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PHYSICS Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Radiation

Name the device which converts electrical energy into mechanical energy
Electric motor.
What is the principle of Dynamo
A dynamo works on the principle of electromagnetic induction
In Faradays experiment cylinder used to wind copper wire is made of ________
Armature
Two equal, parallel, opposite mechanical force acting on a body at two different point to
produce rotation constitutes a _______.
A. Couple
5. In Flemings left hand rule middle finger represents the direction of ______
A. Electric current
6. In Motor rule fore finger represents the direction of ______
A. Magnetic Field
7. A current carrying conductor kept in a magnetic field experiences _________
A. Mechanical
8. Complete the second law of electromagnetic induction.
A. The induced electromotive force is proportional to the Rate of change of magnetic flux linking
the conductor
9. Definition electromagnetic induction
A. When the magnetic field linked with a circuit changes, An electromotive force will be induced in the
circuit.
10. Mention the two factors that influence induced electromotive force.
A. Induced emf in a coil increases with the increase in a) The number of turns of the coil b) The rate of
change of magnetic field linking with the coil
11. What are the difference between AC Dynamo and DC Dynamo
A.

AC Dynamo

DC Dynamo

a. A dynamo that produces an alternating

current is called AC dynamo

b. A dynamo that produces a direct current

is called DC Dynamo

b. In this type of dynamo the direction of

current reverses every half a cycle

b. In this dynamo the current flows in the

external circuit in the same direction

12. State Faradays Laws of Electromagnetic Induction.

A. First Law: A changing magnetic field linking a conductor induces an electric motive force in the
conductor.
Second Law: The induced electromotive force is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic field
linking the coil
13. State Flemings right-hand rule
A. Arrange the main finger( Thumb) the forefinger
and
the central finger of the right hand at right angles to
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each other such that the forefinger indicates the direction of magnetic field and the main finger indicates
the direction of motion of the conductor then the central finger indicates the direction of the current
induced.
14. Define Flemings Left hand rule
A. Arrange the main finger (Thumb) forefinger and the central finger of the left hand such that they are
mutually perpendicular to one another. If the
forefinger indicates the direction of magnetic
field and the central finger indicates the
direction of electric current then the main finger
indicated the direction of mechanical force
acting on the conductor.
15. Write the common parts present in the motor and dynamo
A. The common parts present in the motor and dynamo are i) Armature ii) Magnetic poles
16. Draw a neat diagram of an DC Motor and explain its working.
A. Let an electric current be passed through the coil say, in the direction ABCD. Mechanical force acts
on its limbs in opposite directions. By
applying motor rule, the direction of
mechanical force can be found. The forces,
acting on AB and CD from a couple.
Therefore, the coil begins to rotates about its
axis. When the coil completes the first half of
its rotation, Si comes in contact with B2 and
S2 comes in contact unit B. Now electric
current flows in the coil in the direction
DCBA. Due to the effect of the of the couple formed the coil continues to rotate in the same direction.
In this way, a motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. Since it works on direct current
it is called DC motor.
17. Draw a neat diagram of AC Dynamo and explain its construction.
A. A dynamo consists of a rectangular coil of insulated copper wire (ABCD) mounted between the
poles N and S of a powerful magnet. The free
ends of the copper wire are connected to two
copper rings R, and R2. Two carbon brushes B1
and B2 are touching the rings R1 and R2
respectively. These brushes are connected to load
in the external circuit. The arrangement of coil
along with the rings is called armature.
18. What is armature in the Dynamo.
A. The arrangement of coil along with the rings is
called armature
19. Draw a neat diagram of a DC motor and label

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A. ABCD Rectangular coil of insulated copper wire N & S Powerful poles of a bar magnet
S1 and S2 Split ring commutator B1 and B2 Carbon Brushes
20. Draw a graph of induced current in each of AC and DC dynamo.
A.

21. Who discovered the magnetic effect of electric current?

A. Orested discovered magnetic effect of electric current
22. What is magnetic effect of electric current?
A. When electric current is passed through a conductor it develops a magnetic field around it, this effect
is called magnetic effect of electric current.
23. What is a commutator?
A. A commutator periodically reverses the current direction in the external circuit in an electrical motor.
It ensures that the current is flowing in the same direction,
24. Name the type of current supplied to home.
A. AC current is supplied to home.
25. On what Principle does the following works?
A. a) Dynamo: Principle of Electromagnetic Induction
b) Motor: Force acting on a current carrying conductor placed in magnetic field
26. Current is measured by the unit of ___________
a. Newton
b. Ampere
c. Ohm
d. Volt
27. A change in magnetic field produce an electric field this was discovered by __________
a. Maxwell
b. Faraday
c. Fleming
d. Ritter
28. Which of the following used by faraday to detect the current in coil-magnet experiment_____
a. Current detector
b. Galvanometer
c. Ammeter d. All the above
29. The current in a coil due to change in magnetic flux linked with a coil is known as ______
a. Supplied current
b. Dynamic current c. Induced current
d. None of the above
30. Dynamo is based on the principle of __________________
a. Law of conservation of energy
b. Electromagnetic Induction
c. Electro-chemical
process d. Electromagnetic conduction.
31. Armature is known as ___________
a. Rings with load
b. Rings with Circuit C. Wire along the rings
d. Both b and c
32. Which rule is used to find the direction of current in AC dynamo_______________
a. Faradays Law
b. Right hand rule
c. Flemings Right hand rule d. Flemings left hand rule
33. Alternating current is produced by __________
a. Dynamo
b. AC generator
c. DC Dynamo
d. Battery
34. Dynamo converts _____________
a. Mechanical energy to potential energy
b. Mechanical energy to electrical energy
c. Electrical energy to mechanical energy
d. Electrical energy to kinetic energy
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35. In Flemings left hand rule direction of induced current is given by ______________
a. Thumb b. Forefinger c. Central finger
d. Main finger
36. An electric current passing through a conductor produces a magnetic field around it is called
a. Magnetic effect
b. Magnetic field
c. emf
d. Electromagnetic induction
37. The SI unit of potential difference is ___________________
a. Ampere
b. Volt
c. Joules
d. ohm
38. The motion in which the magnet is at rest and the coil is moved is ____________
a. Circular motion
b. Rotatory motion c. Relative motion
d. Oscillation
39. The brushes in the dynamo is made up of _______________
a. Sulphur
b. Silicon
c. Carbon
d. Aluminium
40. The device that makes the current flow in one direction in the external circuit_____________
a. Armature
b. Field magnet
c. Commutator
d. Galvanometer
41. The other name for Dynamo is ___________
a. Generator
b. Commutator
c. Diode
d. Motor
42. For producing electric current there must be ____________________
a. Change in magnetic field
b. Change in electric field
c. Change in strength of the magnet
d. Change in strength of the coil
43. Motor force is a maximum when the angle between the direction of current and the magnetic
field is ______________
a. 00
b. 450
c. 900
d. 1800
44. Brushes and connecting wires together with the load are called ____________
a. Armature
b. Couple
c. External Circuit
d. Internal Circuit
45. Among the following the one in which motor is not used is ________________
a. Electric crane b. Mixer
c. Electric fan
d. Electric Iron Box
46. A motor works on the principle of _______________________
a. Conductor carrying current in a magnetic field experiences a mechanical force
b. Electromagnetic Induction
c. Faradays Law
d. none of these
47. Volt is the unit of which of the following quantities?
a. Electric current and potential difference
b. Potential difference ad electromotive force
c. Electromotive force and resistance
d. Electrical resistance and current
48. North pole of a bar magnet is continuously thrust in and pulled out of the coil of conductor
connected to a galvanometer several times, then the pointer of the galvanometer
a. remains at zero b. deflects on either side of the zero c. moves towards the left side of the zero
d. deflects towards the right side of the zero
49. In a conductor, a changing magnetic field linking the conductor induces
a. resistance
b. motor force
c. electromotive force
d. magnetic force
50. The best and the easy method out of the following to get maximum emf from a dynamo
purchased by
a) Increasing the number of turns b. Increasing the strength of the magnet c. Increasing the speed of
rotation of the coil
d. covering the dynamo by an insulator.

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