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CHEMISTRY

FORM FIVE YEARLY PLAN


2015

THEME
:
INTERACTION BETWEEN CHEMICALS
LEARNING AREA
:
1.
RATE OF REACTION
Week
Learning Objectives
Suggested Learning Activities
No.
3
1.1 Analysing rate of
Discuss:
reaction
(a) the meaning of rate of reaction.
(b) some examples of fast reactions
(c)
some examples of slow reactions.

Learning Outcomes

Thinking Skills and


Scientific Skills

A student is able to:

State what rate of reaction


is,

The rate of reaction at any


given time is also known as
instantaneous rate of
reaction.

Discuss to identify observable changes to


reactants or products and its method of
measurement in order to determine the rate
of reaction.

Identify observable
changes to reactants or
products for determining
rate of reaction,

Carry out an activity involving a reaction


between zinc and acid, and plot a graph to
determine average rate of reaction and the
rate of reaction at any given time.

Determine average rate of


reaction,
Determine the rate of
reaction at any given time
from a graph,

Carry out problem solving activities involving


rates of reaction.

Scientific attitudes
and noble values

Remarks
Reactants bahan
tindak balas.
Product hasil
tindak balas.
Rate of reaction
kadar tindak balas.
Observable change
perubahan yang
dapat diperhatikan.

Solve numerical problems


involving average of
reaction,
Solve numerical problems
involving rate of reaction at
any given time.

2
1.2

No. of
Periods
2

Synthesising
factors affecting
the rate of reaction

Discuss possible factors affecting the rate of


reaction.
Design and carry out activities to investigate
factors affecting the rate of reaction, i.e, size
of reactant, concentration, temperature and
catalyst.

A student is able to:

Some suggested reactions:


(a) a reaction between calcium carbonate,
CaCO3, and hydrochloric acid, HCl,
(b) a reaction between sodium
thiosulphate, Na2S2O3, and sulphuric
acid, H2SO4,
(c)
decomposition of hydrogen peroxide,
H2O2, in the presence of a catalyst.

View computer simulations to investigate how


the movement and collision of particles in a
reaction are affected by temperature, size of
reactant, pressure, concentration and
catalyst.

Explain how each factor


affects the rate of reaction,

Collect and interpret data to explain factors


affecting the rate of reaction in the following:

Describe how factors


affecting the rate of

Design experiments to
investigate factors
affecting the rate of
reaction,
Give examples of
reactions that are affected
by size of reactant,
concentration, temperature
and catalyst,

Using examples discuss the


meaning and characteristics
of catalyst.

Being systematic &


cooperative
Thinking rationally

Size of reactants is related


to the total surface area.
Experimenting
Interpreting data

Being confident &


independent
Thinking critically ,
analytically and
rationally
Be Thankful to God

Observing

Catalyst mangkin
Decomposition
penguraian.

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

combustion of charcoal,
storing food in a refrigerator,
cooking food in a pressure cooker,
industrial production of ammonia,
sulphuric acid and nitric acid.

Solve problems involving rate of reaction.

Week
No.
6

Learning Objectives

reaction are applied in


daily life and in industrial
processes,

Suggested Learning Activities

Solve problems involving


factors affecting rate of
reaction.
Learning Outcomes

Thinking Skills and


Scientific Skills

Scientific attitudes
and noble values

No. of
Periods
2

Remarks

A student is able to:


1.3

Synthesising ideas
on collision theory

Carry out simulations on:


(a) movement and collision of particles in
chemical reactions.
(b) movement and collision of particles in
reaction affected by temperature, size
of reactant, pressure, concentration
and catalyst.

7
Collect, interpret data and discuss the
following:
(a) collision,
(b) effective collision,
(c)
activation energy,
(d) collision frequency,
(e) effective collision frequency,
(f)
energy profile diagram.
Discuss to conceptualise collision theory.

Relate reaction with


energy produced by
movement and effective
collision of particles,
Describe activation
energy,
Sketch and describe
energy profile diagram,
Relate the frequency of
effective collisions with the
rate of reaction,
Relate the frequency of
effective collisions with
factors influencing of
particles in a reaction.
Describe how a certain
factor affects the collision
of particles in a reaction.

2
1.4

Practising scientific
knowledge to
enhance quality of
life

A student is able to:


Carry out some daily activities related to
factors affecting the rate of reaction.

Apply knowledge on
factors affecting the rate of
reaction in everyday
activities.

Adopt problem solving


approaches and make
rational decisions based
on research.

Collect and interpret data on scientists


contribution in enhancing the quality of life.
Carry out problem solving activities involving
rate of reaction in the field of science and
technology through experiment and research.

Effective collision
perlanggaran
berkesan.
Activation energy
tenaga pengaktifan
Frequency
frekuensi /
kekerapan.
Energy profile
diagram rajah
profil tenaga

THEME
:
INTERACTION BETWEEN CHEMICALS
LEARNING AREA
:
2.
CARBON COMPOUNDS
Week No.
Learning Objectives
Suggested Learning Activities
9

2.1

Understanding
carbon
compounds.

Learning Outcomes

Collect and interpret data on:

A student is able to:

(a)

the meaning of carbon compound,

(b)

10

2.2

Analysing alkanes

the meaning of organic compound


with respect to its sources, content
and combustion products,

(c)

the meaning of hydrocarbon, inclusive


of saturated and unsaturated
hydrocarbons,

(d)
(e)

sources of hydrocarbon,
examples of organic and inorganic
compounds.

Carry out an activity to identify the products


of the products of the combustion of organic
compounds, i.e. carbon dioxide and water.
Collect and interpret data on:
(a) the meaning of alkane,
(b) the meaning of structural formula,
Carry out an activity to construct molecular
models and draw structural formulae of the
first ten straight-chain alkanes.
Construct a table showing names, molecular
formulae, structural formulae and physical
properties of the first ten straight-chain
alkanes.

State what carbon


compound is,
State that carbon
compounds can be
classified into two groups,
i.e. organic and inorganic,

Thinking Skills and


Scientific Skills
Experimenting
Observing
Classifying
Comparing
Collecting and classifying

Scientific attitudes
and noble values
Interest and wanting to
know

No. of
Periods
2

Honest and recording


data accurately
Cooperation

Remarks
Saturated tepu
Unsaturated tak
tepu
Combustion
pembakaran.
The term organic
should not be limited
to carbon
compounds derived
from living organism

State what organic


compound is,
Gives examples of
organic and inorganic
carbon compounds,
State what a hydrocarbon
is,
List the sources of
hydrocarbon,

Identify the combustion


products of organic
carbon compounds.
A student is able to:

State what alkane is,

State what structural


formula is,

Deduce the molecular


formulae of the first ten
alkanes,

Draw the structural


formulae for the first ten
straight-chain alkanes,

Deduce the genenal


formula of alkanes,

Name the first ten


alkanes,

Communicating
Analyzing data
Characterizing
Attributing
Analysis

Rational Thinking
Critical and analysis
thinking
Cooperation

Straight-chain alkane
alkana rantai lurus.
Substitution
penukargantian.

Methane may be
used as examples
for combustion and
substitution reactions

Collect and interpret data on:


(a) physical properties of alkanes, i.e.
melting and boiling, density, physical
state at room temperature, solubility in
water and electrical conductivity,

10

(b)

Write chemical equations for combustion


and substitution reactions of methane.

11

Relate changes in
physical properties with
increase in the number of
carbon atoms in alkane
molecules,

Explain the effect of the


increase in number of
carbon atoms in alkane
molecules on the
molecules boiling points,
Describe complete and
incomplete combustion of
alkanes
Describe the substitution
reaction of alkanes

chemical properties of alkanes, i.e.


combustion, substitution reactions
with halogen.

Discuss:
(a) the relationship between changes in
physical properties with increase in
the number of carbon atoms in alkane
molecules,
(b) the effect on boiling points of alkanes
due to increase in the number of
carbon atoms in alkane molecules,
(c)
the complete and incomplete of
combustion of alkanes,
(d) the substitution reactions of alkanes.

Week No.

Discuss the 5ecomposition of organic


matter produces methane and how this may
couse fire in hand fills and peat swamps.

Write chemical equations


for combustion and
substitution reactions of
methane.

Describe how methane


affects everyday life

Learning Objectives

Suggested Learning Activities

Learning Outcomes

2.3

Collect and interpret data on the meaning of


alkene,

A student is able to:

Analysing alkenes

Thinking Skills and


Scientific Skills
Communicating
Analyzing data

Scientific attitudes
and noble values
Rational Thinking
Brave to try

Comparing and find the


difference

Honest and recording


data accurately
Safety

State what alkene is,


construct molecular models and draw
structural formulae of the first nine straightchain alkenes with one double bond.

Deduce the molecular


formulae of the first nine
alkenes,

Connecting
Systematic

Construct a table showing names, molecular


formulae, structural formulae and physical
properties of the first nine straight-chain
alkenes.

Deduce the general formula of


alkenes,

Attributing
Observing

Name the first nine alkenes,


Concluding
Draw the structural formulae
for the first nine straight-chain
alkenes,

Interest and wanting to


know

No. of
Periods
2

Remarks

Addition
penambahan
Sootinesskejelagaan

Collect and interpret data on:


(a) physical properties of alkenes, i.e.
melting and boiling points, density,
physical state at room temperature,
solubility in water and electrical
conductivity,

Relate changes in physical


properties with increase in the
number of carbon atoms in
alkene molecules,
Explain the effects on boiling
points of alkenes due to
increase in the number of
carbon atoms in alkene
molecules,

(b)

11

chemical properties of alkenes, i.e.


combustion, addition reaction and
polymerisation.

Write chemical equations for combustion,


addition and polymerisation reactions of
alkenes.
Investigate addition reactions of alkenes
through computer simulation.
Compare and contrast alkanes
with alkenes.
Relate the reactivities of
alkanes and alkenes to their
chemical bonds.
C6H14, and hexene, C6H12, with respect to:
(a) sootiness of flame,
(b) reactions with bromine, Br2,
(c)
reaction with acidified potassium
manganate(VII), KMnO4.
Compare qualitatively the sootiness of flame
during combustion of an alkane with the
corresponding alkene.
Discuss to generalise the characteristics of
homologous series in terms of having the
same general formula, can be made by
similar methods, steady changes in physical

Hexene or
cyclohexene can
bused

Describe chemical properties


of alkenes.

Discuss:
(a) the relationship between changes of
physical properties with increase in
the number of carbon atoms in alkene
molecules.
(b) how the increase in the number of
carbon atoms in alkenes, affect their
boiling points,
(c)
the combustion alkenes,
(d) the addition reaction of alkenes,
(e) the polymerisation of alkenes.

Carry out activities to compare properties of


alkanes and alkenes having the same
number of carbon atoms such as hexane,

Restrict to the first


three members of
alkene

Generalise the characteristics


of homologous series based
on alkanes and alkenes.

properties, and similar chemical properties.

Week No.
13

Learning Objectives
2.4

Synthesising ideas
on isomerism

Suggested Learning Activities


Construct all possible models and draw
structural formulae for a particular alkane
and alkene.

Learning Outcomes
A student is able to:

Construct a table showing names and


formulae of alkyl groups.
Discuss isomerism.

Scientific attitudes
and noble values

No. of
Periods
2

Construct various
structural formulae of a
particular alkane and
alkene.

Explain what isomerism


is,

Use IUPAC nomenclature


to name isomers.

Discuss the existence of isomers.

Thinking Skills and


Scientific Skills

2
Draw structural formulae of alkane and
alkene isomers and name them.

Remarks
IUPAC nomenclature
system penamaan
IUPAC
(a) Examples of
isomers should not
include cyclic carbon
Com pounds
(b)Examples of
alkanes and alkenes
should not exceed
five carbon atoms

Examine isomerism through models or


computer simulations.
14

2.5

Analysing alcohols

A student is able to:

Functional group
kumpulan berfungsi

State the general formula


of alcohols,

Odour- bau

Identify the functional


group of alcohols.

Fermentation
Penapaian

Construct a table of names and molecular


formulae for the first four alcohols.

List the names and the


molecular formulae of the
first four alcohols.

Distillation
Penyulingan

Draw structural formulae


for isomers of propanol
(C3H7OH) and butanol
(C4H9OH).

Volatility
Kemeruapan

Carry out an activity to draw various


possible structural formulae of the first four
alcohols and name them.

Name isomers of
propanol and butanol
using IUPAC
nomenclature,
Describe the industrial
production of ethanol,

Dehydration
pendehidratan

Carry out an activity to derive the general


formula of alcohols and identify the
functional group.

Collect and interpret data on the industrial


production of ethanol,

Carry out an activity on the preparation of


ethanol in the laboratory through
fermentation and distillation.

Describe the preparation


of ethanol in the
laboratory,

State the physical


properties of ethanol,

Collect and interpret data on the physical


properties of ethanol (C2H5OH), i.e. colour,
odour, boiling point, physical state at room
temperature, volatility and solubility.

Carry out activities to investigate the


chemical properties of ethanol in terms of:
(a) combustion,
(b) oxidation,
(c)
dehydration.
Write chemical equations for the above
reactions involving ethanol, propanol and
butanol.
Carry out an activity to predict the chemical
properties for other members of alcohols.
Collect and interpret data on:
(a) uses of alcohols in everyday life,
(b) effects of alcohol misuses and abuse.
Week No.
15

Learning Objectives

Describe the chemical


properties of ethanol,

Predict the chemical


properties of other
members of alcohols,

Explain with examples


the uses of alcohols in
everyday life,

Explain the effects of the


misuse and abuse of
alcohols.
Learning Outcomes

Suggested Learning Activities

2.6 Analysing
carboxylic acids

Thinking Skills and


Scientific Skills

Scientific attitudes
and noble values

A student is able to:

Being objective

State the general formula


of carboxylic acids,

Being
God

Identify the functional


group of carboxylic acids,

Construct a table with names and molecular


formulae of the first four members of
carboxylic acid, and draw their structural
formulae.

List the names and


molecular formulae of the
first four members of
carboxylic acid,

Appreciate
contribution
science
technology

the
of
and

Being flexible
open-minded

and

Collect and interpret data on the preparation


of ethanoic acid (CH3COOH) in the
laboratory.

Draw structural formulae


of the first four members
of carboxylic acid and
name them using the
IUPAC nomemciature,

Describe the preparation


of ethanoic acid in the
laboratory,

State the physical


properties of carboxylic
acids,

Carry out an activity to derive the general


formula of carboxylic acids and identify the
functional group.

Collect and interpret data on the physical


properties of ethanoic acid, i.e. colour,
odour, boiling point, physical state at room
temperature and solubility in water.

thankful

No. of
Periods
2

to

Being systematic

2
Carry out activities to investigate the
chemical properties of ehanoic acid through
its reactions with:
(a) base,
(b) metallic carbonate,
(c)
metal,
(d) alcohol,
Carry out an activity to write chemical

State the chemical

Remarks

equations for the above reactions involving


propanoic acid (C3H7COOH).

Carry out an activity to predict the chemical


properties of other members of carboxylic
acids.
Collect and interpret data on the uses of
carboxylic acids in everyday life.

Week No.

Learning Objectives

reactions of ethanoic acid.


with other chemicals,

Predict the chemical


properties for other
members of carboxylic
acid,

Explain with examples the


uses of carboxylic acids in
everyday life

Suggested Learning Activities

Learning Outcomes

Thinking Skills and


Scientific Skills

Scientific attitudes
and noble values

No. of
Periods
2

Remarks

16
2.7 Analysing esters

A student is able to:

Interpreting data

Carry out an activity to derive the general


formula of esters and identify the functional
group.

Classifying

Having an interest an
curiosity towards the
environment

Collecting data

Being objective

Relating

Being thankful to God

Construct a table of molecular formulae and


names of esters.

Communicating

Appreciate
the
contribution of science
and technology

Carry out an activity to prepare ethyl


ethanoate (CH3COOC2H5) in the laboratory.
Carry out an activity to investigate the
physical properties of ethyl ethanoate,

List the names and


molecular formulae of
simple esters.
Draw structural formulae
of simple esters and
name them using the
IUPAC nomenclature,

Describe the preparation


of ester in the laboratory,

State the physical


properties of ethyl
ethanoate.

i.e. the odour and solubility.


Discuss to predict the esters produced from
the esterification between various carboxylic
acids and alcohols.

State the general formula


of esters,
Identify the functional
group of esters.

Observing

Being flexible
open-minded

The
separation
process
is
not
needed
in
the
preparation of ethyl
ethanoate

and
Esterification
involves molecules
requiring catalyst ,
whereas
neutralization
involves ions to form
water

Being
responsible
about the safety of
oneself, others and
the environment

Limit discussion to
esterification
reactions
between
the
first
four
members
of
carboxylic acids

Predict the ester


produced from the
esterification reaction.
2

Write equations for esterification reactions.

Collect and interpret data on:


(a) natural sources of ester,
(b) uses of ester in everyday life.

Write equations for the


esterification reactions

State the natural sources


of ester.

Esterificationpengesteran
Extractionpengekstrakan

Carry out a project to extract esters from


plants.

Week No.
17

Learning Objectives
2.8

Evaluationg fats

Suggested Learning Activities


Collect and interpret data on:

State the uses of ester in


everyday life.

Learning Outcomes

Thinking Skills and


Scientific Skills

A student is able to:

Scientific attitudes
and noble values
Being thankful to God

Classifying
(a)
(b)

(c)

what oils and fats are,


why our body needs oils and fats,

sources and the uses of oils and fats,

(d)

(e)

the difference between oils and fats at


room temperature in terms of physical
state,
structural formulae for fat molecules of
certain fatty acids.

Collect and interpret data on:


(a) what saturated and unsaturated fats
are,
(b) sources and compositions of
saturated and unsaturated fats,

State what oils are,


State what fats are,
State the importance of
oils and fats for body
processes,
State the sources of iols
and fats,
List the uses of oils and
fats

State the differences


between oils and fats,

Identify structural
formulae for fat
molecules of certain fatty
acids.

State what saturated fats


are,
State what unsaturated
fats are,

(c)

the differences between saturated and


unsaturated fats,

Compare and contrast


between saturated and
unsaturated fats,

(d)

the need to convert unsaturated to

Describe the process of

Collecting data

Appreciate
the
contribution of science
and technology

No. of
Periods

Remarks
Students are not
required to know
how to draw the
structural formulae of
fat molecules

Interpreting data
Comparing and contrasting

Being
responsible
about the safety of
oneself, others and
the environment

Relating
Being systematic

Suggested
fatty
acids: Palmitic acid
CH3(CH3)14COOH

Communicating
Observing

Appreciating
and
practising clean and
healthy living

Stearic acid
CH3(CH3)16COOH
Linoleic acid
Oleic acid
Students are not
required to know
how to draw th
structural formulae
of fat molecule
Margarine can also
be produced by the
mechanical
squeezing method

saturated fats,
(e)

effects of fats on health.

Discuss the production of margarine by


hydrogenation.

Visit a palm oil factory, margarine


manufacturing plant or palm oil research
institute.

changing unsaturated
fats to saturated fats,
Describe the effects of
eating food high in fats on
health,
Describe the industrial
extraction of palm oil.
Justify the use of palm oil
in food production.

Discuss:
(a) the advantages of palm oil as
compared to other vegetable oils,
(b) research on oil palm in Malaysia,
(c)
the importance of palm oil industry to
the development of the country.
18

2.9
Analysing natural rubber

Interpreting data
Collect and interpret data on :

A student is able to:

(a)

list examples of natural


polymers and their
monomers,

natural polymer i.e. natural rubber,


starch and protein, and their respective
monomers,

draw the structural formula


of natural rubber,
(b)
(c)
(d)

properties of natural rubber in terms of


elasticity, oxidation and the effects of
heat and solvents,
uses of natural rubber,
structural formula of a natural rubber.

state the uses of natural


rubber,
describe the coagulation
process of latex,

Carry out an activity to investigate the


coagulation of latex and methods to prevent
coagulation.
Carry out activities to produce latex
products such as gloves and balloons.

describe the method used


to prevent latex from
coagulation.

Carry out an activity to produce vulcanized


rubber.

Investigate the process of rubber


vulcanization using computer simulation.

18

state the properties of


natural rubber,

Discuss :
(a) how the presence of sulphur atoms in
vulcanized rubber changes the
properties of vulcanized rubber.
(b) Research on natural rubber in
Malaysia.

Classifying

Having an interest an
curiosity towards the
environment

Collecting data

Being objective

Relating

Being thankful to God

Communicating

Appreciate
the
contribution of science
and technology

Observing
Comparing and contrasting

Being flexible
open-minded

Students need only


to draw a simple
(molecular) structure
formula
of
isopropane.
Unvulcanized rubber
is also known as
non-vulcanized
rubber.

and
ElasticityKekenyalan

Experimenting
Being responsible
about the safety of
oneself, others and the
environment

VulcanizedTervulkan

describe the vulcanization


of rubber,

describe how the presence


of sulphur atoms changes
the properties of
vulcanized rubber.
2

Carry out an activity to compare the


elasticity of vulcanized and unvulcalnized
natural rubber.
Visit a rubber plantation, a latex
processing factory, a rubber product
manufacturing plant or a rubber research
institute

19

2.10
Creating awareness of
order in homologous
series

19

2.11
Expressing gratefulness
for the variety of organic
materials in nature

Compare and contrast the


properties of vulcanized
and unvulcanized natural
rubber

A student is able to :
Construct a table naming each member of
the homologous series according to the
increasing number of carbon atoms.

Describe the systematic


approach in naming members
of homologous series

Discuss the order in the physical and


chemical properties of compounds in
homologous series

Describe the order in the


physical and chemical
properties of compounds in
homologous series.
A student is able to:

Collect and interpret data on the existence


of a variety of organic materials in consumer
products.

Describe the existence of


various organic materials and
their uses in every day life,

Attend activities (talks, forum, exhibition)


related to good nutrition for health.

Practice good nutrition for


health,

Conduct a forum related to the contribution


of palm oil and natural rubber industries with
the countrys economy

Relate the contribution of palm


oil and natural rubber to the
economic development of the
country.

Coagulationpenggumpalan

Critical thinking
Rational thinking
Systematic

Thankful to God
Appreciating
and
practice
clean
&
healthy living
Appreciating the
contribution of science
and Technology

Gratefulnesskesyukuran

Theme: INTERACTION BETWEEN CHEMICAL


Learning Area : OXIDATION AND RERDUCTION
Week No.
20

Learning Objectives
3.1
Analysing
reactions

redox

Suggested Learning Activities


Collect and interpret data on oxidation,
reduction, redox reaction, oxidising agent
and reducing agent based on :
(a) loss or gain of oxygen
(b) loss or gain of hydrogen
(c) transfer of electron
(d) change in oxidation
number.

Calculate the oxidation number of an


element in a compound.

Carry out an activity to identify the oxidation


number of an element in a compound and
name the compound using the IUPAC
nomenclature.
Carry out an activity to identify oxidation and
reduction processes in chemical equations :
(a) using oxidation number,
(b) in terms of electron
transfer.

Carry out activities to investigate oxidation


and reduction in the following reactions :
(a) combustion of metal in
oxygen or chlorine,
(b) heating of metallic oxide
with carbon,
(c) change of Fe2+ ions to Fe3+
ions and Fe3+ ions to Fe2+
ions,
(d) displacement of metal from
Its salt solution,

Learning Outcomes
A student is able to:
state what oxidation is,

state what reduction is,

explain
what
reaction is,

redox

state what oxidising agent


is,

state what reducing agent


is,

calculate the oxidation


number of an element in a
compound,

relate
the
oxidation
number of an element to
the name of its compound
using
the
IUPAC
nomenclature,

explain with examples


oxidation and reduction
processes in terms of the
change
in
oxidation
number,

explain with examples


oxidation and reduction
processes in terms of
electron transfer,

explain with examples


oxidising and reducing
agents in redox reactions,

Thinking Skills and


Scientific Skills
Interpreting data

Scientific attitudes
and noble values
Think rationally

Comparing and contrasting

Being objective

Collecting data

Being
God

thankful

No. of
Periods
2

to

Relating
Communicating

Appreciating
contribution
science
technology

the
of
and

Being flexible
open-minded

and

Observing

Being
responsible
about the safety of
oneself, others and
the environment
Being systematic

Remarks

Week No.

Learning Objectives

Suggested Learning Activities

Learning Outcomes

Thinking Skills and


Scientific Skills

Scientific attitudes
and noble values

No. of
Periods

Having an interest
and curiosity towards
the environment

(e) displacement of halogen


from its halide solution,
(f) transfer of electrons at a
distance ( a variety of
solutions to be used ).
Carry out an activity to write oxidation and
reduction half-equations and ionic equations
for the above reactions.

21

3.2
Analysing rusting as a
redox reaction

A student is able to:


state the conditions for the
rusting of iron,

state what corrosion of


metal is,

Discuss the redox reactions in corrosion of


metals including rusting.

describe the process of


rusting in terms of
oxidation and reduction.

generate ideas on the use


of other metals to control
rusting,

explain with examples on


the uses of a more
electropositive metal to
control metal corrosion,

Carry out an activity to investigate the effect


on iron nails when it is in contact with other
metals,

Collect and interpret data on methods to


control metal corrosion using a more
electropositive
metal
or
a
less
electropositive metal.

3.3
Understanding
the
reactivity series of metals
and its application

write
oxidation
and
reduction
half-equations
and ionic equations.

Collect and interpret data on:


(a) conditions for the rusting of iron,
(b) the meaning of corrosion of metal,
(c) the process of rusting in terms of
oxidation and reduction

Discuss on the use of other metals to


control rusting

22

Carry out an activity to investigate the


reactivity of some metals with oxygen.

Interpreting data

Generating ideas

Comparing and contrasting


Experimenting

Being cooperative
2

Relating

explain with examples on


the use of a less
electropositive metal to
control metal corrosion,

A student is able to:


compare the differences in
the vigour of the reactions
of some metals with
oxygen,

Arrange metals in terms of their reactivity


with oxygen.

deduce the reactivity


series of metals,

Carry out activity to determine the position


of carbon and hydrogen in the reactivity
series of metals.

determine the position of


carbon and hydrogen in
the reactivity series of

Experimenting
Comparing and contrasting
Making conclusion
Making inferences

Remarks

metals,
Discuss to predict the position of other
metals in the reactivity series.
Visit metal extraction factors or view a video
on the extraction metals.

25

3.4
Analysing redox
reactions in electrolytic
and chemical cells

Carry out an activity to investigate oxidation


and reduction reactions in electrolytic and
chemical cells,

state what the reactivity


series of metals are,

describe the extraction of


iron and tin from their ores,

explain the use of carbon


as the main reducing
agent in metal extraction,

use the reactivity series of


metals to predict possible
reactions involving metals.

A student is able to:


explain with examples the
oxidation and reduction
reactions at the electrons
of various chemical cells,

Using computer simulation, study and


discuss redox reactions in various types of
cells.

explain with examples the


oxidation and reduction
reactions at the electrodes
of various electrolytic
cells,.

Discuss the differences between electrolytic


and chemical cells in terms of
(a) basic structure, energy
conversion and the transfer of
electrons at the electrodes,
(b) oxidation and reduction
processes.

State the differences


between electrolytic and
chemical cells in terms of
basic structure, energy
conversion and the
transfer of electrons at the
electrodes,

Compare and contrast


electrolytic ad chemical
cells with reference to the
oxidation and reduction
processes

Generating ideas
Appreciating
contribution
science
technology

the
of
and

Predicting

Analysing

Thinking rationally

Comparing and contrasting

Being systematic

Week No.

Learning Objectives

25

3.5
Appreciating the ability
of elements to change
their oxidation numbers

Suggested Learning Activities


Discuss the applications of the change of
oxidation number in substances in the
following processes:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

extracting metal from its ore


corrosion of metal
preventing corrosion of metal
generation of electricity by cell
recycling of metals

Collect and interpret data on:


(a) the existence of various types of
ore in our country
(b) methods of preventing corrosion
of metal
(c) varieties of chemical cell
(d) recycling of metal
Discuss:
(a) the contribution of metal
extraction industry to the
economy of our country
(b) the potential of new chemical
cells to be developed as an
alternative source of renewable
energy.

Theme: Interaction between chemicals


Learning Area : Thermochemistry

Learning Outcomes

Thinking Skills and


Scientific Skills

A student is able to:


describe the various
applications of the change of
oxidation number in
substances

Scientific attitudes
and noble values
Being systematic.
Being cooperative.

No. of
Periods
1

Remarks

Honest and accurate


in
recording
&
validating data

- describe the existence of


various types of ores in our
country
Grouping and classifying
- describe efforts to prevent
corrosion of metals
- describe the contribution of
metal extraction industry to the
economy of our country
- appreciate chemical cell as a
source of renewable energy.

Collecting data
relating

Having an
interest and
curiosity towards
the environment,

having critical
and analytical
thinking,

Being confident
and
independent,

Being diligent
and persevering,

Flexible and
open-minded
Appreciating the
contribution of
science and
technology.

Look
into
cells/
technologies such
as:
- rechargeable
- alkaline
- lithium
- photo/ solar
-

Week No.
26

Learning Objectives
4.1
Evaluating
changes in
reactions

Suggested Learning Activities

energy
chemical

Learning Outcomes

Discuss the meaning of exothermic and


endothermic and endothermic reactions.

Carry out activities to study exothermic and


endothermic reactions in the:
(a) reaction between sodium hydrogen
carbonate, NaHCO3 and an acid.
(b) reaction between sodium hydroxide,
NaOH and hydrochloric acid HCl.
(c) Dissolving of sodium hydroxide in water,
(d) Dissolving of ammonium salts, such as
ammonium chloride, NH4Cl, ammonium
nitrate,
NH4NO3
and
ammonium
sulphate, (NH4)2SO4, in water.
Carry out an activity to construct energy
level diagrams for exothermic and
endothermic reactions.
Discuss to
diagram.

interpret

an

energy

level

A student is able to:


State what exothermic
reaction is,
State what endothermic
reaction is

26

Learning Objectives
4.2
Understanding

heat

of

Construct energy level


diagrams for exothermic
reactions.
Construct energy level
diagrams for endothermic
reactions
Interpret
energy
level
diagram.

Interrelate energy change


with
formation
and
breaking of bonds.

Show and discuss the application of


exothermic and endothermic reactions such
as in cold or hot packs.

Describe the application of


knowledge of exothermic
and endothermic reactions
in everyday life.

Discuss the meaning of heat of reaction for


the following types of reactions:

Experimenting
Interpreting data

Being objective

Comparing and contrasting

Being
God

thankful

No. of
Periods
2

Remarks

to

Measuring using number


Relating
Communicating

Appreciate
contribution of
science
technology
Being flexible
open-minded

Discuss the release or the absorption of


energy during formation and breaking of
bonds
using
simulation,
computer
animation, games or other methods.

Suggested Learning Activities

Scientific attitudes
and noble values
Having an interest
an curiosity towards
the environment

the
and

Observing

Week No.

Identify
exothermic
reactions
Identify
endothermic
reactions.
Give
examples
of
exothermic reactions.
Give
examples
of
endothermic reactions.

Thinking Skills and


Scientific Skills
Defining

Learning Outcomes

All thinking skills

and

Being
responsible
about the safety of
oneself, others and
the environment

Scientific attitudes
and noble values

No. of
Periods
2

Relating

Applying

Thinking Skills and


Scientific Skills
Defining

Remarks

Week No.

Learning Objectives

Suggested Learning Activities

precipitation.

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

precipitation
displacement
neutralization
combustion

Carry out an activity to determine the heat


of precipitation for a reaction and construct
its energy level diagram.

Carry out an activity to solve numerical


problems related to heat of precipitation
using information based on thermochemical
equations.
27

4.3
Understanding
displacement

heat

of

Discuss the meaning of heat of


displacement.

Learning Outcomes
A student is able to:

State what heat of


reaction is

State what precipitation


is,

Determine the heat of


precipitation for the
reaction.

Construct an energy level


diagram for a
precipitation reaction

A student is able to:


State what heat of
displacement is,

Carry out an activity to determine the heat


of displacement for a reaction and construct
the energy level diagram.

Calculate heat of displacement using


information based on thermochemical
equations.

Carry out an activity to solve numerical


problems related to heat of displacement
using the information based on
thermochemical equations.

Solve numerical
problems related to heat
of precipitation.

Determine heat of
displacement,
Construct the energy level
diagram for a
displacement reaction,
Solve numerical problems
related to heat of
displacement.

Thinking Skills and


Scientific Skills

Scientific attitudes
and noble values

No. of
Periods

Experimenting
Interpreting data
Making conclusion
2
Problems
solving
numerical methods.

using

Defining

Experimenting
Communicating
Making conclusion.

Problems
solving
numerical methods,

using

Remarks

Week No.

Learning Objectives

28

4.4 Understanding heat


of neutralisation

Suggested Learning Activities


Discuss the meaning of heat of
neutralisation

Carry out activities to determine the heat of


neutralisation,and construct energy level
diagrams, for the following types of
reactions between:
(a) strong acid and strong alkali,
(b) weak acid and strong alkali,
(c) strong acid and weak alkali,
(d) weak acid and weak alkali
Discuss the difference between the heat of
neutralization for a strong acid and/or strong
alkali with heat of neutralisation for a
reaction involving a weak acid and weak
alkali.

Carry out an activity to solve numerical


problems related to heat of neutralisation
using information based on thermochemical
equations.

Learning Outcomes
A student is able to:
State what heat of
neutralisation is,
Determine the heat of
neutralisation,
Construct energy level
diagrams for various types
of neutralisation reactions,
Compare the heat of
neutralisation for the
reaction between strong
acid and a strong alkali
with the heat of
neutralisation for a
reaction between a weak
acid and/or a weak alkali,

Thinking Skills and


Scientific Skills
Interpreting data

Scientific attitudes
and noble values
Having an interest
an curiosity towards
the environment

No. of
Periods
2

Being objective
Being
God

thankful

to

Classifying
Collecting data

Appreciate
contribution of
science
technology

the
and

Relating
Being flexible
open-minded

Explain the difference of


the heat of neutralisation
for a strong acid and a
strong alkali with the heat
of neutralisation for a
reaction involving a weak
acid and/or a weak alkali

Communicating

Solve numerical problems


related to heat of
neutralisation.

Solving problems

Observing

and

Being
responsible
about the safety of
oneself, others and
the environment

Remarks

Week No.

Learning Objectives

30

4.5
Understanding
heat of combustion

Suggested Learning Activities

4.6 Appreciating the


existence of various
energy sources

Thinking Skills and


Scientific Skills
All thinking skills

Scientific attitudes
and noble values

Discuss the meaning of heat combustion.

A student is able to:


State what heat of
combustion is,

Carry out an activity to determine heat of


combustion of various alcohols.

Determine heat of
combustion for a reaction,

Being confident and


independent

Construct an energy level


diagrams for a combustion
reaction,

Daring to try

Discuss:
a. the difference between heat of
combustion of various alcohols,
b. the difference between fuel values of
various fuels,
c. the selection of suitable fuel for specific
purposes.

30

Learning Outcomes

Carry out an activity to solve numerical


problems related to heat of combustion
using information based on thermochemical
equations.
Carry out group work where each group:
(a) brainstorm and identify the various
energy sources,

Compare the heat of


combustion of various
alcohols,

State what fuel value is,


Describe the difference
between heats of
combustion of various
alcohols,

Describe the applications


of fuel value,

Compare and contrast fuel


values for various fuels,

Solve numerical problems


related to heat of
combustion.

A student is able to:


Describe a variety of
energy sources,

(b) choose an energy source,


(c) identify technology used to harness this
energy,

Identify various technology


used to harness energy,

Justify the use of particular


energy source.

(d) discuss the pros and cons in using this


energy source,
Discuss the use of various energy sources
and its effect on humans and the
environment.

No. of
Periods
2

Being cooperative
Being objective

Being honest and


being
accurate in recording
and
validating data
Having critical and
analytical thinking
1
Being diligent and
persevering
Having critical and
analytical thinking
Being systematic

All thinking skills

All
the
scientific
attitudes and noble
values

Remarks

Theme: PRODUCTION AND MANAGEMENT OF MANUFACTURED CHEMICALS


Learning Area : Chemicals for consumers
Week No.
31

Learning Objectives
5.1
Analysing soap and
detergent

Suggested Learning Activities

Learning Outcomes

Collect and interpret data on :


(a) the history of soap manufacturing
(b) what soap and detergent are
(c) the additives in detergent such as
biological enzymes and whitening agents
(d) the preparation of detergent

A student is able to:


State what soap is
State what detergent is

Carry out an activity to prepare soap using


saponification process

Scientific attitudes
and noble values

No. of
Periods
2

Describe soap preparation


process
Describe detergent
preparation process

Investigate the cleansing action of soap and


detergent using simulation and computer
animation

Describe the cleansing


action of soap and
detergent

Discuss
(a) the cleansing action of soap and
detergent
(b) the differences of the effectiveness of
the cleansing action of soap and detergent

Compare and contrast the


effectiveness of the
cleansing action of soap
and detergent
Identify the additives in
detergent and their
respective function.

Thinking Skills and


Scientific Skills

Conduct a competition to carry out a project


related to:
(a) the manufacturing of soap
(b) the preparation of detergent for multiple
purposes such as shampoo and dish
cleaner
31

5.2
Evaluating the use of
food additives

Collect and interpret data on the various


types of food additives in the market
Collect and interpret data on the types of
chemicals used in the food additives and
their functions as:
(a) preservatives and antioxidants, eg
sodium nitrite, sodium benzoate, ascorbic
acid
(b) flavouring agents, e.g monosodium
glutamate(MSG), aspartame
(c) stabilizers and thickening agents, eg
gelatine, acacia gum
(d) dyes, eg, azo compound, triphenyl
Carry out a project to collect and observe

A student is able to:

State the types of food


additives and their
examples

State the functions of


each type of food
additives

Remarks

Week No.

Learning Objectives

Suggested Learning Activities

Learning Outcomes

Thinking Skills and


Scientific Skills

Scientific attitudes
and noble values

No. of
Periods

Remarks

the labels on food packs and identify the


additives used
Discuss
(a) the rationale for the use of food additives
(b) the effect of food additives on health and
the environment
(c) life without food additives
32

5.3
Understanding
medicine

Collect and interpret data on various types


and functions of medicine, i.e,
(a) traditional medicine derived from plants
and animals
(b) analgesics such as aspirin, paracetamol
and codeine
(c) antibiotics such as penicillin and
streptomycin
(d) psychotherapeutic medicine such as
stimulant, antidepressant and antipsychotic

Week No.
32

Learning Objectives
5.4
Appreciating the
existence of chemicals

Suggested Learning Activities

Justify the use as food


additives
Describe the effects of
food additives on health
and the environment
2

A student is able to:


State examples of
traditional medicine, their
sources and uses
State the types of modern
medicine and their
examples
State the functions of each
type of modern medicine
Describe the possible side
effects of using modern
and traditional medicine
Describe the correct usage
of modern and traditional
medicines
Learning Outcomes

Collect and interpret data on:


a) Discovery of chemicals that can
improve the quality of life, such as
antibiotic and detergent,

A student is able to :
Describe that the discovery
of chemicals improves
quality of life,

b) Side effects of chemicals on life and the


environment,

State the side effects of


chemicals on humans and
the environment,

c) Describe common traits among


scientists in carrying out research, such
as patience, meticulousness and
perseverance.

Describe common traits


among scientists in carrying
out research,

Carry out an activity to discuss and predict


how life would be without chemicals.

Describe life without


chemicals,

Discuss and practice proper management of


chemicals towards better life, hygiene and
health.

State appreciation and


support for proper
management of chemicals.

Thinking Skills and


Scientific Skills

Scientific attitudes
and noble values

No. of
Periods
1

Remarks

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