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CDMA
CDMA2000 1X
CDMA
Traffic is terminated
Release order
Initialization State
Pilot Detection
Sync
(Acquired Pilot)
Sync Channel
Paging
All PN Offsets
Ec/Io
-20
Chips 0
PN 0
32K
512
2. RAKE
PN, Walsh 32,
Active Pilot
Handset
Rake Receiver
F1 PN168 W32
RF
x
LO
F2 PN168 W32
Rake Fingers
F3 PN168 W32
Srch PN??? W0
Reference PN
System parameter message
Extended system parameter message
Overhead
Message
Transmissio
n
Page
Message
method. etc
PAGING CHANNEL -- System Parameters Msg
protocol_rev = 6
chan_type = 1 (Paging)
sysparm
pilot_pn = 188 (0xbc) (12032 PN chips)
config_msg_seq = 6
sid = 2236 (0x8bc) System identification
nid = 113 (0x71) Network identification
reg_zone = 1 (0x1) Registration zone number
total_zones = 2
zone_timer = 1 (2 Minutes)
mult_sids = 1
mult_nids = 1
base_id = 2 (0x2)
base_class = 0 (Public Macrocellular System)
page_chan = 1 paging channel #
max_slot_cycle_index=25.12sec periodic paging slot
monitor
home_reg = 1
for_sid_reg = 1
for_nid_reg = 1
power_up_reg = 1
power_down_reg = 1
parameter_reg = 1
reg_prd = 64 (5242.88 Seconds) 2 ^ (reg_prd /4)*
80ms
base_lat = 539805
base_long = 1829097
reg_dist = 0 (0x0) (Distance Based Registration
DISABLED)
srch_win_a = 9 (80 PN Chips)
srch_win_n = 10 (100 PN Chips)
srch_win_r = 10 (100 PN Chips)
nghbr_max_age = 1
pwr_rep_thresh = 2
pwr_rep_frames = 7 (56 Frames)
pwr_thresh_enable = 1
pwr_period_enable = 0
pwr_rep_delay = 5
rescan = 0
t_add = 28 -14dB
t_drop = 32 -16dB
t_comp = 5 2.5dB
t_tdrop = 3 4sec
ext_sys_parameter = 1
ext_nghbr_list = 0
gen_nghbr_list = 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------
PWR_REPORT DELAY
The period that mobile stations wait following a
Power
Measurement Report Message before restarting
frame
counting for power control purposes.
The base station shall set this field to the power
report
delay value, in units of 4 frames
RESCAN
If mobile stations are to re-initialize and reacquire the
system upon receiving this message, the base
station
shall set this field to 1
BSIMSIH/O
PAGING CHANNEL -- Extended System Parameters Msg
protocol_rev = 6
chan_type = 1 (Paging)
ext_sysparm
pilot_pn = 188 (0xbc)
config_msg_seq = 6.
delete_for_tmsi = 0
pref_msid_type = 3
mcc = 349 (0x15d) Mobile Country Code
imsi_11_12 = 99 11th and 12th digits of the imsi
tmsi_zone_len = 0.
-------------------------------------------------imsi_t_supported = 0.
p_rev = 6
min_p_rev = 1.
soft_slope = 0
add_intercept = 0
drop_intercept = 0
packet_zone_id = 0
max_num_alt_so = 0
reselect_included = 0
pilot_report = 0
nghbr_set_entry_info = 0
nghbr_set_access_info = 0
qpch_supported = 0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MNC
MSIN
3 digits
NMSI
IMSI (15 digits)
MCC
MNC
MSIN
NMSI
IMSI
CDMAI
DLEFA.Hash
29
29
1011
1011
363
363
404
The base station shall set this field to one less than the
number of Access Channels associated with this Paging
Channel.
Mobile stations are to wait after the end of an Access CH
transmission before determining that the base station did
not receive the transmission, in units of 80 ms.
Probe_bkoff : Access Channel probe backoff range
BKOFF: Access Channel probe sequence backoff range
MAX_REQ_SEQ: Maximum number of access probe
sequences for an Access Channel request
MAX_RSP_SEQ: Maximum number of access probe
sequences for an Access CH response Channel request
PROBE_PN_RAN: Time randomization for Access CH
probes
Idle20
PAGING CHANNEL -- Neighbor List Msg
protocol_rev = 6
chan_type = 1 (Paging)
nghbr
pilot_pn = 188 (0xbc)
config_msg_seq = 6
pilot_inc = 2
num_nghbrs = 19 (0x13)
nghbr[0]
nghbr_config = 0 (Config Same) .
nghbr_pn = 356 (0x164)
nghbr[1]
nghbr_config = 0 (Config Same)
nghbr_pn = 454 (0x1c6)
nghbr[2]
nghbr_config = 0 (Config Same)
nghbr_pn = 274 (0x112)
nghbr[3]
nghbr_config = 0 (Config Same)
nghbr_pn = 20 (0x14)
nghbr[4]
nghbr_config = 0 (Config Same)
-----------------------------------------------------
MS
BS
General Page Message
Page Response Message
Origination Message
Paging &Access
Channel
BS_ACK_Order
NULL_Traffic
Extended Ch Assignment Message
NULL_Traffic
BS_ACK_Order
Traffic Channel
Power Control
Service Connect Msg
Service Connect Completion Msg
Description
000
Reserved
001
CDMA Only
010
011
100
101
110
111
Request mode
binary
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
Description
Reserved
CDMA Only
Wide Analog Only
Either wide analog or CDMA only
Narrow analog only
Either narrow analog or CDMA only
Either narrow analog or wide analog only
Narrow analog or wide analog or CDMA
Service option
SO
1
2
3
4
6
25
33
Service Type
Basic Variable Rate Voice (8 Kbps)
Mobile station Loopback (8 Kbps)
Enhanced Variable Rate Voice(8Kbps)
Asynchronous Data (9.6 Kbps)
Short Message Service (Rate set 1)
95B MDR Packet Data Service
(RS2 forward, RS2 reverse)
IS-2000 High speed Packet Data Service
Dial number
To originate the call using the binary
representation
of DTMF digits, the mobile station shall set this
field
to 0. To originate the call using ASCII
characters,
DIgit
Code
DIgit
Code
the mobile station shall set this field to 1.
1
0001
7
0111
2
0010
8
1000
3
0011
9
1001
4
0100
0
1010
5
0101
*
1011
6
0110
#
1100
All other codes are reserved
CH_IN
Channel Requested
D
Channel
indicator
000
Reserved
001
Fundamental channel
010
Dedicated Control channel
Fundamental channel & Dedicated control
011
channel
imsi_s[HI] = 0
imsi_s[LO] = 137485978
assign_mode = 0 Traffic Channel Assignment
freq_incl = 0
default_config = 4 Default Configuration
bypass_alert_answer = 0
num_pilots = 0.
granted_mode = 0
frame_offset = 0
encrypt_mode = 0
pilot_rec[0]
pilot_pn = 16 (0x10)
pwr_comb_ind = 0 Power Control Symbol Combing
Indicator
code_chan = 48
is2000_incl = 1
for_fch_rc = 3 Forward Fundamental Channel Radio Config.
rev_fch_rc = 3 Reverse Fundamental Channel Radio
Config.
fpc_fch_init_setpt = 56 7dB, unit: 0.125dB
fpc_subchan_gain = 0 unit: 0.25dB.
rl_gain_adj = 0 reverse traffic CH power. In unit of 1dB
fpc_fch_fer = 2 1%, Target Frame Error Rate
fpc_fch_min_setpt = 16 2dB, in unit of 0.125dB
fpc_fch_max_setpt = 96 12dB, in unit of 0.125dB
rev_fch_gating_mode = 0
Address Type
0: imsi_S
3:TMSI
Reserved
1: ESN
5: Broadcast
imsi_class_0_Type
0: imsi_S
2: ISMI_S and MCC
MCC
2: imsi
others:
Default Configuration
Granted Mode
00 : Indicate that the MS is to use an initial service configuration consisting of the multiplex
o
p
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
radio configuration defined by the DEFAULT_CONFIG field for the For/Rev-Traffic Channels,
a
n
d
t
o
indicate that service negotiation may take place before the BS sends the first Service Connect
M
e
s
s
a
g
e
o
O
b
o
O
b
01 : Indicate that the MS is to use an initial service configuration consisting of the default multiplex
p
t
i
o
n
and transmission rates corresponding to the service option requested by the MS either in the
r
i
g
i
n
a
t
i
o
n
Message or Page Response Message, and to indicate that service negotiation may take place
e
f
o
r
e
t
h
e
base station sends the first Service Connect Message
10: Indicate that the MS is to use an initial service configuration consisting of the default multiplex
p
t
i
o
n
and transmission rates corresponding to the service option requested by the MS either in the
r
i
g
i
n
a
t
i
o
n
Message or Page Response Message, and to indicate that service negotiation is not to take place
e
f
o
r
e
the base station sends the first Service Connect Message
Request Purpose
Service Option
Ox21(33) means High Speed Packet Data Service.
I
n
1X system, this service option is used for high
s
p
e
e
d
Forward Traffic Channel Traffic Type
Forward Supplemental Channel Multiplex
Option
for_fch_rc = 3
rev_fch_rc = 3
dcch_cc_incl = 0
for_sch_cc_incl = 1
num_for_sch = 1
for_sch[0]
for_sch_id = 0
for_sch_mux = 2337 (0x921) Max 153.6 kbps
support
sch_chn_cfg
sch_rc = 3
coding = 1
rev_sch_cc_incl = 0
non_neg_cfg
fpc_incl = 1
reference power control message
fpc_pri_chan = 0
fpc_mode = 1 reference power control message
fpc_olpc_fch_incl = 1
fpc_fch_fer = 2 1% target fer
fpc_fch_min_setpt = 16 2 dB, 0.125 dB unit
fpc_fch_max_setpt = 96 12 dB, 0.125 dB unit
fpc_olpc_dcch_incl = 1
fpc_dcch_fer = 2 1% target fer
fpc_dcch_min_setpt = 16 2 dB. 0.125 dB unit
fpc_dcch_max_setpt = 96 12 dB, 0.125 dB unit
gating_rate_incl = 0
lpm_ind = 0
Forward Fundamental and Dedicated
Control
Channel multiplex option
This field indicates the multiplex option for the
forward FCH and DCCH.
Forward & Reverse Rate set
240=> 11110000
This means 9600, 4800,2400,1200 bps support
for forward and reverse rate
SCH multiplex option
reference service request message
2337(0x912) means rate set 1 and MuxPDU
Type 3 and Double
Coding Type Indicator
0 means that the convolution coding will be used
for data for transmission and 1 means that turbo
coding will be used
Forward Link Power Control parameter
included indicator
If the forward power control related information is
included in this message, the BS shall set this to
1; otherwise, the BS shall set this field to 0.
. Sync Channel
MS
BS
Pilot Strength Measurement Message
(Universal) Handoff Direction
Message
Handoff Completion Message
(Extended) Neighbor List Update
Message
T-Comp x 0.5 dB
Pa
T-Add
T-Add
T-drop
T-Drop
Time
1
Neighbor Set
2 3
Candidate
Set
4
Active Set
5 6
7
Neighbor Set
MS sends if there is some events for Pilot add or Pilot drop
REVERSE TRAFFIC CHANNEL -- Pilot Strength Measurement
Msg
protocol_rev = 6 (IS2000)
chan_type = 4 (Reverse Traffic)
Pilot PN Phase
chan
PILOT_ARRIVAL+(64*PILOT_PN))mod 215
rtc_msg
Pilot_pn_phase= 24960 pilot_pn = 390
gen
PILOT_PN_PHASE=(3+(64*390))mod 215 = 24963
msg_type = 5 (Pilot Strength Measurement)
PN 390 + 3chip delay
pil_str
-------------------------------------------------------- Keep Pilot Indicator
ref_pn = 16 (0x10) reference pn
If the handoff drop timer corresponding to the pilot
pilot_strength = 18 -9dB (-0.5*pilot_strength)
u
s
e
d
keep = 1 keep indicator(1:keep, 0:drop)
by the mobile station to derive its time reference has
num_msr = 3 (0x3)
expired, the mobile station shall set this field to 0;
meas[0]
otherwise, the mobile station shall set this field to 1
pilot_pn_phase = 24962 (0x6182 ) PN390
pilot_strength = 16 -8dB
keep = 1
PN 16 and PN 184 are the same BTS and PN 34 is
meas[1]
the
pilot_pn_phase = 2198 (0x896) PN 34
other sector. Hence there are 2 BTS and 3 sector
pilot_strength = 26 -13dB
=> 3waysoftsofter handoff area
keep = 1
And all of the keep fields within the message are 1,
meas[2]
so
pilot_pn_phase = 11776 (0x2e00) 184
we know this is the add procedure
pilot_strength = 28 -14dB
keep = 1
BS determines the pilots for handoff and sends this information by UHDM or
HDM
extra_parms = 0
use_pwr_cntl_step = 0 1dB
clear_retry_delay = 0
sch_incl = 0 SCH relation parameter include indicator
fpc_subchan_gain = 27 6.75dB(0.25dB unit)
use_pc_time = 0
ch_ind = 5 channel indicator
num_pilots = 4 the number of pilots included this message
srch_offset_incl = 0 target pilot channel search window offset
include
pilot[0]
pilot_pn = 16 (0x10)
add_pilot_rec_incl = 0 additional pilot information included
indicator
pwr_comb_ind = 0 Power control symbol combining indicator
code_chan_fch = 48 (0x30)
qof_mask_id_fch = 0 Quasi-orthogonal function index on
FCH
pilot[1]
pilot_pn = 184 (0xb8)
add_pilot_rec_incl = 0
pwr_comb_ind = 1
code_chan_fch = 48 (0x30)
qof_mask_id_fch = 0
-------------------------------------------------------rev_fch_gating_mode = 0
Search Window Size
Channel Indicator
Current
Cell
HCM
HCM
Ne
w
Cell
MS shall update the neighbor list on receiving this message
FORWARD TCH -- Extended Neighbor List Update Msg
protocol_rev = 6 (IS2000)
chan_type = 3 (Forward Traffic)
chan
ftc_msg
gen
msg_type = 26 (Extended Neighbor List Update)
ext_nlu
hdr
ack_seq = 3
msg_seq = 1
ack_req = 1
encryption = 0
pilot_inc = 2
nghbr_srch_mode = 0
srch_win_n = 10
use_timing = 0
num_nghbr = 20 The number of Neighbor list message
nghbr[0]
nghbr_pn = 54 (0x36)
nghbr[1]
nghbr_pn = 222 (0xde)
nghbr[2]
----------------------------------------------------------------
MS
BS
CF Search Request Message
CF Search Response Message
Traffic Channel
CF Search Report
Message
CF Search Control Message
H/O Procedure
Call Termination
Release Order
CF
Search Command
Meaning
search type
00
Directs the MS to stop any periodic search in progress
01
Directs the MS to perform a single search
10
Directs the MS t perform a periodic search
11
Reserved
Successive Searching Time
Search Mode
Meaning
search mode
0000
Searches for multiple CDMA pilots on a candidate frequency
0001
Search for analogue channels
0010 ~ 1111
Reserved
CF
Serving Frequency total pilot Ec(Ec/Io) threshold
If the MS is not to use the measurement of total Ec
(or Ec/Io) of the pilots in the Serving Frequency
Active Set in the CF periodic search procedure, the
BS shall set this field to 11111; otherwise,
(10 X log10 (total_ec_thresh) + 120) / 2
where total_ec_thresh is defined by the following rule:
the MS is not to visit the CDMA Candidate Frequency
to search for pilots if the total Ec of the pilots in the
Serving Frequency Active Set is greater than total_ec_
thresh
Minimum difference in received power
If the MS is to search for pilots on the CDMA CF
irrespective of the received power on the CF, the BS
shall set this field to 00000; otherwise
[ (minimum_power_diff + 30) / 2 ]
where minimum_power_diff is determined :
The MS is not to search for pilots on the CDMA CF
if (cand_freq_pwr - serving_freq_pwr) is less than
minimum_power_diff (in dB), where cand_freq_pwr is
the received power on the CDMA CF , in dBm / 1.23
MHz, and serving_freq_pwr is the received power on
the Serving Frequency, in dBm / 1.23 MHz.
CF
Pilot PN sequence offset index after handoff
Pilot PN sequence increment, in units of 64 PN
c
h
i
p
s
,
that the mobile station is to use for searching the
Remaining Set, after a handoff to the CDMA CF
i
s
successfully completed. The BS should set this
f
i
e
l
d
to the largest increment such that the pilot PN
sequence offsets of all its neighbor base stations
a
r
e
integer multiples of that increment
Pilot search parameter update indicator
If the MS is to change its pilot search parameters,
the BS shall set this field to 1
Meaning
search type
Search mode for Candidate Frequency
00
No search priorities or search windows specified
Search
01
Search priorities specified
Set
11
Search windows specified
10
Search windows and search priorities specified
1FA
2FA
3FA
4FA
All of the active cell is border
cell, the BS sends CFSRQM
1FA
If MS searches the CF,
MS sends CFSRPM
CF
RTCH -- Candidate Frequency Search
Response Msg
protocol_rev = 6 (IS2000)
chan_type = 4 (Reverse Traffic)
chan
rtc_msg
gen
msg_type = 19 (Candidate Frequency
Search Response)
cfs_rsp
hdr
ack_seq = 3
msg_seq = 3
ack_req = 1
encryption = 0
last_cfsrm_seq = 2
total_off_time_fwd = 7
max_off_time_fwd = 7
total_off_time_rev = 7
max_off_time_rev = 7
pcg_off_times = 0
align_timing_used =0
CF
CF
RTCH -- Candidate Frequency Search
Report Msg
protocol_rev = 6 (IS2000)
chan_type = 4 (Reverse Traffic)
chan
rtc_msg
gen
msg_type = 20 (Candidate Frequency
Search Report)
-----------------------------------------------last_srch_msg = 0
last_srch_msg_seq = 2
search_mode = 0
var
mod0
band_class = 0
cdma_freq = 779 (0x30b)
sf_total_rx_pwr = 10 -90dBm
cf_total_rx_pwr = 14 -90dBm
num_pilots = 1
pilot[0]
pilot_pn_phase = 1942 (0x796) PN
30
pilot_strength = 7 -3.5dB
CF
CF
Action Time
If this field is set to 1, the BS shall set this field to the
System Time, in units of 80 ms (modulo 64), at which the
message is to take effect
Search Command
Meaning
search type
00
Directs the MS to stop any periodic search in progress
01
Directs the MS to perform a single search
10
Directs the MS t perform a periodic search
11
Reserved
MS
BS
SCH Assignment
SS Scheduling
T
T+260
80ms
Scheduling Period (260ms)
T+520
This message indicates the way how to report the forward link quality to the BS
FORWARD TRAFFIC CHANNEL
-Power Control
Parameters Msg
protocol_rev = 6 (IS2000)
chan_type = 3 (Forward Traffic)
chan
ftc_msg
gen
msg_type = 10 (Power Control Parameters)
pwr_ctl
hdr
ack_seq = 0
msg_seq = 2
ack_req = 1
encryption = 0
pwr_rep_thresh = 2 2 frame
pwr_rep_frames = 2 10 frame
pwr_thresh_enable = 0 Disable threshold report
pwr_period_enable = 1 Enable Periodic report
pwr_rep_delay = 5 ,20 frame(4 frame unit)
AT this value, MS sends Power
Measurement Report Message to the BS
in the interval of every 30 frames ( 0.6sec)
Through this message, BS determines which MS is selected for data service
Forward Traffic CH - Extended S Channel Assignment
Msg
chan_type = 3 (Forward Traffic)
------------------------------------------------msg_type = 35 (Extended Supplemental Channel
Assignment)
------------------------------------------------start_time_unit = 0
rev_sch_dtx_duration = 0
use_t_add_abort = 0 reverse use T_ADD indicator
use_scrm_seq_num = 0
add_info_incl = 0
rev_cfg_included = 0
num_rev_sch = 0 assigned reverse SCH #
for_cfg_included = 1 fsch configuration included
for_sch_fer_rep = 0
num_for_cfg_recs = 0
for_cfgs[0]
for_sch_id = 0 fsch identifier
sccl_index = 0 index of record in sch code list
for_sch_rate = 4 153.6kbps(1:9.6K, 2:19.2, 3:38.4, 4:
76.8)
num_sup_sho = 0 this means 1
sup_shos[0]
pilot_pn = 390 (0x186)
add_pilot_rec_incl = 0 additional pilot information included
indicator
for_sch_cc_index = 3 (0x3)
qof_mask_id_sch = 0
num_for_sch = 1 assigned SCH Number
for_schs[0]
for_sch_id = 0 <- fsch identifier
for_sch_duration = 9 320ms FSCH duration
for_sch_start_time_incl = 1 start time included indicator
for_sch_start_time = 16
sccl_index = 0
fpc_incl = 1 power control message
fpc_mode_sch = 1
fpc_sch_init_setpt_op = 0
num_sup = 1
sups[0]
sch_id = 0
fpc_sch_fer = 10 5%
fpc_sch_init_setpt = 56 7dB(0.125dB unit)
fpc_sch_min_setpt = 0 0dB(0.125dB unit)
fpc_sch_max_setpt = 112 14dB(0.125dB unit)
fpc_thresh_sch_incl = 1
fpc_setpt_thresh_sch = 24 3dB(0.125dB unit)
rpc_incl = 0
Unit for Start Time
The base station shall set this field to indicate the
units of start time included in Extended Supplemental
Channel Assignment Message. Set less than number of
20 ms frames that determines the START_TIME_UNIT
Discontinuous Transmission on R-Sup Channel
The maximum duration of time in units of 20 ms that
the MS is allowed to stop transmission on a Reverse
Supplemental Channel within the reverse assignment
duration. O means 0ms. 1111 means MS is allowed
to resume transmission on a Reverse Supplemental
CH at any time within the reverse assignment duration
Reverse Use T_Add abort Indicator
Utilize the T_ADD Reverse Supplemental Channel abort
feature for this reverse assignment. If pilot which not
included active set is the strongest signal, the MS stops
Reverse Supplemental Channel transmission and sends
SCRM(Supplemental Channel Request Message) and
PSMM. If handoff is completed, then the MS reassigned
the RSCH
Additional information included indicator
Notify whether the FPC_PRI_CHAN field is contained or
not
(FER, Ec/Io)
REVERSE TRAFFIC CHANNEL -- Power Measurement Report
Msg
protocol_rev = 6 (IS2000)
chan_type = 4 (Reverse Traffic)
chan
Extended/General/Universal Handoff Direction
rtc_msg
Message sequence number.
gen
If an Extended/General /Universal Handoff Direction
msg_type = 6 (Power Measurement Report)
Message has been received during this call, the MS shall
pwr_rpt
set this field to the value of the HDM_SEQ field from the
hdr
Extended/General /Universal Handoff Direction Message
ack_seq = 4
that determined the current Active Set. If no Extended/
msg_seq = 3
General /Universal Handoff Direction Message has been
ack_req = 0
received during this call, the MS shall set this field to 11.
encryption = 0
errors_detected = 0 0 frame
Number of Pilots Reported
pwr_meas_frames = 10 (0xa) 10frame
The mobile station shall set this field to the number of pilots
last_hdm_seq = 0
in the current Active Set
num_pilots = 2
pilot_strength[0] = 15 -7.5dB (-0.5*pilot_strength)
pilot_strength[1] = 18 -9dB (-0.5*pilot_strength)
dcch_pwr_meas_incl = 0 forward dcch power measurement
include indicator
sch_pwr_meas_incl =0 sch power measurement include
indicator
MSC
MSC
Timer-based
Power Up Reg
Power Down
Reg
Ordered Reg
Implicit Reg
Traffic Channel
Reg
zero
imsi_s[HI] = 0
imsi_s[LO] = 137485978
reg
auth_mode = 0
pilot_rpt
fix
active_pilot_strength = 9 -4.5dB
first_is_active = 1
first_is_pta = 0
num_add_pilots = 0
reg_type = 1 Power-up reg, ,
slot_cycle_index = 2
mob_p_rev = 6 <- Protocol Revision of the mobile
scm = 42 Station class mark.
mob_term = 1
return_cause = 0 Normal Access
qpch_supported = 1
enhanced_rc = 1
uzid_incl = 0
Return Cause
Registration Type
RETURN_CAUS
Reg_Type
E
0000
Timer-based
0001
Power-up
0010
Zone-based
0011
Power-down
0100
Parameter-change
0101
ordered
0101
User-Zone based
All other REG_Type values are reserved
RETURN_CAUS
E
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
Bit(s)
Setting
Band class 0
Band class 1
0XXXXXXX
1XXXXXXX
Dual Mode
CDMA Only
Dual Mode
X0XXXXXX
X1XXXXXX
Slotted class
Non-Slotted
Slotted
XX0XXXXX
XX1XXXXX
Always 0
XXX0XXXX
25 MHz Bandwidth
Always 1
XXXX1XXX
Transmission
1-0
Continuous
Discontinuous
class I
class II
class III
Reserved
XXXXX0XX
XXXXX1XX
XXXXXX00
XXXXXX01
XXXXXX10
XXXXXX11
SS7
SS7
Network
Network
VLR
HLR
MSC
Telephone
Telephone
Network
Network
PSTN
AAA
BSC
PCF
PDSN
Packet
Packet
Network
Network
Home
Agent
Home
AAA
IPIP
IP (IP)
IP IP
BSC
PCF
PDSN
Packet
Packet
Network
Network
PDSN
PCF
BSC
IP
BSS
PDSN
(FA)
Packet
Packet
Network
Network
MIP-RRQ
MIP-RRQ
MIP-RRP
MIP-RRP
Packet Data Tunnel (UDP over IP)
Home Agent
Mobile
registers
its care of
address
HA replies
with
lifetime
PCF (Packet Control Function)
PCFIP
PDSN
PDSN
dormancy
PPP
PCF
IP
IPFA
AAA (Authentication, Authorization,
and Accounting)
FA Foreign AAA.
HA (Home Agent)
FAMIP
FA
MIP
Ericsson ///
UCSD
MSC
BSC / PCF
PDSN
Origination
Base Station Ack
CMServReq
SCCP-CC
TCH Setup
Assign Request
A11-RRQ
A11-RRP
A8 /A10
setup
Assign Complete
PPP Link Establishment and Mobile IP Registration
User Packet Data
Packet
Packet
Network
Network
A11
A11
UDP
UDP
IP
IP
Link
Link
Phys
Phys
BSC/PCF
PDSN
IP
IP
PPP
PPP
RS-232
RS-232
RLP
AIR
Interface
GRE
GRE
IP
IP
RLP
AIR Link
Interface Phys
IP
IP
Link
Link
Phys
Phys
Link
Phys
BSC/PCF
PDSN
A10
End
Host
IP
IP
IP
IP
SLIP or
PPP
SLIP or
PPP
PPP
PPP
RS-232
RS-232
RLP
AIR
Interface
GRE
GRE
IP
IP
RLP
AIR Link
Interface Phys
IP
IP
Link
Link
Phys
Phys
Link
Phys
BSC/PCF
PDSN
A10
End
Host
MAC (1/3)
DTX
10-20~200ms
Active
SCH
millisecond
Active
FCH
Control/Hold
second
Dormant
minute
Active
FCH
Control/Hold
second
Dormant
minute
Active
FCH
Control/Hold
second
Dormant
minute
Dormant Mode
Initiation
BSC initiates when inactivity timer is expired or RF
failure occurred
MS initiates when inactivity timer is expired or TCH is
released
Reactivation
Initiated when network or MS has data to send
Since PPP is maintained no extra control plane
signaling required
User data is exchanged after reactivation
HO Direction Msg
Target
BSC/PCF
PDSN
HO Request
HO Command
Rev Traffic
HO Commenced
HCM
Clear Command
A11 RRQ
A11 RRP
Clear Complete
A11 RRQ (Lifetime = 0)
A11 RRP
Handoff Complete
Still standardization is continuing
Air interface is bottleneck for an
end-to-end QoS
Some parameters are defined such
as
Users priority level (14 possible
levels)
Minimum acceptable data rate
(2x, 4x, )
Acceptable FER (1%, 2%, 5%,
10%)
CDMA
3G
ITU IMT-2000
WCDMA
TD-SCDMA
T1P1
ETSI
CDMA2000
CWT
S
ARIB
/TTC
TTA
1xRTT/ 3xRTT
1xEV-DO
1xEV-DV
TIA
ITU 3G
TD-SCDMA
WCDMA
Ericsson
Nokia
Siemens
Alcatel
UTstarcom
Lucent
Motorola
Samsung ()
LG
cdma2000
Lucent
Motorola
Ericsson
Samsung
LG
TD-SCDMA
Siemens
cdma2000
TD-SCDMA
2.1GHz
800/1900MHz
TDD 55 MHz
2003, 2002,
2005, TDSCDMA
WCDMA
2.1GHz
FDD 2X60MHz
()
J2MESymbian
Smartphone
200
BREW
1xRTT
100MHz
cdma2000
cdma2000 1xRTT/3xRTT
1x (1.25 MHz) and 3x (3.75 MHz) Radio Transmit Technology (RTT)
cdma2000 1xEV-DO
1xRTT Evolution Data Optimized
cdma2000 1xEV-DV
1xRTT Evolution Data and Voice
CDMA2000
1xEV-DO
CDMA2000
1X
Up to 153.6 kbps
Voice & Data
2.45 Mbps
Data
CDMA2000
1xEV-DV
3 Mbps
Voice & Data
1xRTT
- 1.5~2
- /
(SCH) - (153.6kbps)
Turbo
(MAC) - QoS
1xRTT
1xEV-DO
1.25 MHz;
2.45 Mbps
900kbps() & 220 kbps()
, 2Mbps
1xRTT
1xEV-DV
1.25 MHz
3.12Mbps
DO1xRTT
,
cdma20002
cdma2000
CDMA2000
(1.25 MHz)
YES
NMT
YES
YES
PCS
Cellular
YES*
IMT-2000
Europe
Asia
MHz 450
800 900
*2.1GHz
PSTN
BTS1
BTS
BTS1
MSC
IWF
BSC
Home Agent
BTS2
BTS2
BTS
BSC
PDSN
Managed
IP Network
BTS2
BTS2
BTS
RP Interface
BSC
Service
Creation
System
AAA
RADIUS
Server
Public
Public
Internet
Internet
MSC
Core Network
PSTN
1x Backhaul
1x BSC
PDSN
Internet
1xEV-DO
Module
1xEV-DO
RNC
1xEV DO Backhaul
Intranet
Private Packet Data
IP Network
1xEV-DO
OAMP
Policy
Services
AAA, DNS,
DHCP Servers