Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Elements:
(WA P)
a.
That
there
is
a
war
in
which
the
Philippines
is
involved
b.
That
the
offender
(Filipino
or
resident
alien)
must
be
owing
allegiance
to
the
government
c.
That
the
offender
attempts
to
flee
or
go
to
enemy
country
d.
That
going
to
enemy
country
is
prohibited
by
competent
authority
Section
3
Piracy
and
mutiny
on
the
high
seas
ARTICLE
122:
Piracy
in
general
and
mutiny
on
the
high
seas
Elements:
(VNO:
as)
The
penalty
of
reclusion
temporal
shall
be
inflicted
upon
any
person
a.
That
a
vessel
is
on
the
high
seas/Philippine
waters
who,
on
the
high
seas,
shall
attack
or
seize
a
vessel
or,
not
being
a
b.
That
the
offenders
are
not
members
of
its
complement
or
passengers
member
of
its
complement
nor
a
passenger,
shall
seize
the
whole
or
of
the
vessel
part
of
the
cargo
of
said
vessel,
its
equipment,
or
personal
belongings
of
c.
That
the
offenders
its
complement
or
passengers.
i.
attack
or
seize
that
vessel
or
(hence,
if
committed
by
crew
or
The
same
penalty
shall
be
inflicted
in
case
of
mutiny
on
the
high
seas.
passengers,
the
crime
is
not
piracy
but
robbery
in
the
high
seas)
ii.
seize
the
whole
or
part
of
the
cargo
of
said
vessel,
its
equipment
or
personal
belongings
of
its
complement
or
passengers
PIRACY
MUTINY
Robbery
or
forcible
degradation
Unlawful
resistance
to
a
on
the
high
seas,
without
lawful
superior
officer,
or
the
raising
of
authority
and
done
with
animo
commotion
and
disturbances
on
lucrandi
and
in
the
spirit
and
board
a
ship
against
the
intention
of
universal
hostility.
authority
of
its
commander
Intent
to
gain
is
an
element.
No
criminal
intent
Attack
from
outside.
Offenders
Attack
from
the
inside.
are
strangers
to
the
vessel.
ARTICLE
123:
Qualified
piracy
The
penalty
of
reclusion
temporal
to
death
shall
be
imposed
upon
those
who
commit
any
of
the
crimes
referred
to
in
the
preceding
article,
under
any
of
the
following
circumstances:
1.
Whenever
they
have
seized
a
vessel
by
boarding
or
firing
upon
the
same;
2.
Whenever
the
pirates
have
abandoned
their
victims
without
means
of
saving
themselves;
or
3.
Whenever
the
crime
is
accompanied
by
murder,
homicide,
physical
injuries
or
rape.
TITLE
II:
CRIMES
AGAINST
FUNDAMENTAL
LAWS
OF
THE
STATE
Chapter
1:
Arbitrary
detention
or
expulsion,
violation
of
dwelling,
prohibition,
interruption,
and
dissolution
of
peaceful
meeting
and
crimes
against
religious
worship
Section
1:
Arbitrary
detention
and
expulsion
ARTICLE
124:
Arbitrary
detention.
-
Any
public
officer
or
employee
who,
Elements:
(P-D-W)
without
legal
grounds,
detains
a
person,
shall
suffer;
1.
That
the
offender
is
a
public
officer
or
employee
1.
The
penalty
of
arresto
mayor
in
its
maximum
period
to
prision
2.
That
he
detains
a
person
correccional
in
its
minimum
period,
if
the
detention
has
not
exceeded
3.
That
the
detention
is
without
legal
grounds
three
days;
2.
The
penalty
of
prision
correccional
in
its
medium
and
maximum
periods,
if
the
detention
has
continued
more
than
three
but
not
more
than
fifteen
days;
3.
The
penalty
of
prision
mayor,
if
the
detention
has
continued
for
more
than
fifteen
days
but
not
more
than
six
months;
and
4.
That
of
reclusion
temporal,
if
the
detention
shall
have
exceeded
six
months.
The
commission
of
a
crime,
or
violent
insanity
or
any
other
ailment
requiring
the
compulsory
confinement
of
the
patient
in
a
hospital,
shall
be
considered
legal
grounds
for
the
detention
of
any
person.
ARTICLE
125:
Delay
in
delivery
of
detained
persons
to
proper
judicial
Elements:
(P-D-F-12L-18c-36a)
authorities.
-
The
penalties
provided
in
the
next
preceding
article
shall
1. That
the
offender
is
a
public
officer
or
employee
be
imposed
upon
the
public
officer
or
employee
who
shall
detain
any
2. That
he
detained
a
person
for
some
legal
ground
person
for
some
legal
ground
and
shall
fail
to
deliver
such
person
to
the
3. That
he
fails
to
deliver
such
person
to
the
proper
judicial
proper
judicial
authorities
within
the
period
of;
twelve
(12)
hours,
for
authorities
within:
crimes
or
offenses
punishable
by
light
penalties,
or
their
equivalent;
a. Twelve
(12)
hours,
for
crimes
punishable
by
light
penalities
eighteen
(18)
hours,
for
crimes
or
offenses
punishable
by
correctional
or
their
equivalent;
b.
c.
Elements:
(P-J-S-P-P)
1. That
the
offender
is
a
public
officer
or
employee
2. That
there
is
a
judicial
or
executive
order
for
the
release
of
a
prisoner
or
detention
prisoner,
or
that
there
is
a
proceeding
upon
a
petition
for
the
liberation
of
such
person
3. That
the
offender
without
good
reason
delays:
a. the
service
of
the
notice
of
such
order
to
the
prisoner
b. the
performance
of
such
judicial
or
executive
order
for
the
release
of
the
prisoner
c. the
proceedings
upon
petition
for
the
release
of
such
person
ARTICLE
127:
Expulsion.
-
The
penalty
of
prision
correccional
shall
be
Elements:
(P-E-N)
imposed
upon
any
public
officer
or
employee
who,
not
being
thereunto
1. That
the
offender
is
a
public
officer
or
employee
authorized
by
law,
shall
expel
any
person
from
the
Philippine
Islands
or
2. That
he
expels
any
person
from
the
Philippines,
or
compels
a
shall
compel
such
person
to
change
his
residence.
person
to
change
his
residence
3. That
the
offender
is
not
authorized
to
do
so
by
law
Section
2.
Violation
of
domicile
ARTICLE
128:
Violation
of
domicile.
-
The
penalty
of
prision
correccional
Elements:
(P-E-S-R)
in
its
minimum
period
shall
be
imposed
upon
any
public
officer
or
1. That
the
offender
is
a
public
officer
or
employee
employee
who,
not
being
authorized
by
judicial
order,
shall
enter
any
2. That
he
is
not
authorized
to:
dwelling
against
the
will
of
the
owner
thereof,
search
papers
or
other
a. enter
any
dwelling
against
the
will
of
the
owner
thereof,
effects
found
therein
without
the
previous
consent
of
such
owner,
or
b. search
papers
or
other
effects
found
therein
without
the
having
surreptitiously
entered
said
dwelling,
and
being
required
to
leave
previous
consent
of
such
owner,
the
premises,
shall
refuse
to
do
so.
c. refuse
to
leave
the
premises,
after
having
surreptitiously
entered
said
dwelling
and
after
having
been
required
to
leave
If
the
offense
be
committed
in
the
night-time,
or
if
any
papers
or
effects
the
same
not
constituting
evidence
of
a
crime
be
not
returned
immediately
after
the
search
made
by
the
offender,
the
penalty
shall
be
prision
correccional
in
its
medium
and
maximum
periods.
ARTICLE
129:
Search
warrants
maliciously
obtained,
and
abuse
in
the
Acts
punishable
with
elements:
(W-E)
service
of
those
legally
obtained.
-
In
addition
to
the
liability
attaching
1. By
procuring
a
search
warrant
without
just
cause.
(P-S-N)
to
the
offender
for
the
commission
of
any
other
offense,
the
penalty
of
a. That
the
offender
is
a
public
officer
or
employee
arresto
mayor
in
its
maximum
period
to
prision
correccional
in
its
b. That
he
procures
a
search
warrant
minimum
period
and
a
fine
not
exceeding
P1,000
pesos
shall
be
c. There
is
no
just
cause
imposed
upon
any
public
officer
or
employee
who
shall
procure
a
search
warrant
without
just
cause,
or,
having
legally
procured
the
same,
shall
2. By
exceeding
his
authority
or
by
using
unnecessary
severity
in
exceed
his
authority
or
use
unnecessary
severity
in
executing
the
same.
executing
a
search
arrant
legally
procured
(P-S-E)
a. That
the
offender
is
a
public
officer
or
employee
b. That
he
has
legally
procured
a
search
warrant
c. That
he
exceeds
his
authority
or
uses
unnecessary
severity
in
executing
the
same.
ARTICLE
130:
Searching
domicile
without
witnesses.
-
The
penalty
of
Elements:
(P-S-S-N)
arresto
mayor
in
its
medium
and
maximum
periods
shall
be
imposed
1.
That
the
offender
is
a
public
officer
or
employee
upon
a
public
officer
or
employee
who,
in
cases
where
a
search
is
2.
That
he
is
armed
with
search
warrant
legally
procured
proper,
shall
search
the
domicile,
papers
or
other
belongings
of
any
3.
That
he
searches
the
domicile,
papers
or
other
belongings
of
any
person,
in
the
absence
of
the
latter,any
member
of
his
family,
or
in
their
person.
default,
without
the
presence
of
two
witnesses
residing
in
the
same
4.
That
the
owner,
or
any
member
of
his
family,
or
two
witnesses
residing
locality.
in
the
same
locality
are
not
present
Section
3.
Prohibition,
interruption,
and
dissolution
of
peaceful
meetings
ARTICLE
131:
Prohibition,
interruption,
and
dissolution
of
peaceful
Elements:
(P-P-H-P)
meetings.
-
The
penalty
of
prision
correccional
in
its
minimum
period
1. That
the
offender
is
a
public
officer
or
employee
shall
be
imposed
upon
any
public
officer
or
employee
who,
without
legal
2. That
he
performs
any
of
the
following
acts:
ground,
shall
prohibit
or
interrupt
the
holding
of
a
peaceful
meeting,
or
a. Prohibiting
or
interrupting,
without
legal
ground,
the
holding
shall
dissolve
the
same.
of
a
peaceful
meeting,
or
by
dissolving
the
same.
b. Hindering
any
person
from
joining
any
lawful
association
or
The
same
penalty
shall
be
imposed
upon
a
public
officer
or
employee
from
attending
any
of
its
meeting
Filipinos, like myself, must use bolos for cutting off Woods
10
ARTICLE
249.
Homicide.
Any
person
who,
not
falling
within
the
provisions
of
Article
246,
shall
kill
another
without
the
attendance
of
any
of
the
circumstances
enumerated
in
the
next
preceding
article,
shall
be
deemed
guilty
of
homicide
and
be
punished
by
reclusion
temporal.
Penalty
imposed
by
law
1
less
2
less
1 less
2 less
2
less
3
less
3
less
4
less
(SOQ-KCP)
1.
That
there
be
several
persons;
2.
That
they
did
not
compose
groups
organized
for
the
common
purpose
of
assaulting
and
attacking
each
other
reciprocally;
3.
That
these
several
persons
quarrelled
and
assaulted
one
another
in
a
confused
and
tumultuous
manner;
4.
That
someone
was
killed
in
the
course
of
the
affray;
5.
That
it
cannot
be
ascertained
who
actually
killed
the
deceased;
6.
That
the
person
or
persons
who
inflicted
serious
physical
injuries
or
who
used
violence
can
be
identified.
If
it
cannot
be
determined
who
inflicted
the
serious
physical
injuries
on
the
deceased,
the
penalty
of
prision
correccional
in
its
medium
and
maximum
periods
shall
be
imposed
upon
all
those
who
shall
have
used
violence
upon
the
person
of
the
victim.
ARTICLE
252.
Physical
injuries
inflicted
in
a
tumultuous
affray.
When
in
a
(T-CUP)
tumultuous
affray
as
referred
to
in
the
preceding
article,
only
serious
1.
That
there
is
a
tumultuous
affray
as
referred
to
in
the
preceding
physical
injuries
are
inflicted
upon
the
participants
thereof
and
the
person
article;
responsible
therefor
cannot
be
identified,
all
those
who
appear
to
have
used
2.
That
a
participant
or
some
participants
thereof
suffers
serious
violence
upon
the
person
of
the
offended
party
shall
suffer
the
penalty
next
physical
injuries
or
physical
injuries
of
a
less
serious
nature
only;
3.
That
the
person
responsible
therefor
cannot
be
identified;
and
lower
in
degree
than
that
provided
for
the
physical
injuries
so
inflicted.
4.
That
all
those
who
appear
to
have
used
violence
upon
the
person
When
the
physical
injuries
inflicted
are
of
a
less
serious
nature
and
the
of
the
offended
party
are
known.
person
responsible
therefor
cannot
be
identified,
all
those
who
appear
to
have
used
any
violence
upon
the
person
of
the
offended
party
shall
be
11
12
13
If
the
offense
shall
have
been
committed
against
any
of
the
persons
enumerated
in
Article
246,
or
with
attendance
of
any
of
the
circumstances
mentioned
in
Article
248,
the
case
covered
by
subdivision
number
1
of
this
Article
shall
be
punished
by
reclusion
temporal
in
its
medium
and
maximum
periods;
the
case
covered
by
subdivision
number
2
by
prision
correccional
in
its
maximum
period
to
prision
mayor
in
its
minimum
period;
the
case
covered
by
subdivision
number
3
by
prision
correccional
in
its
medium
and
maximum
periods;
and
the
case
covered
by
subdivision
number
4
by
prision
correccional
in
its
minimum
and
medium
periods.
The
provisions
of
the
preceding
paragraph
shall
not
be
applicable
to
a
parent
who
shall
inflict
physical
injuries
upon
his
child
by
excessive
chastisement.
ARTICLE
264.
Administering
injurious
substances
or
beverages.
The
(SKN)
penalties
established
by
the
next
preceding
article
shall
be
applicable
in
the
1. The
offender
inflicted
upon
another
any
serious
physical
respective
case
to
any
person
who,
without
intent
to
kill,
shall
inflict
upon
injury;
another
any
serious
physical
injury,
by
knowingly
administering
to
him
any
2. It
was
done
by
knowingly
administering
to
him
any
injurious
substance
or
beverages
or
by
taking
advantage
of
his
weakness
of
injurious
substance
or
beverage
by
taking
advantage
of
his
mind
or
credulity.
weakness
of
mind
or
credulity;
3. He
had
no
intent
to
kill.
ARTICLE
265.
Less
serious
physical
injuries.
Any
person
who
shall
inflict
What
can
be
considered
as
Less
Serious
Physical
Injuries?
upon
another
physical
injuries
not
described
in
the
preceding
articles,
but
1. The
offender
is
incapacitated
for
labor
for
10
days
or
more
which
shall
incapacitate
the
offended
party
for
labor
for
ten
days
or
more,
or
but
not
more
than
30
days,
or
needs
medical
attendance
shall
require
medical
assistance
for
the
same
period,
shall
be
guilty
of
less
for
the
same
period
of
time;
2. The
physical
injuries
must
not
be
those
described
in
the
serious
physical
injuries
and
shall
suffer
the
penalty
of
arresto
mayor.
preceding
articles.
Whenever
less
serious
physical
injuries
shall
have
been
inflicted
with
the
manifest
intent
to
insult
or
offend
the
injured
person,
or
under
Circumstances
Qualifying
the
Offense:
1. There
is
manifest
intent
to
insult
or
offend
the
injured
circumstances
adding
ignominy
to
the
offense,
in
addition
to
the
penalty
of
person;
or
arresto
mayor,
a
fine
not
exceeding
500
pesos
shall
be
imposed.
2. There
are
circumstances
adding
ignominy
to
the
offense.
3. The
offenders
parents,
ascendants,
guardians,
curators,
Any
less
serious
physical
injuries
inflicted
upon
the
offender's
parents,
or
teachers;
or
ascendants,
guardians,
curators,
teachers,
or
persons
of
rank,
or
persons
in
4. Persons
of
rank
or
person
in
authority
provided
the
crime
authority,
shall
be
punished
by
prision
correccional
in
its
minimum
and
is
not
a
direct
assault.
medium
periods,
provided
that,
in
the
case
of
persons
in
authority,
the
deed
does
not
constitute
the
crime
of
assault
upon
such
person.
Note:
Treachery
is
NOT
always
qualifying
in
all
crimes
against
persons
(i.e.
less
serious
physical
injuries)
ARTICLE
266.
Slight
physical
injuries
and
maltreatment.
The
crime
of
3
Kinds
of
Slight
Physical
Injuries:
1. Physical
injuries
which
incapacitated
the
offended
party
slight
physical
injuries
shall
be
punished:
for
labor
from
1
to
9
days,
or
required
medical
attendance
during
the
same
period;
1.
By
arresto
menor
when
the
offender
has
inflicted
physical
injuries
which
2.
Physical
injuries
which
did
not
prevent
the
offended
party
shall
incapacitate
the
offended
party
for
labor
from
one
to
nine
days,
or
shall
from
engaging
in
his
habitual
work
or
which
did
not
require
medical
attendance
during
the
same
period.
required
medical
attendance
2.
By
arresto
menor
or
a
fine
not
exceeding
200
pesos
and
censure
when
the
3.
Ill-treatment
of
another
by
deed
without
causing
any
injury
offender
has
caused
physical
injuries
which
do
not
prevent
the
offended
(Maltreatment
Ex.
Slapping)
party
from
engaging
in
his
habitual
work
nor
require
medical
assistance.
3.
By
arresto
menor
in
its
minimum
period
or
a
fine
not
exceeding
50
pesos
when
the
offender
shall
ill-treat
another
by
deed
without
causing
any
injury.
Chapter
3:
Rape
ARTICLE
266-A.
Rape,
When
and
How
Committed.
Rape
is
committed
Par.
1
-
Rape
by
Sexual
Intercourse:
1. By
a
man
who
shall
have
carnal
knowledge
of
a
woman
under
By
a
man
who
shall
have
carnal
knowledge
of
a
woman
under
any
of
any
of
the
following
circumstances:
the
following
circumstances:
(F-D-F-12)
a) Through
force,
threat
or
intimidation;
a. Through
force,
threat
or
intimidation;
b) When
the
offended
party
is
deprived
of
reason
or
is
b. When
the
offended
party
is
deprived
of
reason
or
otherwise
unconscious;
otherwise
unconscious;
c) By
means
of
fraudulent
machination
or
grave
abuse
of
c. By
means
of
fraudulent
machination
or
grave
abuse
of
authority;
authority;
and
d) When
the
offended
party
is
under
twelve
(12)
years
of
d. When
the
offended
party
is
under
12
years
of
age,
is
age
or
is
demented,
even
though
none
of
the
demented,
even
though
none
of
the
circumstances
14
R
ape
by
Sexual
Assault:
2.
By
any
person
who,
under
any
of
the
circumstances
mentioned
By
any
person
who,
under
any
of
the
circumstances
mentioned
in
in
paragraph
1
hereof,
shall
commit
an
act
of
sexual
assault
by
inserting
his
penis
into
another
persons
mouth
or
anal
orifice,
or
paragraph
1
hereof,
shall
commit
an
act
of
sexual
assault;
a. By
inserting
his
penis
into
another
persons
mouth
or
anal
any
instrument
or
object,
into
the
genital
or
anal
orifice
of
another
orifice;
person.
b. By
inserting
any
instrument
or
object
into
the
genital
or
anal
orifice
of
another
person.
ARTICLE
266-B.
Penalties.
Rape
under
paragraph
1
of
the
next
preceding
article
shall
be
punished
by
reclusion
perpetua.
Whenever
the
rape
is
committed
with
the
use
of
a
deadly
weapon
or
by
two
or
more
persons,
the
penalty
shall
be
reclusion
perpetua
to
death.
When
by
reason
or
on
occasion
of
the
rape,
the
victim
has
become
insane,
the
penalty
shall
be
reclusion
perpetua
to
death.
When
the
rape
is
attempted
and
homicide
is
committed
by
reason
or
on
occasion
thereof,
the
penalty
shall
be
reclusion
perpetua
to
death.
When
by
reason
or
on
the
occasion
of
the
rape,
homicide
is
committed,
the
penalty
shall
be
death
The
death
penalty
shall
also
be
imposed
if
the
crime
of
rape
is
committed
with
any
of
the
following
aggravating/qualifying
circumstances:
1.
When
the
victim
is
under
18
years
of
age
and
the
offender
is
a
parent,
ascendant,
step-parent,
guardian,
relative
by
consanguinity
or
affinity
within
the
third
civil
degree,
or
the
common
law
spouse
of
the
parent
of
the
victim.
2. When
the
victim
is
under
the
custody
of
the
police
or
military
authorities
or
any
law
enforcement
or
penal
institution.
3. When
the
rape
is
committed
in
full
view
of
the
spouse,
parent,
any
of
the
children
or
other
relatives
within
the
third
civil
degree
of
consanguinity.
4. When
the
victim
is
a
religious
engaged
in
legitimate
religious
vocation
or
calling
and
is
personally
known
to
be
such
by
the
offender
before
or
at
the
time
of
the
commission
of
the
crime.
5. When
the
victim
is
a
child
below
7
years
old.
6. When
the
offender
knows
that
he
is
afflicted
with
Human
Immuno-Deficiency
Virus
(HIV)/Acquired
Immune
Deficiency
Syndrome
(AIDS)
or
any
other
sexually
transmissible
disease
and
the
virus
or
disease
is
transmitted
to
the
victim.
7. When
committed
by
any
member
of
the
Armed
Forces
of
the
Philippines
or
para-military
units
thereof
or
the
Philippine
National
Police
or
any
law
enforcement
agency
or
penal
institution,
when
the
offender
took
advantage
of
his
position
to
facilitate
the
commission
of
the
crime.
8. When
by
reason
or
on
the
occasion
of
the
rape,
the
victim
has
suffered
permanent
physical
mutilation
or
disability.
9. When
the
offender
knew
of
the
pregnancy
of
the
offended
party
at
the
time
of
the
commission
of
the
crime.
10. When
the
offender
knew
of
the
mental
disability,
emotional
disorder
and/or
physical
handicap
of
the
offended
party
at
the
time
of
the
commission
of
the
crime.
Rape
under
paragraph
2
of
the
next
preceding
article
shall
be
punished
by
prision
mayor.
Whenever
the
rape
is
committed
with
the
use
of
a
deadly
weapon
or
by
two
or
more
persons,
the
penalty
shall
be
prision
mayor
to
reclusion
temporal.
When
by
reason
or
on
the
occasion
of
the
rape,
the
victim
has
become
insane,
the
penalty
shall
be
reclusion
temporal.
When
the
rape
is
attempted
and
a
homicide
is
committed
by
reason
or
on
the
occasion
thereof,
the
penalty
shall
be
reclusion
temporal
to
reclusion
perpetua.
Reclusion
temporal
shall
also
be
imposed
if
the
rape
is
committed
with
any
of
the
ten
aggravating
circumstances
mentioned
in
this
article.
ARTICLE
266-C.
Effect
of
Pardon.
The
subsequent
valid
marriage
between
the
offender
and
the
offended
party
shall
extinguish
the
criminal
action
or
the
penalty
imposed.
In
case
it
is
the
legal
husband
who
is
the
offender,
the
subsequent
forgiveness
by
the
wife
as
the
offended
party
shall
extinguish
the
criminal
action
or
the
penalty:
Provided,
That
the
crime
shall
not
be
extinguished
or
the
penalty
shall
not
be
abated
if
the
marriage
is
void
ab
initio.
ARTICLE
266-D.
Presumptions.
Any
physical
overt
act
manifesting
resistance
against
the
act
of
rape
in
any
degree
from
the
offended
party
is
so
situated
as
to
render
her/him
incapable
of
giving
valid
consent,
may
be
accepted
as
evidence
in
the
prosecution
of
the
acts
punished
under
Article
266-A.
TITLE
IX:
CRIMES
AGAINST
LIBERTY
AND
SECURITY
15
16
17
The
provisions
contained
in
the
two
preceding
paragraphs
shall
not
prevent
the
imposition
of
the
penalty
provided
for
the
act
committed,
when
the
same
shall
constitute
a
more
serious
offense.
ARTICLE
277.
Abandonment
of
minor
by
person
entrusted
with
his
custody;
1.
(RDN)
indifference
of
parents.
The
penalty
of
arresto
mayor
and
a
fine
not
a. Offender
has
charge
of
the
rearing
or
education
of
a
minor;
exceeding
500
pesos
shall
be
imposed
upon
anyone
who,
having
charge
of
b. He
delivers
said
minor
to
a
public
institution
or
other
the
rearing
or
education
of
a
minor,
shall
deliver
said
minor
to
a
public
persons;
institution
or
other
persons,
without
the
consent
of
the
one
who
entrusted
c. The
one
who
entrusted
such
child
to
the
offender
has
not
such
child
to
his
care
or
in
the
absence
of
the
latter,
without
the
consent
of
consented
to
such
act;
or
if
the
one
who
entrusted
such
the
proper
authorities.
child
to
the
offender
is
absent,
the
proper
authorities
have
not
consented
to
it.
The
same
penalty
shall
be
imposed
upon
the
parents
who
shall
neglect
their
2. (PNS)
children
by
not
giving
them
the
education
which
their
station
in
life
requires
a. Offender
is
a
parent;
and
financial
conditions
permit.
b. He
neglects
his
children
by
not
giving
them
education;
c. His
station
in
life
requires
such
education
and
his
financial
condition
permits
it.
ARTICLE
278.
Exploitation
of
minors.
The
penalty
of
prision
correccional
in
its
minimum
and
medium
periods
and
a
fine
not
exceeding
500
pesos
shall
be
imposed
upon:
1.
Any
person
who
shall
cause
any
boy
or
girl
under
sixteen
years
of
age
to
perform
any
dangerous
feat
of
balancing,
physical
strength,
or
contortion.
2.
Any
person
who,
being
an
acrobat,
gymnast,
rope-walker,
diver,
wild-animal
tamer
or
circus
manager
or
engaged
in
a
similar
calling,
shall
employ
in
exhibitions
of
these
kinds
children
under
sixteen
years
of
age
who
are
not
his
children
or
descendants.
3.
Any
person
engaged
in
any
of
the
callings
enumerated
in
the
next
paragraph
preceding
who
shall
employ
any
descendant
of
his
under
twelve
years
of
age
in
such
dangerous
exhibitions.
4.
Any
ascendant,
guardian,
teacher
or
person
entrusted
in
any
capacity
with
the
care
of
a
child
under
sixteen
years
of
age,
who
shall
deliver
such
child
gratuitously
to
any
person
following
any
of
the
callings
enumerated
in
paragraph
2
hereof,
or
to
any
habitual
vagrant
or
beggar.
If
the
delivery
shall
have
been
made
in
consideration
of
any
price,
compensation,
or
promise,
the
penalty
shall
in
every
case
be
imposed
in
its
maximum
period.
In
either
case,
the
guardian
or
curator
convicted
shall
also
be
removed
from
office
as
guardian
or
curator;
and
in
the
case
of
the
parents
of
the
child,
they
may
be
deprived,
temporarily
or
perpetually,
in
the
discretion
of
the
court,
of
their
parental
authority.
5.
Any
person
who
shall
induce
any
child
under
sixteen
years
of
age
to
abandon
the
home
of
its
ascendants,
guardians,
curators,
or
teachers
to
follow
any
person
engaged
in
any
of
the
callings
mentioned
in
paragraph
2
hereof,
or
to
accompany
any
habitual
vagrant
or
beggar.
18
19
(PVA)
1. That
a
person
prevented
another
from
doing
something
OR
not
to
do
something
against
his
will,
be
it
right
or
wrong;
2. That
the
prevention
or
compulsion
be
effected
by
violence,
or
force
as
would
produce
intimidation
and
control
the
will.
3. That
the
person
that
restrained
the
will
and
liberty
by
another
had
not
the
authority
of
law
or
the
right
to
do
so,
or,
in
other
words,
that
the
restraint
shall
not
be
made
under
authority
of
law
or
in
the
exercise
of
any
lawful
right.
(CD-VP)
1. That
the
offender
must
be
a
creditor.
2. That
he
seizes
anything
belonging
to
his
debtor.
3. That
the
seizure
of
the
thing
be
accomplished
by
means
of
violence
or
a
display
of
material
force
producing
intimidation;
4. That
the
purpose
of
the
offender
is
to
apply
the
same
to
the
payment
of
the
debt.
Any
other
coercions
or
unjust
vexations
shall
be
punished
by
arresto
menor
or
a
fine
ranging
from
5
pesos
to
200
pesos,
or
both.
ARTICLE
288.
Other
similar
coercions;
(Compulsory
purchase
of
Acts
Punishable:
merchandise
and
payment
of
wages
by
means
of
tokens.)
The
1. Compulsory
purchase
of
materials
penalty
of
arresto
mayor
or
a
fine
ranging
from
200
to
500
pesos,
or
a. Offender
is
any
person,
agent
or
officer
of
any
both,
shall
be
imposed
upon
any
person,
agent
or
officer,
of
any
association
or
corporation;
association
or
corporation
who
shall
force
or
compel,
directly
or
b. He
or
such
firm
or
corporation
has
employed
laborers
indirectly,
or
shall
knowingly
permit
any
laborer
or
employee
employed
or
employees;
by
him
or
by
such
firm
or
corporation
to
be
forced
or
compelled,
to
c. He
forces
or
compels,
directly
or
indirectly,
or
knowingly
permits
to
be
forced
or
compelled,
any
of
purchase
merchandise
or
commodities
of
any
kind.
his
or
its
laborers
or
employees
to
purchase
merchandise
or
commodities
of
any
kind
from
him
or
The
same
penalties
shall
be
imposed
upon
any
person
who
shall
pay
the
from
said
firm
or
corporation.
wages
due
a
laborer
or
employee
employed
by
him,
by
means
of
tokens
2. Payments
of
wages
by
means
of
tokens
or
objects
other
than
the
legal
tender
currency
of
the
Philippine
Islands,
a. Offender
pays
the
wages
due
a
laborer
or
employee
unless
expressly
requester
by
the
laborer
or
employee.
employed
by
him
by
means
of
tokens
or
objects;
b. Those
tokens
or
objects
are
other
than
the
legal
tender
currency
of
the
Philippines;
c. Such
employee
or
laborer
does
not
expressly
request
that
he
be
paid
by
means
of
tokens
or
objects.
ARTICLE
289.
Formation,
maintenance,
and
prohibition
of
combination
1. Offender
employs
violence
or
threats,
in
such
a
degree
as
to
of
capital
or
labor
through
violence
or
threats.
The
penalty
of
compel
or
force
the
laborers
or
employers
in
the
free
and
legal
arresto
mayor
and
a
fine
not
exceeding
300
pesos
shall
be
imposed
exercise
of
their
industry
or
work;
upon
any
person
who,
for
the
purpose
of
organizing,
maintaining
or
2. The
purpose
is
to
organize,
maintain
or
prevent
coalitions
of
preventing
coalitions
or
capital
or
labor,
strike
of
laborers
or
lock-out
of
capital
or
labor,
strike
of
laborers
or
lockout
of
employers.
employees,
shall
employ
violence
or
threats
in
such
a
degree
as
to
compel
or
force
the
laborers
or
employers
in
the
free
and
legal
exercise
of
their
industry
or
work,
if
the
act
shall
not
constitute
a
more
serious
offense
in
accordance
with
the
provisions
of
this
Code.
Chapter
3:
Discovery
and
Revelation
of
Secrets
ARTICLE
290.
Discovering
secrets
through
seizure
of
(PS-DI)
correspondence.
The
penalty
of
prision
correccional
in
its
minimum
1. Offender
is
a
private
individual
or
even
a
public
officer
not
in
and
medium
periods
and
a
fine
not
exceeding
500
pesos
shall
be
the
exercise
of
his
official
function;
imposed
upon
any
private
individual
who
in
order
to
discover
the
2. He
seizes
the
papers
or
letters
of
another;
secrets
of
another,
shall
seize
his
papers
or
letters
and
reveal
the
3. The
purpose
is
to
discover
the
secrets
of
such
another
person;
contents
thereof.
4. Offender
is
informed
of
the
contents
of
the
papers
or
letters
seized.
If
the
offender
shall
not
reveal
such
secrets,
the
penalty
shall
be
arresto
mayor
and
a
fine
not
exceeding
500
pesos.
The
provision
shall
not
be
applicable
to
parents,
guardians,
or
persons
entrusted
with
the
custody
of
minors
with
respect
to
the
papers
or
20
Requisites
for
liability
for
the
acts
of
the
other
members
of
the
band
(M-O-P)
1.
He
was
a
member
of
the
band
2.
He
was
present
at
the
commission
of
a
robbery
by
that
band
21
22
23
24
Par.
6
-
Elements:
(G-S-S-W/B/B)
1. That
the
offender
is
a
surety
in
a
bond
given
in
a
criminal
or
civil
action.
2. That
he
guaranteed
the
fulfilment
of
such
obligation
with
his
real
property
or
properties.
3. That
he
sells,
mortgages,
or
in
any
other
manner
encumbers
said
real
property.
4. That
such
sale,
mortgage
or
encumbrance
is
(a)
without
express
authority
from
the
court
or
(b)
made
before
the
cancellation
of
his
bond,
or
(c)
before
being
relieved
from
the
obligation
contracted
by
him.
Elements:
(D-I-C-T)
1. That
the
offender
takes
advantage
of
the
inexperience
or
emotions
or
feeling
of
a
minor.
2. That
he
induces
such
minor
(1)
to
assume
an
obligation,
or
(2)
to
give
release,
or
(3)
to
execute
a
transfer
of
any
property
right.
3. That
the
consideration
is
(1)
some
loan
of
money,
(2)
credit,
or
(3)
other
personal
property
4. That
the
transaction
is
to
the
detriment
of
the
minor
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