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ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
5. The O.C.C. of a shunt d.c. generator is represented by E = 12+66I. If the field resistance
is 70 ohms, the no-load voltage of the generator will be
1. 144 V
2. 210 V
3. 220 V
4. 288 V
6. In d.c. shunt motors, the developed torque is proportional to
1. induced e.m.f.
2. armature current
3. output power
4. line current
7. The speed of a separately excited d.c. motor can be controlled below base speed by (a)
armature resistance control and (b) supply voltage control. What happens to the slope of
modified speed-torque characteristics under the two methods?
1. It changes in both types of control
2. It remains unchanged in both types of control
3. It remains unchanged in armature resistance control while changes
in supply voltage control
4.
1, 2 and 3
Only 1 and 2
Only 3
Only 2 and 3
10. Under symmetrical short circuit of a synchronous generator, the armature reaction is
1. magnetizing
2. demagnetizing
3. cross-magnetising
4. mainly magnetising
11. In synchronous generators, the fifth harmonic in induced emf can be eliminated by using
coils show chorded by an angle
1. 9o
2. 18o
3. 27 o
4. 36o
12. In induction motor operation, a slip greater than 1 refers to
1. regenerative braking
2. motoring in reverse direction
3. plugging
4. dynamic braking
13. As the applied voltage to an induction motor, operating under no-load, is reduced to half
1. its speed reduced and stator current increases
2. its speed reduced and stator current also reduces
3. its speed reduces but there is not change in stator current
4. there is no change in speed but stator current reduces
14. A 3-phase induction motor is delivering a load of 10 kW at a lagging p.f. of 0.5. If a 3phase capacitor bank of 7.3 kVAR is connected at its input, the resulting kVA drawn from
supply shall be (approximately)
1. 26.5
2. 24.5
3. 20.0
4. 14.0
15. An electric motor developing a starting torque of 10 Nm starts with a load of 6 Nm at its
shaft. If the acceleration at start is 2 rad/sec2 , the moment of inertia of the system must
be
1. 2 kg-m2
2. 2 N-m2
3. 0.5 kg-m2
4. 0.5 N-m2
16. A synchronous motor works as a synchronous condenser if
1. underexcited
2. overexcited
3. excited with 100% excitation
4. unexcited
17. In relation to damper bar winding in a synchronous motor, examine the following
statements:
1. Damper bars are provided in slots on poles
2. Damper bars improve excitation
3. Damper bars help the motor self start
4. Damper bars minimize hunting.
Which of the statements are correct?
2. 1, 2, 3
3. 2, 3
4. 1, 4
5. 1, 3, 4
18. In large power ratings, synchronous motor is considered superior to induction motor,
since
1. it is less expensive
2. its efficiency is better
3. it can be operated at better power factor
4. its speed regulation is superior.
19. An induction motor drive is designed for two speed operation. For this purpose, the motor
is provided with two windings on its stator corresponding to 4 poles and 8 poles. While
the motor was running on 4 pole winding, a changeover to 8 pole winding is made. The
motor will
o
20. A d.c. shunt motor drive of 100 h.p. is run (a) at half the rated speed by armature voltage
control and (b) at 1.5 times the rated speed by field control. Its power rating in the two
cases shall be modified as
21. A single phase full controlled rectifier can work as inverter, if the firing angle is between
0o and 90o
0o and 60o
22. When d.c. voltage is converted to a.c. by an inverter, PWM technique is used to
control both the output voltage and frequency from within the
inverter
23. A thyristor which is in ON state is to be switched OFF. For this purpose a reverse bias is
applied across it. Examine the following statements regarding flow of current from anode
to cathode (forward current):
Only 4
Only 1
Only 2 and 3
Only 2
24. In a 3-phase full controlled thyristor bridge rectifier operating under continuous
conduction mode, each thyristor conducts for
o
25. A single phase fully controlled rectifier is feeding a d.c. motor. At a = 0o, the armature
voltage is 200 V and motor speed is 1000 rpm. Neglecting armature resistance and
considering continuous conduction, the armature voltage and speed at a = 60o will be
o
26. The grading capacitors are provided across the series connected interrupters in EHV
circuit breakers for
27. The minimum cost operating condition for a thermal plant is that
o
the larger units should generate more power as compared to smaller units
the smaller units should generate more power as compared to larger units
29. In case of a transmission line if the voltage regulation is negative, then the load power
factor is
1. zero
2. lagging
3. unity
4. leading
30. The voltage gradient at the surface of a cable, having a conductor of radius r and a sheath
of radius R, is minimum when
1. R = r/e
2. R = r
3. R =er
4. R = er
1.
2.
3.
4.
33. The plug setting multiplier of a 5 Amp. IDMT relay for a fault current of 4000 Amp. and
a relay setting of 125%, with a C.T. ratio of 80 will be
1. 1
2. 2
3. 4
4. 8
34. If the cost of electricity generation is to be reduced then
1. the diversity factor and load factor both should be low
2. the diversity factor and load factor both should be high
3. the diversity factor should be high while the load factor should be low
4. the diversity factor should be low and the load factor should be high
35. The coefficients of reflection for voltage and current for an open ended line are
respectively
1.
2.
3.
4.
37. Circular grooves are provided underneath the insulator disc for
1. reducing the weight of the disc
2. improving disc strength
3. increasing cooling of the disc
4. increasing the creepage distance
38. The arc formation in vacuum circuit breaker is initiated by
1. field emission
2. thermal emission
3. photo emission
4. secondary emission
39. The series reactors are used to
1. limit over voltages
2. control Ferranti effect
41. For calculating fault current for a double line to ground fault in an ungrounded system
o
Hz/MW
MW/sec
MW/Hz
MW-Hz
43. If in a power system the line to line base voltage is VB kV and the 3-phase base MVA is
SB, then the base impedance of the system is
Mid-range plants
45. The specified operating criteria for the proper operation of interconnected power system
is , that Area Control Error (ACE) must be zero at least once in a
o
1 sec period
1 min period
10 min period
1 hr period
46. If a network has b branches and n nodes, then the number of independent KVL equations
for the network are
o
b-n
n-b+1
b-n-1
b-n+1
47. What will be the value of ZL for maximum power transfer condition in the circuit shown
in Fig. Q.47?
o
o
(2-j2)W
(2+j2)W
(3-j2)W
(3+j2)W
48. Which of the following statements does not apply to series RLC circuit?
o
The phase angle of the impedance changes from +90o to 90o as the frequency is
varied from 0 to
o
o
zero
50. A two port network is reciprocal and symmetrical, if ABCD parameters satisfy the
conditions:
o
AB-CD = 1 and A = D
AD-BC = 1 and A = D
AC-BD = 1 and A = D
AD-BC = 1 and B = C
52. The circuit element having identical properties for forward and reverse direction of
current flow through it, is called a
o
linear element
irreversible element
bilateral element
unilateral element
only links
54. In the circuit shown in Fig. Q. 54 if the switch is opened at t = 0 and the initial current
through the switch and L1 is 10 A, then the current i(t) and the voltage v(t) of t > 0 are
o
o
0 A, 0 V
0 A, V
6 A, 12 V
10 A, 20 V
55. The Thevenin and Norton equivalents of network A at points X, Y (Fig. Q.55) can not be
found if
o
o
B is a passive network
B is a non-linear network
X+Y
o
o
o
2
7
10
If the present state QA QB of the counter is QA = 1 & QB = 0, the next state of the
counter will be
o
o
QA = 1, QB = 1
QA = 1, QB = 0
QA = 0, QB = 1
QA = 0, QB = 0
60. The instruction LDA 0805H is used to input a data from an I/O device. Choose the
correct statement
o
(M) (M) +1
(H,L)(H,L) + 1
M(H,L) M(H,L) +1
62. In an 8085 A microprocessor when INTR interrupt, becomes active, the control will be
transferred to
o
63. In an 8255 programmable peripheral interface both the groups are programmed in made
0. The possible number of combination in which the ports can be programmed is
o
16
o
o
Zener diode
Esaki diode
Varistor
Varactor
o
o
PN junction diode
Tunnel diode
Zener diode
Varactor
67. In a four variable V-K Map shown in Fig. simplified expression for X is
o
o
o
o
68. In following circuit assuming voltage drop of LED as 2 V, the LED current when
transistor is saturated will be
o
o
12 mA
9.7 mA
6 mA
5.8 mA
69. In the following circuit the collector voltage VC is (assume VBE = 0.7 V)
o
o
-17.4 V
5.6 V
12.3 V
17.4 V
70. From the following V-K map the simplified expression for Z is
o
o
o
Ohm method
Potentiometer method
Lorenz method
Rayleigh method
72. The instrument which gives the value of the quantity to be measured in terms of
instrument constants and its deflection is called the
o
absolute instrument
secondary instrument
recording instrument
integrating instrument
73. The current passing through a resistor of (500.2)W is (4.00.02)A. The limiting error in
the computed value of power will be
o
0.2 %
0.4 %
0.9 %
1.4 %
74. The coil of an instrument has 40 turns. The mean length of the coil is 25 mm and the
axial length of the coil is 20 mm. If the flux density is 0.1 T and the coil current is 20
mA, the torque on the moving coil will be
o
40106 N-m
20106 N-m
40103 N-m
20103 N-m
75. In thermocouple element, heat energy transferred to the hot junction is converted to
electrical energy by
o
Johnsons effect
Seebeck effect
Hall effect
Faradays effect
76. The scale of dynamometer type instrument marked in terms of RMS value would be
o
uniform throughout
V.T.V.M.
An oscilloscope
78. A thermometer has a time constant of 3.5 s. It is quickly taken from a temperature 0oC to
water bath at 100oC. What temperature will be indicated after 1.5 s?
o
100oC
50oC
35oC
15oC
79. A digital voltmeter employees an ADC which requires a start pulse, uses an analog
comparator and has a relatively fixed conversion time independent of applied voltage.
The ADC is
o
flash type
4. Iron-constantan
85. Rotameter is employed for measuring
1. flow
2. rotation
3. specific gravity
4. viscosity
86. Consider the following statements regarding the stability of a control system
1. Gain margin and phase margin are negative
2. Gain margin and phase margin are positive
3. All roots of characteristic equation must lie in left half of s-plane
4. Gain margin is positive and phase margin is negative
Out of these statements
5. 1 and 3 are correct
6. 1 and 2 correct
7. 2 and 3 are correct
8. 3 and 4 are correct
87. In the feedback system shown below, if the steady state error for a step input is 0.05, then
the value of K is
1. 0.05
2. 0.95
3. 1.9
4. 19
88. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the
lists:
List I (Location of poles on s-plane)
1.
2.
3.
4.
List II (Impulse Response)
5.
6.
7.
8.
Codes:
A
a.
b.
4
3
1
4
2
2
3
1
c.
d.
89. The Nyquist plot for a control system is shown in Fig. Q.89. The Bode plot of |G| for the
same system will be
a.
b.
c.
d.
a. peak overshoot
b. damped frequency of oscillations
c. setting time
d. rise time
a. 0.5 and 1
b. 1 and 1
c. 0.707 and 2
d. 1 and 2
92. A negative unit feedback system has forward path transfer function as Ks/(s2+2s+25).
The break in point(s) of root locus occur at
a. s=5
b. s=-5
c. both A & B
d. s = 25
93. In an electrical analog of mechanical system of rotational motion, using torque-voltage
analogy, inertial and viscous damper are respectively analogous to
a. Inductance and capacitance
b. Capacitance and resistance
c. Inductance and resistance
d. Capacitance and inductance
94. The characteristic equation of a feedback system is given by
For this system, stable closed loop behavior can be ensured when gain K is such that
a. 0 K 40
b. 0 K 10
c. 0 K
d. 0 K 20
are
a. (a+1), 0
b. a, 0
c. (a-1), (a-1)
d. 0, 0
96. A first order linear system is initially relaxed. For a unit step signal u(t), the response of
the system is
(1-e-3t), t > 0
If a signal 3. u(t) + d(t) is applied to the same initially relaxed system, the response will
be
a. 3(1-e-3t) .u(t)+ e-3t. d(t)
b. (1-3e-3t) .u(t)
c. 3(1+e-3t) .u(t)
d. 3.u(t)
97. Consider the following statements regarding the non linear system
1. dead zone can be classified as single valued non-linearity
2. hysteresis and backlash can be classified as double valued non-linearity
3. Coulomb friction can be classified as double valued non-linearity
Out of these statements
a. 1 and 3 are correct
b. all three are correct
c. 1 and 2 are correct
d. 2 and 3 are correct
90. Consider the system
.
The condition for complete state controllability and complete observability is
a. d1 > 0, b2 > 0, b1 and d2 can be anything
b. d1 > 0, d2 > 0, b1 and b2 can be anything
c. b1 > 0, b2 > 0, d1 and d2 can be anything
d. b1 > 0, b2 > 0, d1 < 0 and d2 can be anything
91. The semilog plot of gain characteristic (BODE plot) of a network is shown in the Fig.
Q.99.
a.
b.
c.
d.