76004technical Specifications - Plumbing CORRECTED

Technical Specification
Contents
Plumbing
1. Part 1 - General Provisions.................................................
2. Part 2 - Products.................................................................
3. Part 3 - Identification and Approval of Materials.........................
4. Part 4 - Substitution and Testing of Materials.............................
5.Part 5 - Soil, Waste, Drainage and Vent Pipes.............................
6.Part 6 - Water Distribution System..........................................
7. Part 7 - Excavation, Pipe Laying and Backfilling........................
8.Part 8 - Miscellaneous........................................................10
9.Part 9 - Site Plumbing Utilities..............................................11
10.Part 10 - Test and Disinfection.............................................13
11.Part 11 - Cleaning............................................................16
12.Part 12 - Painting and Protection..........................................16
13.Part 13 - Color Code for Exposed Pipes.................................16
14.Part 14 - Warranty and " As Built" Plans................................17
15.Part 15 - Responsibility......................................................17
Technical Specifications
SECTION 15400
PLUMBING SPECIFICATION
PART 1 GENERAL PROVISION
1.01
SUMMARY
A.
1.02
The General Conditions apply to all work under this section of

the Specifications.
SCOPE OF WORK
A.
Unless otherwise specified, the CONTRACTOR shall furnish all

materials, tools, equipment, apparatus, appliances, accessories,
transportation, labor and supervision required for the complete
installation and testing of the Plumbing Systems ready for use in
accordance with the best practice of the Plumbing Trade as
listed herein but not limited to the following:
1.
The CONTRACTOR is required to refer to all

architectural, structural, mechanical, fire protection and
electrical plans and investigate all possible interference
and conditions affecting his work.
2.
All work shall comply with the pertinent provision of the

Plumbing Code of the concerned city, the Code of
Sanitation of the Phil., and/or National Plumbing Code of
the Philippines.
3.
Tapping from an existing main pipe of the building

distribution system.
4.
Water supply and distribution system for the building,

including supply and installation of water tank and pumps
piping.
5.
All building sanitary drains waste and venting systems

including floor drains, & AC drains.
6.
Sewage collection and disposal system such as tapping

to the existing sewage manhole /sewer line.
7.
Building storm drainage system including deck roof

drains, canopy drains, and plant boxes drains.
8. Building storm drains and collection system including

peripheral collector line into storm manhole or sump pits and
up to existing storm drains.
Page 1 of 17
PLUMBING SPECIFICATIONS
9.
Testing for leakage of all water supply and distribution

system, drains, waste, sewer and venting system plus
pressure testing and disinfection of the water supply and
distribution system.
10.
Test run of transfer, booster & sump pumps and other

equipment under Plumbing Works.
11.
Securing of all permits and licenses as required to include

water connection.
12.
Excavation and backfilling in connection with the work

shall be included.
13.
Preparation and submittal of two (2) sets of as built plans.
14.
Furnish of written one (1) year warranty on the plumbing

system.
1.03
NOTES ON DRAWINGS:
A.
The Drawings show the general arrangement of all pipings. However,

where local and/or actual conditions at the jobsite necessitate a
deviation or re-arrangement, the Contractor shall prepare and submit
the new arrangement for the Architect's or Engineer approval.
B.
Small scale Drawings do not possibly indicate all offsets, fittings and
other parts of the system required. The Contractor shall arrange such
work accordingly, furnishing such fittings, traps valve and accessories
as may be required to meet such conditions.
1.4 APPLICABLE SPECIFICATION CODES, ORDINANCES, PERMITS &
FEES
A.
The work covered in this contract is to be installed according to the

specs. Codes, ordinances and requirements of the followings:
1.
2.
3.
4.
B.
National Plumbing Code

The Code on Sanitation of the Philippines
National Pollution Control Commission
Ordinances of concerned city or municipality
All construction permits and fees required for the work shall be
obtained by and at the expense of the contractor. The contractor shall
furnish the Owner final certificates of inspection after the completion of
the work.
Page 2 of 17
B.
1.05
WORKMANSHIP & COORDINATION WITH TRADES:
A.
All work shall be performed in first class and neat workmanship by

persons skilled in their trades and such persons and their work shall be
satisfactory to the Engineer.
The CONTRACTOR is required to refer to the General Conditions and

to all architectural, structural, electrical, mechanical and fire protection plans
and specifications and shall investigate all possible interference and
conditions affecting his work.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.01
GENERAL
A. Except as specified, the CONTRACTOR shall submit for the Engineer's

approval, four (4) copies of a complete list of manufacturer's names of
all equipment and materials he proposes to use, within thirty (30) days
after award of contract.
B. The CONTRACTOR shall assume the cost of and the entire
responsibility for any change in the work as shown on contract
drawings which may be occasioned by approval of materials other than
those specified.
2.02
PIPES AND FITTINGS SCHEDULE:
A Cold Water Lines - shall be Polypropylene Random Pipe, PPR Pipe PN

16.
BSewer line - shall be Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pipe, series 1000 II high
Impact.
C
Vent Pipe - shall be polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe, series 600.
D.
Downspouts - shall be polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe, series 1000 II.
E.
Storm Drainage Lines - shall be polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe, series

1000 II or reinforced concrete pipe (RCP).
2.03
VALVES
A.
Gate Valve - 50mm & larger, shall be rising stem iron body with bronze
trim, flanged connection, min., of 150 psig working pressure. 50mm &
smaller, shall be non-rising stem, all bronze, female threaded, min. of
150 psig working pressure.
Page 3 of 17
B.
Check Valve - 50mm &larger shall be iron body with bronze trim,
flanged connection, min. of 150 psig working pressure. 50mm &
smaller same except female threaded connection.
C.
Float Valve - shall be the float & lower type globe valve, single seatedtight closing, bronze or iron material, flanged connection, with float.
2.04
OTHER MATERIALS
A.
Drains
1.
Roor/Deck Drain/Parapet Drain as per approved

material.
2.
Scupper Drain (Tank Drain) as per approved material.
3.
Floor Drain for Toilets (For Second Floor & Up) as per
approved material
4.
Floor Drain for Toilets (For Ground Floor only) as per

approved material.
5.
Canopy Drain
6.
Area Drain Grating Cover as per approved material.
as per approved material.
B.
Hose Bibbs - 20mm standard hose connection, male tape-red threads,

polished chromium plated.
C.
Outdoor Pipe Lines and Appurtenances:

1.
Concrete Drain Pipes (CDP) / Reinforced Concrete Drain Pipes

(RCDP) - as per Manufacturers Standards.
2.
Thrust Blocks - 140 kg/sq. c.m. reinforced concrete.
3.
Area-Drain-Catch Basin - 140 kg/sq., reinforced concrete.
4.
Drainage Junction Boxes - 140 kg/sq. c.m. reinforced concrete

with pre-cast reinforced concrete cover.
5.
Cistern - 210 kg/sq. c.m. reinforced concrete
2.05
JOINTING
A.
Flanged Joint Gasket as per approved material
B.
Screwed Joints - U.S. Federal Specifications GG-P-251.
Page 4 of 17
C.
PVC Pipes and Fittings - PVC cement or as per the Manufacturers

recommendations.
D.
Cast Iron Soil Pipes (B&S) - Oakum and lead (99% purity).
E.
Dissimilar Pipes - Adaptor fittings shall be used.
F.
Concrete Drain Pipe - Cement mortar.
Page 5 of 17
PART 3
A.
Each length of pipe, fittings, traps, fixtures, and device used in

the Plumbing system shall have cast, stamped or marked on it,
the manufacturer's trade mark or name, the weight, type and
classes of product when so required by the Standard.
B.
Within thirty (30) days after award of the contract, the

CONTRACTOR shall submit for the Architect's approval, the
names of suppliers and materials proposed including trade
names and/or samples of the materials if deemed necessary.
PART 4
A.
IDENTIFICATION & APPROVAL OF MATERIALS
SUBSTITUTIONS& TESTING OF MATERIALS:
Materials intended to be substituted for those originally specified shall

be accepted only after a formal request for substitution, accompanied
by:
1.
Reason for substitutions;
2.
Certificate of test indicating quality, compared to those originally

specified.
3.
Cost comparisons with material originally specified. Requests

shall be submitted to the Architect for evaluation at least 15
working days before installation of subject materials is due.
B.
Cost of testing of materials, whether on originally specified items or on

substitutions, shall be to the account of the CONTRACTOR.
C.
Results of tests shall be submitted to the Architect for evaluation at

least 15 days before the material is due for installation on the job.
PART 5
5.01
SOIL, WASTE, DRAIN AND VENT PIPES:
GENERAL
A. Underground soil and waste pipes and fittings shall be Polyvinyl Chloride
(PVC). Soil & waste pipes above ground shall be Polyvinyl chloride
(PVC) Vent pipes shall be polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe. Fittings for
pipings above ground shall be drainage pattern. Fitting on all dry vents
shall be polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe. All stacks shall be PVC pipes
B. All soil and drainage pipes shall be pitched 6mm per 300mm but in no
case flatter than 3mm per 300mm.
Page 6 of 17
5.02
SUPPORTS
A.
Horizontal lines shall be supported by well secured length heavy duty

strap hangers or floor chairs as required. Vertical lines shall be secured
strongly by hooks to the building frame and suitable bracket or chairs
shall be provided at the floors from which they start.
B.
Soil pipes in trenches under the ground shall be laid true to line and
grade on a stable and suitably prepared foundation, each section of the
pipe being properly bedded.
C. In soft ground liable to settlement, a gravel base 300mm deep and
twice the width of the pipe shall be rolled or tamped. Backfilling shall be
carefully placed and tamped for the purpose, in such a manner that the
pipe lines or connections are not disturbed.
5.03
TRAPS
A. Every plumbing fixtures shall be separately trapped by a vented water

sealed trap as close to the fixture outlets as the conditions allow, but in
no case at a distance greater than 600mm. In case of the upper or the
only fixture on a soil pipe extended full size through the roof, a vent
shall not be required when said fixture has its center stack. Traps shall
be of the same diameter as the waste pipes from the fixtures which
they shall serve, all traps shall have a water seal of at least 32
millimeters with a brass thumbscrew cleanout at the bottom of the seal.
5.04
VENT
A.
Vent shall be taken from the crown of the fixtures, except for water
closet traps, in which case, the branch line shall be vented below the
trap and above all small waste inlets, so connected as to prevent
obstructions. Each vent pipe shall be run separately above the fixtures
into the adjacent soil pipes, a distance not more than 1.50 meters. If
more than this distance, the vent shall run independently through the
roof.
B.
A vent line shall be wherever practicable, direct extension of a soil or

waste line.
C.
Main vent riser at 4.5 meters long or more shall be connected at the
foot with the main water or soil pipes below the lowest vent outlet with
a forty five degrees (45) connection.
D.
All vertical soil or vent pipes shall be carried up at least 600mm above
the roof of the building and the open side ends are to be entirely and
securely covered with ga.16 mesh copper cloth.
Page 7 of 17
E.
Vent pipes in roof spaces shall be run as close as possible to the under
side of roof with horizontal piping pitched down to stacks without
forming traps. Where an end or circuit vent pipe from fixtures it shall be
connected into the main vent or vent stack.
5.05
ROUGHING-IN
A.
Roughing-in for pipes and fixtures shall be carried along with the
building construction. Correctly locate openings of proper sizes where
required in the walls and floors for the passage of pipes. All items to be
embedded in concrete shall be thoroughly cleaned and free from all
rust, scale and paint.
5.06
FITTINGS
A.
All changes in pipe sizes on soil, waste and drain lines shall be made
with reducing fittings or reducers. All changes in direction shall be
made by the appropriate use of forty five degree (45) wyes, or long
sweep bends, except that sanitary tees may be used on vertical
stacks. Short quarter bends or elbows may be used in soil and waste
lines where the change in direction is from the horizontal to the vertical
and on the discharge from the water closet.
5.07
JOINTS AND CONNECTIONS
A.
All joints shall be air and water tight. For joining pipes, the followings
shall be used.
1.
Cast iron soil and waste pipes, bell and spigot joints caulking
with oakum or jute and soft pig lead.
2.
Galvanized wrought iron or steel pipe, screwed or threaded

joints, use sealant.
3.
Lead to cast iron pipe: brass ferrule wiped on lead side and
caulked into cast iron bell.
4.
Concrete pipes: bell and spigot or tongue and grooved.
5.
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipes, socket, type with PVC cement.
PART 6
6.01
WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS:
INSTALLATION
A.
Page 8 of 17
The pipings shall be extended to all fixtures, outlets and equipment

from the gate valves installed in the branch near the riser.
B.
Unions shall be provided where required for disconnection.
C.
All pipes shall be cut accurately to measurements and shall be worked

into place without springing or facing. Care shall be taken so as not to
weaken the structural portions of the building.
D.
All service pipes valves and fittings shall be kept at sufficient distance
from work to permit finished covering not less than 15mm from such
work or from finished covering on the different service.
Changes in pipes shall be made with reducing fittings.
E.
F.
Accessible Contraction - Expansion joints shall be made where

necessary. Horizontal runs of pipe over 15m in length shall be
anchored to wall or the supporting structure about midway on the run to
force expansion and contraction equally towards the ends.
PART 7
EXCAVATION, PIPE LAYING AND BACKFILLING
7.01
TRENCHES
A.
Trenches for all underground pipe lines shall be excavated to the

required depths and grades. Bell holes shall be provided so that pipe
will rest on well-tamped solid ground for its entire length. Where rock is
encountered, excavation shall extend to a depth 150mm below the pipe
bottom and fill with other approved filling materials.
7.02
CONCRETE PROTECTION
All pipes except concrete pipes and cast iron pipes that will run
underground shall be protected with Class B concrete casing, a
minimum of 100mm around the pipe perimeter and 250mm below the
finish grade.
7.03
MATERIALS
A.
Materials for backfill shall be free of debris or big rocks. Backfill shall be
placed in horizontal layers, properly moistened and compacted to an
optimum density that will prevent excessive settlement and shrinkage.
PART 8
8.01
MISCELLANEOUS:
CLEANOUTS
A.
Page 9 of 17
Cleanout shall be of the same size as the pipe, the location of which
is extended to an easily accessible place.
8.02
TRAPS
A.
Every plumbing fixtures or equipment requiring connection to the

drainage system shall be equipped with a trap.
B. Each trap shall be placed as near as possible to the fixture. No fixture
shall be double-trapped.
8.03
VALVES AND HOSE BIBS
A.
Valves shall be provided on all water supplies to fixture as specified.
B.
Hose bibbs shall be made of brass with 15mm male inlet threads
hexagon shoulders and 20mm connections.
8.04
HANGERS AND SUPPORTS
A.
Horizontal runs of pipe shall be hung with adjustable wrought iron or

malleable iron pipe hangers spaced not over 3m apart, except hub and
spigot soil pipes which shall have hangers spaced not over 1.52m
apart and located near the hub.
B.
Hangers shall have short turnbuckles or other approved means of

adjustment.
C.
Inserts shall be of cast steel and shall be of type to receive a machine

bolt or nut after installation.
D.
Vertical runs of pipe shall be supported by wrought iron clamps, or

collars spaced not more than 9m apart.
E.
Water and Vent Pipe - 65mm and larger; band type 6.4mm x 25mm flat
mild steel or black iron with 15mm round rod with plates and nuts;
50mm and smaller split ring type with 10mm iron rods with inserts
plates; toggle bolts, clamps or expansion shield.
8.05
PIPE SLEEVES
A.
Pipe sleeves shall be installed and properly secured in place at all

points where pipes pass through masonry or concrete.
B.
Pipe sleeves shall be of sufficient diameter to provide approximately

6.4 mm clearance around the pipe or insulation.
C.
Pipe sleeves in walls and partitions shall be of cast iron, wrought iron
or steel pipe. Pipe sleeves in concrete beams or concrete slabs shall
be wrought iron or steel pipe.
Page 10 of 17
D.
Where pipes pass through waterproofing membrane, the sleeves shall

be provided with an integral flange or clamping device to which a
flashing shield can be soldered.
E.
The space between the pipes and sleeves shall be made water tight by
inserting a packed oakum gasket and filling the remaining space with
poured lead caulking thoroughly.
PART 9 SITE PLUMBING UTILITIES:

10.01 GENERAL
A.
The entire site plumbing utilities system shall be laid out and installed
consistent throughout with the given slope in the plans. Pipe joints and
connections to area drains, catch basin, and junction boxes shall
possess such leak-proof and see page-proof integrity achieve with the
works called for under this particular section of the Specifications.
B.
Junction boxes for storm & sanitary (sewer) drainage lines outside the
building shall be cast-in place reinforced concrete sections and precast concrete cover.
C.
Trench excavation and backfilling shall be as specified in excavation,

trenching and backfilling for utility system.
D.
Concrete Drainage Pipe:

1.
Materials, Pipe shall be reinforced concrete pipe (300 mm dia&

larger) and non-reinforced concrete pipe 250 mm dia& smaller
conforming to ASTM C14- 75.
2.
Installation:
Page 11 of 17
a.
Bedding surfaces shall be provided a firm foundation,

carefully shaped true to line and grade.
b.
Concrete pipe shall be laid carefully with hubs upgrade

and ends fully and closely joints. Joints shall be cement
mortar. Cement mortar shall consist of one part Portland
cement and 1 part clean sharp sand with only enough
water for workability. A gasket placed around the pipe.
The gasket shall be in one (1) piece of suitable diameter

(not less than 19mm and shall be lapped at the top. The
gasket shall be saturated. With that cement before being
placed and rammed. The joint shall be completely filled
with cement mortar and rammed thoroughly with a
wooden caulking tool. The joint shall then be overfilled
and finished to smooth level outside.
10.02 EXCAVATION FOR STORM AND SANITARY (SEWER) DRAINAGE
SYSTEM
A.
General: The contractor shall do all excavation of whatever substances

encountered below depth shown on drawings. Excavated materials not
required for fill or backfill shall be removed from site as directed by the
Engineer and disposed of by the Contractor. Excavation for
accessories to have 300mm minimum and 600mm maximum clearance
in all side. Excavation shall not be carried below the required depth.
Excess excavation below required level shall be backfilled at the
Contractor's expense with earth, sand, gravel, or concrete, as directed
by Engineer, and thoroughly tamped. Unstable soil shall be removed
and replaced with gravel or crushed stone, which shall be thoroughly
tamped.
The Engineer shall determine the depth of removal of unstable soil.
Ground adjacent to all excavation shall be granted to prevent water
running. The Contractor shall removed by pumping or other means
approved by the Engineer any water accumulated in excavation and
keep trench unwatered until the bedding is complete.
B.
Trench excavation: Banks of trenches shall be vertical. Soft materials

shall be reported to the Engineer. In rock, excavation shall be carried
200mm below bottom of pipe. Loose earth or gravel shall be used for
backfill, and tamped thoroughly and rounded to receive pipe as above.
C.
Rock Excavation: Rock excavation shall include removal of boulders

larger than m 3 in volume and ledge rock concrete or masonry
structures that required drilling/melting.
D.
Bracing and Shoring: The Contractor shall do all bracing sheathing and
shoring necessary to perform and protect all excavation as indicated on
the plans. as required for safety, as directed by the Architect, or to
conform to governing laws.
10.03 TESTING
Test: Test for workmanship on utility lines shall be conducted in
accordance with the applicable utility specification before backfilling.
Page 12 of 17
10.04 BACKFILLING
A. Backfilling: After pipes have been tested and approved, backfilling shall
be done with approved materials free from large rocks or stones.
1.
Trench backfill materials shall be placed evenly and carefully

around pipe in 150mm maximum layers. Each layer shall be
thoroughly and carefully rammed until 300mm of cover exists
over pipe. The remainder of backfill material shall be placed,
moistened and compacted. Water setting will not be permitted in
clay soils. It may be required at the option of the Engineer in
sandy soils.
2.
Trench under areas to be paved. Materials shall be placed in

200mm maximum layers after filling 300mm above pipe as
previously described. Each layer shall be thoroughly and
carefully rammed until 300mm of cover exists over pipe. The
remainder of backfill material shall be placed, moistened and
compacted. Water settling will not be permitted in clay soils. It
may be required at the option of the Engineer in sandy soils.
3.
Structures: All forms, trash, and debris shall be removed and

cleared away. Approved backfill material may be from
excavation or borrow. It shall be free from rock, lumber or debris.
Backfill material shall be placed symmetrically on all side in
200mm maximum layers. Each layer shall be moistened and
compacted with mechanical or hand tampers. In area to paved,
shall be compacted to density equal to that of adjacent materials
so that pavement can be placed immediately.
B.
Maintenance. The CONTRACTOR shall refill for settlement all

backfilled areas.
C.
Clean-up. The CONTRACTOR shall clean up and disposed of all

excess materials, trash, wood forms and other debris.
PART 10 TESTS AND DISINFECTION:

11.01
DRAINAGE SYSTEM TEST
A.
The entire drainage and venting system shall have all necessary
openings plugged to permit the entire system to be filled with water to
the level of the highest stack vent/or vent stack above the roof.
B.
The system shall hold this water for a full thirty (30) minutes during
which time there shall be no drop more than 100mm.
Page 13 of 17
C.
11.02
Each section of pipeline shall be slowly filled with water and the
specified test pressure, measured at the point of lowest elevation shall
be applied by the means satisfactory to the Architect. During the filling
of the pipe and before applying the test pressure, all air shall be
expelled from the pipe line. To accomplish this taps shall be made, if
necessary, at point of highest elevation, and after completion of the test
the taps shall be tightly plugged unless otherwise specified. During the
test all exposed pipes, fittings, valves joints and couplings will be
carefully examined. If found to have cracked or defective, they shall be
removed and replaced by the contractor with sound materials at his
own expense. The test shall be repeated until satisfactory results have
been obtained.
PRESSURE TESTS FOR WATER LINES:
A.
After the pipe have been installed, the joints completed and with joints
exposed for examination, all newly installed pipe or any valve section
therefore, shall be subjected to hydrostatic pressure 1 the designed
working pressure of the system or as specified by the Architect.
B.
The duration of each pressure test shall be at least 10 minutes unless

otherwise specified by the Architect.
C.
Each section of pipe line shall be slowly filled water and the specified
test pressure, measured at the point of lowest elevation shall be
applied by means of a pump connected to the pipe in a manner
satisfactory to the Architect. During the filling of the pipe in and before
applying the test pressure, all air shall be expelled from the pipe line.
To accomplish this taps shall be made, if necessary, at point of highest
elevation, and after completion of the test the taps shall be tightly
plugged unless otherwise specified.
During the test all exposed pipes, fittings, valves joints and couplings
will be carefully examined. If found to be cracked or defective, they
shall be removed and replaced by the Contractor with sound materials
at his own expense. The test shall be repeated until satisfactory results
has been obtained.
11.03
LEAKAGE TEST FOR WATER LINES
A.
Leakage test shall be conducted after satisfactory completion of the

pressure and shall consist of an examination of all exposed joints for
leakage as well as on overall leakage test completed pipelines.
B.
The pressure to be maintained during the test shall be the design

working pressure of the system.
C.
Leakage test shall be made only after a minimum of 24 hours after the
Page 14 of 17
pipe to be tested have been filled with water.

D.
The duration of each leakage test shall be two hours unless otherwise
specified by the Architect.
E.
Each section to the pipeline shall be slowly filled with water at specified
pressure, measured at the points of lowest elevation shall be applied
by means of a positive displacement type pump and reservoir
connected to the Pipeline.
F.
Before starting the leakage test, all air shall be expelled from the pipe.
All expose pipes, fittings, valves and joints shall be examined for
leakage during the test.
G.
Allowable leakage rate per 100 joints per inch of Pipe Diameter at
Pressure.
--------------------------------------------------------------PRESSURE
LEAKAGE RATE
--------------------------------------------------------------PSI KG/CM
LITERS/HR.
LITERS/HR.
--------------------------------------------------------------50
3.5
1.45
2.90
75
5.3
1.75
3.50
100
7.0
2.05
4.10
125
8.8
2.30
4.60
150
10.5
2.50
5.00
200
14.0
2.90
5.80
H.
No structures shall be closed until all joints have been inspected for
leaks.
11.04 DEFECTIVE WORK:
A.
If the inspection or test shown any defect, such defective work or

material shall be replaced and the test shall be repeated until
satisfactory to the Architect.
B.
All repairs to piping shall be made with new materials at the expense of
the contractor.
C.
No caulking of screwed joints of holes will be accepted.
11.05 DISINFECTION OF WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AND WATER

TANKS (as per AWWA C 601)
A.
The entire water system shall be thoroughly flushed and disinfected

with chlorine before it is placed on operation. Water tanks shall be
washed and swabbed.
Page 15 of 17
B.
Chlorination materials shall be liquid chlorine of hypoclorite as specified

and shall be introduced into the water lines in manner approved by the
Engineer.
C.
Tanks shall be thoroughly cleaned of all debris dirt or dust before

swabbing.
D.
The chlorine dosage shall be such as to provide not less than fifty parts
per million (50ppm) of available chlorine.
E.
Following a contact period of not less than sixteen (16) hours, the
heavily chlorinated water shall be flushed from the system with clean
water until the residual chlorine content is not greater than two tenth
(0.20 ppm). All valves in water lines being sterilized shall be opened
and closed several times during the 16 hours chlorinating period.
PART 11 CLEANING
A.
All exposed metal surfaces shall be free of grease, dirt or other foreign
materials.
B.
Chrome or nickel plated piping, fittings and trimmings shall be polished

upon completion.
C.
All plumbing fixtures shall be properly protected from used and damage
during the construction stage. The fixture shall be cleaned to the
satisfaction of the Architect upon completion and prior to acceptance of
work.
D.
All equipment. Pipes, valves and fittings shall be cleaned of grease and
sludge which may have accumulated. Any clogging, discoloration or
damage to other parts of the building due to the system shall be
repaired by the Contractor.
PART 12
PAINTING AND PROTECTION:
A.
All exterior of pipings to be installed in or through concrete floors and

underground shall be given one coat of acid resisting paint having a
bituminous base.
B.
Pipe hanger supports and all of the iron work in concealed spaces shall
be painted with one coat of asphalt.
C.
Expose galvanized iron pipe and fittings that are 1 mil asphalt coated
shall be given two coats of shellac prior to application of two coats or
oil paint as directed by the Architect or his authorized representative.
Page 16 of 17
PART 13 COLOR CODE FOR EXPOSED PIPES

A.
All exposed pipings shall be adequately and durably identified by

distinctive colored paints as follows:
ITEM
COLOR CODE
cold water pipe

hot water pipe
storm water pipe
sewage pipe
vent pipe
waste pipe
blue
blue w/red band @ 1.0m O.C.
aluminum
black
green
gray
PART 14 WARRANTY & "AS-BUILT" PLANS:

A.
All works, equipment and fixture shall be guaranteed by the

CONTRACTOR for satisfactory service for a minimum period of one (1)
year.
B.
The CONTRACTOR shall submit to the Owner in reproducible form

plus three (3) sets of white prints, the complete plans of the entire
system as actually built. The cost of those shall be borne by the
contractor. Submittals of "AS-BUILT" Plans shall be conditions to final
payment.
PART 15 RESPONSIBILITY
A.
The general CONTRACTOR shall be responsible for the coordination

among the different trades on the job in order to finish the work in the
least possible time, in strict accordance with the Plans and
Specification.
1.
Throughout the construction period open ends of all installed

pipe lines shall be kept closed by temporary plugs.
2.
Drainage lines shall not be used to conduct dirty construction

wash water especially those with cement mixes to avoid
possible clogging.
3.
A temporary fire protection system shall be provided by the

contractor during the construction operations. This is in addition
to temporary fire extinguisher required.
Page 17 of 17
4.
A temporary potable water supply shall be made available to

construction workers at every floor as construction progress.
5.
A temporary human extra disposal system shall be provided by

the contractor to serve the worker during the construction
period.
--------------- END OF SECTION --------------
Page 18 of 17
National Plumbing Code Of The Philippines

92 Questions I By C2x_op26
NATIONAL PLUMBING CODE
Remove Excerpt
Question Excerpt
1. Size of water piping shall be based on the total _________
A.
water consumption
B.
water demand
C.
water potability
D.
none of the above
2. Water closet bowls for________ use shall be elongated bowl types equipped with open-front seats.
A.
public
B.
private
C.
government
D.
none of the above
3. Wastewater drain for _________ cupsink at church altar & baptisteries font outlet shall discharge
direct to the ground & not connected to any sanitary or drainage system.
A.
holy sink
B.
lavatory
C.
Baptismal shrine
D.
Sacrarium
4.
A
.
B.
C
.
D.
Tunnels shall have: the following except

a clear height of 0.6m above the pipe & shall be limited in length to 1/2 the depth of the
trench.
driven pipes shall have at least one pipe size larger than the pipe to be laid
shall be back-filled in thin layers of 0.3m above the top of the pipe with clean earth which
shall not contain stones, boulders, cinders or other materials which can damage or break the
pipes or cause corrosive action.
none of the above
5. the minimum cross sectional area at the seat of the control valve or the supply pipe or tubing which
feeds the device outlet. If two or more lines supply one outlet, the effective opening shall be the sum
of the cross-sectional areas of the individual supply lines or the area or the single outlet, whichever is
smaller.
A.
effective opening
B.
effective depth
C.
effective area
D.
effective invert
6. Suspended cast iron soil pipe shall be supported at not more than ____m intervals, except that pipe
exceeding 1.5m length may be supported at not more than _____m intervals. Supports shall be
adequate to maintain alignment & to prevent sagging & shall be placed within 0.45m of the hub or
joint.
A.
1.5/ 3
B.
1.5/ 4
C.
3/ 1.5
Page 19 of 17
D.
4/ 1.5
7. No water closet or bidet shall be set closer than ______m from its center to any side of the wall or
obstruction or closer than ______m center to center to any similar fixture.
A.
.375 / 0.75
B.
.375 / 0. 70
C.
.40 / 0.70
D.
.50 / 0.60
8. Lead Pipe
- shall be supported at by____________for entire length with hangers properly
spaced.
A.
Stiff aluminum or wooden backing
B.
stiff metal or wooden backing
C.
stiff plastic or metal sheet
9. Fixtures having concealed slip joint connections shall be provided with an access panel or utility at
least ______m in its least dimension for inspection & repair.
A.
0.30
B.
0.20
C.
0.10
D.
0.40
10.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Excessive water pressure water pressure greater than ____ Kpa

551
552
553
554
11. drains shall have a waterway equivalent area of the tailpiece meaning, the sum of all the areas
of the perforation of the strainer is equivalent to the outlet area.
A.
Strainers serving bathub
B.
Strainers serving shower
C.
Strainers serving lavatory
D.
none of the above
12. Copper Tubing - shall be supported at approximately ________m intervals for piping 38mm
diameter & smaller & _______m intervals for piping 51mm & larger in dia.
A.
1.8/ 3.0
B.
1.9/ 3.5
C.
1.5 / 2.5
D.
none of the above
13. Continuous waste fixture tailpiece connections were exposed or accessible may be of seamless
drawn brass not less than Ga. 20 B&S or ______mm thk.
A.
0.90
B.
0.80
C.
0.70
D.
0.60
14.
A.
B.
C.
D.
All porcelain enamel surfaces on plumbing fixtures shall be __________

mold resistant
acid resistant
corrosion resistant
none of the above
15. All pipe determinations shall be based on eighty percent (___) the reduced pressure.
A.
70%
B.
60%
C.
80%
D.
90%
16. ______________ must be supported at least every other joint except that when the developed
length between supports exceeds 1.2m, they shall be provided at each joint.
A.
Couplings and compression joints
B.
Hubless or compression gasket joints
Page 20 of 17
C.
D.
Caps and plugs

none of the above
17. ____________ - shall be supported by stiff metal or wood backing with hangers in its entire
length for small-size tubings up to 38mm diameter & without backings but with spaced metal
hangers at approved spacing for larger-size tubings.
A.
steel tube
B.
plastic tube
C.
aluminum tube
D.
concrete tube
18.
A.
B.
C.
D.
________ m max
61
62
63
64
19.
A.
B.
C.
D.
WASTE TANK
SEPTIC TANK
SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEM
NONE OF THE ABOVE
20.
A.
B.
C.
D.
20mm/m or 2%
30mm/m or 3%
40mm/m or 4 %
10mm/m or 1 %
21.
A.
B.
C.
D.
22 degrees bend
45 degrees bend
60 degrees bend or other approved fittings of longer sweeps
30 degress bend
22.
A.
B.
C.
D.
NAMPAP
DILG
DPWH
DENR
23.
A.
B.
C.
D.
AIR SEPARATION
AIR BREAK
AIR DEVISOR
NONE OF THE ABOVE
24.
A.
B.
C.
D.
BRANCH INTERVAL
INTERVAL
BRANCH
LENGTH
25.
A.
B.
C.
D.
1,2
1,1
2,1
2,3
26.
A.
B.
C.
45 wye branches
combination wye & 1/8 bend branches
30 wye bend
Page 21 of 17
D.
or other approved fittings of longer sweeps.
27.
A.
B.
C.
D.
45 wye branches
combination wye & 1/8 bend branches
30 wye bend
28.
A.
B.
C.
D.
29.
A.
B.
C.
D.
30.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
INTRAMUROS
BARASOAIN
BATAAN
CEBU
45 wye branches
60 degree branches or offsets (only for pipes installed in true vertical position
45 degree branches
Double hub fitting for leak-caulked joint in vertical position
Single or double tee branch
Single or double tapped tee branch
Side inlet quarter bend, Running thread, band or saddle
all of the above
31.
A.
B.
C.
D.
single hub sanitary tapped tee

double hub sanitary tapped tee
triple hub sanitary tapped tee
none of the above
32.
A.
B.
C.
D.
plumbing unit
plumbing fixtures
plumbing system
plumbing minimum
33.
A.
B.
C.
D.
GI soil pipe
cast iron soil pipe
PVC soil Pipe
none of the above
34.
A.
B.
C.
D.
SINK
LAVATORY
BASIN
NONE OF THE ABOVE
35.
A.
B.
C.
D.
36.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Page 22 of 17
VENTILATING SYSTEM
WATER-SEALED TRAP
SOIL PIPES
WASTE PIPES
100 mm
102 mm
101 mm
104 mm
37. Water pipes & fittings with a lead content that exceed ____ shall be prohibited & shall not be used
in potable piping systems.
A.
8%
B.
9%
C.
10%
D.
11%
38. Water Closet & Urinal Tanks shall be equipped with a listed ________ & shall be installed with the
critical level at least 25mm above the full opening of the overflow pipe.
A.
corporation cock
B.
gatevalve
C.
ballcock
D.
none of the above
39. THE TOTAL NUMBERS OF SET OF SANITARY/ PLUMBING PLANS REQUIRED BY THE
BUILDING OFFICIAL WHEN APPLYING FOR PERMIT
A.
4
B.
5
C.
3
D.
6
40. THE SANITARY AND PLUMBING PERMIT WILL BE REVOKE IF THE PROJECT HAS
BEEN ABANDONED OR SUSPENDED FOR HOW MANY DAYS
A.
120
B.
60
C.
30
D.
100
41. The quantity of water required to be supplied to every plumbing fixture shall be represented by
____________
A.
Fixture Units FU
B.
Fixture drain FD
C.
Fixture Trap FT
D.
none of the above
42. The minimum airgap for Effective openings not greater than 25mm in diameter. affected by walls
A.
2 times diameter of effective opening
B.
C.
D.
43.
A.
B.
C.
D.
The minimum airgap for Effective openings

44. THE MINIMUM HEIGHT REQUIRED FROM THE FINISH GRADE LINE THE SIAMESE
INLET CONNECTION OF A STANDPIPE
A.
2.0 M
B.
1.2 M
C.
1.5 M
D.
2.5 M
45. The minimum air gap for Over rim bath fillers & other fixtures with effective openings not greater
than 25mm in diameter. affected by walls
A.
76mm
B.
77mm
C.
78mm
D.
79mm
46. The minimum air gap for Over rim bath fillers & other fixtures with effective openings not greater
than 25mm in diameter. not affected by walls
A.
54mm
Page 23 of 17
B.
C.
D.
53mm
52mm
51mm
47. The minimum air gap for Lavatories & other fixtures with effective openings not greater than
13mm in diameter if not affected by wall
A.
25
B.
24
C.
23
D.
22
48. The minimum air gap for Lavatories & other fixtures with effective openings not greater than
13mm in diameter if affected by walls
A.
36mm
B.
37mm
C.
38mm
D.
39mm
49. The minimum air gap for Sinks, laundry trays, goosenecks bath faucets & other fixtures with
effective openings not greater than 19mm in diameter. if not affected by wall
A.
40mm
B.
39mm
C.
38mm
D.
37mm
50. The minimum air gap for Sinks, laundry trays, goosenecks bath faucets & other fixtures
witheffective openings not greater than 19mm in diameter. if affected by wall
A.
56mm
B.
57mm
C.
58mm
D.
59mm
51. THE EXPIRATION OF THE PERMIT FOR SANITARY / PLUMBING WILL BE EXPIRED
AFTER HOW MANY YEARS FROM THE DATE OF ISSUANCE
A.
2
B.
1
C.
1.5
D.
3
52. THE DRAWINGS, SPECIFICATION, CALCULATIONS AND ETC FOR PLUMBING /
SANITARY PERMIT WILL BE SIGNED BY A a Registered & Licensed
A.
DRAINAGE ENGINEER
B.
MASTER PLUMBER
C.
SANITARY ENGINEER
D.
ARCHITECT
53. Restaurant kitchen & other special-use sink may be made of approved-typed sheet steel not less
than Ga.16 U.S. B&S or 1.6mm thk.
A.
bonderized & galvanized
B.
aluminum
C.
steel
D.
none of the above
54.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No urinal shall be set closer than _________m center to center

0.70
0.60
0.50
0.65
55. No building sewer or other drainage pipings or part thereof, constructed of materials other than that
approved for use under or within the building, shall be installed under or within _____ m of any
building or structure, nor less than 0.3m below the finish ground surface
A.
0.60
B.
0.40
Page 24 of 17
C.
D.
0.30
0.20
56.
A.
B.
C.
D.
57.
A.
B.
C.
D.
No
21
20
25
19
Inadequate water pressure water pressure less than _____ Kpa
103
104
105
106
58. In Screwed Pipe - IPS shall be supported at approximately _______m intervals for piping 19mm
diameter & smaller & _______m intervals for piping 25mm & larger in diameter.
A.
3.5 / 3.0
B.
3.0 / 3.5
C.
3.6/ 3.0
D.
3.0 / 3.6
59. In Ground
- piping buried on the ground shall be laid on the ______ for its entire length, except
where concrete cradle support is provided which is adequate & approved by the Administrative
Authority.
A.
firm bed
B.
strata
C.
compacted earth
D.
none of the above
60. For EXCRETA DRAINAGE SYSTEM No Vitrified Clay Pipes or Fittings for building drain or
sewer shall be used above ground or whenever piping is pressurized by a pump or ejector. They
shall be kept ______m below finish ground level.
A.
0,30
B.
0.40
C.
0.50
D.
0.60
61. For EXCRETA DRAINAGE SYSTEM No Galvanized Wrought Iron or Galvanized Steel Pipe
shall be used underground & shall be kept at least _____mm above ground.
A.
155
B.
152
C.
153
D.
154
62. For vertical piping, Screwed Pipe - Iron Pipe Size (IPS) shall be supported at not less than every
other storey
A.
drift
B.
height
C.
level
D.
dimension
63. For vertical piping, _________ - shall be supported at each storey or at a maximum intervals of 3m
o.c.
A.
lead tubing
B.
copper tubing
C.
steel tubing
D.
g.i. tubing
64. For vertical piping, cast iron pipes- Bell & Spigot & Hubless pipe shall be supported at_____ or
closer.
A.
every 2 storey
B.
every storey
C.
every 3 storey
Page 25 of 17
D.
every 4 storey
65. FOR THE SET OF SANITARY/ PLUMBING PLANS REQUIRED BY THE BUILDING
OFFICIAL WHEN APPLYING FOR PERMIT HOW MANY SET OF DRAWINGS WILL BE
RETURNED ON THE APPLICANT
A.
1
B.
2
C.
3
D.
4
PROVIDED FOR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITY
A.
1
B.
4
C.
3
D.
2
KEPT IN THE JOB SITE
A.
2
B.
3
C.
1
D.
4
68.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Fixture unit Lawn Sprinklers (standard type, each head)

1
2
1.5
2.0
69.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Fixture unit Water Closet (economical flush) private use

5
4
3
2.5
2
70.
A.
B.
C.
D.
71.
A.
B.
C.
D.
72.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Fixture unit of Urinal (stall & wall)

5
4
3
2
Fixture unit of Urinal (pedestal or similar type)
10
15
12
9
Fixture unit of Urinal (flush tank)
2
3
4
5
73. Fixture unit of Water Closet (flush tank & flushometer-tank),Hose Bibb or Sill Cock (standard type)
private use
A.
2
B.
3
C.
4
D.
5
74.
Fixture unit of Water Closet (flush tank & flushometer-tank),
Page 26 of 17
A.
B.
C.
D.
5
4
3
2
75.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Fixture unit of Water Closet (economical flush) public use

5
4
3
2
76.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Fixture unit of Mobile Home (each)-temporary facilities

5
6
7
8
77. Fixture unit of Bidet, Bathtub(With or Without Shower Over),Laundry Tub or Clothes Washer
(each pair of faucets), Shower (each head), Sink or Dishwasher private use
A.
2
B.
3
C.
4
D.
5
78. Fixture unit of bidet, Bathtub(With or Without Shower Over),Laundry Tub or Clothes Washer (each
pair of faucets), Shower (each head), Sink or Dishwasher public use
A.
2
B.
3
C.
4
D.
5
79.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Fixture unit Bar Sink, Drinking Fountain, Lavatory private use

1
2
1.5
2.5
80.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Ficture unit Bar Sink, Drinking Fountain, Lavatory public use

1
2
1.5
2.5
81. EXCRETA DRAINAGE SYSTEM what piping installations shall be used in high rise buildings
A.
ABS Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene
B.
PVC (POLYVINYL CHLORIDE)
C.
Vitrified clay pipe
D.
a,b
E.
b,c
82. Consists of two independently acting internally or externally loaded check valves, four properly
located test cocks with connectors & two isolation gate valves.
A.
ATMOSPHERIC VACUUM BREAKER (AVB
B.
DOUBLE CHECK VALVE BACKFLOW PREVENTION ASSEMBLY (DC)
C.
PRESSURE VACUUM BREAKER BACFLOW PREVENTION ASSEMBLY (PVB)
D.
none of the above
83. Consists of two independently acting internally loaded check valves, a differential pressure relief
valve, four properly located test cocks & two isolation gate valves.
A.
B.
REDUCED PRESSURE PRINCIPLE BACKFLOW PREVENTION ASSEMBLY (RP)
C.
D.
84. Consists of a loaded air inlet valve, an internally loaded check valve, two properly located test
Page 27 of 17
A.
B.
C.
D.
cocks & two isolation gate valves.

none of the above
85. Consist of a body, a checking member & an atmospheric opening.

A.
B.
C.
D.
none of the above
86. All pipings passing under or through walls shall be protected from breakage with embedded
________________.
A.
concrete pipe metal sleeves
B.
pvc pipe sleeves
C.
metal pipe sleeves
D.
none of the above
87. All pipes passing through or under cinders or other corrosive materials shall be protected from
external corrosion by encasing same with _______ or in any other approved manner.
A.
metal sheath
B.
polybuthane sheath
C.
polyethylene sheath
D.
plastic sheath
88.
A.
B.
C.
D.
_____________
- shall be supported at every 1m interval.

plastic pipe
pvc pipe
steel pipe
lead pipe
89. in vertical piping ___________shall be supported at intervals not exceeding 1.20m at centers with a
rigid vertical back-up
A.
PVC pipe
B.
Lead Pipe
C.
Steel Pipe
D.
G.I pipe
90. No Drainage or __________ shall be drilled & tapped for making connections thereto
A.
vent piping
B.
drainage piping
C.
none of the above
D.
supply piping
91.
A.
B.
C.
D.
which is not properly lighted & ventilated.

CATCH BASIN
LAVATORY
BIBB
WATER CLOSET
92. If it is impracticable to obtain such slope due to the following conditions except,
A.
Excessive depth of the proposed drainage line
B.
Structural and/or geological features of the terrain
C.
Existing adverse in arrangements of building structure
D.
Reasonable change because of existing weather
Page 28 of 17

76004technical Specifications - Plumbing CORRECTED

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76004technical Specifications - Plumbing CORRECTED

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Technical Specification

The General Conditions apply to all work under this section of

Unless otherwise specified, the CONTRACTOR shall furnish all

The CONTRACTOR is required to refer to all

All work shall comply with the pertinent provision of the

Tapping from an existing main pipe of the building

Water supply and distribution system for the building,

All building sanitary drains waste and venting systems

Sewage collection and disposal system such as tapping

Building storm drainage system including deck roof

8. Building storm drains and collection system including

Testing for leakage of all water supply and distribution

Test run of transfer, booster & sump pumps and other

Securing of all permits and licenses as required to include

Excavation and backfilling in connection with the work

Preparation and submittal of two (2) sets of as built plans.

Furnish of written one (1) year warranty on the plumbing

The Drawings show the general arrangement of all pipings. However,

The work covered in this contract is to be installed according to the

National Plumbing Code

WORKMANSHIP & COORDINATION WITH TRADES:

All work shall be performed in first class and neat workmanship by

The CONTRACTOR is required to refer to the General Conditions and

A. Except as specified, the CONTRACTOR shall submit for the Engineer's

PIPES AND FITTINGS SCHEDULE:

A Cold Water Lines - shall be Polypropylene Random Pipe, PPR Pipe PN

Vent Pipe - shall be polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe, series 600.

Downspouts - shall be polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe, series 1000 II.

Storm Drainage Lines - shall be polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe, series

Roor/Deck Drain/Parapet Drain as per approved

Scupper Drain (Tank Drain) as per approved material.

Floor Drain for Toilets (For Ground Floor only) as per

Area Drain Grating Cover as per approved material.

as per approved material.

Hose Bibbs - 20mm standard hose connection, male tape-red threads,

Outdoor Pipe Lines and Appurtenances:

Concrete Drain Pipes (CDP) / Reinforced Concrete Drain Pipes

Thrust Blocks - 140 kg/sq. c.m. reinforced concrete.

Area-Drain-Catch Basin - 140 kg/sq., reinforced concrete.

Drainage Junction Boxes - 140 kg/sq. c.m. reinforced concrete

Cistern - 210 kg/sq. c.m. reinforced concrete

Flanged Joint Gasket as per approved material

Screwed Joints - U.S. Federal Specifications GG-P-251.

PVC Pipes and Fittings - PVC cement or as per the Manufacturers

Dissimilar Pipes - Adaptor fittings shall be used.

Concrete Drain Pipe - Cement mortar.

Each length of pipe, fittings, traps, fixtures, and device used in

Within thirty (30) days after award of the contract, the

IDENTIFICATION & APPROVAL OF MATERIALS

SUBSTITUTIONS& TESTING OF MATERIALS:

Materials intended to be substituted for those originally specified shall

Reason for substitutions;

Certificate of test indicating quality, compared to those originally

Cost comparisons with material originally specified. Requests

Cost of testing of materials, whether on originally specified items or on

Results of tests shall be submitted to the Architect for evaluation at

SOIL, WASTE, DRAIN AND VENT PIPES:

Horizontal lines shall be supported by well secured length heavy duty

A. Every plumbing fixtures shall be separately trapped by a vented water

A vent line shall be wherever practicable, direct extension of a soil or

JOINTS AND CONNECTIONS

Galvanized wrought iron or steel pipe, screwed or threaded