Professional Documents
Culture Documents
com/generator-breaker
To provide them with the decisive advantage, Siemens has been constantly developing and improving high-current and
generator circuit-breakers, which are able
to withstand increasingly higher currents.
The top priorities are reliability and maintenance-free design throughout the entire
service life. With comprehensive simulations, preliminary studies, state-of-the-art
development technologies, and modern
manufacturing processes, Siemens sustainably maintains its leading position
in the field of vacuum circuit-breakers.
With Siemens products, the performance,
reliability and economic efficiency of the
entire switchgear assembly grows, and
life-cycle costs are reduced.
Over 40 years of experience
in vacuum switching technology
In particular, Siemens has perfected its
vacuum circuit-breakers for generator
switching applications, where they are
subjected to high thermal and mechanical
stress:
Special contact material for minimum
contact wear
Specifically developed contact system
Application of the proven vacuum switching technology is thus possible with ever
increasing ratings, which formerly had
to be implemented with SF6 switching
technology.
Vacuum switching technology
established on the market
The exceptional economic and technological aspects of the vacuum quenching
principle have made the vacuum circuitbreaker the device that is mostly used
worldwide for voltage ratings from
1 kV to 52 kV.
In the last years, the application of
the vacuum switching technology has
expanded to very high current ratings,
and it is largely accepted even in the
field of generator switching duties.
Siemens offers a wide range of vacuum
circuit-breakers for generator switching.
Features of the
Siemens vacuum switching technology
Constant dielectric
The hermetically closed vacuum interrupters are
insensitive to environmental influences
Switching processes in the vacuum do not produce
any decomposition products as this is the case with
SF6 circuit-breakers
Constant contact resistance
As there is no oxidation in the vacuum,
the contact surfaces remain metallically pure
The very small contact resistance prevails
throughout the entire service life
Separate main and arcing contacts, such as
required for SF6 circuit-breakers, are not necessary
Suitable for all switching duties
Small chopping currents
Free of restrikes
Breaking of highest normal and short-circuit currents
Economic advantages
Vacuum interrupters are maintenance-free
Modern vacuum circuit-breakers are maintenance-free
up to 10,000 operating cycles
Classic design
Phase-segregated design
In
17.5 kV
12,000 A
360 MVA
8,000 A
240 MVA
3AH371
3AH373
6,300 A
180 MVA
3AH375
4,000 A
120 MVA
3AH381
3,150 A
100 MVA
3AK763
40 kA
50 kA
63 kA
72 kA
80 kA
90 kA
Ik
Classic design
Phase-segregated design
In
24 kV
12,000 A
500 MVA
8,000 A
330 MVA
3AH371
3AH374
6,300 A
260 MVA
3AH376
4,000 A
160 MVA
3,150 A
130 MVA
63 kA
72 kA
80 kA
90 kA
Ik
3AK763
The compact vacuum circuit-breaker for generator switching applications
[kA]
40
[%]
75
[kA]
58
[kA]
110
[kA]
20
[%]
117
[kA]
39
[A]
3AK763
at normal current
[kA]
50
63
72
[%]
75
65
65
[kA]
73
86
98
[kA]
137
173
197
[kA]
31.5
36
[%]
110
130
130
110
[kA]
46
52
66
67
[A]
25
3AH3722 3AH3722
( 4000 A) (> 4000 A)
3AH3723
3AH3724
at normal current
3AH37
The three-circuit-breaker solution for phase-segregated design
[kA]
50
63
72
[%]
75
65
65
65
[kA]
73
86
98
109
[kA]
137
173
197
219
[kA]
25
31.5
36
40
[%]
110
130
110
110
[kA]
46
66
67
74
[A]
80
3AH3732
3AH3733
3AH3734
3AH3735
3AH3742
3AH3743
3AH3744
3AH3745
at normal current
Up = Rated lightning impulse withstand voltage
[kA]
90
[%]
45
[kA]
107
[kA]
247
[kA]
45
[%]
110
[kA]
83
[A]
3AH3756
3AH3766
at normal current
Up = Rated lightning impulse withstand voltage
System
transformer
b)
C)
Fault location a: System-side short-circuit
with permanent AC component
Auxiliary
transformer
a)
G
Fault location b: Generator-side short-circuit
with missing zero crossing
10
isc(t)
(kA)
R
S
T
100
Isc=24.2 kA
80
Isc=20.4 kA
1st zero crossing
60
40
20
Isc=20.2 kA
DC 59%
0
20
tarc total=11 ms
40
tarc min=4.4 ms
60
Contact separation
tcp=49 ms
80
Time (s)
100
0.000
0.020
0.040
0.060
0.080
0.100
11
Siemens AG
Infrastructure & Cities Sector
Low and Medium Voltage Division
P.O. Box 3240
91050 Erlangen, Germany