CPr4 I&C Procedure

Volume
Installation and
Commissioning Procedures
TJ100CPr4
104-DOC000026-E
Version 1.0
Revision history
Revision
Date
Comments
1.0
03-03-2008
Standard Version
2000-2008 Tejas Networks India Ltd., All Rights Reserved.
To the best of Tejas Networks's knowledge, at the time of its preparation, the information in this document is accurate.
However, Tejas Networks makes no warranty or representation with respect to its accuracy and disclaims all liability
which may result from inaccuracies, or third-party use, or third-party reliance. This information is subject to change
without notice.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopy, or otherwise, without the prior written consent of Tejas Networks. Tejas Networks
assumes no responsibility for its use, nor for infringements of patents or other rights of third parties. This document
implies no license under patents or copyrights. Trademarks in this document belong to their respective companies.
Table of Contents iii
Table of Contents
About This Document

1.1 Installation 1
1.2 Commissioning 1
1.3 Audience 3
1.4 Reference 3
Technical Support Information
Observing Safety Guidelines
3.1 Safety Recommendations 9
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.1.3
3.2
Guidelines to ensure general safety 9

Maintaining safety with electricity 9
Preventing electrostatic discharge damage
10
Site environment 10
Preventive site configuration 11
Configuring equipment racks 12
Power Supply Considerations 12

Safety Standards 12
Laser RadiationOptical Transmission Systems 13
3.5.1
3.5.2
3.5.3
3.5.4
3.5.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
5
7
General Site Requirements 10

3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.3
3.4
3.5
Using optical fibers 13

Handling optical fibers 13
Precautions when splicing optical fibers
Splicing optical fibers 15
Repairing optical fibers 15
14
Working With Power 15

Dissipating Static Electricity 16
Preventing card damage and pluggable module damage 18
3.8.1
3.8.2
Handling, installing, storing, or replacing cards and pluggable modules

Transporting cards and pluggable modules 20
3.9 Controlling Equipment Environment 20

Receiving and Unpacking
4.1 Shipment Verification 21
4.2 Package Handling 21
4.3 Unpacking 22
4.3.1
4.3.2
Tools required 22
Unpacking procedure
19
21
22
Installation Information
5.1 Site preparation 25
5.2 Installation Guidelines 26
5.3 SELV Circuits 26
5.4 Telecommunication Network 27
5.5 TNV Circuit 27
5.6 Installation Items 27
5.7 Installation of the chassis into the rack 28
25
Installation and Commissioning Procedures Version 1.0
iv Table of Contents
5.8
Cabling 29
5.8.1
Labeling cables and optical fibers
29
5.9 Connection 48V Earthing Cable 29

5.10 Power Connection 30
5.10.1
5.10.2
DC Power Connection
AC Power Connection
30
31
5.11 Alarm/Diag Cable Connection 31

5.12 Clock Cable Connection 33
5.13 Network Management System (NMS) Interface Connection 34
5.14 Craft/F1 Cable Connection 35
5.15 E1 Connection 36
5.16 E3/DS3 Connection 37
5.17 Ethernet Connection 38
5.18 STM-1 Connection 39
Nodal Commissioning
41
6.1 Connecting the PC to the NMS interface of the network element 42
6.2 Logging into an Uncommissioned Network Element 43
6.2.1
6.3
6.4
Software delivery from SLAT page
45
Initialising the Network Element 46

Verifying the Serial Numbers of the Cards and the Pluggable Modules
of the Network Element 49
6.5 Setting the Network Element Date and Time 50
6.6 Nominating a Synchronization Reference Clock Source to a Network
Element 52
6.7 Backing up or Restoring the Network Element Configuration Data 53
System Testing
55
7.1 Testing STM-1 Protection Switching with Traffic on the E1 Interface 56
7.2 Testing STM-1 Protection Switching with Traffic on the E3 Interface 60
7.3 Testing STM-1 Protection Switching with Traffic on Ethernet (FE/FX)
Interface 64
7.4 Testing the Timing Source of the Network Element 68
7.5 Verifying Association between Network Elements 76
Network Reconfiguration
77
8.1 SNCP 77
8.2 Adding a Network Element to a Ring Configuration 78
8.3 Deleting a Network Element from a Ring Configuration 82
Recording Data and Test Results
85
9.1 Form 1 86
9.2 Form 2 86
9.3 Form 3 88
9.4 Form 4 88
9.5 Form 5 88
Appendix A: Common Procedures
89
10.1 Cleaning Optical Connectors 89
TJ100CPr4
Table of Contents v
10.1.1
10.1.2
Required tools 90
Inspecting the fiber connector
90
10.2 Fiber Connector Cleaning 92

Appendix B: Connector Pin Assignment
11.1 Power Connector 95
11.2 Alarm/Diag Connector 95
11.3 Clock Connector 96
11.4 NMS Connector 96
11.5 Craft/Modem Connector 97
11.6 E1 (EURO) Connector 98
Appendix C: Cable Color Coding
12.1 Power Cable 101
12.2 Alarm Cable 101
12.3 Clock Cable 102
12.4 Craft/F1 Cable 102
12.5 E1 Cable 103
12.6 Diag Cable 103
12.7 NMS Cable 103
Appendix D: General Configuration
13.1 Accessing and Configuring TJ100CPr4 105
13.1.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
Logging to the System
95
101
105
106
Configurating Optical Ports 107

Configuring OSPF Parameters 107
Accessing TJ100CPr4 remotely (using router ID) 108
Configuring E1 110
Configuring E3 111
Configuring Ethernet ports 112
Configuring VCG ports 113
13.8.1
13.8.2
Adding new VC 113

Provisioning Cross Connect
114
13.9 Configuring Timing Manager 115

13.10 Checking Alarms 116
13.11 Port settings of Hyper terminal 117
Glossary
Index
119
121
vi Table of Contents
TJ100CPr4
1
About This Document
1-
This document version supersets all the previous versions. Any

network element has to be first installed and then commissioned.
Hence this document contains two sections:
Installation Procedures
Commissioning Procedures
1.1
Installation
Installation Procedure comprises of :
receiving and unpacking the network element
installation of the chassis on the rack
peripheral cabling
1.2
Commissioning
Commissioning is the formal handover of operational and
maintenance responsibility for the end-product from the vendor to
the operator.
Commissioning Procedure comprises of :
operation
performance qualification
This process includes environmental compliance checks, verification
of personnel protection equipment and qualification of containment
systems.
2 About This Document
Figure 1-1 shows the commissioning flow chart.

Figure 1-1
Commissioning flowchart
Equipment arrives at site, unpack it
Verify shipment
Install the network element in the rack
I
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A
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A
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I
O
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Connect the power cable to the network element
Power up the network element
Set the Ethernet IP, subnet mask length and router ID on the
network element
Perform tests on a standalone network element
Connect Traffic cables.

Perform system tests on the network element
The network element is ready to carry live traffic
TJ100CPr4
C
O
M
M
I
S
S
I
O
N
I
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G
T
E
S
T
I
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G
About This Document 3
1.3
Audience
This document is intended for use by trained installers.
1.4
Reference
This document has references to:
Hardware Description - 104-DOC000025-E
User Interface Guide - 104-DOC000027-E
4 About This Document
TJ100CPr4
2
Technical Support Information
1-
This chapter provides technical assistance service phone numbers and

E-mail IDs.
Queries
Contact
For problems that affect service
91-98452-73914
91-80-26591082
91-80-41474440
For 24 hour emergency recover or software

upgrade support
Restoration of service for equipment that has
been carrying traffic
Issues that prevent traffic protection switching
Issues that prevent completion of software
upgrades
For problems that do not affect service

For assistance on technical support and upgrade
notification
For any queries mail to
91-98452-73914
91-80-26591082
91-80-41474440
support@india.tejasnetworks.com
For queries regarding the document

mail
docs@india.tejasnetworks.com
6 Technical Support Information
TJ100CPr4
3
Observing Safety Guidelines
1-
This chapter contains safety guidelines that you must follow for
personal safety and to operate the equipment correctly.
Tejas Networks documentation contains precautionary messages and
safety procedures that refer to specific tasks or conditions. You must
read and follow all the precautionary messages before you start to
work on the equipment.
Audience
Personnel working directly on equipment must be
trained, authorized, and qualified to carry out the tasks required
able to follow safety guidelines specific to the product and all local
customer-specific safety procedures
Precautionary messages
To prevent personal injury, equipment damage, and service
interruptions, you must follow all precautionary messages in Tejas
Networks documentation and all local safety standards required by
your company.
8 Observing Safety Guidelines
The following precautionary messages appear in Tejas Networks

documentation:
CAUTION
Risk of damage to cards/ interruption to service
A precautionary message with this symbol indicates a risk of static
damage to cards. Use antistatic protection.
This symbol also indicates a risk of service interruption or equipment
damage.
DANGER
Risk of personal injury
A precautionary message with this symbol indicates a risk of
personal injury.
Figure 3- 1 indicates the presence of a LASER source in the card.

Figure 3- 1
Laser source indication
TJ100CPr4
Observing Safety Guidelines 9
3.1
Safety Recommendations
3.1.1
3.1.2
Guidelines to ensure general safety

Keep the chassis clear and dust-free during and after installation.
Keep tools away from walk areas where you and others could fall
over them. Do not wear loose clothing that could get caught in the
chassis. Fasten your tie or scarf and roll up your sleeves.
Wear safety glasses if you are working under any conditions that
might be hazardous to your eyes.
Do not perform any action that creates a potential hazard to
people or makes the equipment unsafe.
Maintaining safety with electricity
Follow these guidelines when working on equipment powered by
electricity:
Locate the emergency power-off switch for the room in which you
are working. Then, if an electrical accident occurs, you can act
quickly to turn off the power.
Disconnect all power by turning off the power and unplugging the
power cord before:
Installing or removing a chassis
Working near power supplies
Do not work alone if potentially hazardous conditions exist.

Never assume that power is disconnected from a circuit, always
check the circuit.
Look carefully for possible hazards in your work area, such as
moist floors, ungrounded power extension cables, frayed power
cords, and missing safety grounds.
If an electrical accident occurs, proceed as follows:
Use caution; do not become a victim yourself.
Turn off power to the system.
If possible, send another person to get medical aid. Otherwise, assess
the condition of the victim and then call for help.
Determine if the person needs rescue breathing or external cardiac
compressions, then take appropriate action.
3.1.3
Preventing electrostatic discharge damage

Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage equipment and impair
electrical circuitry. ESD damage occurs when electronic components
are improperly handled and can result in complete or intermittent
failures.
Always follow ESD-prevention when removing and replacing
components. Ensure that the chassis is electrically connected to
earth ground. Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap, ensuring that
it makes good skin contact. Connect the grounding clip to an
unpainted surface of the chassis frame to safely ground ESD
voltages. To properly guard against ESD damage and shocks, the
wrist strap and cord must operate effectively. If no wrist strap is
available, ground yourself by touching the metal part of the
chassis.
For safety, periodically check the resistance value of the antistatic
strap, which should be between 1 and 10 megohms (Mohms).
3.2
General Site Requirements

This section describes the requirements your site must meet for safe
installation and operation of your system. Ensure that your site is
properly prepared before beginning installation.
3.2.1
Site environment
Content Networking equipment can be mounted in a rack. The
location of the equipment and the layout of your equipment rack or
wiring room are extremely important for proper system operation.
Equipment placed too close together, inadequate ventilation, and
inaccessible panels can cause system malfunctions and shutdowns,
and can make system maintenance difficult.
When planning your site layout and equipment locations, keep in
mind the precautions described in the section preventive site
configuration to help avoid equipment failures and reduce the
possibility of environmentally caused shutdowns. If you are currently
experiencing shutdowns or unusually high errors with your existing
equipment, these precautions may help you isolate the cause of
failures and prevent future problems.
TJ100CPr4
3.2.2
Preventive site configuration

The following precautions will help you plan an acceptable operating
environment for your equipment and will help you avoid
environmentally caused equipment failures:
Electrical equipment generates heat. Ambient air temperature
might not be adequate to cool equipment to acceptable operating
temperatures without adequate circulation. Ensure that the room
in which you operate your system has adequate air circulation.
Always follow the ESD-prevention procedures described
previously to avoid damage to equipment. Damage from static
discharge can cause immediate or intermittent equipment failure.
Ensure that the chassis cover is secure. The chassis is designed to
allow cooling air to flow effectively within it. An open chassis
allows air leaks, which may interrupt and redirect the flow of
cooling air from internal components.
CAUTION
Risk of damage to the equipment
Proper hydraulic/pneumatic material handling equipment must be
used for mounting the equipment. If the network element is heavy
and the hydraulic equipment is not available then ensure that atleast
two installers are at the installation site.
3.2.3
Configuring equipment racks

The following tips will help you plan an acceptable equipment rack
configuration:
Enclosed racks must have adequate ventilation. Ensure that the
rack is not overly congested, because each unit generates heat. An
enclosed rack should have lowered sides and a fan to provide
cooling air.
When mounting a chassis in an open rack, ensure that the rack
frame does not block the intake or exhaust ports. If the chassis is
installed on slides, check the position of the chassis when it is
seated all the way into the rack.
In an enclosed rack with a ventilation fan in the top, excessive heat
generated by equipment near the bottom of the rack can be drawn
upward and into the intake ports of the equipment above it, in the
rack. Ensure that you provide adequate ventilation for equipment
at the bottom of the rack.
Baffles can help to isolate exhaust air from intake air, which also
helps to draw cooling air through the chassis. The best placement
of the baffles depends on the airflow patterns in the rack.
Experiment with different arrangements to position the baffles
effectively.
3.3
Power Supply Considerations

Check the power at your site to ensure that you are receiving proper
power (free of spikes and noise). Install a power conditioner if
necessary.
DC power supplies operate at a range of -40 volts DC to -60 volts DC.
AC power supplies operate at a range of 165 volts AC to 240 volts AC.
3.4
Safety Standards
Tejas Networks network elements conform to all relevant safety
standards. The network element complies with the following safety
standards:
IEC/EN 60950-1:2001 and UL 60950Information technology
equipment - Safety, Part 1: General requirements
IEC 60825-1:2001 and IEC 60825-2:2004 Safety of Laser
Products
TJ100CPr4
3.5
Laser RadiationOptical Transmission Systems

Tejas Networks optical products use laser or light-emitting diode
(LED) sources that emit light energy into optical fibers. This energy
is within the red (visible) and infrared (not visible) areas of the
electromagnetic spectrum.
3.5.1
Using optical fibers

Optical fibers are either single mode or multiple mode. The
information in the following paragraphs applies to all optical fibers.
3.5.2
Handling optical fibers

When you handle optical fibers, you must take the following
precautions:
Wear safety glasses when you install optical fibers.
CAUTION
Risk of laser radiation exposure
Do not look directly into the optical beam. Invisible light can severely
damage your eyes. Keep all optical connectors capped.
Do not look into the opening of an optical fiber, or the opening

of an optical fiber connector, if the optical fiber is active or the
unit has the power turned on.
Avoid direct exposure to optical fiber ends or optical connector
ends where you can access the laser signal directly.
3.5.3
Precautions when splicing optical fibers

When you splice optical fibers, you must take the following
precautions:
Clean your hands after you handle optical fibers. Small pieces of
glass are not always visible and can damage your eyes.
CAUTION
Risk of eye injury
If you have a piece of a glass in your eye, get medical assistance
immediately.
Do not handle pieces of optical fiber with your fingers. Use

tweezers (preferably non metallic) or adhesive tape to lift and
discard any loose optical fiber ends.
Wear rubber gloves when you clean optical connectors. The
gloves prevent direct contact with the isopropyl alcohol and
prevent contamination of the ferrules with skin oils.
Place all optical fiber clippings in a plastic container provided for
that purpose.
Handle optical fibers with caution. Place the optical fibers in a safe
location during installation.
Protect all optical fiber connectors with clean dust caps at all
times.
Follow the manufacturer instructions when you use an optical test
set. Incorrect calibration or control settings can create hazardous
levels of radiation.
TJ100CPr4
3.5.4
Splicing optical fibers

When you must look at a spliced optical fiber with a small magnifier,
take the following precautions:
Power off all laser sources to the optical fiber or disconnect the
remote optical fiber end from the laser sources before you start
splicing. Make sure that all laser sources remain disconnected or
have the power turned off. The laser sources can be in a central
office, on subscriber premises, or in a remote location.
Disconnect all optical test sets from the optical fiber before you
start splicing. The connections can be local or remote.
Use only the optical instruments approved by your company.
3.5.5
Repairing optical fibers

When an accidental break occurs in the optical fiber, do the following:
Report the location of the damaged optical fiber to both the
central office and the field repair personnel.
Power down all laser sources to the optical fiber or disconnect the
remote optical fiber end from the laser sources. The laser sources
can be in a central office, on subscriber premises, or in a remote
location.
3.6
Working With Power

DANGER
Risk of electrical shock
The battery feeds can be at a high enough potential to constitute a
shock hazard. Read and understand the power procedures you are
performing. Take necessary precautions and use the appropriate
insulated tools when working with power.
CAUTION
Risk of personal injury, energy hazard
The battery feeds are capable of supplying very high current which,
during an unintentional short, can cause burns. Read and
understand the power procedures you are performing. Take
necessary precautions and use the appropriate insulated tools when
working with power.
When you install power feeds to the product input terminals or if you
perform routine power maintenance, make sure that you do the
following:
Read and understand the power procedures you are performing.
Take the necessary precautions and use the appropriate insulated
tools to perform any tasks.
A continuously lit green LED at the faceplate on the base card
indicates that the card is functioning correctly and is powered up. If
the green LED on the base card is lit, the power at the associated
feeder is present and the conditions can be assumed to be normal.
If the green LED on the base card is not lit, the possible causes can
include, but are not limited to:
damaged or non-functional power supply unit

damaged or non functional base card
feeder low voltage or power failure
an over-current fail
A reverse polarity condition at the input terminals has caused a
fuse in the power supply unit to blow
The circuit breaker on the power supply unit is an electronic circuit

breaker. A circuit breaker cuts of the power to the card on
over-current condition.
3.7
Dissipating Static Electricity

The level of static electricity increases on your body when you move
around or come into contact with other charged surfaces. Excessive
levels of static electricity can damage equipment. You must either
wear a properly functioning heel grounder (that attaches to your leg
and foot) and/or an antistatic wrist-strap, or another personal
grounding device when you work on any of the following:
network element chassis (including the metal frame and cover)
cables connected to cards
cards
TJ100CPr4
Note : Heel grounders or similar worn footwear attachments work when the floor is
designed to dissipate static electricity. Also check for the ESD foot wear
attachment connectivity to ground using suitable ESD tester. If the properties
of the floor are unknown or in doubt, use a wrist-strap and make sure it is
connected to a piece of electrostatic discharge (ESD) grounding equipment
before proceeding with any maintenance or installation activity.
Any one of the previously mentioned grounding devices dissipate

electrostatic charges to the ground quickly and safely. Use grounding
devices correctly to eliminate the ESD threat you pose to the
equipment.
When you wear an antistatic wrist-strap or a heel grounder, you must
make sure the grounding straps are in contact with a moist part of
your skin. Connect the grounding cord to the grounding plug on a
grounded fixture of the product you are working on, such as the shelf
ESD jack. Grounded fixtures are accessible on most Tejas Networks
products.
The following guidelines provide optimal electrostatic discharge
protection:
Install bays on conductive floor coverings.
Provide conductive shoes, antistatic wrist-straps, and heel
grounders to all personnel working on the equipment.
Maintain local environmental conditions so that relative humidity
around equipment to be serviced is in excess of 20% (preferably
higher than 40%). This lowers the threat of developing damaging
electrostatic levels.
You can implement an ESD training and control program that
educates personnel on the hazards of ESD and simple mitigation
procedures that can easily be applied.
3.8
Preventing card damage and pluggable module damage

Note : In this section, the generic term card is used to refer to cards or pluggable
modules as applicable.
All cards are subject to damage by rough handling or by electrostatic

discharges. Review the following sections for more information on
how to prevent damage to cards. If Tejas Networks ships cards
separately from the network element shelf, then these cards can come
in shielded containers marked with the following symbol:
ATTENTION: Follow precautions for handling electrostatic
sensitive devices
TJ100CPr4
3.8.1
Handling, installing, storing, or replacing cards and pluggable

modules
When you handle, install, or replace cards, you must take the
following precautions:
Wear an antistatic wrist-strap, a heel grounder, or another personal
grounding device before you remove a module from its package or
from the shelf.
Follow installation and removal procedures for each module.
Make sure to understand and perform each precautionary message
in these procedures (for example, opening/closing the latches of
the card simultaneously).
Do not touch the solder side of the module, the pin connector, or
the components.
Inspect all pin connectors on each module for damage before use.
Inspect each module for damage before you insert the component
into the shelf.
Store uninstalled cards separately in a shielded box.
Do not stack cards on or against each other.
Do not force cards into their packaging material.
Do not store several cards in the same container.
Allow each module to reach room temperature before you insert
the module into the shelf.
Protect all optical connectors of the transmit (Tx) and receive (Rx)
optical cards with clean dust caps at all times.
Store pluggable modules in their protective static-dissipative
containers (when not in use) to prevent damage to the exposed
connector terminals.
Leave spare cards in the original shielded containers until you need
the cards. To prevent damage to cards in storage, follow procedures
that prevent:
accumulation of dirt or dust on the pin connectors
damage to the printed-circuit board or its components
wrappage (of printed-circuit boards stored in areas where the
humidity can exceed 95% and the temperature can exceed 70C)
3.8.2
3.9
Transporting cards and pluggable modules

When you transport cards, pack each module in its original shielded
container and padding, or in an electrostatically shielded bag. If you
lose the original material, place the module in a shielded bag and use
another container with sufficient padding.
Controlling Equipment Environment

The maximum operational long-term ambient temperature of the
system location is 40C. A temperature above 40C is permissible
(according to ETSI EN 300 019-1-3 V2.1.2 Edition 2003-04 for
Environmental Class 3.1: Temperature controlled locations and ETSI
EN 300 019-2-3 V2.1.2 for Environmental Class T3.1 and T3.1E:
Temperature controlled locations) provided the probability of
occurrence is less than 1%. A temperature of 50C is permissible but
the duration should not exceed 72 continuous hours.
TJ100CPr4
4
Receiving and Unpacking
1-
This chapter describes the procedure to be followed when TJ100CPr4

equipment is delivered to the customer as part of a supply-only
contract.
4.1
Shipment Verification
The TJ100CPr4 network element is delivered in one carton and all the
accessories in another. Compare the package list information with the
alphanumeric information provided on the shipping labels. The
package list and shipping labels should contain the same information.
If there are any discrepancies between the shipping label information
and the package list information, call the Tejas Networks Technical
Assistance Center (TAC).
4.2
Package Handling
Identify the top face of the container, (identifiable by packing labels)
and keep the top face uppermost at all times. The package contents
are to be considered fragile at all times. If packages are to be handled
in wet weather conditions, adequate waterproofing is a must to
protect the package.
22 Receiving and Unpacking
4.3
Unpacking
Consider the following points while unpacking and storing the
TJ100CPr4 equipment:
Leave the equipment packed unless it is installed immediately.
Store the packed equipment in the temperature and environmental
conditions described in the Hardware Description,
104-DOC000007-E.
Preserve the packing material (after unpacking the equipment) for
future use in case the equipment must be returned.
If the packaging is damaged and possible equipment damage is
present, preserve as much of the packaging as possible to allow
customer service and the shipper to analyze the damage. To report
damage to shipped articles, contact the Tejas Networks Technical
Assistance Center (TAC) to open a Return Materials
Authorization (RMA).
4.3.1
Tools required
The following tools are required to unpack a TJ100CPr4 equipment:
Sharp pointed blade/knife
Conductive bonded wrist strap
4.3.2
Unpacking procedure
CAUTION
Static sensitive devices
Static charge can damage the equipment. While unpacking and
handling cards, or making network element interconnections, wear a
grounding wrist strap to discharge the static buildup.
Procedure
Step Action
TJ100CPr4
Remove the plastic shrink-wrap and open the top of the

cardboard shipping container.
Pick the TJ100CPr4 documentation CD-ROM out of the

shipping container.
Receiving and Unpacking 23
Remove the TJ100CPr4 network element out of the shipping

container.
Take the equipment out of the plastic protective bag.
The TJ100CPr4 shipping container contains the following items:

One TJ100CPr4 configured as ordered
24 Receiving and Unpacking
TJ100CPr4
5
Installation Information
1-
This chapter provides information on installing a TJ100CPr4 network

element.
Note : The instructions in this chapter primarily address the installation of the
TJ100CPr4 network element and cards supplied by Tejas Networks. The
installation of racks, electrical wiring, raceways, and other equipment are not
covered in this guide. The relevant local/state/federal or international (if
applicable) codes and regulations should be followed when assembling the
same.
5.1
Site preparation
The installation site should meet the following criteria:
All the environmental specifications as mentioned in the
Hardware Description, 104-DOC000025-E.
The power supply requirements as given below:
Equipment type DC -40 to -60V DC
Equipment type AC 165 V to 240 V AC
The circuit breakers requirements as given below:
Circuit breaker 2A
26 Installation Information
5.2
Installation Guidelines
The guidelines for TJ100CPr4 network element installation are:
Consider the effect of additional electronic equipment and its
generated heat on the TJ100CPr4 network element.
Make sure the equipment rack is properly bolted to the ground.
Ensure that the weight of the equipment does not make the rack
unstable.
When mounting the equipment between two posts or rails, ensure
that minimum clearance between the sides is 485 mm.
Install the first network element of the rack in the lowest possible
position.
Ensure that the wire size and dimension requirements are based
on cable length and local engineering standards and practices.
Note 1: The TJ100CPr4 network element must only be installed in a Restricted
Access Location (RAL) in accordance with IEC 60950. In this context,
restricted access locations are defined as locations where access can be
restricted to suitably trained personnel and where unsupervised members (of
the general public) are not allowed.
Note 2: The TJ100CPr4 must be properly installed in a rack with brackets or in other
ways properly connected to a safety ground. The TJ100CPr4 AC/ DC must not
be powered on from a source external to the Restricted Access Locaion (RAL).
All the electrical interfaces used must be limited to Safety Extra-Low Voltage
(SELV).
Definitions
5.3
SELV Circuits
SELV circuits are ports that have maximum DC working voltage level
less than 60 V (42.4 V AC). In addition, the ports must not be
connected to telecommunication networks as defined in EN 60950
(see CEI/ IEC 60950-1 2001-10, standard clause 1.2.13.8).
TJ100CPr4
Installation Information 27
In practice, the electrical cables shall not exit the building. In addition,
the electrical cables shall connect to an equipment that meets one of
the following requirements:
Installed in the RAL
Does not have electrical cables that exit the building unless those
ports are Telecommunication Networks Voltage circuits (TNV)
5.4
Telecommunication Network
A telecommunication network is a metallically terminated
transmission medium intended for communication between
equipment that may be located in separate buildings, excluding:
SELV circuits connecting units of information technology
equipment
Main network element for supply, transmission and distribution of
electrical power, if used as a telecommunication transmission
medium
Cable distribution network element
5.5
TNV Circuit
A TNV circuit is so designed and protected that, under normal
operating conditions and single fault conditions (see CEI/IEC
60950-1 2001-10, standard clause 1.4.14), the voltages do not exceed
specified limit values.
5.6
Installation Items
In addition to the standard installers tool kit provided by us, the
following items are also required for installation:
Phillips screwdriver (PH3) to attach the TJ100CPr4 to the rack
Phillips screwdriver (PH1) to attach the earth cable to the
TJ100CPr4
4 mounting screws, M6 and nuts
Power cable
Earth cable
Plugs for optical adapters
Cable ties
5.7
Installation of the chassis into the rack
Procedure
Step Action
1
Depending on the access requirements, front or rear access,

decide which side you want to use as the front side in the rack.
Move the TJ100CPr4 network element to the desired rack

position.
Affix the TJ100CPr4 to the rack with four M6 screws and nuts
as shown in Figure 5-1.
Figure 5-1 shows the installation points on the chassis.

Figure 5-1
Installation of the chassis to the rack

TJ100CPr4

5.8
Cabling
5.8.1
5.9
Labeling cables and optical fibers

All the cables and optical fibers used for connectivity should be
labeled according to the site engineering practices.
Connection 48V Earthing Cable

The TJ100CPr4 is grounded via the 48V power connector to the rack
ground.
230V earth connection
The TJ100CPr4 network element is grounded via an external screw

terminal to the building earth. This option is to be used only when the
network element is not installed in a rack. The location of the screw
terminal is on the rear- left of the network element.
Procedure
Step Action
1
Remove the phillips screw from the TJ100CPr4 network

element.
Affix the earth cable to the network element.
Verify that the ground cable is secured firmly to the network

element.
Route the earth cable securely along the rack and connect it
according to local site practice.
5.10
Power Connection
5.10.1 DC Power Connection
The TJ100CPr4 can be powered using a regular telecommunication
power supply of -48 V DC with a -48 V return.
1
Ensure that the circuit breaker feeding power to the

TJ100CPr4 network element is switched off.
Plug in the power cable to the power supply connector.
If the network element is DC powered, secure the connector

with screws to the network element.
Route the power cable securely along the left side of the rack
and connect it to power distribution panel.
Note : Confirm whether the DC power cable color coding is consistent with the details
given in section 12.1of Appendix C: Cable Color Coding, before the network
element is powered ON. The TJ100CPr4 network element is protected against
reversed polarity and will not switch ON if the power connections are reversed.
Figure 5-2 shows the location of the DC power connector on the

TJ100CPr4 network element.
Figure 5-2
Connecting the DC power cable
DPSU01
GND
OFF
TJ100CPr4
ON
48VDC2A
M-GND
-48V
5.10.2 AC Power Connection

The AC power supply consists of two main blocks namely, EMI filter
and AC-DC convertor.
1
Ensure that the circuit breaker feeding power to the

TJ100CPr4 network element is switched off.
Plug in the power cable to the power supply connector.
Route the power cable securely along the left side of the rack
and connect it to power distribution panel.
Figure 5-3 shows the location of the AC power connector on the

Figure 5-3
Connecting the AC power cable
APSU01
1((
5.11
10
Alarm/Diag Cable Connection

The Alarm cable consists of 7 twisted pair cables fitted, with 15 way
D-type connector. The connector pinouts are given in section 11.2 of
Appendix B: Connector Pin Assignment.
The TJ100CPr4 supports 2 external alarm inputs and 4 external alarm
outputs.
The TJ100CPr4 allows diagnosis through an 15 way D-type
connector available on the base card. This connector will be used for
both Alarm and diagnostic.
Procedure
Step Action
1
Identify and label the cable.
Connect the cable to 15 way D-type connector accordingly as

indicated by the arrow-heads marked against the connector,
and secure the connector with screws to the network element.
Figure 5-4 shows the location of the Alarm/Diag port on the

Figure 5-4
Connecting the alarm cable
TJ100CPr4
5.12
Clock Cable Connection

The synchronization connectivity is allowed through 9 way D-type
connector on the base card.
The connector pinouts are given in section 11.3 of Appendix B:
Connector Pin Assignment.
Procedure
Step Action
1
Connect the cable to D-type CLOCK connector, and secure

the connector with screws to the network element.
Route the CLOCK cable securely along the right side of the
rack.
Figure 5-5 shows the location of the BITS CLOCK connector on the
Figure 5-5
Connecting the clock cable
5.13
Network Management System (NMS) Interface Connection

The TJ100CPr4 allows external access through an RJ45 connector.
For external connection through a hub, a straight cable is used and to
access directly from PC or Laptop, a crosscable is used.
The connector pinouts are given in section 11.4 of Appendix B:
Connector Pin Assignment.
Procedure
Step Action
1
Identify and label the Ethernet cable.
Connect the cable to RJ45 connector, and ensure that retention

slide operates to hold the connector in place.
Figure 5-6 shows the location of the NMS connector on the

Figure 5-6
Connecting the NMS cable
TJ100CPr4
5.14
Craft/F1 Cable Connection

The Craft/F1 access terminal communicate with TJ100CPr4 via a
female RS232 connector. The Craft/F1 interface on the base card can
be used as modem or craft terminal. The connector pinouts are given
in section 11.5 of Appendix B: Connector Pin Assignment.
Procedure
Step Action
1
Connect the cable to D-Type Craft/F1 connector, and secure

the connector with screws to the network element.
Route the Craft/F1 cable securely along the right side of the
rack.
Figure 5-7 shows the location of the Craft/F1 connector on the

Figure 5-7
Connecting the Craft/F1 cable
5.15
E1 Connection
The E1 traffic is received and transmitted from TJ100CPr4 through
the E1 interface on the (PXAT) card. The E1 traffic is received and
transmitted through the TJ100CPr4 network element through Euro
connector.
Procedure
Step Action
1
Identify and label the E1 cables.
Connect the cable to Euro connector, and secure the

connector with screws to the network element.
Route the E1 cables securely along the right side of the rack.
Figure 5-8 shows the location of the Euro connector on the

Figure 5-8
Connecting the E1 cable
21 Pin Euro Connector
TJ100CPr4
5.16
E3/DS3 Connection
The E3 traffic is received and transmitted from the TJ100CPr4
network element through an E3/DS3 interface (PXAT) card.
Procedure
Step Action
1
Identify and label the E3/DS3 cables.
Connect each cable in turn to the transmit and receive ports.
Figure 5-10 shows the location of the Ethernet ports on the Ethernet
card of the TJ100CPr4 network element.
Figure 5-9
Connecting the E3 cables
5.17
Ethernet Connection
The Ethernet traffic is received and transmitted from the TJ100CPr4
network element through an Ethernet interface (PXAT) card. The
connectivity is made through an RJ45 connector.
Procedure
Step Action
1
Identify and label the Ethernet cables.
Connect the cable to RJ45 connector, and ensure that retention

slide operates to hold the connector in place.
Figure 5-10 shows the location of the Ethernet ports on the Ethernet
card of the TJ100CPr4 network element.
Figure 5-10
Connecting the Ethernet cables
10/100 baseT FE ports

10/100 baseT FX ports
TJ100CPr4
5.18
STM-1 Connection
The STM-1 traffic is received and transmitted from the TJ100CPr4
network element through two optical transceivers operating at STM-1
line rate.
Note : Some long haul SFPs will not measure receive power beyond (-8.5dbm).
Hence, before connecting long haul lasers, check with the optical power meter.
Procedure
Step Action
1
Identify and label the optical ports.
Connect the cable to the optical ports securely.
Figure 5-11 shows the location of the STM-1 optical ports on the
Figure 5-11
Connecting to the STM-1 ports
TJ100CPr4
6
Nodal Commissioning
1-
This chapter provides the commissioning procedures you must

perform on a newly installed network element. Nodal commissioning
is performed using the web user interface by entering the
commissioning data of the network element. Table 6-1 lists the
procedures that are performed during commissioning.
Table 6-1
Nodal commissioning procedure list
1
Connecting the PC to the NMS interface of the network element
Logging into an Uncommissioned Network Element
Initialising the Network Element
Verifying the Serial Numbers of the Cards and the Pluggable Modules of the Network
Element
Setting the Network Element Date and Time
Nominating a Synchronization Reference Clock Source to a Network Element
Backing up or Restoring the Network Element Configuration Data
Note : The commissioning data record form is used to record the commissioning data
of a network element.
42 Nodal Commissioning
6.1
Connecting the PC to the NMS interface of the network

element
Pre-requisites
Make sure that you have a PC and an Ethernet cross-over cable
with an RJ-45 connector.
Make sure you have the network element IP address information
if the network element has already been commissioned.
Note 1: The IP address must be in the 192.168.1.xxx network, where xxx is between
1 and 253.
Note 2: After powering up the network element you have to wait for approximately 5
minutes for the network element software to be up. The Status/Active LED
indicates the up status of the network element.
Note 3: You have connected the PC to the NMS interface of the network element.
If the expected results do not occur :

Make sure the type of cable used is correct
Contact your next level of support
Procedure
Step Action
1
Connect the NMS port of the network element and the PC

terminal with an Ethernet cable of the RJ-45 connector type.
Configure the IP address of the PC to be in the same subnet as

the network element.
Note : When connecting to an uncommissioned network element, your PC IP address

must be 192.168.1.xxx where xxx is between 1 and 253. When connecting to a
commissioned network element, your PC IP address must reside in the same
subnet as the network element. Also, configure the PC subnet mask to match
the network elements subnet mask and the PC default gateway must be in the
same LAN as the gateway.
TJ100CPr4
Nodal Commissioning 43
6.2
Logging into an Uncommissioned Network Element
Pre-requisites
Ensure that the PC is connected to the NMS interface of the
network element through a cross-over cable with RJ-45
connectors.
Launch the Netscape 4.75/Mozilla/Internet Explorer browser.
CAUTION
Change the initial password of the default user account on the
network element. The default user accounts and passwords are
widely known.
Procedure
Step Action
1
Launch the Netscape 4.75/Mozilla/Internet Explorer browser

and enter the URL http://192.168.1.254:20080/
Determine your next step.

If
the login screen appears
the network element does not respond
Then go to
step 3
step 4
At the login prompt, enter the default userid and password.

where
userid
password
tejas
j72e#05t
The Navigation menu of the network element is displayed.

Note : Node View is the default page of the WUI.

If
login
Then
completed the
procedure
step 5
login failed
Check for physical connection. Otherwise, contact your next

level of support.
Check if you have entered the correct userid and password.

where
userid
password
tejas
j72e#05t
Otherwise, you have completed the procedure.

The userid and the password rules are given below:
Userid
is unique.
can be alphabetic/numeric/alphanumeric.
supports special characters except space.
supports upto 32 characters
is case sensitive.
Password
is unique.
must be exactly eight characters long
can be alphabetic/numeric/alphanumeric.
supports special characters except space.
is case sensitive.
and the user ID should not be identical.
TJ100CPr4
6.2.1 Software delivery from SLAT page

Pre-requisites
Make sure that you have a PC and an Ethernet crossover cable
with an RJ-45 connector.
Make sure you have the network element IP address information
if the network element has already been commissioned.
Procedure
Step Action
1
Connect the laptop with static IP 192.168.1.254 to the node so

that, it can be accessed or use termserver.
Launch the Netscape 4.75/Internet Explorer 6.0/ Mozilla

1.7.15 browser and enter the URL http://192.168.1.254:20080
The page displayed will have the following options:
a. Restore from a previous back up configuration.
b. Initialize node parameters.
c. Please install the software to proceed.
Click on option Please install the software to proceed and the

page displayed will have the following software download
options:
Deliver release from local machine
Deliver release from remote machine
If
Local machine
Remote machine
Then
step 4
step 5
If local machine is selected then, give the path of the file where
the file is saved.
If a remote machine is selected then, provide the user name,

password, IP of remote machine, FTP (optional), directory and
filename.
Click submit, the new software will be downloaded to the NE.

Once the download is completed, a page will be displayed for initializing
the node parameters.
Initialize the node parameters (like Node Name, Ethernet IP

address IP and Router ID)
Note : On initializing the node parameters, node will go for warm reboot and while
the node is coming up the software will get initialized on the NE. Once the node
is up, issue a service disruptive reboot for the FPGAs to get programmed on
the NE.
6.3
Initialising the Network Element
Ethernet IP
Each network element has a Network Management System (NMS)
interface which is a 10/100 Mbps Network Interface Controller
(NIC) port. Ethernet IP is the IP address with which the network
element communicates with the external world.
Note : The Ethernet IP address of two network elements in the same ECC Local Area
Network (LAN) must be in different IP segments, if not the OSPF will not
converge. For example, if one network element has Ethernet IP address as
192.168.3.x, the Ethernet IP address of another network element in the same
network must be similar to 192.168.4.x, where the value of x ranges from 1 to
255.
Subnet mask length

The subnet mask length is an optional parameter that corresponds to
the Ethernet IP address. Subnetting is used to set the subnet mask
parameters.
Note : Do not set the subnet mask for a point-to-point connection (that is, a direct
Ethernet connection between the WUI host and the network element).
TJ100CPr4
Pre-requisites
Log into network element WUI
Make sure your PC is correctly connected to the network element
through the NMS interface.
Make sure that you have the Ethernet IP address, router ID,
subnet mask and static route IP of the network element to be
configured.
Make sure the PC is configured in the same LAN as the network
element.
Procedure
Step Action
1

If
Then
Initialize data
step 2
Configure network element from existing backup step 11
Click on Initialize Node Parameters.
Enter the network element name in the name field.
Note : The network element name can be alphabetic/numeric/alphanumeric

consisting of 1-20 characters. Special characters can also be used, except
space.
Enter the functional router ID of the network in the router ID

field of the NE information page. Network element uses the
same entered ID for communication over ECC path.
Note 1: The default router ID displayed is 192.168.1.254.
Note 2: The node IP is to be set as 192.168.1.xxx, where xxx must be between 1 to 253.
Note 3: The last octet of the router ID and Ethernet IP must not be provisioned as 0
or 255 as they are of mask length 24.
In the Ethernet IP field, the IP address must be entered. The

Ethernet IP of each, network element in the network must be
in different networks and unique.
Note : The default Ethernet IP displayed is 192.168.1.254
Enter the contact and location details in the respective fields.
Select the SDH mode in which the network element needs to

function.
Select STM-1 for the node capacity of the network element.
Click Submit.
A confirmation page is displayed.
10
Click Accept Valid Modifications.

A network element reboot warning is displayed.
Note 1: The network element reboots after the Ethernet IP, subnet mask and the
router ID are entered. After the network element is up, verify whether all the
changes are reflected. If the changes are not reflected correctly, contact your
next level of support.
Note 2: The PC IP configuration must be updated to match the newly provisioned IP

for the network element.
11
Click on the Restore from a previously backed up

configuration.
12
Enter the parameters for restoring configuration.
13
Click Submit.
14
Click on Accept Valid Modifications.

A success message is displayed.
TJ100CPr4
You have completed the network element backup restoration.

CAUTION
Cold restart
Network element goes for a service disruptive reset.
6.4
Verifying the Serial Numbers of the Cards and the Pluggable

Modules of the Network Element
Use this procedure to verify the serial numbers of the chassis and the
circuit packs present in the network element
Pre-requisites
Make sure that you have the shipment report which contains the card
serial numbers.
Procedure
Step Action
1
Click Inventory in the Navigation menu.
Click on Node inventory link.

Node inventory page is displayed.
View the serial numbers of all the cards in the network element
in the Node Inventory page and verify with the serial numbers
provided on the shipment report.
Verify if the PSU circuit pack is listed with the correct

information in the WUI Inventory application.
Verify if the Power LED is turned on with green color for the
PSU circuit pack.
6.5
Setting the Network Element Date and Time

Use this procedure to edit the network element date and time.
Procedure
Step Action
Setting the date and time for a network element
1
Click System Time in the Navigation menu.
2
Click Set time link.

Set Node Time page is displayed.
Set date and time by selecting appropriate values from the drop
down menu.
Click Submit.
Changes are applied and a confirmation message is displayed.
Setting the time zone for a network element

5
6
Click Set time zone link.

Set Time Zone page is displayed.
Set the time zone by selecting appropriate value from the drop
down menu.
Click Submit.
In case the drop down menu does not display the desired time
zone, then click Other Time Zones.
Other time zone page is displayed.
TJ100CPr4
10
Enter the name of the time zone, the Offset value, Enable Day
light saving from drop down menu and set the following Day
light saving time parameters (if applicable).
Month
Week
Day
Hour
Minute
11
Click Submit.
Setting the time server for a network element

12
13
Click Set time server link.

Set Time Server page is displayed
14
Enable the field NTP Client Enable
15
Enter the IP address of the server from which the network

element has to derive the date and time.
Note 1: Nominate timing server of stratum level of 14 or less than 10. The network
element will not synchronize to the server if the startum level is not within the
range.
Note 2: If TejNMS is used to manage the network element, the first NTP server (NTP
Server-0) will be automatically provisioned. Provision all other time servers
against the remaining NTP servers.
Note 3: It may take the current NTP server parameter upto 5 minutes to update.
16
Select the Synchronization interval from pull-down menu.
17
Click Submit.
6.6
Nominating a Synchronization Reference Clock Source to a

Network Element
Procedure
Step Action
1
Click Configuration in the Navigation menu.
Click Synchronization.
Click Nominate timing reference under Synchronization.

Nominate timing references page is displayed.
Select the clock reference type for a network element in the

Clock Reference field.
Set the clock reference port and the priority for the selected
clock reference.
Click Submit.
TJ100CPr4
If the clock source is not nominated as expected then, contact

your next level of support.
6.7
Backing up or Restoring the Network Element

Configuration Data
Pre-requisites
Make sure that you have a PC/laptop with a ftp server.
Make sure that you have the IP address of the source/destination
for the restore or backup operation.
Make sure that you have the directory path from where the
configuration file will be restored from or saved to.
Make sure you have the username and password of the ftp
account.
Note : If you have a linux or unix machine, enable the ftp server. If you are using a
windows machine, you must install a ftp server such as 3com. The ftp server
for windows can be got from the following location.
http://support.3com.com/software/utilities_for_windows_32_bit.h
tm
Procedure
Step Action
1
Click Maintenance in the Navigation menu.

Restore/Backup Config Data page is displayed.
Click Configuration Management.
Note : The network element need to be given a cold reboot after restoring the
database for the new configuration to take effect.
Enter the Username and Password of the server from where

you want to restore configuration. Enter the IP address of the
server and Directory where the configuration information is
stored.

If you want to
Then click
back up the network element Backup configuration
configuration data
restore the previous network Restore configuration
element configuration
restore factory default settings Restore Factory Defaults
5
Click Submit.
If you are not able to take a back up or restore network element

data then:
Make sure that the data entered is valid
Contact your next level of support
TJ100CPr4
7
System Testing
1-
After commissioning the network element, system level tests are done
with the network elements cabled together in a working ring network.
Table 7-1 lists the procedures for system testing
Table 7-1
System testing procedure list
1
Testing STM-1 Protection Switching with Traffic on the E1 Interface
Testing STM-1 Protection Switching with Traffic on the E3 Interface
Testing STM-1 Protection Switching with Traffic on Ethernet (FE/FX) Interface
Testing the Timing Source of the Network Element
Verifying Association between Network Elements
Note : Refer to the User Interface Guide, 104-DOC000027-E for configuring the
node.
56 System Testing
7.1
Testing STM-1 Protection Switching with Traffic on the E1

Interface
This procedure helps you perform the following tests on the network
element:
E1 interface test (both at the near and far end)
Protection switching on the E1 ports
Pre-requisites
Make sure that all the optical connectors are cleaned.
Make sure that you have adequate number of optical patch cords.
Make sure that proper cross-connects are provisioned between the
E1 ports and optical ports at the far end and the near end network
elements.
Make sure that you have a variable attenuator.
Procedure
Step Action
1
Connect the test set and the near and far end network elements
as shown in the Figure 7-1.
Select the type of protection required. Daisy-chain the E1 ports

at the near end.

If
Then
Sub network connection
Provision the cross- connects between
protection (SNCP) is required. the E1 ports and the optical ports in
SNCP mode.
Daisy-chaining the E1 ports at the near end

4
Connect the Rx of the first E1 port 1 to the Tx of the E1 test
set and Tx of the 16th E1 port to the Rx of the E1 test set as
shown in Figure 7-1.
5
TJ100CPr4
Connect the other consecutive ports in tandem, that is

connecting the Tx of one port to the Rx of the next port of the
same interface.
System Testing 57
Testing all the E1 ports in the E1 interface, both at the near and far end
6
Feed E1 traffic from the test set to the first E1 port and
connect the remaining E1 ports in tandem so that all the ports
are sourced from the same test set.
CAUTION
Risk of damage to circuit packs
Electrostatic discharge can damage electrostatic sensitive devices.
Ensure that you are wearing the antistatic strap connected to the
ESD location on the network element.
DANGER
Risk of eye injury
Avoid direct exposure to laser beam or fiber as the invisible light can
blind the person. Keep all unused optical connectors capped.
Loopback all the E1 ports of the far end network element. The
traffic generated by the test set will be looped back to the test
set. The E1 traffic of the near and far end are connected
through the optical ports and will transport the signal
generated by the test set.
Verify 0 bit errors at the E1 test set.
Record the data.

The result verifies that all the E1 ports and optical ports are functioning
correctly.
Testing protection switching on the E1 ports

10
Select a VC12 path and set the Admin reversion mode as
non-revertive or revertive with max WTR time.
11
Click Submit.
A confirmation page is displayed. On confirming, a success message is
displayed.
12
Connect the test set to a single E1 port.
58 System Testing
13
Generate a Loss of Signal condition (LOS) on the working path

by disconnecting the fiber.
Traffic switches from the working to the protection path within 50ms.
14
Put the fiber back on the working path.
15

If the protection type is
revertive
non revertive
Then
step 16
step 17
After the WTR time expires, the traffic will switch from protection to the
working path.
16
During WTR, generate a loss of signal condition (LOS) on the

protection path by disconnecting the fiber.
Traffic switches back to the working path within 50ms.
17
Go to step 19.
Generate a loss of signal condition (LOS) on the protection
path by disconnecting the fiber.
Traffic switches from the protection to the working path.
TJ100CPr4
18
Put the fiber back on the protection path.
19
Record data.
System Testing 59
Figure 7-1 shows the set up for testing the E1s interface.
Figure 7-1
E1 test
Near end network element
E1 test set
TP42
E1
NE
Far end network element
O
p
t
i
c
a
l
P
o
r
t
1
Work Path
Protect Path
O
p
t
i
c
a
l
NE
E1
P
o
r
t
2
Variable optical attenuator

Cable with Telco connectors
Optical fiber
60 System Testing
7.2
Testing STM-1 Protection Switching with Traffic on the E3

Interface
element:
E3 interface test (both at the near and far end)
Protection switching on the E3 ports
Pre-requisites
Make sure that you have an adequate number of optical patch
cords.
E3 ports and optical ports at the far end and the near end network
elements.
Procedure
Step Action
1
Connect the test set and the near and far end network elements
as shown in the Figure 7-2.
Select the type of protection required. Daisy-chain the E3 ports

at the near end.

If
Then
Provision the cross-connects between
protection is required (SNCP) the E3 ports and the optical ports in
SNCP mode.
Daisy-chaining the E3 ports at the near end

4
Connect the Rx of the first E3 port 1 to the Tx of the E3 test
set and Tx of the 3rd E3 port to the Rx of the E3 test set as
5
TJ100CPr4
Connect the other consecutive ports in tandem, that is

connecting the Tx of one port to the Rx of the next port of the
same interface.
System Testing 61
Testing all the E3 ports in the E3 interface, both at the near and far end
6
Feed E3 traffic from the test set to the first E3 port and the
remaining E3 ports are connected in tandem so that all the
ports are sourced from the same test set.
CAUTION
DANGER
Risk of eye injury
Loopback all the E3 ports of the far end network element. The
traffic generated by the test set will be looped back to the test
set. The E3 traffic of the near and far end are connected
through the optical ports will transport the signal generated by
the test set.
Verify 0 bit errors at the E3 test set.
Record the data.

The result verifies that all the E3 ports and optical ports are functioning
correctly.
Testing protection switching on the E3 ports

10
Select a VC3 path and set the Admin reversion mode as
non-revertive or revertive with max WTR time.
11
Click Submit.
A confirmation page is displayed. On confirming a success message is
displayed.
12
Connect the test set to a single E3 port.
62 System Testing
13
Generate a loss of signal condition (LOS) on the working path

14
Put fiber back on the working path.
15

If the protection type is
revertive
non revertive
Then
step 16
step 17
After the WTR time expires, the traffic will switch from protection to the
working path.
16
During WTR, generate a loss of signal condition (LOS) on the

Traffic switches back to the working path within 50ms.
17
Go to step 19.
Traffic switches from the protection to the working path
TJ100CPr4
18
19
Record data.
System Testing 63
Figure 7-2 shows the set up for testing the E3s.

Figure 7-2
E3 test
E3
test set
P1
NE
Optical Port 1
E3
Optical Port 2
Work
Path
E3
NE
P1
Protect
Path
BNC cable
Optical fiber
64 System Testing
7.3
Testing STM-1 Protection Switching with Traffic on Ethernet

(FE/FX) Interface
element:
Ethernet port test (in the near and far end network elements in
daisy-chain)
VCG interface test (in the near and far end network elements)
Ethernet frame drop test (when optical receiver is underloaded)
Pre-requisites
Make sure that you have adequate number of optical patch cords.
Ethernet (FE/FX) ports and optical ports at the far end and the
near end network elements.
Procedure
Step Action
1
Connect the test set and the near and far end network elements.
Select the type of protection required. Daisy-chain the

Ethernet ports at the near end.
If
Then
Provision the cross- connects between
protection (SNCP) is required. the VCG ports and the optical ports in
SNCP mode.
Ethernet port testing and VCG interface test(at the near end and far end
network elements)
3
Create VCG associations between the Ethernet ports in SNCP
mode.
TJ100CPr4
System Testing 65
Daisy-chain the Ethernet ports of the near end network

element as shown in the table below.
Table 7-2
Daisy-chain the Ethernet ports at Far end
From port
to
cable used for

connectivity
Ethernet test set
one
straight
two
Ethernet test set
straight
Three
four
fiber cable
From port
to
cable used for

connectivity
One
Two
fiber cable
Three
four
fiber cable
Table 7-3
Daisy-chain the Ethernet ports at Near end
Generate traffic with the Ethernet test set (full duplex) and
verify that no packets are lost.
Record the data. The result verifies that all the Ethernet ports
and optical ports function correctly.
CAUTION
DANGER
Risk of eye injury
66 System Testing

If protection
mode is of
SNCP
Then
set the reversion mode as non-revertive or revertive
with max WTR time for each VC in the VCG for
the Ethernet port under test.
Click Submit.
A confirmation page is displayed. After confirming, a success message is

displayed.
Connect the test set to a single Ethernet port.
10
Generate a loss of signal condition (LOS) on the working path

11
Put the fiber back on the working path.
12

If the protection
type is
revertive
non-revertive
13
14
Then
go to step 13.
then go to step 14.
After the WTR time expires, the traffic will switch from protection to
working path.
During WTR generate a loss of signal condition (LOS) on the
Traffic switches from the protection to the working path.
15
16
Record data.
Note: Repeat the same procedure for other Ethernet
ports/VCGs.
TJ100CPr4
System Testing 67
Figure 7-3
Testing Ethernet on Ethernet (FE/FX) interface
Ethernet
test set
1
2P
X
A
3
T
4
NE
O
p
t
i
c
a
l
O
p
t
i
c
a
l
P
o
r
t
1
P
o
r
t
2
NE
P2
X
A
T3
4
FE Ports
Cats straight cable
Optical fiber
68 System Testing
7.4
Testing the Timing Source of the Network Element

This procedure helps you to test the timing source of the network
element for BITS clock (BITS 1).
Pre-requisites
Make sure that you have appropriate test cords.
Make sure the BITS Ref out generated by the test equipment is 2
Mhz.
Procedure
Step Action
1
Connect the test set and the network element as shown in

Figure 7-4.
Feed 2 Mhz rerference out from the test set to the BITS clock
input of the network element.
To nominate BITS as the timing source for the network

element:
Click configuration -> synchronization - > Nominate timing
reference.
The Nominate timinng references page is displayed.
Select BITS in the Clock Reference field.
Select BITSIN-1-4-1 in the Clock Reference Port.
Click Submit.
The BITS1 clock reference is nominated.
To ensure that the network element is locked to the BITS1

clock reference, click Configuration -> Synchronization ->
View nomination timing refernces page in the navigation
menu.
The View nomination timing refernces page is displayed. The * sign in the
Clock Source field indicates the selected clock source for the node.
TJ100CPr4
System Testing 69
Note : When all the external clock sources fail, the network element goes to holdover
mode.
CAUTION
DANGER
Risk of eye injury
blind a person. Keep all unused optical connectors capped.
Figure 7-4 shows the set up to test the timing source of a network
element.
Figure 7-4
Timing source test
BITS interface
2.048 Mbps or 1.544 Mbps input
Test set
Optical port 1
Optical port 2
70 System Testing
This procedure helps you to test the timing source of the network element for
E1 port
Pre-requisites
Make sure the data from the E1 port 2 Mbps.
Procedure
Step Action
1

Figure 7-5.
Feed 2 Mbps E1 data (PCM-30/CRC/non-CRC) to the E1

data port of the network element.
To nominate E1 data as the timing source for the network

element.
reference.
The Nominate timinng reference page is displayed.
Select Port in the Clock Reference field.
Select an E1 in the Clock Reference Port field.
Click Submit.
The E1 clock reference is nominated.
To ensure that the network element is locked to the BITS1

clock reference, Click Configuration -> Synchronization ->
View nominated timing references page in the navigation
menu.
The View nominated timing references page is displayed. The * sign in the
Clock Source field indicates the selected clock source for the node.
TJ100CPr4
System Testing 71
mode.
CAUTION
DANGER
Risk of eye injury
Vary the E1 (2Mbps data) clock frequency and record the ppm
offset of the signal received at the test equipment.
Note : The ppm offset of the received signal must follow the E1 frequency variation.
Record the data.

The difference between the E1 (2Mbps data) ppm offset and the received
optical signal ppm offset must be less than 1 ppm.
If expected results do not occur then, contact your next level
of support.
72 System Testing
element.
Figure 7-5
Timing source test
E1 interface
2.048 Mbps or 2 Mbps input

Test set
Optical port 1
Optical port 2
TJ100CPr4
System Testing 73
This procedure helps you to test the timing source of the network element for
STM Port
Pre-requisites
Procedure
Step Action
1

Figure 7-6.
Feed STM 1 data to the STM 1 input port of the network

element.
To nominate STM port as the timing source for the network

element.
reference.
The Nominate timinng references page is displayed.
Select Port in the Clock Reference field.
Select STM 1 in the Clock Reference Port drop down menu.
Click Submit.
The STM port clock reference is nominated.
To ensure that the network element is locked to the STM port

for clock reference, click Configuration -> Synchronization ->
View nomination timing refernces page in the navigation
menu.
The View nomination timing refernces page is displayed. The * sign in the
Clock Source field indicates the selected STM1 clock source for the node.
74 System Testing
mode.
CAUTION
DANGER
Risk of eye injury
Vary the STM clock frequency and record the ppm offset of
the signal received at the test equipment.
Note : The ppm offset of the received signal must follow the E1 frequency variation.
Record the data.

The difference between the STM ppm offset and the received optical signal
ppm offset must be less than 1 ppm.
If expected results do not occur then, contact your next level
of support.
TJ100CPr4
System Testing 75
element.
Figure 7-6
Timing source test
STM interface
155 Mbps input
Test set
Optical port 1
Optical port 2
76 System Testing
7.5
Verifying Association between Network Elements

This procedure helps you to verify association between the newly
installed network element and other network elements in the network.
Procedure
Step Action
1
Click Maintenance in the Navigation menu.
Click Diagnostics.
Diagnostics page is displayed.
Click OSPF Monitor.
Note : Only OSPF enabled network elements in the network will be shown as
neighbors.
Click Neighbors to view the network elements in the network.

Network elements connected to the network element via OSPF are
displayed, along with the IP address.
This verifies the association between the newly installed network element
and other network elements in the network
Expected results
5
If the expected results does not occur then

Ensure proper physical connectivity between the two
network elements.
Contact your next level of support.
TJ100CPr4
8
Network Reconfiguration
1-
This chapter contains procedures for adding and deleting a network

element in a network. These procedures include network element in
Sub Network Connection Protection (SNCP) configuration.
8.1
SNCP
Sub-network connection protection SNCP is path protection type
that is initiated in the path terminating equipment. In SNCP,
protection is initiated on a failure in the path. Here it is required to
create two paths for each circuit, one working and the other
protection. Traffic in the source network element is bridged on both
the working and the protection paths while the destination network
element selects the best of the signals from the working or protection
paths. SNCP is a dedicated protection mechanism. SNCP operates in
a unidirectional protection switching manner. SNCP is a linear
protection scheme, which can be applied on an individual basis to
VC-n (both HOVC and LOVC) signals.
Table 8-1 list the procedure in this chapter.
Table 8-1
Network reconfiguration procedure list
1
Adding a Network Element to a Ring Configuration
Deleting a Network Element from a Ring Configuration
78 Network Reconfiguration
8.2
Adding a Network Element to a Ring Configuration

Consider an STM-1 ring with A, B, C and D network elements. See
Figure 8-1. Network element E is to be added to the ring as shown in
Figure 8-2.
Note : Traffic will be lost for all unprotected traffic between B and D.
Pre-requisites
Log into the WUI of the immediate neighboring network elements
of the network.
Ensure that you note the following criteria in the neighboring
network elements
Ethernet IP, router ID and subnet mask length configured
DCC bytes used
VCG associations created
Cross-connects created
Synchronization scheme used
Procedure
Step Action
1
Query the following data of both the network element (B, D)

and record the values.
Ethernet IP, router ID and subnet mask length
DCC bytes used
TJ100CPr4
Configure the network element E with the Ethernet IP, router

ID, subnet mask length, static route, timing and the OSPF
parameters.
Set Admin status to DOWN on ports 1-5-1 and 1-5-2 of

network element D and B respectively.
Network Reconfiguration 79
Note : Traffic on all the unprotected circuits passing through either D-1-5-1 or
B-1-5-2 will be lost while adding network element E.
On Node E, create pass-through cross-connects on port 1-5-1

similar to port 1-5-2 of network element B.
On Node E, create pass-through cross-connects on port 1-5-2

similar to port 1-5-1 of network element D.
Set Admin status to UP on ports 1-5-1 and 1-5-2 of network

element E.
Enable the ECC bytes in network element E similar to the

ECC bytes used in the ring.
Connect the Tx fiber between network element D, E and B as

shown in Figure 8-2. Measure the Rx Power and verify that it is
within specification for the type of SFP being used.
Set Admin status to UP on ports 1-5-1 and 1-5-2 of network

element D and B respectively in service.
10
Measure the Rx power at Node B, D and E and verify that the

level are within specification for the type of SFP being used.
Connect the Rx Fiber to the interface.
Expected results
The network element E is added to the network.
11
If the expected result does not occur, contact your next level of
support.
Figure 8-1 shows the ring network before adding network element E.
Figure 8-1
Ring network before adding a network element E
A
1-5-1
1-5-2
1-5-2
1-5-1
1-5-1
1-5-2
1-5-2
TJ100CPr4
1-5-1
Figure 8-2 shows the ring network after adding the network element
E.
Figure 8-2
Ring network after adding the network element E
A
1-5-1
1-5-2
1-5-2
1-5-1
B
1-5-2
1-5-1
1-5-1
E
1-5-2
1-5-2
1-5-1
8.3
Deleting a Network Element from a Ring Configuration

Consider an STM-1 ring with A, B, C, and D as network elements. See
Figure 8-3. Network element C is to be deleted from the ring as
Note : Traffic will be lost for all unprotected traffic between B and D.
Pre-requisites
Log into the WUI of the immediate neighboring network elements
(B and D) of the network.
Ensure that you note the following criteria in the neighboring
network elements:
DCC bytes used
Procedure
Step Action
1
Query the following data of both the network element (B, D)

and record the values.
DCC bytes used
TJ100CPr4
Delete all cross-connections present in the other network

elements of the network, that terminate on the network
element C.
Check for the pass through cross-connects with the

neighboring network elements.

If
present
not present
Then go to
step 5
step 6
Note : Traffic on all the unprotected circuits passing through either D-1-5-2 or
B-1-5-1 will be lost while deleting the network element C.
Force all protected cross-connections on D-1-5-2 towards

D-1-5-1 (using force to working or force to protect) and
B-1-5-1 towards B-1-5-2 (using force to protect or force to
working depending on whether 1-5-1 is working or protect,
respectively).
At network element C, disconnect all the fibers going to

network elements B and D.
Measure the Rx power levels and verify that they are within
specifications.
Connect the fiber between node B & D.
Release the force switch commands if operated as per step 4.
10
Verify error free traffic to other nodes.
Expected results
The network element C is deleted from the network.
11
If the expected result does not occur, contact your next level of
support.
Figure 8-3 shows the ring before deleting the network element C.
Figure 8-3
Ring before deleting the network element C
1-3-2
1-3-1
1-3-1
1-3-2
1-3-2
1-3-1
1-3-1
1-3-2
Figure 8-4 shows the ring after deleting the network element C.
Figure 8-4
Ring after deleting the network element C
1-5-2
1-5-2
TJ100CPr4
D
1-5-2
1-5-1
1-5-1
1-5-1
9
Recording Data and Test Results
1-
This chapter provides forms to record system data and test results
during commissioning process. The form attached is the
commissioning data record form.
Make a copy of this Commissioning and Testing report (Table 9-1)
and complete the report before performing the commissioning
process.
Fill the other forms as and when you complete the tests during the
network element commissioning process.
86 Recording Data and Test Results
9.1
Form 1
Table 9-1
Commissioning and Testing Report
Product description
Name of the
customer
Location
Ethernet IP
Router ID
Representative name
Signature
Customer
representative name
Signature
Date
9.2
Form 2
Table 9-2
BER performance
E1/Ethernet Result
ports
TJ100CPr4
E1/Ethernet
ports
Result
Recording Data and Test Results 87
Table 9-2
BER performance
E1/Ethernet Result
ports
E1/Ethernet
ports
Result
88 Recording Data and Test Results
9.3
Form 3
Table 9-3
Synchronization tests
Clock
Status
STM-1
BITS clock, BITS data
Internal
Hold over
E1
9.4
Form 4
Table 9-4
Protection switching on fiber breaks, STM-1 LOS
E1 protection switching
Work to protect
Protect to work
Ethernet protection switching

Work to protect
Protect to work
9.5
Form 5
Table 9-5
Receiver sensitivity measurements
Parameter
Laser type
Spec
Measured values
Port 1
Tx output power
(dBm)
Receiver sensitivity
(dBm)
TJ100CPr4
S1.1
-8 to -15
L1.1
0 to -5
L1.2
0 to -5
S1.1
-8 to -28
L1.1
10 to -34
L1.2
10 to -34
Port 2
Appendix A: Common Procedures

10.1
10
1-
Cleaning Optical Connectors

It is important to keep all interconnects as clean as possible. Leave the
protective dust covers on the connectors when they are not in use.
Since the single-mode fiber has a light-carrying core with diameter less
than 10 micrometers, even a single microscopic speck of dust on the
connector end can significantly attenuate the light traveling through
the fiber. Accurate and repeatable measurements require clean
connections.
CAUTION
Risk of performance degradation
Improper cleaning may result in high attenuation due to dirt or dust or
may cause mechanical damage to the fiber end, resulting in
performance degradation.
CAUTION
Risk of damage to optical fiber
When handling optical fiber, take care not to exceed the minimum
bed radius, typically 35mm or over tighten the cable tie wraps while
dressing the cable.
Observe the following guidelines to achieve the best performance:
Visually inspect fiber ends for signs of damage.

Use dry connections whenever possible.
Follow the cleaning procedure as described.
Keep connectors covered when not in use.
90 Appendix A: Common Procedures
10.1.1 Required tools

Tejas Networks recommends the following tools for cleaning the
optical connectors:
99% isopropyl or ethyl alcohol
Lint-free, nonabrasive optical-quality cleaning pads or lens tissue,
or cotton or urethane-foam swabs
Pressurized dry-air duster
Optical fiber scope
10.1.2 Inspecting the fiber connector
Procedure
Step Action
TJ100CPr4
Visually inspect all fiber-optic connections before use. A

minimum of 200X magnification is required for proper
inspection.
Verify that the other end of the fiber is disconnected from its
laser source.
Inspect the end of the fiber face with the optical fiber scope.
Compare with Figure 10- 1 to determine the condition of the

fiber end face.
Refer to the table for the procedure to follow for each fiber
end-face condition. If the condition of the fiber end face is
ideal, no further action is required. If you need to clean or
polish the end face, follow the instructions in Fiber
Connector Cleaning Procedure
Appendix A: Common Procedures 91
Figure 10- 1
Fiber intersection
Table 10-1
Fiber recommended conditions
Fiber End-Face Condition
Recommendation
Ideal
No action required
Light scratches
Polish with 0.3 micron film
Heavy scoring or scratches
Repolish the face
Chip outside the fiber core
Repolish the face
Chipped core
Unacceptable; reject the connector
Rough surface
Repolish the face
Dirt or debris
Clean or repolish the face
Chipped face
Cracked fiber
Broken fiber
10.2 Fiber Connector Cleaning

Procedure
Step Action
1
Clean the ferrules and other parts of the connector with a

lint-free, nonabrasive cleaning pad or lens tissue. When you
finish, discard the used pad or tissue.
Clean the fiber end with a new lint-free cleaning pad, lens
tissue, or swab. Move the cleaning pad back and forth across
the fiber end several times. If you are using a swab, gently
rotate the swab as you wipe across the end face.
Aim a filtered, dry compressed-air dust remover at a shallow

angle to the fiber end face and blow across the end face from
a distance of 68 inches.
Verify that the other end of the fiber is disconnected from its
laser source.
Inspect the fiber-optic connector with an optical fiber scope to

verify that it is free of dirt and dust. Then do either of the
following:
If the connector is clean, cover the connector with a
protective dust cover until you are ready to use it.
If the connector is not completely clean, continue with
steps 6 through 14 to clean it with alcohol.
TJ100CPr4
Apply 99% isopropyl or ethyl alcohol to a lint-free,

nonabrasive cleaning pad or lens tissue.
Clean the ferrules and other parts of the connector. When you
finish, discard the used pad or tissue.
Apply alcohol to a new, lint-free cleaning pad, lens tissue, or

swab.
Appendix A: Common Procedures 93
Clean the fiber end with a new lint-free cleaning pad, lens
tissue, or swab. Move the cleaning pad back and forth across
the fiber end several times. If you are using a swab, gently
rotate the swab as you wipe across the end face.
10
Immediately dry the fiber ends with a clean, dry, lint-free

cleaning pad or lens tissue.
11
Discard the used cleaning materials.
12
Aim a filtered, dry compressed-air dust remover at a shallow

angle to the fiber end face and blow across the end face from
a distance of 150-200mm.
13
Inspect the fiber-optic connector with an optical fiber scope to

verify that it is free of dirt and dust.
14
Cover the connector with a protective dust cover until you are
ready to use it.
TJ100CPr4
11
Appendix B: Connector Pin Assignment

11.1
Power Connector
Pin Signals
1
RET
GND
-48V
11.2
1-
Diagram
Alarm/Diag Connector
Pin Signal
1
CRIT_ALM_COM
CRIT_ALM_NO
MIN_ALM_COM
MIN_ALM_NO
MAJ_ALM_COM
DIAG_TXD
GND
DIAG_RXD
ALARMIN_1_NO
10
MAJ_ALM_NO
11
ALARMOUT0_COM
12
ALARMOUT0_NO
Diagram
5
10
15
14
2
8
13
1
6
7
12
11
96 Appendix B: Connector Pin Assignment
11.2
Alarm/Diag Connector (continued)
Pin Signal
13
ALARMIN_1_COM
14
ALARMIN_0_COM
15
ALARMIN_0_NO
11.3
Diagram
Clock Connector
Pin Signal
Diagram
NC
NC
NC
BITS_CLK0_GND
BITS_CLK0
NC
REF_CLK_OUT_GND
REF_CLK_OUT
Unused
11.4
4
9
3
8
NMS Connector
Pin Signal
1
TX_P
TX_N
RX_P
Unused
Unused
RX_N
Unused
Unused
TJ100CPr4
Diagram
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
2
7
1
6
Appendix B: Connector Pin Assignment 97
11.5
Craft/Modem Connector
Pin Signal
1
CD
RD
TD
DTR
GND
DSR
RTS
CTS
RI
Diagram
4
9
3
8
2
7
1
6
11.6
E1 (EURO) Connector
Pin
Signal
Pin
Signal
A1
RX_E1_03_RING
A9
RX_E1_09_RING
B1
TX_E1_01_RING
B9
TX_E1_07_RING
C1
RX_E1_01_RING
C9
RX_E1_07_RING
A2
RX_E1_03_TIP
A10
RX_E1_09_TIP
B2
TX_E1_01_TIP
B10
TX_E1_07_TIP
C2
RX_E1_01_TIP
C10
RX_E1_07_TIP
A3
TX_E1_03_RING
A11
TX_E1_09_RING
B3
TX_E1_02_RING
B11
TX_E1_08_RING
C3
RX_E1_02_RING
C11
RX_E1_08_RING
A4
TX_E1_03_TIP
A12
TX_E1_09_TIP
B4
TX_E1_02_TIP
B12
TX_E1_08_TIP
C4
RX_E1_02_TIP
C12
RX_E1_08_TIP
A5
RX_E1_06_RING
A13
RX_E1_12_RING
B5
TX_E1_04_RING
B13
TX_E1_10_RING
C5
RX_E1_04_RING
C13
RX_E1_10_RING
A6
RX_E1_06_TIP
A14
RX_E1_12_TIP
B6
TX_E1_04_TIP
B14
TX_E1_10_TIP
C6
RX_E1_04_TIP
C14
RX_E1_10_TIP
A7
TX_E1_06_RING
A15
TX_E1_12_RING
B7
TX_E1_05_RING
B15
TX_E1_11_RING
C7
RX_E1_05_RING
C15
RX_E1_11_RING
A8
TX_E1_06_TIP
A16
TX_E1_12_TIP
B8
TX_E1_05_TIP
B16
TX_E1_11_TIP
C8
RX_E1_05_TIP
C16
RX_E1_11_TIP
A17
RX_E1_15_RING
A25
RX_E1_21_RING
B17
TX_E1_13_RING
B25
TX_E1_19_RING
C17
RX_E1_13_RING
C25
RX_E1_19_RING
A18
RX_E1_15_TIP
A26
RX_E1_21_TIP
B18
TX_E1_13_TIP
B26
TX_E1_19_TIP
C18
RX_E1_13_TIP
C26
RX_E1_19_TIP
TJ100CPr4
Appendix B: Connector Pin Assignment 99
Pin
Signal
Pin
Signal
A19
TX_E1_15_RING
A27
TX_E1_21_RING
B19
TX_E1_14_RING
B27
TX_E1_20_RING
C19
RX_E1_14_RING
C27
RX_E1_20_RING
A20
TX_E1_15_TIP
A28
TX_E1_21_TIP
B20
TX_E1_14_TIP
B28
TX_E1_20_TIP
C20
RX_E1_14_TIP
C28
RX_E1_20_TIP
A21
RX_E1_18_RING
A29
B21
TX_E1_16_RING
B29
C21
RX_E1_16_RING
C29
A22
RX_E1_18_TIP
A30
B22
TX_E1_16_TIP
B30
C22
RX_E1_16_TIP
C30
A23
TX_E1_18_RING
A31
B23
TX_E1_17_RING
B31
C23
RX_E1_17_RING
C31
A24
TX_E1_18_TIP
A32
B24
TX_E1_17_TIP
B32
C24
RX_E1_17_TIP
C32
TJ100CPr4
Appendix C: Cable Color Coding

12.1
12
1-
Power Cable
Pin
Color code
Red
Green
Black
12.2
Alarm Cable
Pin
Pair
Color code
P1
White
2
3
Blue
P2
4
5
Orange
P3
10
6
P4
P5
P6
Red
Blue
P7
15
8
White
Grey
12
14
White
Brown
13
11
White
Green
7
9
White
Red
Orange
NC
Red
102 Appendix C: Cable Color Coding
12.3
Clock Cable
Pin
Color code
Brown
Brown + Grey Ring
Red
Red + Grey Ring
Orange
Orange + Grey Ring
Yellow
Yellow + Grey Ring
12.4
Craft/F1 Cable
Pin
Color code
Pin
1+6
Black
White
Red
Green
1+6
Brown
Orange
Yellow
Blue
TJ100CPr4
Appendix C: Cable Color Coding 103
12.5
E1 Cable
Pins are provided for wire wrapping.
12.6
Diag Cable
PINS on RJ45
Color code
PINS on 9D Sub
Female
Brown
NC
Brown + Grey Ring
Red
Red + Grey Ring
NC
Orange
Orange + Grey Ring
NC
Yellow
NC
Yellow + Grey Ring
NC
12.7
NMS Cable
PINS on RJ45
Plug(End A)
Color code
PAIR
PINS on RJ45
Plug(End B)
Blue
P1
NC
White
Orange
White
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
3
P2
104 Appendix C: Cable Color Coding
TJ100CPr4
13
Appendix D: General Configuration
1-
This appendix gives the general procedures for configuring the

TJ100CPr4 multiplexer.
Note : For more information on configuration, refer to the User Interface guide,
104-DOC000027-E
13.1
Accessing and Configuring TJ100CPr4
Procedure
Step Action
1
Switch ON the Node, wait for at least 7 minutes for the node
to completely come-up (before trying to ping or access the
node (through Internet Explorer)).
The Factory default IP address for Multiplexer is:

192.168.1.254 or the one which is present on the Sticker, pasted
on the Node.
Use a PC/Laptop and configure the PC/laptop

IP Address to: 192.168.1.200
Subnet Mask to: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway to: 192.168.1.1 or the Node IP Address
106 Appendix D: General Configuration
13.1.1 Logging to the System

Procedure
Step Action
1
Connect the ethernet port of PC/Laptop to the NMS port on

TJ100CPr4 by a cross cable .
Note : Use straight cable only, if both the Tejas Node and PC/Laptop are connected
through Hub/Switch.
Open the Internet Explorer in the PC/Laptop and enter the

address in the address space:
http://192.168.1.254:20080
Log into the WUI with following user name and password.
User Name:tejas
Password : j72e#05t
Configuration: (One Time Configuration)

Name: Enter the Name of the Site/Location. ( As you
desire)
Router ID: Enter the router ID( Ex:192.168.254.1)
Ethernet IP: Enter the Ethernet IP( Ex:192.168.1.254)
Contact: Enter the contact details
Location: Enter the location name
Submit changes and click on Accept the Modifications.

System will go to the warm-reboot state and after 3 minutes,
you can login to the system.
TJ100CPr4
Appendix D: General Configuration 107
If you are connecting with any other other Tejas Node to this Local
Node, then set the Remote node with the Router ID and Ethernet IP
as follows:
Router ID: Enter the router ID of the other Tejas node
(Ex: 192.168.254.2)
Ethernet IP: Enter the Ethernet IP of the other Tejas node
( Ex: 192.168.2.254)
13.2
Configurating Optical Ports
Procedure
Step Action
1
Click Configuration > Facilities > STM Ports >any STM 1

port
Admin Status: Up
TIM Action : tim_ignore
Click on Configuration >Facilities > STM Ports > AU4

Signal Label: tug_structure
TIM Action: Ignore TIM
13.3
Configuring OSPF Parameters
Procedure
Step Action
1
Click Configuration > DCN > OSPF in the navigation

menu..
OSPF Parameters configuration page is displayed.
Enter value for Area.
Click Submit.

A "Successfully Modified" message is displayed
13.4
Accessing TJ100CPr4 remotely (using router ID)

Step Action
1
Configure your laptop/PC default gateway as your local

TJ100CPr4 IP address.
Access the remote TJ100CPr4 node using the router ID and

login to the remote node. (http://192.168.254.2:20080).
Example: If you are at Node A and would like to access Node B
(192.168.254.2), then open a web browser and enter the router ID in the URL
field along with the port number. (Example : http://192.168.254.2:20080).
Configure IP address, subnet mask and default gateway of your

laptop/PC at Local Node A (192.168.1.254) as follows:
IP Address: 192.168.1.200
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: 192.168.1.254
Log into the WUI with following user name and password:
User Name: tejas
Password: j72e#05t
In the command prompt of Windows PC, enter the following
command:
route add 192.168.254.0 mask 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.254
(and then press enter key).
Now you will be able to ping the remote node with its Router
ID.
If you are able to ping, then enter http://RouterID:20080 in the web

browser, you will be able to see the Remote node UI page, after
entering the User name and Password.
TJ100CPr4
The above explanation is represented in the Figure 13-1.

Figure 13-1
Remote Access of TJ100CPr4
Node A
IP: 192.168.1.254
RID:192.168.254.1
Optical Link (Fibers)
Ethernet Cross Cable

connected to NMS Port on Node-A
Laptop/PC
IP: 192.168.1.200
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Remote Node B
IP: 192.168.2.254
RID:192.168.254.2
Optical Link (Fibers)
Remote Node C
IP: 192.168.3.254
RID: 192.168.254.3
Optical Link
(Fibers)
Remote Node D
IP: 192.168.4.254
RID: 192.168.254.4
In the command prompt of Windows Laptop/ PC, enter the

following command:
route add 192.168.254.0 mask 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.254 (then
press enter key).
The above command will allow your Laptop/PC connected to the
Local Node-A on its NMS Port, to ping or access (through Web
browser):
the local Node (Node A) by IP address and router ID as well.
remote Nodes (Nodes: B, C and D) through its router ID only.
When you take the Windows Laptop/ PC to remote node say node-D,
then connect the Laptop/ PC to Node-D NMS port and then:
Configure IP address, subnet mask and default gateway of your
laptop/PC at Local node D (192.168.4.254) as follows:
IP Address: 192.168.4.200
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
In the command prompt of Windows PC, give the following
command:
route add 192.168.254.0 mask 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.254 (then

press enter key).
With this command, you will be able to Log-in any Node through its
Router-ID.
13.5
Configuring E1
Step Action
1
Click Configuration > Facilities > E1 in the navigation

menu.
The E1 Interface Configuration page is displayed.
Click on E1 port.
The Provision Interface page is displayed.
Configure values as follows:

Admin Status: Up
Alarm Reporting Status: Report
TCA Settings: Enable or Disable
Identifier: Enter any alphanumeric string to identify the
port
Click Submit.
Click Accept Valid Modifications

A "Successfully Modified" message is displayed.
TJ100CPr4
Repeat the above steps to configure the required E1 ports.
13.6
Configuring E3
Step Action
1
Click Configuration > Facilities > E3 in the navigation

menu.
The E3 Interface Configuration page is displayed.
Click on E3 port.
The Provision Interface page is displayed.

Admin Status: Up
Alarm Reporting Status: Report
TCA Settings: Enable or Disable
Identifier: Enter any alphanumeric string to identify the
port
Click Submit.

Repeat the above steps to configure the required E3 ports.
13.7
Configuring Ethernet ports

Step Action
1
Click Configuration >Facilities > Ethernet in the

navigation menu
Admin Status : Up
Include Alarm Reporting Status : Report
Link Integrity : Enable at both ends
Auto Negotiation : Enable or Disable depending on end
equipment configuration
Flow Control: Manual TX-Rx
Threshold Enable for 15 min Interval: Enable or Disable
Circuit Identifier :User dependent /Convenient
Click Submit.

TJ100CPr4
Repeat the above steps to configure the required Ethernet

ports.
13.8
Configuring VCG ports

Step Action
1
Click Configuration >Facilities > VCG> VCG Group

LCAS : Enable (Has to be enabled at both ends)
VCAT: Enable
Operating Granularity: VC-12 depending on customer
requirement
Payload FCS: Enable
Circuit Identifier: Any alphanumeric string to identify the
interface
Click Submit.
Click Accept valid modifications

Repeat the above steps to configure the required VCG ports.
13.8.1 Adding new VC

Step Action
1
Click Configuration > Facilities > VCG.

The VCG interface configuration page is displayed.
Click on the VCG to be configured.

The Provisioning VCG Interface page is displayed.
Click Add new VC.

The Add VC to VCG page is displayed.

Number of connections: Enter the number of VCs to be
created.
Working Port: select a work port and corresponding K, L,
M values
Protection Port: Select a Protection port and
corresponding K, L, M values.
Reversion Mode: Non-Revertive / Revertive
WTR Time: Select value when Revertive is selected for
Reversion Mode.
Protection type on network: No Protection/50ms
Protection/Slow Protection
Click Submit.
A confirmation message is displayed.

Repeat the above steps to add more VCs.
13.8.2 Provisioning Cross Connect

Step Action
1
Click Configuration > Cross-connect.

The Configure Cross-connect page is displayed.
Click Add Cross-connect.

The Add Cross-connect page is displayed.
TJ100CPr4

Cross connect capacity :VC12
Circuit Identifier :User dependent
Source port :STM1-1-5-1
Source time slot (K,L,M ) : select from the menu (TUG
Structure)
Destination port : E1-1-N-1 (where N is the number
displayed on the WUI)
Destination time slot : -- Enable Source protection and select the TUG Structure
Select Reversion mode parameters.
Select WTR time if Revertive is selected for reversion mode.
13.9
Submit the changes and Accept the Modifications.
Repeat the above steps to add cross-connects to other STM

ports.
Configuring Timing Manager

Step Action
1
Click Configuration > Synchronization > Synchronization

Status in the navigation menu
QL Mode: Enable and then submit
Click Nominate timing reference. Select a value from the

drop down menu for the following
Clock Reference
Clock reference Port
Priority
Click View Nominated timing reference to verify the

nominated clock.
Repeat the same steps, If you want to nominate more than one
Clock source.
Click Nominate timing reference.

Provide the second reference source.
Assign the second priority to it and verify the same by clicking
View Nominated timing references.
13.10
Checking Alarms
Step Action
TJ100CPr4
Click Faults in the Navigation menu > Active Alarms > you
can see the current Active Alarms
Click Faults in the Navigation menu > Suppressed Alarms >

You can see all the alarms suppressed on the node.
Click Faults in the Navigation menu > Alarm Filters > you can
provision new alarm filters.
Click Faults in the Navigation menu > Event history > you
can see the History of Alarms
Click Faults in the main menu > Alarm Severity. You can view
and change the severity of alarms. An asterisk appears before
the name of alarms for which severity has been changed.
13.11
Port settings of Hyper terminal
Figure 13-2
Connect the Diag. Cable (9 pin D connector to PC COM1 port and

RJ45 connector to the Diag marked port on the Node).
Now press enter key on the PC, enter
User name: root
Password: swtn100tj
now enter: ifconfig eth0
Now the IP address of the Node would be displayed.
You can reach us on: 0-99019 71880, for further clarifications/
information.
TJ100CPr4
14
Glossary
1-
Table 14-1: Acronyms and their Expansions
Acronym
Expansion
AID
Access Identifier
AINS
Auto In-Service
AIS
Alarm Indication Signal
ALS
Automatic Laser Shutdown
APS
Automatic Protection Switching
AU
Administrative Unit
BITS
Building Integrated Timing Supply
BIPS
Bit Interleaved Parity
CD-ROM
Compact Disk - Read Only Memory
CRC
Cyclic Redundancy Check
SDH
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
ESD
Electro Static Discharge
LED
Light Emitting Diode
TAC
Technical Assistance Center
RMA
Return Materials Authorization
RAL
Restricted Access Location
SELV
Safety Extra Low Voltage
TNV
Telecommunication Networks Voltage
PSU
Power Supply Unit
NMS
Network Management System
IDF
Intermediate Distribution Frame
120 Glossary
Table 14-1: Acronyms and their Expansions (continued)

SC
Standard Connector
LC
Lucent Connector
LASER
Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
SFP
Small Formfactor Pluggable
SFF
Small Formfactor Fixed
SSM
Synchronization Status Messaging
TUG
Transport Unit Group
STM
Synchronous Transport Module
VC
Virtual Container
LAN
Local Area Network
TJ100CPr4
Index 121
Index
1-
Symbols
1+1 MSP
77
A
Accessing TJ100CPr4 remotely
Adding new VC/VT 113
adequate 56, 60, 64
admin 57, 61
alphabetic 44
alphanumeric 44
antistatic strap 57, 61, 65
B
backing 53
BER 86
BITS 68, 73
bridged 77
browser 43, 45
D
daisy-chaining 56, 60, 64
Daisy-chaining the E3/DS3 ports at
the near end 60
dBm 88
DCC bytes 78
deleting 77
destination 53
Diag Cable 103
directory path 53
discharge 57, 61, 65
DOWN 78
E
E3 Connection 37
electrostatic 57, 61, 65
environmental 1
ESD 57, 61, 65
Ethernet 42, 45
Ethernet Connection
Ethernet IP 46
eye injury 57, 61, 65
C
capped 57, 61, 65
Checking Alarms 116
circuits 79
clock reference type 52
clock source 52
compliance 1
Configurating Optical Ports
configuration 53
Configuring E1 110
Configuring E1/DS1 110
Configuring E3 111
Configuring E3/DS3 111
Configuring Ethernet ports
108
Configuring OSPF Parameters 107

Configuring Timing Manager 115
Configuring VCG ports 113
confirmation message 50
containment 1
cross cable 42, 45
Cross-connects 78
107
112
38
F
far end 56, 60, 64
fiber 57, 61, 65
flowchart 2
form 85
ftp account 53
122 Index
functional
operational 1
optical connectors
47
handover 1
HOVC 77
hyphen 49
passing 79
password 44
performance qualifications 1
personnel 1
pluggable 49
Port settings of Hyper terminal
powering up 42
ppm 71, 74
product description 86
protection scheme 77
provisioned 56, 60, 64
I
internal clock 69, 71, 74
Internet Explorer 43, 45
IP address 42
L
laser beam 57, 61, 65
laser type 88
linear 77
locked synchronous sources
LOS 58, 62
LOVC 77
M
maintenance
near end 56, 60, 64

Netscape 43, 45
NIC 46
nodal 41
node Inventory 49
nominating 52
non-revertive 57, 61
numeric 44
TJ100CPr4
69, 71, 74
117
R
receiver sensitivity
record form 41
Reference 3
restoring 53
revertive 57, 61
88
offset 71, 74
offset value
56, 60, 64
51
sensitive devices 57, 61, 65

SFP 79
signature 86
SNCP 56, 60, 64, 77
source 53
sub network connection protection
(SNCP) 77
Subnet mask length 46
success message 57, 61
Synchronization 78
system testing 7, 55
Index 123
T
Tejas representative 86
test equipment 56, 60, 64
test results 85
Testing all the E3/DS3 ports in the
E3/DS3 interface, both at the near
and far end 61
Testing protection switching on the
E3/DS3 ports 61
Testing STM-1/4/16/OC-3/12/48
Protection Switching with Traffic on
the E3/DS3 Interface 60
time server 51
time zone 50
Timing Source 68
traffic generated 57, 61
U
under score 49
unidirectional protection
unique 48
unprotected 78
userid 44
77
V
VC12 57, 61
VC-n 77
verification
W
WTR
WUI
57, 61
78
124 Index
TJ100CPr4

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Table of Contents iii

About This Document

Guidelines to ensure general safety 9

Power Supply Considerations 12

General Site Requirements 10

Using optical fibers 13

Working With Power 15

Handling, installing, storing, or replacing cards and pluggable modules

3.9 Controlling Equipment Environment 20

Installation and Commissioning Procedures Version 1.0

Labeling cables and optical fibers

5.9 Connection 48V Earthing Cable 29

5.11 Alarm/Diag Cable Connection 31

Software delivery from SLAT page

Initialising the Network Element 46

10.2 Fiber Connector Cleaning 92

Logging to the System

Configurating Optical Ports 107

Adding new VC 113

13.9 Configuring Timing Manager 115

Installation and Commissioning Procedures Version 1.0

This document version supersets all the previous versions. Any

Installation and Commissioning Procedures Version 1.0

2 About This Document

Figure 1-1 shows the commissioning flow chart.

Equipment arrives at site, unpack it

Install the network element in the rack

Connect the power cable to the network element

Power up the network element

Perform tests on a standalone network element

Connect Traffic cables.

The network element is ready to carry live traffic

About This Document 3

Installation and Commissioning Procedures Version 1.0

4 About This Document

This chapter provides technical assistance service phone numbers and

For problems that affect service

For 24 hour emergency recover or software

For problems that do not affect service

For queries regarding the document

Installation and Commissioning Procedures Version 1.0

6 Technical Support Information

Installation and Commissioning Procedures Version 1.0

8 Observing Safety Guidelines

The following precautionary messages appear in Tejas Networks

Figure 3- 1 indicates the presence of a LASER source in the card.

Observing Safety Guidelines 9

Guidelines to ensure general safety

Do not work alone if potentially hazardous conditions exist.

Installation and Commissioning Procedures Version 1.0

10 Observing Safety Guidelines

Preventing electrostatic discharge damage

General Site Requirements

Observing Safety Guidelines 11

Preventive site configuration

Installation and Commissioning Procedures Version 1.0

12 Observing Safety Guidelines

Configuring equipment racks

Power Supply Considerations

Observing Safety Guidelines 13

Laser RadiationOptical Transmission Systems

Using optical fibers

CPr4 I&C Procedure

CPr4 I&C Procedure