Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Class: O 1
Candidates answer on the Question Paper.
No Additional Materials are required.
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams, graphs or rough working.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.
DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES.
Section A
Answer all questions.
Write your answers in the spaces provided on the Question Paper.
Section B
Answer any two questions.
Write your answers in the spaces provided on the Question Paper.
You may lose marks if you do not show your working or if you do not use appropriate units.
At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
Section A
Marks: 25
2
1
B
N
W
20 m / s
20 m / s
12 m / s
12 m / s
20 m / s
12 m / s
20 m / s
12 m / s
3
2
A length of copper pipe, of uniform cross-section and several metres long, carries water to a tap.
2 cm
Measurements are taken to determine accurately the volume of copper in the pipe.
Which instruments are used?
0.5 m / s2
0.7 m / s2
1.2 m / s2
1.7 m / s2
A student kicks a ball horizontally along the ground. As he does so, his foot applies a force to the
ball.
At the same time, the ball applies a force to his foot.
How do these forces compare?
A
The force on the foot is equal to the force on the ball and in the opposite direction.
The force on the foot is equal to the force on the ball and in the same direction.
The force on the foot is smaller than the force on the ball and in the opposite direction.
The force on the foot is smaller than the force on the ball and in the same direction.
[Turn over
4
5
C
6
The gravitational fields of the Earth and the Moon cancel each other.
5
8
An extension-load graph is plotted to show the result of increasing the load on a spring.
Which point marks the limit of proportionality for this spring?
D
extension
C
B
A
0
load
Four different liquids are poured into identical measuring cylinders. The diagrams show the
depths of the liquids and their densities.
Which liquid causes the largest pressure on the base of its measuring cylinder?
A
40 cm
30 cm
20 cm
10 cm
2.0 g / cm3
1.6 g / cm3
1.2 g / cm3
0.7 g / cm3
[Turn over
6
10 A manometer is attached to a gas cylinder as shown.
25
16
gas
cylinder
water
5
cm
16
20
25
11 Three objects P, Q and R have different masses and different speeds as shown in the table.
mass
kg
speed
m/s
What is the order of increasing kinetic energy (smallest first) of the objects?
A
PQR
PRQ
RPQ
RQP
12 Which energy resource comes from hot rocks beneath the Earths surface?
A
geothermal energy
hydroelectric energy
solar energy
wind energy
7
13 On a cold afternoon, a house loses 54 MJ of thermal energy (heat) to its surroundings as shown.
thermal energy lost
through roof
The heating system must supply more than 54 MJ of thermal energy to keep the temperature of
the house constant.
Which statement explains this?
A
The extra thermal energy is lost from the house to the surroundings by other means.
The extra thermal energy keeps the house warmer than the surroundings.
[Turn over
8
15 The diagram shows a clinical thermometer.
bulb
mercury
constriction
glass tube
the constriction
1.0 cm
4.0 cm
6.0 cm
10.0 cm
17 When a person climbs out of a warm swimming pool on a hot summer day, he feels cold.
Why does this happen?
A
volume
fixed
fixed
fixed
not fixed
not fixed
fixed
not fixed
not fixed
9
19 A partially-inflated balloon is placed inside a bell jar. The bell jar is connected to an air pump.
bell jar
balloon
to air pump
The air pump is switched on and air is removed from the bell jar.
What happens to the pressure and to the volume of the gas inside the balloon?
20
21
pressure
volume
decreases
decreases
decreases
increases
increases
decreases
increases
increases
Which row correctly shows examples of a vector quantity and a scalar quantity?
vector
scalar
area
force
mass
density
velocity
acceleration
weight
volume
A reel of copper wire is labelled length 30 m and diameter 2 mm. A student calculates the
volume of the copper wire.
Which instruments does he use to measure accurately the length and the diameter of the wire?
length
diameter
rule
calipers
rule
micrometer
tape
calipers
tape
micrometer
10
22
23
decreases
decreases
decreases
increases
increases
decreases
increases
increases
The diagram shows a uniform balanced beam, pivoted about its centre.
P
2 cm
6 cm
2 cm
3N
What is the value of force P?
A
24
5N
4N
7N
10 N
13 N
The diagram shows four shapes, cut from the same piece of card.
Which shape has its centre of mass nearest to the base line?
A
base line
A metal wire, of initial length 1000 mm, extends by 4 mm when a load of 2 N is added to it.
25
What is the length of the wire when a further 3 N is added, assuming that the wire does not
extend beyond the limit of proportionality?
A
1006 mm
1008 mm
1010 mm
1012 mm
Theory Section
Marks: 55
11
Answer all the questions in this section. Answer in the spaces provided.
Calculate the thermal energy (heat) needed to raise the temperature of the water to
27 C.
Suggest one reason why the thermal energy supplied to the water by the heating
system, when raising the temperature of the water to 27 C, differs from the value
calculated in (i).
..................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................. [1]
[Turn over
12
A girl of weight 550 N is playing on a see-saw with her brother. Fig. 2.1 shows her brother of
weight W sitting 1.1 m to the right of the balance point.
girl
brother
balance
point
550 N
1.1 m
0.86 m
W
Fig. 2.1 (not to scale)
The see-saw is balanced when the girl sits 0.86 m to the left of the balance point.
(a) Calculate W.
W = .................................................. [2]
The girl and her brother slide equal distances along the see-saw away from each other.
(b)
[2]
13
A set of traffic lights hangs from the end of a metal cable. A horizontal chain pulls the traffic
lights to the right so that they are above the middle of the road. Fig. 3.1 shows the metal
cable inclined to the vertical.
metal cable
horizontal chain
traffic lights
Fig. 3.1
The weight of the traffic lights is 240 N.
(a) Two of the forces on the traffic lights are the tension in the horizontal chain and the
weight of the traffic lights.
On Fig. 1.1, mark
(i)
[1]
(ii)
[1]
(b) The tension in the horizontal chain is 140 N. Use a scale diagram to determine the size
of the resultant of the weight and the tension in the chain. State the scale used for the
diagram.
scale = ......................................................
resultant force = ......................................................
[3]
[Turn over
14
water container
Fig. 4.1
The container has a volume of 0.15 m3 and is filled with water of density 1000 kg / m3.
(a) Calculate the mass of water in the container when it is full.
(b)
It is harder to stop the wheelbarrow when the container is full than when it is empty.
Explain this.
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................... [2]
II-B
15
A farmer uses a hydraulic system to operate machinery that is pulled behind a tractor.
Two cylinders and the flexible pipe that joins them contain oil. Two pistons keep the oil in the
cylinders. The arrangement is shown in Fig. 5.1.
flexible pipe
oil
smaller piston
smaller cylinder
larger
piston
larger cylinder
Fig. 5.1
(ii)
[Turn over
16
A large test-tube contains wax above its melting point. It is placed in a cool room.
Fig. 6.1 shows how the temperature T of the wax changes in a time of 30 minutes.
80
70
T / C
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24 26 28
time / minutes
Fig. 6.1
(a) Determine the melting point of the wax.
melting point = .................................................. [1]
(b) The test-tube contains 110 g of wax that has a specific latent heat of fusion of 210 J / g.
Calculate the thermal energy transferred from the wax between 3 and 16 minutes.
(ii)
Between 3 and 16 minutes, the temperature of the wax is above room temperature
and energy is lost to the room.
Explain, in terms of molecules, why the temperature of the wax remains constant.
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................. [2]
17
5 kg.
Fig. 7.1
The train is initially at rest. The electric motor exerts a constant force and the train accelerates.
Its acceleration decreases until the train reaches a speed of 40 m / s.
The train then continues at this constant speed.
(a) (i)
On the axes in Fig. 7.2, sketch a speed-time graph for the train.
speed
0
0
time
Fig. 7.2
[3]
Describe how the speed-time graph for the train is used to determine the distance
travelled by the train when it is accelerating.
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................. [2]
[Turn over
18
(ii)
(c) (i)
19
Fig. 8.1 shows a skydiver, of mass 70 kg, falling towards the Earth at constant speed, a long
time after jumping from an aeroplane.
Fig. 8.1
At time t = 0, he receives a radio signal. He opens his parachute 12 s later. Fig. 8.2 is the
speed-time graph for the skydiver.
60
speed
m/s
40
20
10
15
25
20
30
time / s
Fig. 8.2
State the difference between speed and velocity.
(a) ..........................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................... [2]
The gravitational field strength g is 10 N / kg.
(b)
State the size of the air resistance acting on the skydiver between t = 0 and t = 12 s.
(ii)
20
Alternative to Practical
1
Marks: 20
A student investigates a wooden sphere rolling down a plastic channel and falling to the floor.
The channel is set up at the end of a bench.
The sphere is initially held in the channel at the position shown in Fig. 1.1.
plastic
channel
sphere
bench
floor
On Fig. 1.1, mark and label the height h of the sphere above the bench before it is
released.
[1]
(ii)
Describe how the student ensures that the sphere is released from the same point
each time.
..................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................. [1]
(b) The sphere is released, rolls down the channel and lands on the floor.
When the sphere leaves the end of the channel, it is travelling horizontally.
On Fig. 1.1,
(i)
draw a possible path of the sphere after it leaves the channel and until it hits the
floor,
[1]
(ii)
mark and label the horizontal distance d travelled by the sphere after it leaves the
channel and until it hits the floor.
[1]
(c) Suggest a method for finding the point where the sphere hits the floor.
..........................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................... [1]
21
(d) With h set at 30 cm, the student repeats the experiment and measures d six times.
The student obtains the following values of d in cm.
68.5
64.0
67.0
66.5
65.0
64.5
dav / cm
14
22
10
33
15
45
20
54
25
60
30
Fig. 1.2
On Fig. 1.2, write your value for dav from (d).
(i)
22
(ii)
On Fig. 1.3, plot the graph of dav / cm on the y-axis against h / cm on the x-axis.
Start your axes from the origin. Draw a smooth curve of best fit.
[4]
0
Fig. 1.3
(iii)
23
A student investigates the frictional force on a block of wood sliding along a bench.
The block of wood has sides of length 15 cm by 10 cm by 5 cm and has a hook attached, as shown
in Fig. 2.1.
block of wood
bench
Fig 2.1
List of apparatus
block of wood with hook
newton meters with different ranges
1 N, 0.5 N, 0.1 N weights and hangers
thin string
pulley
stands, clamps and bosses
Fig 2.2
24
(a) (i)
The student measures the force needed to make the block of wood just start moving
along the bench. Choosing apparatus from Fig. 2.2, describe a procedure that the student
can use.
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................[2]
(b) The student now repeats the experiment, varying the surface area of the block of wood in
contact with the bench. State how the student does this with the same block of wood.
...................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................[2]
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................... [2]
suggest why less energy is needed to change ice into water than to change the same
mass of water into steam.
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................... [2]