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EXAM REVIEW
Unit 1 Matter and Qualitative Analysis
Words to know
Preservatives
Additives
Qualitative observations
Quantitative observations
Inference
Theory
Electromagnetic spectrum
Continuos spectrum
Line spectrum
Ionic bond
Covalent bond (non/polar)
Dissociation
Soluble
proton
electron
neutron
valence shell
valence electrons
atomic number
spectroscope
ground state
excited state
E.N.
types of reactions
insoluble
precipitate
atomic mass
isotope
ion (cat/anion)
Lewis diagram
Bohr model
energy level
frequency
wavelength
element
skeletal equation
balanced equation
ionic equation
net ionic equation
(d) 584 mL to L
(e) 1234 g to kg
(f) 6.203 L to mL
2. How many protons, electrons, and neutrons do each of the following contain?
(a) Co60
(b) Li7
(c) Na23
(d)
O16
(e) He4
O2-
Ba
Be2+
Fr
7.
Te and Cl
Li and O
C and Br
11. Balance the following and state the type of reaction observed:
(a)
K3PO4
(b)
(c)
N2
+
+
HCl
KCl
H3PO4
NaNO3
Na
KNO3
O2
NO2
Calcium chloride and ammonium hydroxide produces calcium hydroxide and ammonium chloride
Lead (II) nitrate and sodium sulfide
Ammonium carbonate and magnesium chloride
Words to know
The mole
Avogadros number
Molar mass
Mass
n = m/MM
solvent
C = n/V
1.
empirical formula
molecular formula
percentage composition
stoichiometery
mole ratio
solution
C1V1 = C2V2
limiting reagent
excess reagent
percentage yield
concentration
solute
dilution
(b) FeCl3
(c) O2
(d) NaNO3
(e)
Ca(ClO3)2
8. Determine the empirical formula for a compound containing 80% C, and 20% H
2H2
O2
2H2O
(a) How many moles of water can be produced by 6 moles of hydrogen? (use mole ratios)
(b) How many moles of hydrogen are required if 5.5 moles of oxygen are used?
11. What mass of oxygen will react with nitrogen monoxide to form 3.68g of nitrogen dioxide?
12. How much ammonium hydroxide is needed to react completely with 75g of copper (I) nitrate
in a double displacement reaction?
13. How many grams of CO2 will be produced when 8.50g of methane (CH4) reacts with 15.9g of
oxygen gas? This is a limiting/excess reagent question. (10.9g)
14. A solution containing 5.0g of Na3PO4 is mixed with a solution containing 10.90g of Ba(NO3)2.
If 7.69g of barium phosphate (actual yield) are recovered from the reaction, what is the
percentage yield? (91.8%)
15. Calculate the concentration of a solution that contains 7.91 mol of solute in 2.53 L of
solvent.
16. How many moles are contained in 750 mL of a 3.64 mol/L solution?
17. What is the mass of 3.96 L of a 0.628 M solution?
18. A solution contains 8.50 g of calcium chloride (CaCl2) dissolved in 3.33 L of water. What is
the concentration of this solution?
19. Water is added to 0.20 L of 2.40 M NH3 cleaning solution until the final volume is 1.0 L. Find
the new concentration of this diluted solution.
Words to know
Hydrocarbon
Alkane
Alkene
Alkyne
Fractional distillation
Cracking
1.
functional group
alcohol (hydroxy group)
ether
aldehyde (carbonyl group)
ketone (carbonyl group)
carboxylic acid (carboxyl group)
ester
organic solvent
flammable
combustible
polymer
un/saturated
methanol
2-pentene
ethoxy hexane
3-octyne
2-pentanone
butanal
methyl propanoate
ethanoic acid
2-butyne
3. Complete, balance, and name the following organic reactions. (dont forget catalysts!)
Unit 4 Electrochemistry
Words to know
LEO says GER
Redox
Oxidation
Reduction
Oxidation numbers
1.
activity series
galvanic cells
RED CAT and an OX
electrolytic cell
anode
cathode
primary cell
salt bridge
secondary cell
electrolyte
corrosion
half-cell
electroplating
half-cell reactions electrorefining
H2
NaNO3
SO42-
MgO
HPO42-
CO2
2. Use oxidation numbers to determine if the following are redox reactions. If it is, identify
which element is oxidized and which is reduced.
H2
HCl
Na2CO3
O2
Na
H2O
K2CO3
H 2O
NaHCO3
CO2
NaCl
Cu
ZnSO4
Li
Pb(NO3)2
4. Draw a completely labeled galvanic cell using magnesium and silver electrodes.
(include the anode, cathode half-cell reactions and the overall reaction)
5. Define corrosion and state the four factors that affect the rate of corrosion.
1.
dilute concentration
concentrated solution
pH
hydrogen ion conc.
hydroxide ion conc.
neutralization reaction
titration
volume (L)
standard solution
Boyles Law
endpoint
Charles Law
Kinetic molecular theory Daltons Law
Pressure (kPa)
temperature (K)