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Which of the following is an observation?


a. A substance emits smoke because it is hot.
b. The chocolate drink tastes bitter.
c. Scientists agree that global warming is happening.
d. Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen atoms.
Which of the following methods must be used to recover
the salt from brine solution?
a. Pour the solution through a strainer to remove the
salt from the liquid.
b. Boil the solution until all liquid has evaporated.
c. Transfer the solution to another container using a
stirring rod.
d. Use a distillation setup to recover the pure solvent.
An example of a heterogeneous mixture is?
a. Brine
b. 70% rubbing alcohol
c. Pollen dust in the air
d. Instant coffee in hot water
Ramon was assigned to determine whether the colorless
liquid is a substance or a solution. He observed that the
liquid started to boil at 85% and continued boiling up to
100%. Ramon concluded that
a. The liquid is a substance
b. The liquid is a solution
c. The liquid is water.
d. The amount of liquid is not enough
Which of the following is a quantitative description?
a. In the math class, there are more girls than boys
b. There are thick books on the table
c. There are just enough chairs in the classroom
d. There are two sets of computer in the room
To be in equilibrium, an object
a. Must be accelerating
b. Must have no forces acting on it
c. Must have no unbalanced force acting on it
d. Must have no inertia
An object at rest may have
a. Speed
b. Velocity
c. Acceleration
d. Energy
A rock sample taken from the moon was analyzed by the
scientists of NASA. What property of the rock will not
be the same in the moon and earth?
a. Mass
b. Weight
c. Size
d. Shape
A constant force is needed to keep a car moving along a
horizontal surface at a horizontal surface at a uniform
velocity. This means that
a. The car has inertia
b. The car has weight
c. The friction acting on the car are equal to the force
applied

d.
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The friction forces acting on the car are less than the
force applied
A truck starts from rest and moves along a straight road.
Every minute, its speed increases by 10 meters per
minute. This indicates that the truck travels with
a. Decreasing speed
b. Constant acceleration
c. Constant velocity
d. Increasing acceleration
Saltwater is denser than freshwater. A person loads up a
boat in a freshwater river, and sails down the river
towards the sea. When the boat reaches the saltwater,
a. It will sink deeper into the water
b. It will float a little higher in the water
c. The volume of water displaced by boat will increase
d. The volume displaced by the boat will remain the
same.
Nikki filled up a 1.0-liter jar with sea shells. Next, she
filled it up with water up to the brim. When she
measured the amount of water that was added, she found
out that it is 350.0 ml. What does 350.0 ml represent?
a. The actual volume of the sea shells
b. The volume of air spaces in the jar
c. The density of the sea shells
d. The volume of the sea shells minus the volume of air
spaces
It takes a certain amount of time for starlight to travel
from the star to the earth. When you look back at the
light from the distant stars, you are actually looking back
in time. Which of the following statements explains the
meaning of this?
a. The star that we see now is the same star at the time
of its birth.
b. The star that we see now does not exist anymore
c. The star that we observe now is as it appeared when
light was emitted
d. The star that we observe now shows its present
properties.
If a round ball X were rolled across a smooth floor to
collide with a similar ball Y that is stationary, which of
the following is most likely to happen?
a. Both balls will gain kinetic energy
b. Ball X will increase its kinetic energy while ball Y
decrease it
c. The kinetic energy of both balls will remain the
same
d. Ball Xs kinetic energy will decrease while ball Ys
will increase
Which process results in the release of latent heat?
a. Melting of ice
b. Heating of liquid water
c. Condensation of water vapor
d. Evaporation of water
What happens when a stone drops to the ground without
friction?
a. Its kinetic energy is conserved

b.
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Its gravitational potential energy is conserved


Its kinetic energy is converted to gravitational
potential energy
d. There is no change in its total energy
Before it can be used, solar energy must be converted to
other forms of energy because it is
a. Spread out over a wide area
b. Not available at night
c. Received mostly in the form of light
d. Too hot to handle
Joseph was not feeling well. When his mother took his
body temperature, it measured 980. . He did not have a
fever. What temperature scale were they using?
a. Mercury
b. Celsius
c. Fahrenheit
d. Kelvin
Which of the following is an endothermic reaction?
a. Cold water turns to steam
b. Iodine gas sublimates
c. Water vapor liquefies
d. CO2 gas becomes dry ice
One of the causes of fish kill in a lake is acidic
deposition. Which of the following substances could be
added to neutralize the lake without harming the fish?
a. Vinegar
b. Table salt
c. Limestone
d. Acetone
The frequency of electromagnetic radiation is the number
of waves that pass a point in a specific amount of time. If
blue light has longer wavelength than blue light, which
of the three has the highest frequency?
a. Blue light
b. Red light
c. Violet light
d. They have the same frequency
Relative humidity is the percentage of moisture the air
holds relative to the amount it could hold at a particular
temperature. If, at a certain temperature, 1.0 kg of air can
hold as much as 12 g of water vapor but is actually
holding 9 g only, the relative humidity of air at that
temperature would be (9/12) x 100 or 75%. If 1.0 kg of
air can hold 15 g of water vapor but actually holds only
10 g, what is the relative humidity?
a. 75%
b. 67%
c. 50%
d. 25%
In which of the following conditions is the net force
zero?
a. A body moves at constant speed around a circle
b. A body moving along a straight line slows down.
c. A body moves at constant speed along a straight line
d. A freely falling body

24. Photosynthesis is one of the most important chemical


reactions performed by nature. Its chemical reactants are
a. Glucose and oxygen
b. Carbon dioxide and glucose
c. Carbon dioxide and water
d. Glucose and sunlight
25. All of the following exhibit chemical changes except
a. milk left uncovered curdles
b. water droplets form on the cold glass
c. green mango turns yellow
d. the silver earrings tarnish
26. A powdered material is mixed with water. Particles of
yellow solid float on the surface while gray solid
particles sink to the bottom. The yellow particles are
skimmed off and the liquid is poured off to get the gray
particles. The property that explains why the two solids
separated is
a. Density
b. Solubility
c. Decantation
d. Filtration
27. With the very large amount of air pressing on us, our
body is not flattened or crushed. This is so because
a. We are surrounded by very light air
b. Our body is supported by strong bones and muscles
c. Our body fluids oppose the air pressure
d. Air pressure is distributed all over the body
28. A bag of iron and a bag of chicken feathers were
weighed separately. Both were found to have the same
weight. This indicates the bags have the same
a. Mass
b. Volume
c. Density
d. Size
29. Which of the following statements describes an intensive
property of matter?
a. The height of the tree is 1.8 m
b. 24 karat gold is very malleable
c. The boy weighs 43.8 kg
d. One cup of milk measures 300ml
30. In a controlled experiment, a comparison of tests is
possible because two sets of tests are
a. Identical, but carried out under totally different
conditions.
b. Identical, except in one set of factors or one
condition
c. Identical, but carried out at different times
d. Identical, except in their outcome

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