ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

First and foremost, we are happy to take this opportunity to thank to people
who helped us in the making of our mini project. We acknowledge the influence and
inspiration of our lecturer, Mr. Ahmad Zaidi bin Abdullah whose contribution in
simulating suggestions and encouragement. A special thanks goes to all our
teammates, Ang Eng Huat, Chou Kuok Soon , Foong Zhi An, Ng Wei Liang, and Ng
Chun Khai who was together to assemble the parts and gave suggestion about the
design of the Microwave Oven Model. Without their help, this project would not be
completed. At the outset, we thank God almighty for making our endeavour a
success. We also want to express our gratitude to our beloved University Malaysia
Perlis which has provide us with good environment and facilities for us, in order to
complete this project. As for the lecturers of Digital Electronics, we want to thank
you to all of you for your invaluable teaching, help and supports. Without all of this,
the completion of this project would not be possible. We felt thankful to all of you
for helping us in variable ways. This project has given us the opportunity to
experience and learn more about the design the Microwave Oven Model using
sequencing and control. We know more about how Moore State Machine works.

ABSTRACT

The Microwave Oven Model is mainly apply on domestic and industrial

application. It is used to control and sequencing the state of the Microwave Oven.
With the Microwave Oven Model, we can control the state, know the current state of
the microwave oven with the difference combination of output LED light, seven
segment display and audible signal alarm as designed. User can make the right
decision depends on the right current state and change to the next state that they
desired correctly. This will make the user more convenient and reduce the wastage of
the natural resources. The main aim in this mini project is to design the Microwave
Oven Model that can perform a simple function of a microwave oven with
sequencing and control. In the design, the type of the machine is Moore State
Machine. The oven has two type of power which is the half power (300W) and full
power (600W), the user can switch or choose the power according to their demands.
The LED and seven segment will light up to indicate which state the microwave
oven in, on some state, there will also have audible signal alarm to indicate the state.
The Microwave Oven Model is first design using Moore state diagram, then is
implement by using ASM chart, fill in truth table, simplify the output of truth table
using logic converter in software Multisim. After all of this process is done, the logic
circuit is drawn in software Quartus II. After complete the circuit, it is simulate and
compile, the waveform is shown. By comparing the waveform with truth table, we
can know our design have error or not and we can trouble shooting the error. The pin
assignment is done by refer to the altera user module. After that, if no error occurred,
we programmed our design to the Altera Board to present the design of the
Microwave Oven Model.
2

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

ABSTRACT

ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

iii

LIST OF FIGURES

LIST OF TABLE

ix

CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1

Background of Project Work

1.2

Problem Statement

1.3

Objective

1.4

Scope

CHAPTER 2

LITERATURE REVIEW

CHAPTER 3

METHODOLOGY

10

3.1

Flow Chart

12

3.2

State Diagram

12

3.3

ASM Chart

13

3.4

Truth Table

14
3

3.5

Simplification the output of the truth table using software Multisim

26

3.6

Schematic design of the logic circuit

27

3.7

Block diagram of the schematic design

33

3.8

The full schematic design of the logic circuit

34

3.9

The block diagram of the full schematic design

35

CHAPTER 4
4.1

RESULT AND DISCUSSION

The result of output of the truth table

36
36

4.1.1 The equation of the output of the truth table after simplification

53

4.2

Microwave Oven Model waveform

55

4.3

The results of the simulation on Altera DE2-70 Board

56

CHAPTER 5

CONCLUSION

5.1

Summary of the project

63

5.2

Recommendations For Future Works

64

REFERENCES

65

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURES

PAGE

2.1

The circuit of the CC2530 Zigbee node.

2.2

A digital electronic designed system.

2.3

Design of state chart for a microwave oven.

2.4

Simple state machine.

2.5

State machine for a microwave oven.

3.1

The Moore state diagram of the Microwave Oven Model.

12

3.2

The ASM chart for the Microwave Oven Model.

13

3.3

The simplification of the output of the truth table using logic

26

converter in software Multisim.

3.4

The logic circuit of the LED light and Buzzer.

27

3.5

Logic circuit of the D flip flop.

28

3.6

The logic circuit for the (first alphabet) seven segment decoder.

29

3.7

The logic circuit of the (Second alphabet) seven segment decoder.

30

3.8

The logic circuit of the (Third alphabet) seven segment decoder.

31

3.9

The logic circuit of the (Fourth alphabet) seven segment decoder.

32

3.10

The block diagram for the D flip-flop.

33

3.11

The block diagram of the LED and Buzzer.

33

3.12

The block diagram for the seven segment decoder.

33

3.13

The full schematic design of the logic circuit of the

34

Microwave Oven Model.

3.14

The block diagram of the full schematic design of the

35

Microwave Oven Model.

4.1

The equation output for DA after simplify.

36

4.2

The equation output for DB after simplify.

37

4.3

The equation output for DC after simplify.

37

4.4

The simplify output equation of the Red LED light output.

38

4.5

The simplify output equation of the Yellow1 LED light output.

38

4.6

The simplify output equation of the Yellow2 LED light output.

39

4.7

The simplify output equation of the Green1 LED light output.

39

4.8

The simplify output equation of the Green2 LED light output.

40

4.9

The simplify output equation of the Green3 LED light output.

40

4.10

The simplify output equation of the Buzzer output.

41

4.11(a) The simplify equation of first seven segment decoder output a.

41

4.11(b) The simplify equation of first seven segment decoder output b.

42

4.11(c) The simplify equation of first seven segment decoder output c.

42

4.11(d) The simplify equation of first seven segment decoder output d.

43

4.11(e) The simplify equation of first seven segment decoder output e.

43

4.11(f) The simplify equation of first seven segment decoder output f.

44

4.11(g) The simplify equation of first seven segment decoder output g.

44

4.12(a) The simplify equation of second seven segment decoder output a.

45

4.12(b) The simplify equation of second seven segment decoder output b.

45

4.12(c) The simplify equation of second seven segment decoder output c.

46

4.12(d) The simplify equation of second seven segment decoder output d.

46

4.12(e) The simplify equation of second seven segment decoder output e.

47

4.12(f) The simplify equation of second seven segment decoder output f.

47

4.12(g) The simplify equation of second seven segment decoder output g.

48

4.13(a) The simplify equation of third seven segment decoder output a.

48

4.13(b) The simplify equation of third seven segment decoder output b.

49

4.13(c) The simplify equation of third seven segment decoder output c.

49

4.13(d) The simplify equation of third seven segment decoder output d.

50

4.13(e) The simplify equation of third seven segment decoder output e.

50

4.13(f) The simplify equation of third seven segment decoder output f.

51

4.13(g) The simplify equation of third seven segment decoder output g.

51

4.14(a) The simplify equation of fourth seven segment decoder output

52

a, d, e, f and g.
4.14(b) The simplify equation of fourth seven segment decoder output
7

52

b and c.
4.15

The waveform of the Microwave Oven Model that is simulated

55

by using software Quartus II.

4.16

The initial state (S1) of the Microwave Oven Model on Altera Board.56

4.17

The second state (S2) of the Microwave Oven Model on Altera Board.

57

4.18

The third state (S3) of the Microwave Oven Model on Altera Board.

58

4.19

The fourth state (S4) of the Microwave Oven Model on Altera Board.

58

4.20

The fifth state (S5) of the Microwave Oven Model on Altera Board.

59

4.21

The sixth state (S6) of the Microwave Oven Model on Altera Board.

60

4.22

The seventh state (S7) of the Microwave Oven Model on Altera Board.

60

4.23

The eighth state (S8) of the Microwave Oven Model on Altera Board.

61

LIST OF TABLES

TABLES

PAGE

3.1

The state of the Microwave Oven Model design.

10

3.2

The description of the inputs of the microwave oven model that

11

assign to 3-bit binary number.

3.3

The output of the Microwave Oven Model that is on different state.

11

3.4

The truth table of the D flip-flop of Microwave Oven Model.

14

3.5

The truth table for the output of LED light and Buzzer.

16

3.6

The truth table for the first alphabet of the Microwave Oven Model

18

on the seven segment decoder.

3.7

The truth table for the second alphabet of the Microwave Oven Model

20

on the seven segment decoder.

3.8

The truth table for the third alphabet of the Microwave Oven Model

22

on the seven segment decoder.

3.9

The truth table for the fourth alphabet of the Microwave Oven Model
on the seven segment decoder.

24