Chng I

Thng tin chung v d n.

1.1. Tn D n: Khu ch bin ht ging Ng cng sut 2.500 - 3.000 tn/nm.
1.2. Ch u t: Vin nghin cu Ng.
1.3. i din Ch u t: Ban QLDA xy dng khu ch bin ht ging Ng tii cm
cng nghip th trn Phng.
1.4. C quan quyt nh u t: B Nng nghip v Pht trin Nng thn.
1.5. n v lp d n: Cng ty C phn Kin trc IDIC.
1.6. Hnh thc qun l v thc hin D n: Ban QLDA t chc qun l D n
u t xy dng cng trnh.
1.7. Ngun vn: Qu pht trin s nghip ca Vin nghin cu ng.
1.8. Thi gian v tin thc hin: Nm 2008-2010.
- Thng 09/2008 : Trnh D n ln cp trn v xin ph duyt.
- Thng 11/2008 : Trnh duyt Thit k bn v thi cng - Tng d ton.
- Thng 12/2008 : Hon thin cc th tc php l v u thu xy lp.
- T thng 12/2009

: Bn giao nghim thu a cng trnh vo hot ng.

1.9. Hnh thc u t: Xy dng mi.

1.10. a im thc hin: Cm cng nghip TT Phng - an Phng - H Ni.
Chng II
S cn thit v mc tiu u t.
2.1. t vn .
Vin Nghin cu Ng l n v s nghip nghin cu khoa hc thuc Vin Khoa
hc nng nghip Vit Nam, di s qun l ca B Nng nghip & PTNT. Vi i ng cn
b KHKT c trnh cao gm: 2 gio s, 13 tin s, 13 thc s, 81 k s v i ng
CNKT lnh ngh c chc nng nghin cu, gii quyt, t chc thc hin v trin
khai cc tin b KHKT v cy ng v cy mu khc lun canh, l c quan thng
tin, t vn, o to bi dng v nng cao nghip v KHCN v cy Ng trn ton
quc.
Vi nng lc nghin cu chuyn giao, Vin gp phn tng ng k v din
tch sn xut Ng nht l din tch sn xut Ng lai, tng nng sut sn lng Ng c
nc. Nhu cu ht ging cho sn xut ngy cng tng, i hi kh nng cung ng ht
ging ca Vin ngy cng ln v s lng v chng loi, song cng ngh ch bin
hin c khng theo kp yu cu v cng sut v cht lng.
Hin ti gi thnh ht ging ngy cng tng do cng sut ch bin nh, lao
ng th cng nhiu, thit b khng ng b. Do nhu cu tiu th ht ging ca
th trng tng, p ng nhu cu ca th trng th vi c s vt cht hin c
ca Vin ch p ng c phn no.

Trong nhng nm qua, Vin thc hin tt nhim v chin lc c giao: Tham
gia nh hng v chin lc pht trin cy ng Vit Nam, xy dng qu gen v
Ng, nghin cu chn to v sn xut ht ging Ng, nghin cu cc bin php nng
hc nhm tng nng sut cy Ng, chuyn giao cc tin b k thut v cy Ng
vo sn xut nhanh chng v hiu qu... vi nhng thnh tu khoa hc, cng ngh
t c nh:
- To ra hng lot cc ging ng th phn t do c cng nhn v a vo sn
xut nh: TH2A; VM1; MSB49; TSB2; Q2; VN2; VN6...
- Lai to v chuyn giao vo sn xut nhiu ging ng lai nng sut cao c
cng nhn l ging Quc gia: LVN4; LVN9; LVN10; LVN12; LVN17; LVN20; LVN23;
LVN99; HQ2000...
- Lai to v a vo sn xut cc ging cy mu khc: u xanh 044; VN93-1;
u tng VN5; VN6; Lc LVT.
- Cng mt s a phng nghin cu v chuyn giao thnh cng k thut trng
ng ng trn nn t t sau 2 v la ng bng sng Hng, hon thin qui trnh
sn xut ht ging ng lai vi cht lng cao, gi thnh h...
- Chn to v lu gi c hng ngn dng thun ng, chn to dng t nui cy
bao phn, dng ch th phn t phn tch a dng di truyn, phn nhm u th
lai...
- Ch tr nhiu ti thuc chng trnh nghin cu chn to ging cy trng
Nng lm nghip nh:
+ ti chn to ging Ng lai thch hp cho cc vng sinh thi.
+ ti chn to ging ng TPTD p ng nhu cu sn xut vng kh khn.
+ ti nghin cu pht trin sn xut cy lng thc, rau, mu gp phn m
bo an ninh lng thc thuc chng trnh nghin cu KHCN phc v pht trin nng
nghip nng thn min ni pha Bc giai on 2002 - 2005.
- Trin khai chng trnh khuyn nng cy ng v cc cy mu khc.
Ngoi ra Vin cn ch tr nhiu d n v thc hin nhiu ti phi hp vi
cc n v nghin cu khc trong nc cng nh Quc t.
Hng nm Vin cung ng ra th trng trong nc t 3.500-4.000 tn ht ging
Ng cc loi, i hi h thng nh my ch bin ht ging vi quy m ln nng lc
sy v ch bin cc loi ging p ng nhu cu chuyn giao TBKT, sn xut v
kinh doanh ngy cng m rng v quy m, nng cao cht lng ging trn dy
chuyn cng ngh sy, ch bin, ng gi sn phm tin tin. Vin Nghin cu
Ng thu 22.179m2 t mt bng trong thi gian 49 nm ti Cm cng nghip
th trn Phng, huyn an Phng, tin hnh u t xy dng Khu ch bin ht
ging nhm p ng nhu cu ngy cng cao v s lng cng nh cht lng ht ging
phc v sn xut.
V vy vic u t xy dng "Khu ch bin ht ging Ng cng sut 2.5003.000 tn/nm" l cn thit v cp bch.
2.2. S cn thit phi u t xy dng.
Thuyt minh thit k c s: Khu ch bin ht ging ng cng sut 2.500-3.000 tn/nm
n v lp D n: Cng ty c phn Kin trc IDIC
Trang 1

2.2.1. Cc cn c php l:
- Php lnh s 15/2004/PL-UBTVQH11 ngy 24 thng 3 nm 2004 ca U ban thng v Quc hi v ging cy trng;
- Cn c vo Lut Xy dng s 16/2003/QH11 ngy 26/11/2003;
- Cn c Ngh nh s 209/2004/N-CP ngy 16/12/2004 v Qun l cht lng
CTXD;
- Cn c Ngh nh s 16/2005/ N-CP ngy 07/02/2005 ca Chnh ph v
Qun l d n u t xy dng cng trnh v Ngh nh 112/2006/N-CP ngy
29/09/2006 ca Chnh ph sa i, b sung mt s iu ca ngh nh
16/2005/N-CP;
- Cn c Quyt nh s 11/2005/Q-BXD ngy 15/04/2005 ca B trng B Xy
dng v nh mc chi ph lp d n v thit k xy dng cng trnh;
- Thng t s 07/2006/TT-BXD ngy10/11/2006 ca B trng B xy dng hng
dn vic iu chnh d ton XD cng trnh;
- Ngh nh s 99/2007/N-CP ca Chnh ph ngy 13/06/2007 v qun l chi
ph u t xy dng cng trnh;
- Thng t s 05/2007/TT-BXD ngy 25/07/2007 ca B trng B xy dng hng
dn vic iu chnh chi ph lp tng mc u t xy dng cng trnh;
- Cn c Quyt nh s 3931/Q-BNN-XD ngy 22/12/2006 ca B trng B
Nng nghip & PTNT v vic cho php Vin nghin cu Ng lp Bo co u t d n
t ngun kinh ph thuc qu pht trin s nghip ca Vin; v Quyt nh s
2958/Q-BNN-XD ngy 29/09/2008 ca B trng B Nng nghip & PTNT v vic cho
php Vin nghin cu Ng lp Bo co u t d n t ngun kinh ph thuc qu pht
trin s nghip ca Vin;

ging ny u c trin khai trn din rng cho nng sut cao v c kh nng
chng chu su bnh tt, thch ng vi sinh thi vng...
- Cc thnh tu v nghin cu chn to ging v k thut canh tc Ng ca Vin
trong hai thp k qua gp phn nng cao v th ca Vit nam vi cc t chc
nghin cu Quc t v cy Ng cng nh hp tc cht ch v hiu qu vi cc t chc
khoa hc Quc t: CIMMYT, TAMNET, FAO,...
- Nhm tip tc pht huy kt qu nghin cu khoa hc, gn nghin cu vi
chuyn giao TBKT phc v sn xut, ng thi tn dng nng lc tr tu ca i
ng cn b khoa hc k thut ca Vin, dn tng bc thch ng vi c ch mi v
qun l khoa hc v cng ngh theo Quyt nh s 171/2004/Q-TTg ngy 28 thng
9 nm 2004 ca Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt n i mi c ch qun l khoa
hc v cng ngh.
- Trong nhng nm gn y, Vin nghin cu Ng l n v s nghip c thu,
hot ng SXKD rt c hiu qu th hin mt s ch tiu sau:
Tnh hnh SXKD mt s ging Ng chnh ca Vin trong 3 nm qua:
n v: Triu ng
Tn
TT
ging

Nm 2005

Nm 2006

Nm 2007

S.Lng
Kg

D.thu

700.000

13.650

630.000

13.740

831.000

16.601

S.Lng Kg

D.thu

S.Lng Kg

D.thu

LVN4

LVN10

1.000.00
0

18.500

1.133.000

20.652

1.785.00
0

30.120

LVN99

100.000

2.000

495.000

10.827

410.000

8.312

- Cn c Quyt nh s 266/Q-TNMT ngy 17/08/2007 ca UBND tnh H Ty

v cp giy chng nhn quyn s dng t s AE 395875 cho Vin nghin cu Ng
ti Cm cng nghip Th trn Phng - an Phng - H Ty;

1.800.00
2.258.00
45.21
3.026.0
34.150
55.033
0
0
9
00
2.2.2. Hin trng cng tc KDSX ch bin ging Ng ca Vin:

- Quyt nh s 13 Q/VNCN-TC ngy 03/03/2008 ca Vin trng Vin nghin

cu Ng v thnh lp Ban QLDA xy dng khu ch bin ht ging Ng ti cm cng
nghip th trn Phng;

2.2.2.1. Nhng thun li:

- Cn c hp ng s 03/2008/IDIC/H-XD ngy 19 thng 03 nm 2008 gia Vin

nghin cu Ng vi Cng ty C phn Kin trc IDIC v vic "Kho st a hnh;
Kho st a cht v Lp d n u t "Khu ch bin ht ging Ng cng sut 2.500
- 3.000 tn ht ging/nm".

Cng

Vin Nghin cu Ng, c quan u ngnh trong lnh vc nghin cu trin khai
TBKT ging Ng vo sn xut. Kinh doanh sn xut ch bin Ng nhm a tin b
KHKT v ging Ng, lnh vc chuyn ngnh ca Vin vo thc tin.
Vi lc lng cc nh Khoa hc, CB-CNV c kinh nghim trong lnh vc chuyn
mn, r rng l li th trong vic trin khai nhng nghin cu cng nh a tin b
ca KH vo sn xut.

2.2.2. Kt qu chuyn giao, nghin cu khoa hc ca Vin Nghin cu Ng:

2.2.2.2. Nhng hn ch tn ti:

- Trong khong 20 nm qua (ch yu 10 nm gn y) cng tc nghin cu ca

Vin Nghin cu Ng to ra nhng bc t ph ng ghi nhn gp phn nng
cao nng sut v sn lng ca cy Ng trong c nc. C th Vin v ang cung
cp cc ging ng: LVN10; LVN4; LVN9; LVN99; LVN17; LVN20; LVN22; LVN23; LVN24;
LVN25; LVN31; LVN33; LVN98; LCH9; VN8960 v cc ging Ng np. Hu ht cc

- Nhu cu cung ng ging ngy cng ln, ng thi vi yu cu v cht lng ca

ht ging do vy yu cu ch bin ging bng quy trnh cng nghip hin i
nhm m bo sn phm cht lng v c gi thnh cnh tranh.
- Mt khc ton b c s vt cht phc v cng tc sy ch bin ging ca
Vin nm trong khun vin ca Vin. Vi tc th ho tng nhanh hnh

Thuyt minh thit k c s: Khu ch bin ht ging ng cng sut 2.500-3.000 tn/nm
n v lp D n: Cng ty c phn Kin trc IDIC
Trang 2

thnh nhng cm dn c gn Xng thit b ch bin do tt yu nh hng ti

hot ng nghin cu khoa hc v mi trng sinh hot ca dn c quanh .

ging nhm loi b cc tp cht, phn ra cc loi ht c phm cp khc nhau m

bo iu kin bo qun v thng mi.

- Vi nng lc hin nay, cng xut ca xng ch bin ht ging ca Vin so vi

k hoch d kin sn xut t nay n nm 2010 ch c th p ng c 30-35%
nhu cu thc t.

- Qu trnh ch bin ht ging nhm t c cc mc ch: Gim chi ph

trong qu trnh chuyn tr v bo qun cng nh trnh h hng, xung cp cht lng
ht ging trong khi ct gi v bo qun; La chn ng u khi ht c kch thc v
trng lng ring, t lm ng u v kh nng sinh trng v pht trin ca ht
ging; m bo lu gi trong thi gian lu di (t 1 n 2 nm) v lm tng gi tr
thng phm ca ht ging.

Danh mc h thng TBCB ht ging v c s vt cht hin ti ca Vin:

TT

Tn danh mc

n
v

S lng

Bin

07

Cng sut
2.800 tn
bp/nm

H thng sy Ng bp

H thng ch bin ht
ging

02

1.800 tn ht/nm

Kho trng

m2

70

100 tn

Kho cha thnh phm

m2

80

70 tn

Sn tip nhn Ng bp

m2

600

- Hng nm Vin sn xut v cung ng ra th trng trong nc phc v sn

xut t 3.500-4.000 tn ht ging ng cc loi.
- Quy hoch tng th v phn on thc hin cn phi nghin cu c th,
trong quy hoch tng th nh hng pht trin nhm mc tiu lu di,
phn on tit kim u t, phc v yu cu trc mt, nng cao hiu qu vn,
ph hp vi kh nng pht trin ca Vin.
- Xy dng khu ch bin ht ging ng cng sut 2.500-3.000 tn ht
ging/nm. v cc cng trnh ph tr (Nh iu hnh xn xut; Nh kho mt; Nh n
ca; Nh thng trc bo v; Cng hng ro; H tng k thut ng b km theo...).

2.2.2.3. Gii php:

Pht huy nhng thun li v khc phc kh khn trn th cn phi u t
xy dng Khu ch bin ht ging ng ng b, tnh ton quy m hp l. T
nng cao hn na hiu qu sn xut v p ng nhu cu tiu th ca th trng,
gim gi thnh ht ging cho nng dn trng Ng, m bo k hoch SXKD ca
Vin l yu cu cp thit hin nay.
2.3. Mc tiu ca D n:
2.3.1. Mc tiu chung:
u t xy dng Nh my ch bin ht ging Ng nhm p ng nhu cu ngy
cng tng v s lng v cht lng c v ch bin ht ging ng v cc sn phm v
ng. ng thi nng cao cng sut ch bin, m bo cht lng ht ging, gim gi
thnh, v m bo v sinh mi trng.
Cng sut ch bin t 3.500-5.000 tn bp/nm v 2.500-3.000 tn ht
ging/nm, cc cng trnh ph tr (Nh iu hnh xn xut; Nh kho mt; Nh n
ca; Nh thng trc bo v; Cng hng ro; H tng k thut ng b km theo).
Ngoi mc ch xy ch bin ging cn quy hoch, xy dng cc xng ch bin
nm v sn xut phn vi sinh v ch bin cc sn phm ng hp t ng....
2.3.2. Mc tiu c th:
- S dng Quy trnh cng ngh ch bin c sn xut trong nc, ang c cc
Cng ty nh: Cng ty ging cy trng Min Nam, Cng ty ging cy trng TW s
dng ph hp vi tnh hnh sn xut, ch bin ging ng hin nay, nhm m bo
sn xut ht ging Ng lai c cht lng cao. p ng nhu cu chuyn giao TBKT, sn
xut v kinh doanh ngy cng m rng v quy m, nng cao cht lng ging trn
dy chuyn cng ngh sy, ch bin, ng gi sn phm tin tin. Ch bin ht

Chng III
Hin trng, t nhin v kinh t x hi ca khu vc d n.
3.1. Hin trng c s vt cht:
Cm cng nghip th trn Phng, c h thng h tng k thut (san nn, ng
giao thng, thot nc, cp in) ng b. Nhn chung c s vt cht h tng k
thut ti y thun li cho vic u t xy dng cng trnh.
Ti Quyt nh s 266/Q-TNMT ngy 17/08/2007 ca UBND tnh H Ty v
cp giy chng nhn quyn s dng t s AE 395875 cho Vin nghin cu Ng vi
din tch khu t l: 22.179,33 m2
3.2. a im: Ti cm cng nghip TT Phng - an Phng - H Ty (nay l TP H
Ni).
3.3. V tr a l:
Cm cng nghip th trn Phng cch trung tm th 25km v pha Ty
Nam thnh ph.
Ranh gii ca d n:
- Pha Bc gip ranh gii trc ng giao thng ca Cm cng nghip.
- Pha Nam gip ranh gii Cng ty CP H ng Vit Nam, Cng ty TNHH k thut
chnh xc Ngc c.
- Pha ng gip ranh gii Cng ty TNHH dc phm NATA.
- Pha Ty gip ranh gii ng giao thng.
Thuyt minh thit k c s: Khu ch bin ht ging ng cng sut 2.500-3.000 tn/nm
n v lp D n: Cng ty c phn Kin trc IDIC
Trang 3

3.4. iu kin kh hu thu vn:

3.4.1. Kh hu:
Khu vc ny thuc kh hu vng A3, phn vng IIB, khu vc H Ni nn c c
im chung ca kh hu nhit i vng ng bng Bc B c 2 ma r rt. Ma
ng lnh, ma t, ma h nng m, ma nhiu. Hng gi ch o ma h l nam v
ng nam. Trong ma ng l gi ng v ng bc. Tc gi trung bnh l 3,3 4m/s.
- Nhit khng kh:
: 23,5 C,

*Nhit cao nht trung bnh

: 31,7oC,

*Nhit thp nht trung bnh

: 16,0oC,

*Nhit cao nht tuyt i

: 37,0oC,

*Nhit thp nht tuyt i

: 6,0oC,

- m khng kh:
* m khng kh cao nht vo thng 1; 2

: 98%.

* m khng kh thp nht

:78%.

- Ma ma: Thng bt u t thng 4 n thng 10 hng nm, lng ma chim

khong 90% lng ma hng nm (1350mm - 1620mm).
: 1670mm/nm.

- Ma kh: Thng bt u t T11 n T3 nm sau, ma t tri hanh kh.

*S gi nng trung bnh

: 1640gi/nm.

- Gi:
*Hng gi ch o ma h
*Hng gi ch o ma ng

3.5. Kinh t x hi:

Vi i ng cn b nhiu kinh nghim v c trnh cao trong cng tc
nghin cu chn to pht trin cc ging cy Ng, Vin l c quan hng u trin
khai cc kt qu nghin cu chn to cy Ng lai ca ngnh Nng nghip Vit Nam.
3.6. H tng k thut:

*Nhit trung bnh nm

*Lng ma trung bnh

tn ti cc cng trnh cao t 1 - 3 tng. Thnh phn c l ca cc lp a cht ti

y c cp c th trong Bo co khoan kho st a cht cng trnh v c
bin php x l c th cho tng v tr xy dng cng trnh.

: Hng ng Nam.
: Hng ng Bc.

- Bo:
*Thng xut hin cc thng 7 n thng 8.
*Bo cp 7 n cp 8 i khi ti cp 11, cp 12.
*Bo thng c ma to v ko di.
3.4.2. Thu vn:
Mng li thu vn c tp trung pha Ty Nam khu t, c h thng h tng
k thut ng b ngoi ranh gii d n... Vic tiu thot nc v cung cp nc sch, cp
in thun li da trn c s HTKT sn c ca Cm cng nghip.
3.4.3. c im a hnh a cht:
a hnh ca khu vc tng i bng phng, chnh cao khng nhiu, l
t san nn, tuy nhin cao san nn hin trng thp hn cao mt ng
trung bnh khong 0,9-1,0m.
Bo co khoan kho st a cht cng trnh do Cng ty C phn Kin trc
IDIC thc hin thng 04/2008, ti khu vc d kin xy dng cng trnh, cu to ca
cc lp a cht i vi cc cng trnh va v nh tng i tt. Mt khc y

H tng k thut cp - thot nc, ng giao thng, cp in - chiu sng trong

Cm cng nghip ng b. V tr cc im ch u ni (cp thot nc, in chiu
sng) vo trong khu t lp D n c tho thun c th vi n v qun l Cm
cng nghip, do thun li cho vic u t v hot ng lu di ca D n.

Chng IV
Ni dung quy m v cc gii php thc hin d n.
4.1. Ni dung D n:
Xy dng mi Khu ch bin ht ging Ng thuc Vin Nghin cu Ng ng b
t c s vt cht n trang thit b ch bin ht ging Ng. Nhm trin khai
nhng kt qu nghin cu ca Vin Nghin cu Ng ra sn xut, hon chnh cc
ging Ng lai mi nng sut cao, ph hp vi vng sinh thi...
Kt hp vi cc a phng cung cp v tiu th sn phm m bo cht lng
ging t nng sut cao, cung cp cho nhu cu sn xut, tiu th ca cc Cng ty
ging v nng dn trng Ng. Phn u n nm 2010 a din tch Ng lai s
dng ging mi chim 80-90% tng din tch gieo trng trong c nc.
4.2. Quy m u t.
Xy dng Khu ch bin ht ging Ng gm cc ni dung chnh l:
4.2.1. Giai on 1:
+ Xng ch bin ht ging;
+ Kho mt;
+ Sn phi;
+ Nh xe my xe p;
+ Nh thng trc bo v;
+ Cng, hng ro bao quanh khu t;
+ Nh v sinh cn b cng nhn vin;
+ Trm bin p;
+ Sn ng ni b;
+ Cy xanh, chiu sng;
+ H tng k thut cp, thot nc...
Thuyt minh thit k c s: Khu ch bin ht ging ng cng sut 2.500-3.000 tn/nm
n v lp D n: Cng ty c phn Kin trc IDIC
Trang 4

+ Thit b cn thit trin khai ch bin ging.

4.2.2. Giai on 2:
+ Nh iu hnh;
+ Nh n ca;
+ Xng sn xut Nm - Vi sinh v xng ch bin cc sn phm t Ng;
+ Kho lnh;
+ Trm x l nc thi;
+ Cc cng trnh ph tr giai on 2
4.3. Cc gii php thc hin d n.
4.3.1. V khoa hc cng ngh v mi trng:
Qui trnh ch bin, sn xut ht ging Ng c nghin cu trong nc (Vin
nghin cu Ng cng cc n v phi hp) p dng nc ta trong nhiu nm qua
ti cc Cng ty Ging v cc a phng t kt qu kh quan.
u t c s vt cht ng b, hin i chuyn giao cc thnh tu nghin
cu ca Vin ph hp vi iu kin nc ta, ch bin ht ging Ng t cht lng tt,
gi thnh h cung cp cho nng dn, to th ch ng v ging cho sn xut i
tr.
V mt mi trng i vi giai on 1: Do dy chuyn cng ngh ch bin
ht ging ng s dng lng nc khng nhiu (t 8 n 10 lt nc/tn), nc c dng
ch yu lm dung mi dn thuc x l ngm vo sn phm. V vy lng nc thi
cng ngip cn x l ca d n gn nh khng c, do khng cn thit. Khi thc
hin u t cc hng mc ca giai on 2, chng ti s tnh ton c th cho phng
n x l nc thi cng nghip tng ng nu c.
4.3.2. V chnh sch:
d n sm i vo hot ng bn vng, t kt qu cao cn c nhng
chnh sch tho ng v ng b:
- Ch s hu (Vin Nghin cu Ng) u t 100% vn cho cng tc thu t
gii phng mt bng, thi gian thu t mt bng hot ng d n l 49 nm.
Xy dng c s h tng, cng trnh kin trc v trang thit b my mc chuyn
dng phc v cho vic thu gom, ch bin, kim tra cht lng, bo qun v cung
ng ht ging ra th trng.
- S phi hp ca UBND tnh, S K hoch u t tnh H Ty v cc c quan
chc nng to iu kin cho php Vin thc hin d n trn mt bng thu t ti
Cm cng nghip th trn Phng, huyn an Phng, tnh H Ty.
4.3.3. V ngun nhn lc:
Huy ng lc lng cn b ca Vin v cc c s phi hp thc hin.
Tuyn dng v k hp ng di hn vi cn b k thut c trnh chuyn
mn, u tin lao ng ph thng c tiu chun yu cu ca chuyn mn, c h
khu thng tr ti a phng lm vic ti Nh my.
4.3.4. Phng n tiu th sn phm:

Nhu cu v ging trong c nc giai on 2008-2010 l rt ln. Hin ti Vin mi

ch p ng c khong 30-50% nhu cu ht ging Ng ca th trng. Nh my c
mt th trng u ra n nh vi mng li phn phi sn phm rng khp trn c
nc v xut khu ra th trng nc ngoi nh: Bng La t, Trung Quc, Lo...
4.3.5. Phng n gim thiu ri ro:
Ri ro trong qu trnh ch bin: Cc thng s k thut u vo c kim tra
cht ch (v m, chn, sc ny mm ca ht). Cc yu cu v k thut sy
ch bin ht ging (nhit sy, thi gian sy, lm sch, phn loi ht, x l
thuc) l yu cu bt buc v ch ng.
Ri ro trong bo qun tiu th ht ging: Sn phm sau sy ch bin c cung
cp ngay ra th trng hoc c bo qun trong kho mt khi cha tiu th.
Vi cc phn tch trn th cc ri ro nu c l rt nh v hon ton c th ch
ng khc phc c.

Chng V
Phng n kin trc v cc gii php xy dng.
5.1. Quy hoch tng mt bng:
Theo k hoch pht trin ca Vin nghin cu Ng, mi nm cn 3.500-4.000
tn thnh phm/nm, t tiu chun, m bo v cht lng, cn phi c mt dy
chuyn SX ng b.
Cht lng ht ging gi mt vai tr v cng quan trng trong vic sn xut.
thc hin tt nhim v chuyn giao kt qu nghin cu ca Vin p dng vo thc
t v k hoch kinh doanh, sn xut ca Vin (ch bin ht ging Ng m bo
cht lng tt, t thun cao v hng nm c ging cung cp cho cc vng trng
Ng trong c nc).
Cn c vo cc yu cu trn y v nhu cu ca thc t, chng ti xut
xy dng d n vi cc tiu ch sau:
- D n c chia lm 2 giai on u t (phn Quy m u t).
- m bo cng nng dy chuyn vn hnh ca Khu ch bin ht ging Ng,
ng thi tnh n yu t m rng ca Nh my trong giai on 2 l iu kin
tin quyt trong vic thit k quy hoch tng mt bng.
- m bo cc iu kin v hiu qu u t.
5.1.1. Phng n 1:
B tr cc cng trnh trn tng mt bng:
Giao thng c t chc gm hai cng (cng chnh gc Ty Bc, cng ph
gc Ty Nam khu t). Cc trc ng chnh m bo giao thng lin hon thun li
cng nh m bo cng tc PCCC.
Xng ch bin ht ging cui gi, gc Ty Nam ca khu t, phn l t h ng ra phn ng ngoi d n khng nh hng n cc hng mc cng trnh trong
Thuyt minh thit k c s: Khu ch bin ht ging ng cng sut 2.500-3.000 tn/nm
n v lp D n: Cng ty c phn Kin trc IDIC
Trang 5

khu vc nghin cu; Sn xut nhp tip gip u hi Xng ch bin ht ging v
gc pha Bc, i din vi kho mt. Sn phi (chung cu to vi trc ng chnh v
sn xut nhp) b tr pha trc xng ch bin ht ging thun li v giao thng cng
nh dy chuyn vn hnh. Kho mt pha bn hng xng ch bin ht ging gn
cng xut nhp hng; Nh iu hnh v nh n ca nm v pha ng Bc khu t
i xng vi kho mt qua cng chnh thun li cho vic qun l, giao dch,....Nh thng trc, bo v v Nh xe my, xe p b tr gn cng chnh vo Khu t.
Trm bin p gc ng Bc gn ngun cp. Xng ch bin cc sn phm t Ng,
v xng sn xut Nm + Vi sinh (giai on 2) nm cnh nhau pha ng Nam ca
khu t. Trm x l nc thi (giai on 2) b tr gn cng ph v gc Ty Nam ca
khu t, k bn l sn bi tp kt than v cc vt liu t l cung cp hI
nng cho xng xy ch bin.
u im:
H thng ng giao thng ni b thun tin, m bo cc tiu chun PCCC.
Cc cng trnh c s gn kt cht ch v cng nng s dng. Cy xanh b tr hp
l lm gim thiu ting n khi hot ng...
Nhc im:
Cc cng trnh b tr trn tmg mt bng cn ri rc, dn n u t dn
tri trn din rng ca khu t.
5.1.2. Phng n 2:
Xng ch bin ht ging cui khu t v pha Ty; Kho mt tip gip
vung gc pha trc Xng TBCB v gc ng Bc trong khu t gn ng giao
thng ngoi khu; Sn phi l trung tm ca Xng TBCB; Mt khun vin nh ti gc
ng Bc khu t l ni to lc ca Nh iu hnh, nh n, nh gi xe p, xe my;
Nh thng trc, bo v v Nh xe my, xe p b tr gn cng chnh vo Nh
my; xng sn xut nm + vi sinh nm bn hng xng ch bin ht ging ti gc
Ty Nam khu t; Nh my ch bin cc sn phm t Ng thc phm b tr trc Xng ch bin ht ging v sau Nh ngh tm; Sn tp kt than phc v cung cp
nguyn liu cho cc bin sy tn dng phn cui sau nh TBCB; Trm in gc ng
Bc, b nc cu ho v sinh hot gc Ty Nam.
u im:
H thng ng giao thng ni b phn chia r rng cc khu chc nng, lin
h gia cc cng trnh thun tin, m bo cc tiu chun PCCC. Phn khu chc
nng r rng.
Nhc im:
Cng nng vn hnh x dng Nh my cha tht ti u, chng cho, mi lin h
cn ri rc. Phn on khu vc u t theo giai on cha r rng.
5.1.3. La chn phng n:
Phn tch c th phng n 1 v phng n 2 cho thy: Phng n 1 c nhiu u
im ni bt, p ng cng nng v vn hnh s dng trc mt v lu di... Do
xut la chn phng n 1 trin khai cc bc tip theo.

5.2. Gii php kin trc, kt cu cc cng trnh:

A. Giai on 1 (din tch: 10.152,33m2) gm cc hng mc sau:
1. Xng ch bin ht ging.
H thng sy gm: Bung t, bung iu chnh nhit , qut, bin (thp)
sy, cc bng ti v thit b ph kin km theo.
H thng ch bin: My tch ht, my sng lm sch, phn loi ht, cng on
nhum x l thuc, cng on ng gi hp, v cc gu ti
Nhim v: Bo qun cc thit b chuyn dng dng ch bin ht ging
m bo din tch, khi tch ca nh ph hp vi s cng ngh ch bin ht
ging Ng.
B tr mt bng:
+ Din tch xy dng: 2.420m2.
+ S b tr mt bng: H thng bin sy v khoang cha l t c b
cha nhin liu t (than ) c sp xp theo hng ngang (12 bin, kch thc
thng thu 4,0m x 7,0m) lin k. Trong khoang ny m bo vic thot hi n c cho
sn phm bng cc qut ht cng bc pha trn mt ng nh, kt hp thng thong
t nhin. Vt liu cn sy c a vo t pha trc bin bng xe vn chuyn, thun
tin cho vic nhp nguyn liu. Sn phm sau sy c x qua bng ti chuyn v
h thng thit b t u xng Nhit sy c th iu chnh giao ng t
25-50oC. Sn phm sau ch bin c tp trung ti din tch cn li (khong 500m 2).
T y ht ging c chuyn vo kho bo qun hoc xut i. Cc ca i v ca
s ch to bng thp nh hnh bt tn chng chut. (Thit k ny tham kho
theo s cng ngh ca vin C in cng trnh B NN&PTNT v Cng ty C
phn ging cy trng min nam).
- Gii php kt cu:
+ Khi nh chnh din tch 1.697 m2: Kt cu bng khung thp tin ch kiu
Zamill, mng ct BTCT, li ct 24m x 6m, tng xy gch ch kt hp thng tng bng
tn c b tr cc tm nha ly sng. X g thp, mi lp tone mu xanh; Mt nn
kt cu m bo cho xe c ti trng H30 i li vn chuyn sn phm cng nh cung
cp nguyn liu, mc 250 dy 24cm.
+ Phn bn mi, din tch 723 m2: Kt cu ct, mng BTCT, li ct 9m x 6m v
7m x 6m; Bn ko thp hnh, x g thp trn lp Pr xi mng. nn BT 200#
dy 150.
2. Sn phi ht ging.
- Din tch: 1.200m2
- Nhim v: Ni tp kt ging khi mi thu hoch, ng thi phn loi lm sch
bp khi cn thit.
- B tr mt bng: Lin h thun tin vi Nh thit b ch bin, Kho ging.
T chc thot nc mt v 4 pha ca sn, m bo nhanh, khng b ng ngp...
- Gii php kt cu: Mt sn bng b tng 250 # 2x4 dy 24cm, lt nn
bng ct vng m cht 10cm.
Thuyt minh thit k c s: Khu ch bin ht ging ng cng sut 2.500-3.000 tn/nm
n v lp D n: Cng ty c phn Kin trc IDIC
Trang 6

3. Kho mt
2

- Din tch: 529m .

- Nhim v: L ni lu gi, bo qun ht ging sau ch bin tho mn cc yu
cu k thut nh: Chng thm, chng mao dn, m bo kh ro bn trong kho. Cu
to cch nhit, chng hin tng ng sng trn b mt kt cu kho, ng thi
m bo kt cu tn nhit tt; T chc thng gi t nhin, cng bc ton b khng
gian kho. Kn, chng s xm nhp ca cn trng, chut b, iu kin st trng.
C iu kin thun li nhp, xut kho v nhng hot ng ca thit b bo
qun. Nhit bn trong kho iu khin bng h thng iu ho khng kh T 0 t
10 - 150C, m t 65 - 70%, bo qun tt cht lng ht ging. Din tch kho
cha 400 - 500 tn ht ging th loi ng bao 50 kg.
- B tr mt bng: Nh cao 3,9m (1m3 kho cha c 800 kg ht ging ng
ng bao 50kg). Hnh lang trc rng 2,1 m. Ca i cu to 2 lp, bn trong ca khung
thp bt tn, bn ngoi ca nhm cun.
- Gii php kt cu: Kt cu khung, sn, trn BTCT 200 # ti ch, tng xy
gch ch 75#. Li ct 6m x 6m. Trn sn mi xy tng thu hi ti cc trc kt cu
chnh gc x g thp nh hnh, lp tn chng nng mu xanh bn trn.
4. Nh thng trc - bo v
- Din tch 16m2.
- Nhim v: Bo m cng tc an ninh trong Nh my v hng dn khch n
lin h cng tc.
- Gii php kt cu: Mng n, tng chu lc, b tr bn gc xy gch ch
#
75 , mng gch; Trn BTCT 200#, trn lp tn chng nng mu xanh.
5. Nh xe p - xe my
- Din tch 105m2.
- Nhim v: Ni xe ca cn b, cng nhn vin lm vic trong Nh my v
khch n lin h cng tc.
- B tr mt bng: Gm 05 khoang 3m, rng 6m.
- Gii php kt cu: Mng n gch, tr ct thp D90, bao quanh nh bng li
thp B40 lin kt vi h khung thp hp 50x50; Kt cu mI bng khung thp ng
D32 kt hp vi D25, x g thp hp 40x40, trn lp tn mu xanh.
6. Trm bin p.
- Din tch: 90m2, gm din tch phng iu khin 32m2 v din tch ngoi
tri.
- Cng sut: Tnh theo mt vung sn xy dng, cng sut trong cng
trnh tm tnh ton khong 20W/m2 sn. Ngoi ra cn phi k ti cng sut chiu
sng, trm bm, cc thit b bo qun. Tng cng sut tnh ton d kin ca xng
ch bin ht ging l P = 464 KVA, ngoi ra cn phi k n cng sut ph ti ca
cc thit b v hng mc cng trnh khc. Do vy t my bin p c P = 630 KVA
l hp l cho c pht trin sau ny.

- Ngun in: im u ni vi li in hin c c Ch u t tha thun

vi n v qun l Cm cng nghip (gn v tr xy dng trm).
7. Sn bi tp kt than.
Din tch: 469 m2, trung bnh c th tp kt c khong 500 tn than phc v
cho vic sy ging. Mt sn b tng 200#.
8. Ging khoan, b nc sch.
- Mt bng xy dng b nc 80m2.
- Cm cng nghip cha c h thng cung cp nc sch cho cc D n thnh
phn, ngun nc dng cho sinh hot, PCCC ti cc c s, n v trong Cm cng
nghip l khai thc nc ngm (khoan ging v h thng x l nc km theo). Vi
nhng nh gi, tham kho v cht lng, hm lng nc ngm ti y t yu cu
dng cho sy ch bin ht ging ng. Chng ti xut xy dng mt h thng tng t vi quy m theo tnh ton s dng (gm ging khoan, b nc ngm c th
tch 240m3 v b lc).
9. Nh v sinh Cn b - Cng nhn vin:
- Nhim v: Phc v cn b, cng nhn lm vic ti Khu ch bin.
- B tr mt bng: Din tch xy dng: 28,34m2.
- Gii php kt cu:
+ Kt cu mng bng BTCT 200 #, tng xy gch ch 75#. Trn b tng ct
thp dy 8cm 200#.
+ Xy tng thu hi ti cc trc kt cu chnh gc x g thp nh hnh, lp
tn chng nng.
10. Sn ng ni b:
Din tch: 3.528,55m2
H thng ng giao thng c chia lm 3 loi kt cu chnh:
- Cho xe ti trng H30: Mt sn b tng 250# 2x4 dy 24cm, lt nn
bng ct vng m cht 10cm, din tch 1.784,80m2.
- Cho xe ti trng H13: Mt sn b tng 200# 2x4 dy 18cm, lt nn
bng ct vng m cht 5cm, din tch 1.635,75m2.
- Cho khu vc sn: Lt gch Block t chn P7+P10, lt nn bng ct vng m
cht 10cm, din tch 108m2.
11. Cy xanh cnh quan.
Din tch: 1.686,44m2
12. H thng h tng k thut:
San nn: t cp III, m cht K95 ton khu vi din tch 22.179,33m 2.
Chiu su p bnh qun l 90cm. Cao san nn c xc nh trn cc mc
khng ch ca h thng h tng k thut ton Cm cng nghip.
Thot nc: Nc mt ton khu s c thot ra bn ngoi u vi hai h ga hin
trng ngoi danh gii d n theo hng Bc v Ty Bc khu t. Xung quanh cc
cng trnh b tr rnh B300 thu nc trn mi, ring khu vc trc xng sy ch
Thuyt minh thit k c s: Khu ch bin ht ging ng cng sut 2.500-3.000 tn/nm
n v lp D n: Cng ty c phn Kin trc IDIC
Trang 7

bin b tr rnh B400 thot nc mi v mt ng, sn phi theo cc cng D300

c u vo cc ga thu ri thot ra ca x. Cao ca x s c xc nh c th
trong giai on thit k BVTC.
Cp nc sinh hot, v PCCC: Trong iu kin trc mt do cha c nc sch ca
Cm cng nghip. Ngun nc d tnh ly t ging khoan qua h thng x l nc, c
lu tr ti b cha nc ngm c th tch 240m 3 t nc c cp n tng cng
trnh bng h thng bm cng bc v cc hng cu ho.

qun. Nhit bn trong kho iu khin bng h thng iu ho khng kh T0

t 0 - 40C, bo qun tt cht lng sn phm.
- B tr mt bng: Din tch xy dng: 250 m2, nh cao 3,9m. Hnh lang trc
rng 2,1 m. Ca i v ca s cho kho ging 2 lp, bn ngoi ca khung thp bt tn,
bn trong ca xp st.

Cp in chiu sng: Xem chi tit bn v km theo.

- Gii php kt cu: Kt cu khung, sn, trn BTCT 200 # ti ch, tng xy
gch ch 75#. Li ct 5.4m x 3,9m. Trn sn mi xy tng thu hi ti cc trc kt cu
chnh gc x g thp nh hnh, lp tn chng nng bn trn.

B. Giai on 2: (S u t giai on sau) Din tch: 12.027m2

5. Trm x l nc thi:

1. Nh iu hnh din tch 158m

- Nhim v: iu hnh sn xut, ni lm vic ca cn b cng nhn vin trong

nh my v khch hng n cng tc.
- B tr mt bng: Din tch xy dng: 148 m2.

X l h thng nc thi ca Nh my m bo cc tiu chun v mi trng

hin hnh trc khi a vo h thng thot nc chung ca Khu.
5.3. Cp in, chiu sng:
5.3.1. Nhng tiu chun thit k:

Gm 4 phng lm vic (21m 2 x 4), khu WC nam+n, snh c quan, hnh lang rng
1,8m.
- Gii php kt cu:

- TCXD - 25 - 1991: t ng dn in trong nh v cng trnh CC.

- TCXD - 27 - 1991: t thit k in trong nh v cng trnh cng cng.
- 11 TCN - 19 - 84: H thng ng dn in.

+ Kt cu mng bng BTCT 200 , tng xy gch ch 75 . Trn BTCT dy 8cm

#

200 .
+ Xy tng thu hi ti cc trc kt cu chnh gc x g thp nh hnh, lp
tn chng nng.
2. Nh n din tch 148m2
- Nhim v: Phc v n ca cho Cn b Cng nhn vin trong Nh my.
- B tr mt bng: Din tch xy dng: 148 m2
Phng n ln 42 m2, phng n nh 20 m2, kho, Bp + Son 30 m 2, khu WC nam+n,
hnh lang rng 1,8 m.
- Gii php kt cu: Ging nh iu hnh.
3. Nh my sn xut cc sn phm t ng v Nh my sn xut Nm + Vi
Sinh, din tch (2 nh x 2100 m2).
- Nhim v: sn xut cc sn phm t ng, sn xut nm v vi sinh.
- B tr mt bng: Din tch xy dng mt nh: 2100 m2. Din tch v bc
ct tho mn s cng ngh c th.
- Gii php kt cu: Nh khung thp tin ch kiu Zamill, mi lp tn chng
nng, tng xy gch ch 75#.

- 11 TCN - 21 - 84; Thit b phn phi v trm bin p.

- 20 TCN - 46 - 84; Chng st cho cng trnh dn dng.
5.3.2. Gii php k thut.
- Tng cng sut d kin cho ton b DA giai on 1 l

: 618kW,

Bao gm:
+ H thng in chiu sng v cm in trong cc nh : 40kW
+ H thng in chiu sng ngoi nh

: 20kW

+ HT in iu ho khng kh kho mt

: 40kW

+ Thit b sy ch bin

: 500kW

+ H thng bm nc (cha chy, sinh hot)

:18kW

- Cng sut: Tnh theo mt vung sn xy dng, cng sut trong cng
trnh tm tnh ton khong 20W/m 2 sn. Ngoi ra cn phi k ti cng sut chiu
sng, trm bm, cc thit b bo qun. Tng cng sut tnh ton P = 618 Kw.
- Ptt = PxK1
Trong :
+ Ptt : Cng xut tnh ton Kw;

4. Kho lnh:

+ K1 : H s s dng cng sut thit b bng 0,75 (tra s tay k thut);

- Nhim v: L ni lu gi, bo qun ht ging sau ch bin tho mn cc yu

cu k thut nh: Chng thm, chng mao dn, m bo kh ro bn trong kho. Cu
to cch nhit, chng hin tng ng sng trn b mt kt cu kho, ng thi
m bo kt cu tn nhit tt; T chc thng gi t nhin, cng bc ton b khng
gian kho. Kn, chng s xm nhp ca cn trng, chut b, iu kin st trng.
C iu kin thun li nhp, xut kho v nhng hot ng ca thit b bo

+ P : Cng sut t ca ph ti i vi tng nhm nh Kw;

Vy: Ptt = 618x0,75 = 463,5 Kw;
- S= Ptt/cos
Trong :
+ S: Cng sut biu kin tnh ton KVA
Thuyt minh thit k c s: Khu ch bin ht ging ng cng sut 2.500-3.000 tn/nm
n v lp D n: Cng ty c phn Kin trc IDIC
Trang 8

+ cos : H s cng sut bng 0,8 (tra s tay k thut);

Vy S = 463,5/0,8 = 579,3 KVA
Do vy t my bin p Sm = 600 > S = 579,3 KVA l hp l cho c pht trin
sau ny.
- Ngun in: Vi cng sut in tnh ton nh trn, cung cp in h th
380/220V cho ton cng trnh, d kin xy mt trm bin p ring c cng sut
1x630kVA kiu trm bt. Ngun cung cp in cao th cho cng trnh c ly t li
in ca khu vc n, im u ni vi li in hin c (theo kho st th im
u ni ny gn vi v tr t trm) c Ch u t tha thun vi n v qun
l ca Cm cng nghip.
- Ph ti: Ph ti cng trnh bao gm thit b ng lc (trm bm, my lm
sch ht, my tch ht...), chiu sng v cc thit b in phc v cho hot ng ca
cng trnh (qut, cm ...). th ph ti tng i ng u.
5.5.3. ng dn in:
- Chng loi: S dng cp 4 li ng cch in XLPE v nha PVC cho ng
trc chnh, dy dn trong nh s dng loi cch in nha v PVC. H thng dy
dn v cp chn loi chu c nhit tng i cao (loi B).
- Cch i dy dn: Dy dn trong nh c lun trong ng nha chn ngm
trong tng, trn, ng dy dn in cc ph ti, cm n, qut, c tch t t
in. Dy dn n cc n chiu sng s c v thot nn (ch dn) s dng ng
dy ring t thit b bo v ring. Trong nh ng cp ln hoc nhiu yu cu i
trn mng hoc khay cp.

- Trong nh:
+ Phng lm vic, phng ngh, nh n: Cc phng nh dng n hunh quang,
ri yu cu E>=150 lux. Ngoi ra cn c n chiu sng thot nn s dng n
c b np v chiu sng c 2 gi khi ngun in mt, ri yu cu E>= 200lux.
+ Xng ch bin ht ging; Xng bao b; Xng ch bin Ng thc phm:
Nhng khng gian ln v cao, cn b tr n Halgen c cho rng chiu sng su,
ri yu cu E>=150 lux. Ngoi ra cn c n chiu sng thot nn s dng n
c b np v chiu sng c 2 gi khi ngun in mt, ri yu cu E>= 20lux.
5.4.7. Thng gi:
Cc cng trnh c din tch rng s dng qut thi kh nh Xng ch bin ht
ging dng qut cng xut ln ht cng bc khi sy, m bo khng b ng hi, t
nc trong Xng. Khu WC s dng qut ht kh. Nh kho dng h thng iu ho
n nh nhit cn thit. Trong cc phng nh s dng qut trn hoc iu
ho khng kh.
5.4.8. Chng st:
Cng trnh thuc bo v cp 3, cc cng trnh xy dng bo v chng st
nh thng v bo v c trng im, h thng tip t chng st s dng cc
thp ng chn su v hn in lin kt chng bng dy thp. Phn thu st trn
mi s dng kim v dy thu thp bo v nh v dim mi (nu gc bo v
>=280 ch bo v nh).
5.5. Cp, thot nc:
5.5.1. Cn c c s cp thot nc:

5.4.4. Thit b bo v in:

- Tiu chun hin hnh ca Nh nc v B xy dng.

T t h th cc l dy chnh c bo v bng Attmat t ti u ngun.

Mi ph ti chnh c 1 Attmat tng t ti t chnh ca khu nh. Nguyn tc bo
v theo cp c chn lc kt hp chn thit b bo v v dy dn m bo c
yu cu kinh t k thut. Trong kho, Xng sy ch bin t Attmat bo v tng
phn khng gian ring, phn chia theo cc chc nng ph ti khc nhau (qut, n,
cm...) c Attmat bo v ring cho n chiu sng loi hunh quang khng qu
25A v n cao p khng qu 63A. Khu nh kho thit b ch bin, ngoi Attmat
tng cho ton khu cn phi c cc Attmat cho cc thit b ca dy truyn (my
sy, my tut ht...), n chiu sng cho nh kho c t Attmat ring.

- Tiu chun TK cp nc bn trong nh v CTCC (TCVN 4513-88).

5.4.5. Thit b ng ct:

Mi cng tc c th iu khin mt s nhm n tu theo yu cu s dng.
Nhng ph ti c cng sut tng i ln yu cu s dng cng tc xoy v khi
ng t, nhng n thot nn c u trc tip t u ra ca Attmat bo v
chng.
5.4.6. Chiu sng.
- Ngoi nh: S dng n thu ngn cao p gn trn ct thp chy xung
quanh khu t chiu sng bo v. C th b sung thm cc n vn chiu sng
cnh quan, cy xanh...

- Tiu chun TK thot nc bn trong nh v CTCC (TCVN 4478-87).

- Tiu chun thit k cp nc mng li bn ngoi CT (20 TCN 33-85).
- Tiu chun thit k cp nc mng li bn ngoi v CT (20 TCN 51-84).
5.5.2. Cc gii php thit k:
a. Phn cp nc sinh hot, nc cha chy:
- Cp nc sinh hot:
+ Nc cp c ly t trm x l nc bm trc tip t ging khoan, cp vo b
cha nc c dung tch 240m 3 t ngm ngoi sn gn khu vc trm bm ca
cng trnh. Trong 140m3 d tr cho cp nc cha chy.
+ To lp mt mng li cp nc trong khu ph hp vi mng cp nc khu vc. m
bo cung cp nc sinh hot an ton n cc i tng dng nc trong khu.
+ Cc thnh phn dng nc sinh hot tnh theo CT trong khu: Qtc=2.000l/1 ct /ngy.
+ Nc ti, ra sn, ng trong khu vc: Qtc= 15m3/ha.
+ Nc d phng: 15m3.
+ Dung tch b cha nc sinh hot: Wshb = 70% Qtbngy = 100m3.
- Phng n cha chy:
Thuyt minh thit k c s: Khu ch bin ht ging ng cng sut 2.500-3.000 tn/nm
n v lp D n: Cng ty c phn Kin trc IDIC
Trang 9

+ Chn phng n cha chy p lc cao.

+ Din tch c khu l: 2ha.

+ Khi lng san nn c tnh ton theo phng php trung bnh cho tng
t. Tng khi lng t p ch n cng trnh.

+ S cng trnh l 5.

d. Giao thng:

+ Tng din tch sn khong 4.000 m 2 bc chu la xp loi II c tnh 1 m

chy, lu lng 1 m chy 15l/s; Qcc = 15l/s.

- ng trc giao thng c tnh ton vi cc thng s k thut:

+ Mng li cp nc cha chy: Chn mng li vng ng knh D150 n D500.

ng nhnh cp nc cha chy n tng cng trnh c nhu cu cha chy D100.

+ M uyn n hi yu cu E>=1500 daN/cm2

+ Tr nc cha chy ngoi nh ng knh D100, D500 gn cc ng ba khong

cch 2 tr cha chy <= 150m.

+ dc dc ca ng i = 0 - 0,6%.
+ Vn tc tnh ton - v = 10 - 15 km/h.
- Nn ng c thit k m bo thot nc tt n nh v khng st vi cc
thng s k thut:

+ Chn dung tch b cha: Wb = Wcc + Wsh.

3

+ m cht cht K= 0,98.

3

*/ Wcc tnh cho 1,5h dng nc Wcc = 140 m , Wsh = 100 m .

+ Cao nn ng c thit k da vo cao quy hoch chi tit, m

bo thot nc tt v khng ngp.

*/ Wb cho c khu = 240 m .

+ Chn bm cha chy: Chn bm p lc cao: Q = 100
in).

m3/h

, H = 30m (1bm

+ Trc khi p nn ng phi bc b lp t hu c, chiu dy 0,2-0,4m.

Nn ng p bng t.

b. Phn thot nc ma - thot nc sinh hot.

- Kt cu mt ng:

- Thot nc ma:

+ 20cm b tng xi mng 250#.

+ H thng thot nc trong khu xy dng mi c thit k trn c s ph hp vi

h thng thot nc ton khu vc.

+ 10 cm ct vng m m cht.
+ Nn t lp trn cng dy 30cm m nn t K = 0,98.

+ Cc tuyn cng thot c tnh ton m bo tiu thot trit trong tng
t.
+ Cc tuyn cng chnh b tr trn cc trc ng giao thng ni b chnh khu
t thot nc cho ton b khu xung mng tiu.
+ Cc tuyn cng nhnh c b tr dc theo cc ng ni b trong khu tiu
thot nc t nn cc t ra h thng chnh.
- Thot nc sinh hot:
+ Thot nc t khu WC trong cng trnh nh ngh tm, lm vic, nh n.
+ Thot nc v sinh: Sn, ng, vn hoa.
+ Gii php thit k: Nc ti ra sn, ng c thu vo rnh chy vo ga lng
ra cng thot nc ngoi nh. Ton b nc thi sinh hot theo quy hoch c a
vo h thng cng rnh ngm ri chy chung vo h thng thot nc ma.
c. Phn san nn:
- Cn c thit k: Da vo cc bn c hin trng t l 1/500 do Cng ty c
phn Kin trc IDIC lp thng 04 nm 2008.
- Gii php thit k.
+ Hin nay khu t lp d n c bao quanh bi h thng h tng k thut
ng b ca Cm cng nghip (ng giao thng, va h, cp thot nc, in chiu
sng). Do vy cao san nn ca d n xc nh trn cao ca h thng h
tng k thut c (h ng). Hng san nn c phn thnh 2 lu vc v gc Ty
Bc v ng Nam ca khu t. Cao khng ch cao nht l +10.30m; Cao
thp nht l +9.95m.

Chng Vi
Quy trnh cng ngh ch bin ht ging.
6.1. Khi qut chung:
m bo v nng cao cht lng ht ging trong cng tc sy, ch bin cho
thy cc loi ht ging khc nhau i hi phi c cc cng ngh ch bin ph hp v
cc thit b ch bin khc nhau. i vi ht ging Ng c th p dng Quy trnh
cng ngh ch bin nh sau:
6.2. Quy trnh cng ngh ch bin ht ging Ng:
6.2.1. Tip nhn nguyn liu (ng bp ti):
L cng on u tin, cn c din tch cha cc l bp ti khc
nhau. Khi tip nhn cn thc hin cc cng vic sau:
- Xc nh cc thng tin: Sn lng, loi ging, c s sn xut, a bn sn
xut.
- i vi cc l ging c nhiu ru, bp chn tp, bp ln, bp c nhiu ht
thi, b su, bp c t l ht ny mm trn bp c th tin hnh loi b trc khi
cho vo cng on sy ht ging.
- Ly mu a i xc nh cc ch tiu: m, t l ht ny mm ban u,
cc du hiu, kch thc, trng lng ring, mu sc ht v mt s ch tiu khc c lin
quan n qu trnh ch bin sau ny.
Thuyt minh thit k c s: Khu ch bin ht ging ng cng sut 2.500-3.000 tn/nm
n v lp D n: Cng ty c phn Kin trc IDIC
Trang 10

6.2.2. Cng tc sy:

Sy bp:
Khi m ban u ca ht cao (trn 34%) cn phi qut mt trc khi tin hnh
cp nhit. Sy bp lm gim m ca ht ging xung khong 16% - 19% ht
ging c an ton khi tch ht. Trong giai on sy bp nhit cp khng vt qu
410C.
Sy ht:
Sau khi ht ging qua khu tch ht th tin hnh giai on sy tip
tc lm gim m ca ht xung m bo qun. bo qun ht ging c an
ton v lu di th m ca ht phi t c khong 10%. Trong giai on sy
ht, nhit cp khng vt qu 39 - 39,50C.

6.2.5. Cng tc ng bao v gn nhn:

ng bao v gn nhn l cng vic chun b cho bo qun v vn chuyn ra
th trng tiu th. Khi ng bao v gn nhn sn phm cn m bo cc yu cu
sau:
- Cht liu bao b ng gi l bao PE;
- Cc bao c nh lng khi lng tnh: 1kg v ng hp 20kg.
- Mi bao phi c nhn mc m bo cc thng tin: C s ch bin ht ging;
Loi ht ging; Quy trnh sn xut ht lai; Ngy thng ng gi v n v sn xut
(LAP).

Qu trnh sy ht ging c cc tc dng sau:

- Lm gim trng lng ca khi ht, t to nhiu thun li cho vic bo qun,
vn chuyn v cc khu ch bin tip theo.
- Duy tr sc ny mm v nng lng pht trin ca ht ging trong mt thi
gian di.
- Dit tr su b, nm mc v mm bnh t c tc dng gim mt mt ht
trong qu trnh bo qun.
- Lm gim bc mu ca ht trong qu trnh bo qun, t lm tng
thm gi tr thng phm ca ht ging.
6.2.3. Cng tc lm sch v phn loi ht:
Lm sch ht:
Sau khi sy ht m bo m ca ht ging t khong 10%, c a qua
khu lm sch. Trong cng on ny ht c lm sch cn thn, loi b cc tp cht
nh: Tp cht th; Tp cht nh; Tp cht vn; Ht c. Trong khu ny ng thi kt
hp phn loi ra cc loi ht theo kch thc v phn loi theo trng lng ring.
Phn loi theo kch thc:
Phn loi ht theo chiu di, chiu rng hay b dy. To ng u v
kch thc ca khi ht ging. Ngoi ra qu trnh phn loi ht cn c nhim v tch
cc ht sn v cc ht gy v m cng on lm sch ht khng tch c.
Phn loi theo trng lng ring:
Phn loi theo trng lng ring l nhm phn chia khi ht ra cc loi c trng lng ring khc nhau, ng thi tch nt cc tp cht, cc ht b khuyt tt, cc ht b
bnh v cc ht b su mt ph hoi m cc cng on trc khng tch c.
6.2.4. Cng tc trn mu v x l ho cht:

chng xI
Kt lun v kin ngh.
D n u t "Khu ch bin ht ging Ng cng sut 2.500-3.000 tn/nm" c
xy dng trn c s tnh ton nghim tc nhm khai thc ng b c s vt cht
hin c ca v cc thnh tu nghin cu khoa hc ca Vin nghin cu Ng. Xy
dng mi v trang b b sung c s vt cht cn thit, to iu kin thun li
Vin hot ng gp phn chuyn i c cu cy trng, m rng vng sn xut,
nng cao hiu qu kinh t v sc cnh tranh ca ging Ng trong nc, xo i gim
ngho nng thn...
Thnh cng bc u trong nghin cu cc ging Ng thi gian qua ca Vin l s
huy ng tt tim lc khoa hc v lng ham m nghin cu ca cc cn b c kinh
nghim ang lm ti khoa hc phc v sn xut. Vi th mnh t nn tng trn
Vin nghin cu Ng vi nhim v chuyn giao kt qu nghin cu sn xut
cung cp ging cho th trng. D n c u t s em li hiu qu kinh t r rt.
To iu kin cho Vin thc hin tt nhng mc tiu v nhim v ra cho
giai on t nay n nm 2010.
Knh ngh B Nng nghip v Pht trin Nng thn thm nh v ph
duyt D n, UBND tnh H Ty v cc c quan chc nng to iu kin thun li
cho Vin thc hin mc tiu sn xut, pht trin kinh doanh gp phn vo an ton
an ninh lng thc ca nc ta.
Trn trng cm n!

gi c cht lng ht ging, lm p (do nhum mu) v phn bit

cc ging khc nhau, bo v thng hiu ca ht ging do Vin ch bin. ng thi
trnh mt mt do s ph hoi ca cc mm bnh, cn trng v su b. Tr c khi ng
bao v gn nhn sn phm u c tin hnh x l ho cht cho ht ging. Trong
khu ny kt hp ng thi trn mu nh du thng hiu sn phm ca Vin vi
cc sn phm cng loi trn th trng.
Thuyt minh thit k c s: Khu ch bin ht ging ng cng sut 2.500-3.000 tn/nm
n v lp D n: Cng ty c phn Kin trc IDIC
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Thuyt minh thit k c s: Khu ch bin ht ging ng cng sut 2.500-3.000 tn/nm
n v lp D n: Cng ty c phn Kin trc IDIC
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