
-2.1
-2.2
-2.4
-2.5
-2.7
-2.9
-3.0
-3.2
-3.5
-3.8
-4.1
30.6
30.1
29.3
28.2
27.0
25.5
23.8
22.1
20.3
18.4
16.5
14.7
12.9
11.2
9.5
8.0
6.6
5.4
4.2
3.1
1.4
-0.1
-1.4
Hnh 2.11: Biu lc c t dc thn cc
c ct Qz k )
0.0
-5.0
-0.5
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
-1.0
-1.5
-2.0
-2.5
-3.0
-3.5
-4.0
-4.5
NHM MNG CC
Trang 79

Bng 2.18: Gi tr p lc ngang
Z su s
vi y i,m)
Z su quy
i t a bng,m)
A1
B1
C1
D1
0.0
5000
0.00
-0.2
0.1
0.1
0.005
5000
1.86
-0.3
0.2
0.2
0.02
0.001
5000
3.58
-0.5
0.3
0.3
0.045
0.004
5000
5.13
-0.6
0.4
0.4
0.08
0.011
5000
6.50
-0.8
0.5
0.5
0.125
0.021
5000
7.67
-1.0
0.6
0.999
0.6
0.18
0.036
5000
8.62
-1.1
0.7
0.999
0.7
0.245
0.057
5000
9.36
-1.3
0.8
0.997
0.799
0.32
0.085
5000
9.89
-1.4
0.9
0.995
0.899
0.405
0.121
5000
10.21
-1.6
0.992
0.997
0.499
0.167
6620
13.74
-1.7
1.1
0.987
1.095
0.604
0.222
6620
13.68
-1.9
1.2
0.979
1.192
0.718
0.288
6620
13.39
-2.1
1.3
0.969
1.287
0.841
0.365
6620
12.93
-2.2
1.4
0.955
1.379
0.974
0.456
6620
12.32
-2.4
1.5
0.937
1.468
1.115
0.56
6620
11.60
-2.5
1.6
0.913
1.553
1.264
0.678
6620
10.76
-2.7
1.7
0.882
1.633
1.421
0.812
6620
9.86
-2.9
1.8
0.843
1.706
1.584
0.961
6620
8.94
-3.0
1.9
0.795
1.77
1.752
1.126
6620
8.05
-3.2
0.735
1.823
1.942
1.308
6200
6.19
-3.5
2.2
0.575
1.887
2.272
1.72
6200
5.40
-3.8
2.4
0.347
1.874
2.609
2.195
6200
4.61
-4.1
2.6
0.033
1.755
2.907
2.724
6200
4.62
-4.4
2.8
-0.385
1.49
3.128
3.288
6200
5.72
-4.8
-0.928
1.037
3.225
3.858
6200
7.84
-5.5
3.5
-2.928
-1.272
2.463
4.98
6200
19.63
-6.3
-5.854
-5.941
-0.927
4.548
6200
39.63
NHM MNG CC
(kPa)
Trang 80

Hnh 2.12: Biu p lc ngang
p lc ngang (kPa)
0.0
-1.0
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
-2.0
-3.0
-4.0
-5.0
-6.0
-7.0
D = 0.4 m < 0.6 m nn khng cn kim tra iu kin n nh t nn quanh cc
NHM MNG CC
Trang 81

MÓNG CỌC

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GVHD: Ths.

1.1.1. CHN CHIU SU CHN MNG Df V KCH THC CC S B:

1.1.2. TNH TON SC CHU TI CA CC:

1.1.3.TNH TON S B S LNG CC:

1.1.5. KIM TRA I CC

1.1.6.TNH THP CHO I MNG:

1.1.7. KIM TRA SC CHU TI CA CC V NHM CC :

1.1.8.KIM TRA N NH CA T NN DI MI CC V LN MNG CC: 21

1.1.10. NG DNG SAP2000 KIM TRA CC CHU TI NGANG:

1.1.11. C S L THUYT KIM TRA CC CHUYN V NGANG:

1.1.12. TNH TON NI LC TRONG CC (theo TCXD 205 -1998)

2.1.CC D LIU TNH TON:

2.1.1.THNG K S LIU A CHT 1B (trch t phn I):

2.1.2.S LIU TNH TON:

2.2.TRNH T TNH TON V THI T K MNG C C:

2.2.1.CHN CHIU SU CHN MNGDfV KCH THC CC S B:

2.2.2. TNH TON SC CHU TI CA CC:

2.2.3.TNH TON S B S LNG CC:

GVHD: Ths. Hong Th Thao

2.2.5. KIM TRA I CC

2.2.6. KIM TRA SC CHU TI CA CC V NHM CC :

2.2.7. TNH THP CHO I MNG:

2.2.8.KIM TRA N NH CA T NN DI MI CC V LN MNG CC: 61

2.2.10.NG DNG SAP2000 KIM TRA CHUYN V NGANG:

2.2.11. KIM TRA CC CHU TI NGANG (theo ph lc G TCXD 205 1998):

GVHD: Ths. Hong Th Thao

1.1.1. CH N CHIU SU CHN MNG Df V

1.1.1a.Chn loi cc thi cng ph hp ( theo TCXD 205:1998 Mc 3.2)

iu kin bnh thng v d

GVHD: Ths. Hong Th Thao

Trng thi gii hn th nht da vo sc chu ti.

1.1.2.1.a. Cc chu ti trng tc thi khi p cc:

GVHD: Ths. Hong Th Thao

1,028 0,0000288 2 0,0016

+ Khi p (ng) cc:

Hnh 1.1. Trng hp thi cng p (ng)

GVHD: Ths. Hong Th Thao

1,028 0,0000288 2 0,0016

GVHD: Ths. Hong Th Thao

Hnh 1.2. Trng hp cc lm vic chu ti trng cng trnh

GVHD: Ths. Hong Th Thao

GVHD: Ths. Hong Th Thao

cng t nn:(ph lc B TCXD 205-

f si : thnh phn ma st n v gia cc v lp t th i (kN/m2)

: lc dnh gia cc v lp t th i, vi cc b tng ct thp ly

Thnh phn sc chu mi ca t di mi cc:

GVHD: Ths. Hong Th Thao

ng sut hu hiu ti mi cc (kN/m2).

Bng 1.3. Gi tr cc h s sc chu ti theo ca Vesic (1973)

GVHD: Ths. Hong Th Thao

h s ph thuc vo phng php thi cng cc:

N s : gi tr trung bnh ca ch s SPT trong lp t ri;

Ls : chiu di phn cc nm trong lp t ri,m;

C : gi tr trung bnh ca s ba lc dnh n v trong lp t dnh,

Lc : chiu di phn cc nm trong lp t dnh,m.

Kt lun: Sc chu ti thit k

Qmax 4Qtb Qmin

GVHD: Ths. Hong Th Thao

Kim tra cc chu ti trng tm thi ( khi p cc):

N tt : lc dc tnh ton ti chn ct (ngoi lc tc dng ln mng)

QaTK : sc chu ti thit k ca cc

: h s xt n do moment v lc ngang ti chn ct, trng i v t nn

Thng = 1.2 1.5 .

Nn b tr cc sao cho tm ct trng vi trng tm ca nhm cc.