DC LAB Hand Book For Every Experiment

Hands on Experience for Faculty in Laboratories
Phase I
JNTUK, Kakinada
Report
Details of College
Name of the College
VIGNANS Lara Institute of Technology and Sciences
College Code and District
FE,GUNTUR
Name of the Principal
Dr.K.Phaneendra Kumar
Contact Nos
9441063389
Details of the Department

Name of the Department
Electronics and Communication Engineering
Name of Head of the Department
Mr.U.Srinivasa Rao
Contact Nos
9618091768
Details of the Faculty Member

Name of the Faculty Member
Ms.J.V.Priyadarsini
Qualification and Specialization
M.Tech
Contact Nos
9959137153
Details of the Laboratory

Year and Semester of Lab
III year I sem
Name of the Laboratory
Digital Communications Lab
No of Experiments as per syllabus
12
No of Experiments conducted
10
Signature of Faculty Member
Signature of HOD
Signature of Principal
Cover page

Phase I
JNTUK, Kakinada
Page 1
Name of Experiment
Time Division Multiplexing

Importance of Experiment
Verification of Time Division Multiplexing & demultiplexing for two
different signals
Apparatus Required
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
IC 555(1),IC 4051(2)
Resistors--15k(2),100(2),10k(2)
Capacitors0.01f(4)
Function Generators(2)
DC Regulated power supply
Bread Board
CRO
CRO Probes & Connecting Wires
Inference /Outcome
The operation of TDM is observed and the output waveforms are
verified.
Correlation of experimental
outcome with theoretical
concept
Practical Application
Practical O/Ps are closer to the theoretical O/Ps
The CDMA mobile phone service is based on time division

multiplexing
Can you design new
experiment with this set up
Yes
Is the experimental set up in

working condition
Yes

Phase I
JNTUK, Kakinada
Name of Experiment
Pulse Code Modulation

To Study Operation of pulse code modulation and Demodulation
trainer kit
Apparatus Required
1. (Physitech )Pulse code modulation and demodulation kit
2. CRO
3. Connecting Wires
Inference /Outcome
Pulse Code Modulation and Demodulation by sending variable
frequency sine wave and variable DC signal inputs are verified.
concept
Practical O/Ps satisfies the theory
Digital audio in computers, Compact Discs, digital telephony and

other digital audio applications
Can you design new
Yes

working condition
Yes
Signature of Faculty
Page 2

Phase I
JNTUK, Kakinada
Page 3
Name of Experiment
Differential pulse code modulation.

Studying the Differential Pulse Code Modulation and Demodulation
by sending variable frequency sine wave and variable DC signal
inputs.
Apparatus Required
1. Physitechs DPCM Trainer Kit

2. CRO
3. Connecting Wires
Inference /Outcome
The operation of DPCM is observed and the output waveforms are
verified.
concept
Digital audio in computers, Compact Discs, digital telephony and

other digital audio applications
Can you design new
Yes

working condition
Yes

Phase I
JNTUK, Kakinada
Page 4
Name of Experiment
Delta modulation.
To study the Delta modulation process by Comparing the present
signal with the previous signal of the given modulating signal.
Apparatus Required
1. Physitechs Delta modulation Trainer kit

2. CRO
3. Connecting Wires
Inference /Outcome
A staircase signal was constructed by comparing present sample with
previous sample of given modulating signal and modulating signal has
been reconstructed.
concept

It is used by satellite systems
Can you design new

Yes

working condition
Yes

Phase I
JNTUK, Kakinada
Page 5
Name of Experiment
Frequency Shift Keying
To study the Modulation And Demodulation Technique Of FSK
Apparatus Required
1. FSK Modulation and Demodulation Trainer Kit

2. CRO
3. Connecting Wires & Probes
Inference /Outcome
The operation of FSK is observed and the output waveforms are
verified.
concept
Practical Values are closer to the theroritical Values
Most early telephone-line modems used audio frequency-shift keying

(AFSK) to send and receive data at rates up to about 1200 bits per second
Can you design new

Yes

working condition
Yes

Phase I
JNTUK, Kakinada
Page 6
Name of Experiment
Phase Shift Keying
The various steps involved in generating the phase shift keyed signal
at the modulator end and recovering the binary signal from the
received PSK signal.
Apparatus Required
1. PSK Modulation & Demodulation Trainer

2. CRO
3. Connecting Wires
Inference /Outcome
The operation of PSK is observed and the output waveforms are
verified.
concept
Practical Values are closer to the theoretical Values

The most popular wireless LAN standard, IEEE 802.11b, uses a variety of
different PSKs depending on the data-rate required
Can you design new

Yes

working condition
Yes

Phase I
JNTUK, Kakinada
Page 7
Name of Experiment
Differential Phase Shift Keying
The various steps involved in generating differential phase shift keyed

signal at the modulator end and recovering the binary signal from the
received DPSK signal.
Apparatus Required
1. Differential Phase Shift Keying Trainer
2. CRO
3. Connecting Wires
Inference /Outcome
The operation of DPSK is observed and the output waveforms are
verified.
concept
Practical Values are closer to the Theoretical Values

The most popular wireless LAN standard, IEEE 802.11b, uses a variety of
different PSKs depending on the data-rate required
Can you design new

Yes

working condition
Yes

Phase I
JNTUK, Kakinada
Page 8
Name of Experiment
Linear Block Codes
To Error Checking codes logic for Hamming Coding and Error
Control Coding Techniques.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Apparatus Required
Experimental kits DCL-03 and DCL-04

Connecting Chords
Power Supply
20Mhz Dual Trace Oscilloscope
Inference /Outcome
Error check code for hamming coding for error control coding
techniques were observed.
concept
Can you design new

working condition

Used for error control coding
Yes
Yes

Phase I
JNTUK, Kakinada
Page 9
Name of Experiment
Binary Cyclic Code - Encoder and Decoder

Binary Cyclc codes(Cyclic Redundancy check code) encoding and
decoding.
Apparatus Required
Inference /Outcome
concept
1. ADCC-08 Board
2. Power Supply
Binary cyclic code encoding and decoding are detrmined.
Cyclic Codes for Fourier Transform

Can you design new
Yes

working condition
Yes

Phase I
JNTUK, Kakinada
Name of Experiment
Convolution Code - Encoder and Decoder

Verifying Convolution encoding and hard decision viterbi decoding.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Apparatus Required
Experimental Kit
Patch Cards
Power Supply
Digital Storage Oscilloscope
Inference /Outcome
Convolution Encoding and hard decision viterbi decoding was
observed.
concept
Practical Values are closer to the theoretical Values

Applications in order to achieve reliable data transfer,
including digital video, radio, mobile communication, and satellite
communication.
Can you design new

Yes

working condition
Yes
Page 10

DC LAB Hand Book For Every Experiment

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Hands on Experience for Faculty in Laboratories

VIGNANS Lara Institute of Technology and Sciences

College Code and District

Name of the Principal

Details of the Department

Electronics and Communication Engineering

Name of Head of the Department

Details of the Faculty Member

Qualification and Specialization

Details of the Laboratory

III year I sem

Name of the Laboratory

Digital Communications Lab

No of Experiments as per syllabus

Signature of Faculty Member

Hands on Experience for Faculty in Laboratories

Time Division Multiplexing

Practical O/Ps are closer to the theoretical O/Ps

The CDMA mobile phone service is based on time division

Is the experimental set up in

Signature of Faculty Member

Hands on Experience for Faculty in Laboratories

Pulse Code Modulation

Practical O/Ps satisfies the theory

Digital audio in computers, Compact Discs, digital telephony and

Is the experimental set up in

Hands on Experience for Faculty in Laboratories

Differential pulse code modulation.

1. Physitechs DPCM Trainer Kit

Practical O/Ps are closer to the theoretical O/Ps

Digital audio in computers, Compact Discs, digital telephony and

Is the experimental set up in

Signature of Faculty Member

Hands on Experience for Faculty in Laboratories

1. Physitechs Delta modulation Trainer kit

Practical O/Ps are closer to the theoretical O/Ps

Can you design new

Is the experimental set up in

Signature of Faculty Member

Hands on Experience for Faculty in Laboratories

1. FSK Modulation and Demodulation Trainer Kit

Practical Values are closer to the theroritical Values

Most early telephone-line modems used audio frequency-shift keying

Can you design new

Is the experimental set up in

Signature of Faculty Member

Hands on Experience for Faculty in Laboratories

1. PSK Modulation & Demodulation Trainer

Practical Values are closer to the theoretical Values

Can you design new

Is the experimental set up in

Signature of Faculty Member

Hands on Experience for Faculty in Laboratories

The various steps involved in generating differential phase shift keyed

Practical Values are closer to the Theoretical Values

Can you design new

Is the experimental set up in

Signature of Faculty Member

Hands on Experience for Faculty in Laboratories

Experimental kits DCL-03 and DCL-04

Is the experimental set up in

Practical Values are closer to the theroritical Values

Signature of Faculty Member