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Section B
Bahagian B
[20 marks]
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(a) State an equation involving apparent weight, actual weight and buoyant
force?
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(b) (i)
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Compare:
1. Apparent weight in 9.1(b) is more than 9.1(c).
2. The density of the cooking oil is less than water.
3. The buoyant force in cooking oil is less than water.
[3 marks]
(ii)
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4
(c)
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FB
Diagram 9.2
- Both
Rod A.
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(d)
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Suggestion
1. The submarine must be
Streamlined/ aerodynamics
shape
2. The material used must be
strong/ metal
3. Equip with ballast tanks
Reason
To reduce water
resistance
To withstand high
pressure
- To pump in water to
submerge/
-To pump out water to float
4. Divide the submarine into
To protect the crews from
smaller compartments with strong drowning if leakage
door
happens
5. Equip the submarine with oxygen To provide air to the crew
tanks
water
ballast tank
air/ oxygen
tank
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10. Diagram 10.1 and Diagram 10.2 show two circuits with battery P and
battery Q which are used to determine the electromotive force, E and
the internal resistance, r of each battery.
Table 10.1 and Table 10.2 show the readings of the voltmeter and
ammeter when the switch in each circuit is off and on.
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(a)
(i)
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8
(b)
3V
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2A
2A
3V
2A
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Diagram 10.4 shows a stove coil that contains heating filament. Suzana
uses the stove to cook.
Heating coil
Gegelung
pemanas
Diagram 10.4
By using the concepts in physics, suggest and explain suitable modifications
to the heating filament to increase its efficiency.
10 marks]
Suggestion
1. High melting point
2. Specific heat capacity of the
filament is low
3. Coiled coil filament
4. Thin filament
5. Material is Tungsten /nichrome
Reason
- Does not melt easily.
- Get hot easily/
- the temperature rises faster
- Longer in length/
- produce high resistance
- can concentrate heat.
- produce high resistance/
- produce higher heat
- Produce high resistance
- does not melt easily
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10
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11
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current
thin wire
thick wire
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12
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Diagram 11.1
(a)
(b)
(i)
Copy Diagram 11.2 and draw the ray path to show the
formation of image by a prism periscope.
Image:
- virtual
- same size
- upright
[2 marks]
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13
(ii)
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Image:
- virtual
- same size
- upright
[2 marks]
(c) Diagram 11.3 shows an incomplete light ray path entering a glass
prism. The refractive index of the glass prism is 1.5.
(i)
c = 41.81o
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[1 mark]
(ii) Copy Diagram 11.3 and complete the ray path and state the incident
angle.
30o
incident
angle
[2 marks]
(iii) Calculate the refracted angle after the light pass through
point O.
sin r
n x sin i
sin r
r = 48.59o
[2 marks]
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(d)
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Diagram 11.4
Rajah 11.4
Table 11 shows the specifications of four simple astronomical telescopes, J, K, L
and
M. You are required to determine the most suitable telescope to see clearer
distant object.
:
Telescop
e
J
K
Type
of
lenses
Distance
Focal length of objective
lens,fo / Focal length of between two
lenses, L (cm)
eyepiece lens,fe
Concav
e
Concav
e
80 cm / 2 cm
L > fo + fe
6 cm / 2 cm
L = fo + fe
Convex
80 cm / 2 cm
L = fo + fe
Convex
6 cm / 2 cm
L > fo + fe
Power of
eyepiece
high
low
high
low
Table 11
Explain the suitability of each characteristic and then determine
the most suitable telescope used to see distant object clearly.
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(a)
(b)
Explain how the CRO can be used to determine a short time interval.
[4 marks]
(c)
(ii)
[1 mark]
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18
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(iii) the wave length of the wave if the speed of sound wave is 330 m
s-1.
[5 marks]
(d)
Diagram 12.2
Diagram 12.3 shows four transistor circuits that will be used in the street
lighting circuit. You are required to determine the most suitable circuit
to switch on the street lamps automatically at night.
Study the specifications of the four circuits based on the following
aspects:
Number of resistors in series used
Position of light dependent resistor, LDR
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( i i i ) t yp e o f tr ansisto r used
( i v ) additional component used to light the lamp connected to 240V a.c.
supply.
Explain the suitability of each aspect and determine the most suitable
circuit to be used.
Give reasons for your choice.
[10
marks]
SULIT
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No
1(a) (i)
(ii)
(
(
No
2 (a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
No 3
1M
b(i)
2M
b(ii)
2M
1M
TOTAL
6M
No
Mark Scheme
4 (a)
(
(
(d)
= 50 000/0.1
Sub Tota
Mark l
1
Mar1
k
1
1
1
1
(e)
= 500 000 J kg -1
Heat loss to surrounding
1
1
2
1
(f)
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
No
Mark Scheme
6 (a)
(b) (i)
(ii)
interference
Distance between 2 dippere diagram 6.2 > diagram 6.1
Distance between two conecutive antinodal line
Diagram 6.2 < Diagram 6.1 // vice-versa
As a increases x decreases
Moves up and down // moves with greater amplitude
1. Constructive interference occurs at antinode
2. Amplitude increases
x decreases
(c)
(d) (i)
(d) (ii)
(e)
No
Mark scheme
7 (a)
(b)
1.1211.82-0
Sub Total
Mark Mark
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
8
Sub Total
Mark
Mark
1
s 1
1
1
= 10.55
(c) (i)
Use
i
spikei shoes// shoes
)
with grooves
Better grip// prevent slippery
Use
i
starting
i blocki
)
Increase forward force at starting
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
(c)
Total
10
No
8
(a)(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Mark Scheme
(b)
(c) (i)
(ii)
(iii)
(d)
Sub Total
Mark Mark
1
1
1
1
1
1
9 (
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
a
)Apparent weight is actual weight minus the buoyant
force.
b (i) )1.
Apparent weight in 9.1(b) is more than 9.1(c)
2. The density of water is greater than density of oil
(c)
2
2
2
1
12
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
(d)
Suggestion
Reason
The submarine must
To reduce water resistance
be streamlined shape
The material used must To withstand increasing
be
No
strong
Equip with ballast tanks To pump in water
to submerge and
pump out water to
float
To protect the crews
Divide the submarine
from drowning if leakage
into smaller
happens
compartments with
strong doors
Equip the submarine
To provide air to the crew.
with oxygen tanks
10
Total
20
Mark Scheme
(ii)
1.
2.
3.
4.
(b)
Sub
Mar
k 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
(c) (i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
Total
Mark
1
2
2
10
20
o
Mark Scheme
cikguadura.wordpress.com
11 (a)
(b) (i)
(ii)
(c) (i)
(c) (ii)
Characteristics
Type of lenses
Jenis kanta:
convex
1
1
1
1
correctly
2. Incident angle is 30 0
(c) (iii) ng = sin r
sin i
sin r = ng sin i
= 1.5 x sin 300
r = 48.590
(d)
Sub Total
Mark Mark
1
1
1
2
1
Explanation
Produce real image
1
1
2
2
2
Focal length of
objective
lens,fo !
Focal length of
magnification
eyepiece lens,fe
Jarak fokus kanta
objek fo/
Jarak fokus kanta
mata fe,
80 cm /between
2 cm
Distance
Normal adjustment to
two lenses, L (cm) produce sharp image
Jarak antara
dua kanta,
L (cm)
L =offoeyepiece
+ fe
Power
-Produce bigger final
image! -increase the
Kuasa
linear
kanta mata
magnification
High / tinggi
Choosen : L
Because R are convex
lenses,has f0= 4 cm and
fe = 6 cm, L > fo + fe and
has high power of
eyepiece.
No
12 (a)
Mark Scheme
10
2
2
20
Sub Total
Mark Mark
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
(d)
= 330
250
= 1.32 m
Characteristics
Explanation
2 resistors in series The resistors act as the
potential divider
Position of LDR is Produce higher base
below // at base voltage // Vb > junction
circuit
voltage
Npn type is used Forward biased connection
of the cell
Relay switch
To switch on the
secondary circuit
Circuit P is chosen The circuit has 2 resistors
in series. Position of LDR
is below, Npn type is used
and Relay switch is used
1
1
2
10
2
2
2
2
20