TO CH PHM TR SU SINH HC T

DCH CHIT CY XOAN, CY NA V CY

CC VN TH PHNG TR SU HI
CY TRNG
Ngi thc hin:

1. Trn Khnh Linh

2. Hong Thi Bo
Lp 11 Anh Trng THPT Chuyn V Nguyn Gip

L DO CHN TI
Vi l d g thu t su ha h d tiu dit su hi
khng h g gy hi mi t g, h h g khu h vi
sinh vt trong t m cn h h g khng h s khe
a con gi trong t g lai.

V v nhu u thit l phi c t loi thu t su

an ton, hiu u v thn thi vi mi t g.

L DO CHN TI
T quan st th ti chng em h th , gi
nng dn th g s d g l a cy xoan lt hu g
g, s d g ht na gi u dit h , s d g cc
v th t g xen vo cc lu g cy h xua ui cn
trng. Ch g t cc cy ny h h phi c hot ht
dit t cn trng t cch hiu u.

 TNG NGHIN CU
t g nghin u a chng em l to ra
t loi h ph h hp t d h hit a
cc cy xoan, na, cc v th phng t su hi
cy t g.

CU HI T RA
- Ch ph t d h hit h hp cc loi cc cy
xoan, na cc v th c hiu u dit t su hi
cao h d h hit ring l khng?
- i
h ph

i a h ph chng em so vi cc
hi c trn th t g l g?

MC CH
To ra t h ph t su sinh h t h
hp d h hit ba loi cy trn m phi e
li hiu li ch h:
Hiu u cao
Gi thnh
Nguyn liu d ki , d h i

o s khe gi tiu dng v o v
mi t g

PHNG PHP NGHIN CU

4 :
To d h hit
Pha h h ph
Phun th ghi
h gi h ph

PHNG PHP NGHIN CU

B 1: Nghin u t g quan l thu t cc
i sinh l ha a cc loi cy c trong
h ph TO RA DCH CHIT

Bc : TO DCH CHIT
Nghin u t g quan l thu t:

Trong ht, l, v cy xoan c cc hp ht c

ht l ankaloit gy g th kinh v trong
u xoan c ht du ha dim sinh (mi ti)
xua ui cn trng
Trong ht, l v v u na g c ankaloit v
t s axit hu khc ha t gy g
th kinh v c th lm g da
Cy cc v th c mi h g c kh g xua
ui cn trng h

Bc : TO DCH CHIT
C 2 ph g php to d h hit gi :
Ngm trong u cho ht tan trong dung mi
hu
Ngm trong cho ht tan trong

Bc : TO DCH CHIT
Qua th ghi vi to d h hit chng em h
th :
- i vi xoan v cc: ngm trong v ngm
trong u c hiu u h nhau
=> h ngm trong : d dng v t km
i vi na: ring ht th ngm trong u th
hiu u h

Bc : TO DCH CHIT
Cng th to d h hit ring l h sau:
D h hit t cy xoan:

Bt l xoan kh ho t u kh: 1kg/10 l 1-2 ngy

=> l thm => 10 lt d h l

- D h hit t cy na:

L na xay nt: 2kg/10 l 1 ngy

Ht na gi nt: 1/5 l u 5-10 ngy
=>l thm => 10 lt d h l

- D h hit t cy cc v th:

- R l thn hoa xay nt: 2kg/10 l 1 ngy

- => l thm => 10 lt d h l

PHNG PHP NGHIN CU

B 2: Phun th ghi th d hiu
cng th pha h h hp khc nhau tm
ra cng th PHA CH CH PHM tt ht
e phun th ghi i tr

Bc : PHA CH HN HP
Pha h hiu cng th t long
v th ghi tm ra cng th ti u
a ra 3 cng th hiu u tt v ti hnh
phun lp li 3 l th ghi th d
Sau khi c kt u th ghi th hi
g 1 chng em h th cng th 3 l
ti u ht
S d g ny phun th ghi i tr

 th 1: Kt qu phun th nghim thm d

90.00%
81.50%
80.00%
67.50%

70.00%
60.00%

54.21%

51.50%
50.00%
40.00%

37.70%

38.50%

40.50%

56.78%

42.70%

30.00%
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
CT 1

Su xanh rau ci

CT 2

Ry rau ci

CT 3

Su rm u cve

PHNG PHP NGHIN CU

B 3: Ti hnh PHUN TH NGHIM I
TR lm ti h gi hiu u h
ph

B c 3: PHUN TH NGHIM
Chng em t g s cc l th ghi
h g trn ba loi:

v i

rau i hi
rau i hi su
u c ve hi su
Mi loi 4 l th ghi
i l 2 m2
L 1, 2, 3 l l i h g phun 3 loi d h hit ring
l
L 4 l l th ghi phun h hp 3 loi d h
hit

B c 3: PHUN TH NHIM
Kt u thu sau 3 ngy v ghi li
2 th: th 2 v th 3

PH NG PHP TH NGHIM
B 4: da trn kt u t sau khi
phun th ghi i tr th chng em t
u h gi h ph

KT QU

- to h ph t su c hiu u cao theo cng

th 3 g : d h hit 1kg ht xoan + 1kg ht na (2kg l) + 2
kg/ , l, hoa + 10 l thu 40 lt d h hit h hp.
- Phun th ghi h ph
h th hiu u dit su xanh
rau i 56,52%, e rau i 80,77%, su rm u c ve
57,71%; hiu u xua ui cn trng 93,19%. So snh vi kt
u phun t g d h hit ring th h ph h hp c
hiu u dit t su hi cao h . Kt u ny cho th d n
c tnh kh thi.
- D l g t a h ph trong cc nng s thp do
cc t t d h hit tho d phn h di nh sng
t t i. Ch ph gp ph thc s ut nng
ghip s h.

 th 2: Kt qu phun th nghim trn rau ci

100.00%
82.45%

80.00%
60.00%

90.17%
80.77%

71.72%
56.52%

55.27%
48.38%
40.04%

40.00%

32.84%
21.85%

20.00%
0.00%
Xoan
Su xanh

Na
Ry en

Cc

Hn hp
Cc loi b

 th 3: Kt qu phun th nghim trn u cve

100.00%

93.19%
82.34%

80.00%
57.71%

60.00%
48.16%

45.10%

40.00%
21.19%

20.00%
0.00%
Xoan
Su rm

Na

Cc

Hn hp

B cnh cng

NH GI CH PHM
i

i:

Nguyn liu s d g l cc cy ki th g
gp
Ph g php tch hit v phi t cc d h
hit gi lm d s d g i lc i
i
S phi hp cc d h hit cho li hiu u cao
g thi t g hiu u xua ui cn trng h
t v mi h g a 3 loi cy

NH GI CH PHM
H

h:

Cha ki
ghi t a h ph
t khi e ra s d g v ha o d
l g t d tha trn cc nng ph . Cho
nn vi h gi an ton a h ph
h mang h tnh da vo cc cng
trnh nghin u khc.
S l g su th ghi cn h h do thi
tit t li cho sinh t g pht t i a su.

NH GI CH PHM
H g pht t i

a ti:

Nu c iu ki th c th lin h vi trung tm
ki
ghi d trung g o
hi a h ph
C th g ph vi nghin u ti trn
hiu loi su hi khc.
Nghin u lm r thnh ph v hm l g cc
t gy hi cho su l bao nhiu.

NH GI CH PHM
Lu khi s d g h ph :
Do c t nn khi to d h hit v phun h
ph ko n dy vo t, phun theo hiu gi
Phun vo hiu ti pht huy tc d g thu v
thu d phn h di nh sng t t i

KT LUN
Ch phm tr su sinh hc t d h hit
m nhm chng em to ra c hiu qu
cao, c th s dng rng ri cho cc
h nng dn sn xut nh l cng nh
sn xut i tr vi gi thnh r, d lm
p ng vi yu cu nng sn sch
cho ngi tiu dng. Ch ph c

an ton cao, thn thi vi gi nng

dn v mi t g s g.