Q.1.

Write a program in C++ to print the given numbers

in ascending order using Bubble sort.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int a[10],n,temp;
cout<<"enter the element of array";
cin>>n;
for (int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cin>>a[i];
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for (int j=0;j<n-i-1;j++)
{
if (a[j]>a[j+1])
{
temp=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=temp;
}
}
}
cout<<"value as ascending order\n";

for (i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<a[i]<<"

}
getch();
}

";

Q.2. Write a program in C++ to print the given numbers

in descending order using Bubble sort.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int a[10],n,temp;
cout<<"enter the element of array";
cin>>n;
for (int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cin>>a[i];
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for (int j=0;j<n-i-1;j++)
{
if (a[j]<a[j+1])
{
temp=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=temp;
}
}
}
cout<<"value as decending order\n";

for (i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<a[i]<<"

}
getch();
}

";

Q.3. Write a program in C++ to print the given numbers

in ascending order using Insertion sort.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int a[10],n,j,temp;
cout<<"enter the element of array";
cin>>n;
for (int i=0;i<10;i++)
{
cin>>a[i];
}
for(i=1;i<10;i++)
{
temp=a[i];
j=i-1;
while (temp<a[j]&&j>=0)
{
a[j+1]=a[j];
j--;
}
a[j+1]=temp;
}
cout<<"insertion sort\n";
for (i=0;i<10;i++)

{
cout<<a[i]<<" ";
}
getch();
}

Q.4. Write a program in C++ to print the given numbers

in ascending order using Selection sort.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int a[10],n,j,temp;
cout<<"enter the element of array";
cin>>n;
for (int i=0;i<10;i++)
{
cin>>a[i];
}
for(i=1;i<10;i++)
{
temp=a[i];
j=i-1;
while (temp<=a[j]&&j>=0)
{
a[j+1]=a[j];
j--;
}
a[j+1]=temp;
}
cout<<"sorted array\n";

for (i=0;i<10;i++)
{
cout<<a[i]<<" ";
}
getch();
}

Q.5. Write a program in C++ to merge the two arrays

elements and print the same in ascending order using
Merge sort. (Hint: first array is in ascending and second
array is in descending order)
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int a[5],b[5], c[10];
int i=0,j=4,k=0,x;
cout<<"enter first array";
for (x=0;x<5;x++)
{
cin>>a[x];
}
cout<<"enter second array";
for (x=0;x<5;x++)
{
cin>>b[x];
}
while (i<5&&j>=0)
{
if (a[i]<b[j])
{
c[k]=a[i];

k++;i++;
}
else if (b[j]<a[i])
{
c[k]=b[j];
k++;j--;
}
else
{
c[k]=a[i];
k++;i++;j--;
}
}
while (i<=4)
{
c[k]=a[i];
k++;i++;
}
while (j>=0)
{
c[k]=b[j];
k++;j--;
}
cout<<"merged array is";
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{

cout<<c[i]<<" ";
}
getch();
}

Q.6. Write a program in C++ to merge the two arrays

elements and print the same in descending order using
Merge sort. (Hint: first array is in ascending and second
array is in descending order)
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int a[5],b[5], c[10];
int i=4,j=0,k=0,x;
cout<<"enter first array";
for (x=0;x<5;x++)
{
cin>>a[x];
}
cout<<"enter second array";
for (x=0;x<5;x++)
{
cin>>b[x];
}
while (i>=0&&j<5)
{
if (a[i]>b[j])
{

c[k]=a[i];

k++;i--;
}
else if (b[j]>a[i])
{
c[k]=b[j];
k++;j++;
}
else
{
c[k]=a[i];
k++;i--;j++;
}
}
while (i>=0)
{
c[k]=a[i];
k++;i--;
}
while (j<5)
{
c[k]=b[j];
k++;j++;
}
cout<<"merged array is";
for(i=0;i<10;i++)

{
cout<<c[i]<<" ";
}
getch();
}

Q.8. Write a program in C++ to implement Linear Search

in 1-D array.
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int i,n,a[5],ctr=0;
cout<<"enter 5 numbers";
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
cin>>a[i];
}
cout<<"\n enter elements to search";
cin>>n;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
if(a[i]==n)
{
cout<<"item found at"<<i+1;
ctr=1;
break;
}
}
if(ctr==0)

{
cout<<"element is not found";
}
getch();
}

Q.9 Write a program in C++ to implement Binary Search

in 1-D array.
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int n, i,a[5],l=0,u=4,mid,flag=0;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
cout<<"enter any number";
cin>>a[i];
}
cout<<"enter a number to be searched";
cin>>n;
while(l<=u)
{
mid=((l+u)/2);
if(n>a[mid])
l=mid+1;
else if (n<a[mid])
u=mid-1;
else
{
flag=1;

break;
}
}
if(flag==1)
cout<<"element found at"<<mid+1;
else
cout<<"not found";
getch();

Q.10. Write a program in C++ to implement Sum of

matrices in 2-D arrays.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int i,j,a[3][3],b[3][3],c[3][3]; cout<<"enter
the element of first matrix"; for
(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for (j=0;j<3;j++)
{
cin>>a[i][j];
}
}
cout<<"enter second matrix";
for (i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for (j=0;j<3;j++)
{
cin>>b[i][j];
}
}
for (i=0;i<3;i++)

{
for (j=0;j<3;j++)
{
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
}
}
cout<<"addition is \n";
for (i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for (j=0;j<3;j++)
{
cout<<c[i][j]<<" ";
}
cout<<"\n";
}
getch();
}

Q.11. Write a program in C++ to implement transpose of

a matrix.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int i,j,a[3][3];
cout<<"enter the element of first matrix";
for (i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for (j=0;j<3;j++)
{
cin>>a[i][j];

}
}
cout<<"transpose of a matrix is=\n";
for (i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for (j=0;j<3;j++)
{
cout<<a[j][i];
}
cout<<"\n";
}
getch();
}

Q.12. Write a program in C++ to implement a dynamically

allocated stack containing names of countries.
#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
#include<string.h>
struct node
{
char country[20];
struct node *next;
} *strt,*p,*q; void
push()
{
p=new node;

cout<<"\nEnter the country";

char a[20];
cin>>a; strcpy(p>country,a); p>next=NULL;
if(strt==NULL)
{
strt=p;
}
else
{
p->next=strt;
strt=p;
}
}
void disp()
{
if(strt==NULL)
{
cout<<"\nNo Stack created" ;
}
else
{
q=strt; while(q>next!=NULL)
{
cout<<"\n "<<q->country;

q=q->next;
}
cout<<"\n "<<q->country;
}
}
void pop()
{
if(strt==NULL)
{
cout<<"NO Stack created" ;
}
else
{
cout<<"\nValue Poped is "<<strt->country;
q=strt;
strt=strt->next;
delete q;
}
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
strt=NULL; int
i;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
push(); pop();

pop();
pop();
disp();
getch();
}

Q.13. Write a program in C++ to implement a

dynamically allocated queue containing names of cities.
#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
#include<string.h>
struct node
{
char city[20]; struct
node *next; }
*front,*p,*q,*rear;
void insert()
{
p=new node;
cout<<"\nEnter the city";
char a[20];
cin>>a; strcpy(p>city,a); p>next=NULL;
if(front==NULL&&rear==NULL)
{
front=p;
rear=p;
}

else
{
rear->next=p;
rear=p;
}
}
void disp()
{
if(front==NULL)
{
cout<<"\nNo Queue created" ;
}
else
{
q=front; while(q>next!=NULL)
{
cout<<" \n"<<q->city;
q=q->next;
}
cout<<" \n"<<q->city;
}
}
void deleteq()
{
if(front==NULL&&rear ==NULL)
{

cout<<"NO Queue created" ;

}
else if(rear==front)
{
rear=NULL;
}
else
{
cout<<"\nValue Poped is "<<front->city;
q=front;
front=front->next;
delete q;
}
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
front=NULL;
rear=NULL; int
i;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
insert();
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
deleteq();
cout<<endl;
disp(); getch();

Q.14. Write a program in C++ to implement the concept

of multilevel inheritance.
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
class A
{
int a;
public:
void getdata()
{
cout<<"enter the value of a";
cin>>a;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"a="<<a;
}
};
class B:public A
{
int b;
public:
void getdata1()
{
getdata();

cout<<"enter the value of b";

cin>>b;
}
void display1()
{
display();
cout<<"b="<<b;
}
};
class C:public B
{
int c;
public:
void getdata2()
{
getdata1();
cout<<"enter the value of c";
cin>>c;
}
void display2()
{
display1();
cout<<"c="<<c;
}
};
void main()
{

clrscr();

C obj;
obj.getdata2();
obj.display2();
getch();
}

Q.15. Write a program in C++ to implement the concept

of multiple inheritance.
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
class Triangle
{
public:
int b,h;
float area1;
void getdata1()
{
cout<<"enter the value of b,h\n";
cin>>b>>h;
area1=0.5*b*h;
}
};
class circle
{
public:
int r;
float area2;
void getdata2()
{
cout<<"\nenter the value of r\n";
cin>>r;
area2=3.14*r*r;

}};
class C: public Triangle,public circle
{
public:
void display1()
{
cout<<"\narea of triangle= "<<area1<<endl;
}
void display2()
{
cout<<"\narea of circle= "<<area2<<endl;
}};
void main()
{
clrscr();
C obj1,obj;
obj1.getdata1();
obj1.display1();
obj.getdata2();
obj.display2();
getch();
}

Q.16. Write a program in C++ to implement the concept

of single level inheritance.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class A
{
int a;
public:
void getdata()
{
cout<<"enter a no";
cin>>a;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"a=";
}
};
class B:public A
{
int b;
public:
void getdata1()
{
getdata();
cout<<"enter value for b";

cin>>b;
}
void display1()
{
display();
cout<<"b="<<b;
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
B obj;
obj.getdata1();
obj.display1();
getch();
}

Q.17. Write a program in C++ to count the total numbers

of characters present in a text file.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<fstream.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int count=0;
char ch[20];
fstream f1("D:\\ABC.txt",ios::in|ios::out);
f1<<"Hi, Welcome to file handling program";
f1.seekg(0,ios::beg);
f1>>ch;
while(!f1.eof())
{
count++;
f1>>ch;
}
f1.close();
cout<<"total characters"<<"\n"<<count;
getch();
}

Q.18. Write a program in C++ to count the total numbers

of alphabet A present in a text file.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<fstream.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
fstream f1("ABC.txt",ios::in|ios::out); f1>>"HI,WELCOME
TO DATA FILE HANDLING PROGRAM"; int count=0;

char ch;
while(!f1.eof())
{
f1>>ch;
if(ch=='A')
{
count++;
}
}
cout<<"Total number of alphabet A is"<<\t<<count;
getch();

Q.20. Write a program in C++ to count the total number

of blank spaces present in a text file.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<fstream.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
fstream f1("ABC.txt",ios::in|ios::out); //f1>>"HI,WELCOME
TO DATA FILE HANDLING PROGRAM "; int count=0;

char ch[20];
while(!f1.eof())
{
f1>>ch;
count++;
}
cout<<"Total number of blank spaces is "<<count-1;
f1.close();
getch();
}

Q.21. Write a program in C++ to count the total number

of vowels present in a text file.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<fstream.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int count=0;
char ch;
fstream f1("D:\\ABC.txt",ios::in|ios::out);
f1<<"Do you know file handling program?";
f1.seekg(0,ios::beg);
f1>>ch;
while(!f1.eof())
{
if(ch=='a'||ch=='e'||ch=='i'||ch=='o'||ch=='u')
count++;
f1>>ch;
}
f1.close();
cout<<"total number of vowels"<<"\n"<<count;
getch();
}

Q.22. Write a program in C++ to count the total numbers

of question mark present in a text.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<fstream.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int count=0;
char ch;
fstream f1("D:\\ABC.txt",ios::in|ios::out);
f1<<"Do you know file handling program?";
f1.seekg(0,ios::beg);
f1>>ch;
while(!f1.eof())
{
if(ch=='?')
count++;
f1>>ch;
}
f1.close();
cout<<"total question marks"<<"\n"<<count;
getch();
}

Q.23. Write a program in C++ to implement function

overloading.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>

long add(long x,long y);

float add(float x,float y);
void main()
{
clrscr();
long n1,n2;
float f1,f2;
cout<<"Enter two numbers integers :\n";
cin>>n1>>n2;
cout<<"\nEnter two floating numbers :\n";
cin>>f1>>f2;
cout<<"\nSum of integers="<<add(n1,n2)<<endl;
cout<<"\nSum of floating numbers="<<add(f1,f2)<<endl;
getch();
}
long add(long x,long y)
{
long sum=0;
sum=x+y;
return sum;
}
float add(float x,float y)
{
float sum=0;
sum=x+y;
return sum;
}

Q.24. Write a program in C++ to swap value of two

variables by passing pointers.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void swap(int *y, int *x);
void main()
{
clrscr();
int a,b;
cout<<"enter two numbers";
cin>>a>>b;
swap(&a,&b);

cout<<"\n value after swap"<<"\t"<<a<<"\t"<<b;

getch();
}
void swap(int *x,int *y)
{
int temp;
temp=*x;
*x=*y;
*y=temp;
}

Q.25. Write a program to implement

constructor overloading.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class ABC
{
int a,b;
public:
ABC()
{
a=50;
b=100;
}
ABC(int x, int y)
{
a=x;
b=y;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"\n values:"<<a<<"\t"<<b;
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();

ABC obj (10,20);

ABC obj2;
obj.display();
obj2.display();
getch(); }