Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Sequence
Introduction
Nokia
samsung
market share of SAMSUNG& NOKIA
SWOT analysis
Objective
Why consumer prefer these brand
Market share high, why?
Market share low, why?
recommendation
Bibliography/References
NITESH VERMA
20130130
PGDM 2013-2015
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INTRODUCATION
HISTORY OF MOBILE
Cellular telephone systems are a way of providing portable telephone services. Each
phone is connected by a radio link to a base station. In turn, this is linked to the telephone
network, which is the largest machine on the planet.
There is nothing special about radio links - they've been used for scores of years.
What isclever is that with a cellular system, each base station covers a limited area, and if
a phone moves away, the connection is passed across to an adjacent base. This is called a
hand-off, and allows mobility of phones, whilst permitting re-use of frequencies by base
stations in nearby, but not adjacent, 'cells'.
The size of cells varies from system to system and place to place. They can be from over
50 miles across on the analogue 'TACS' systems from Vodafone and Cellnet, to less than
500 metres in busy areas on the 'GSM 1800' networks, One2one and Orange. The smaller
the cell size, the more users that can be fitted onto the network, and the less power the
mobile handset needs to reach the base, so it and its batteries can be smaller and lighter.
Unfortunately, small cell sizes means more cells, so more expense to install, and more
problems covering remote, low-population areas.
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A cellular network is an expensive thing to build, and it costs well over 1,000,000,000 to
get into this in a serious way. The four UK players in this game are all big, multi-national
companies, who have big money to invest, or access to it from other sources
CELLULER CONCEPT:
See also: Cellular network
stage, the technology to implement these ideas did not exist, nor had the frequencies been
allocated. Several years would pass before Richard H. Frenkiel and Joel S. Engel of Bell
Labs developed the electronics to achieve this in the 1960s.
In all these early examples, a mobile phone had to stay within the coverage area serviced
by one base station throughout the phone call, i.e. there was no continuity of service as
the phones moved through several cell areas. The concepts of frequency
reuse and handoff, as well as a number of other concepts that formed the basis of modern
cell phone technology, were described in the 1970s. In 1970 Amos E. Joel, Jr., a Bell
Labs engineer, Invented an automatic "call handoff" system to allow mobile phones to
move through several cell areas during a single conversation without interruption.
A cellular telephone switching plan was described by Fluhr and Nussbaum in 1973, and a
cellular telephone data signaling system was described in 1977 by Hachenburg et al.
The first fully automated mobile phone system for vehicles was launched in Sweden in
1956. Named MTA (Mobile Telephone system A), it allowed calls to be made and
received in the car using a rotary dial. The car phone could also be paged. Calls from the
car were direct dial, whereas incoming calls required an operator to determine which base
station the phone was currently at. It was developed by Sture Laurn and other engineers
at Televerket network operator. Ericsson provided the switchboard while Svenska
Radioaktiebolaget (SRA) and Marconi provided the telephones and base station
equipment. MTA phones consisted of vacuum tubes and relays, and weighed 40 kg. In
1962, an upgraded version called Mobile System B (MTB) was introduced. This was
a push-button telephone, and used transistors and DTMF signaling to improve its
operational reliability. In 1971 the MTD version was launched, opening for several
different brands of equipment and gaining commercial success. The network remained
open until 1983 and still had 600 customers when it closed.
In 1958 development began on a similar system for motorists in the USSR. The "Altay"
national civil mobile phone service was based on Soviet MRT-1327 standard. The main
developers of the Altay system were the Voronezh Science Research Institute of
Communications (VNIIS) and the State Specialized Project Institute (GSPI). In 1963 the
service started in Moscow, and by 1970 was deployed in 30 cities across the USSR.
Versions of the Altay system are still in use today as a trunking system in some parts of
Russia.
In 1959 a private telephone company located in Brewster, Kansas, USA, the S&T
Telephone Company, (still in business today) with the use of Motorola Radio Telephone
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equipment and a private tower facility, offered to the public mobile telephone services in
that local area of NW Kansas. This system was a direct dial up service through their local
switchboard, and was installed in many private vehicles including grain combines, trucks,
and automobiles. For some as yet unknown reason, the system, after being placed online
and operated for a very brief time period, was shut down. The management of the
company was immediately changed, and the fully operable system and related equipment
was immediately dismantled in early 1960, not to be seen again.
In 1966, Bulgaria presented the pocket mobile automatic phone RAT-0,5 combined with a
base station RATZ-10 (RATC-10) on Interorgtechnika-66 international exhibition. One
base station, connected to one telephone wire line, could serve up to six customers.
One of the first successful public commercial mobile phone networks was
the ARP network in Finland, launched in 1971. Posthumously, ARP is sometimes viewed
as a zero generation (0G) cellular network, being slightly above previous proprietary and
limited coverage networks.
Dr. Martin Cooper of Motorola, made the first US analogue mobile phone call
1. Dr. Martin Cooper of Motorola is considered to be the inventor of the first
practical mobile phone. On April 3, 1973, Martin placed a call to rival Joel Engel,
head of research at AT&T's Bell Labs, while walking the streets of New York City
talking on the first Motorola DynaTAC prototype.
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BRAND:
A brand is a product, service, or concept that is publicly distinguished from other
products, services, or concepts so that it can be easily communicated and usually
marketed. A brand name is the name of the distinctive product, service, or concept.
Branding is the process of creating and disseminating the brand name. Branding can be
applied to the entire corporate identity as well as to individual product and service names.
Brands are usually protected from use by others by securing a trademark or service mark
from an authorized agency, usually a government agency. Before applying for a
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trademark or service mark, you need to establish that someone else hasn't already
obtained one for your name. Although you can do the searching yourself, it is common to
hire a law firm that specializes in doing trademark searches and managing the application
process, which, in the United States, takes about a year. Once you've learned that no one
else is using it, you can begin to use your brand name as a trademark simply by stating it
is a trademark (using the TM" where it first appears in a publication or Web site). After
you receive the trademark, you can use the registered (?) symbol after your trademark.
Brands are often expressed in the form of logos, graphic representations of the brand. In
computers, a recent example of widespread brand application was the "Intel Inside" label
provided to manufacturers that use Intel's microchips.
A company's brands and the public's awareness of them is often used as a factor in
evaluating a company. Corporations sometimes hire market research firms to study public
recognition of brand names as well as attitudes toward the brands
BRAND NAME:
The brand name is quite often used interchangeably with "brand", although it is more
correctly used to specifically denote written or spoken linguistic elements of any product.
In this context a "brand name" constitutes a type of trademark, if the brand name
exclusively identifies the brand owner as the commercial source of products or services.
A brand owner may seek to protect proprietary rights in relation to a brand name through
trademark registration and such trademarks are called "Registered Trademarks".
Advertising spokespersons have also become part of some brands, for example:Mr.
Whipple of Charmin toilet tissue and Tony the Tiger of Kellogg's Frosted Flakes.
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HISTORY OF NOKIA:
Nokia is a telecommunication company with headquarters in Espoo (Finland). It is best
known as the world's most famous mobile phone manufacturer, and it is, furthermore, the
provider of consumer products such as set-top boxes, equipment for broadband Internet
and IP and mobile networks.
Nokia is also a supplier of the automotive industry and offers things like speakers for
various car brands. After the March, 2009 study by Gartner Inc., Nokia has a worldwide
market share of 38,6 percent in the cell phone sector, ahead of Samsung (16,3 percent),
Motorola (8,7 percent) and Sony Ericsson with 7,6 percent. The fiscal income of Nokia
was 2.6 billion dollars in 2010.
The company was founded in 1865 by engineer Fredrik Idestam in Tampere, the
southwestern part of Finland. At that time, he initially introduced paper products that
were exported to Russia and Great Britain. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the
corporation designed mainly commodities such as rubber boots and wheel-frames for
wheelchairs. Up until today, there is Nokia's name emblazoned on a wide range of bicycle
tires although they are no longer fabricated by the company.
Today's Nokia firm was formed in 1967 by the merger of the Nokia Corporation - the
original paper mill, as well as the local cable and rubber works. With this, the foundation
of modern technology companies was laid. Scandinavia received its first mobile network,
NMT, in 1981, and Nokia brought its primer car phones for the network on the market.
The initial portable cell phone was made only in 1987.
Meanwhile, Nokia fixed production for network and entertainment technology in Finland,
China, Germany, Mexico, Poland, Brazil, England, Italy, Hungary and the United States.
Accessories and services were offered in all these countries, and Nokia had to hire
approximately 55,500 employees globally in 2004.
The Canadian and former Microsoft senior manager Stephen Elop replaced on September
21, 2010 the Finn Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo in the management team, who held this position
since 2006. On April 1, 2007, Nokia and Siemens joint venture; thus the corporation
became known as Nokia Siemens Networks. This was the third largest
telecommunication provider in the world behind Alcatel-Lucent and Ericsson-Marconi.
In February of 2011, the new management announced that Nokia's smart phones are now
available with the Microsoft operation system Windows 7 Phone Equips. Until that time,
Nokia had relied on its home-grown working design Symbian. Previously, the company
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had lost ground: It held to have a market share of 36,4 percent in 2009; however,
according to the IT research firm Gartner, only 28,4 percent of all mobile phones sold
worldwide in 2010 were manufactured by Nokia.
Nokia provides a number of firewall and VPN products with its own operating system
IPSO. In December 2008, Check Point took over the security technology from Nokia for
an undisclosed amount of money. In 2009, Nokia exerted pressure on the Finnish
government. This happened in order to enforce a law that made monitoring the electronic
communications of employees possible. Nokia threatened that, in case of rejection, it
would leave Finland. The law of the media, "Lex Nokia", was approved on March 4,
2009.
The joint Nokia Siemens Network was under fire due to the delivery of monitoring
systems to Iran, as they were used to curtail freedom of expression and the suppression of
protests by the Iranian presidential elections in 2009. Most other countries that are not
democracies are returning customers of the Nokia corporation, too.
The author Frank Piasecki Poulsen has gone in search of coltan mines in the Congo. He
conducted several researches, as, there, the essential minerals for the Nokia cell phone
production are decomposed in inhuman conditions. In his documentary, "Bloody phones",
he confronted Nokia and asked to put its own profitability before the social responsibility,
as recommended by human rights organizations.
A little insight concerning the ring tones of Nokia's cell phones: The sound for text
messages is the Morse code for SMS. Similar to this, is the ascending signal tune, which
is the Morse code for "connecting people". The Nokia ring tone, probably the best known
mobile sound on earth, is derived from a guitar piece called "Gran Vals" by Spanish
musician Francisco Tarrega. Nokia used this ring tone in all its phones and most TV
commercials as an audio logo.
1865 to 1967:
The predecessors of the modern Nokia were the
Nokia Company (Nokia Aktiebolag), Finnish Rubber
Works Ltd (Suomen Gummitehdas Oy) and Finnish
Cable Works Ltd (Suomen Kaapelitehdas Oy).
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Nokia's history started in 1865 when mining engineer Fredrik Idestam established a
groundwood pulp mill on the banks of the Tammerkoski rapids in the town of Tampere,
in southwestern Finland in the Russian Empire and started manufacturing paper. In 1868,
Idestam built a second mill near the town of Nokia, fifteen kilometres (nine miles) west
of Tampere by the Nokianvirta river, which had better resources for hydropower
production. In 1871, Idestam, with the help of his close friend statesman Leo Mechelin,
renamed and transformed his firm into a share company, thereby founding the Nokia
Company, the name it is still known by today.
Toward the end of the 19th century, Mechelin's wishes to expand into the electricity
business were at first thwarted by Idestam's opposition. However, Idestam's retirement
from the management of the company in 1896 allowed Mechelin to become the
company's chairman (from 1898 until 1914) and sell most shareholders on his plans, thus
realizing his vision. In 1902, Nokia added electricity generation to its business activities
1967 to 2000:
The seeds of the current incarnation of Nokia were planted with the founding of the
electronics section of the cable division in 1960 and the production of its first electronic
device in 1962: a pulse analyzer designed for use in nuclear power plants. In the 1967
fusion, that section was separated into its own division, and began manufacturing
telecommunications equipment. A key CEO and subsequent Chairman of the Board was
vuorineuvos Bjrn "Nalle" Westerlund (19122009), who founded the electronics
department and let it run at a loss for 15 years.
First mobile phones
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The Mobira Cityman 150, Nokia's NMT-900 mobile phone from 1989 (left), compared to
the Nokia 1100 from 2003. The Mobira Cityman line was launched in 1987.
The technologies that preceded modern cellular mobile telephony systems were the
various "0G" pre-cellular standards. Nokia had been producing commercial and some
military mobile radio communications technology since the 1960s, although this part of
the company was sold some time before the later company rationalization. Since 1964,
Nokia had developed VHF radio simultaneously with Salora Oy. In 1966, Nokia and
Salora started developing the ARP standard (which stands for Autoradiopuhelin, or car
radio phone in English), a car-based mobile radio telephony system and the first
commercially operated public mobile phone network in Finland. It went online in 1971
and offered 100% coverage in 1978.
In 1979, the merger of Nokia and Salora resulted in the establishment of Mobira Oy.
Mobira began developing mobile phones for the NMT (Nordic Mobile Telephony)
network standard, the first-generation, first fully automatic cellular phone system that
went online in 1981. In 1982, Mobira introduced its first car phone, the Mobira Senator
for NMT-450 networks.
Nokia bought Salora Oy in 1984 and now owning 100% of the company, changed the
company's telecommunications branch name to Nokia-Mobira Oy. The Mobira Talkman,
launched in 1984, was one of the world's first transportable phones. In 1987, Nokia
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introduced one of the world's first handheld phones, the Mobira City man 900 for NMT900 networks (which, compared to NMT-450, offered a better signal, yet a shorter roam).
While the Mobira Senator of 1982 had weighed 9.8 kg (22 lb) and the Talkman just under
5 kg (11 lb), the Mobira Cityman weighed only 800 g (28 oz) with the battery and h
almost snatched from the sales assistants' hands. Initially, the mobile phone was a
"yuppie" product and a status symbol.
Nokia's mobile phones got a big publicity boost in 1987, when Soviet leader Mikhail
Gorbachev was pictured using a Mobira Cityman to make a call from Helsinki to his
communications minister in Moscow. This led to the phone's nickname of the "Gorba".
In 1988, Jorma Nieminen, resigning from the post of CEO of the mobile phone unit,
along with two other employees from the unit, started a notable mobile phone company
of their own, Benefon Oy (since renamed to GeoSentric) One year later, Nokia-Mobira
Oy became Nokia Mobile Phones.
Involvement in GSM
Nokia was one of the key developers of GSM (Global System for Mobile
Communications), the second-generation mobile technology which could carry data as
well as voice traffic. NMT (Nordic Mobile Telephony), the world's first mobile telephony
standard that enabled international roaming, provided valuable experience for Nokia for
its close participation in developing GSM, which was adopted in 1987 as the new
European standard for digital mobile technology.
Nokia delivered its first GSM network to the Finnish operator Radiolinja in 1989. The
world's first commercial GSM call was made on 1 July 1991 in Helsinki, Finland over a
Nokia-supplied network, by then Prime Minister of Finland Harri Holkeri, using a
prototype Nokia GSM phone. In 1992, the first GSM phone, the Nokia 1011, was
launched. The model number refers to its launch date, 10 November. The Nokia 1011 did
not yet employ Nokia's characteristic ringtone, the Nokia tune. It was introduced as a
ringtone in 1994 with the Nokia 2100 series.
GSM's high-quality voice calls, easy international roaming and support for new services
like text messaging (SMS) laid the foundations for a worldwide boom in mobile phone
use. GSM came to dominate the world of mobile telephony in the 1990s, in mid-2008
accounting for about three billion mobile telephone subscribers in the world, with more
than 700 mobile operators across 218 countries and territories. New connections are
added at the rate of 15 per second, or 1.3 million per day.
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2000 TO PRESENT:
Product releases
board memory with a 3.2" finger touch interface and comes with a music playback time
of 35 hours. The Nokia X3 is a first series 40 Ovi Store-enabled device. The X3 is a
music device that comes with stereo speakers, built-in FM radio, and a 3.2 megapixel
camera. On 10 September 2009, Nokia unveiled the 7705 Twist, a phone sporting a
square shape that swivels open to reveal a full QWERTY keypad, featuring a 3 megapixel
camera, web browsing, voice commands and weighting around 3.44 ounces (98 g). On 9
August 2012, Nokia launched for the Indian market two new Asha range of handsets
equipped with cloud accelerated Nokia browser, helping users browse the Internet faster
and lower their spend on data charges.
Mobile Phones See also: Category:Nokia mobile phones
Mobile Phones is responsible for Nokia's portfolio of affordable mobile phones, as well
as a range of services that people can access with them, headed by Mary T. McDowell.
This unit provides the general public with mobile voice and data products across a range
of devices, including high-volume, consumer oriented mobile phones. The devices are
based on GSM/EDGE, 3G/W-CDMA and CDMA cellular technologies.
At the end of the year 2007, Nokia managed to sell almost 440 million mobile phones
which accounted for 40% of all global mobile phones sales. In 2011, Nokia's market
share in the mobile phone market had dropped to 27% (417 million phones).
Anssi Vanjoki resigned a few days before Nokia World 2010 and under new leadership
team Jo Harlow will look into the affairs of Smartphones portfolio.
On 27 April 2011, The Register reported that Nokia was secretly developing a new
operating system called Meltemi aiming at the low-end market. It was believed it would
be replacing the S30 and S40 operating systems. Due to low-end market customers'
demand of having Smartphone features in their feature phone, the OS would have
included some features exclusive to high-end smart phones. On 26 July 2012, it was
announced that Nokia had abandoned the Meltemi project as a cost-cutting measure.
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STRENGTHS:
WEAKNESS:
N Gage is a flop.
Low voice quality
Less stylish in low priced products
Heavy sets
Market skimming prices of high sets
Unlike I phone apple, Nokia N97 is complex, tough and not user friendly
OPPORTUNITY:
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THREATS:
However, it is important to point out that mission statements do not always deliver the
promised benefits. In reality, mission statements are often unreadable and uninspiring,
and articulate values that are unrealistic or are not aligned with day-to-day organizational
behavior.
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VISION STATEMENT:
Nokia wants to create a new world; to transform a big planet to a small village. Their
vision is to create, build, and encourage people from all countries to communicate with
each other in order to create a world where everybody is connected.
Humans learn from people around them, but men also seem to forget that beliefs and
thoughts differ from person to person. The way of thinking, experiences, believes are
simultaneously related in a logic approach. Similarly, Nokia wants to create a world of
creativity and experience, shared experiences. mill in Tammerkoski in southern Finland.
Frederick Idestam then built another mill by the Nokiavirta River where he gave the
name Nokia to the mill in 1871. Originally, the Nokianvirta River was named after a dark
furry animal, locally known as the Nokia a type of marten.
Following a major industrial force, the company merges with a cable company
(founded by Eduard Polon) and a rubber firm (founded by Arvid Wickstrom) which sets
Nokia on the new path of electronics. Nokias first electronic device was a pulse analyzer
designed for use in nuclear power plants in 1962. Their interest in telecommunication
systems began in 1963 when they started developing radio telephones for the army and
the emergency services, prior to the manufacturing of televisions, radio phones, data
transfer equipment, radio link, analyzers and digital telephone exchange. Nokia will
change its production and focus on the telecommunication expertise until it becomes the
core of its future work.
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HISTORY OF SAMSUNGS:
1938 to 1970
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1970 to 1990
The SPC-1000, introduced in 1982, was Samsung's first personal computer (Korean
market only) and uses an audio cassette tape to load and save data - the floppy drive was
optional
In 1980, Samsung acquired the Gumi-based Hanguk Jeonja Tongsin and entered the
telecommunications hardware industry. Its early products were switchboards. The facility
were developed into the telephone and fax manufacturing systems and became the centre
of Samsung's mobile phone manufacturing. They have produced over 800 million mobile
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phones to date. The company grouped them together under Samsung Electronics Co.,
Ltd. in the 1980s.
After the founder's death in 1987, Samsung Group was separated into four business
groups - Samsung Group, Shinsegae Group, CJ Group and Hansol Group. Shinsegae
(discount store, department store) was originally part of Samsung Group, separated in the
1990s from the Samsung Group along with CJ Group
(Food/Chemicals/Entertainment/logistics) and the Hansol Group (Paper/Telecom). Today
these separated groups are independent and they are not part of or connected to the
Samsung Group.One Hansol Group representative said, "Only people ignorant of the
laws governing the business world could believe something so absurd," adding, "When
Hansol separated from the Samsung Group in 1991, it severed all payment guarantees
and share-holding ties with Samsung affiliates." One Hansol Group source asserted,
"Hansol, Shinsegae, and CJ have been under independent management since their
respective separations from the Samsung Group." One Shinsegae Department Store
executive director said, "Shinsegae has no payment guarantees associated with the
Samsung Group."
In the 1980s, Samsung Electronics began to invest heavily in research and development,
investments that were pivotal in pushing the company to the forefront of the global
electronics industry. In 1982, it built a television assembly plant in Portugal; in 1984, a
plant in New York; in 1985, a plant in Tokyo; in 1987, a facility in England; and another
facility in Austin in 1996. As of 2012, Samsung has invested more than US$13 billion in
the Austin facility, which operates under the name Samsung Austin Semiconductor LLC.
This makes the Austin location the largest foreign investment in Texas and one of the
largest single foreign investments in the United States.
1990 to 2000:
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2000 to present:
won. Apple then sought to bar the sales of eight Samsung phones (Galaxy S 4G, Galaxy
S2 AT&T, Galaxy S2 Skyrocket, Galaxy S2 T-Mobile, Galaxy S2 Epic 4G, Galaxy S
Showcase, Droid Charge and Galaxy Prevail) in the United States.
On September 4, 2012, Samsung announced it plans to examine all of its Chinese
suppliers for possible violations of labor policies. The company said it will carry out
audits of 250 Chinese companies that are its exclusive suppliers to see if children under
the age of 16 are being used in their factories.
WEAKNESS:
Samsung Mobile launched a series of Smart phones recently which led to cannibalization
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OPPORTUNITY:
Samsung is planning to make the air-condition product category more strong with
unique technology called Triple protection proposition
Samsung is the Indias official Olympic partner for the 2012 London Olympic
and recently launched Olympic Ratna Program. This will result enhance brand
awareness and increase the sales
Samsung Mobile and Home appliance has future plans of launching Customized
products for Indian market. This will improve the market share in rural market
The Indian youth population is growing and mobile phone sales is expected to
increase due to lesser call rates
Its financial position is strong and there is a scope of entering into unrelated
diversification
THREATS:
Samsung has wide variety of product lines, failure of one product line will have
impact on the other and will result in brand dilution
The competitors like Nokia are focused focussed only in one segment
Since India is a potential market, entry of foreign players is likely high. Foreign
players like Haier have already started gaining market share in India in home
appliances.
Threats from Chinese products
Retail Chains like Bigbazaar sell consumer electronics and home appliance in low
cost strategy which are procured in bulks from foreign market
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VISION:
To be a leading and a trusted distributor of Samsung mobile devices within two years.
MISSION:
Guided by Christian principles, our vision will be achieved by:
Ensuring continuous distribution of Samsung quality mobile devices and introduction of
new products ahead of competition at all times.
Always seeking ways to provide excellent customer service experience, believing that the
customer is the lifeblood of the business.
Establishing a dynamic and proactive environment that will create a sense of
belongingness among the members of the organization and sustain a team of empowered
employees (trustworthy, enthusiastic, customer-friendly, competent, committed, dynamic
and proactive).
Providing the shareholders a maximum return of their investments
actively supporting NGO-initiated programs
MARKETING STRATEGY OF SAMSUNG:
Aggressively hawking flips tops and clamshells with polyphonic ring
tones and color screen.
Nationwide distributer and retail presence in the consumer durable market.
Samsung has been associated with the Lakme India fashion w
e e k f o r i t s mobile phones the company used the LIFW 2005 as a
platform to launch D-500,worlds best mobile phone in the Indian market.
Set up a hand set manufacturing facility in India
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REVIEW OF LITERATURE
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REVIEW OF LITERATURE:
1. In general, behavior is a persons feeling of pleasure or disappointment resulting from
comparinga products perceived performance in relation to his or her expectation. If
performance matchesthe expectation, customer is satisfied& if performance exceeds the
expectation, the customer ishighly delighted. (kotler2002).
2. The other researchers define consumer behavior as satisfying theneeds & desires of
consumers (Bester field 1994). During recent years, the telephone coverageand its
structure in Finland have undergone a dramatic change, mainly as a consequence of
rapidincrease in the popularity of the mobile phone. The number of mobile phones has
increased sincethe first half of the 1990s while the number of conventional, fixed phones
has decreasedsimultaneously. The proportion of households with mobile phones only has
also been increasingsince the mid1990s(Kuusela and Vikki, 1999).
3. Technological progress in the sphere of information and communication is encouraging
the use
and development of new shopping methods, leading to a rapid growth in
nonstoreshopping as
the individual can buy products/services without having to travel to retail outlets (Sharma
and
Sheth 2004; Thompson 1997).
4. The Guardian reported a study in 2005, which found that stateoftheart mobile
phones have been found to be effective tools for tempting young unemployed
adults
back
to
learning.
In
2005 Child Wise, a market research firm specializing in children's products, found that on
e in four undereights had a mobile. The total of 4.5 million youngsters with mobiles inclu
ded 58% of nine to 10yearolds and 89% of 11 to 12 year
olds with handsets. Some 93% of 13 to 14yearolds and 95% of 15 and 16yearolds had a
Mobile. (Daily Mail, 15 February 2005).
5. 06 June 2006 A recent study by Nokia finds, perhaps unsurprisingly, that people want a
nd, indeed, expect more from their mobile phones than just phone calls. According to the
survey, 44% use their mobile as their primary camera, and 72% say that their mobile has r
31
endered their alarm clock obsolete as they rely on their phone to wake them up. Studies b
y the International. A literature review serves to focus research problems and to understan
d current academic thinking and theoretical models around a research topic. It is a descrip
tion as well as a critical review of the literature. (Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill, 2001).
6. Technological innovations such as cellular phones and digital televisions have attracted
the attention of marketing researchers as regards to their adoption process (Saaksjarvi,
2003).
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HYPOTHESIS
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HYPOTHESIS:
Ho: Null hypotheses: there is no deference between the brand value of Samsung and
Nokia mobile
Ha: Alternate hypotheses: there is difference between the brand value of Samsung and
Nokia mobile.
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RESEARCH METHEODOLOGY
39
RESEARCH METHEODOLOGY:
The study is based on primary data obtained through a well designed Questionnaire. The
questionnaire was administered to users & non users of cellular phones. For the purpose o
f the study consumers are asked to rate the five handset purchase motivators (price, qualit
y, style, features, and brand) on 5 point Likerts scale for mobile phone.Extremey Importa
nt 5, Somewhat Important 4, Neither Important 3, Somewhat Unimportant 2, ExtremelyU
nimportant 1.
RESEARCH DESIGN:
TYPE OF RESEARCH:
Descriptive research Descriptive research includes Surveys and fact-finding
enquiries of different kinds. The main characteristic of this method is that
the researcher has no control over the variables; he can only report what has
happened or what is happening.
DATA SOURCE:
PRIMARY DATA:
The data was mainly obtained from the people feedback on the QUESTIONNAIRE
which was distributed by the group members at various place.
SECONDARY DATA:
Secondary data refer to the data that has been already collected .the secondary data,
which has been used to carry out this study, are as follow:
RESEARCH INSTRUMENT:
Selected instrument for data collection for survey is Questionnaire.
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SAMPLE DESIGN:
Who is to be surveyed? The marketing researcher must define the target population that
will be sampled. The sample Unit taken by me; General public of different age group,
different gender and different professions
EXTENT:
Where the survey should be carried out?
I have covered entire the residential area of INDORE city for the survey
SAMPLING FRAME:
The source from which the sample is draw
TIME FRAMR:
When the survey should be conducted?
I conducted my survey for 1 week
SAMPLING TECHNIQUE:
How should the respondent be chosen?
In the Project sampling is done on the basis of probability sampling, Among the
probability sampling design the sampling design chosen is stratified random sampling.
Because in this survey I had stratified the sample in different age group, different gender
and different profession.
41
42
DATA ANALYSIS
Q1.
43
PARTICULAR
NUMBER
AGE%
YES
100
100%
NO
0%
Column1
YES; 100%
INTERPRETATION:
All the respondents had mobile phone
44
Q.2
NO. OF RESPONDANT
74
26
3+
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
2; 26%
1; 74%
INTERPRETATION
Out of 100 respondents 74 says that they had 1 connection while 26 were having 2
connections
Q.3
45
PARTICULAR
NO. OF RESPONDANTS
NOKIA
54
SAMSUNG
32
OTHER
17
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
OTHER; 14%
NOKIA; 54%
SAMSUNG; 32%
INTERPRETATIN:
Out of 100 respondents 54 were using NOKIA while 32 respondents were using
SAMSUNG and 7 were using others.
46
Q.4
NUMBER
YES
82
NO
18
RESPONDENTS
NO; 18%
YES; 82%
INTERPRETATION:
Out of 100 respondents 82 respondents were satisfied with the services of there particular
mobile while only 18 were not satisfied.
47
Q. 5
NOKIA
58
28
51
SAMSUNG
24
30
34
OTHER
18
42
15
MEMORY
OTHER
48
34
32
30
20
36
70
60
50
40
NOKIA
SAMSUNG
30
OTHER
20
10
0
PRICE
OTHER
INTERPRETATION:
Out 100 respondents most of the respondents prefer NOKIA then SAMSUNG and others
48
Q.6
NO. OF RESPONDANTS
TV
56
MAGAZIN
08
NEWS PAPER
20
INTERNET
10
OTHER
06
60
50
40
30
NO. OF RESPONDANTS
SAMSUNG
20
OTHER
10
0
INTERPRETATION:
Out of 100 respondents 56 gets aware of mobiles T.V, 10 by internet,20 by news
papers,o6 by others while 08 by magazines
49
Q7.From how long you are using this particular service mobile?
PARTICULAR
NO. OF RESPONDANTS
20
50
22
3+
NO. OF RESPONDANTS
3+; 8%
1; 20%
3; 22%
2; 50%
INTERPRETATION:
Out of 100 respondents 20 were using their particular mobile since 1 years, 50 since
2year, 22 since 3 years while only 8 were using their mobile from more than 3 years
50
Q. 8
NO. OF RESPONDANTS
YES
36
NO
64
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
YES; 36%
NO; 64%
INTERPRETATION:
Out of 100 respondents 64 did not want to change there current while only 36respondents
want to change there mobile.
51
Q.9 What qualities of mobiles are important to you while buying mobiles? Rank them
in order of 1 to 9, where 1 being the most important and 9 being the least important.
Rank in %
CRITERIA
MOST
PREFERED
NO EFFECT
PREFERED
MAINTAINANCE
80
15
DURABILITY
64
24
12
STYLE/DESIGN
72
26
25
PRICE
30
60
10
UNIQUENESS
14
12
74
COMFORT (EDGE)
92
08
FM
94
04
02
INTERNET
80
10
10
52
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
MOST
30
PREFERED
20
NO EFFECT
10
0
INTERPRETATION
The following are important criteria as suggested by the respondents.
Maintenance 80%, 15%, 5%,
Durability 64%, 24%, 12%,
Style/Design 72%, 26%, 25,
Price 30%, 60%, 10%,
Uniqueness 14%, 12%, 74%,
Comfort (Edge) 92%, 08%, 0%,
FM 94%, 4%, 2%
53
2. Average
3. Very good
3. Satisfactory
6. Excellent
NOKIA
SAMSUNG
LG
SONY
ERICSSON
MAINTAINANCE
DURABILITY
STYLE/DESIGN
PRICE COLOR
SIZE
PRICE
AVAILABILITY
LIGHT WEIGHT
COMFORT
54
6
5
4
3
NOKIA
SAMSUNG
LG
SONY
1
0
INTERPRETATION:
Nokia is the clear leader in this question of preference asked to the respondents.
55
Q.11 Are you currently using Nokia? What is your opinion about it.
EFFECT
YES
NO
NO. OF PEOPLE%
64
36
NO. OF PEOPLE%
NO; 36%
YES; 64%
INTERPRETATION:
64% are using NOKIA MOBIL phones whereas rest ot the people are using other Mobil
phone.
companies that there should be some function to indicate the person is driving this will
not avoid accidents duringdriving
LIMITATIONS
LIMITATIONS:
Respondents could be subjective in filling the form have study result could be
affected by subjective of selected respondents.
57
59
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION:
The customer analysis of this coursework highlighted that the upper segment of the
population are the major consumer s of mobile phone. Extensive research was conducted
the strategies being implemented for rural market
60
Nokia and Samsung segment the same market on the similar basis. However, they have
different interpretations Nokia has saturated the urban market including the B and C class
cities and is now targeting potentially untapped markets. Samsung on the other hand
has chosen to focus its energies on the B and C class cities since which it had not
ventured into so far.
The prominent brands in the Indian cellular phone industry are Nokia, Sony Ericsson,
Motorola, and Samsung. Nokia has the single largest market share in India of 60%.
We have analysis that Nokia is better than Samsung. Nokia and a also on one of its major
competitor; Sony Ericsson since these are very prominent player in the Indian market.
61
Bibliography/References
62
Bibliography/References:
Webliography:
http://ezinearticles.com/?Introduction-About-Nokia-Mobile-Phones&id=803630
http://www.samsung-mobiles.net/history-of-samsung.html
http://www.ipublishing.co.in/ajmrvol1no1/EIJMRS1044.pdf
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung
63
ANNEXURE
64
SEX:
Q.1
MALE
FEMALE
2) NO
Q.2
Q.3
Q.4
2) SAMSUNG
2) NO
65
Q.5
Q.6
1) PRICE
2) BETTERY
3) CALL STYLE
4) MEMORY
2) MAGAZINE
3) NEWSPAPER
4) INTERNET
5) OTHER
Q.7
Q.8
From how long you are using this particular BRAND MOBILE?
1) ONE YEAR
2) TWO YEAR
3) THREE YEAR
2) NO
IF YES
THEN WHY:
Q.9
What qualities of MOBILE are important to you while buying MOBILE? Rank
them in order to 1 to 9, where 1 being the most important and 9 the last important.
66
CRITERIA
MOST
PREFERED
PREFERED
NO
EFFECT
MAINTAINANCE
DURABILITY
STYLE/DESIGN
PRICE
UNIQUENESS
COMFORT (EDGE)
FM
INTERNET
Q.10 Rate the following BRABDS based on your perception on the scate of 1-6 where,
CRITERIA
NOKIA
SAMSUNG
LG
SONY
ERICSSON
MAINTAINANCE
DURABILITY
STYLE/DESIGN
PRICE
LIGHT WEIGHT
AVAILABILITY
COLOR
SIZE
67
COMFORT
Q.11 Have you ever used NOKIA? What is your opinion about it?
Q.12 Are there any general comment you would make about what you like/dislike about
MOBILE phones?
68