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    nhiep anh phan 2

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    Cam Nang Nhiep Anh So phan 2

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    nhiep anh phan 2

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    43 views13 pages

    Cam Nang Nhiep Anh So Phan 2

    Uploaded by

    Tran Van Thuc
    nhiep anh phan 2

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 13
    Phoi sang — Chu thé tdi / Ban c6 mu6n hinh anh bi tai va chd thé mau den sé thanh xam khéng? Hay lam theo hudng dan dé gidi quyét van dé Chuyén sang ché d6 uu tién khdu d6. Quan sat khung cdnh qua viewfinder, kiém tra xem chd thé mau 16i [an hay nhé trong khung hinh? | ‘Chuyén sang ché d9 Spot (do sding diém) kim tra xemn chi thé CO f6ng anh sang gitta co Gnh séing giéng nhau khéng? Vai may dnh dang dat ché d6 Multi-zone (do sang da diém - nhiéu ving), quay banh xe gidm di 2/3 hay 1 quang (vi vay do sang sé giam di. Chup mt bic hinh } | Quay 1 hodic 2 ndc véng chinh {d8 ti cdc chd thé) hoc quay 2 ~ 3 nfic (dé lam rat 18i cdc cho thé), day Id thao tac 48 -EV. Tro diém do sang vao di tyeng 161 va nhén not khoa do sng YAuto Exposure Lock). Chyp mot Tré diém do sng vao chi thé co 16ng mau gitta va nhan xuéng not khéa de sang (Auto Exposure Lock - déu *). Bay gid chup ngay 1 nh dé kiém tra bu hinh a8 kiém tra xem Kiém tra biéu dé trén man hinh LCD. Biéu 46 6 chop khoding gitta, lech sang trai, hay lénh qua vé bén trai ma nhin nhu cat vao canh trai khéng? | Hinh nay co nghia la hinh anh hau hét la & tng gida, vi vay chu thé tdi nhin ¢6 thé qua nhot nhat. bé cho chd thé hién thi 16i hon, quay banh Hinh nay co nghia la Hinh nay co nghia d rang cac phan téi nhat cd hinh anh sé thyc su la den, khdn | t cGu chi tiét. Be | khi phuc no, tang EV | lén dé di chuy€n hinh | | hinh Gnh hau hét la béng dam, va cho thé sé nhin 161 hon nhung chi fiét. Mot sé chi tiét 161 sé cat nhung chap nhan xe dé gid EV va duoc, viéc cic di dang sang bén phdi, chyp mét bic hinh tugng tdi ma chi tiét rdi chyp mdt bie khac | can dé chap nhan hinh khac. | hon la nhot nhat | Khi ma biéu d6 da phan bé nhu ban muén, ban cé thé chup ngay mot bac hinh | sinc PSC Sco ets _ 76) Khi d6i dien voi canh bit6i, h8 théng do sang cba may anh da hoi tha sdng len vao bac hinh Khi dé ta bd xung -1 siop (iam 1 quéng, fc ld -1EV) sé cho phép i6i loi khng bi tha sng nova Phoi sang. Chu thé sang Nh&ng buéc sau dam bao nhing hinh anh ban chup md sng va canh mau trang sé nhin tuoi va trong hon Chuyén sang ché d6 uu fién khdu. Kiém tra qua man hinh viewfinder, xem cae chd thé tuoi mau lon hay nhé trong khung hinh? Chuyén sang ché 46 Spot (¢o sang dim), Kiém tra xem c6 di tugng néo- sdnh sdng tong trung gian cé anh sing nhu nhau khéng vd: 8, ey, ta nha houic tuong tl ? Vai may anh dang cai dat ché do Multi-zone (do sang da diém|, quay thém 1 hodc 2 EV, do dé thuac do sang sé hu@ng theo chiéu “+4", Chup bGc hinh Khong Quay banh xe lén 2 quding +2EV vi vay do sang sé di chuyén vé huang ‘+’ cUa thudc do sang. Tro diém do sang vao déi tyong mau frung gian va nhan nua nut chyp va gir dé khoa sang. Chinh Iqi b6 cuc ri nhén Tré diém do sang vao déi tung tuoi not de chyp. nhdt, git 1/2 not chyp dé khoa do sang sau dé chinh lai b6 cuc réi nhan nét dé chup. Kiém tra biéu dé. Hinh dang biéu 46 6 khoding gia, ben phdi, hay lech han vé canh phdi va cat canh? Hinh nay co nghia fa dnh hau hét duge chinh 6 16ng gitra, vi vay cht thé tuoi mau Hinh nay co nghia la nh rat ndi bat, cht thé nhin tuoi sang, nhung chi tiét Hinh nay cé nghia la phan tuoi nhat ca Gnh la mau trang thudn, khong cé chi tiét. B4 ¢6 thé nhin tréng nang né. Dé tao hién thi tuoi 4n hon, quay banh xe bu thém EV va chup bic hinh khac diéu chinh, gidm EV ngugc lai dé vach do sding di chuyén quay lai phia bén trai va chyp hinh khac Khi biéu dé da dugc nhu | ban mong muén hay chup ngay mét bic hinh inh fén Tuyét bi x4m ding khong? May anh da RU ee eae Ke LoCo e el PEO R Uh ee fe (Thc MR nen ene eee Muna Lene) Phoi sang... , - Cha thé néi bat — NhGng bic hinh sé c6 thé bi hy hoai khi chay sang nhing ving néi bat. Dudi day la huéng dan dé cGu van finh trang nay Du tién, phai chéc chén rang ban chyp anh voi chét | Ivong RAW, nhu' vay thi may sé cho ban hinh dnh co thé thay ddi dugc mat cach t6t nhét, dé khdi phucnhing vong chi fét qua sng trong mét s6 phan mém x ly dugc dnh RAW. | ' So dyng ché 43 Multi-zone (ly nét da diém), chyp thé 1 hinh vé xem hinh énh voi biéu dé séng trén ménh hinh LCD. Néu 46 thi thé hin 1d céc vong choi sding bi cat, nd bi cét nhe hay nang? Bat cdnh bao choi sng Highlight Alert | | - chuyén déi néy tim théy trong menu xem Iai) ri kiém tra lai hinh anh. NhOng phan hinh anh bi choi sang sé nhdp nhay den va trang. ! Nhing vong nhdp nhay co khop vai nhing | vong sang bong cba chi thé (nhimg vong ny Id nhimg vong sang bong, néi bat trén déi tugng nhu vét bong trén kim loai, cla sé hay mat nu6c) hay nhié¢ng wang nay bi chay sGng (nhu da va quan Go}? Quay di m6t hodc hai quang a gidm sdng -EV), khi d6 vach tren thudc do. sang sé dich vé phia "-". _ Highlight Alert (cénh bao énh séng cao) sé enh bGo ban nhiing ving hei séng hay qué thita séng dén d6 chay sang Quay mét chét banh xe dé gidm sang - (khodng 1/2 hay 2/3 stop] va réi chyp = mét bite hinh dé kiém tra. Lap Iai thao y 6c trén 167 khi nhéng ving cdnh béo khéng con nhdp nhay. a ] . he SY > = — J "i ” or 2a t Mién Id phan con lai cba biéu dé thé hién dong y dé anh sang khung cdnh, tht ban van co thé bé qua viéc may Gnh cdnh bdo wung chay sang. Chup hinh dnh cuéi cung. Khi ban mé file raw | ‘trong phdn mém Adobe Camera Raw, Light- room hodic Gng dung tyong ty, st dung thanh trugt Highlight hodc Recovery dé khdi Phoi sang... _ Chu thé twong phan cao Néu bau trdi sang hon mat dat, ban can thuc hién nhing budc sau dé phuc hi su can bang Chup mét boc hinh va kiém tra bong dé sang trai da thi khong. Bat cdnh bdo chay sang ca may Gnh: manh hinh co vai vong nhdp nhay khéng? Khéng nhi Moe 6 tuong phan roi ‘vdo khodng ddng cua may nh, cO nghia 14 hinh énh. gitt duge chi fit cho ding nhOng ving sang d6 hon mde binh thudng. Hay chyp ngay! Bo sdng vuot qué gidi han d6ng cua may anh, 6 nghia 1a ban khéng thé luv Iai fodn b6 nhong vong sang nay. Ban dang chyp chat lugng Raw hay JPEG? CO mét ving !6n man hinh sang han phén con lai, nhut bau trong mét khung cdnh rong khéng? Kich hoat chic nang diéu khién tucng phan (contrast control) cla may anh, nu may 6 cung cdp. Trong hé théng may anh Canon, chire ning nay duc goi ld Auto Lighting Optimiser (H8 théng ti uy Anh sang Ty dong), trong khi 6 Nikon choc nding tung ty goi Id Active D-Lighting Ban co muén st dung nhimg Kinh loc ND (Neutral Density) khéng? C6 chan trdi gitta tin conhwa béu trdi khong, chan tdi thing hay cé vat lon xon (nhu i ndi nhdp nho) chang han? Xem xét viéc tao ra mot Gnh HDR (High Dynamic Range - Hay On goi la siéu thycl. Chup 16i thiéu 3 hinh (vai mdi hinh mot cp d6 sdng, 1 thiéu sdng, 1 dng sang, 1 thira sng) sau 46 két hgp chting vai sau sir dung céic layer va Layer Mask trong Photoshop. Hodic chic naing File>Automate>Merge to HDR pro... NU khong c6 thé str dung mot sé phn mém khac nhu ioisah dea HDR Efex Pro 2 hotic Photomatix mot kinh loc hard ND mot kinh loc ‘softND_ Bat du véi 1 stop cba kinh ND. Kiém tra qua viewfinder, k6o kinh loc xuéng @é so sGnh ving chuyén sdic cua duéng chan tri. Chyp 1 bic hinh va xem biéu dé. Néu dé thicd hinh van, ct hodc giao véi canh sang phia phai thi thir sai mot kinh ND khdc manh han, hod ghép nhidu kinh vai nhau. Khi mé cam thdy biéu d6 thé hien via ¥, chup mot buc vai mot do sdng tot nhét ca bau tréi va tién cdnh. Néu nhu van khong duge cé I phai chyp lam 2 anh 11 dnh ding sdng bau tréi, 1 anh ding ‘sng tién canh, sau dé dua 2 anh vao photoshop sir dung layer mask dé ghép ching vGi nhau. Ren ald ND fr8n nén trai va phan 46 4a t8i di. Ae MeL ne RTT peared sata aera fet Creed tn emery cia Editor by duongegc a feet ital [SG re) GIGI THIEU S>ToMeloMURCUA NTs Malo ReU MRM CMON ole Kalo Reered amie COR leN Cake MoM ley Ree laled UMMM RCM MA MaLCU Late Reel mes ena UR ThuGt ngj@ ‘field of view - trung nhin’ dugc st dung dé mé ta nhing gi éng kinh G6 c6 thé chup véi khoding cach ti chd thé 14 nhu nhau. Naresh einen aay eee loM CoM Uae Re (= uaMa aM oiKs\eled 1 =o SELON Cod oN exe] anarlo | Mét dng kinh géc r6ng 16-35mm full-frame) cho ching ta mét géc nhin khoding 108° téi loi tao hinh Gnh day khung hinh, hodic mot logi tao thanh mét anh hinh tron. 63°. Gdc nay néu mu6én duoc trén may crop cdm bién (ASP-C) cdn 6ng kinh véi fiéu cu Cac 6ng kinh voi tiéu cu chudn thuGng cé mot géc nhin rong tuong tynhu nhing gimét —_ Cac éng kinh nhin xa cé tiéu cy dai do may full-frame la khong 300mm-800mm, va ome eRe hn am folocel aT aMcoTmanronnre Rane khung hinh may anh, digu nay cén phu thudc vio higu ting tieu cy (EFL - Effective focal length) tiing loai may anh. | 200mm (EFL: 320mm) 125mm (EFL: 200mm) | = [ 35mm (EFL: 55mm) f Tim hiéu su khac nhau gitia cac tiéu cu, tir I ‘55mm (EFL: 90mm) 1mm (EFL: 18mm) Effective Focal Length (EFL) ng kinh cita ban tg0 ramgthinh tron, nnguigc voi chiithé: Phai cém anlangkinh va uang lat trong may anh, da gitip ching ta nin hinh anh khi qua viewfinder duc duing chigu. 18mm (EFL: 28mm) Hinh tren may anh fullframe Hinh anh sé bj cup dikhi xem (cam bignkich thyéc: 36x24mm, tren my Anh crop (cém bien ‘tong duong kich thuéc film ASP-C) khi d6 EFL sé tang len val hin sé bi gidm di. a oun —“_e \wwiw. digitalcameramorid,com, BAN CO THE sU DUNG ONG KINH NAO? Nikon da tao ra cae éng kinh khac nhau cho nhing may anh dinh dang Dx (crop) hay FX (full-frame). Ban cé thé trén ching voi nhau va cé phu hap khong? Ong FX trén may FX Binh thudng, khong cé van dé gl 6 day. Cém bién FX l6n, nhutng hinh anh luu béi hinh tron 6ng kinh FX ting do dé bao hét cam bién. Néu ban c6 mét 6ng kinh may anh film 35mm ca, thi n6 cong sé phe hop vel dinh dang FX. Ong FX trén may DX Truéng hop nay lam viec cing t6t, thong qua hinh tron nh lén nhung cm bign may DX lal nhé cho nén hinh luv lai trén cam bién sé la nhé hon & gitia. Gng kinh FX cng dang dé dau tu lau dai, va né con c6 thé sai tot khi ban nang cp my anh len dinh dang FX trong tuang lal. Ong kinh DX trén may DX ‘ay la mot strdung chudn. ng Dx tao ra mot hinh tron lon hon kich thud cém bién DX. néu ban can mot dng 6c 1Ong cho may anh DX, thi Sng DX sé la 6ng thich hgp- con éng FX khong duingén tei tieu cde. Ong kinh DX trén may FX Ban van c6 thé stt dung dng DX tren may anh FX. May nh sé nhan dién mot 6ng DX va ty dong chuyén d6i sang ché dé cp hinh, khi dé chi mét ving kich thuéc «iia anh DX.6 gitta cém bién duge sts dung. B6 phan giai «iia hinh anh ao ra cing s® bi glam di. Ong FX dure thiét ké cho may FX shomg may DX chisit dung mot phan hinh anh ctta Sng kinh FX ‘6ng kinh DX tao ra mot hinh tron nhé dé phii hgp vet cam bién nhd Cac may FXs8 tu-déng cip hinh “than dinh dang Dx khi dang . 6ng kinh DX Editor by duongcgc Editor by duongcgc Nhifng éng kinh hao hang (prime lens) cé mat tiéu curc6 dinh (fixed), c6 nghia rang chting khéng thé phéng to thunhd (khong thé zoom) kinh prime rat tot cho chup chan dung bdi vi chting cho phép tao ra chat luong hinh anh nguyén sd nhat. Tdi da <6 gang chup tét nhat nhiing dng prime. Nhiing éng kinh prime diing rat tét trong hoan canh thiéu sing bai vi ching cho phép ta mé mat khau d6 én. a Ft 3 TTT t ee BEED “ai TIT TS a Phe il 2 = ie a ss | emi alto Lc ot a Nhiing éng kinh nay tét nhat cho nhiing céng viéc ma vé mat vat ly ban khéng thé tién tdi gan chu thé (vd xem bong da, xem lé hdi....). Chting ciing rat tot néu ban dang 6 mét noi ma ban can nhanh chéng chuyén tirgéc nhin rong sang g6c zoom hep. Chting rat linh hoat va tot trong nhiéu truong hgp. rw Nguuén téc co ban Chup anh Macro nm | tel ce B On vio Ong inh macro 180m 4 macro 100mm Ging khi chyp vot dai Giai nan han. tieu cu dai s Re hon, Gna 38 dit hon, era hufing bit bang GE do phai tién lai ain, kh6ng gp wan dé bong do, hd tran khéi bi rung kKich thutéc nha : ce He oS phai i ae thé ma Ong in Go hin Macro 0mm ; a macro 100mm hi stf dung 6ng kinh Somm Khi stf dung ging kinh 100mm, hay dt téc da tai this bay dt tac dé t8i thé 1/60 gidy, Ban od thé tina 4/100 aidy, RBI ban co the khdu da lan ta f/2.5 tng Khali d@ lén to /2.8 ie im may anh chu t whan da wha do Wa Sif dung khals in 3 tag ra DOF mong. Bay la diéu khdna ai thich trong khi chu macro suf dung khals a6 mac iff nay thi hinh anh macro sé nhin 16 nhiéu hon try thudc vio sur 61 uu khi chup macro Pe Nae Tal oe] ue Peep es (nett cn CREATED BY USAMANASIR USAMA77788@GMAILCOM WWW.PHOTOAFFILIATES.COM ref. http/¢wwiw/durnmies com/hew-to/c ontent/control-anerture-and-shutter-speed-n-macro-photoghtml https‘/wwrwamacra-photography.ora/ www preview cor/ertides/3652035738 Reference httpi//wwwdigitalcameraworld.corn/ | Editor by duengeagc Khi ban chuan bi chinh bé cuc, thi cac van dé chu dao van la géc chup, cup va phéng nén Tim mau tét nhat cua cha thé va nghién ctu moi géc chup, bao gém ca trén va dudi, dé lam viéc vdi cdc géc tot nhat hay chup vé mau va hinh dang u Khi ban da quyét dinh dudc géc chyup, can nhac ban muén dién day hinh anh vao khung hinh hay cup hinh (dé chat ché hon cé lap mét phan chi dinh cua chu thé) khéng? Dién day khung (avrMalikeatKel iste} Véi SLR ctia ban da dugc gan vitng chac V6i SLR da dat trén chan dé, chinh trén chan dé, udc khoang bé cuc ban sé bé cuc uée khoang théng qua view- chup bang nhin vao viewfinder hoac finder hoac live view, chac chan live view, chac chan rang cht thé phai x x oe ~ lap day khung hinh, nhétng van con fang be cedu enaenin ung

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