thi th i hc

02/03/2015

S GIO DC V O TO

HNG DN CHM

BC NINH

THI TH K THI THPT QUC GIA NM 2015

PHNG KT&KCL

Mn thi: Ton

Cu

p n

im

1a
Tp xc nh D = R\ {1} .
S bin thin:

2
; y 0 < 0, x D.
(x 1)2
Hm s nghch bin trn mi khong (; 1) v (1; +).
Hm s khng c cc tr.
- Gii hn v tim cn:
lim y = lim y = 1; tim cn ngang: y = 1.

(2,0 im)
0,25
0,25

- Chiu bin thin: y 0 =

0,25
0,25

x+

lim y = ; lim+ y = +; tim cn ng: x = 1.

x1

x1

- Bng bin thin:

0,5
x
y

2
y

th:

0,5
y

1b

(2,0
x+1
Phng trnh honh giao im ca d v (H) l
= x + m (1).
x1
Vi K x 6= 1, (1) x + 1 = (x 1)(x + m) x2 mx + m + 1 = 0 (2).
V x = 1 khng l nghim ca (2) nn d ct (H) ti hai im phn bit khi v
ch khi (2) c hai nghim phn bit

c
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im)
0,5
0,5
0,5

 thi th i hc

02/03/2015

Cu
= m2 4m 4 > 0
2a

2b

p n

m > 2 + 22
m < 2 2 2.

sin 2x 2 3 cos2 x 2 cos x = 0 2 cos x(sin x 3 cos x 1) = 0

cos x =
1
(1)

sin x 3 cos x 1 = 0 (2)

(1) cos x = 0 x = + k
2



x = + k2
1

1
3
2
cos x = sin x
= sin
(2) sin x
7
2
2
2
3
6
+ k2
x=
6
7

Vy phng trnh cho c nghim x =

+ k2; x = + k2 (k Z).
6
2
 x
3 =1
x
x+1
x
x
9 3
+ 2 = 0 9 3.3 + 2 = 0
3x = 2

x=0

x = log3 2.

3
0

y = 3x + 6x.
y 0 = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 2.
y(3) = 5, y(2) = 9, y(0) = 5, y(1) = 9.

x = 2
x = 3
Vy max y = 9 t c khi
min y = 5 t c khi
x
=
1;
x = 0.
[3;1]
[3;1]
4a

4b

im
0,5
(1,0 im)
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25

(1,0 im)
0,5
0,5
(2,0 im)
0,5
0,5
0,5

(1,0
n(n

1)
= 45 n2 n 90 = 0
Cn2 = 45
2

n = 10

i chiu iu kin ta c n = 10.

n = 9.

k
3
k
k 10k
S hng tng qut C10
(2x3 )10k 2
= C10
2
(3)k x305k .
x

30 5k = 0
kZ
S hng ny khng cha x khi gi tr k tha mn
k = 6.

0 k 10
6
Vy, s hng khng cha x trong khai trin trn l C10
.24 .36 = 2 449 440.
(1,0
Gi T l php th: Chn ngu nhin 4 qu cu t hp. Khi
4
n() = C15
= 1 365.
Gi A l bin c: "4 vin bi chn ra khng c c ba mu"
Khi bin c A l: "4 vin bi chn ra c c ba mu".
2 , 1 trng, 1 vng: c C42 .C51 .C61 = 180 cch.
1 , 2 trng, 1 vng: c C41 .C52 .C61 = 240 cch.
1 , 1 trng, 2 vng: c C41 .C51 .C62 = 300 cch.
n(A) = 180 + 240 + 300 = 720.
n(A)
720
48
43
Do P (A) =
=
=
P (A) = 1 P (A) = .
n()
1 365
91
91
(2,0

c
TS.
L Vn Hiu - Tel: 0912476242
Ging vin Hc vin Bo ch v Tuyn truyn

0,5
im)
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25

im)
0,25
0,25
0,25

0,25
im)

 thi th i hc

02/03/2015

Cu

p n

im
0,25

V hnh ng.
S

1
9a2
Ta c SABM D = AB(AD + BM ) =
(vdt).
2
4
1
3a3
Do VS.ABM D = SA.SABM D =
.
3
4
K SH M D (H M D), m SA M D (SAH) M D AH M D.
\
\
[ = .
Do ((SM D),
(ABCD)) = (SH,
AH) = SHA

1
3a2
a
13
Ta li c SAM D = .3a.a =
; M D = CD2 + CM 2 =
2
2
2

2SADM
6a 13
7a 13
AH
6
AH =
=
SH =
cos =
= .
DM
13
13
SH
7
6
Vy, csin gc gia hai mt phng (SM D) v (ABCD) bng .
7
(2,0
(C) c
tm I(1; 2), bn knh R = 3.
IM = 2 < R nn im M nm trong (C).
ng thng qua M ct (C) ti A, B sao cho M l trung im ca AB c

vect php tuyn l IM = (1; 1).

Phng trnh ca l: x 2 (y 1) = 0 x y 1 = 0.
(2,0
Gi N l trung im AB th M N l trung trc ca on AB do GB =
GA(= GD). Nn G l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABD, m gc
\ = 450 nn AGD
\ = 900 , tc l tam gic ADG vung cn ti G.
ABM
|3.7 + 2 13|

AG = GD = d(D, AG) =
= 10.
10
Gi ta im p
A(a; 3a 13), ta c:

AD = 2AG (a 7)2 + (3a 13 + 2)2 = 20.


a = 5 (loi)
2
2
2
(a 7) + (3a 11) = 20 10a 80a + 150 = 0
a = 3 (tha).
a = 3 A(3; 4).

c
TS.
L Vn Hiu - Tel: 0912476242
Ging vin Hc vin Bo ch v Tuyn truyn

0,25
0,5
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25

im)
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
im)
0,5

0,25

0,25

 thi th i hc
Cu
B

Vi
Vi

02/03/2015

p n
1
[ = AN = 3 .
Ta c N G = N A cos BAG
3
AG
10
Gi s AB c vect php tuyn l ~n = (a; b) 6= ~0.
[ = | cos(~n, ~nAG )| = |3a b| = 3
G
cos BAG
M
a2 + b2 . 10
10
2
2
2
2
D
9a 6ab + b = 9(a + b )
b=0
6ab + 8b2 = 0
C
3a = 4b.
b = 0, chn a = 1. Phng trnh cnh AB l x 3 = 0 (tha mn).
3a = 4b, chn a = 4 b = 3, phng trnh cnh AB l

im

0,5

0,25
0,25

4(x 3) 3(y + 4) = 0 4x 3y 24 = 0 (loi).

Vy, phng trnh cnh AB l x 3 = 0.
8

(2,0
2
iu kin: x .
3

(1) y(y + 3x + 2) (y + 3x + 2) 3x
 2=0

y = 3x
2
(y + 3x + 2)(y 3x 2) = 0
y = 3x 2.
Vi y = 3x 2, thay vo (2) ta c:
x3 + 3x2 + 12x (3x 1)(3x 2) + 6 = 0 x3 + 12x2 + 15x + 4 = 0
x = 1

(x + 1)(x2 + 11x + 4) = 0
11 105
.
x=
2
!

11 105 29 + 3 105
;
.
T tm c cc nghim (x; y) l (1; 1),
2
2

Vi y = 3x 2, thay vo
(2) ta c:
3
2
x + 3x + 12x
(3x 1) 3x 2 + 6 =
0
3
2
(3x
2) 3x3 2 3(3x3 2)+ 3 3x 2 1 = x 3x 3x 1
( 3x 2 1) = (x 1) 3x 2 = x



x = 1
x 0 3x 2 = (x)2 x 0 x2 + 3x + 2 = 0
x = 2.
T tm c cc nghim (x; y) l (1; 1), (2; 2).
!

11 105 29 + 3 105
Vy, h c cc nghim (x; y) l (1; 1), (2; 2),
;
.
2
2
(2,0
p
p
4
4
2
2
Ta c:
)(xy + yz + zx)
p 2 (x + y + z)(xy + yz + zx) = 2 3 (x 2+ xy z2+ xyz
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
= 2 (x + y z + yz
 )(x y +
 zx + 1) x + y z + yz + x y + zx + 1
1
x+y+z
= x3 + 1 + (y + z)
+ x2 = (x + 1)
.
x
x

x3 + 1
x
.
T suy ra p
2 xy + yz + zx.
x+y+z
x4 + y + z

c
TS.
L Vn Hiu - Tel: 0912476242
Ging vin Hc vin Bo ch v Tuyn truyn

im)
0,5

0,25

0,25
0,5

0,25

0,25
im)
0,5

 thi th i hc
Cu

02/03/2015
p n

Chng minh tng t:

y3 + 1
y
p
2 xy + yz + zx.
x+y+z
y4 + z + x
3

z +1
z

2 xy + yz + zx.
.
x+y+z
z4 + x + z

8(xy + yz + zx)
.
Do P 2 xy + yz + zx
xyp
+ yz + zx + 1
t t = xy + yz + zx ta c t 3 3 x2 y 2 z 2 = 3.

8t
8t
Suy ra P 2 t
. Xt hm s f (t) = 2 t
vi t [3; +) c
t+1
t+1

1
8
t2 + 2t + 1 8 t
0

f (t) =
=
.
t (t + 1)2
t(t + 1)2
Li c t 3 nn t2 3t. Do

t2 + 2t + 1 8 t 5t + 1 8 t 5 3 t 8 t > 0.
Suy ra, f 0 (t) > 0, t [3; +), f (t) lin tc trn [3; +)
Hm s f (t) ng
bin trn [3; +).
P f (3) =
2 3 6.
Vy min P = 2 3 6 t c khi x = y = z = 1.

c
TS.
L Vn Hiu - Tel: 0912476242
Ging vin Hc vin Bo ch v Tuyn truyn

im
0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25
0,25