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than that. They think of it in terms
of about the same amount they pay
on their cable bill.”
‘So how should pricing for high-
bandwidth services be structured?
The University of California at
Berkeley is conducting the
Internet Demand Experiment
study to answer that question.
Since March, 60 test subjects have
been using ISDN lines that run as
fast as 128 Kbps for Internet ac-
cess. Every Sunday, the pricing
‘structure changes to charge per
minute, per byte, or by some other
measure.
“We've found that people are
very price-sensitive,” said Hal
Vaer dean of the School of
Information Management and
‘Systems, who is leading the exper-
iment. “Users will cut down their
demand for bandwidth if it's in
their economic best interests to do
80.”
Eventually, service providers are
likely to settle on some kind of us-
age-based model and move away
from: plans, Varian
said. But he said ISPs will also have
to offer pricing options that will en-
able consumers to buy more band-
width on demand—much as cable
companies do today by offering ba-