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Plenary-verbal inspiration does not teach that all parts of the bible are equally
important, but only that they are equally inspired.
2. Plenary-verbal inspiration does not guarantee the inspiration of any modern or ancient
translation of the Bible, but deals only with the original Hebrew and Greek languages.
3. Plenary-verbal inspiration does not allow for any false teaching, but it does on
occasion record the lie of someone.
4. Plenary-verbal inspiration does not permit any historical, scientific, or prophetical
error whatsoever.
Every scientific statement in the Scriptures is absolutely true.
5. Plenary-verbal inspiration does not prohibits personal research.
6. Plenary-verbal inspiration does not deny the use of extra-biblical sources.
7. Plenary-verbal inspiration does not overwhelm the personality of the human authors.
8. Plenary-verbal inspiration does not exclude the usage of pictorial and symbolic
language.
9. Plenary-verbal inspiration does not mean uniformity in all details given in describing
the same event.
10. Plenary-verbal inspiration ensures us that God included all the necessary things he
wanted us to know, and excluded everything else.
Importance of Inspiration:
1. One may have inspiration without revelation
Luke carefully checked out certain facts concerning the life of Christ and was then led
to write them on paper.
2. One may have inspiration without illumination.
Peter tells us the Old Testament prophets did not always understand everything they
wrote about. But without inspiration, the Bible falls.
Completion of inspiration.
Is inspiration still going on today? Bible believing Christians believe that when John the
apostle wrote Revelation 22:21 and wiped his pen, inspiration stopped. His warning in
Rev. 22:18, 19 not to add to or subtract from his book included not only the book of
Revelation,, but the entire Bible.
3. Illumination: From paper to heart (man receives the light of that which God had written)
Without illumination, no sinner ever would have been saved! Illumination is that method
used by the Holy Spirit to shed divine light upon all seeking men as they look into the
Word of God. Illumination is from the written word to the human heart.
Illumination is necessary because of natural, satanic, carnal blindness
Result of Illumination.
a. Sinners are saved. The Lord openeth the eyes of the blind; the entrance
of thy word giveth light
b. Christians are strengthened.
Implications of illumination
a. The Holy Spirit looks for a certain amount of sincerity before he illuminates
any human heart. It is impossible for an insincere person to be saved.
b. The Holy spirit often seeks out the aid of a believer in performing his task of
illuminating the hearts of others.
The writing materials of the Bible.
The Spirit of God moved upon the authors of the Bible to record their precious messages
upon whatever object was in current use at the time of the writing. Thus once again we see the
marvelous condescension of God. This writing materials would include:
1. Clay
2. Stone
3. Papyrus, made by pressing and gluing two layers of split papyrus reeds together in order
to form a sheet
4. Vellum (calfskin), parchment (lamb skin), leather (cowhide)
5. Metal
The preservation of the Bible
Ps. 12:6,7 The words of the Lord are pure words; as silver tried in afurnace of earth, purified
seven times. Thou shalt keep them, O Lord, thou shalt keep them, O Lord, thou shalt preserve
them from this generation for ever.
Preservation is as full and complete as inspiration. God has kept his Word!
The marvelous unity of the Bible can be explainable on no other ground than that of divine
authorship. It is confessedly one book yet it is made up of sixty-six books, composed by not less
than forty writers, spread over a period of sixteen hundred years. The writers moved in widely
separated spheres of life. Some were kings and scholars with the best education that their day
afforded; others were herdsmen and fishermen with no formal education. It is impossible that
there should have been a collusion (conspiracy, a secret agreement) between the writers. Yet
there is but one type of doctrine and morality unfoldedthe marvelous system of truth that is
begun by Moses in the book of Genesis is brought to completion by John in the Book of
Revelation. In the development of no other book in the history of the world has there ever been
anything that even remotely approaches this phenomenon that we find in the Bible.
The preservation of the Bible as a Book. We have the bible 3,500 to 1,900 years after it was
written down. Many other writings have been lost forever and are known only through the
references made to them by other works.
Symbols for the Bible
1. Mirror, reflects the mind of God and the true condition of man.
2. Seed, once properly planted, it brings forth life, growth, and fruit
3. Water, because of its cleansing, quenching and refreshing qualities
4. Lamp, because it shows us where we are now, it guides us in the next step, and it keeps us
from failing.
5. Sword, because of its piercing ability, operating with equal effectiveness upon sinners, saints,
and Satan. The only offensive piece of armor is the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of
God.
6. Precious metals: (gold and silver). It is referred to as precious metals because of its
desirability, its preciousness, its beauty, and its value.
7. Nourishing food; (Milk, Meat, bread, honey), it is referred to as nourishing food because of
the strength it imparts.
8. Hammer, it is referred to as a hammer because of its ability to both tear down and build up.
9. Fire, it is called a fire because of its judging, purifying, and consuming abilities.
The Supreme authority of the Bible
The bible is profitable for:
1. Learning- that is, it must be used as the perfect textbook to present the systematic
teachings of the great truths relating to God himself.
2. Reproof- that is, the Bible is to be used to convict us of the wrong in our lives.
3. Instruction in righteousness- that is, Gods Word provides all the necessary details which
will allow a Christian to become fully equipped for every good work. Because of all this,
the Bible rightly demands absolute and sole authority over any other source in the life of
the child of God. This authority would exceed that of the following:
a. Authority over human reason. God gave us our minds and desires that we should
use them. However, there are times when God desires us to submit our human
reasoning to him. Often our reasoning is as the thinking of Naaman, who when
asked to take a sevenfold bath in Jordans muddy waters, angrily replied.
Isa. 55:8,9 For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my
ways, saith the Lord. For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways
higher than your ways, and my thoughts than your thoughts.
b.
God chose the very languages to communicate His truth which had, in His providence,
been prepared to express most effectively the kind of truth He desired at that particular
time, in the unfolding of His overall plan, Hebrew, with its pictorial and personal
vividness, expressed well the biographical truth of the Old Testament. Greek with its
intellectual and universal potentialities, served well for the doctrinal and evangelical
demands of the New Testament.
Reason for the Writing of the Bible
The best way to communicate with all men of all ages is through the written record.
Advantages of the written method are the following:
i. Precision, ones thoughts must be somewhat precise to be written.
j. Propagation, the most accurate way to communicate a message is usually through
writing.
k. Preservation, men die, and memories fail, but the written record remains. It may be
said that the New testament especially was written for the following reasons
a. Demand of the early church
b. To counteract false doctrines
c. Because of persecution and politics
Order of the books of the Hebrew Old Testament are arranged in a three fold division:
1. The law (Torah): Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers Deuteronomy
2. The Prophets (Nebhiim)
a. Former prophets-four books: (Joshua, Judges, Samuel and Kings)
b. Latter prophets (Major): (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel)
c. Latter prophets (Minor): Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum,
Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi
d. The writings.
The poetical books: Psalms, Proverbs, Job
The Scrolls: Song of Solomon, Ruth, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes, Esther
Prophetic-historical: Daniel, Ezra, Nehemiah, Chronicles
The location of the Old Testament books:
1. Before the Babylonian captivity (606 B.C.). The Old Testament were laid beside the
Ark of the Covenant in the Temple.
2. During the Babylonian Captivity. The books were probably carried to Babylon and
later collected by Daniel.
3. After the Babylonian captivity. These books have been taken back to jerusalem by
Ezra the prophet and kept in the newly completed temple.
The New Testament
The New Testament was written over a period of about fifty years (approximately A.D. 50-100),
by eight separate human authors.
1. Chronological order and dating of the New Testament books
a. James AD 49 written from Jerusalem
b. 1 & 2 Thessalonians AD 52 written from Corinth
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.
m.
n.
o.
p.
Rewards
The kingdom of heaven
To be comforted
To inherit the earth
To be filled
To obtain mercy
To see God
To be called the sons of God
The kingdom of heaven
Two tree
Two builders
way
The good tree: bears much
fruit:
the type of a true
teacher
professing
and
possessing
The wise builder: built his
house upon a rock survived
the storm
CORINTHIANS 1 & II
THE PSALMS
We will undetake a study of the literature that was written during the years of the kingdom of
Israel was still united.
These are the Poetic books of the Bible, and include Psalms (mostly written by David), Proverbs,
Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon (written by Solomon and Job).
The Psalms
There are three basic ways to study the Psalms
1. By book division
2. By authorship
3. By subject matter
A. By book division, each end with doxology
a. Chapters 1-41, key word is man
Psalms 1:1 blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor
standeth in the way of sinners, nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful.
b. Chapter 42-72, key word is deliverance
Psalms 50:51 I will deliver thee and thou shalt glorify me.
c. 73-89, key word is sanctuary
Psalms 77:31 Thy way, O God, is in the santuary: who is so great a God as our
God
d. 90-106, key words are unrest, wanderings
e. 107-150, key phrase is Word of god
B. By authorship
1. David as the shepherd, sinner, sufferer, the sanctified
tears, but not our excuses. David refuses to blame his failure on society,
heredity, poverty, or environment. David had sinned against himself, against
Bathseba, against Uriah, and against all Israel who looked up to their beloved
king. But his sin against God was so serious and stupendous that all other
parties involved faded away. The confession Psalms brings out many precious
truths, but. The reason is that, there existed no sacrifice for the sin of adultery
was to be taken out and stoned to death, So then, David by passes the
Levitical offerings and throws himself completely pon the mercy ad grace of
God.
c. Ps. 38. Surely this must rank among the most remarkable passages in the
entire Bible, if for no other reason, because of it, absolute frankness. This
pitiful prayer ought to demonstrate that the Bible is not only a Book that man
could not write if he would, but would not write if he could!. Here is David,
the sweet singer of Israel, the anointed of the Lord, the man after Goda own
heart. Yet as one carefulyy studies the language of this prayer, it becomes
impossible to escape the shocking possibility that
d. David was plagued with that kind of disease which oftenccompanies immoral
living and activites.
3. The imprecatory Psalms. To imprecate is to pray against, or to invoke evil upon
someone or something. David calls down judgement upon his enemies, asking God
to:
a. Fight against them, bring them unto confusion, scatter then as chaff, allow the
Lords angel to chase and persecute them, cause their way to be dark and
slippery, allow death to seize upon them, pull them down into hell, break their
teeth, cut up their defense withhold all mercy to them, consume them in
wrath, set a trap for them, darken their eyes, make their lions to shake, let their
habitation be sesolate, blot them out of the book of the living, make them as
the dung of the earth, persecute them, give them over to Satan, let their days
be few, let their chidlren be beggars, let burning coals fall upon them, cast
them into a deep pit
b. The Psalms are inspired and the Holy spirit has a right to denounce sin and
sinners. The Bible pronounce maledictions against the Israelites also for
falling into sin and idolatry. David in the Psalms, he makes Gods cause his
cause. Psalms are prayers for success on the battlefield. Psalms look forward
to the final earthly judgements against the wicked.
4. Historical Psalms.
a. The sins of Israel: They refused to walk in Gods law, they spoke against
God, they didnt trust his salvation, they lied to him, they grieved him, they
limited him, they worshipped graven images, they envied his leader Moses,
they promised land, they murmured in their tents, they ate the sacrifices of the
dead, they mingled among the heathens, they sacrificed their sons and
daughters to devils, they shed innocent blood.
b. The grace of God: God remembered the covenant they creid for help, He
divided the sea, they led them with a cloud by dat, he led them with a fire by
night, he provide water for them out of rocks, he rained down manna for them,
he was full of compassion and forgave their iniquity, he wrought signs for
them in Egypt, he brought them to the border of the promised land, he cast out
the heathen before them, he chose David to led them, he allowed no man to
hurt them, He fed them, he reprove kings for their sake, He gave them the
riches of Egypt, He kept them all strong, He continually forgave them, He
continually heard their cry.
THE BOOK OF PROVERBS
A proverb is a short sentences drawn from long experience.
Solomon wrote three thousand proverbs, and composed over one thousand songs.
The books tells a story. It is a picture of a young man starting out in life
Two (2) schools:
1. School of wisdom
2. School of fools
The key word of Proverbs is WISDOM:
Wisdom will protect her students, wisdom will direct her students, wisdom will perfect
her students
Classics passages of Proverbs
1. The warning of wisdom
2. The energy of wisdom
3. The godless whore
4. The godly wife
5. The sovereign Savior
6. Fifteen famous facts
7. The riotous rebel
Main subjects of Proverbs:
1. A good name: Prov.22:1 A good name is rather to be chosen than great riches;
Prov. 10:7 but the name of the wicked shall rot.
2. Youth and discipline: Prov. 19:18 Chasten thy son while there is hope, and let not thy
soul spare for his crying.; Prov. 22:15 Foolishness is bound in the heart of a hild, but
the rod of correction shall drive it far from him,; Prov. 23:13 Withhold not correction
form the child: for if thou beatest him with the rod, he shall not die
3. Business matters:
a. God hates a dishonest scale and delights in honesty.
b. Dont withhold repayment of your debts.
c. God will not let a good man starve to death.
d. Lazy men are soon poor, hard workers have an abundant supply.
e. A lazy fellow is a pain to his employer-like smoke in his eyes or vinegar that sets
the teeth on edge.
f. He that trust in his riches shall fall
g. It is wrong to accept a bribe to twist justice
h. Develop your business first before building your house.
i. Riches can disappear fast. And the kings crown doesnt stay in his family forever
so watch your business interests closely. Know the state of you flocks and your
herds; then there will be lambs wool enough for clothing, and goats milk enough
j.
k.
l.
m.
n.
o.
p.
q.
for food for all your household after the hay is harvested, and the new crop
appears, and the mountain grasses are gathered in.
Marriage: Rejoice of the wife of your youth, a virtous woman is a crown to her
husband: but she that makes ashemed is as rotten in his bones.
Every wise woman builds her house; but the foolish one plucks it down with her
hands, whoever finds a wife finds a good thing, and obtains favor of the Lord, it is
better to dwell in the wilderness, than with a contentious and angry woman, who
can find a virtuous woman?
Evil companions: refuse them for they eat the bread of wickedness and drink the
wine of violence, refuse them, for their kindness is a trick, they want to use you
as their pawn, refuse them, for a mans true character is reflected by the friends he
chooses.
Wisdom: the fear of the Lord is the root of wisdom, it will gain many honors, it
will give one renewal, health and vitality, it will fill ones barns with wheata nd
barley and overflow the wine vats with the finest wines, it is better than silver,
gold and precious rubies, it gives long life, riches, honor, pleasure and peace, it is
the principal thing, it brings the favor of God.
Self-control: an uncontrolled man often begins something he cant finish, a man
without self-control is as defenseless as a city with broken down walls.
Strong drink: it fills the heart with anguish and sorrow, it causes bloodshot eyes
and many wounds, it bites like a poisonous serpent and strings like an adder, it
leads to hallucinations and delirium tremens, it make one say silly and stuped
things, it cause one to stagger like a sailor tossed at sea, It allows one to be beat
up without even being aware of it, and it cause leaders to forget their duties and
thus pervert justice.
Friendship: a truefrined is always loyal and is born to help in time of need,
woulds from a friend are better than kisses form an enemy, never abandon a friend
either yours or your fathers,friendly suggestions are a s pleasant as perfume, a
friendly discussion is as stimulating as the sparks that fly when iron strikes iron, a
man who would have friends must himself be friendly, and a true friend sticks
closer than a brother.
Words and the tongue: the tongue of the just is as choice silver, he that refrain
from speaking is wise, the lips of the righteous feed many, a hypocrite with his
mouth destroys his neighbor, a talebearer reveals secrets; but one of a faithful
spirit conceals the matter, some speak like a piercings of a sword; but the tongue
of ht wise is health, he who keeps his mouth keeps his life; but he who open wide
his lops shall have destruction; a true witness delivers sould, a soft answer turns
away wrath; but a grievous words stir up anger, a wholesome tongue is a tree of
life; but perverseness is a breach in the spirit, word spoken in due season is good,
the heart of the righteous studies to answer, pleasant words are like a honeycomb;
sweet to the soul, and health to the bones, a froward man sows strife; and a
whisper separates chief friends. The beginning of strife is like letting out water.
Therefore, leave off contention, before it is meddled with, he who has knowledge
spares his words, the words of a talebearer are wounds, he who anasers a matter
before he hears it, it is folly and shame unto him, death and life are in the power
of the tongue, he that speaks lies shall not escape, a word fitly spoken is like