Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Daftar isi
1 Sistem konstruksi
2 Konstruksi kulit ganda
3 Lihat pula
4 Pranala luar
Sistem konstruksi
Sistem konstruksi di kapal dapat dibagi tiga yaitu:
1. sistem konstruksi memanjang (longitudinal framing system)
2. sistem konstruksi melintang (transverse framing system)
3. sistem konstruksi campuran (mixed framing system)
Lihat pula
Peletakan lunas
Gading-gading
Geladak
Anjungan
Kulit kapal
Galangan kapal
SHIP MEASUREMENTS
Displacement
As weight is added to a ship, it submerges. Designated displacement is the ship's weight when fully
loaded and submerged to her load lines.
A ship's displacement or displacement tonnage is the weight of the water that a ship displaces when it
is floating; the term is defined ordinarily such that the ship's fuel tanks are full and all stores are aboard.
The term is applied usually to naval vessels. Displacement is the actual weight of the ship, since a
floating body displaces its own weight in water (Archimedes' principle). Another way of thinking about
displacement is the weight of the water that would spill out of a completely filled container were the
ship placed into it.
A number of synonymous terms exist for this maximum weight, such as loaded displacement, full
load displacement and designated displacement As a measurement of weight, displacement should
not be confused with similarly named measurements of volume or capacity such as net tonnage, gross
tonnage, or deadweight tonnage.
a. Beam or breadth
b. Draft
c. Length at the waterline
(LWL)
d. Moulded depth
e. Form derivatives
f. Longitudinal centre of
floatation (LCF)
g. Volume
h. Vertical centre of
buoyancy (VCB)
i. Length between
perpendiculars
j. Length overall
k. Displacement
l. Block measures
m. Freeboard (FB)
n. Longitudinal centre of
buoyancy (LCB)