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THEME
:
INTERACTION BETWEEN CHEMICALS
LEARNING AREA
:
1.
RATE OF REACTION
Week
Learning Objectives
Suggested Learning Activities
No.
3
1.1 Analysing rate of
Discuss:
reaction
(a) the meaning of rate of reaction.
(b) some examples of fast reactions
(c)
some examples of slow reactions.
Learning Outcomes
Identify observable
changes to reactants or
products for determining
rate of reaction,
Scientific attitudes
and noble values
Remarks
Reactants bahan
tindak balas.
Product hasil
tindak balas.
Rate of reaction
kadar tindak balas.
Observable change
perubahan yang
dapat diperhatikan.
2
1.2
No. of
Periods
2
Synthesising
factors affecting
the rate of reaction
Design experiments to
investigate factors
affecting the rate of
reaction,
Give examples of
reactions that are affected
by size of reactant,
concentration, temperature
and catalyst,
Observing
Catalyst mangkin
Decomposition
penguraian.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
combustion of charcoal,
storing food in a refrigerator,
cooking food in a pressure cooker,
industrial production of ammonia,
sulphuric acid and nitric acid.
Week
No.
6
Learning Objectives
Scientific attitudes
and noble values
No. of
Periods
2
Remarks
Synthesising ideas
on collision theory
7
Collect, interpret data and discuss the
following:
(a) collision,
(b) effective collision,
(c)
activation energy,
(d) collision frequency,
(e) effective collision frequency,
(f)
energy profile diagram.
Discuss to conceptualise collision theory.
2
1.4
Practising scientific
knowledge to
enhance quality of
life
Apply knowledge on
factors affecting the rate of
reaction in everyday
activities.
Effective collision
perlanggaran
berkesan.
Activation energy
tenaga pengaktifan
Frequency
frekuensi /
kekerapan.
Energy profile
diagram rajah
profil tenaga
THEME
:
INTERACTION BETWEEN CHEMICALS
LEARNING AREA
:
2.
CARBON COMPOUNDS
Week No.
Learning Objectives
Suggested Learning Activities
9
2.1
Understanding
carbon
compounds.
Learning Outcomes
(a)
(b)
10
2.2
Analysing alkanes
(c)
(d)
(e)
sources of hydrocarbon,
examples of organic and inorganic
compounds.
Scientific attitudes
and noble values
Interest and wanting to
know
No. of
Periods
2
Remarks
Saturated tepu
Unsaturated tak
tepu
Combustion
pembakaran.
The term organic
should not be limited
to carbon
compounds derived
from living organism
Communicating
Analyzing data
Characterizing
Attributing
Analysis
Rational Thinking
Critical and analysis
thinking
Cooperation
Straight-chain alkane
alkana rantai lurus.
Substitution
penukargantian.
Methane may be
used as examples
for combustion and
substitution reactions
10
(b)
11
Relate changes in
physical properties with
increase in the number of
carbon atoms in alkane
molecules,
Discuss:
(a) the relationship between changes in
physical properties with increase in
the number of carbon atoms in alkane
molecules,
(b) the effect on boiling points of alkanes
due to increase in the number of
carbon atoms in alkane molecules,
(c)
the complete and incomplete of
combustion of alkanes,
(d) the substitution reactions of alkanes.
Week No.
Learning Objectives
Learning Outcomes
2.3
Analysing alkenes
Scientific attitudes
and noble values
Rational Thinking
Brave to try
Connecting
Systematic
Attributing
Observing
No. of
Periods
2
Remarks
Addition
penambahan
Sootinesskejelagaan
(b)
11
Hexene or
cyclohexene can
bused
Discuss:
(a) the relationship between changes of
physical properties with increase in
the number of carbon atoms in alkene
molecules.
(b) how the increase in the number of
carbon atoms in alkenes, affect their
boiling points,
(c)
the combustion alkenes,
(d) the addition reaction of alkenes,
(e) the polymerisation of alkenes.
Week No.
13
Learning Objectives
2.4
Synthesising ideas
on isomerism
Learning Outcomes
A student is able to:
Scientific attitudes
and noble values
No. of
Periods
2
Construct various
structural formulae of a
particular alkane and
alkene.
2
Draw structural formulae of alkane and
alkene isomers and name them.
Remarks
IUPAC nomenclature
system penamaan
IUPAC
(a) Examples of
isomers should not
include cyclic carbon
Com pounds
(b)Examples of
alkanes and alkenes
should not exceed
five carbon atoms
2.5
Analysing alcohols
Functional group
kumpulan berfungsi
Odour- bau
Fermentation
Penapaian
Distillation
Penyulingan
Volatility
Kemeruapan
Name isomers of
propanol and butanol
using IUPAC
nomenclature,
Describe the industrial
production of ethanol,
Dehydration
pendehidratan
Learning Objectives
2.6 Analysing
carboxylic acids
Scientific attitudes
and noble values
Being objective
Being
God
Appreciate
contribution
science
technology
the
of
and
Being flexible
open-minded
and
thankful
No. of
Periods
2
to
Being systematic
2
Carry out activities to investigate the
chemical properties of ehanoic acid through
its reactions with:
(a) base,
(b) metallic carbonate,
(c)
metal,
(d) alcohol,
Carry out an activity to write chemical
Remarks
Week No.
Learning Objectives
Learning Outcomes
Scientific attitudes
and noble values
No. of
Periods
2
Remarks
16
2.7 Analysing esters
Interpreting data
Classifying
Having an interest an
curiosity towards the
environment
Collecting data
Being objective
Relating
Communicating
Appreciate
the
contribution of science
and technology
Observing
Being flexible
open-minded
The
separation
process
is
not
needed
in
the
preparation of ethyl
ethanoate
and
Esterification
involves molecules
requiring catalyst ,
whereas
neutralization
involves ions to form
water
Being
responsible
about the safety of
oneself, others and
the environment
Limit discussion to
esterification
reactions
between
the
first
four
members
of
carboxylic acids
Esterificationpengesteran
Extractionpengekstrakan
Week No.
17
Learning Objectives
2.8
Evaluationg fats
Learning Outcomes
Scientific attitudes
and noble values
Being thankful to God
Classifying
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
Identify structural
formulae for fat
molecules of certain fatty
acids.
(c)
(d)
Collecting data
Appreciate
the
contribution of science
and technology
No. of
Periods
Remarks
Students are not
required to know
how to draw the
structural formulae of
fat molecules
Interpreting data
Comparing and contrasting
Being
responsible
about the safety of
oneself, others and
the environment
Relating
Being systematic
Suggested
fatty
acids: Palmitic acid
CH3(CH3)14COOH
Communicating
Observing
Appreciating
and
practising clean and
healthy living
Stearic acid
CH3(CH3)16COOH
Linoleic acid
Oleic acid
Students are not
required to know
how to draw th
structural formulae
of fat molecule
Margarine can also
be produced by the
mechanical
squeezing method
saturated fats,
(e)
changing unsaturated
fats to saturated fats,
Describe the effects of
eating food high in fats on
health,
Describe the industrial
extraction of palm oil.
Justify the use of palm oil
in food production.
Discuss:
(a) the advantages of palm oil as
compared to other vegetable oils,
(b) research on oil palm in Malaysia,
(c)
the importance of palm oil industry to
the development of the country.
18
2.9
Analysing natural rubber
Interpreting data
Collect and interpret data on :
(a)
18
Discuss :
(a) how the presence of sulphur atoms in
vulcanized rubber changes the
properties of vulcanized rubber.
(b) Research on natural rubber in
Malaysia.
Classifying
Having an interest an
curiosity towards the
environment
Collecting data
Being objective
Relating
Communicating
Appreciate
the
contribution of science
and technology
Observing
Comparing and contrasting
Being flexible
open-minded
and
ElasticityKekenyalan
Experimenting
Being responsible
about the safety of
oneself, others and the
environment
VulcanizedTervulkan
19
2.10
Creating awareness of
order in homologous
series
19
2.11
Expressing gratefulness
for the variety of organic
materials in nature
A student is able to :
Construct a table naming each member of
the homologous series according to the
increasing number of carbon atoms.
Coagulationpenggumpalan
Critical thinking
Rational thinking
Systematic
Thankful to God
Appreciating
and
practice
clean
&
healthy living
Appreciating the
contribution of science
and Technology
Gratefulnesskesyukuran
Learning Objectives
3.1
Analysing
reactions
redox
Learning Outcomes
A student is able to:
state what oxidation is,
explain
what
reaction is,
redox
relate
the
oxidation
number of an element to
the name of its compound
using
the
IUPAC
nomenclature,
Scientific attitudes
and noble values
Think rationally
Being objective
Collecting data
Being
God
thankful
No. of
Periods
2
to
Relating
Communicating
Appreciating
contribution
science
technology
the
of
and
Being flexible
open-minded
and
Observing
Being
responsible
about the safety of
oneself, others and
the environment
Being systematic
Remarks
Week No.
Learning Objectives
Learning Outcomes
Scientific attitudes
and noble values
No. of
Periods
Having an interest
and curiosity towards
the environment
21
3.2
Analysing rusting as a
redox reaction
3.3
Understanding
the
reactivity series of metals
and its application
write
oxidation
and
reduction
half-equations
and ionic equations.
22
Interpreting data
Generating ideas
Being cooperative
2
Relating
Experimenting
Comparing and contrasting
Making conclusion
Making inferences
Remarks
metals,
Discuss to predict the position of other
metals in the reactivity series.
Visit metal extraction factors or view a video
on the extraction metals.
25
3.4
Analysing redox
reactions in electrolytic
and chemical cells
Generating ideas
Appreciating
contribution
science
technology
the
of
and
Predicting
Analysing
Thinking rationally
Being systematic
Week No.
Learning Objectives
25
3.5
Appreciating the ability
of elements to change
their oxidation numbers
Learning Outcomes
Scientific attitudes
and noble values
Being systematic.
Being cooperative.
No. of
Periods
1
Remarks
Collecting data
relating
Having an
interest and
curiosity towards
the environment,
having critical
and analytical
thinking,
Being confident
and
independent,
Being diligent
and persevering,
Flexible and
open-minded
Appreciating the
contribution of
science and
technology.
Look
into
cells/
technologies such
as:
- rechargeable
- alkaline
- lithium
- photo/ solar
-
Week No.
26
Learning Objectives
4.1
Evaluating
changes in
reactions
energy
chemical
Learning Outcomes
interpret
an
energy
level
26
Learning Objectives
4.2
Understanding
heat
of
Experimenting
Interpreting data
Being objective
Being
God
thankful
No. of
Periods
2
Remarks
to
Appreciate
contribution of
science
technology
Being flexible
open-minded
Scientific attitudes
and noble values
Having an interest
an curiosity towards
the environment
the
and
Observing
Week No.
Identify
exothermic
reactions
Identify
endothermic
reactions.
Give
examples
of
exothermic reactions.
Give
examples
of
endothermic reactions.
Learning Outcomes
and
Being
responsible
about the safety of
oneself, others and
the environment
Scientific attitudes
and noble values
No. of
Periods
2
Relating
Applying
Remarks
Week No.
Learning Objectives
precipitation.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
precipitation
displacement
neutralization
combustion
4.3
Understanding
displacement
heat
of
Learning Outcomes
A student is able to:
Solve numerical
problems related to heat
of precipitation.
Determine heat of
displacement,
Construct the energy level
diagram for a
displacement reaction,
Solve numerical problems
related to heat of
displacement.
Scientific attitudes
and noble values
No. of
Periods
Experimenting
Interpreting data
Making conclusion
2
Problems
solving
numerical methods.
using
Defining
Experimenting
Communicating
Making conclusion.
Problems
solving
numerical methods,
using
Remarks
Week No.
Learning Objectives
28
Learning Outcomes
A student is able to:
State what heat of
neutralisation is,
Determine the heat of
neutralisation,
Construct energy level
diagrams for various types
of neutralisation reactions,
Compare the heat of
neutralisation for the
reaction between strong
acid and a strong alkali
with the heat of
neutralisation for a
reaction between a weak
acid and/or a weak alkali,
Scientific attitudes
and noble values
Having an interest
an curiosity towards
the environment
No. of
Periods
2
Being objective
Being
God
thankful
to
Classifying
Collecting data
Appreciate
contribution of
science
technology
the
and
Relating
Being flexible
open-minded
Communicating
Solving problems
Observing
and
Being
responsible
about the safety of
oneself, others and
the environment
Remarks
Week No.
Learning Objectives
30
4.5
Understanding
heat of combustion
Scientific attitudes
and noble values
Determine heat of
combustion for a reaction,
Daring to try
Discuss:
a. the difference between heat of
combustion of various alcohols,
b. the difference between fuel values of
various fuels,
c. the selection of suitable fuel for specific
purposes.
30
Learning Outcomes
No. of
Periods
2
Being cooperative
Being objective
All
the
scientific
attitudes and noble
values
Remarks
Learning Objectives
5.1
Analysing soap and
detergent
Learning Outcomes
Scientific attitudes
and noble values
No. of
Periods
2
Discuss
(a) the cleansing action of soap and
detergent
(b) the differences of the effectiveness of
the cleansing action of soap and detergent
5.2
Evaluating the use of
food additives
Remarks
Week No.
Learning Objectives
Learning Outcomes
Scientific attitudes
and noble values
No. of
Periods
Remarks
5.3
Understanding
medicine
Week No.
32
Learning Objectives
5.4
Appreciating the
existence of chemicals
A student is able to :
Describe that the discovery
of chemicals improves
quality of life,
Scientific attitudes
and noble values
No. of
Periods
1
Remarks