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In this document,
we design the
protection
system for a
low-voltage
installation.
This consists
in precisely
determining
the necessary
protective
devices while
ensuring
maximum
discrimination at
all points in the
installation.
20 kV
Main LV
switchboard
80 A
80 A
20 kV/415 V
1600 kVA
In 2253 A
Isc 36 kA
20 kV/415 V
1600 kVA
In 2253 A
Isc 36 kA
A
Masterpact
NW25H1
Masterpact
NW25H1
Isc 72 kA
D
Masterpact
NT08L1
700 A
cable
Masterpact
NW25H1
Isc 36 kA
Isc 72 kA
E
Masterpact
NW10H2
750 A
cable
Isc 50 kA
F
Compact
NSX250H
185 A
Installation diagram
DBTP107S0L1/EN
Electrical installation
Solutions
Industry-Building
Isc 50 kA
G
Compact
NSX250H
185 A
Electrical distribution
Solutions
Industry-Building
Description:
Each control unit is equipped with two input
terminals, connected to the downstream devices,
and two output terminals, connected to the
upstream devices.
When a control unit detects a fault greater than
its short-time threshold, it shorts its two output
terminals. If an upstream control unit detects the
shorted input terminals, it activates the shorttime delay. Otherwise, its trips immediately.
Implementation
b The inputs on the first circuit breakers (D) and
(E) are short-circuited on a permanent basis
to ensure that their short-time delay is always
activated. This guarantees discrimination with
the downstream circuit breakers (Compact NS).
b Next the various devices are wired as shown
in the diagram opposite.
The direct wiring between (E) and (B) and
between (D) and (A) ensure discrimination
between these devices when the coupling
(C) is open. Diodes are used to maintain
the independence of the two halves of the
installation in this case by preventing (D) from
acting on (B) and (E) from acting on (A).
out
out
ST delay 2
IN
ST delay 2
IN
out
out
out
ST delay 1
IN
ST delay 1
IN
Operation
b In the event of a fault downstream of circuit
breaker (G):
v if (C) is closed,(G) trips instantaneously and
(E) is delayed 100 milliseconds, i.e. it does not
trip. (E) sends a signal to (C) and (B), which
are delayed 200 milliseconds and do not trip. In
turn, (C) sends a signal to (A) and (B), which are
delayed 200 milliseconds and do not trip. As a
result, only circuit breaker (G) trips,
ST delay 2
IN
Electrical distribution
Solutions
Industry-Building
As standards, specifications and designs change from time to time, please ask for confirmation
of the information given in this publication.
This document has been printed on ecological paper.
Design: Schneider Electric
Photos: Schneider Electric
Printed:
DBTP107SOL1/EN
04-2008
Electrical distribution
Solutions
Industry-Building
1000
100
80 A MT fuse
converted to BT
I2t curve
tr = 12 s
Isc max = 36 kA
10
1
short time
delay
setting = 0,3 s
short time
pick up = 4 Ir
0,1
0,01
0,100
1000
10 000
100 000
Device selection
to ensure discrimination
Principle
Discrimination is ensured by comparing the
characteristics of each circuit breaker with the
protective device (fuse or circuit breaker) located
just upstream. The power circuit breakers
located in the most downstream positions of
the installation must be selected and set to
trip as fast as possible in order to limit the
forces exerted on the installation in the event
of an overcurrent. Once the characteristics of
these circuit breakers have been established,
the system designer moves one step upstream
to ensure discrimination between each circuit
breaker pair (each downstream breaker and its
upstream neighbour).
20 kV
TGBT
80 A
80 A
20 kV/415 V
1600 kVA
In 2253 A
Isc 36 kA
20 kV/415 V
1600 kVA
In 2253 A
Isc 36 kA
Masterpact
NW25H1
Isc 72 kA
Masterpact
NT08L1
700 A
Masterpact
NW25H1
cable
B
Isc 36 kA
Masterpact
NW25H1
Isc 72 kA
Masterpact
NW25H1
750 A
cable
Isc 50 kA
Compact
NSX250H
185 A
Isc 50 kA
Compact
NSX400H
330 A
Electrical distribution
Solutions
Industry-Building