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Description
The HA16129FPJ is a watchdog timer IC that monitors a microprocessor for runaway. In addition to the
watchdog timer function, the HA16129FPJ also provides a function for supplying a high-precision
stabilized power supply to the microprocessor, a power on reset function, a power supply voltage
monitoring function, and a fail-safe function that masks the microprocessor outputs if a runaway is
detected.
Functions
Watchdog timer (WDT) function
Monitors the P-RUN signal output by the microprocessor, and issues an auto-reset (RES) signal if a
microprocessor runaway is detected.
Stabilized power supply
Provides power to the microprocessor.
Power on and clock off functions
The power on function outputs a low level signal to the microprocessor for a fixed period when power
is first applied.
The clock off function outputs a RES signal to the microprocessor a fixed period after a runaway
occurs.
Power supply monitoring function
When the reference voltage (Vout) falls and becomes lower than the NMI detection voltage (4.63V,
Typ) or the STBY detection voltage (3.0V Typ), this function outputs either an NMI signal or an STBY
signal, respectively. Note that NMI detection can be set to monitor either V CC or Vout.
OUTE function*1 (fail-safe function)
Outputs a signal used to mask microprocessor outputs when a microprocessor runaway has been
detected.
RES delay function
Sets the delay between the time the NMI signal is output and the time the RES signal is output.
Protection functions
The HA16129FPJ incorporates both Vout overvoltage prevention and current limiter functions.
Note: 1. OUTE function: OUTE is an abbreviation for output enable.
HA16129FPJ
Features
Pin Arrangement
P-RUN
20
STBY
Rf
19
STBYadj
Cf
18
RES
RR
17
NMI
CR
16
NMIadj
RT
15
NMIsns
CRES
14
VOUT
GND
13
CONT
Voadj
12
CS
OUTE
10
11
VCC
(Top view)
HA16129FPJ
Block Diagram
VCC
CONT
12
13
14
Voadj
9
1.24V
31.2k
VOUT
150mV
+
3.3k
71k
STBYadj
19
CS
11
To microprocessor
(or other device)
power supply
connections
1.5V
36.8k
STBY detection
block
To Vout
15
NMIsns
Overvoltage
detection
block
Regulator block
STBY
20
3.3k
2k
17
80k
NMIadj
16
Overcurrent
detection
block
70k
NMI
S STBY
1.18V
3.3k
Q R RES
10
OUTE
S Q
25k
NMI detection
block
RT
tON detection
block
R
OUTE
block
6
5
CR
Q S
19k
IR
R NMI
If/6
18
8.4k +
33k
If*16
3.3k
RES
20k
IR*4/3
Cf
+
WDT block
RES block
CRES
+
P-RUN
IR
If
2V
8
GND
RR
Rf
Note: The current, voltage, and resistor values listed in the diagram are reference values.
: Connect to Vout
HA16129FPJ
Pin Function
Related
Function
Pin
No.
Symbol
Function
WDT.
P-RUN
Rf
The resistor connected to this pin determines the current that flows in the
Cf pin capacitor. Use the resistor value from 100 k to 500 k
Cf
The current determined by the Rf pin charges the Cf capacitor and the
potential on this pin determines the watchdog timer frequency band.
RR
The resistor connected to this pin determines the current that flows in the
CR pin capacitor. Use the resistor value from 100 k to 500 k
CR
The current determined by the R R pin charges the capacitor CR and the
potential on this pin controls the RES function (toff, t RH, and tRL).
t ON
RT
The resistor RT, which determines only the time t ON for the RES function is
connected to this pin. This resistor determines the current that charges the
capacitor C R for the time t ON . Use the resistor value from 100 k to 500 k
tr, tRES
CRES
The current determined by the Rf pin charges the capacitor C RES, and the
RES delay times (Tr and TRES ) are determined by the potential of this
capacitor.
GND
Ground
Vout
Voadj
Insert the resistor Roadj if fine adjustment of the regulator output voltage
Vout is required. Leave this pin open if Vout does not need to be changed.
Output
10
OUTE
Power
supply
11
VCC
Power supply
Current
limiter
12
CS
Vout
13
CONT
14
VOUT
Provides the regulator output voltage and the IC internal power supply.
Connect this pin to the collector of the external transistor.
15
NMIsns
16
NMIadj
Output
17
NMI
NMI output
Output
18
RES
RES output
STBY
19
STBYadj
Output
20
STBY
STBY output
NMI
HA16129FPJ
Functional Description
This section describes the functions provided by the HA16129FPJ. See the section on formulas for details
on adjustment methods.
Regulator Block
Vout Voltage
This IC provides a stabilized 5V power supply by controlling the base current of an external transistor. The
largest current (the maximum CONT pin current) that can be drawn by the base of this external transistor is
20mA. Also note that the Vout output is also used for the power supply for this ICs internal circuits.
Current Limiter Block
When a current detection resistor (R CS) is connected between the VCC pin and the CS pin, and the voltage
between these pins exceeds the VCS voltage (150mV Typ), the CONT pin function turns off and the output
voltage supply is stopped. This function can not work when VOUT < 2V.
Output Voltage (Vout) Adjustment
The output voltage can be adjusted by connecting an external resistor at the output voltage adjustment pin
(Voadj). However, if for some reason the voltage on this Vout line increases and exceeds the voltage
adjustment range (7V Max), the CONT pin function turns off and the output voltage supply is stopped.
Refer to the timing charts in conjunction with the following items.
LVI (Low Voltage Inhibit)
NMI Detection Voltage
This function monitors for drops in the power-supply voltage. This function can be set up to monitor either
VCC or Vout. When Vout is monitored, a low level is output from the NMI pin if that voltage falls under the
detection voltage (4.63V Typ). Then, when the power-supply voltage that fell rises again, the NMI pin will
output a high level. Note that this function has a fixed hysteresis of 50mV (Typ). The monitored power
supply is selected by connecting the NMIsns pin either to the VCC pin or to the VOUT pin. When detecting
VCC, an external adjustment resistor is required.)
The detection voltage can also be adjusted with the NMIadj pin.
STBY Detection Voltage
This function monitors for drops in the Vout voltage. It monitors the Vout voltage, and outputs a low level
from the STBY pin if that voltage drops below the detection voltage (3.0V Typ). Then, when the powersupply voltage that fell rises again, the STBY pin will output a high level. Note that this function has a
fixed hysteresis of 1.35V (Typ).
The detection voltage can also be adjusted with the STBYadj pin.
HA16129FPJ
Function Start Voltage
This is the minimum required Vout voltage for the RES, NMI, STBY, and OUTE output pin functions to
start operating. It is stipulated as the voltage that Vout must reach after power is first applied for these pins
to output a low level.
Hysteresis
This is the difference between the LVI function detection voltage when the power-supply voltage drops,
and the clear (reset) voltage when the power-supply voltage rises.
(VHYSN = VNMI' VNMI; VHYSS = VSTBY' VSTBY)
OUTE Function
When a microprocessor is in the runaway state, its outputs are undefined, and thus it is possible that the
outputs may be driven by incorrect signals. This function is used to mask such incorrect microprocessor
outputs. When the WDT function recognizes normal operation (when the RES output is high), the OUTE
output will be held high. When the WDT function recognizes an abnormal state and an auto-reset pulse is
output from the RES pin, the OUTE output will be held low. Thus microprocessor outputs during
microprocessor runaway can be masked by taking the AND of those outputs and this signal using external
AND gates.
The OUTE output will go high when the CR pin voltage exceeds VthHcr2, and will go low when that
voltage falls below VthLcr.
There are limitation that apply when the OUTE function is used. Refer to the calculation formulas item for
details.
RES Function
tRH
This period is the length of the high-level output period of the RES pulse when the P-RUN signal from the
microprocessor stops. This is the time required for the CR potential to reach VthLcr from VthHcr1.
tRL
This period is the length of the low-level output period of the RES pulse when the P-RUN signal from the
microprocessor stops. This is the time required for the CR potential to reach VthHcr1 from VthLcr.
tOFF
This is the time from the point the P-RUN signal from the microprocessor stops to the point a low level is
output from the RES pin. During normal microprocessor operation, the potential on the CR pin will be
about Vout 0.2V (although this value may change with the P-RUN signal input conditions, so it should be
verified in the actual application circuit) and tOFF is the time for the CR pin potential to reach VthLcr from
that potential.
HA16129FPJ
tON
tON is the time from the point the NMI output goes high when power is first applied to the point the RES
output goes low. t ON is the time for the potential of the CR pin to reach VthHcr1 from 0V.
tr
The time tr is the fixed delay time between the point the NMI output goes from low to high after the powersupply voltage comes up to the point RES goes from low to high. The time tr is the time for the CRES pin
potential to fall from the high voltage (about 1.9V) to Vthcres.
tRES
The time tRES is the fixed delay time between the point the NMI output goes from high to low when the
power-supply voltage falls to the point RES goes from high to low. The time tRES is the time for the CRES pin
potential to rise from 0V to Vthcres.
WDT Function
This function determines whether the microprocessor is operating normally or has entered a runaway state
by monitoring the duty or frequency of the P-RUN signal. When this function recognizes a runaway state,
it outputs a reset pulse from the RES pin and sets the OUTE pin to low from high. It holds the RES and
OUTE pins fixed at high as long as it recognizes normal microprocessor operation.
In this function, the potential of the Cf capacitor is controlled by the P-RUN signal. This Cf pin potential
charges the capacitor CR that controls the reset pulse to be between VthLcf and VthHcf. The judgment as
to whether or not the microprocessor is operating normally, is determined by the balance between the
charge and discharge voltage on the capacitor CR at this time.
HA16129FPJ
Calculation Formulas
Item
Formula
Notes
Reference
voltage
Vout = 1.225 1 +
37 // R1
12 // R2
R1, R2; k
VCC
CS
Vout
Voadj
R1
R2
Current
limiter
voltage
VCC
IL
CS
Vout
OVP
t RH, t RL
tRH = 3.3 CR RR
tRL = 1.1 CR RR
tRL
RES
tRH
t ON
tON = 1.1 CR RT
Sets the time from the rise of the NMI signal to the point
the RES output is cleared.
NMI
RES
t OFF
tOFF = 6.5 CR RR
tON
Sets the time from the point the P-RUN pulse stops to
the point a reset pulse is output.
P-RUN
RES
toff
HA16129FPJ
Calculation Formulas (cont)
Item
Formula
Notes
VSTBY
VSTBY = 1.48
+1
( 29.5 +67.6
36.2 // R1 (
VSTBY'
Vout VSTBY
STBY
STBYadj
STBY
R1
VNMI
(Vout
detection)
VNMI = 1.2 1 +
R1 // 73
R2 // 25
R1, R2; k
NMI
Vout
R2
NMIadj
R1
VNMI'
VNMI
NMI
t
GND
VNMI
(VCC
detection)
VNMI = 4.62
+ 1(
( R2 R1
// 97.1
Recovery voltage
R1
VNMI = 4.68
+1
R2 // 45.5
R1, R2; k
R1
VCC CS
NMIsns
Vout
NMI
R2
VNMI'
VCC
VNMI
NMI
GND
OUTE
CR RR > 19.3 Cf Rf
HA16129FPJ
Calculation Formulas (cont)
Item
Formula
Notes
WDT.
fLine1 =
Frequency
tH
t
Du = H 100
tH + tL
Normal
operation
area
fLine2
fLine3
Duty
10
fLine4
HA16129FPJ
Timing Charts
Whole system timing chart
VCC
VOUT
VNMI
VSTBY'
VNMI'
VSTBY
STBY
NMI
RES
tON
tRL
tRES
tRH
tRES
tr
OUTE
tOFF
P-RUN
Microprocessor
runaway
11
HA16129FPJ
WDT. timing chart
VOUT
(5 V)
Normal
operation
High-frequency
runaway
Low-frequency runaway
P-RUN
VthHcf
Cf
VthLcf
VthHcr2
CR VthHcr1
VthLcr
tOFF
RES
tRL
tRH
OUTE
VCC
VNMI'
VSTBY'
VNMI
VOUT
VSTBY
STBY
NMI
CR
RES
&
OUTE
CRES
12
tr
tON
tRES
Vthcres
HA16129FPJ
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25C)
Item
Symbol
Rating
Unit
VCC
40
CS pin voltage
VCS
VCC
Icont
20
mA
Vcont
VCC
Vout
12
VPRUN
Vout
VNMIsns
VCC
VNMI
Vout
VSTBY
Vout
VRES
Vout
VOUTE
Vout
PT
400
mW
Operating temperature
Topr
40 to +85
Storage temperature
Tstg
50 to +125
1. This is the allowable value when mounted on a 40 40 1.6 mm glass-epoxy printed circuit
board with a mounting density of 10% at ambient temperatures up to Ta = 77C. This value must
be derated by 8.3 mW/C above that temperature.
Power Dissipation PT (mW)
Note:
*1
77C
400
300
200
100
0
40 20
85C
0
20
40
60
80
13
HA16129FPJ
Electrical Characteristics (Ta = 25C, VCC = 12V, Vout = 5.0V, Rf = RR = 180k, Cf =
3300pF, CR = 0.1F, RT = 390k, CRES = 1500pF, RCS = 0.2)
Test
conditions
Item
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
I CC
10
15
mA
VCS
100
150
200
mV
Vout
4.925
5.00
5.075
VCC = 12V,
Icont = 5mA
30
30
mV
VCC =
6 to 17.5V,
Icont = 10mA
30
30
mV
Icont =
0.1 to 15mA
RREJ
(45)
75
dB
Vi = 0.5Vrms,
fi = 1kHz
Output voltage
temperature coefficient
| Vout/T |
40
(200)
Output voltage
adjustment range
VoMAX
7.0
ViH
2.0
ViL
0.8
I iH
300
500
ViH = 5.0V
I iL
ViL = 0.0V
VOHN
Vout + 0.2 V
I OHN = 0mA
Low level
VOLN
0.4
I OLN = 2.0mA
VSTN
0.7
1.4
High level
VOHS
Vout + 0.2 V
I OHS = 0mA
Low level
VOLS
0.4
I OLS = 2.0mA
VSTS
0.7
1.4
P-RUN
Input high-level voltage
input block
STBY
output
block
14
HA16129FPJ
Electrical Characteristics (Ta = 25C, VCC = 12V, Vout = 5.0V, Rf = RR = 180k, Cf =
3300pF, CR = 0.1F, RT = 390k, CRES = 1500pF, RCS = 0.2) (cont)
Item
RES
output
block
OUTE
output
block
RES
function
LVI
function
Min
High level
VOHR
Vout + 0.2 V
I OHR = 0mA
Low level
VOLR
0.4
I OLR = 2.0mA
VSTR
0.7
1.4
High level
VOHE
Vout + 0.2 V
I OHE = 0mA
Low level
VOLE
0.4
I OLE = 2.0mA
VSTE
0.7
1.4
Power on time
ton
25
40
60
ms
toff
80
130
190
ms
t RH
40
60
90
ms
t RL
15
20
30
ms
NMI
function
(Vout
detection)
VNMI1
4.5
4.63
4.75
50
100
mV
Temperature | VNMI/T |
coefficient
100
(400)
ppm/C
Detection
voltage 2
5.0
5.4
5.7
R1 = 13k,
R2 = 390k
Hysteresis 2 VHYSN2
0.5
0.8
1.3
R1 = 13k,
R2 = 390k
Detection
voltage
VSTBY
2.70
3.00
3.30
Hysteresis
VHYSS
1.20
1.35
1.50
100
(400)
ppm/C
Detection
voltage 1
Hysteresis 1 VHYSN1
NMI
function
(VCC
detection)
STBY
function
VNMI2
Temperature | VSTBY/T |
coefficient
RES
Disable time
delay time
Recovery time
Typ
Max
Unit
Test
conditions
Symbol
t RES
(100)
200
(300)
tr
(100)
200
(300)
15
HA16129FPJ
Test Circuits
Vout test circuit
Units: Resistors
Capacitors F
Icont
A
VCC
Vout
VCC
STBY
CS
CONT
Vout
STBYadj
NMI
HA16129FPJ
RES
NMIsns
Voadj
P-RUN
Rf
f = 1kHz
duty = 50%
180k
NMIadj
Cf
RR
3300p 180k
CR
0.1
RT
390k
GND
CRES
1500p
Iout
VCC
Vout
VCC
STBY
CS
CONT
Vout
STBYadj
NMI
HA16129FPJ
RES
NMIsns
Voadj
f = 1kHz
duty = 50%
P-RUN
Rf
180k
NMIadj
Cf
RR
3300p 180k
CR
0.1
RT
390k
GND
CRES
1500p
VCC
VCC
STBY
CS
CONT
Vout
STBYadj
NMI
HA16129FPJ
16
Frequency
counter
RES
f = 1kHz
duty = 50%
180k
NMIadj
Cf
3300p 180k
RR
CR
0.1
RT
390k
R1
13k
NMI VCC
detection
NMIsns
Voadj
P-RUN
Rf
NMI Vout
detection
GND
CRES
1500p
R2
390k
HA16129FPJ
System Circuit Examples
Example of a basic system
STBY 20
Microprocessor
PORT
STBY
P-RUN
Rf
STBYadj 19
Cf
RES 18
RES
RR
NMI 17
NMI
CR
NMIadj 16
VCC
RT
CRES
VOUT 14
GND
CONT 13
Voadj
CS 12
10 OUTE
VCC 11
180k
0.1
390k
1500p
PORT
NMIsns 15
(5 V)
+
200
IGN
SW.
0.2
+
Load
180k
HA16129FPJ
3300p
BATTERY
DS
PORT
STBY 20
STBY
P-RUN
Rf
STBYadj 19
Cf
RES 18
RES
RR
NMI 17
NMI
CR
RT
CRES
VOUT 14
GND
CONT 13
180k
0.1
390k
1500p
NMIsns 15
Voadj
CS 12
10 OUTE
VCC 11
VCC PORT
NMIadj 16
R2
Q1
200
(5V)
R3
Q2
0.2
IGN R5
SW.
Primary detection
+
DS
D1
R4
R1
Load
180k
HA16129FPJ
3300p
Microprocessor
Example of a system using a backup circuit and a primary voltage monitoring circuit
BATTERY
DZ
Backup circuit
DS: Schottky diode
DZ: Zener diode
17
HA16129FPJ
Operating Waveforms
Frequency vs. Duty Characteristics
100k
OUTE normal
recovery line
Frequency (Hz)
10k
Normal area
1k
RES
OUTE
Monitor
Pulse generator
VOH: 5V
VOL: 0V
100
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Duty (%)
CR = 0.47F
100
50
CR = 0.1F
CR = 0.033F
10
5
1
10
50
100
RT Resistance (k)
18
500
1000
HA16129FPJ
Clock Off Time (toff) vs. RR Resistance Characteristics
1000
CR = 0.47F
500
CR = 0.1F
100
CR = 0.033F
50
10
10
50
100
500
1000
RR Resistance (k)
1000
CR = 0.47F
500
CR = 0.1F
100
50
CR = 0.033F
10
5
1
10
50
100
500
1000
RR Resistance (k)
19
HA16129FPJ
Reset Pulse Low Time (tRL) vs.
RR Resistance Characteristics
1000
500
100
CR = 0.1F
50
10
CR = 0.033F
1
10
50
100
500
1000
RR Resistance (k)
5000
CRES = 1500pF
1000
500
100
CRES = 560pF
50
10
10
50
100
Rf Resistance (k)
20
CRES = 0.01F
500
1000
HA16129FPJ
RES Delay Time and Disable Time (tRES) vs.
Rf Resistance Characteristics
10000
5000
1000
CRES = 1500pF
500
100
CRES = 560pF
50
10
10
100
50
500
1000
Rf Resistance (k)
5.8
5.6
VCC
5.4
Vout
Voadj
V
Roadj
5.2
5.0
4.8
100
500
1000
5000
21
HA16129FPJ
Output Voltage vs.
Roadj Resistance (to Vout) Characteristics
5.0
4.8
4.6
4.4
VCC
4.2
Vout
Voadj
V
Roadj
4.0
3.8
100 k
500 k
1M
5M
10 M
Ta = 25C,
Cf = 3300pF,
Rf = 180k,
CR = 0.1F,
RR = 180k,
RT = 390k,
CRES = 1500pF
30
20
10
0
4.92
4.94
4.96
4.98
Vout Voltage (V)
5.00
ICONT
A
Vout
Vout CONT
CS
VCC
22
VCC
12 V
5.02
HA16129FPJ
Package Dimensions
Unit: mm
12.6
13 Max
11
10
1.27
*0.42 0.08
0.40 0.06
0.10 0.10
0.80 Max
*0.22 0.05
0.20 0.04
2.20 Max
5.5
20
0.20
7.80 + 0.30
1.15
0 8
0.70 0.20
0.15
0.12 M
*Dimension including the plating thickness
Base material dimension
Hitachi Code
JEDEC
EIAJ
Mass (reference value)
FP-20DA
Conforms
0.31 g
23
HA16129FPJ
Cautions
1. Hitachi neither warrants nor grants licenses of any rights of Hitachis or any third partys patent,
copyright, trademark, or other intellectual property rights for information contained in this document.
Hitachi bears no responsibility for problems that may arise with third partys rights, including
intellectual property rights, in connection with use of the information contained in this document.
2. Products and product specifications may be subject to change without notice. Confirm that you have
received the latest product standards or specifications before final design, purchase or use.
3. Hitachi makes every attempt to ensure that its products are of high quality and reliability. However,
contact Hitachis sales office before using the product in an application that demands especially high
quality and reliability or where its failure or malfunction may directly threaten human life or cause risk
of bodily injury, such as aerospace, aeronautics, nuclear power, combustion control, transportation,
traffic, safety equipment or medical equipment for life support.
4. Design your application so that the product is used within the ranges guaranteed by Hitachi particularly
for maximum rating, operating supply voltage range, heat radiation characteristics, installation
conditions and other characteristics. Hitachi bears no responsibility for failure or damage when used
beyond the guaranteed ranges. Even within the guaranteed ranges, consider normally foreseeable
failure rates or failure modes in semiconductor devices and employ systemic measures such as failsafes, so that the equipment incorporating Hitachi product does not cause bodily injury, fire or other
consequential damage due to operation of the Hitachi product.
5. This product is not designed to be radiation resistant.
6. No one is permitted to reproduce or duplicate, in any form, the whole or part of this document without
written approval from Hitachi.
7. Contact Hitachis sales office for any questions regarding this document or Hitachi semiconductor
products.
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(America) Inc.
179 East Tasman Drive,
San Jose,CA 95134
Tel: <1> (408) 433-1990
Fax: <1>(408) 433-0223
Copyright ' Hitachi, Ltd., 1998. All rights reserved. Printed in Japan.
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