You are on page 1of 18

PHN LOI CC DNG CU HI HU C

TRONG THI H - C NM 2007 - 2008 - 2009 - 2010


I. i cng ha hc hu c, hirocacbon:
Cu 1. S ng phn hirocacbon thm ng vi cng thc phn t C8H10 l:
A. 4.
B. 2. C. 5. D. 3.
Cu 2. Cho cc cht sau: CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-CH=CH2, CH2=CH-CH=CH-CH2-CH3, CH3-C(CH3)=CH-CH3, CH2=CHCH2-CH=CH2. S cht c ng phn hnh hc l:
A. 4.
B. 2.
C. 1.
D. 3.
Cu 3. Cho cc cht sau: CH2=CH-CH=CH2; CH3-CH2-CH=C(CH3)2; CH3-CH=CH-CH=CH2; CH3-CH=CH2;
CH3-CH=CH-COOH. S cht c ng phn hnh hc l:
A. 3.
B. 2.
C. 1.
D. 4.
Cu 4. Ba hirocacbon X, Y, Z l ng ng k tip, khi lng phn t ca Z bng 2 ln khi lng phn t ca X. Cc
cht X, Y, Z thuc dy ng ng. A. anken.
B. ankin.
C. ankaien.
D. ankan.
Cu 5. Cng thc n gin nht ca mt hirocacbon l CnH2n+1. Hirocacbon thuc dy ng ng ca.
A. anken.
B. ankin.
C. ankan.
D. ankaien.
Cu 6. Cho cc cht: xiclobutan, 2-metylpropen, but-1-en, cis-but-2-en, 2-metylbut-2-en. Dy gm cc cht sau khi phn
ng vi H2 (d, xc tc Ni, to), cho cng mt sn phm l:
A. xiclobutan, 2-metylbut-2-en v but-1-en.
B. 2-metylpropen, cis-but-2-en v xiclobutan.
C. xiclobutan, cis-but-2-en v but-1-en.
D. but-1-en, 2-metylpropen v cis-but-2-en.
Cu 7. Hn hp kh X gm anken M v ankin N c cng s nguyn t cacbon trong phn t. Hn hp X c khi lng
12,4 gam v th tch 6,72 lt ( ktc). S mol, cng thc phn t ca M v N ln lt l
A. 0,1 mol C3H6 v 0,2 mol C3H4.
B. 0,2 mol C3H6 v 0,1 mol C3H4.
C. 0,2 mol C2H4 v 0,1 mol C2H2.
D. 0,1 mol C2H4 v 0,2 mol C2H2.
Cu 8. kh hon ton 200 ml dung dch KMnO4 0,2M to thnh cht rn mu nu en cn V lt kh C2H4 ( ktc). Gi
tr ti thiu ca V l:
A. 2,240.
B. 2,688.
C. 4,480.
D. 1,344.
Cu 9. Ba hirocacbon X, Y, Z k tip nhau trong dy ng ng, trong khi lng phn t Z gp i khi lng phn
t X. t chy 0,1 mol cht Y, sn phm kh hp th hon ton vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d), thu c s gam kt ta l:
A. 30.
B. 40.
C. 10.
D. 20.
Cu 10. t chy hon ton mt hirocacbon X thu c 0,11 mol CO2 v 0,132 mol H2O. Khi X tc dng vi kh clo
(theo t l s mol 1:1) thu c mt sn phm hu c duy nht. Tn gi ca X l
A. 2-Metylpropan.
B. etan.
C. 2-Metylbutan.
D. 2,2-imetylpropan .
Cu 11. t chy hon ton mt th tch kh thin nhin gm metan, etan, propan bng oxi khng kh (trong khng kh,
oxi chim 20% th tch), thu c 7,84 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) v 9,9 gam nc. Th tch khng kh (ktc) nh nht cn dng
t chy hon ton lng kh thin nhin trn l : A. 70,0 lt.
B. 78,4 lt.
C. 56,0 lt.
D. 84,0 lt.
Cu 12. Hn hp X c t khi so vi H2 l 21,2 gm propan, propen v propin. Khi t chy hon ton 0,1 mol X, tng
khi lng ca CO2 v H2O thu c l : A. 18,60 gam.
B. 18,96 gam.
C. 20,40 gam.
D. 16,80 gam.
Cu 13. t chy hon ton 1 lt hn hp kh gm C2H2 v hirocacbon X sinh ra 2 lt kh CO2 v 2 lt hi H2O (cc th
tch kh v hi o cng iu kin nhit , p sut). Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. CH4.
B. C2H4.
C. C2H6.
D. C3H8.
Cu 14. t chy hon ton hn hp M gm mt ankan X v mt ankin Y, thu c s mol CO 2 bng s mol H2O. Thnh
phn phn trm v s mol ca X v Y trong hn hp M ln lt l
A. 50% v 50%.
B. 20% v 80%.
C. 75% v 25%.
D. 35% v 65%.
Cu 15. Hn hp gm hirocacbon X v oxi c t l s mol tng ng l 1:10. t chy hon ton hn hp trn thu c
hn hp kh Y. Cho Y qua dung dch H2SO4 c, thu c hn hp kh Z c t khi i vi hiro bng 19. Cng thc phn
t ca X l: A. C3H6.
B. C3H8.
C. C4H8.
D. C3H4.
Cu 16. t chy hon ton 20,0 ml hn hp X gm C3H6, CH4, CO (th tch CO gp hai ln th tch CH4), thu c 24,0
ml CO2 (cc th tch kh o cng iu kin nhit v p sut). T khi ca X so vi kh hiro l
A. 22,2.
B. 25,8.
C. 11,1.
D. 12,9.
Cu 17. Trong mt bnh kn cha hi cht hu c X (c dng CnH2nO2) mch h v O2 (s mol O2 gp i s mol cn cho
phn ng chy) 139,9oC, p sut trong bnh l 0,8 atm. t chy hon ton X sau a v nhit ban u, p sut
trong bnh lc ny l 0,95 atm. X c cng thc phn t l: A. C2H4O2. B. C4H8O2.
C. C3H6O2.
D. CH2O2.
Cu 18. Hirocacbon X khng lm mt mu dung dch brom nhit thng. Tn gi ca X l
A. stiren.
B. xiclohexan.
C. xiclopropan.
D. etilen.
Cu 19. Hirat ha 2 anken ch to thnh 2 ancol (ru). Hai anken l
A. eten v but-2-en (hoc buten-2).
B. eten v but-1-en (hoc buten-1).
C. propen v but-2-en (hoc buten-2).
D. 2-metylpropen v but-1-en (hoc buten-1).
Cu 20. Mt hirocacbon X cng hp vi axit HCl theo t l mol 1:1 to sn phm c thnh phn khi lng clo l
45,223%. Cng thc phn t ca X l: A. C4H8.
B. C2H4.
C. C3H6.
D. C3H4.

Cu 21. Cho hirocacbon X phn ng vi brom (trong dung dch) theo t l mol 1 : 1, thu c cht hu c Y (cha
74,08% Br v khi lng). Khi X phn ng vi HBr th thu c hai sn phm hu c khc nhau. Tn gi ca X l
A. but-2-en.
B. xiclopropan.
C. but-1-en.
D. propilen.
Cu 22. un nng hn hp kh gm 0,06 mol C2H2 v 0,04 mol H2 vi xc tc Ni, sau mt thi gian thu c hn hp
kh Y. Dn ton b hn hp Y li t t qua bnh ng dung dch brom (d) th cn li 0,448 lt hn hp kh Z ( ktc) c
t khi so vi O2 l 0,5. Khi lng bnh dung dch brom tng l: A. 1,64 gam. B. 1,32 gam. C. 1,04 gam. D. 1,20 gam.
Cu 23. Hn hp kh X gm H2 v C2H4 c t khi so vi He l 3,75. Dn X qua Ni nung nng, thu c hn hp kh
Y c t khi so vi He l 5. Hiu sut ca phn ng hiro ho l: A. 25%. B. 50%. C. 20%. D. 40%.
Cu 24. Hn hp kh X gm H2 v mt anken c kh nng cng HBr cho sn phm hu c duy nht. T khi ca X so vi
H2 bng 9,1. un nng X c xc tc Ni, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp kh Y khng lm mt mu
nc brom; t khi ca Y so vi H2 bng 13. Cng thc cu to ca anken l
A. CH2=CH2.
B. CH3-CH=CH-CH3. C. CH2=CH-CH2-CH3. D. CH2=C(CH3)2.
Cu 25. Hn hp kh X gm 0,3 mol H2 v 0,1 mol vinylaxetilen. Nung X mt thi gian vi xc tc Ni thu c hn
hp kh Y c t khi so vi khng kh l 1. Nu cho ton b Y sc t t vo dung dch brom (d) th c m gam brom tham
gia phn ng. Gi tr ca m l: A. 8,0.
B. 16,0.
C. 32,0.
D. 3,2.
Cu 26. Dn 1,68 lt hn hp kh X gm hai hirocacbon vo bnh ng dung dch brom (d). Sau khi phn ng xy ra
hon ton, c 4 gam brom phn ng v cn li 1,12 lt kh. Nu t chy hon ton 1,68 lt X th sinh ra 2,8 lt kh
CO2. Cng thc phn t ca hai hirocacbon l (bit cc th tch kh u o ktc).
A. CH4 v C2H4.
B. CH4 v C3H4.
C. CH4 v C3H6.
D. C2H6 v C3H6.
Cu 27. Cho 4,48 lt hn hp X ( ktc) gm 2 hirocacbon mch h li t t qua bnh cha 1,4 lt dung dch Br 2 0,5M.
Sau khi phn ng hon ton, s mol Br2 gim i mt na v khi lng bnh tng thm 6,7 gam. Cng thc phn t ca 2
hirocacbon l: A. C2H2 v C3H8.
B. C3H4 v C4H8.
C. C2H2 v C4H6.
D. C2H2 v C4H8.
Cu 28. Dn V lt ( ktc) hn hp X gm axetilen v hiro i qua ng s ng bt niken nung nng, thu c kh Y.
Dn Y vo lng d AgNO3 trong dung dch NH3 thu c 12 gam kt ta. Kh i ra khi dung dch phn ng va vi
16 gam brom v cn li kh Z. t chy hon ton kh Z thu c 2,24 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) v 4,5 gam nc. Gi tr ca V
bng. A. 5,60.
B. 13,44.
C. 8,96.
D. 11,2.
Cu 29. Khi crackinh hon ton mt th tch ankan X thu c ba th tch hn hp Y (cc th tch kh o cng iu
kin nhit v p sut); t khi ca Y so vi H2 bng 12. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C5H12.
B. C3H8.
C. C4H10.
D. C6H14.
Cu 30. Cho hn hp X gm CH4, C2H4 v C2H2. Ly 8,6 gam X tc dng ht vi dung dch brom (d) th khi lng
brom phn ng l 48 gam. Mt khc, nu cho 13,44 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh X tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3
trong NH3, thu c 36 gam kt ta. Phn trm th tch ca CH4 c trong X l
A. 40%.
B. 25%.
C. 20%.
D. 50%.
Cu 31. Cho iso-pentan tc dng vi Cl2 theo t l s mol 1 : 1, s sn phm monoclo ti a thu c l
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 2.
D. 3.
Cu 32. Khi brom ha mt ankan ch thu c mt dn xut monobrom duy nht c t khi hi i vi hiro l 75,5. Tn
ca ankan l: A. 3,3-imetylhecxan.
B. 2,2,3-trimetylpentan.
C. isopentan.
D. 2,2-imetylpropan.
Cu 33. Khi cho ankan X (trong phn t c phn trm khi lng cacbon bng 83,72%) tc dng vi clo theo t l s mol
1:1 (trong iu kin chiu sng) ch thu c 2 dn xut monoclo ng phn ca nhau. Tn ca X l
A. 3-metylpentan.
B. 2-metylpropan.
C. butan.
D. 2,3-imetylbutan.
Cu 34. Hirocacbon mch h X trong phn t ch cha lin kt v c hai nguyn t cacbon bc ba trong mt phn t.
t chy hon ton 1 th tch X sinh ra 6 th tch CO2 ( cng iu kin nhit , p sut). Khi cho X tc dng vi Cl2
(theo t l s mol 1 : 1), s dn xut monoclo ti a sinh ra l : A. 2.
B. 5.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 35. Cht no sau y c ng phn hnh hc? A. 2-clopropen. B. 1,2-icloetan. C. But-2-in.
D. But-2-en.
Cu 36. Trong s cc cht: C3H8, C3H7Cl, C3H8O v C3H9N; cht c nhiu ng phn cu to nht l
A. C3H8.
B. C3H8O.
C. C3H9N.
D. C3H7Cl.
Cu 37. t chy hon ton 6,72 lt (ktc) hn hp gm hai hirocacbon X v Y (M Y > MX), thu c 11,2 lt kh CO2
(ktc) v 10,8 gam H2O. Cng thc ca X l: A. CH4.
B. C2H2.
C. C2H6.
D. C2H4.
Cu 38. t chy hon ton mt lng hirocacbon X. Hp th ton b sn phm chy vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 (d) to
ra 29,55 gam kt ta, dung dch sau phn ng c khi lng gim 19,35 gam so vi dung dch Ba(OH)2 ban u. Cng
thc phn t ca X l: A. C2H6.
B. C3H6.
C. C3H8.
D. C3H4.
Cu 39. Hn hp kh X gm mt ankan v mt anken. T khi ca X so vi H 2 bng 11,25. t chy hon ton 4,48 lt X,
thu c 6,72 lt CO2 (cc th tch kh o ktc). Cng thc ca ankan v anken ln lt l
A. CH4 v C4H8.
B. C2H6 v C2H4.
C. CH4 v C2H4.
D. CH4 v C3H6.
Cu 40. Cho hn hp M gm anehit X (no, n chc, mch h) v hirocacbon Y, c tng s mol l 0,2 (s mol ca X
nh hn ca Y). t chy hon ton M, thu c 8,96 lt kh CO 2 (ktc) v 7,2 gam H2O. Hirocacbon Y l
A. C3H6. B. C2H4.
C. CH4.
D. C2H2.
Cu 41. Cho 3,12 gam ankin X phn ng vi 0,1 mol H2 (xc tc Pd/PbCO3, t o), thu c hn hp Y ch c hai
hirocacbon. Cng thc phn t ca X l: A. C2H2.
B. C4H6.
C. C5H8.
D. C3H4.

Cu 42. Anken X hp nc to thnh 3-etylpentan-3-ol. Tn ca X l


A. 3-etylpent-1-en.
B. 2-etylpent-2-en.
C. 3-etylpent-3-en.
D. 3-etylpent-2-en.
Cu 43. un nng hn hp kh X gm 0,02 mol C2H2 v 0,03 mol H2 trong mt bnh kn (xc tc Ni), thu c hn hp
kh Y. Cho Y li t t vo bnh nc brom (d), sau khi kt thc cc phn ng, khi lng bnh tng m gam v c 280 ml
hn hp kh Z (ktc) thot ra. T khi ca Z so vi H2 l 10,08. Gi tr ca m l
A. 0,328.
B. 0,620.
C. 0,585.
D. 0,205.
Cu 44. Trong cc cht: xiclopropan, benzen, stiren, metyl acrylat, vinyl axetat, imetyl ete, s cht c kh nng lm mt
mu nc brom l: A. 3.
B. 5.
C. 4.
D. 6.

II. Dn xut halogen, ancol, phenol:


Cu 1. Cho cc cht c cng thc cu to nh sau: HOCH 2-CH2OH (X); CH2-CH2-CH2OH (Y); HOCH2-CHOH-CH2OH
(Z); CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3 (R); CH3-CHOH-CH2OH (T). Nhng cht tc dng c vi Cu(OH)2 to thnh dung dch
mu xanh lam l: A. Z, R, T.
B. X, Y, R, T.
C. X, Y, Z, T.
D. X, Z, T.
Cu 2. Cho cc hp cht sau: (a) HOCH2-CH2OH.
(b)HOCH2CH2CH2OH.
(c)HOCH2-CH(OH)-CH2OH.
(d)CH3CH(OH)CH2OH.
(e) CH3-CH2OH.
(f) CH3-O-CH2CH3.
Cc cht u tc dng c vi Na, Cu(OH)2 l: A. (c), (d), (e).
B. (a), (b), (c). C. (c), (d), (f).
D. (a), (c), (d).
Cu 3. C bao nhiu ru (ancol) bc 2, no, n chc, mch h l ng phn cu to ca nhau m phn t ca chng c
phn trm khi lng cacbon bng 68,18%?A. 5.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 4. Mt hp cht X cha ba nguyn t C, H, O c t l khi lng mC : mH : mO = 21 : 2 : 4. Hp cht X c cng
thc n gin nht trng vi cng thc phn t. S ng phn cu to thuc loi hp cht thm ng vi cng thc phn
t ca X l: A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
D. 3.
Cu 5. Hp cht hu c X tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH v dung dch brom nhng khng tc dng vi dung dch
NaHCO3. Tn gi ca X l:
A. phenol.
B. axit acrylic.
C. metyl axetat.
D. anilin.
Cu 6. Khi phn tch thnh phn mt ancol n chc X th thu c kt qu: tng khi lng ca cacbon v hiro gp
3,625 ln khi lng oxi. S ng phn ru (ancol) ng vi cng thc phn t ca X l: A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Cu 7. Dy gm cc cht u tc dng vi ancol etylic l:
A. Ca, CuO (to), C6H5OH (phenol), HOCH2CH2OH.
B. HBr (to), Na, CuO (to), CH3COOH (xc tc).
C. Na2CO3, CuO (to), CH3COOH (xc tc), (CH3CO)2O. D. NaOH, K, MgO, HCOOH (xc tc).
Cu 8. Trong thc t, phenol c dng sn xut.
A. nha rezol, nha rezit v thuc tr su 666.
B. poli(phenol-fomanehit), cht dit c 2,4-D v axit picric.
C. nha poli(vinyl clorua), nha novolac v cht dit c 2,4-D.
D. nha rezit, cht dit c 2,4-D v thuc n TNT.
Cu 9. Dy gm cc cht u phn ng vi phenol l:
A. nc brom, anehit axetic, dung dch NaOH.
B. nc brom, axit axetic, dung dch NaOH.
C. dung dch NaCl, dung dch NaOH, kim loi Na.
D. nc brom, anhirit axetic, dung dch NaOH.
Cu 10. nh hng ca nhm -OH n gc C6H5- trong phn t phenol th hin qua phn ng gia phenol vi
A. nc Br2..
B. dung dch NaOH.
C. H2 (Ni, nung nng).
D. Na kim loi.
+ Cl2 (1:1)

Fe,
t o X
Cu 11. Cho s C 6 H
6

+ NaOH, du
t o cao,P cao

Hai cht hu c Y, Z ln lt l:
A. C6H5ONa, C6H5OH.
B. C6H5OH, C6H5Cl.
Cu 12. Cho cc phn ng :
HBr + C2H5OH

t0

S phn ng to ra C2H5Br l :

C2H4 + Br2 .

Z.

C. C6H4(OH)2, C6H4Cl2.

D. C6H6(OH)6, C6H6Cl6.
C2H6 + Br2
askt(1:1mol)

C2H4 + HBr

A. 2.

Cu 13. Cho s chuyn ho: Butan - 2 - ol

+ HCl

B. 4
H 2SO4
to

X(anken)

C. 1
+ HBr

+ Mg, etekhan

Trong X, Y, Z l sn phm chnh. Cng thc ca Z l


A. CH3-CH(MgBr)-CH2-CH3. B. (CH3)2CH-CH2-MgBr. C. CH3-CH2-CH2 -CH2-MgBr.
Br2 (1:1mol),Fe,t 0

Cu 14. Cho s chuyn ho sau : Toluen


NaOH(d ),t 0 ,p

HCl(d )

.
D. 3.

Z.
D. (CH3)3C-MgBr.

Z.

Trong X, Y, Z u l hn hp ca cc cht hu c, Z c thnh phn chnh gm :


A. o-bromtoluen v p-bromtoluen.
B. m-metylphenol v o-metylphenol.
C. benzyl bromua v o-bromtoluen.
D. o-metylphenol v p-metylphenol.
Cu 15. t chy hon ton mt ancol a chc, mch h X, thu c H2O v CO2 vi t l s mol tng ng l 3:2. Cng
thc phn t ca X l:
A. C2H6O.
B. C3H8O2.
C. C2H6O2.
D. C4H10O2.
Cu 16. Khi thc hin phn ng tch nc i vi ancol X, ch thu c mt anken duy nht. Oxi ho hon ton mt
lng cht X thu c 5,6 lt CO2 ( ktc) v 5,4 gam nc. C bao nhiu cng thc cu to ph hp vi X?
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 2.
D. 5.

Cu 17. t chy hon ton hn hp M gm hai ru (ancol) X v Y l ng ng k tip ca nhau, thu c 0,3 mol
CO2 v 0,425 mol H2O. Mt khc, cho 0,25 mol hn hp M tc dng vi Na (d), thu c cha n 0,15 mol H2. Cng
thc phn t ca X, Y l: A. C2H6O2, C3H8O2.
B. C3H6OvC4H8O.
C. C2H6OvC3H8O.
D. C2H6O v CH4O.
Cu 18. t chy hon ton mt ru (ancol) X thu c CO2 v H2O c t l s mol tng ng l 3 : 4. Th tch kh oxi
cn dng t chy X bng 1,5 ln th tch kh CO2 thu c ( cng iu kin). Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C3H8O3.
B. C3H4O.
C. C3H8O.
D. C3H8O2.
Cu 19. t chy hon ton 0,2 mol mt ancol X no, mch h cn va 17,92 lt kh O2 ( ktc). Mt khc, nu cho
0,1 mol X tc dng va vi m gam Cu(OH)2 th to thnh dung dch c mu xanh lam. Gi tr ca m v tn gi ca X
tng ng l: A. 4,9 v propan-1,2-iol. B. 4,9 v propan-1,3-iol.
C. 4,9 v glixerol. D. 9,8 v propan-1,2-iol.
Cu 20. X l mt ancol (ru) no, mch h. t chy hon ton 0,05 mol X cn 5,6 gam oxi, thu c hi nc v 6,6
gam CO2. Cng thc ca X l: A. C3H7OH.
B. C2H4(OH)2.
C. C3H6(OH)2.
D. C3H5(OH)3.
Cu 21. Khi t chy hon ton m gam hn hp hai ancol no, n chc, mch h thu c V lt kh CO2 ( ktc) v a
gam H2O. Biu thc lin h gia m, a v V l:
A. m = 2a + V/11,2
B. m = a + V/5,6
.C. m = 2a - V/22,4
. D. m = a - V/5,6
Cu 22. Cho hn hp X gm hai ancol a chc, mch h, thuc cng dy ng ng. t chy hon ton hn hp X, thu
c CO2 v H2O c t l mol tng ng l 3 : 4. Hai ancol l
A. C2H4(OH)2 v C3H6(OH)2.
B. C3H5(OH)3 v C4H7(OH)3.
C. C2H4(OH)2 v C4H8(OH)2.
D. C2H5OH v C4H9OH.
Cu 23. Cho hn hp hai anken ng ng k tip nhau tc dng vi nc (c H 2SO4 lm xc tc) thu c hn hp Z
gm hai ru (ancol) X v Y. t chy hon ton 1,06 gam hn hp Z sau hp th ton b sn phm chy vo 2 lt
dung dch NaOH 0,1M thu c dung dch T trong nng ca NaOH bng 0,05M. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X
v Y l (th tch dung dch thay i khng ng k).
A. C3H7OH v C4H9OH.
B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH. C. C2H5OH v C4H9OH. D. C4H9OH v C5H11OH.
Cu 24. Khi t 0,1 mol mt cht X (dn xut ca benzen), khi lng CO 2 thu c nh hn 35,2 gam. Bit rng, 1 mol
X ch tc dng c vi 1 mol NaOH. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. C2H5C6H4OH.
B. C6H4 (OH)2.
C. HOCH2C6H4COOH. D. HO C6H4CH2OH.
Cu 25. S cht ng vi cng thc phn t C7H8O (l dn xut ca benzen) u tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH l
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 1.
Cu 26. Cc ng phn ng vi cng thc phn t C8H10O (u l dn xut ca benzen) c tnh cht: tch nc thu c
sn phm c th trng hp to polime, khng tc dng c vi NaOH. S lng ng phn ng vi cng thc phn t
C8H10O, tho mn tnh cht trn l: A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 2.
D. 1.
Cu 27. Hp cht hu c X (phn t c vng benzen) c cng thc phn t l C7H8O2, tc dng c vi Na v vi
NaOH. Bit rng khi cho X tc dng vi Na d, s mol H2 thu c bng s mol X tham gia phn ng v X ch tc dng
c vi NaOH theo t l s mol 1:1. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. CH3OC6H4OH.
B. CH3C6H3(OH)2.
C. HOC6H4CH2OH.
D. C6H5CH(OH)2.
Cu 28. Cho X l hp cht thm; a mol X phn ng va ht vi a lt dung dch NaOH 1M. Mt khc, nu cho a mol X
phn ng vi Na (d) th sau phn ng thu c 22,4a lt kh H2 ( ktc). Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. CH3-C6H3(OH)2.
B. HO-CH2-C6H4-OH. C. HO-C6H4-COOH.
D. HO-C6H4-COOCH3.
Cu 29. Khi un nng hn hp ru (ancol) gm CH3OH v C2H5OH (xc tc H2SO4 c, 140oC) th s ete thu c
ti a l: A. 1.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 2.
Cu 30. Khi tch nc t ru (ancol) 3-metylbutanol-2 (hay 3-metylbutan-2-ol), sn phm chnh thu c l
A. 3-metylbuten-1 (hay 3-metylbut-1-en).
B. 2-metylbuten-2 (hay 2-metylbut-2-en).
C. 2-metylbuten-3 (hay 2-metylbut-3-en).
D. 3-metylbuten-2 (hay 3-metylbut-2-en).
Cu 31. Khi tch nc t mt cht X c cng thc phn t C4H10O to thnh ba anken l ng phn ca nhau (tnh c
ng phn hnh hc). Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. CH3CH(CH3)CH2OH. B. CH3OCH2CH2CH3. C. CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3. D. (CH3)3COH.
Cu 32. un nng hn hp gm hai ru (ancol) n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng vi H2SO4 c
140oC. Sau khi cc phn ng kt thc, thu c 6 gam hn hp gm ba ete v 1,8 gam nc. Cng thc phn t ca hai
ancol trn l: A. CH3OH v C2H5OH.
B. C3H5OH v C4H7OH.
C. C3H7OH v C4H9OH.
D. C2H5OH v C3H7OH.
Cu 33. X phng ha hon ton 66,6 gam hn hp hai este HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3 bng dung dch NaOH, thu
c hn hp X gm hai ancol. un nng hn hp X vi H2SO4 c 140 oC, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu
c m gam nc. Gi tr ca m l: A. 18,00.
B. 16,20.
C. 8,10.
D. 4,05.
Cu 34. un nng mt ru (ancol) n chc X vi dung dch H2SO4 c trong iu kin nhit thch hp sinh ra
cht hu c Y, t khi hi ca X so vi Y l 1,6428. Cng thc phn t ca Y l
A. C2H6O.
B. C3H8O.
C. CH4O.
D. C4H8O.
Cu 35. un nng hn hp hai ancol n chc, mch h vi H2SO4 c, thu c hn hp gm cc ete. Ly 7,2 gam
mt trong cc ete em t chy hon ton, thu c 8,96 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) v 7,2 gam H2O. Hai ancol l
A. C2H5OH v CH2=CH-CH2-OH.
B. CH3OH v C3H7OH.

C. C2H5OH v CH3OH.
D. CH3OH v CH2=CH-CH2-OH.
Cu 36. Oxi ho ancol n chc X bng CuO (un nng), sinh ra mt sn phm hu c duy nht l xeton Y (t khi hi
ca Y so vi kh hiro bng 29). Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. CH3-CO-CH3.
B. CH3-CHOH-CH3.
C. CH3-CH2-CH2-OH. D. CH3-CH2-CHOH-CH3.
Cu 37. Hn hp X gm hai ancol no, n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng. Oxi ho hon ton 0,2 mol
hn hp X c khi lng m gam bng CuO nhit thch hp, thu c hn hpsn phm hu c Y. Cho Y tc dng
vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, thu c 54 gam Ag. Gi tr ca m l: A. 13,5. B. 15,3. C. 8,5. D. 8,1.
Cu 38. Cho m gam mt ancol (ru) no, n chc X qua bnh ng CuO (d), nung nng. Sau khi phn ng hon ton,
khi lng cht rn trong bnh gim 0,32 gam. Hn hp hi thu c c t khi i vi hiro l 15,5. Gi tr ca m l
A. 0,64.
B. 0,92.
C. 0,46.
D. 0,32.
Cu 30. Cho m gam hn hp X gm hai ru (ancol) no, n chc, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng tc dng vi CuO
(d) nung nng, thu c mt hn hp rn Z v mt hn hp hi Y (c t khi hi so vi H2 l 13,75). Cho ton b Y
phn ng vi mt lng d Ag2O (hoc AgNO3) trong dung dch NH3 un nng, sinh ra 64,8 gam Ag. Gi tr ca m l
A. 9,2.
B. 7,4.
C. 8,8.
D. 7,8.
Cu 40. Oxi ho m gam etanol thu c hn hp X gm axetanehit, axit axetic, nc v etanol d. Cho ton b X tc
dng vi dung dch NaHCO3 (d), thu c 0,56 lt kh CO2 ( ktc). Khi lng etanol b oxi ho to ra axit l
A. 1,15 gam.
B. 5,75 gam.
C. 4,60 gam.
D. 2,30 gam.
Cu 41. Oxi ho 1,2 gam CH3OH bng CuO nung nng, sau mt thi gian thu c hn hp sn phm X (gm HCHO,
H2O v CH3OH d). Cho ton b X tc dng vi lng d Ag2O (hoc AgNO3) trong dung dch NH3, c
12,96 gam Ag. Hiu sut ca phn ng oxi ho CH3OH l: A. 80,0%.
B. 70,4%.
C. 76,6%.
D. 65,5%.
Cu 42. ng vi cng thc phn t C3H6O c bao nhiu hp cht mch h bn khi tc dng vi kh H2 (xc tc Ni, to)
sinh ra ancol? A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 1.
D. 2.
Cu 43. Kh nng phn ng th nguyn t clo bng nhm -OH ca cc cht c xp theo chiu tng dn t tri sang
phi l: A. anlyl clorua, propyl clorua, phenyl clorua.
B. phenyl clorua, anlyl clorua, propyl clorua.
C. phenyl clorua, propyl clorua, anlyl clorua.
D. anlyl clorua, phenyl clorua, propyl clorua.
Cu 44. Hiro ho cht hu c X thu c (CH3)2CHCH(OH)CH3. Cht X c tn thay th l
A. metyl isopropyl xeton.
B. 3-metylbutan-2-on.
C. 2-metylbutan-3-on.
D. 3-metylbutan-2-ol.
Cu 45. C bao nhiu cht hu c mch h dng iu ch 4-metylpentan-2-ol ch bng phn ng cng H2 (xc tc Ni,
to)? A. 2.
B. 5.
C. 4.
D. 3.
Cu 46. Pht biu no sau y ng?
A. Khi un C2H5Br vi dung dch KOH ch thu c etilen.
B. un ancol etylic 1400C (xc tc H2SO4 c) thu c imetyl ete.
C. Dung dch phenol lm phenolphtalein khng mu chuyn thnh mu hng.
D. Dy cc cht: C2H5Cl, C2H5Br, C2H5I c nhit si tng dn t tri sang phi.
Cu 47. t chy hon ton m gam hn hp 3 ancol n chc, thuc cng dy ng ng, thu c 3,808 lt kh CO2
(ktc) v 5,4 gam H2O. Gi tr ca m l A. 5,42.
B. 4,72.
C. 7,42.
D. 5,72.
Cu 48. t chy hon ton mt lng hn hp X gm 2 ancol (u no, a chc, mch h, c cng s nhm -OH) cn
va V lt kh O2, thu c 11,2 lt kh CO2 v 12,6 gam H2O (cc th tch kh o ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 11,20. B. 14,56.
C. 4,48.
D. 15,68.
Cu 49. Tch nc hn hp gm ancol etylic v ancol Y ch to ra 2 anken. t chy cng s mol mi ancol th lng
nc sinh ra t ancol ny bng 5/3 ln lng nc sinh ra t ancol kia. Ancol Y l
A. CH3-CH2-CH(OH)-CH3. B. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH. C. CH3-CH2-CH2-OH.
D. CH3-CH(OH)-CH3.
Cu 50. t chy hon ton m gam hn hp X gm ba ancol (n chc, thuc cng dy ng ng), thu c 8,96 lt kh
CO2 (ktc) v 11,7 gam H2O. Mt khc, nu un nng m gam X vi H 2SO4 c th tng khi lng ete ti a thu c l
A. 6,50 gam.
B. 7,85 gam.
C. 7,40 gam.
D. 5,60 gam.
Cu 51. Cho 10 ml dung dch ancol etylic 46o phn ng ht vi kim loi Na (d), thu c V lt kh H2 (ktc). Bit khi
lng ring ca ancol etylic nguyn cht bng 0,8 g/ml. Gi tr ca V l A. 0,896.
B. 3,360.
C. 4,256.
D. 2,128.
Cu 52. Oxi ho ht 2,2 gam hn hp hai ancol n chc thnh anehit cn va 4,8 gam CuO. Cho ton b lng
anehit trn tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, thu c 23,76 gam Ag. Hai ancol l:
A. C2H5OH, C2H5CH2OH.
B. C2H5OH, C3H7CH2OH.
C. CH3OH, C2H5CH2OH.
D. CH3OH, C2H5OH.
Cu 53. Cho 4,6 gam mt ancol no, n chc phn ng vi CuO nung nng, thu c 6,2 gam hn hp X gm anehit,
nc v ancol d. Cho ton b lng hn hp X phn ng hon ton vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, un
nng, thu c m gam Ag. Gi tr ca m l A. 10,8.
B. 21,6.
C. 43,2.
D. 16,2.
Cu 54. Pht biu ng l:
A. Phenol phn ng c vi dung dch NaHCO3.
B. Phenol phn ng c vi nc brom.
C. Vinyl axetat phn ng vi dung dch NaOH sinh ra ancol etylic.
D. Thu phn benzyl clorua thu c phenol.
Cu 55. Trong s cc pht biu sau v phenol (C6H5OH):
(1) Phenol tan t trong nc nhng tan nhiu trong dung dch HCl.
(2) Phenol c tnh axit, dung dch phenol khng lm i mu qu tm.

(3) Phenol dng sn xut keo dn, cht dit nm mc.


(4) Phenol tham gia phn ng th brom v th nitro d hn benzen.
Cc pht biu ng l: A. (1), (3), (4).
B. (1), (2), (4).
C. (1), (2), (3).
D. (2), (3), (4).
Cu 56. Cho cc cht: (1) axit picric; (2) cumen; (3) xiclohexanol; (4) 1,2-ihiroxi-4-metylbenzen; (5) 4-metylphenol;
(6) -naphtol. Cc cht thuc loi phenol l:
A. (1), (3), (5), (6).
B. (1), (4), (5), (6).
C. (1), (2), (4), (5).
D. (1), (2), (4), (6).
Cu 57. Cho 13,74 gam 2,4,6-trinitrophenol vo bnh kn ri nung nng nhit cao. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon
ton, thu c x mol hn hp kh gm: CO2, CO, N2 v H2. Gi tr ca x l A. 0,45.
B. 0,60.
C. 0,36.
D. 0,54.

III. Anehit, xeton, axit cacboxylic:


Cu 1. Cho cc cht: HCN, H2, dung dch KMnO4, dung dch Br2. S cht phn ng c vi (CH3)2CO l
A. 4.
B. 1.
C. 2.
D. 3.
Cu 2. Dy gm cc cht u iu ch trc tip (bng mt phn ng) to ra anehit axetic l:
A. CH3COOH, C2H2, C2H4.
B. C2H5OH, C2H4, C2H2.
C. HCOOC2H3, C2H2, CH3COOH.
D. C2H5OH, C2H2, CH3COOC2H5.
Cu 3. Dy gm cc cht c th iu ch trc tip (bng mt phn ng) to ra axit axetic l:
A. CH3CHO, C6H12O6 (glucoz), CH3OH.
B. C2H4(OH)2, CH3OH, CH3CHO.
C. CH3CHO, C2H5OH, C2H5COOCH3.
D. CH3OH, C2H5OH, CH3CHO.
Cu 4. Qu trnh no sau y khng to ra anehit axetic?
A. CH3COOCH=CH2 + dung dch NaOH (to).
B. CH2=CH2 + O2 (to, xc tc).
C. CH2=CH2 + H2O (to, xc tc HgSO4).
D. CH3CH2OH + CuO (to).
Cu 5. Trong cng nghip, axeton c iu ch t.
A. propan-1-ol.
B. propan-2-ol.
C. xiclopropan.
D. cumen.
Cu 6. S ng phn xeton ng vi cng thc phn t C5H10O l: A. 6.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 3.
Cu 7. Axit cacboxylic no, mch h X c cng thc thc nghim (C3H4O3)n, vy cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C9H12O9.
B. C3H4O3.
C. C6H8O6.
D. C12H16O12.
Cu 8. Oxi ho 4,48 lt C2H4 ( ktc) bng O2 (xc tc PdCl2, CuCl2), thu c cht X n chc. Ton b lng
cht X trn cho tc dng vi HCN (d) th c 7,1 gam CH3CH(CN)OH (xianohirin). Hiu sut qu trnh to
CH3CH(CN)OH t C2H4 l:
A. 60%.
B. 70%.
C. 50%.
D. 80%.
Cu 9. un nng V lt hi anehit X vi 3V lt kh H2 (xc tc Ni) n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton ch thu c mt
hn hp kh Y c th tch 2V lt (cc th tch kh o cng iu kin nhit , p sut). Ngng t Y thu c cht Z; cho
Z tc dng vi Na sinh ra H2 c s mol bng s mol Z phn ng. Cht X l anehit
A. khng no (cha mt ni i C=C), hai chc.
B. no, hai chc.
C. khng no (cha mt ni i C=C), n chc.
D. no, n chc.
Cu 10. Hai hp cht hu c X, Y c cng cng thc phn t C3H6O2. C X v Y u tc dng vi Na; X tc dng c
vi NaHCO3 cn Y c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng bc. Cng thc cu to ca X v Y ln lt l
A. HCOOC2H5 v HOCH2COCH3.
B. HCOOC2H5 v HOCH2CH2CHO.
C. C2H5COOH v HCOOC2H5.
D. C2H5COOH v CH3CH(OH)CHO.
Cu 11. Hai hp cht hu c X v Y l ng ng k tip, u tc dng vi Na v c phn ng trng bc. Bit phn trm
khi lng oxi trong X, Y ln lt l 53,33% v 43,24%. Cng thc cu to ca X v Y tng ng l
A. HCOOCH3 v HCOOCH2-CH3.
B. HO-CH(CH3)-CHO v HOOC-CH2-CHO.
C. HO-CH2-CH2-CHO v HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CHO. D. HO-CH2-CHO v HO-CH2-CH2-CHO.
Cu 12. Cho cc hp cht hu c: (1) ankan;
(2) ancol no, n chc, mch h;
(3) xicloankan;(4) ete no, n
chc, mch h;. (5) anken;
(6) ancol khng no (c mt lin kt i C=C), mch h;
(7) ankin; (8) anehit no,
n chc, mch h; (9) axit no, n chc, mch h;
(10) axit khng no (c mt lin kt i C=C), n chc.
Dy gm cc cht khi t chy hon ton u cho s mol CO2 bng s mol H2O l:
A. (2), (3), (5), (7), (9).
B. (3), (4), (6), (7), (10). C. (3), (5), (6), (8), (9).
D. (1), (3), (5), (6), (8).
Cu 13. t chy hon ton a mol mt anehit X (mch h) to ra b mol CO2 v c mol H2O (bit b = a + c). Trong phn
ng trng gng, mt phn t X ch cho 2 electron. X thuc dy ng ng anehit.
A. no, hai chc.
B. no, n chc.
C. khng no c hai ni i, n chc.
D. khng no c mt ni i, n chc.
Cu 14. t chy hon ton 1 mol hp cht hu c X, thu c 4 mol CO2. Cht X tc dng c vi Na, tham gia phn
ng trng bc v phn ng cng Br2 theo t l mol 1 : 1. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. HO-CH2-CH2-CH=CH-CHO.
B. HOOC-CH=CH-COOH.
C. HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CHO.
D. HO-CH2-CH=CH-CHO.
Cu 15. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol mt axit cacboxylic n chc, cn va V lt O2 ( ktc), thu c 0,3 mol CO2
v 0,2 mol H2O. Gi tr ca V l: A. 6,72.
B. 4,48.
C. 8,96.
D. 11,2.

Cu 16. t chy hon ton mt hp cht hu c X, thu c 0,351 gam H2O v 0,4368 lt kh CO 2 ( ktc). Bit X c
phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 trong mi trng kim khi un nng. Cht X l
A. CH2=CH-CH2-OH.
B. C2H5CHO.
C. CH3COCH3.
D. O=CH-CH=O.
Cu 17. Hiro ho hon ton hn hp M gm hai anehit X v Y no, n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong dy ng
ng (MX < MY), thu c hn hp hai ancol c khi lng ln hn khi lng M l 1 gam. t chy hon ton M thu
c 30,8 gam CO2. Cng thc v phn trm khi lng ca X ln lt l
A. HCHO v 32,44%.
B. CH3CHO v 49,44%. C. CH3CHO v 67,16%. D. HCHO v 50,56%.
Cu 18. Hiro ho hon ton m gam hn hp X gm hai anehit no, n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong dy ng
ng thu c (m + 1) gam hn hp hai ancol. Mt khc, khi t chy hon ton cng m gam X th cn va 17,92 lt
kh O2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca m l: A. 10,5.
B. 8,8.
C. 24,8.
D. 17,8.
Cu 19. Cho hn hp kh X gm HCHO v H2 i qua ng s ng bt Ni nung nng. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon
ton, thu c hn hp kh Y gm hai cht hu c. t chy ht Y th thu c 11,7 gam H2O v 7,84 lt kh CO2 (
ktc). Phn trm theo th tch ca H2 trong X l: A. 35,00%.
B. 65,00%.
C. 53,85%.
D. 46,15%.
Cu 20. Cho dy cc cht: HCHO, CH3COOH, CH3COOC2H5, HCOOH, C2H5OH, HCOOCH3. S cht trong dy
tham gia phn ng trng gng l: A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 3.
Cu 21. Cho hn hp gm 0,1 mol HCHO v 0,1 mol HCOOH tc dng vi lng d Ag2O (hoc AgNO3) trong dung
dch NH3, un nng. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng Ag to thnh l
A. 64,8 gam.
B. 43,2 gam.
C. 21,6 gam.
D. 10,8 gam.
Cu 22. t chy hon ton mt anehit X, thu c s mol CO2 bng s mol H2O. Nu cho X tc dng vi lng d
Ag2O (hoc AgNO3) trong dung dch NH3, sinh ra s mol Ag gp bn ln s mol X phn ng. Cng thc ca X l
A. (CHO)2.
B. C2H5CHO.
C. CH3CHO.
D. HCHO.
Cu 23. Cho 0,1 mol anehit X tc dng vi lng d AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3, un nng thu c
43,2 gam Ag. Hiro ho X thu c Y, bit 0,1 mol Y phn ng va vi 4,6 gam Na. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X
l A. CH3CH(OH)CHO.
B. OHC-CHO.
C. HCHO.
D. CH3CHO.
Cu 24. Cho 0,25 mol mt anehit mch h X phn ng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, thu c 54 gam
Ag. Mt khc, khi cho X phn ng vi H2 d (xc tc Ni, to) th 0,125 mol X phn ng ht vi 0,25 mol H2. Cht X c
cng thc ng vi cng thc chung l
A. CnH2n+1CHO (n 0). B. CnH2n-1CHO (n 2). C. CnH2n-3CHO (n 2). D. CnH2n(CHO)2 (n 0).
Cu 25. Cho 2,9 gam mt anehit phn ng hon ton vi lng d AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3 thu
c 21,6 gam Ag. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca anehit l
A. HCHO.
B. CH2=CH-CHO.
C. OHC-CHO.
D. CH3CHO.
Cu 26. Cho 6,6 gam mt anehit X n chc, mch h phn ng vi lng d AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O) trong dung dch
NH3, un nng. Lng Ag sinh ra cho phn ng ht vi axit HNO3 long, thot ra 2,24 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy
nht, o ktc). Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. HCHO.
B. CH3CHO.
C. CH2 = CHCHO.
D. CH3CH2CHO.
Cu 27. Cho 3,6 gam anehit n chc X phn ng hon ton vi mt lng d Ag2O (hoc AgNO3) trong dung dch
NH3 un nng, thu c m gam Ag. Ho tan hon ton m gam Ag bng dung dch HNO3 c, sinh ra 2,24 lt NO2 (sn
phm kh duy nht, ktc). Cng thc ca X l
A. C3H7CHO.
B. C2H5CHO.
C. C4H9CHO.
D. HCHO.
Cu 28. Cho 0,1 mol hn hp X gm hai anehit no, n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng tc dng vi
lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, un nng thu c 32,4 gam Ag. Hai anehit trong X l
A. HCHO v C2H5CHO.
B. CH3CHO v C2H5CHO.
C. C2H3CHO v C3H5CHO.
D. HCHO v CH3CHO.
Cu 29. Khi oxi ha hon ton 2,2 gam mt anehit n chc thu c 3 gam axit tng ng. Cng thc ca anehit l
A. HCHO.
B. CH3CHO.
C. C2H3CHO.
D. C2H5CHO.
Cu 30. Khi cho a mol mt hp cht hu c X (cha C, H, O) phn ng hon ton vi Na hoc vi NaHCO3 th u sinh
ra a mol kh. Cht X l
A. axit aipic.
B. ancol o-hiroxibenzylic.
C. axit 3-hiroxipropanoic.
D. etylen glicol.
Cu 31. t chy hon ton a mol axit hu c Y c 2a mol CO2. Mt khc, trung ha a mol Y cn va 2a mol
NaOH. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca Y l
A. CH3-COOH.
B. HOOC-COOH.
C. C2H5-COOH.
D. HOOC-CH2-CH2-COOH.
Cu 32. Cho hn hp X gm hai axit cacboxylic no, mch khng phn nhnh. t chy hon ton 0,3 mol hn hp X,
thu c 11,2 lt kh CO2 ( ktc). Nu trung ha 0,3 mol X th cn dng 500 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Hai axit l:
A. HCOOH, HOOC-CH2-COOH.
B. HCOOH, C2H5COOH.
C. HCOOH, CH3COOH.
D. HCOOH, HOOC-COOH.
Cu 33. Trung ho 5,48 gam hn hp gm axit axetic, phenol v axit benzoic, cn dng 600 ml dung dch NaOH 0,1M.
C cn dung dch sau phn ng, thu c hn hp cht rn khan c khi lng l
A. 6,84 gam.
B. 4,90 gam.
C. 6,80 gam.
D. 8,64 gam.

Cu 34. trung ha 6,72 gam mt axit cacboxylic Y (no, n chc), cn dng 200 gam dung dch NaOH 2,24%. Cng
thc ca Y l: A. C2H5COOH.
B. HCOOH.
C. C3H7COOH.
D. CH3COOH.
Cu 35. Cho 5,76 gam axit hu c X n chc, mch h tc dng ht vi CaCO3 thu c 7,28 gam mui ca axit hu
c. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. CH3COOH.
B. CH2=CH-COOH.
C. CH3-CH2-COOH.
D. HCC-COOH.
Cu 36. Cho 3,6 gam axit cacboxylic no, n chc X tc dng hon ton vi 500 ml dung dch gm KOH 0,12M v
NaOH 0,12M. C cn dung dch thu c 8,28 gam hn hp cht rn khan. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. HCOOH.
B. C3H7COOH.
C. CH3COOH.
D. C2H5COOH.
Cu 37. Cho 0,04 mol mt hn hp X gm CH2=CH-COOH, CH3COOH v CH2=CH-CHO phn ng va vi dung
dch cha 6,4 gam brom. Mt khc, trung ho 0,04 mol X cn dng va 40 ml dung dch NaOH 0,75 M. Khi
lng ca CH2=CH-COOH trong X l: A. 1,44 gam.
B. 0,56 gam.
C. 0,72 gam.
D. 2,88 gam.
Cu 38. Trung ho 8,2 gam hn hp gm axit fomic v mt axit n chc X cn 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1,5M. Nu cho
8,2 gam hn hp trn tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, un nng th thu c 21,6 gam Ag. Tn
gi ca X l: A. axit metacrylic.
B. axit propanoic.
C. axit acrylic.
D. axit etanoic.
Cu 39. Hn hp X gm axit Y n chc v axit Z hai chc (Y, Z c cng s nguyn t cacbon). Chia X thnh hai phn
bng nhau. Cho phn mt tc dng ht vi Na, sinh ra 4,48 lt kh H2 ( ktc).t chy hon ton phn hai, sinh ra 26,4
gam CO2. Cng thc cu to thu gn v phn trm v khi lng ca Z trong hn hp X ln lt l
A. HOOC-CH2-COOH v 54,88%.
B. HOOC-COOH v 42,86%.
C. HOOC-COOH v 60,00%.
D. HOOC-CH2-COOH v 70,87%.
Cu 40. Anehit no mch h X c cng thc n gin nht C2H3O. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C6H9O3.
B. C4H6O2.
C. C8H12O4.
D. C2H3O.
Cu 41. Oxi ho khng hon ton ancol isopropylic bng CuO nung nng, thu c cht hu c X. Tn gi ca X l
A. metyl phenyl xeton. B. propanal.
C. imetyl xeton.
D. metyl vinyl xeton.
Cu 42. iu kin thch hp: cht X phn ng vi cht Y to ra anehit axetic; cht X phn ng vi cht Z to ra ancol
etylic. Cc cht X, Y, Z ln lt l:
A. C2H2, H2O, H2.
B. C2H2, O2, H2O.
C. C2H4, O2, H2O.
D. C2H4, H2O, CO.
Cu 43. Axeton c iu ch bng cch oxi ho cumen nh oxi, sau thu phn trong dung dch H2SO4 long. thu
c 145 gam axeton th lng cumen cn dng (gi s hiu sut qu trnh iu ch t 75%) l
A. 400 gam.
B. 600 gam.
C. 500 gam.
D. 300 gam.
Cu 44. t chy hon ton 2,76 gam hn hp X gm CxHyCOOH, CxHyCOOCH3, CH3OH thu c 2,688 lt CO2
(ktc) v 1,8 gam H2O. Mt khc, cho 2,76 gam X phn ng va vi 30 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, thu c 0,96 gam
CH3OH. Cng thc ca CxHyCOOH l A. CH3COOH.
B. C2H5COOH.
C. C2H3COOH.
D. C3H5COOH.
Cu 45. Hn hp X gm axit panmitic, axit stearic v axit linoleic. trung ho m gam X cn 40 ml dung dch NaOH
1M. Mt khc, nu t chy hon ton m gam X th thu c 15,232 lt kh CO 2 (ktc) v 11,7 gam H2O. S mol ca axit
linoleic trong m gam hn hp X l: A. 0,010.
B. 0,015.
C. 0,020.
D. 0,005.
Cu 46. Hn hp X gm 1 ancol v 2 sn phm hp nc ca propen. T khi hi ca X so vi hiro bng 23. Cho m
gam X i qua ng s ng CuO (d) nung nng. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp Y gm 3 cht
hu c v hi nc, khi lng ng s gim 3,2 gam. Cho Y tc dng hon ton vi lng d dung dch AgNO 3 trong
NH3, to ra 48,6 gam Ag. Phn trm khi lng ca propan-1-ol trong X l A. 16,3%. B. 65,2%. C. 48,9%. D. 83,7%.
Cu 47. Cho m gam hn hp etanal v propanal phn ng hon ton vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, thu
c 43,2 gam kt ta v dung dch cha 17,5 gam mui amoni ca hai axit hu c. Gi tr ca m l
A. 10,2.
B. 10,9.
C. 9,5.
D. 14,3.
Cu 48. Cho 16,4 gam hn hp X gm 2 axit cacboxylic l ng ng k tip nhau phn ng hon ton vi 200 ml dung
dch NaOH 1M v KOH 1M, thu c dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y, thu c 31,1 gam hn hp cht rn khan. Cng
thc ca 2 axit trong X l: A. C3H6O2 v C4H8O2.
B. C3H4O2 v C4H6O2.
C. C2H4O2 v C3H4O2.
D. C2H4O2 v C3H6O2.
Cu 49. Axit cacboxylic X c cng thc n gin nht l C3H5O2. Khi cho 100 ml dung dch axit X nng 0,1M phn
ng ht vi dung dch NaHCO3 (d), thu c V ml kh CO2 (ktc). Gi tr ca V l:
A. 336.
B. 112.
C. 448.
D. 224.
Cu 50. Hn hp gm 0,1 mol mt axit cacboxylic n chc v 0,1 mol mui ca axit vi kim loi kim c tng khi
lng l 15,8 gam. Tn ca axit trn l A. axit etanoic. B. axit propanoic.
C. axit butanoic.
D. axit metanoic.
Cu 51. Hn hp Z gm hai axit cacboxylic n chc X v Y (MX > MY ) c tng khi lng l 8,2 gam. Cho Z tc dng
va vi dung dch NaOH, thu c dung dch cha 11,5 gam mui. Mt khc, nu cho Z tc dng vi mt lng d
dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, thu c 21,6 gam Ag. Cng thc v phn trm khi lng ca X trong Z l
A. C2H3COOH v 43,90%.
B. C3H5COOH v 54,88%.
C. C2H5COOH v 56,10%.
D. HCOOH v 45,12%.

IV. Este, lipit:

Cu 1. Mnh khng ng l:
A. CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c anehit v mui.
B. CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 tc dng c vi dung dch Br2.
C. CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 c th trng hp to polime.
D. CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 cng dy ng ng vi CH2=CHCOOCH3.
Cu 2. S ng phn este ng vi cng thc phn t C4H8O2 l: A. 4.
B. 6.
C. 5.
D. 2.
Cu 3. S hp cht l ng phn cu to, c cng cng thc phn t C4H8O2, tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH nhng
khng tc dng c vi Na l:
A. 1.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 2.
Cu 4. Pht biu ng l:
A. Phn ng thy phn este trong mi trng axit l phn ng thun nghch.
B. Phn ng gia axit v ru khi c H2SO4 c l phn ng mt chiu.
C. Tt c cc este phn ng vi dung dch kim lun thu c sn phm cui cng l mui v (ancol).
D. Khi thy phn cht bo lun thu c C2H4(OH)2.
Cu 5. Pht biu no sau y sai?
A. S nguyn t hiro trong phn t este n v a chc lun l mt s chn.
B. Sn phm ca phn ng x phng ho cht bo l axit bo v glixerol.
C. Nhit si ca este thp hn hn so vi ancol c cng phn t khi.
D. Trong cng nghip c th chuyn ho cht bo lng thnh cht bo rn.
Cu 6. Cho glixerin trioleat (hay triolein) ln lt vo mi ng nghim cha ring bit: Na, Cu(OH)2, CH3OH,
dung dch Br2, dung dch NaOH. Trong iu kin thch hp, s phn ng xy ra l: A. 5. B. 2.
C. 4. D. 3.
Cu 7. Hp cht hu c X tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH un nng v vi dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3. Th tch
ca 3,7 gam hi cht X bng th tch ca 1,6 gam kh O2 (cng iu kin v nhit v p sut). Khi t chy hon ton
1 gam X th th tch kh CO2 thu c vt qu 0,7 lt ( ktc). Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. HCOOC2H5.
B. HOOC-CHO.
C. CH3COOCH3.
D. O=CH-CH2-CH2OH.
Cu 8. Hai este n chc X v Y l ng phn ca nhau. Khi ho hi 1,85 gam X, thu c th tch hi ng bng th
tch ca 0,7 gam N2 (o cng iu kin). Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X v Y l
A. C2H5COOCH3 v HCOOCH(CH3)2.
B. C2H3COOC2H5 v C2H5COOC2H3.
C. HCOOCH2CH2CH3 v CH3COOC2H5.
D. HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3.
Cu 9. Hn hp X gm hai este no, n chc, mch h. t chy hon ton mt lng X cn dng va 3,976 lt kh
O2 ( ktc), thu c 6,38 gam CO2. Mt khc, X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, thu c mt mui v hai ancol l
ng ng k tip. Cng thc phn t ca hai este trong X l
A. C2H4O2 v C3H6O2. B. C2H4O2 v C5H10O2. C. C3H6O2 v C4H8O2. D. C3H4O2 v C4H6O2.
Cu 10. Khi t chy hon ton mt este no, n chc th s mol CO2 sinh ra bng s mol O2 phn ng. Tn gi ca
este l: A. metyl axetat.
B. etyl axetat.
C. metyl fomiat.
D. n-propyl axetat.
Cu 11. Este X c cc c im sau:
- t chy hon ton X to thnh CO2 v H2O c s mol bng nhau;.
- Thu phn X trong mi trng axit c cht Y (tham gia phn ng trng gng) v cht Z (c s nguyn t cacbon
bng mt na s nguyn t cacbon trong X).
Pht biu khng ng l:
A. t chy hon ton 1 mol X sinh ra sn phm gm 2 mol CO2 v 2 mol H2O.
B. Cht Y tan v hn trong nc.
C. Cht X thuc loi este no, n chc.
D. un Z vi dung dch H2SO4 c 170oC thu c anken.
Cu 12. Mt este c cng thc phn t l C4H6O2, khi thu phn trong mi trng axit thu c axetanehit. Cng thc
cu to thu gn ca este l
A. HCOO-C(CH3)=CH2. B. HCOO-CH=CH-CH3. C. CH2=CH-COO-CH3. D. CH3COO-CH=CH2.
Cu 13. Thy phn este c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 (vi xc tc axit), thu c 2 sn phm hu c X v Y. T X c
th iu ch trc tip ra Y. Vy cht X l: A. etyl axetat.
B. axit fomic.
C. ru etylic. D. ru metylic.
Cu 14. X phng ho mt hp cht c cng thc phn t C10H14O6 trong dung dch NaOH (d), thu c glixerol v
hn hp gm ba mui (khng c ng phn hnh hc). Cng thc ca ba mui l:
A. HCOONa, CHC-COONa v CH3-CH2-COONa. B. CH2=CH-COONa, HCOONa v CHC-COONa.
C. CH3-COONa, HCOONa v CH3-CH=CH-COONa. D. CH2=CH-COONa, CH3-CH2-COONa v HCOONa.
Cu 15. Este X khng no, mch h, c t khi hi so vi oxi bng 3,125 v khi tham gia phn ng x phng ho to ra
mt anehit v mt mui ca axit hu c. C bao nhiu cng thc cu to ph hp vi X?A. 5. B. 4. C. 2. D. 3.
Cu 16. Cho cht X tc dng vi mt lng va dung dch NaOH, sau c cn dung dch thu c cht rn Y v
cht hu c Z. Cho Z tc dng vi AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3 thu c cht hu c T. Cho cht T tc
dng vi dung dch NaOH li thu c cht Y. Cht X c th l
A. CH3COOCH=CH-CH3. B. CH3COOCH=CH2.
C. HCOOCH3.
D. HCOOCH=CH2.
Cu 17. Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C5H8O2. Cho 5 gam X tc dng va ht vi dung dch NaOH, thu c
mt hp cht hu c khng lm mt mu nc brom v 3,4 gam mt mui. Cng thc ca X l

A. HCOOCH2CH=CHCH3. B. CH3COOC(CH3)=CH2.C. HCOOCH=CHCH2CH3.D. HCOOC(CH3)=CHCH3.


Cu 18. Hai cht hu c X1 v X2 u c khi lng phn t bng 60 vC. X1 c kh nng phn ng vi: Na, NaOH,
Na2CO3. X2 phn ng vi NaOH (un nng) nhng khng phn ng Na. Cng thc cu to ca X1, X2 ln lt l:
A. CH3-COOH, H-COO-CH3.
B. H-COO-CH3, CH3-COOH.
C. CH3-COOH, CH3-COO-CH3.
D. (CH3)2CH-OH, H-COO-CH3.
Cu 19. Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C4H6O4 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (un nng) theo phng trnh phn
ng: C4H6O4 + 2NaOH 2Z + Y.
oxi ho ht a mol Y th cn va 2a mol CuO (un nng), sau phn ng to thnh a mol cht T (bit Y, Z, T l cc
hp cht hu c). Khi lng phn t ca T l: A. 118 vC.
B. 58 vC.
C. 82 vC.
D. 44 vC.
Cu 20. Cho m gam hn hp gm hai cht hu c n chc, mch h tc dng va vi dung dch cha 11,2 gam
KOH, thu c mui ca mt axit cacboxylic v mt ancol X. Cho ton b X tc dng ht vi Na thu c 3,36 lt kh
H2 ( ktc). Hai cht hu c l: A. mt este v mt ancol.
B. hai axit.
C. hai este.
D. mt este v mt axit.
Cu 21. Mt hn hp X gm hai cht hu c n chc. Cho X phn ng va vi 500 ml dung dch KOH 1M. Sau
phn ng, thu c hn hp Y gm hai mui ca hai axit cacboxylic v mt ru (ancol). Cho ton b lng ru thu
c trn tc dng vi Na (d), sinh ra 3,36 lt H2 ( ktc). Hn hp X gm.
A. mt axit v mt ru.
B. mt axit v mt este. C. hai este.
D. mt este v mt ru.
Cu 22. Cho hn hp X gm hai hp cht hu c no, n chc tc dng va vi 100 ml dung dch KOH 0,4M, thu
c mt mui v 336 ml hi mt ancol ( ktc). Nu t chy hon ton lng hn hp X trn, sau hp th ht sn
phm chy vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d) th khi lng bnh tng 6,82 gam. Cng thc ca hai hp cht hu
c trong X l: A. CH3COOH v CH3COOC2H5.
B. HCOOH v HCOOC2H5.
C. HCOOH v HCOOC3H7.
D. C2H5COOH v C2H5COOCH3.
Cu 23. X phng ho hon ton 22,2 gam hn hp gm hai este HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3 bng dung dch NaOH
1M (un nng). Th tch dung dch NaOH ti thiu cn dng l: A. 300 ml. B. 400 ml. C. 150 ml. D. 200 ml.
Cu 24. X phng ha 8,8 gam etyl axetat bng 200 ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, c
cn dung dch thu c cht rn khan c khi lng l: A. 10,4 gam.
B. 3,28 gam.
C. 8,2 gam.
D. 8,56 gam.
Cu 25. Este X (c khi lng phn t bng 103 vC) c iu ch t mt ancol n chc (c t khi hi so vi oxi ln
hn 1) v mt amino axit. Cho 25,75 gam X phn ng ht vi 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, thu c dung dch Y. C cn
Y thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr m l: A. 26,25.
B. 24,25.
C. 27,75.
D. 29,75.
Cu 26. X l mt este no n chc, c t khi hi i vi CH4 l 5,5. Nu em un 2,2 gam este X vi dung dch NaOH
(d), thu c 2,05 gam mui. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. C2H5COOCH3.
B. HCOOCH2CH2CH3. C. HCOOCH(CH3)2.
D. CH3COOC2H5.
Cu 27. Khi t chy hon ton 4,4 gam cht hu c X n chc thu c sn phm chy ch gm 4,48 lt CO2 ( ktc)
v 3,6 gam nc. Nu cho 4,4 gam hp cht X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va n khi phn ng hon ton, thu
c 4,8 gam mui ca axit hu c Y v cht hu c Z. Tn ca X l
A. etyl axetat.
B. metyl propionat.
C. etyl propionat.
D. isopropyl axetat.
Cu 28. Este n chc X c t khi hi so vi CH4 l 6,25. Cho 20 gam X tc dng vi 300 ml dung dch KOH 1M (un
nng). C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 28 gam cht rn khan. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. CH2=CH-CH2-COO-CH3.
B. CH3-CH2-COO-CH=CH2.
C. CH2=CH-COO-CH2-CH3.
D. CH3 -COO-CH=CH-CH3.
Cu 29. Cho 20 gam mt este X (c phn t khi l 100 vC) tc dng vi 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Sau phn ng,
c cn dung dch thu c 23,2 gam cht rn khan. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. CH3COOCH=CHCH3. B. CH2=CHCOOC2H5. C. CH2=CHCH2COOCH3. D. C2H5COOCH=CH2.
Cu 30. Hp cht hu c no, a chc X c cng thc phn t C7H12O4. Cho 0,1 mol X tc dng va vi 100 gam
dung dch NaOH 8% thu c cht hu c Y v 17,8 gam hn hp mui. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. CH3COO-(CH2)2-OOCC2H5.
B. CH3OOC-(CH2)2-COOC2H5.
C. CH3COO-(CH2)2-COOC2H5.
D. CH3OOC-CH2-COO-C3H7.
Cu 31. X phng ho hon ton 17,24 gam cht bo cn va 0,06 mol NaOH. C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu
c khi lng x phng l:
A. 17,80 gam.
B. 18,38 gam.
C. 18,24 gam.
D. 16,68 gam.
Cu 32. X phng ho hon ton 1,99 gam hn hp hai este bng dung dch NaOH thu c 2,05 gam mui ca mt axit
cacboxylic v 0,94 gam hn hp hai ancol l ng ng k tip nhau. Cng thc ca hai este l
A. C2H5COOCH3 v C2H5COOC2H5.
B. CH3COOC2H5 v CH3COOC3H7.
C. HCOOCH3 v HCOOC2H5.
D. CH3COOCH3 v CH3COOC2H5.
Cu 33. Thu phn hon ton 444 gam mt lipit thu c 46 gam glixerol (glixerin) v hai loi axit bo. Hai loi axit bo
l: A. C17H31COOH v C17H33COOH.
B. C15H31COOH v C17H35COOH.
C. C17H33COOH v C17H35COOH.
D. C17H33COOH v C15H31COOH.
Cu 34. Cho glixerol (glixerin) phn ng vi hn hp axit bo gm C17H35COOH v C15H31COOH, s loi trieste
c to ra ti a l: A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 6.
D. 5.
Cu 35. un nng 6,0 gam CH3COOH vi 6,0 gam C2H5OH (c H2SO4 lm xc tc, hiu sut phn ng este ho bng
50%). Khi lng este to thnh l: A. 8,8 gam.
B. 6,0 gam.
C. 5,2 gam.
D. 4,4 gam.

Cu 36. Hn hp X gm axit HCOOH v axit CH3COOH (t l mol 1:1). Ly 5,3 gam hn hp X tc dng vi 5,75 gam
C2H5OH (c xc tc H2SO4 c) thu c m gam hn hp este (hiu sut ca cc phn ng este ho u bng 80%).
Gi tr ca m l: A. 10,12.
B. 16,20.
C. 8,10.
D. 6,48.
Cu 37. un 12 gam axit axetic vi 13,8 gam etanol (c H2SO4 c lm xc tc) n khi phn ng t ti trng thi cn
bng, thu c 11 gam este. Hiu sut ca phn ng este ho l: A. 55%. B. 75%. C. 50%. D. 62,5%.
Cu 38. Khi thc hin phn ng este ho 1 mol CH3COOH v 1 mol C2H5OH, lng este ln nht thu c l 2/3 mol.
t hiu sut cc i l 90% (tnh theo axit) khi tin hnh este ho 1 mol CH3COOH cn s mol C2H5OH l (bit cc
phn ng este ho thc hin cng nhit ). A. 0,342.
B. 2,412.
C. 2,925.
D. 0,456.
Cu 39. trung ho lng axit t do c trong 14 gam mt mu cht bo cn 15ml dung dch KOH 0,1M. Ch s axit
ca mu cht bo trn l: A. 5,5.
B. 6,0.
C. 7,2.
D. 4,8.
Cu 40. Tng s hp cht hu c no, n chc, mch h, c cng cng thc phn t C 5H10O2, phn ng c vi dung
dch NaOH nhng khng c phn ng trng bc l: A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 8.
D. 9.
Cu 41. Tng s cht hu c mch h, c cng cng thc phn t C2H4O2 l: A. 2.
B. 4. C. 1. D. 3.
Cu 42. Cho s chuyn ho: Triolein H du ( Ni
, t ) X NaOH
du , t Y HCl
Z Tn ca Z l
A. axit stearic.
B. axit panmitic.
C. axit oleic.
D. axit linoleic.
dd Br
NaOH
CuO
OH
,t ,xt E(este da chuc) Tn gi ca
Cu 43. Cho s chuyn ho: C3H 6 X Y Z O ,t T CH
Y l: A. glixerol.
B. propan-2-ol.
C. propan-1,2-iol.
D. propan-1,3-iol.
Cu 44. Hp cht hu c mch h X c cng thc phn t C 5H10O. Cht X khng phn ng vi Na, tho mn s
/ xt ,t 0 Este c mi chui chn .
chuyn ho sau: X H 2 / xt ,t 0 Y CH 3COOH
Tn ca X l A. 2,2-imetylpropanal.
B. 3-metylbutanal.
C. pentanal.
D. 2-metylbutanal.
Cu 45. Hn hp Z gm hai este X v Y to bi cng mt ancol v hai axit cacboxylic k tip nhau trong dy ng ng
(MX < MY). t chy hon ton m gam Z cn dng 6,16 lt kh O2 (ktc), thu c 5,6 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 4,5 gam
H2O. Cng thc este X v gi tr ca m tng ng l
A. HCOOCH3 v 6,7. B. CH3COOCH3 v 6,7.
C. HCOOC2H5 v 9,5.
D. (HCOO)2C2H4 v 6,6.
Cu 46. Thu phn cht hu c X trong dung dch NaOH (d), un nng, thu c sn phm gm 2 mui v ancol etylic.
Cht X l: A. ClCH2COOC2H5.
B. CH3COOCH2CH3. C. CH3COOCH(Cl)CH3. D. CH3COOCH2CH2Cl.
Cu 47. Thu phn hon ton 0,2 mol mt este E cn dng va 100 gam dung dch NaOH 24%, thu c mt ancol
v 43,6 gam hn hp mui ca hai axit cacboxylic n chc. Hai axit l
A. HCOOH v C2H5COOH.
B. HCOOH v CH3COOH.
C. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH.
D. C2H5COOH v C3H7COOH.
Cu 48. Cho 0,15 mol H2NC3H5(COOH)2 (axit glutamic) vo 175 ml dung dch HCl 2M, thu c dung dch X. Cho
NaOH d vo dung dch X. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, s mol NaOH phn ng l
A. 0,50.
B. 0,65.
C. 0,55.
D. 0,70.
Cu 49. t chy hon ton mt este n chc, mch h X (phn t c s lin kt nh hn 3), thu c th tch kh
CO2 bng 6/7 th tch kh O2 phn ng (cc th tch kh o cng iu kin). Cho m gam X tc dng hon ton vi
200 ml dung dch KOH 0,7M thu c dung dch Y. C cn Y thu c 12,88 gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 6,66.
B. 7,20.
C. 10,56.
D. 8,88.
Cu 50. Hn hp M gm axit cacboxylic X, ancol Y (u n chc, s mol X gp hai ln s mol Y) v este Z c to ra
t X v Y. Cho mt lng M tc dng va vi dung dch cha 0,2 mol NaOH, to ra 16,4 gam mui v 8,05 gam
ancol. Cng thc ca X v Y l
A. CH3COOH v C2H5OH.
B. CH3COOH v CH3OH.
C. HCOOH v C3H7OH.
D. HCOOH v CH3OH.
Cu 51. Hp cht hu c mch h X c cng thc phn t C 6H10O4. Thu phn X to ra hai ancol n chc c s nguyn
t cacbon trong phn t gp i nhau. Cng thc ca X l
A. C2H5OCO-COOCH3.
B. CH3OCO-CH2-CH2-COOC2H5.
C. CH3OCO-CH2-COOC2H5.
D. CH3OCO-COOC3H7.
Cu 52. Thy phn este Z trong mi trng axit thu c hai cht hu c X v Y (M X < MY). Bng mt phn ng c th
chuyn ho X thnh Y. Cht Z khng th l
A. metyl propionat.
B. metyl axetat.
C. etyl axetat.
D. vinyl axetat.
Cu 53. Cho 45 gam axit axetic phn ng vi 69 gam ancol etylic (xc tc H2SO4 c), un nng, thu c 41,25 gam
etyl axetat. Hiu sut ca phn ng este ho l A. 40,00%.
B. 62,50%.
C. 50,00%.
D. 31,25%.
Cu 54. Hn hp M gm ancol no, n chc X v axit cacboxylic n chc Y, u mch h v c cng s nguyn t C,
tng s mol ca hai cht l 0,5 mol (s mol ca Y ln hn s mol ca X). Nu t chy hon ton M th thu c 33,6 lt
kh CO2 (ktc) v 25,2 gam H2O. Mt khc, nu un nng M vi H2SO4 c thc hin phn ng este ho (hiu sut l
80%) th s gam este thu c l: A. 22,80.
B. 18,24.
C. 27,36.
D. 34,20.
Cu 55. Cho hn hp X gm ancol metylic v hai axit cacboxylic (no, n chc, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng) tc
dng ht vi Na, gii phng ra 6,72 lt kh H2 (ktc). Nu un nng hn hp X (c H2SO4 c lm xc tc) th cc cht
trong hn hp phn ng va vi nhau to thnh 25 gam hn hp este (gi thit phn ng este ho t hiu sut 100%).
Hai axit trong hn hp X l
A. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH.
B. HCOOH v CH3COOH.
2

C. C3H7COOH v C4H9COOH.
D. C2H5COOH v C3H7COOH.
Cu 56. trung ho 15 gam mt loi cht bo c ch s axit bng 7, cn dng dung dch cha a gam NaOH. Gi tr ca
a l
A. 0,200.
B. 0,280.
C. 0,075.
D. 0,150.

V. Cacbohirat:
Cu 1. chng minh trong phn t ca glucoz c nhiu nhm hiroxyl, ngi ta cho dung dch glucoz phn ng vi.
A. kim loi Na.
B. Cu(OH)2 nhit thng.
C. Cu(OH)2 trong NaOH, un nng.
D. AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3, un nng.
Cu 2. Cacbohirat nht thit phi cha nhm chc ca.
A. anehit.
B. ancol. C. xeton.
D. amin.
Cu 3. Cho mt s tnh cht: c dng si (1); tan trong nc (2); tan trong nc Svayde (3); phn ng vi axit nitric c
(xc tc axit sunfuric c) (4); tham gia phn ng trng bc (5); b thu phn trong dung dch axit un nng (6). Cc tnh
cht ca xenluloz l:
A. (1), (3), (4) v (6).
B. (2), (3), (4) v (5).
C. (3), (4), (5) v (6).
D. (1), (2), (3) v (4).
Cu 4. Pht biu khng ng l
A. Dung dch fructoz ho tan c Cu(OH)2.
B. Dung dch mantoz tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 khi un nng cho kt ta Cu2O.
C. Thy phn (xc tc H+, to) saccaroz cng nh mantoz u cho cng mt monosaccarit.
D. Sn phm thy phn xenluloz (xc tc H+, to) c th tham gia phn ng trng gng.
Cu 5. Pht biu no sau y khng ng?
A. Glucoz tc dng c vi nc brom.
B. Glucoz tn ti dng mch h v dng mch vng.
C. dng mch h, glucoz c 5 nhm OH k nhau.
D. Khi glucoz dng vng th tt c cc nhm OH u to ete vi CH3OH.
Cu 6. Pht biu no sau y l ng?
A. Glucoz b kh bi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3. B. Xenluloz c cu trc mch phn nhnh.
C. Amilopectin c cu trc mch phn nhnh.
D. Saccaroz lm mt mu nc brom.
Cu 7. Tinh bt, xenluloz, saccaroz, mantoz u c kh nng tham gia phn ng.
A. trng gng.
B. ho tan Cu(OH)2.
C. thy phn.
D. trng ngng.
Cu 8. Gluxit (cacbohirat) ch cha hai gc glucoz trong phn t l
A. mantoz.
B. xenluloz.
C. tinh bt.
D. saccaroz.
Cu 9. Cho dy cc cht: glucoz, xenluloz, saccaroz, tinh bt, mantoz. S cht trong dy tham gia phn ng trng
gng l : A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 2.
D. 5.
Cu 10. Cho 50ml dung dch glucoz cha r nng tc dng vi mt lng d AgNO3 trong dung dch NH3 thu
c 2,16 gam Ag kt ta. Nng mol/l ca dung dch glucoz dng l: A. 0,10M. B. 0,02M. C. 0,20M. D. 0,01M.
Cu 11. Lng glucoz cn dng to ra 1,82 gam sobitol vi hiu sut 80% l
A. 1,80 gam.
B. 2,25 gam.
C. 1,44 gam.
D. 1,82 gam.
Cu 12. Cho s chuyn ho: Glucoz X Y CH3COOH. Hai cht X, Y ln lt l
A. CH3CHO v CH3CH2OH.
B. CH3CH(OH)COOH v CH3CHO.
C. CH3CH2OH v CH3CHO.
D. CH3CH2OH v CH2=CH2.
Cu 13. Khi lng ca tinh bt cn dng trong qu trnh ln men to thnh 5 lt ru (ancol) etylic 46 l (bit hiu
sut ca c qu trnh l 72% v khi lng ring ca ru etylic nguyn cht l 0,8 g/ml).
A. 5,0 kg.
B. 6,0 kg.
C. 4,5 kg.
D. 5,4 kg.
Cu 14. Ln men hon ton m gam glucoz thnh ancol etylic. Ton b kh CO2 sinh ra trong qu trnh ny c hp
th ht vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d) to ra 40 gam kt ta. Nu hiu sut ca qu trnh ln men l 75% th gi tr ca m
l A. 58.
B. 30.
C. 60.
D. 48.
Cu 15. Cho m gam tinh bt ln men thnh ancol (ru) etylic vi hiu sut 81%. Ton b lng CO2 sinh ra c hp
th hon ton vo dung dch Ca(OH)2, thu c 550 gam kt ta v dung dch X. un k dung dch X thu thm c 100
gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 550.
B. 650.
C. 750.
D. 810.
Cu 16. Ln men m gam glucoz vi hiu sut 90%, lng kh CO2 sinh ra hp th ht vo dung dch nc vi trong,
thu c 10 gam kt ta. Khi lng dung dch sau phn ng gim 3,4 gam so vi khi lng dung dch nc vi trong
ban u. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 30,0.
B. 20,0.
C. 13,5.
D. 15,0.
Cu 17. T 16,20 tn xenluloz ngi ta sn xut c m tn xenluloz trinitrat (bit hiu sut phn ng tnh theo
xenluloz l 90%). Gi tr ca m l: A. 25,46.
B. 33,00.
C. 26,73.
D. 29,70.
Cu 18. Th tch ca dung dch axit nitric 63% (D = 1,4 g/ml) cn va sn xut c 59,4 kg xenluloz trinitrat
(hiu sut 80%) l: A. 53,57 lt.
B. 42,86 lt.
C. 42,34 lt.
D. 34,29 lt.
Cu 19. Xenluloz trinitrat c iu ch t xenluloz v axit nitric c c xc tc axit sunfuric c, nng. c 29,7 kg
xenluloz trinitrat, cn dng dung dch cha m kg axit nitric (hiu sut phn ng t 90%). Gi tr ca m l
A. 21 kg.
B. 30 kg.
C. 42 kg.
D. 10 kg.

Cu 20. Th tch dung dch HNO3 67,5% (khi lng ring l 1,5 g/ml) cn dng tc dng vi xenluloz to thnh
89,1 kg xenluloz trinitrat l (bit lng HNO3 b hao ht l 20 %). A. 55 lt.
B. 81 lt.
C. 70 lt.
D. 49 lt.
Cu 21. Thu phn hon ton tinh bt trong dung dch axit v c long, thu c cht hu c X. Cho X phn ng vi kh
H2 (xc tc Ni, to), thu c cht hu c Y. Cc cht X, Y ln lt l:
A. glucoz, fructoz.
B. glucoz, sobitol.
C. glucoz, saccaroz.
D. glucoz, etanol.
Cu 22. Thu phn hon ton 3,42 gam saccaroz trong mi trng axit, thu c dung dch X. Cho ton b dung dch X
phn ng ht vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, un nng, thu c m gam Ag. Gi tr ca m l
A. 43,20.
B. 4,32.
C. 2,16.
D. 21,60.
Cu 23. Mt phn t saccaroz c
A. mt gc -glucoz v mt gc -fructoz.
B. hai gc -glucoz.
C. mt gc -glucoz v mt gc -fructoz.
D. mt gc -glucoz v mt gc -fructoz.
Cu 24. Cht X c cc c im sau: phn t c nhiu nhm -OH, c v ngt, ho tan Cu(OH) 2 nhit thng, phn t
c lin kt glicozit, lm mt mu nc brom. Cht X l: A. xenluloz.
B. mantoz. C. glucoz .
D. saccaroz.
Cu 25. T 180 gam glucoz, bng phng php ln men ru, thu c a gam ancol etylic (hiu sut 80%). Oxi ho
0,1a gam ancol etylic bng phng php ln men gim, thu c hn hp X. trung ho hn hp X cn 720 ml dung
dch NaOH 0,2M. Hiu sut qu trnh ln men gim l: A. 80%.
B. 90%.
C. 10%.
D. 20%.

VI. Amin, amino axit v protein:


Cu 1. Mt trong nhng im khc nhau ca protit so vi lipit v glucoz l
A. protit lun cha chc hiroxyl.
B. protit lun cha nit.
C. protit lun l cht hu c no.
D. protit c khi lng phn t ln hn.
Cu 2. Pht biu khng ng l:
A. Hp cht H2N-CH2-COOH3N-CH3 l este ca glyxin (hay glixin).
B. Trong dung dch, H2N-CH2-COOH cn tn ti dng ion lng cc H3N+-CH2-COO-.
C. Aminoaxit l nhng cht rn, kt tinh, tan tt trong nc v c v ngt.
D. Aminoaxit l hp cht hu c tp chc, phn t cha ng thi nhm amino v nhm cacboxyl.
Cu 3. C cc dung dch ring bit sau: C6H5NH3Cl (phenylamoni clorua), NH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH(NH2) - COOH, ClNH3 CH2 - COOH, HOOC - CH2 - CH2 - CH(NH2) - COOH, NH2 - CH2 - COONa. S lng cc dung dch c pH < 7 l:
A. 3.
B. 5.
C. 4.
D. 2.
Cu 4. un nng cht H2N-CH2-CONH-CH(CH3)-CONH-CH2-COOH trong dung dch HCl (d), sau khi cc phn ng
kt thc thu c sn phm l:
A. H2N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH.
B. H2N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH(CH3)-COOH.
C. H3N+-CH2-COOHCl-, H3N+-CH2-CH2-COOHCl-.
D. H3N+-CH2-COOHCl-, H3N+-CH(CH3)-COOHCl-.
Cu 5. S ng phn cu to ca amin bc mt c cng cng thc phn t C4H11N l: A. 2.
B. 4. C. 5. D. 3.
Cu 6. S ipeptit ti a c th to ra t mt hn hp gm alanin v glyxin l:
A. 1.
B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Cu 7. Thuc th c dng phn bit Gly-Ala-Gly vi Gly-Ala l
A. Cu(OH)2 trong mi trng kim. B. dung dch NaOH.
C. dung dch HCl.
D. dung dch NaCl.
Cu 8. Cht X c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N v lm mt mu dung dch brom. Tn gi ca X l
A. amoni acrylat.
B. axit -aminopropionic.
C. axit -aminopropionic.
D. metyl aminoaxetat.
Cu 9. Cht X c cng thc phn t C4H9O2N. Bit: X + NaOH Y + CH4O.
Y + HCl (d) Z + NaCl.
Cng thc cu to ca X v Z ln lt l
A. H2NCH2CH2COOCH3 v CH3CH(NH3Cl)COOH.
B. H2NCH2COOC2H5 v ClH3NCH2COOH.
C. CH3CH(NH2)COOCH3 v CH3CH(NH2)COOH.
D. CH3CH(NH2)COOCH3 v CH3CH(NH3Cl)COOH.


3
X
Cu 10. Cho s phn ng: NH 3
(1:1)
+ CH I

+ HONO

+ CuO
to

Z.

Bit Z c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng gng. Hai cht Y v Z ln lt l:


A. C2H5OH, CH3CHO.
B. CH3OH, HCOOH.
C. C2H5OH, HCHO.
D. CH3OH, HCHO.
Cu 11. Khi t chy hon ton mt amin n chc X, thu c 8,4 lt kh CO 2, 1,4 lt kh N2 (cc th tch kh o ktc)
v 10,125 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca X l: A. C3H9N.
B. C4H9N.
C. C3H7N.
D. C2H7N.
Cu 12. t chy hon ton mt lng cht hu c X thu c 3,36 lt kh CO 2, 0,56 lt kh N2 (cc kh o ktc) v
3,15 gam H2O. Khi X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c sn phm c mui H2N-CH2-COONa. Cng thc cu to
thu gn ca X l
A. H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH. B. H2N-CH2-COO-CH3. C. H2N-CH2-COO-C2H5.D. H2N-CH2-COO-C3H7.
Cu 13. Cho cc loi hp cht: aminoaxit (X), mui amoni ca axit cacboxylic (Y), amin (Z), este caaminoaxit (T). Dy
gm cc loi hp cht u tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH v u tc dng c vi dung dch HCl l
A. X, Y, Z.
B. Y, Z, T.
C. X, Y, Z, T.
D. X, Y, T.

Cu 14. -aminoaxit X cha mt nhm -NH2. Cho 10,3 gam X tc dng vi axit HCl (d), thu c 13,95 gam mui
khan. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH.
B. H2NCH2COOH.
C. CH3CH(NH2)COOH.
D. H2NCH2CH2COOH.
Cu 15. Cho 10 gam amin n chc X phn ng hon ton vi HCl (d), thu c 15 gam mui. S ng phn cu to
ca X l: A. 5.
B. 7.
C. 8.
D. 4.
Cu 16. Cho 5,9 gam amin n chc X tc dng va vi dung dch HCl, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c
dung dch Y. Lm bay hi dung dch Y c 9,55 gam mui khan. S cng thc cu to ng vi cng thc phn t ca X
l: A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 5.
D. 4.
Cu 17. Cho 1 mol amino axit X phn ng vi dung dch HCl (d), thu c m1 gam mui Y. Cng 1 mol amino axit X
phn ng vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c m2 gam mui Z. Bit m2 - m1 = 7,5. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C4H8O4N2.
B. C4H10O2N2.
C. C5H11O2N.
D. C5H9O4N.
Cu 18. trung ha 25 gam dung dch ca mt amin n chc X nng 12,4% cn dng 100ml dung dch HCl 1M.
Cng thc phn t ca X l: A. C2H7N.
B. CH5N.
C. C3H7N.
D. C3H5N.
Cu 19. Trong phn t aminoaxit X c mt nhm amino v mt nhm cacboxyl. Cho 15,0 gam X tc dng va vi
dung dch NaOH, c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 19,4 gam mui khan. Cng thc ca X l
A. H2NC3H6COOH.
B. H2NC2H4COOH.
C. H2NCH2COOH.
D. H2NC4H8COOH.
Cu 20. Cho 0,02 mol amino axit X tc dng va vi 200 ml dung dch HCl 0,1M thu c 3,67 gam mui khan. Mt
khc 0,02 mol X tc dng va vi 40 gam dung dch NaOH 4%. Cng thc ca X l
A. H2NC3H5(COOH)2.
B. H2NC2H3(COOH)2. C. (H2N)2C3H5COOH. D. H2NC3H6COOH.
Cu 21. Hp cht X c cng thc phn t trng vi cng thc n gin nht, va tc dng c vi axit va tc dng
c vi kim trong iu kin thch hp. Trong phn t X, thnh phn phn trm khi lng ca cc nguyn t C, H, N
ln lt bng 40,449%; 7,865% v 15,73%; cn li l oxi. Khi cho 4,45 gam X phn ng hon ton vi mt lng va
dung dch NaOH (un nng) thu c 4,85 gam mui khan. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. H2NCH2COO-CH3.
B. H2NC2H4COOH.
C. CH2=CHCOONH4. D. H2NCOO-CH2CH3.
Cu 22. Cho 8,9 gam mt hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N phn ng vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH
1,5M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, c cn dung dch thu c 11,7 gam cht rn. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X
l A. H2NCH2COOCH3.
B. HCOOH3NCH=CH2. C. H2NCH2CH2COOH. D. CH2=CHCOONH4.
Cu 23. Cho 1,82 gam hp cht hu c n chc, mch h X c cng thc phn t C3H9O2N tc dng va vi dung
dch NaOH, un nng thu c kh Y v dung dch Z. C cn Z thu c 1,64 gam mui khan. Cng thc cu to thu gn
ca X l: A. HCOONH2(CH3)2. B. HCOONH3CH2CH3. C. CH3COONH3CH3.
D. CH3CH2COONH4.
Cu 24. Cho hn hp X gm hai cht hu c c cng cng thc phn t C2H7NO2 tc dng va vi dung dch
NaOH v un nng, thu c dung dch Y v 4,48 lt hn hp Z ( ktc) gm hai kh (u lm xanh giy qu m). T
khi hi ca Z i vi H2 bng 13,75. C cn dung dch Y thu c khi lng mui khan l
A. 16,5 gam.
B. 8,9 gam.
C. 14,3 gam.
D. 15,7 gam.
Cu 25. Hp cht X mch h c cng thc phn t l C4H9NO2. Cho 10,3 gam X phn ng va vi dung dch NaOH
sinh ra mt cht kh Y v dung dch Z. Kh Y nng hn khng kh, lm giy qu tm m chuyn mu xanh. Dung dch Z
c kh nng lm mt mu nc brom. C cn dung dch Z thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 9,6.
B. 9,4.
C. 8,2.
D. 10,8.
Cu 26. Cho cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C2H8O3N2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, thu c cht hu c n
chc Y v cc cht v c. Khi lng phn t (theo vC) ca Y l: A. 45.
B. 68.
C. 85.
D. 46.
Cu 27. Cho hai hp cht hu c X, Y c cng cng thc phn t l C3H7NO2. Khi phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, X
to ra H2NCH2COONa v cht hu c Z; cn Y to ra CH2=CHCOONa v kh T. Cc cht Z v T ln lt l
A. CH3NH2 v NH3.
B. CH3OH v CH3NH2. C. CH3OH v NH3.
D. C2H5OH v N2.
Cu 28. Ngi ta iu ch anilin bng s sau:

3 c
Benzen
+HHNO
2SO 4 c

Nitrobenzen

Fe + HCl
to

Anilin .

Bit hiu sut giai on to thnh nitrobenzen t 60% v hiu sut giai on to thnh anilin t 50%. Khi lng anilin
thu c khi iu ch t 156 gam benzen l: A. 186,0 gam.
B. 111,6 gam.
C. 93,0 gam.
D. 55,8 gam.
Cu 29. Mui C6H5N2+Cl- (phenyliazoni clorua) c sinh ra khi cho C6H5-NH2 (anilin) tc dng vi NaNO2
trong dung dch HCl nhit thp (0-5oC). iu ch c 14,05 gam C6H5N2+Cl- (vi hiu sut 100%), lng
C6H5-NH2 v NaNO2 cn dng va l:
A. 0,1 mol v 0,3 mol.
B. 0,1 mol v 0,4 mol.
C. 0,1 mol v 0,1 mol.
D. 0,1 mol v 0,2 mol.
Cu 30. ng vi cng thc phn t C2H7O2N c bao nhiu cht va phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH, va phn ng
c vi dung dch HCl? A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 1.
D. 4.
Cu 31. Dung dch no sau y lm qu tm chuyn mu xanh?
A. Glyxin.
B. Anilin.
C. Phenylamoni clorua.
D. Etylamin.
Cu 32. Nu thu phn khng hon ton pentapeptit Gly-Ala-Gly-Ala-Gly th thu c ti a bao nhiu ipeptit khc
nhau? A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 33. S amin thm bc mt ng vi cng thc phn t C7H9N l: A. 4.
B. 5. C. 2. D. 3.

Cu 34. C bao nhiu tripeptit (mch h) khc loi m khi thy phn hon ton u thu c 3 aminoaxit: glyxin, alanin
v phenylalanin? A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 9.
D. 6.
Cu 35. t chy hon ton V lt hi mt amin X bng mt lng oxi va to ra 8V lt hn hp gm kh cacbonic, kh
nit v hi nc (cc th tch kh v hi u o cng iu kin). Amin X tc dng vi axit nitr nhit thng, gii
phng kh nit. Cht X l
A. CH2=CH-NH-CH3.
B. CH2=CH-CH2-NH2.
C. CH3-CH2-CH2-NH2.
D. CH3-CH2-NH-CH3.
Cu 36. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol mt amin no, mch h X bng oxi va , thu c 0,5 mol hn hp Y gm kh v
hi. Cho 4,6 gam X tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d), s mol HCl phn ng l: A. 0,2. B. 0,1. C. 0,3. D. 0,4.
Cu 37. ipeptit mch h X v tripeptit mch h Y u c to nn t mt aminoaxit (no, mch h, trong phn t cha
mt nhm -NH2 v mt nhm -COOH). t chy hon ton 0,1 mol Y, thu c tng khi lng CO 2 v H2O bng 54,9
gam. t chy hon ton 0,2 mol X, sn phm thu c cho li t t qua nc vi trong d, to ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr
ca m l A. 45.
B. 60.
C. 120.
D. 30.
Cu 38. Hai hp cht hu c X v Y c cng cng thc phn t l C 3H7NO2, u l cht rn iu kin thng. Cht X
phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, gii phng kh. Cht Y c phn ng trng ngng. Cc cht X v Y ln lt l
A. vinylamoni fomat v amoni acrylat.
B. axit 2-aminopropionic v axit 3-aminopropionic.
C. axit 2-aminopropionic v amoni acrylat.
D. amoni acrylat v axit 2-aminopropionic.
Cu 39. Cho 2,1 gam hn hp X gm 2 amin no, n chc, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng phn ng ht vi dung dch
HCl (d), thu c 3,925 gam hn hp mui. Cng thc ca 2 amin trong hn hp X l
A. CH3NH2 v (CH3)3N. B. CH3NH2 v C2H5NH2. C. C2H5NH2 v C3H7NH2. D. C3H7NH2 v C4H9NH2.
Cu 40. Hn hp X gm 1 mol aminoaxit no, mch h v 1 mol amin no, mch h. X c kh nng phn ng ti a vi 2
mol HCl hoc 2 mol NaOH. t chy hon ton X thu c 6 mol CO2, x mol H2O v y mol N2. Cc gi tr x, y tng
ng l A. 8 v 1,0.
B. 8 v 1,5.
C. 7 v 1,0.
D. 7 v 1,5.
Cu 41. Trung ho hon ton 8,88 gam mt amin (bc mt, mch cacbon khng phn nhnh) bng axit HCl, to ra 17,64
gam mui. Amin c cng thc l
A. H2NCH2CH2CH2NH2.
B. CH3CH2CH2NH2.
C. H2NCH2CH2NH2.
D. H2NCH2CH2CH2CH2NH2.
Cu 42. Thy phn hon ton 1 mol pentapeptit X, thu c 2 mol glyxin (Gly), 1 mol alanin (Ala), 1 mol valin (Val) v
1 mol phenylalanin (Phe). Thy phn khng hon ton X thu c ipeptit Val-Phe v tripeptit Gly-Ala-Val nhng khng
thu c ipeptit Gly-Gly. Cht X c cng thc l
A. Gly-Ala-Val-Phe-Gly.
B. Gly-Phe-Gly-Ala-Val.
C. Val-Phe-Gly-Ala-Gly.
D. Gly-Ala-Val-Val-Phe.
Cu 43. Hn hp X gm alanin v axit glutamic. Cho m gam X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c
dung dch Y cha (m+30,8) gam mui. Mt khc, nu cho m gam X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HCl, thu c
dung dch Z cha (m+36,5) gam mui. Gi tr ca m l: A. 112,2.
B. 171,0.
C. 165,6.
D. 123,8.

VII. Polime v vt liu polime:


Cu 1. Dy gm cc cht u c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng hp l:
A. buta-1,3-ien; cumen; etilen; trans-but-2-en.
B. stiren; clobenzen; isopren; but-1-en.
C. 1,2-iclopropan; vinylaxetilen; vinylbenzen; toluen.
D. 1,1,2,2-tetrafloeten; propilen; stiren; vinyl clorua.
Cu 25. Pht biu no sau y l ng?
A. Trng hp stiren thu c poli(phenol-fomanehit).
B. Poli(etylen terephtalat) c iu ch bng phn ng trng ngng cc monome tng ng.
C. Trng ngng buta-1,3-ien vi acrilonitrin c xc tc Na c cao su buna-N.
D. T visco l t tng hp.
Cu 3. Nilon-6,6 l mt loi.
A. t axetat.
B. t visco.
C. t poliamit.
D. polieste.
Cu 4. Dy gm cc cht c dng tng hp cao su Buna-S l:
A. CH2=CH-CH=CH2, lu hunh.
B. CH2=C(CH3)-CH=CH2, C6H5CH=CH2.
C. CH2=CH-CH=CH2, C6H5CH=CH2.
D. CH2=CH-CH=CH2, CH3-CH=CH2.
Cu 5. Polivinyl axetat (hoc poli(vinyl axetat)) l polime c iu ch bng phn ng trng hp.
A. CH3COO-CH=CH2.
B. C2H5COO-CH=CH2. C. CH2=CH-COO-C2H5. D. CH2=CH-COO-CH3.
Cu 6. Polime dng ch to thu tinh hu c (plexiglas) c iu ch bng phn ng trng hp.
A. CH3COOCH=CH2.
B. CH2=C(CH3)COOCH3.C. C6H5CH=CH2.
D. CH2 =CHCOOCH3.
Cu 7. Trong s cc loi t sau: t tm, t visco, t nilon-6,6, t axetat, t capron, t enang, nhng loi t no thuc loi
t nhn to?
A. T visco v t axetat.
B. T tm v t enang. C. T visco v t nilon-6,6.D. T nilon-6,6 v t capron.
Cu 8. Polime c cu trc mng khng gian (mng li) l
A. PVC.
B. PE.
C. nha bakelit.
D. amilopectin.
Cu 9. Poli(metyl metacrylat) v nilon-6 c to thnh t cc monome tng ng l
A. CH2=C(CH3)-COOCH3 v H2N-[CH2]5-COOH. B. CH2=CH-COOCH3 v H2N-[CH2]6-COOH.
C. CH2=C(CH3)-COOCH3 v H2N-[CH2]6-COOH. D. CH3-COO-CH=CH2 v H2N-[CH2]5-COOH.

Cu 10. T nilon - 6,6 c iu ch bng phn ng trng ngng.


A. HOOC-(CH2)2-CH(NH2)-COOH.
B. HOOC-(CH2)4-COOH v H2N-(CH2)6-NH2.
C. H2N-(CH2)5-COOH.
D. HOOC-(CH2)4-COOH v HO-(CH2)2-OH.
Cu 11. Thu phn 1250 gam protein X thu c 425 gam alanin. Nu phn t khi ca X bng 100.000 vC th s mt
xch alanin c trong phn t X l: A. 328.
B. 382.
C. 453.
D. 479.
Cu 12. Clo ho PVC thu c mt polime cha 63,96% clo v khi lng, trung bnh 1 phn t clo phn ng vi k mt
xch trong mch PVC. Gi tr ca k l: A. 4.
B. 6.
C. 5.
D. 3.
Cu 13. Khi lng ca mt on mch t nilon-6,6 l 27346 vC v ca mt on mch t capron l 17176 vC. S
lng mt xch trong on mch nilon-6,6 v capron nu trn ln lt l
A. 121 v 114.
B. 113 v 114.
C. 113 v 152.
D. 121 v 152.
Cu 14. Cho s chuyn ha: CH4 C2H2 C2H3Cl PVC.
tng hp 250 kg PVC theo s trn th cn V m3 kh thin nhin ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l (bit CH4 chim 80%
th tch kh thin nhin v hiu sut ca c qu trnh l 50%). A. 286,7.
B. 448,0.
C. 358,4. D. 224,0.
Cu 15. Polime no sau y c tng hp bng phn ng trng ngng?
A. poliacrilonitrin.
B. poli(metyl metacrylat).
C. polistiren.
D. poli(etylen terephtalat).
Cu 16. Cho cc loi t: bng, t capron, t xenluloz axetat, t tm, t nitron, nilon-6,6. S t tng hp l
A. 3.
B. 2.
C. 4.
D. 5.
Cu 17. Trong cc polime sau: (1) poli(metyl metacrylat); (2) polistiren; (3) nilon-7; (4) poli(etylen-terephtalat); (5)
nilon-6,6; (6) poli(vinyl axetat), cc polime l sn phm ca phn ng trng ngng l:
A. (1), (3), (5).
B. (1), (3), (6).
C. (1), (2), (3).
D. (3), (4), (5).
Cu 18. Cc cht u khng b thu phn trong dung dch H2SO4 long nng l:
A. t capron; nilon-6,6; polietilen.
B. poli(vinyl axetat); polietilen; cao su buna.
C. nilon-6,6; poli(etylen-terephtalat); polistiren.
D. polietilen; cao su buna; polistiren.

VIII. Tng hp ni dung cc kin thc ha hu c thuc chng trnh ph thng:


Cu 1. Dy gm cc cht u tc dng vi AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3, l:
A. anehit axetic, butin-1, etilen.
B. anehit fomic, axetilen, etilen.
C. axit fomic, vinylaxetilen, propin.
D. anehit axetic, axetilen, butin-2.
Cu 2. Dy gm cc dung dch u tham gia phn ng trng bc l:
A. Fructoz, mantoz, glixerol, anehit axetic.
B. Glucoz, mantoz, axit fomic, anehit axetic.
C. Glucoz, glixerol, mantoz, axit fomic.
D. Glucoz, fructoz, mantoz, saccaroz.
Cu 3. Cho tt c cc ng phn n chc, mch h, c cng cng thc phn t C2H4O2 ln lt tc dng vi: Na,
NaOH, NaHCO3. S phn ng xy ra l: A. 3.
B. 2.
C. 5.
D. 4.
Cu 4. Cho dy cc cht: phenol, anilin, phenylamoni clorua, natri phenolat, etanol. S cht trong dy phn ng c vi
NaOH (trong dung dch) l:
A. 1.
B. 3.
C. 2.
D. 4.
Cu 5. Cho dy cc cht: C6H5OH (phenol), C6H5NH2 (anilin), H2NCH2COOH, CH3CH2COOH, CH3CH2CH2NH2.
S cht trong dy tc dng c vi dung dch HCl l: A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 2.
D. 5.
Cu 6. Cho dy cc cht: C2H2, HCHO, HCOOH, CH3CHO, (CH3)2CO, C12H22O11 (mantoz). S cht trong dy
tham gia c phn ng trng gng l: A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 3.
Cu 7. Cho dy cc cht: CH4, C2H2, C2H4, C2H5OH, CH2=CH-COOH, C6H5NH2 (anilin), C6H5OH (phenol),
C6H6 (benzen). S cht trong dy phn ng c vi nc brom l:
A. 6.
B. 8.
C. 5.
D. 7.
Cu 8. Cho cc cht: ru (ancol) etylic, glixerin (glixerol), glucoz, imetyl ete v axit fomic. S cht tc dng c
vi Cu(OH)2 l: A. 1.
B. 4.
C. 2.
D. 3.
Cu 9. Cht phn ng vi dung dch FeCl3 cho kt ta l
A. CH3NH2.
B. CH3COOH.
C. CH3OH.
D. CH3COOCH3.
Cu 10. S hp cht n chc, ng phn cu to ca nhau c cng cng thc phn t C4H8O2, u tc dng c vi
dung dch NaOH l:
A. 5.
B. 6.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 11. Cho cc hp cht hu c: C2H2; C2H4; CH2O; CH2O2 (mch h); C3H4O2 (mch h, n chc). Bit
C3H4O2 khng lm chuyn mu qu tm m. S cht tc dng c vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 to ra kt ta l
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 3.
Cu 12. Cho cc cht sau: phenol, etanol, axit axetic, natri phenolat, natri hiroxit. S cp cht tc dng c vi nhau l
A. 1.
B. 4.
C. 2.
D. 3.
Cu 13. Cho cc cht: etyl axetat, anilin, ancol (ru) etylic, axit acrylic, phenol, phenylamoni clorua, ancol
(ru) benzylic, p-crezol. Trong cc cht ny, s cht tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH l
A. 3.
B. 5.
C. 4.
D. 6.
Cu 14. Cho tng cht H2NCH2COOH, CH3COOH, CH3COOCH3 ln lt tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (to) v
vi dung dch HCl (to). S phn ng xy ra l: A. 5.
B. 6.
C. 3.
D. 4.

Cu 15. Cho cc cht sau: CH3-CH2-CHO (1), CH2=CH-CHO (2), (CH3)2CH-CHO (3), CH2=CH-CH2-OH (4). Nhng
cht phn ng hon ton vi lng d H2 (Ni, to) cng to ra mt sn phm l:
A. (1), (3), (4).
B. (2), (3), (4).
C. (1), (2), (3).
D. (1), (2), (4).
Cu 16. Cho cc cht HCl (X); C2H5OH (Y); CH3COOH (Z); C6H5OH (phenol) (T). Dy gm cc cht c sp xp
theo tnh axit tng dn (t tri sang phi) l:
A. (T), (Y), (X), (Z).
B. (X), (Z), (T), (Y).
C. (Y), (T), (X), (Z).
D. (Y), (T), (Z), (X).
Cu 17. Cho cc cht: axit propionic (X), axit axetic (Y), ancol (ru) etylic (Z) v imetyl ete (T). Dy gm cc cht
c sp xp theo chiu tng dn nhit si l
A. T, Z, Y, X.
B. Z, T, Y, X.
C. T, X, Y, Z.
D. Y, T, X, Z.
Cu 18. Dy gm cc cht c xp theo chiu nhit si tng dn t tri sang phi l:
A. CH3CHO, C2H5OH, C2H6, CH3COOH.
B. C2H6, C2H5OH, CH3CHO, CH3COOH.
C. C2H6, CH3CHO, C2H5OH, CH3COOH.
D. CH3COOH, C2H6, CH3CHO, C2H5OH.
Cu 19. Dy gm cc cht c sp xp theo chiu tng dn nhit si t tri sang phi l:
A. CH3COOH, HCOOH, C2H5OH, CH3CHO.
B. HCOOH, CH3COOH, C2H5OH, CH3CHO.
C. CH3COOH, C2H5OH, HCOOH, CH3CHO.
D. CH3CHO, C2H5OH, HCOOH, CH3COOH.
Cu 20. Dy gm cc cht u lm giy qu tm m chuyn sang mu xanh l:
A. amoni clorua, metyl amin, natri hiroxit.
B. metyl amin, amoniac, natri axetat.
C. anilin, amoniac, natri hiroxit.
D. anilin, metyl amin, amoniac.
Cu 21. C 3 cht lng benzen, anilin, stiren, ng ring bit trong 3 l mt nhn. Thuc th phn bit 3 cht lng trn
l: A. dung dch NaOH.
B. dung dch phenolphtalein.
C. giy qu tm.
D. nc brom.
Cu 22. Ch dng Cu(OH)2 c th phn bit c tt c cc dung dch ring bit sau:
A. lng trng trng, glucoz, fructoz, glixerol.
B. saccaroz, glixerol, anehit axetic, ancol etylic.
C. glucoz, mantoz, glixerol, anehit axetic.
D. glucoz, lng trng trng, glixerol, ancol etylic.
Cu 23. C ba dung dch: amoni hirocacbonat, natri aluminat, natri phenolat v ba cht lng: ancol etylic, benzen, anilin
ng trong su ng nghim ring bit. Nu ch dng mt thuc th duy nht l dung dch HCl th nhn bit c ti a
bao nhiu ng nghim?
A. 6.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 3.
Cu 24. Pht biu ng l:
A. Tnh axit ca phenol yu hn ca ru (ancol). C. Cc cht etilen, toluen v stiren u tham gia phn ng trng hp.
B. Tnh baz ca anilin mnh hn ca amoniac.
D. Cao su thin nhin l sn phm trng hp ca isopren.
Cu 25. Pht biu khng ng l:
A. Phenol phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, ly mui va to ra cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl li thu c phenol.
B. Axit axetic phn ng vi dd NaOH, ly dd mui va to ra cho tc dng vi kh CO2 li thu c axit axetic.
C. Anilin phn ng vi dung dch HCl, ly mui va to ra cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH li thu c anilin.
D. Dd natri phenolat phn ng vi kh CO2, ly kt ta va to ra cho tc dng vi dd NaOH li thu c natri phenolat.
Cu 26. Pht biu no sau y l ng?
A. Anilin tc dng vi axit nitr khi un nng, thu c mui iazoni.
B. Benzen lm mt mu nc brom nhit thng.
C. Cc ancol a chc u phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 to dung dch mu xanh lam.
D. Etylamin phn ng vi axit nitr nhit thng, sinh ra bt kh.
Cu 27. Cho s chuyn ho sau: C3H4O2 + NaOH X + Y.
X + H2SO4 long Z + T.
Bit Y v Z u c phn ng trng gng. Hai cht Y, Z tng ng l:
A. HCHO, HCOOH.
B. HCOONa, CH3CHO. C. CH3CHO, HCOOH.
D. HCHO, CH3CHO.
Cu 28. Cho s chuyn ha sau (mi mi tn l mt phng trnh phn ng):
Tinh bt X Y Z metyl axetat.
Cc cht Y, Z trong s trn ln lt l:
A. C2H4, CH3COOH.
B. C2H5OH, CH3COOH. C. CH3COOH, C2H5OH.
D. CH3COOH, CH3OH.

+X
Cu 29. Cho s chuyn ho sau: Phenol

phenyl axetat

+NaOH d
to

Y (h p cht thm) .

Hai cht X, Y trong s trn ln lt l:


A. anhirit axetic, natri phenolat. B. axit axetic, natri phenolat. C. axit axetic, phenol.
Cu 30. Cho cc chuyn ho sau:
xt, t o

X + H 2O

Y + H 2

Ni
to

Y
Sobitol

Y + 2AgNO3 + 3NH 3 + H 2O
Y

xt

E + G

dip lc
Z + H 2O
nh
sng

X, Y v Z ln lt l:

X + G

Amoni gluconat + 2Ag + NH 4 NO3 .

D. anhirit axetic, phenol.

A. tinh bt, glucoz v ancol etylic.


C. xenluloz, fructoz v kh cacbonic.

Cu 31. Cho s phn ng: NH 3

+CH3I
(1:1)

B. tinh bt, glucoz v kh cacbonic.


D. xenluloz, glucoz v kh cacbon oxit.
+HNNO

+CuO
to

Z.

Bit Z c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng gng. Hai cht Y v Z ln lt l:


A. C2H5OH, HCHO.
B. C2H5OH, CH3CHO. C. CH3OH, HCHO.

+ KCN

Cu 32. Cho s chuyn ha: CH 3CH 2Cl

+ H3 O
to

D. CH3OH, HCOOH.

Y.

Cng thc cu to ca X, Y ln lt l:
A. CH3CH2CN, CH3CH2CHO.
B. CH3CH2CN, CH3CH2COONH4.
C. CH3CH2CN, CH3CH2COOH.
D. CH3CH2NH2, CH3CH2COOH.
Cu 33. Ba cht hu c mch h X, Y, Z c cng cng thc phn t C3H6O v c cc tnh cht: X, Z u phn ng vi
nc brom; X, Y, Z u phn ng vi H2 nhng ch c Z khng b thay i nhm chc; cht Y ch tc dng vi brom khi
c mt CH3COOH. Cc cht X, Y, Z ln lt l:
A. C2H5CHO, CH2=CH-O-CH3, (CH3)2CO.
B. C2H5CHO, (CH3)2CO, CH2=CH-CH2OH.
C. (CH3)2CO, C2H5CHO, CH2=CH-CH2OH.
D. CH2=CH-CH2OH, C2H5CHO, (CH3)2CO.
Cu 34. Hai cht X v Y c cng cng thc phn t C2H4O2. Cht X phn ng c vi kim loi Na v tham gia phn
ng trng bc. Cht Y phn ng c vi kim loi Na v ho tan c CaCO3. Cng thc ca X, Y ln lt l:
A. CH3COOH, HOCH2CHO.
B. HCOOCH3, HOCH2CHO.
C. HCOOCH3, CH3COOH.
D. HOCH2CHO, CH3COOH.
Cu 34. Hn hp kh X gm imetylamin v hai hirocacbon ng ng lin tip. t chy hon ton 100 ml hn hp X
bng mt lng oxi va , thu c 550 ml hn hp Y gm kh v hi nc. Nu cho Y i qua dung dch axit sunfuric
c (d) th cn li 250 ml kh (cc th tch kh v hi o cng iu kin). Cng thc phn t ca hai hirocacbon l :
A. C2H4 v C3H6.
B. CH4 v C2H6.
C. C3H6 v C4H8.
D. C2H6 v C3H8.
Cu 35. Cho s phn ng: Stiren H 2 O / xt ,t 0 X CuO
/ t 0 Y Br
2 / H Z
Trong X, Y, Z u l cc sn phm chnh. Cng thc ca X, Y, Z ln lt l:
A. C6H5CH2CH2OH, C6H5CH2CHO, m-BrC6H4CH2COOH.
B. C6H5CHOHCH3, C6H5COCH3, m-BrC6H4COCH3.
C. C6H5CH2CH2OH, C6H5CH2CHO, C6H5CH2COOH.
D. C6H5CHOHCH3, C6H5COCH3, C6H5COCH2Br.
Cu 36. Dy gm cc cht u tc dng vi H2 (xc tc Ni, to), to ra sn phm c kh nng phn ng vi Na l:
A. C2H3CHO, CH3COOC2H3, C6H5COOH.
B. C2H3CH2OH, CH3COCH3, C2H3COOH.
C. CH3OC2H5, CH3CHO, C2H3COOH.
D. C2H3CH2OH, CH3CHO, CH3COOH.
Cu 37. Cc dung dch phn ng c vi Cu(OH)2 nhit thng l:
A. lng trng trng, fructoz, axeton.
B. anehit axetic, saccaroz, axit axetic.
C. fructoz, axit acrylic, ancol etylic.
D. glixerol, axit axetic, glucoz.
Cu 38. Pht biu ng l:
A. Enzim amilaza xc tc cho phn ng thy phn xenluloz thnh mantoz.
B. Khi cho dung dch lng trng trng vo Cu(OH)2 thy xut hin phc mu xanh m.
C. Axit nucleic l polieste ca axit photphoric v glucoz.
D. Khi thy phn n cng cc protein n gin s cho hn hp cc -aminoaxit.
Cu 39. Cho s chuyn ho sau: C2H 2 xt , tsuBunaN
X H 2 / xt ,t 0 Y Z / xt ,t 0 caosubunaN
Cc cht X, Y, Z ln lt l:
A. benzen; xiclohexan; amoniac.
B. axetanehit; ancol etylic; buta-1,3-ien.
C. vinylaxetilen; buta-1,3-ien; stiren.
D. vinylaxetilen; buta-1,3-ien; acrilonitrin.
Cu 40. Cp cht no sau y khng phi l ng phn ca nhau?
A. Glucoz v fructoz.
B. Saccaroz v xenluloz.
C. 2-metylpropan-1-ol v butan-2-ol.
D. Ancol etylic v imetyl ete.

You might also like