World Applied Programming, Vol (2), No (4), April 2012.

228-234
ISSN: 2222-2510
2011 WAP journal. www.waprogramming.com

Invention of a Summation Formula Containing Bailey Theorem

SALAHUDDIN
Department of Applied Sciences
P.D.M College of Engineering
Bahadurgarh , Haryana , India
sludn@yahoo.com
vsludn@gmail.com

Abstract: The main objective of the present paper is to evaluate a summation formula of half argument containing
Bailey theorem .The result presented here is presumably new.
Keywords: Gaussian Hypergeometric function, Recurrence relation, Bailey summation theorem, Contiguous
relation.
2010 MSC NO: 33C05, 33C20, 33C45, 33D50, 33D60.
I.

INTRODUCTION

The special function is one of the central branches of Mathematical sciences initiated by LEuler .But systematic study
of the Hypergeometric functions were initiated by C.F Gauss, an imminent German Mathematician in 1812 by
defining the Hypergeometric series and he had also proposed notation for Hypergeometric functions.
Generalized Gaussian Hypergeometric function of one variable is defined by
AF B

(a1,a2,.,aA;b1,b2,.bB;z) = k=0 [{ (a1)k(a2)k..(aA)k zk} {( b1)k(b2)k..(bB)kk!}]

(1)

or
AFB((aA);(bB);z)

AFB((aj)Aj=1 ;(bj)Bj=1 ; z) = k=0 [((aA))k zk / ((bB))k k!]

(2)

where the parameters b1 , b2 , .,bB are neither zero nor negative integers and A , B are non negative integers.
Contiguous Relation is defined by
[Andrews p.363(9.16)]
(a-b) 2F1(a, b ; c; z) = a 2F1(a+1,b; c; z) - b 2F1(a,b+1; c; z)

(3)

Recurrence relation is defined by

(+1) = ()

(4)

Bailey summation theorem[Prudnikov, p.491(7.3.7.8)

2F1(a,

1-a ; ;1/2) = (c/2) ((c+1)/2) / ((c+1-a)/2) ((c+a)/2) =( ) (c)/2c-1 ((c+1-a)/2) ((c+a)/2)

II.
2F1(a,

(5)

MAIN SUMMATION FORMULA

-a-36 ; ;1/2) = ( ) (c) / 2c+36 [(-12221326969809684959232000a) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]

+ (12358726216960980194150400a2 - 4022970355126872449107200a3) / [{(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]

+ (454184231481618451014528a4 +3190830455790303454224a5) / [{(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]

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SALAHUDDIN, World Applied Programming, Vol (2), No (4), April 2012.

+ (-2816098572936670736464a6 +4815068324403564360a7) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]

+ (7896836384179786176a8+107519109012630513a9-8540782237286673a10) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (-263265534178020a11+235657206164a12+107828944902a13) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (1534179738a14+2947860a15-89868a16-639a17-a18) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (12221326970165372387328000c-33376674220862493394944000ac) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (20797597254886037312808960a2c-4651817551076932136299008a3c) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (308634316577913348710784a4c+16881740840839680790752a5c) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (-1768655939724917705280a6c-52815645816403481424a7c) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (3275747603761588824a8c+127746420060965838a9c) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (-1012012181627040a10c-101880326657208a11c-1238358634800a12c) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (9114774228a13c+297526560a14c+1919640a15c+792a16c-18a17c) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (21017948005124918791372800c2-32422072749890522010624000ac2) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (14133879554268048195492864a2c2-2203752063193957795410432a3c2) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (65726060776790064832320a4c2+9891646855670325768960a5c2) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (-342661256097002125920a6c2-25508038789680075552a7c2) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (262945966051984116a8c2 +31893484599820800a9c2) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (326953093794096a10c2-9656784895296a11c2-226743047496a12c2) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (-1013752320a13c2+10749840a14c2+102240a15c2+180a16c2) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (15647445851952959591546880c3-16736527978138719302713344ac3) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (5331929387920593363959808a2c3-568444453662211104956416a3c3) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (-957418915930576332800a4c3+2497613998985121748480a5c3) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (-6872971655849100032a6c3-4685801252567152256a7c3) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (-49829524529892800a8c3+3005545764985280a9c3) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (68889066345792a10c3-17838359616a11c3-12507458880a12c3) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (-106518720a13c3-110400a14c3+960a15c3+6800281745049298768232448c4) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (-5392709149779209471950848ac4+1272612628112050386448384a2c4) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (-87613907118084354703360a3c4-2915040868728734206720a4c4) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (337744436066486261120a5c4+6588723063311445056a6c4) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (-410240600884760800a7c4-10973064917561120a8c4) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (83560354526880a9c4+4782185218272a10c4+35525693280a11c4) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]

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SALAHUDDIN, World Applied Programming, Vol (2), No (4), April 2012.

+ (-182767200a12c4-2624160a13c4-5280a14c4) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]

+ (1952706678928170157080576c5-1180184192193519386820608ac5) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (205683269260285669744640a2c5-8003687996765099978752a3c5) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (-610471911929121639936a4c5+25123735782345308416a5c5) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (1090367192424639360a6c5-14731104022623296a7c5) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (-859269215215488a8c5-4556527305792a9c5+136342039680a10c5) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (1629595968a11c5+2749824a12c5-14784a13c5) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (396224315067999679676416c6-184418206268984698142720ac6) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (23356411461052006801408a2c6-337546688760025823232a3c6) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (-67688065786525735936a4c6+795082748356216320a5c6) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (84716982270195968a6c6+276597932007936a7c6-32854304904960a8c6) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (-389990684160a9c6+860369664a10c6+25191936a11c6+59136a12c6) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (59178457168672613990400c7-21224201638255129264128ac7) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (1894274930695967080448a2c7+12083995488012304384a3c7) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (-4671189463713484800a4c7-24542676773007360a5c7) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (3700061989155840a6c7+46846843997184a7c7-554326333440a8c7) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (-10589399040a9c7-26053632a10c7+101376a11c7) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (6676485134112906018816c8-1833227123642110017536ac8) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (109433666422486495232a2c8+2798310188811371520a3c8) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (-206895766247639040a4c8-3624464559555840a5c8) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (88018341675264a6c8+1841453053440a7c8+157048320a8c8) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (-116962560a9c8-329472a10c8+578224105609664397312c9) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (-120022287912575533056ac9+4366769914456801280a2c9) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (203589567651092480a3c9-5627688303677440a4c9) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (-167167000000000a5c9+777419202560a6c9+34281927680a7c9) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (120074240a8c9-366080a9c9+38783883169562099712c10) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (-5969955802970931200ac10+108600863567392768a2c10) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (8800790130356224a3c10-74785044798464a4c10-4170822656000a5c10) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (-10723801088a6c10+291106816a7c10+1025024a8c10) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (2020067201368719360c11-224419217471700992ac11) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (964979283853312a2c11+246530156314624a3c11) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]

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SALAHUDDIN, World Applied Programming, Vol (2), No (4), April 2012.

+ (337799454720a4c11-57993994240a5c11-297443328a^6c11) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]

+ (745472a7c11+81423566607745024c12-6286322211979264ac12) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (-37052483313664a2c12+4458423889920a3c12+28713717760a4c12) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (-396963840a5c12-1863680a6c12+2513653148418048c13) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (-127814710001664ac13-1638182174720a2c13+48946257920a3c13) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (404275200a4c13-860160a5c13+58286489468928c14-1802264903680ac14) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (-30103961600a2c14+279183360a3c14+1966080a4c14+981844623360c15) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (-16238247936ac15-283639808a2c15+524288a3c15+11337203712c16) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (-79101952ac16-1114112a2c16+80216064c17-131072ac17+262144c18) /[ {(c+a+36)/2} {(c-a+1)/2}]
+ (58102407620643984998400000-98210967013127974376448000a) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (48516052163772649638067200a2-8779633667669025016485120a3) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (320589316778509512929088a4+54196236095491928273904a5) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (-2441298714793652271664a6-206854538947229061000a7) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (3299882432701619436a8+428991286048926183a9) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (5036045637015327a10-253878766877340a11-7907990178436a12) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (-47441325078a13+1099404138a14+19844460a15+102912a16-9a17-a18) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (141014842969886353391616000c-169297333936365435649228800ac) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (61996806324952546354053120a2c-7778715736257309167442432a3c) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (-3428333352500876688384a4c+48728302714222582652448a5c) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (-265005474681378587520a6c-141552076469503066416a7c) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (-1662991219086340704a8c+159845401220106162a9c) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (4684674288476160a10c-8670324704712a11c-2009989705920a12c) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (-27738380628a13c-44837760a14c+1709160a15c+11808a16c+18a17c) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (135684774752548104024883200c2-122755855401945123355975680ac2) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (33750543115290005439335424a2c2-2778702103717551293962752a3c2) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (-106177827998733491455680a4c2+15833784610130642050560a5c2) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (356326472163124139040a6c2-31378806894494808672a7c2) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (-1039779344843023884a8c2+13010033847254400a9c2) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (930096585785136a10c2+9881941992384a11c2-104671425096a12c2) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (-2778222720a13c2-16466160a14c2+1440a15c2+180a16c2) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]

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SALAHUDDIN, World Applied Programming, Vol (2), No (4), April 2012.

+ (72798831946904378372259840c3-50917542114430972285157376ac3) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]

+ (10484851611247895188733952a2c3-498413086597853961641984a3c3) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (-44980707113763072512000a4c3+2411298520978853112320a5c3) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (127299525182396207872a6c3-2519968852613263744a7c3) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (-184007700166136000a8c3-1216769614470080a9c3) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (67528185012288a10c3+1306512330816a11c3+3943826880a12c3) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (-79759680a13c3-628800a14c3-960a15c3+25127489462583758341275648c4) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (-13729287259534347690344448ac4+2086596581994275738128384a2c4) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (-38526956642104930549760a3c4-9121924457886621041920a4c4) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (148813200713933768320a5c4+19181976145144869056a6c4) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (64146862525900000a7c4-14892017885090720a8c4) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (-257966957999520a9c4+1219377970272a10c4+61120862880a11c4) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (422637600a12c4-36960a13c4-5280a14c4+6030314226525601775222784c5) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (-2578247290391750051233792ac5+281136986519644334858240a2c5) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (1978740535097910341632a3c5-1095518190587755866624a4c5) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (-6410339799417385216a5c5+1564951132788193920a6c5) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (26860752880571456a7c5-539786112362112a8c5-16538383823808a9c5) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (-76496999040a10c5+1052812992a11c5+9668736a12c5+14784a13c5) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (1055143539232315949449216c6-351418099832122474332160ac6) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (26190558123572799029248a2c6+824117578279541618688a3c6) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (-82715951559423271936a4c6-1884127450094292480a5c6) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (69877246909530368a6c6+2142495869369856a7c6-1087876796160a8c6) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (-488966607360a9c6-4057380096a10c6+354816a11c6+59136a12c6) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (138796101582546932858880c7-35658360628551007076352ac7) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (1665223362296892096512a2c7+99046466768138633216a3c7) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (-3850691802091622400a4c7-157427127678627840a5c7) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (1258622639662080a6c7+85509174998016a7c7+576774359040a8c7) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (-6015989760a9c7-66198528a10c7-101376a11c7+14002809152898228289536c8) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (-2733330987766422224896ac8+66431848749925548032a2c8) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (7080842130255928320a3c8-91472633757373440a4c8) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (-7337580365955840a5c8+28151574587136a6c8+1816160586240a7c8) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]

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SALAHUDDIN, World Applied Programming, Vol (2), No (4), April 2012.

+ (18838110720a8c8-1647360a9c8-329472a10c8+1096998815380052901888c9) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]

+ (-159260137447026130944ac9+1018540806426091520a2c9) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (336138155770193920a3c9+500955069655040a4c9-206731004480000a5c9) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (2069666959360a6c9+17379281920a7c9+238684160a8c9+366080a9c9) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (67158868196379328512c10-7041731413625159680ac10) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (-54821298355146752a2c10+10835103232937984a3c10) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (112641823630336a4c10-3390164377600a5c10-46886647808a6c10) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (4100096a7c10+1025024a8c10+3215821968318136320c11) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (-233802508953714688ac11-4416322341896192a2c11) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (232341077835776a3c11+3777094164480a4c11-26542530560a5c11) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (-485302272a6c11-745472a7c11+119873002336681984c12) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (-5699543339270144ac12-157030946136064a2c12+3081965752320a3c12) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (63937269760a4c12-5591040a5c12-1863680a6c12+3439299680796672c13) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (-97766309953536ac13-3379417825280a2c13+20417044480a3c13) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (559104000a4c13+860160a5c13+74429972348928c14-1083767521280ac14) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (-44967526400a2c14+3932160a3c14+1966080a4c14+1174363176960c15) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (-6222249984ac15-340262912a2c15-524288a3c15+12740984832c16) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]
+ (-1114112ac16-1114112a2c16+84934656c17+131072ac17) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]]
+ (+262144c18) /[ {(c+a+37)/2} {(c-a)/2}]

III.

(6)

DERIVATIONS OF FORMULA (6)

Putting b= -a-36 , z=1/2 in known formula (3) , we get

(2a+36) 2F1(a, -a-36 ; c;1/2) = a 2F1(a+1,-a-36; c;1/2) + (a+36) 2F1(a,-a-35; c;1/2)
Now using the same parallel method of Ref[5], the main formula is established.
formula.
IV.

CONCLUSION

In this paper we have derived a summation formula involving contiguous relation and Hypergeometric function. But
the formula presented herein may be further developed to extend this result .Thus we can only hope that the
development presented in this work will stimulate further interest and research in this important area of c special
functions. Just as the mathematical properties of the Gauss hypergeometric function are already of immense and
significant utility in mathematical sciences and numerous other areas of pure and applied mathematics, the elucidation
and discovery of the formula of hypergeometric functions considered herein should certainly eventually prove useful
to further developments in the broad areas alluded to above.

233

SALAHUDDIN, World Applied Programming, Vol (2), No (4), April 2012.

REFERENCES
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]

[5]

L.C. Andrews, Special Function of mathematics for Engineers,Second Edition, McGraw-Hill Co Inc., New York, 1992.
Asish Arora, , Rahul Singh, Salahuddin , Development of a family of summation formulae of half argument using Gauss and Bailey
theorems, Journal of Rajasthan academy of Physical Sciences 7(2008), 335-342
Richard Bells, Wong, Roderick , Special Functions , A Graduate Text.Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, 2010.
A. P. Prudnikov, Yu. A. Brychkov, and O.I. Marichev, Integrals and Series Vol.3: More Special Functions Nauka, Moscow, 1986.
Translated from the Russian by G.G. Gould, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York, Philadelphia, London, Paris, Montreux,
Tokyo, Melbourne, 1990.
Salahuddin, M.P Chaudhary, A New Summation Formula Allied With Hypergeometric Function Global Journal of Science Frontier
Research,11(2010),21- 37.

234