B CNG THNG

TRNG I HC CNG NGHIP TP H CH MINH

VIN CNG NGH SINH HC V THC PHM

B MN: NH GI CHT LNG CM QUAN

THC PHM

Sinh vin thc hin

: Nguyn Th Hi

Ging vin hng dn

Page
1

12015501

inh Th Tuyt Hng

12019491

T Th Kim Hu

12029541

L Th Thu Tho

12071411

: TS. Nguyn B Thanh

Tp. HCM, thng 11 nm 2014

Mc Lc
Li ni u
1. Php th phn bit.04
2. Php th th hiu. 13
3. Php th m t23
Ti liu tham kho28

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2

Li ni u
nh gi cm quan l mt phng php khoa hc c dng gi ln,o c, phn tch v
gii thch cc cm nhn ca con ngi i vi sn phmthng qua cc gic quan l th gic,
khu gic, xc gic, v gic v thnh gic.
Khoa hc cm quan c hnh thnh trn cc phng php k thut (nghin cu phn bit/m
t) v nghin cu th hiu/nhn thc tiu dng. Tng ng vi hai thnh phn ny l cc phng
php o c l/ha trong khoa hc tnhin/k thut v phng php th trng trong khoa hc
hnh vi/con ngi.Mc ch cui cng l p ng con ngi, t ci tin, pht trin sn
phm.
Trong khoa hc t nhin/k thut, cc phng php ha hc, vt l c s dng o c
cc thng s trn sn phm nh o mu sc, o cng, o hm lng ng, xc nh thnh
phn ha hc,bng cc my mc thit b.Trong nh gi cm quan, nhm php th phn bit
v nhm php thm t cng cho ta bit cc sn phm c khc nhau khng? khc nhau nh th
no? khc nhau bao nhiu? mi quan h, tng quan gia cc thnh phn? bng dng c o
l cc gic quan ca con ngi. Trong khoa hc hnh vi/conngi, nhng phng php th
trng nghin cu v con ngi, ngi tiu dng, khch hng mc tiu th trong khoa hc
cm quan, nhng vn nycng c gii quyt. Ngy nay tronghu ht cc lnh vc ca thc
phm u p dng nh gi cm quan, c bit trong pht trin sn phm v pht trin th
trng. nh gi cm quan gpphn trong chin lc pht trin v kinh doanh hiu qu ca
mt sn phm.
c hc mn nh gi cm quan thc phm, vi s hng dn nhit tnh ca thy
Nguyn B Thanh, chng em thu c nhiu kin thc th v v mi m v qua hon
thnh bi tiu lun ny. Mc d c gng chnh sa tuy nhin bi tiu lun khng trnh
khi sai st,rt mong nhn c gp t thy. Nhm chng em xin chn thnh cm n.

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3

BI TP: PHP TH PHN BIT.

TOPIC 01
Mt cng ty sn xut bnh biscuit mun nghin cu hai loi ph gia to cu trc( A,B) nhm
gim gi thnh sn phm. cng ty ang phn vn v vic la chn t l. ban gim c ngh
nhm nh gi cm quan tr li cu hi liu c s khc nhau v tnh cht cm quan ca hai
loi bnh biscuit c lm t hai loi ph gia A v B hay khng?
Bi lm:
1) La chn phng php:
Ta dng phng php ging khc nh gi s khc bit v c im cu trc ca bnh
biscuit khi s dng ph gia A hoc B v y khng c mu no lm mu chun mt khc
nhm nh gi cm quan cn so snh tnh cht 2 loi bnh c b sung 2 loi ph gia nhng
khng r tnh cht c th so snh.
2) Trnh by th nghim:
a) Nguyn liu:
- Biscuit b sung ph gia A.
- Biscuit b sung ph gia B.
b) Ngi th: Chuyn gia.
c) Phn cng cng vic.
- Chun b mu, phc v th nghim: 5 ngi.
+M ha mu code : 1 ngi.
+ Phc v mu th nghim: 2 ngi.
+ Hng dn th nghim: 1 ngi
+Thu mu v tng hp: 1 ngi.
- S lng ngi tham gia thc nghim: 30 ngi.
- K hoch v mu:

Loi mu

Biscuit +ph gia A

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4

Biscuit +ph gia B

S mu trnh by
Lng mu/ a
Tng lng mu

30
1 ci/a
30ci

Dng c
a giy
Bt
Khn giy
Cch tin hnh:

30
1 ci/ a
30 ci

S lng
60 ci
15 cy
30 t

Hai mu c gii thiu ng thi v ngi th c yu cu nhn bit xem hai mu

ging hay khc nhau.
Ch :
-

Ngi hng dn th nghim nn nhc li quy trnh lm th nghim t 2-3 ln, n

khi ngi tham gia thc nghim hiu th mi bt u tin hnh th nghim.
- Ngi tham gia th nghim phi c r bng hng dn. gia cc ln lm th nghim

phi thanh v bng nc lc.

- Khng c th li mu trc nu th n ln th 2.
- Trt t trnh by mu: AA/BB/AB/BA

PHIU NH GI TNH CHT CM QUAN CU BNH BISCUIT

Ngy th:........
Anh/Ch s nh gi hai b mu bnh biscuit (so snh cp), mi b c hai mu. Hy
nm tng mu c m ha trong mi b mu theo th t cho sn, t tri sang
phi, bt u vi b mu th nht. Th mu, khng nm li. cc mu trong mi b
ging hay khc nhau, phi khoanh trn vi t tng ng, sc ming li vi nc sau
mi ln th. Sau l b mu tip theo v lp li cc bc nh trn.
B mu
1. .................................Ging

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5

Khc

 ti 2:

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6

TOPIC 2
Mt cng ty sn xut caf nhn c mt s li than phin v v ng ca sn phm h mi
tung ra th trng. cng ty khng mun thay i lng c ph trong mt gi, m ch mun
thay i lng nc pha ca ph. Cng ty mun bit rng liu s b sung mt lng nh nc
pha c lm gim v dng ca ca ph khng. Nhm nh gi cm quan phi tin hnh mt php
th tr li cu hi trn.
Bi lm:
1) La chon phng php:
Chn phng php cp i 2-AFC v ta so snh 2 mu khc nhau v mt thuc tnh cm
quan c th: v ng ca c ph.
2) Trnh by th nghim:
a) Nguyn liu:
- C ph ban u(sn phm mi tung ra th trng)
- C ph c b sung thm nc.
b) Ngi th: ngi c hun luyn v thuc tnh : v ng ca c ph.
- Chun b mu, phc v th nghim: 7 ngi.
+M ha mu code: 1 ngi.
+ hng dn th nghim: 1 ngi
+ Pha mu, phc v mu th nghim: 4 ngi.
+Thu mu v tng hp: 1 ngi.
- S lng ngi tham gia thc nghim: 30 ngi.
- K hoch v mu:
Loi mu
S mu trnh by
Lng mu/ ly
Tng lng mu

Mu c ph ban u

Mu c ph c b sung

30
30ml/ly
900ml

nc
30
30ml/ly
900ml

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7

Dng c
Ly nha
Bnh ng c ph
phin pha c ph( loi b )
Bnh m lt
Bt
Khn giy

S lng
60 ci
2 bnh
4 ci
10 lt (khong 200g)
15 ci
30 t

Cc bc tin hnh:
Hai mu c a ra cho ngi th v ngi th phi xc nh mu no c v ng hn
Chun b mu:
Hai ngi c phn cng pha 30 mu theo cng thc A, 30mu theo cng thc B.
- Cng thc A: 1 phin c ph cho mt ly, b sung ng va phi (2 mung c
PHNG
ph ) , pha trong 50 ml
nc. TH NGHIM PHN TCH CM QUAN
- Cng thc B: pha vi lng c ph v ng ging cng thc A, nhng vi

PHIU TR LI

lng nc: 70 ml
th:.
Cho mu vo ly nha loi 100ml, ng nht Ngy
v hnh
dng v kch thc, ly c dn
nhn , c m ha.
Sn tch
phm:
- Th
c C
phph
1/3 th tch ly.
- Chun
b bt,
khn giy v bnh m lt thanh v cho tng ngi.
Tnh cht:
V ng
Lu : mu th phi cn nng, lng ng cho vo tng ly l nh nhau, phng
Bn nhn
c
1 b chun
sn phm
gm 2 mu c ph. Bn hy nm mu theo th t t
th phi
khc vi
phng
b mu.
m ha
phimu
sang
tri v cho bit mu no khc so vi mu cn li
Ch : ngh sc ming vi nc trc khi bt u. Khng nm li mu khi
th sang mu khc. Thanh v gia nhng ln nm
Mu pha theo cng thc A(cha b sung nc): 327,684,354,826,844,589,213,
mu trong 1 b sn phm vi bnh m lt.
Mu pha theo cng thc B( b sung nc): 536,479,352,343,957,824,324,
Bn nhn c mu c ph c ki hiu l: 327v 536 hy so snh v ng ca mu
nh th no bng cch khoanh trn vo mu no c v ng hn.
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8

327

536

H v tn ngi th:...........................................

TOPIC 3
Mt cng ty sn xut sa mun ua ra th trng mt loi sn phm mi v h mun bit
sn phm ca h c khc vi sn phm cng loi ca mt cng ty khc ang c tiu th
rng ri. Cng ty ngh nhm nh gi cm quan tin hnh 1 php th cm quan tr
li.
Bi lm:
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9

1) Chn phng php:

Chn phng php A-not A v: mc ch ca phng php l cc thnh vin c phn
bit c mt cch c ngha gia cc mu hay khng, khi cc mu khng xut hin ng
thi, tnh cht cm quan khng c ch r. Sn phm c so snh l loi sa c
2)

tiu th rng ri trn th trng.

Trnh by th nghim:
a) Nguyn liu:
- Sn phm ang c s dng trn th trng: A
- Sn phm mi ca cng ty: not A
b) Ngi th: Chuyn gia.
- Chun b mu, phc v th nghim: 5 ngi.
+M ha mu code : 1 ngi.
+ Rt mu: 1 ngi.
+ Phc v mu th nghim, hng dn: 2 ngi.
+Thu mu v tng hp: 1 ngi.
- S lng ngi th: 30 ngi.
- K hoch v mu:
Loi mu
S mu trnh by
Lng mu/ ly
Tng lng mu

Sa ang c tiu th
30
25ml /ly
750ml

Sa mi ca cng ty
30
25ml /ly
750ml

PHNG TH NGHIM PHN TCH CM QUAN

Dng c
S lng
PHIU
CHUN
B
TH
Ly nha
60
ciNGHIM
Bt
Php th A notA15 ci
Khn giy
30 t
c) Cch tin hnh:
Ngy th:.
-B1: ngi
th354,
c
cho lm quen vi mu chun A v hc thuc. sau ta tin hnh
Mu A:
657,567,365
bi test
kim
lm quen mu chun.
Mu
nottraA:mc
623,325,764,243
- B2: ct mu chun, ngi th c dng th ln lt tng mu c m ha v
S mu mi ngi th nhn c: 2
xc nh mu c phi l mu chun A hay khng.
Ngi
th by mu:m Trt
t t ngu nhin gia
M ha
Trt
t trnh
bo trt
2 mu, nhng m bo s
1
A not A
354- 623
ln xut hin c 2 mu l nh nhau.
2
A-A
657- 567
3
Not- not A
325-764
4
NotPage
A- A
243-365
10
...

30

Phng Th Nghim Phn Tch CmQuan

PHIU TR LI
Php th A notA
Ngy th:
Bn s nhn c mt mu sa trong ly k hiu l A. hy th v ghi nh mu ny.
Sau bn s nhn c mt ly sa khc. Nhim v ca bn l ch ra cho chng ti
y l mu A hay notA( nh du nhn vo hng bn chn)
438
Mu A.
Mu NotA
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11
H tn ngi th: .......................................................

Kt qu tr li ca ngi th c thng k li xem bao nhiu ln mu A c ngi

th chn l A v notA, bao nhiu ln mu notA c ngi th chn l A v notA. Sau
s dng khi - bnh phng phn tch kt qu.

BI TP PHP TH TH HIU
Tnh hung
Mt cng ty sn xut sa ti tit trng mun tung ra mt sn phm mi. Phng R&D
thc hin php th phn bit nh gi s khc bit v tnh cht cm quan ca sn
phm ny vi 5 sn phm khc cng loi trn th trng. cng ty mun chc chn trc
khi ra qui nh tung ra th trng. ban lnh o cng ty yu cu phng R&D thc hin
mt php th th hiu vi cc nhm sn phm tng t trn.
C th chn sn phm khc.
K hoch
1. Sn phm c chn.
Bia lon.
2. Phng php.
Phng php so hng th hiu.
3. Mc ch.
nh gi mc yu thch sn phm bia lon ca cng ty vi 5 sn phm khc c
mt trn th trng l: 333, Heineken, Tiger, Sapporo, Si Gn (lon xanh).
Page
12

4. Cc bc tin hnh.
4.1. La chn ngi th.
4.1.1. Ngi th.
- Dng 60 ngi th, l nhng ngi thng s dng bia.
- S dng 70% lng khch hng tim nng l nam gii t 18 tui tr ln.
- Ngi th cha qua hun luyn.
4.1.2. La chn.
Ngi th l nhng ngi c la chn thng qua nhng cu hi sau, la
-

chn 60 ngi:
H v tn:
Ngh nghip:
Lin h (st hoc gmail):
Trong khong thi gian lm th nghim t . n. bn c th tham gia vo nhng

bui no ngy no trong tun:

...........................................................................................................................
Thi quen s dng thc phm:
- Bn c th s dng bia lon khng?
C
Khng
- Bn c thng s dng bia lon khng?
C
Khng
4.2. Phn cng cng vic.
Nhm lm vic gm 6 ngi
- M ha mu: 1 ngi
- Hng dn: 2 ngi
- Chun b mu: 2 ngi
- Thu kt qu: 1 ngi
4.3. Chun b mu.
4.3.1. Dng c v mu.
- Chun b 360 ly PS dung tch 100ml (ng dng v kch thc v mu

sc).
- 6 mu bia, mi mu khong 2,5 lt (khong 8 lon 330ml).
- Chun b 12 bt ch, 70 khn giy.
4.3.2. Chun b.
Bia c cho vo ly PS 100ml vi lng bia khong 30ml, bia c bo qun

ngn mt t lnh khong 2h trc khi tin hnh th.

Bia c s dng l bia lon, c cha trong lon v chia vo cc ly.
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13

C tt c 10 nhm mi nhm 6 ngi, tng ngi s c pht 6 mu theo ng th

t c trnh by nh mc di y. Mi ln cho 2 nhm(12 ngi) cng th song
song tit kim thi gian.

5. Tin hnh php th.

5.1. Hng dn.
- Sau khi la chn c ngi th, tin hnh lin lc vi ngi th thng qua
-

in thoi hoc email sp xp bui th, hng dn ng i.

Ni tin hnh bui th l phng nh gi cm quan ca cng ty.
Chia 60 ngi th thnh 10 nhm mi nhm 6 ngi, mi ln th 2
nhm(tit kim thi gian) c sp xp th vo nhng thi gian khc nhau

sao cho ph hp.

Khi ngi th n y ta tin hnh hng dn, gii p thc mc.
VD: Ti l .. l nhn vin phng R&D ca cng ty, hm nay mi
ngi c mi ti cng ty tin hnh nh gi cm quan v sn phm bia
lon. Mi ngi c nhn 6 mu bia v phiu tr li, tin hnh nm (bao
nhiu ty thch). Sau in mc yu thch ca 6 sn phm theo cm
nhn ca mnh theo m ca tng ly, c th c nhng mc ging nhau.

Mi ngi c thc mc g ko?

Sau khi tng ngi hiu ht, tin hnh pht mu v phiu tr li.
5.2. Phiu chun b.

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14

Phng th nghim phn tch cm quan

PHIU CHUN B TH NGIM
(php th th hiu)
Ngy th: ..
Bia c m ha nh sau:
Bia 333 (mu I):
Bia Heineken (mu II):
Mu cng ty (mu III):
Bia Tiger (mu IV):
Bia Sapporo (mu V):
Bia Si Gn (mu VI):

351
294
574
912
129
564

247
379
610
473
576
752

Ngi

Trnh by

M s

th
1
2
3
4
5
6

I,II,VI,III,V,IV
II,III,I,IV,VI,V
III,IV,II,V,I,VI
IV,V,III,VI,II,I
V,VI,IV,I,III,II
IV,I,V,II,IV,III

351
379
285
974
832
560

294
610
870
375
743
723

675
193
285
870
678
893

564
247
193
688
328
923

574
473
678
461
402
103

189
337
688
974
375
461

129
752
675
337
357
862

Bng trn c lp li vi 10 ln th

5.3.

Phiu tr li cu hi.

Phng th nghim phn tch cm quan

PHIU TR LI TH NGHIM
(php th th hiu)
H v tn:..
Ngy th:...
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15

402
430
357
328
839
743

912
576
893
189
430
804

723
103
804
560
923
862

Bn nhn c 6 mu bia, in m s mu bn nhn c trn hng mu theo th t t

tri sang phi. Hy th nm sau nh cho vo mc yu thch ca bn theo bng
bn di (c th c nhng v tr trng nhau).

Mu
Rt khng thch
Khng thch
Khng thch, khng

II

III

IV

VI

ght
Tng i thch
Thch
Rt thch

Ch : S dng nc v bnh m thanh v sau mi ln th.

5.4.

Tr li cc cu hi
MU PHIU KHO ST TH HIU NGI TIU DNG V SN PHM BIA
Xin cho Anh/ Ch.
Chng ti ang thc hin ti : Kho st th hiu ngi tiu dng v cc loi bia lon ti
TPHCM. Do vy s tham gia ca Anh/Ch l rt qu gi i vi chng ti. Trong cuc iu tra
ny khng c cu tr li no ng hay sai m tt c u l thng tin hu ch. Kt qu ny s
phc v cho bi tiu lun sp ti y ca chng ti. Thng tin ca anh ch s c gi b mt
v ch c phc v cho nghin cu ny. Chng ti rt mong nhn c s hp tc ca Anh/
Ch. Mong Anh/Ch bt cht thi gian hon thnh cu hi di y sao cho ph hp kin
anh ca Anh/Ch nht. Xin trn trng cm n.
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16

1. Ti sao anh ch li chn bia dung thay v chn cc loi sn phm nc ngt nh sting,
C2?
a) Ngon hn
b) Gi thnh r
c) C gi tr dinh dng cao
d) Tt cho sc khe hn
e, t b nhm chn khi dng
f) kin khc: ............................................................................................
2. Anh/Ch hy k tn mt vi loi bia m Anh/Ch hay mua dng:
............................................................................................ .
3. Trong cc loi bia sau Anh/Ch thch dng loi no nht?
a. Bia 333
b. Bia Heineken
c. Bia Tiger
d. Bia Sapporo
e. Bia Si Gn
f. kin khc: ..
4. Anh/Ch dng bia khi no?
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17

a. Ngy ngh l
b. Tic tng cng bn b
c. Giao tip lm n
d. Tm trng ko thoi mi(stress)
e. Ngy no cng dng
f.

Khng theo mt thi gian nht nh no c.

5. Tn sut s dng bia ca Anh/Ch nh th no?

a) 1 ln/tun
b) 2 ln/tun
c) 3 ln/tun
d) 2 ln/thng
e) 3 ln/thng
f) Thi gian khc: .............................................
6. Anh/Ch thng s dng bia vo thi im no trong ngy?
a) Bui sng trc khi i lm
b) Bui tra sau khi n tra xong
c) Gii tr vo bui ti cng gia nh

Page
18

d) Trc khi i ng.

e) Thch th dng, khng c thi gian c th.
f) kin khc.
7. Khi chn mua bia anh ch thng quan tm n
khng quan
tm

hi quan tm quan tm

Cht lng
Kiu dng, mu sc
Gi c
Khuyn mi
Thng hiu
Thun tin ni mua

8.Anh/Ch thng chn mua bia theo cc tiu ch no?

a. Thng hiu sang trng.
b. Ngi dng ph bin.
c. Ngon hn .
d. R hn
e. cn
f. Ung t b nhc u
g. kin khc

Page
19

thng quan
tm

rt quan tm

9. Theo Anh/Ch dng bia c li hay c hi cho mnh?

a. C li.
b. C hi.
c. Ty thuc mnh ung nhiu hay t.
d. kin khc
10. Theo Anh/Ch, cng dng ca bia l g?
a. Gip tiu ha tt hn.
b. Gip bi tit nc tiu tt hn.
c. C nhiu dinh cng.
d. Tng khoi cm, c tnh gii kht cao.
e. kin khc..
11. Anh/ Ch thy gi c bia trn th trng hin nay nh th no?
a. Qu t
b. R
c.Ph hp
d. t

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20

12. Nu c mt loi bia mi p ng cc cng dng trn v ci thin c mt s nhc im

ca mt s sn phm bia thng dng trn th trng,vi gi c ph hp. Anh/Ch c sn sng
chn n khng?
a.C.
b. Khng
Cm n Anh/Ch nhit tnh tham gia!

PHP TH M T
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21

1. Thu thp danh sch cc thut ng m t v sn phm BIA

Sn phm: Bia vng
STT

Nhm thut ng

Mu

cam, vng nht.

Mi caramen,

Mi hng

Trng thi

Tn thut ng
Vng chanh, vng rm, vng ngh, vng nu, vng
mi sulfua, mi este, mi hoa

houplon, mi ru, mi hnh, mi phomat, mi tri

cy, mi b, mi ng cc, mi rau nu, mi c, mi
dung mi, mi i, mi mc.
V ng ca hoa houplon, v mn, v chua, v ngt,
v the, v cht, v nht.
bt, trong.

Cc ch tiu trong nh gi cm quan Bia

- bt: Nh, u, trng, xp. Bt bn, thi gian tn ti di.
- trong, mu sc: Trong sut, mu sc t vng rm n vng nht.
- Hng (mi): D chu, khng c cc mi l.
- V: Hi ho, d chu, khng c v l.
2. Xy dng bng m t cc c tnh ca sn phm

BNG M T CC C TNH CA SN PHM BIA

Cht chun

Cch nh gi
nh ngha
Th gic: T t rt bia vo cc, trnh trong l khi cho nh
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22

hin tng bt tro cho n khi bia chim

3/4 th tch cc(khng k lp bt).
yn cho bt t t thot ra, sau dng
a thy tinh khuy nh bt thot
nhanh, cho n khi

trong

sng i qua v mt c

khng cn bt bm trn thnh cc cng th nhn xuyn qua.

nh trong lng cc bia. t cc cc bia
trn nn trng v quan st dung dch
trong cc t mi pha trong nh sng t
nhin hoc n hunh quang.
Th gic: Gi nghing cc v t t rt
bia vo, sau t cc thng ng trn
bn v tip tc rt cho ti khi lp bt va

bng ming cc. Quan st s thot bt

bt

trong lng
dung dch bia, s bm bt trn thnh cc,
thi gian tn ti ca lp bt trn mt

Mu
sc
V

vo nhau
v ni ln trn mt mt
cht lng.

trong.
n vng nu
V gic: nm v a ra nhn xt v v V ngt ca mch nha,
Saccharose

ca bia

c v nh v ca ng,
mt
V chua l v cm nhn

Axit
Chua

bng kh nh tp trung

dung dch bia, kch thc ca bt.

Th gic: Lm tng t nh nh gi C mu t vng chanh

Vng

Ngt

Bt l nhng bong

c t tnh axit. C v

hydrocloric

nh

long
ng

Cafein

Cht

Sunfat

ca

chanh,

gim.
V ng c trng ca
hoa houplon.
V ng c trng ca
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23

dialuminium

hoa Houplon.
Cm gic cay, nng,

Mi

ca sn phm ln men

ru

ru.
Hng thm c trng
ca hoa bia, To ra

Hng

hng v t

hoa
Mi,

mi hoa cho ti mi

houblon

Khu gic, v gic: ngi hoc nm v a cam qut hay mi tho

mc.
ra nhn xt v mi bia
Mi chy kht ca

hn
g

Caramel

ng khi gia nhit

Mi ca cht bo b

Mi i

oxy ha.
C v men, v thm ca
bt mi nho, hoc

Yeasty

ging hng v bnh

quy

3. Phn nhm cc nhm tnh cht sn phm

STT

Nhm tnh cht

Mu sc

Mi

Tnh cht
- Vng: vng chanh, vng rm, vng ngh, vng nu, vng
cam, vng nht.
Mi rau qu:mi c kh, mi rm kh, mi qu hch, mi
g, mi g thng, mi hnh nhn.
Mi ng cc: dch nha, malt, bt bp, v u.
Mi ru.
Mi este: Ethyl hexanoate, du chui.
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24

Mi bo: du, rancid, iacetyl(b), axit bo.

Mailard(mi bnh nng): caramen, burnt.
Hng hoa houplon: tinh du, hoa kh, cao hoa.
Mi i: moldy, leathery (mi da), papery(mi giy, mi bnh
m lu, mi ba cactng), catty(mi gia sc).
Mi sunfur(lu hunh): mi rau nu, sulfidic, sulfitic,
yeasty.
V ng: v ng hoa houplon, ng c ph, ca cao.
V ngt: ngt lm, ngt mt, ngt mt, ngt mt ong, ngt
3

V, hng

trong

bt

mch nha, ngt vani.

V chua: sa chua, gim, chanh, vitamin C.
V mn: mui n, mui khong.
V m: v cay ca tiu, t, s, alcoholic.
V the: bc h, long no, ru ethanol.
Cacbonation: gas CO2, v nht.
Trong sut, ln cn, vn c, cn y
Kch thc bt: nh, to.
bn bt: thi gian gi bt lu, thi gian gi bt thp, km
bn.
Tnh cht: bt u, khng u, xp, d v, t, nhiu.

4. V bnh xe mi (Flavour wheel)

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25

Flavour wheel

Mu
Mi
V, hng
trong
bt

Ti liu tham kho

Page
26

1. Sch nh gi cm quan thc phm( nguyn l v thc hnh)-Nguyn Hong Dng-

NXB H Quc Gia TP H Ch Minh-2007.

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27