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K SANTHOSH KUMAR
Assistant professor, EEE Department,
Gudlavalleru Engg College, Gudlavalleru, AP, India
venkataramanjaneyulu@gmail.com
Abstract: A new type of high step-up converter, which is
suitable for conventional energy sources, is introduced in this
paper. A voltage multiplier module composed of switched
capacitors and coupled inductors; a conventional parallel
boost converter gets high step-up gain without operating at
large duty ratio. The arrangement of the proposed converter
reduces the current stress and also limits the input current
ripple, which decreases the conduction losses and it improves
the lifetime of the input source. In addition, due to the
lossless passive clamp performance, leakage energy is
returned to the output terminal. Hence, large voltage spikes
across the main switches are less severe, and improve the
efficiency. The low-voltage-rated MOSFETs are chosen for
reductions of conduction losses and cost in the proposed
converter system. The obtained DC voltage is utilized by
using an inverter for AC loads and directly to DC loads with
appropriate step down converters.
Index Terms: Boostfly back converter, high step-up,
renewable energy sources, voltage multiplier module, and
inverter.
I.INTRODUCTION
The development of green power generation has
recently become very important to address environmental
pollution and the problem of exhaustion of fossil energy
reserves. Solar cells represent one of the most efficient and
effective alternative renewable energy sources for many
applications, such as hybrid electric vehicles,
uninterruptible power supplies, telecom back-up facilities,
and portable electronics. Today, interleaved boost
converters are widely applied in fuel cell, photovoltaic
arrays, and battery sources for boosting a very low voltage
to an appropriate voltage for the alternating current (ac)
inverters or front-end applications. Their main advantages
are the current distribution, current ripple cancellation, fast
transient response, and the size of the passive components
reduction ; so the reliability is increased and high power
output is realized. Fig. 1 shows a typical renewable energy
system that consists of renewable energy sources, a stepup converter, and an inverter for ac application. The high
step-up conversion may require two-stage converters with
cascade structure for enough step-up gain, which decreases
the efficiency and increases the cost. Thus, a high step-up
converter is seen as an important stage in the system
because such a system requires a sufficiently high step-up
conversion with high efficiency.
Theoretically, conventional step-up converters, such as
the boost converter and fly back converter, cannot achieve
a high step-up conversion with high efficiency because of
the resistances of elements or leakage inductance; also, the
voltage stresses are large. Thus, in recent years, many
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Fig 4. Mode 1
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Fig 7. Mode 4
Fig 5. Mode 2
Fig 8. Mode 5
Fig 6. Mode 3
Fig 9. Mode 6
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1+
(3)
+V
+V
(4)
(5)
Fig10. Mode 7
III.STEADY-STATEANALYSIS
A. Step-Up Gain
The voltage on clamp capacitor Cc can be regarded as
an output voltage of the boost converter; thus, voltage VCc
can be derived from
V
(1)
V +V
(2)
=V
V
=V
V =
=V
V
=
(7)
V =
(8)
=V
V =
(9)
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(a)
V. CONCLUSION
A new modular interleaved boost converter by
integrating a forward energy-delivering circuit and voltage
multiplier is proposed for achieving high step-up and highefficiency objective. Steady-state analyses are then made
to show the merits of the proposed converter topology..
The proposed converter has been successfully
implemented in an efficiently high step-up conversion
without an extreme duty ratio and a number of turns ratios.
The interleaved PWM scheme reduces the currents that
pass through each power switch and reduce the input
current ripple. We reached the 380V o/p voltage for R load
and rated speed for motor load. Thus, the proposed
converter is suitable for PV systems or other renewable
energy applications that need high step-up high-power
energy conversion.
REFERENCES
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
(b)
[5]
Fig 14. (a) Simulink circuit for 3-phase motor load,
(b)sub system for load
[6]
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