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Curriculum
Inclined Plane
Simple Machines
A STEM-Maker Level 1 Lesson for System Fluency
Educational Objectives
Education Standards
Next Generation Science Standards
3-5-ETS1-1
3-5-ETS1-2
3-5-ETS1-3
W.5.7
W.5.9
MP.2
MP.4
MS-ETS1-1
MS-ETS1-2
MS-ETS1-3
MS-ETS1-4
HS-ETS1-1
HS-ETS1-2
HS-ETS1-3
HS-ETS1-4
RST.6-8.1
RST.6-8.7
RST.11-12.8
MP.5
WHST.6-8.9
RST.11-12.7
RST.11-12.9
SL.8.5
Welcome
From basic STEM literacies to 3D solid modeling, Rokenbok STEM-MAKER curriculum was created
to help you teach technology, engineering, and design in almost any setting. Rokenboks STEMMaker Curriculum guides fun and engaging hands-on project based challenges, and models the
progression of fluencies mastered by real designers and engineers. Lesson plans are categorized in
three progressive levels for grades 3-12 and align with NGSS and common core state standards.
Progression through these levels builds confidence, a sense of accomplishment setting the
groundwork for a love of learning, creating and making.
System Fluency
Step-by-step, single-solution
projects introduce Rokenbok
materials and how the
system works.
Creative Fluency
Engineering Fluency
Table of Contents
Introduction ............................................................................................................................
Key Terms ..............................................................................................................................
Online Key Search Terms ........................................................................................................
Building Basics with Rokenbok .................................................................................................
Science Concepts
Math Concepts
STEM Challenges
Assessment
1
1
1
2
3
3-4
5
5
6
7
8
Introduction
Introduction
This Level 1 project is designed to introduce your students to one of the six simple machines,
the inclined plane. Students will learn how the inclined plane works by making their own
inclined plane, applying the mathematics behind the inclined plane, as well as learning key
terms related to the subject matter.
Key Terms
Inclined Plane:
Slope:
The difference between the rise over the run in an inclined plane.
Height:
Length of Slope:
Incline:
simple machines
mechanical advantage
inclined plane
ramps slides boat launch
wheelchair access switchback highway awnings
You will be using the Rokenbok Education ROK Ed Rover or SnapStack Module for this
project.
Snapping:
Bracing:
Disassemble:
Disassemble
Take Inventory:
It is recommended to take inventory of all components at the end of each build and
a complete check at the end of the school year. Replacement pieces can be found
online at rokenbok.com/education.
Component Care:
Bill of Materials
12x
2x
4x
2x
2x
10x
3x
Science Concepts
What is an Inclined Plane?
Height
(2 feet)
You can lift a heavy object from the floor to the table,
but this requires more effort even though the distance
is shorter. (Example A) On the other hand, heavy
objects can be lifted by pushing them up an inclined
plane or ramp. (Example B) This requires less effort
than just lifting, but also requires that the object be
moved over a longer distance to reach the
table top. This is how mechanical advantage
is created by using an inclined plane.
Example A
Example B
Length of Slope
(6 feet)
Height
(2 feet)
Skate Park
Ramps
Coasters
Roofs
Ski Slopes
Math Concepts
Calculating Attributes of the Inclined Plane
The benefit of the inclined plane is based on a scientific concept called, mechanical advantage. By
using a simple machine, we can make hard work easier and this makes it possible to build things that
we dont have the power to do with just our hands and muscles. The mechanical
advantage of the inclined plane allows heavy loads to be raised to levels that would be difficult or
impossible to do with human strength alone.
Use the formulas below to determine the mechanical advantage of an inclined plane.
Formula: Length of Slope
The length of slope is measured along the diagonal length
of the inclined plane from the lowest point to the highest
point. This is determined by using the math formula known
as the pythagorean theorem which is:
Length of
Slope c 2
a 2+ b 2= c 2
Formula: Height
The height of the inclined plane is simply the measured
distance from the lowest point to the highest point along a
vertical line.
Formula: Mechanical Advantage
We can use mathematical formulas and measurements to
help determine the mechanical advantage of a machine,
including the inclined plane To determine the mechanical
advantage of the inclined plane, (Example A), simply divide
the length of slope by the height.
a2
Height
b2
Length of
Slope
Height
Load
Example A
STEM Challenge
What Can You Design?
These STEM Design and Engineering Challenges are designed to introduce you to the inclined
plane and how it can be used to make work easier for many different tasks. Try out the STEM
Design and Engineering Challenge below or design your own project using the inclined plane.
The inclined plane is a very useful simple machine. Not only can the mechanical advantage of an
inclined plane be useful in moving heavy loads, it can also be used in many other ways.
Some of these include:
Assessment
What Have We Learned?
1.
Less effort is required to lift a heavy load when using an inclined plane, but the
____________the load must travel is increased.
a. size
b.
weight
c. diameter
d. length
2.
The inclined plane was used by ancient Egyptian builders to construct what famous landmark?
a.
Suez Canal
b.
Eiffel Tower
c. Pyramids
d.
Great Wall of China
3.
Height
(3 feet)
4.
5.
Which math formula is used to find the length of slope of an inclined plane?
a.
(x + y = z)
b. 2pr
a 2+ b 2= c 2
c.
d.
length of slope/height
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