ACKNOWLEDGMENT

Being the Successful completion of our training at 400KV surpura Jodhpur. We feel deep
sense of gratitude towards honorable Mr. A.K.Purohit (XEn),& Mr. J.C.Nawal (AEn) 400kv
surpura for their valuable contribution that made our training informative, interesting and
easily graspable. We would also like to thank Mr. O.P.Choudary (JEn), Mr.Uttampanwar
(JEn), & Mr. Sanjay Mathur (JEn) of 400KV surpura for showing such a keen interest and
dedicating himself from this full correspondence and support.I have learnt a lot working
under them and I will always be indebted to them for this value addition in me.
I would also like to thank the training incharge of SLBS and all the faculty members of
Electrical Dept. for their effort of constant co-operation which have been a significant factor
in the accomplishment of my training.

Hemraj Saini
(B. Tech. 4th year, 7th sem.)
Roll no.: 11ESLEE009

CONTENTS
S.n. Chapter name
1.

Introduction

1.1 Synopsis
1.2 installation
1.3 location and coverage

2.

Page no.
1
1
2

Sub-station

2.1 classification of sub-station

2.1.1 according to service requirement
2.1.2 according to constructional features

3
3
3

2.1.3 According to basis of importance

2.2 functions of a substation

2.3 single line diagram of 400kv grid sub-station

4
5

3.
4.

Bus-bar
Transformers

4.1 introduction
4.2 power transformer

8
8

4.2.1 types of cooling for power transformer in 400kv

4.2.2 buchholz relay in power transformer
4.3 instrument transformer
4.3.1 current transformer

9
10
10
11

4.3.2 voltage transformer

4.3.3 capacitor voltage transformer (c.v.t.)

12
12

5.

Circuit breaker

5.1 introduction
5.2 operating principle
5.3 various types of circuit breakers
5.3.1 Sf6 circuit breaker
5.3.2 air blast circuit breaker
5.3.3 oil circuit breaker
5.3.4 bulk oil circuit breaker
5.3.5 minimum oil circuit breaker

6.

14
14
15
15
15
16
17
18

Isolator

6.1 introduction

19

6.2 operation

19

7.

Insulator

7.1 types of insulator

20

7.1.1 suspension type insulator

20

7.1.2 strain insulator

20

7.1.3 pin type

8.

21

Lighting arrester

8.1 lighting strokes and over-voltages

8.2 rating of lightning arresters

22
22

8.3 location of lightning arresters

23

9.

POWER LINE CARRIER COMMUNICATION

9.1 introduction

24

9.2 plcc equipment

24

9.2.1 wave trap

24

9.2.2 coupling capacitor

25

9.2.3 protective equipments

25

10.

Protection

10.1 introduction

26

10.2 relays that installed at 400 kv gss

26

10.2.1 over current relay

27

10.2.2 distance relay

27

10.2.3 differential relay

27

10.2.4 Earth fault relay

27

11.

Laboratory of 400 kv gss at surpura

11.1 BDV (break-down voltage test)

28

11.2 flashpoint meter test

28

11.3 dielectric constant, ten delta test

28

11.4 automatic interfacial tension test

28

11.5 dissolve gas analysis

28

11.6 moisture level test

28

12.

Earthing

12.1 introduction

29

12.2 purpose for providing earthing

29

Conclusion
References
Annexure-1
Copy of training certificate

Annexure-2
Soft copy of presentation

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