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1.
2.
The solution of accurately known strength is called the standard solution and
it contains known weight of the solute in a definite volume of the solution.
3.
4.
The reagent of known concentration is called the titrant & the substance
being titrated is termed as titrate.
5.
The point ay which the reaction b/w titrant & titrate is just complete is called
equivalance point or theoretical point.
The point at which a clear visual change is observed after the reaction b/w
titrant & titrate is practically complete is called
end point.
Thus there exists a very small difference b/w the end point & equivalence point.
6.
7.
What is an indicator?
A substance that facilitates the color change at the end point in titrations
is called an indicator.
E.g. methyl orange, phenolpthalein, starch.
8.
A solution which contains one gram molecular weight of the solute per
dm3 of the solution is reffered as a molar
solution.
E.g. A solution containing 392 gram of FAS in 1 dm3 solution is called 1 molar solution.
9.
A solution which contains one gram molecular weight of the solute per
dm solution is called normal solution.
3
per dm
3.
by
OR
Equivalent weight of an oxidising agent =molecular weight/number
of electrons gained.
E.g. pottasium dichromate is an oxidising agent & in acid solution its
reaction is represented as
no. of electrons
= 294 / 6 = 49.
18. 0.6 g of K2Cr2O7 crystals are present in 250 cm 3 of the solution. calucate the
normality of the solution.
Equivalent weight of K2Cr2O7=49
(Equivalent
in
solution = (weight
of
solute *
1000
20. How is 250 cm3 of 0.25N HCL prepared? given the normality of conc. HCl= 11.8
N1V1= N2V2 0.25* 250 = 11.8 *V2
V2 = 5.3 cm3 5.3 cm3 of the given conc. HCl on dilution
upto 250 cm3 with water gives 0.25N HCl solutions.