Central Sumatra Basin

Stratigraphy
Central Sumatra Geology Course
Main Part 60 min session
Rumbai 30 July - 3 August 2007
Sumatera Stratigraphy Team

For CPI internal use only

Susianto, July 2007

Stratigraphic Classification Development

Historical Development of Tertiary Stratigraphic Classification in Central Sumatra (1937-1985)
GUPPY & ALLEN

Pre-TERTIARY

For CPI internal use only

E O C E N E (? )-O L IG O C E N E

VII
TELISA
VIII
TOS

Lower Sands

SEBANGA Sands Lower Telisa

(Marine)
Sands

Transgressive
Phase

Fluviatile
Phase

Midle T
E
Shale L
I
S
A
Lower Sands
Kubu

S
I
H
A
P
A
S

KEMPAS
Continental

DURI

SIHAPAS

Pre-SIHAPAS

Pre-TELISA

Shale
Mbr

Lower
Sand
Mbr

T
E
L
I
S
A

PEMATANG
SHALE

O r b u lin g

SIHAPAS

PEMATANG

SEBANGA
Tapanuli

PETANI

PETANI
( unchanged )

PETANI
( unchanged )

Zone 3

VI
Zone 4

VII
Zone 5

VIII

HIATUS

Balai Mbr

T
E
L
I
S
A

Barren

TELISA FM
TELISA

Zone 6

Kubu

KubuIst

SIHAPAS

TELISA

W in g fo o t

U P P E R
PU N G U T

Upper

U P P E R
D U M A I LO W ER
P UN G U T
B E K A S A P

SEBANGA
Shale

Kubu

SIHAPAS

OLD TERTIARY
PALEOGENE FORMATIONS
(undifferentiated) (Continental)

T
E
L
I
S
A

Upper Sands

Zone 1& 2

O L D E R

(Continental to
Brackish)

VI

DUMAI

P
E
T
A
N
I

A N D

DUMAI

PETANI

S I H A P A S

SANDSTONE
Series

DUMAI

S
T
A
G
E
S

Rupat

G l o b i n g e r i n o i d e s

EARLY

DUMAI

HAMILTON & ZAPPATERRA, 1971 R.K WHITE, 1975

ZWARTKRUIS CPI Contract Area
CPI, C&T CW
1969
and C&T-PS Areas

Barren

L O W E R
B E K A S A P

TELISA
(Globirinoides)

Wingfoot

O L IG O M IO C E N E

P L IO C E N E

U P P E R

Wingfoot

L O W E R
M I O C E N E

PETANI

P A L E O G E N E

PETANI

U P P E R

TELISA
(Marine)

PETANI

DOPPERT,
1968

ALLUVIUM
ALLUVIUM
ALLUVIUM
ALLUVIUM
ALLUVIUM
MINAS
MINAS
MINAS
MINAS
MINAS FM

ALLUVIUM
MINAS

L O W E R

PETANI

F a c i e s

(Marine to
Brackish)

ALLUVIUM
MINAS

G l o b i g e r i n o i d d e s

ALLUVIUM
MINAS

PETANI

( ? )
M I O C E N E
G l o b i g e r i n o i d d e s
O r b u lin g

MIDLE

ALLUVIUM
MINAS

PALEMBANG

M I O C E N E

PALEMBANG

ALLUVIUM
MINAS

L O W E R

LATE

M I D .

(Continental)

ALLUVIUM
TUFF
U - M
U
M I O C E N E M I O C .P L I O C E N E

PLIOCENE

ALLUVIUM
TERRACE DEEP

L O W E R

HOLOCENE
PLEISTOCENE

BAILEY, 1937 GURHAM, 1939 LEROY, 1941 FOX, 1941 DOPPERT & WESTRA & GUPPY, WESTRA
1962
Mountain Front Mountain Front Mountain Front Sebanga - Duri ROZEBOOM, WALLER, 1959 & WALLER, 1960 Pematang Trough
&
NW C&T Area"A"
1956, Bekasap
Stages
Rokan Uplift

L - M
M I O C E N E

AGE

Marine
Sands
Fresh Water
Sands

S
I
H
A
P
A
S

S
I
H
A DURI
P
A
S
G
R
O
U
P

FM
TELISA

BEKASAP FM

BEKASAP
KUBU

BANGKO FM

SINTONG Ss Mbr
KUBU Ss Mbr

S
I
H
A
P
A
S
G
R
O
U
P

J
K
L
M
N

MENGGALA

MENGGALA FM

Pre-SIHAPAS
( unchanged )

PEMATANG FM
AND OTHER PreSIHAPAS TERTIARY
UNITS
( unchanged )

U. Redbeds
Brown
Sh
PEMATANG
L. Redbeds
SEBANGA S. S. &
Qtzt
TAPANULI
BASEMENT

Susianto, July 2007

Lithostratigraphy
TECTONOSTRATIGRAPHIC CHART - CSB

Pliocene

N 13
N 12
N 11
N 10
N9
N8

NN 9
NN 8
NN 7

Early

N5

F3

NN 3
NN 2

F2

65

NN 1
25.5

PreTertiary

Figure III-2

For CPI internal use only

Rift Phase

45

Duri

Bekasap Fm.

Bangko Fm.

Eo-Oligocene

25.5

Brownish Gray, Calcareous

Shale and Siltstone,
Occasional Limestone

Telisa Fm.

22.5
N4

Greenish Gray Shale,

Sandstone and Siltstone

Pematang Group consists of

predominantly non marine
sediments
Sihapas Group consist of
predominantly marine
sediments

Duri Event
(Hiatus)

NN 5
NN 4

Gravel, Sand and Clay

13.8

NN 6

N7
N6

"A" Marker
"B" Marker

Menggala Fm.

Pematang Group

15.5
16.5

Miocene

Middle

N 14

Phase

10.3

N 17
N 16
N 15

NE

Minas Fm./Alluvium

Sag

Late

5.2
6.6

SW

Lithology

Petani Group

2.8

Units

F1

F0

Sihapas Group

Pleistocene
and Recent

Barisan Compressional Phase

Faunal
Zones
Structural
Forami- Nanno- Episode
nifera plankton

M.Y.
BP Epoch

Basement

Medium to Coarse Grained

Sandstone and Minor Shale
Gray, Calcareous Shale W ith
Sandstone interbeds and
Minor Limestone
Fine to Coarse Grained
Sandstone, Conglomeratic
Lake Fill/Upper Red Bed
Coalzone
Brown Shale
Dark Brown Shale,
Lower Red Bed
Red and Green Claystone and
Fine to Medium Grained
Conglomeratic Sandstone
Greywacke, Quartzite,
Granite, Argillite

An E-W Oriented Tectonostratigraphic Chart Showing Lithology and Summarizing

Chronostratigraphy

This Stratigraphic Column

incorporated structural
episode, not necessarily
tectonic
Please note that F1, F2 and
F3 are structural/faulting
Period, not tectonic periods
After White 1975
Susianto, July 2007

Lithostratigraphy
STRATIGRAPHIC OF THE CENTRAL SUMATRA BASIN
EPOCH

TIME
(M.Y.B.P.)

AGE

MESSINIAN

TORTONIAN

MID MIOC EN E

N 22

NN 19

N 21

NN 18
NN 17
NN 16

N 20

NN 15

N 19

N 18

NN 14
NN 13
NN 12

N 17

PETANI FM

NN 11

8
9
N 16

10
NN 10
N 15
N 14

12
13
14
BU RD IGA L IA N

E
MINAS FM

NN 9

N 13
N 12
N 11
N 10

NN 8
NN 7
NN 6

N 9

NN 5

WI N GF OOT M B R

HIAT US

N 8

15
16

DURI FM
N 7

TELISA FM

NN 4

SI H AP A S GR OUP

17
18
19
20

K AN AN M B R

N 6

NN 3

N 5

NN 2

21

HIATUS

Y AN G
ASL I
MBR

BAN GK O FM

UN D I FF

N 4

NN 1

CH AT IAN

HIATUS

UPPER

25

RE D B ED S

26
FL OR S CH UE T ZIA

UPPER
RED BEDS

UPPER
PEM AT AN G
FM

27

FM
FM

28
TR IB OL AT A

30

31

ZONE

36
37
LOW ER

39

PEM AT AN G
FM

40
41

RE TITR EP OR IT ES

42

LU TE T IAN

43

VAR IAB ILI S

COAL ZONE

R
E
D
FM

B
E
D
S
F
M

PE M AT AN G GR OU P

FM

B
E
D
S
F
M

44
45
46

P AL YN OL OGIC

47
48
49
YP R E S IAN

Please note that the eustatic

curve does not directly
correspond to Pematang
Group Lithostratigraphy

R
E
D

SHALE

50
51
52

For CPI internal use only

ZONE

OIL BEARING RESERVOIRS

GAS BEARING RESERVOIRS

file C:\data\stratcsb.

NAR T ONI AN

38

PE MAT AN G GR OU P

L
O
W
E
R

BROWN

BASEM
ENT (P
RE-TE
RTIA

35

L
O
W
E
R

ANTARA FANGLOMERATE

LATTORFIAN

34

RY)

KIRI

P AL YN OL OGIC

33

ASSUMED FANGLOMERATE

32

BASEMENT (PRE-TERTIARY)

RU PE L IA N

OLIGOCENE

SINTONG MBR

MEN GGALA FM

24

29

The lateral extend of

stratigraphy is better
described by this column and
more detail age scale and
eustatic curve

BEKASAP FM

SI B U N G M B R

SI H A PAS

22
23

EOCENE

This stratigraphic column

generally showing the same
ideas with the previous one,
except this Stratigraphic
column does not incorporate
structural episode.

LITHOSTRATIGRAPHIC UNITS

NN 21
NN 20

BASEMENT (PRE-T
ERTIARY)

LATE MIOCENE

PR ES EN T
SEA LEVEL

11

AQU IT AN IAN

EARLY MIOCENE

BIOSTRATIGRAPHIC
ZONE
NANNO
PLANKTON PLANKTON

N 23

1
2

PLIOCENE

TO
EIS
PL

NE
CE

RELATIVE
SEA LEVEL
CHANGES

After White 1975

Susianto, July 2007

Tectonostratigraphy
Structural activities strongly
drive the sedimentation and
stratigraphic sequence in
Pematang Group Rift
Stratigraphy
In Miocene structural
activities drive the
configuration of sediments
geometry in Central Sumatra
Basin in for
Please note that from Early to
Late Miocene, the basins
setting gradually changed
from transitional to more
basinal setting
Heidrick & Aulia 1996
For CPI internal use only

Susianto, July 2007

Chronostratigraphy

This viewgraph shows that the lateral extend of sand body is not layer cake
In time, deposition may change from sand prone to mud/shale prone system
**Please note that the sediment thickness here is not in meter but it is time interval
For CPI internal use only

Susianto, July 2007

Sequence Stratigraphy
TYPICAL LOG SOUTH CENTRAL SUMATRA
( NOT TO SCALE )

HST
SB 16.5 ma

TST

HST
HARDGROUND
TST
SB 17.5 ma
HST

PELAGIC SHALE

TST
NEAR SHORE SHALE
AND SILTSTONES
INTERBEDDED WITH
ESTUARINE AND
INTERTIDAL SANDSTONES

BEKASAP
SANDS

SUBMARINE EROSION

SB 21 ma
INTERTIDAL SHALES
ESTUARINE SANDSTONES

HST
HARDGROUND
TST

BANGKO SHALE
LOCALLY
SINTONG
SANDS
OR

BRAIDED FLUVIAL
SANDSTONES

LST

SB 22 ma
ESTUARINE /
INTERTIDAL
INTERTIDAL SHALES
NONMARINE

TST.

SIHAPAS GROUP

NONMARINE/
ESTUARINE

INTER
INNERTO
TIDALTO INNER
MIDDLE
NERITIC
INNER
NERITIC
NERITIC

PELAGIC SHALE,
SILTSTONES AND SANDS

SB 15.5 ma

FORMATION
NAMES

TELISA FORMATION

UPPER

PELAGIC SHALE,
SILTSTONES

SEQUENCES SYSTEMS
TRACTS

TO BECOMEDURI FM
IN NORTHERN AREA
THESESANDSTHICKEN

PALEO - ENVIRONMENTS
PALAGIC SILTSTONES

BATHYAL

MIDDLE

NERITICTO

PALEOBATHMETRY

STACKED FLUVIAL
CHANNELS AND
ALLUVIAL CONGLOMERATES

( IVF )

MENGGALA
FORMATION
SUBAERIAL EROSION
UNNAMED SHALE

TST
LST
SB 25.5 ma (I V F)

MENGGALA
FORMATION

PEMATANG GROUP
(UPPER RED BEDS)

DEEP WEATHERED ZONE

Generalized sequence stratigraphy of South Central Sumatra. Please note the

bathimatry and the pale environtment interpretation.
For CPI internal use only

Susianto, July 2007

Sihapas Group

For CPI internal use only

Susianto, July 2007

Sihapas Group Stratigraphy

EPOCH

TIME
(M.Y.B.P.)

AGE
E
EN

N 21

NN 18
NN 17
NN 16

N 20

NN 15

N 19

N 18

MESSINIAN

PR ES ENT
SEA LEVEL

NN 14
NN 13
NN 12

N 17

PETANI FM

N N 11

8
9
N 16

10
N N 10
N 15
N 14

12
13
14
BU RD IGAL IAN

E
MINAS FM

11

N
N
N
N

13
12
11
10

N 9

NN 9

W I N GF OO T MB R

NN 8
NN 7
NN 6

HIAT US

NN 5

N 8

15
16

DURI FM
N 7

TELISA FM

NN 4

SI H AP A S GR OU P

17
18
19

AQU ITAN IAN

LITHOSTRATIGRAPHIC UNITS

NN 21
NN 20

N N 19

7
TORTONIAN

LATE MIOCENE

NANNO
PLANKTON PLANKTON

N 22

MID MIOC EN E
EARLY MIOCENE

BIOSTRATIGRAPHIC
ZONE

N 23

PLIOCENE

C
TO
EIS
PL

RELATIVE
SEA LEVEL
CHANGES

20

K AN AN M B R

N 6

N 5

NN 3

NN 2

21

23

YAN G
ASL I
MBR
SI H A PAS

22

BEKASAP FM
HIATUS

SI B U N G M B R

BAN GK O FM

SINTONG MBR

MEN GGALA FM

UN D I FF

N 4

NN 1

To refresh Sihapas lithostratigraphy. Do you see any difference

case/stratigraphic pattern in your area of work/field?
For CPI internal use only

Susianto, July 2007

Sihapas Group Stratigraphy

TYPICAL LOG SOUTH CENTRAL SUMATRA
( NOT TO SCALE )

PELAGIC SHALE,
SILTSTONES AND SANDS

HST
SB 16.5 ma

TST

HST
HARDGROUND
TST
SB 17.5 ma
HST

PELAGIC SHALE

TST
NEAR SHORE SHALE
AND SILTSTONES
INTERBEDDED WITH
ESTUARINE AND
INTERTIDAL SANDSTONES

BEKASAP
SANDS

SUBMARINE EROSION

SB 21 ma
INTERTIDAL SHALES
ESTUARINE SANDSTONES

HST
HARDGROUND
TST

BANGKO SHALE
LOCALLY
SINTONG
SANDS
OR

BRAIDED FLUVIAL
SANDSTONES

LST

SB 22 ma
ESTUARINE /
INTERTIDAL
INTERTIDAL SHALES
NONMARINE

TST.

GROUP

PELAGIC SHALE,
SILTSTONES

SB 15.5 ma

FORMATION
NAMES

SIHAPAS

PALAGIC SILTSTONES

SEQUENCES SYSTEMS
TRACTS

TELISA FORMATION

PALEO - ENVIRONMENTS

TO BECOME DURI FM
IN NORTHERN AREA
THESE SANDS THICKEN

UPPER
BATHYAL

MIDDLE

INTER
NONMARINE/TIDAL TOINNER INNER TO
ESTUARINE INNER NERITIC MIDDLE
NERITIC
NERITIC

NERITIC TO

PALEOBATHMETRY

STACKED FLUVIAL
CHANNELS AND
ALLUVIAL CONGLOMERATES
DEEP WEATHERED ZONE
(PALEOSOL)
METASEDIMENTS; QUARTZITE,
+
CARBONATE, METAGREYWACKES,
++
GRANITE.
+++

For CPI internal use only

( IVF )

MENGGALA
FORMATION
SUBAERIAL EROSION
UNNAMED SHALE

TST
LST
SB 25.5 ma (I V F)

MENGGALA
FORMATION

Typical log response of

Sihapas Group in blue
box (southern CSB area)
How about the typical log
response in your area
Please note that there is
submarine erosion, how
could that happen?
Where did the sediment
came from? Northeast?
East? North? or West?

PEMATANG GROUP
(UPPER RED BEDS)
SUBAERIAL UNCONFORMI
REGIONAL, ANGULAR

BASEMENT

Susianto, July 2007

Sequence boundary types

Sequence Boundary Types:
Shallow Marine and Estuarine Lithofacies
Central Sumatra
mfs

mfs

TST

.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .
. . . . . . .
. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . ..
. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
. . . . . . . .
. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .
. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . .. . . . . .

SB

..
.. .. ....

Lower
shoreface
sandstone

.. .. .. .. .. .
.. .. .. .. .. ..
. . . . . .
. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .
. . . . . . . .. .. .. .
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . . . . . .
. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . . . . . .

Intraclasts
Hardground

Glossifungites

HST

Tidal
Channel

TST

SB

. .. .
......

Glossifungites

Key:
Imagine the process and
depositional setting from
the lithologic assemblage

Shell lag
Conglomerate

HST

Relative Sealevel Curve

HST

Glossifungites

SB
HST

Estuarine
Channel

MFS

TST

TL

Nodular
Hardground

. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .
... .. .. .. .. .
. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .
. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . . . . . .
. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . ..
. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
. . . .. . .

SB

Lower
shoreface
sandstone

MFS

.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .
. . . . . . .
. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .
. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
. . . . . . . .
. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .
. . . . . . . .
.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .
... ......
.

TST

SB

mfs

Relative Rise

mfs

Coal

paleosol
HST

LST

TST

HST

TI ME

For CPI internal use only

Susianto, July 2007

Sequence boundary types and recognition

. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .
. . . . . . . . . . ..
.
. .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . . .. . .. . .. . .. .
. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . . . . . . . . ..
. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .
. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ...
. . . . . . . . . ..
. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ...
. . . . . . . . . . .
. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .
. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ...
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ...
. . . . . . . . . .
. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .
. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ...
. . . . . . . . . ..
. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .
. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . .

SEQ. BOUNDARY
(SUBMARINE
EROSION SURFACE)
HST

Hardground
Glossifungites

MAX. FLOOD. SURFACE

Cross bedded, fine

glauconitic sandstone

TST

Relative Sealevel Curve

Massive, medium
sandstone
Massive, coarse
sandstone

MFS

. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .
. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.. . . . . . . . . .
... . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . ..
.. . . . . . . . . .

TST

IVF

Massive, conglomeratic
sandstone

SEQ. BOUNDARY
(SUBAERIAL EROSION SURFACE)

TST
TST

GR. or SP. Log

For CPI internal use only

TL

.
. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .
... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .

Cross bedded, medium

sandstone

SB

.
... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . . . . . . . . .

Very fine glauconitic

sandstone

MFS

.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Relative Rise

Estuarine / Intertidal

Sub - / Intertidal

ESTUARINE DOMINATED SYSTEMS TRACTS

LOW WAVE ENERGY, HIGH TIDAL ENERGY

HST

HST

LST
TI ME
Susianto, July 2007

Sequence boundary types and recognition

SEQUENCE BOUNDARY IDENTIFICATION
ESTUARINE DOMINATED MODEL
PARASEQUENCE

BOUNDARY

TST

TST
BOUNDARY
HST

SEQ.
HST

SEQ. BOUNDARY CHARACTERIZED BY CALCAREOUS HARDGROUND

OFTEN COARSE GRAINED JUST ABOVE HARDGROUND
NO EVIDENCE OF SUBAERIAL EXPOSURE
MINOR EROSION AT SEQUENCE BOUNDARY IS SUB-MARINE

MFS

Relative Sealevel Curve

HST

LST (IVF)

HST

SEQ.
BOUNDARY

SB

TST

MFS

TST

Relative Rise

COASTAL DOMINATED MODEL

TST

SEQ. BOUNDARY CHARACTERIZED BY SUBAERIAL EROSION

HST

HST
TST
TI ME

For CPI internal use only

Susianto, July 2007

Typical Log Character of Pematang Group

Bekasap#2

Kotabatak#5

Petani #1

Bangko#1

Minas NW #1

Duri #1

Balam SE#7

Please use your pencils to mark log pattern in each wellthen

For CPI internal use only

Susianto, July 2007

Exercise

Please make wild guess of the formation name/lithologic unit in each

well above (slide 20)
Do you see the difference of log pattern from one well to another at
the same formation
What factors may have controlled the stratigraphic differences
What role of geological structures were playing

For CPI internal use only

Susianto, July 2007

Pematang Group

For CPI internal use only

Susianto, July 2007

18
19
AQU IT AN IAN

20

K AN AN M B R

N 6

N 5

NN 3

BAN GK O FM

SIH A PAS

22
23

HIATUS

YAN G
ASL I
MBR

NN 2

21

BEKASAP FM

SI B U N G M B R

MEN GGALA FM

UN D I FF

N 4

NN 1

CH AT IAN

25
FL OR S CH UE T ZI A

27

29

UPPER
RED BEDS

UP PE R
P EM AT AN G
FM

Laterally dicontinuous
stratigraphic packages

FM
FM

TR I B OL AT A

30

31
KIRI

35

ZONE

36
37

NAR T ONI AN

38

L OW ER

39

P E M AT AN G
FM

40
41

RE TI TR EP OR IT ES

42

LU TE T IAN

43

VAR IABI LI S

PE M AT AN G G R O U P
COAL ZONE

R
E
D
FM

B
E
D
S
F
M

L
O
W
E
R

BROWN

PE M AT AN G G R O U P

R
E
D

SHALE

FM

BASEM
ENT (P
RE-TE
RTIAR
Y)

LATTORFIAN

34

L
O
W
E
R

ATE
ANTARA FANGLOMER

33

ASSUMED FANGLOMERATE

P AL YN OL OG I C

BASEMENT (PRE-TERTIARY)

32

B
E
D
S
F
M

Red motted clay abundant in

upper part of stratigraphy
Typical lower GR and higher
resistivity log ressponse
Barren of marine fossils
Contain high organic content
in Brownshale

44
45
46

Triangular wedge shape within

Trough in dip line seismic
section

RE D B ED S

26

28

RU PE LIAN

OLIGOCENE

HIATUS

UPPER

24

EOCENE

SINTONG MBR

BASEMENT (PRE
-TERTIARY)

EARLY MIO

Pematang Group Stratigraphy

P AL YN O L O G I C

47
48

YP R ES IAN

49
50
51
52

ZONE

OIL BEARING RESERVOIRS

GAS BEARING RESERVOIRS

Pematang stratography is the

engine of petroleum system in
CSB

Please note the lithologic subdivision of Upper Red Bed, Brownshale and
Lower Red Bed to the age/across time boundary
For CPI internal use only

Susianto, July 2007

Pematang Troughs
Six main Pematang Troughs in Rokan :
Balam Trough
North Aman Trough
South Aman Trough
Rangau Trough
Kiri Trough
Tapung Trough
Similarities:
Half Graben architecture
Eo-Oligocene in age
Non Marine setting
Stratigraphic subdivision
Differences:
Lithologic assemblage
Stratigraphic thickness of syn-rift units
Deep gas study report, 1999

For CPI internal use only

Susianto, July 2007

Pematang Group Seismic Stratigraphy

L-817-7076
SW
2101

SINTONG SE-1 SIDINGIN-1

2061

2021

1981

1941

1901

1861

1821

L-817-7058 KELOK-1
1781

1741

1701

1661

1621

NE

CANDI-1
1581

1541

1501

1461

1421

1381

1341

1301

1261

1221

1181

1141

1101

URB

5000

5000
FEXURAL
HINGE

B SH
LRB

10000

Pematang Group syn-rift

seismic stratigraphy:

MEN
B A SE

BORDER
FAULT

10000

15000

15000
BASAL DETACHMENT
-18,000

20000

20000

Lower Red Bed (URB)

Brownshale (BSH)
Upper red Bed (LRB)

L-817-7077
SW
2101

PAGER-8
2061

2021

1981

GAPURA-1

L-817-7058

1941

1901

1861

1821

1781

1741

1701

1661

1621

1581

1541

1501

1461

1421

NE

TINGGI-1
1381

1341

1301

1261

1221

1181

1141

1101

URB

5000

5000

FEXURAL
HINGE

BSH
LRB
MEN
B A SE

10000

10000

BORDER
FAULT

15000

15000

Seismic stratigraphic
subdivision of URB, BSH, and
LRB includes time/chrono
stratigraphy

BASAL DETACHMENT -19,000

20000

20000

FIGURE III-12 GEOLOGIC CROSS SECTIONS FROM CENTRAL PORTION

OF NORTH AMAN TROUGH

Have you see any difference in the way Pematang stratigraphy been classified
For CPI internal use only

Susianto, July 2007

Pematang Group Paleogeography

Upper Red Bed Paleogeography

Brownshale Paleogeography
SEDIMENT
SOURCE

RANTAUBAIS NO-1

SEDIMENT
SOURCE

N
SEDIMENT
SOURCE

SEDIMENT
SOURCE

SIDINGIN-1
CANDI-1

1510

SIDINGIN-1

280

CANDI-1

908

439

SEDIMENT
SOURCE

GAPURA-1

500
0

200
0

> RESERVOIRS AT PEMATANG FIELD IN

DELTA / DISTRIBUTARY PLAIN SANDS
> SANDS AT CANDI HAVE
GOOD POROSITY AND PERMEABILITY

424

1500
1000

821

GAPURA-1

GULAMO-1
1544

SEDIMENT
SOURCE
PETANI-2

SEDIMENT
SOURCE

PETANI-2

1828

> FAIR RESERVOIR POTENTIAL

> EXCELLENT SOURCE AND SEAL
> GOOD RESERVOIR AND TEST
RATE AT SIDINGIN-1
> BASAL SAND PRODUCTIVE
AT PEMATANG FIELD
> BASAL SAND HAS GOOD POROSITY
AND PERMEABILITY AT CANDI
> BASIN CLOSED SEDIMENTOLOGICALLY
BUT OPEN HYDROLOGICALLY

PETANI-38

2009

1500

47
200
0

PEMATANG-9

PEMATANG-9

1604

890

PEMATANG-44

PEMATANG-44
SEDIMENT
SOURCE

1183

BEKASAP-65

BEKASAP-65

241
500

BEKASAP SO-1
0

500

BEKASAP SO-1

837

0
100

ALLUVIAL FAN
ALLUVIAL PLAIN
POTENTIAL RESERVOIR

THIN

ANOXIC LACUSTRINE
NEARSHORE LACUSTRINE
POTENTIAL RESERVOIR

MEDIUM

THIN

THICK
CONTOUR INTERVAL = 500
4 KM

FIGURE III-17 GENERALIZED ISOPACH MAP AND DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENTS

OF THE SEISMIC SEQUENCE - RED INTERVAL (LOWER RED BEDS)

For CPI internal use only

BASIN CONTINUES
INTO SOUTH AMAN TROUGH

CONTOUR INTERVAL = 500

4 KM

MEDIUM
THICK

FIGURE III-18 GENERALIZED ISOPACH MAP AND DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENTS

OF THE SEISMIC SEQUENCE - BROWN INTERVAL (BROWN SHALE)

Susianto, July 2007

Pematang Group Paleogeography

SEDIMENT
SOURCE

Do you agree with this interpretation?

RANTAUBAIS NO-1

SEDIMENT
SOURCE

N
RANTAUBAIS-2
576

SIDINGIN
1956

SEDIMENT
SOURCE

KELOK-1
1177

SEDIMENT
SOURCE

Each sub basin / trough has a unique

geometry/architecture in respond to rifting

CANDI
228

TILAN-1
1036

Trough architecture strongly control the

depositional setting dan sedimentation

PAGER-7
978

GULAMO
290

SEDIMENT
SOURCE

SEDIMENT
SOURCE

> MODERATE RESERVOIR

POTENTIAL
> CLOSED-BASIN DRAINAGE
(NO OUTFLOWING STREAMS)
> GOOD POROSITY IN SANDS AT
THE BASE OF FINING-UPWARD
CYCLES IN KELOK AND TILAN
> NORTHEAST-TRENDING BORDER
FAULT SEGMENTS VERY ACTIVE

ALLUVIAL FAN
FAN DELTA
SHALLOW LACUSTRINE
DISTRIBUTARY PLAIN
MEANDERING STREAMS
POTENTIAL RESERVOIR

Characters:
Distribution of Pematang Group members confined
in a half graben/graben
Pematang Group members are unique in each
trough/graben
It will be tough to correlate across rift grabens

THIN
MEDIUM
THICK

Lower Red Bed Paleogeography

North Aman

How about Pematang in your area?

CONTOUR INTERVAL = 500

4 KM

FIGURE III-21 GENERALIZED ISOPACH MAP AND DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENTS

OF THE SEISMIC SEQUENCE - BLUE INTERVAL

For CPI internal use only

Susianto, July 2007

Pematang Sequence Stratigraphy

Deep Gas study report, 1999

Sequence Stratigraphic units:

Pematang Stage I
Pematang Stage II (URB)
Pematang Stage III (BSH)
Pematang Stage IV
(LRB)
Pematang Stage V
Structural controlled basins architecture drive the sedimentation
Local architecture isolated CSB from global eustatic changes during Eo-Oligocene
For CPI internal use only

Susianto, July 2007

New Finding from Barumun Sub Basin

Epoch

Time
(M.Y.B.P)

Age

Relative
Sea Level
Change

Lithostratigraphy

Sequence
Stratigraphy

Tectonostratigraphy

West

East

Minas Aluvium

Minas Fm

Petani Formation

Chronostratigraphy

Regional
Transgression

Petani Fm

Depositional
Environment
Non Mairnr
Marine

Regional Compression
and Uplifting

Petani Fm.
Delta

Barisan Uplift

Wingfoot Fm.

Basin Inversion

Telisa Fm.

Deep Marine

SIHAPAS GROUP

SB 15.5 Ma

Duri
Telisa Fm.

Bekasap Fm

Duri Fm.
Bekasap Fm.

Regional
Transgression

Wrench Tectonic

Bangko Fm.

Estuarine
Delta
Deeper Marine

Bangko Fm
Menggala Fm

Basin Sagging

Lowstand

Menggala Fm.

Shallow Marine

Brownshale Fm

Pematang 7
Pematang 6
Pematang 5

Lower Red Bed Fm

Pematang 4

Late Post rift

Pmt 8
Pmt 7

Early Post Rift

Late Maximum Rift

Syn-Rift

PEMATANGGROUP

Pematang 8
Upper Red Bed Fm

Post-Rift

SB 25.5 Ma

Pmt 6
Pmt 5

Mid Maximum Rift

Rift Initiation to
Early Maximum Rift

Non Marine
Fluvial
Lacustrine

Pmt 4
Un-certain time lag

Possible
Gulamo Fm / Sangkarewang Fm.
Equivalent

Pematang 1-2-3

Pematang 3
Pematang 2

Pre-Rift

Pematang 1

Mesozoic-Cenozoic Boundary

Marine /
Lacustrine
Delta
Swamp

Un-definite time lag

Pre-Tertiary

Pre-Tertiary Bohorok-Kluet Fm.

Uplifting, Peneplanation

Basement

Susianto, 2007

Tectonostratigraphic units:
Pre Rift (older basin deposit)
Syn-Rift
Pematang Stage I
Pematang Stage II (BSH)
Pematang Stage III
Post Rift (immediate)
(URB)
Pematang Stage IV
Pematang Stage V
For CPI internal use only

Did you anything like this in your area?

Susianto, July 2007

Exercise

Please determine the Top Pematang from seismic and draw your
Pematang internal sequence boundary
For CPI internal use only

Susianto, July 2007

General Summary
Sihapas Group deposited mainly in marine setting
There is an opportunity to develop a generalized model of Sihapas Group
Paleogeography
Sihapas Group provide the main reservoir for petroleum system in CSB
Pematang syn-rift stratigraphic unit is the main petroleum engine in CSB
Pematang Group syn-rift stratigraphy deposited in tectonic driven linked
depositional setting
New small sized petroleum opportunities may remain exist in our back yard
and has been waiting for us to discover them. It will depend on our
knowledge and comprehension of basin evolution of CSB

For CPI internal use only

Susianto, July 2007