Labone Office Complex Structural Design Report Rev.01

STRUCTCON LTD.
STRUCTURAL
DESIGN REPORT
LABONE OFFICE
LABONE 3-STOREY OFFICE PROJECT
DOCUMENT
VERIFICATION
LABONE 3-STOREY OFFICE PROJECT
Structcon
REVISION
REV.01
DATE
FILE NAME
02/11/2015
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
REPORT LABONE OFFICE
COMPLEX
Report outlining project, site
investigations carried out and
findings, structural
characteristics,
basis of design, load cases and
analysis results
Prepared by:
Consultants.
Giffard Road
Accra
By:
Patrick Oppong
Checked & Approved by:

Richard Nketia Okyere
Name
Patrick Oppong
Richard Okyere Nketia
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT LABONE OFFICE
Structural Engineering
Signature
Disclaimer
The report is produced for the sole and exclusive use of the client
in response to the request for the structural design of the proposed
building and takes into account the particular instructions and
Requirements of the client.
Contents
OJBECTIVES ........................................................................................................................... 4
SCOPE OF WORKS................................................................................................................. 4
STRUCTURAL DESIGN CHECKLIST .................................................................................. 5
INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 6
Design Parameters And Description ................................................................................. 6
Site Description ................................................................................................................. 6
DESIGN PHILOSOPHY ................................................................................................................ 7

DESIGN CONCEPT ...................................................................................................................... 8
DESIGN CODES AND STANDARD REFERENCES ....................................................... 9
Design Codes .................................................................................................................... 9
References ........................................................................................................................ 9
CONCEPTUAL DESIGN ............................................................................................................. 10
DESIGN STRUCTURAL LOADS .................................................................................................. 11
Dead loads;- ........................................................................................................................ 11
Live loads;- .......................................................................................................................... 12
Wind Loads;- ....................................................................................................................... 12
Seismic Loads;- .................................................................................................................... 12
LOAD CASES ............................................................................................................................ 13
Loads Cases and Limits States Combination Types ......................................................... 13
CODE COMBINATION COMPONENTS ................................................................................. 14
GENERAL NOTES AND SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................................. 23
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ........................................................................................................... 24
MODAL ANALYSIS................................................................................................................ 25
Dynamic Analysis Results ................................................................................................ 25
Mode Shapes .................................................................................................................. 27
RESPONSE SPECTRUM ANALYSIS ........................................................................................ 30
SEISMIC ANALYSIS RESULTS STOREY FORCES .................................................................. 32

WIND ANALYSIS ............................................................................................................. 33
SERVICEABILITY & DAMAGE LIMITATION ................................................................................ 35

SERVICEABILITY.................................................................................................................... 35
Design Service Life ........................................................................................................... 35
DAMAGE LIMITATION.......................................................................................................... 35
INTER-STOREY DRIFT ....................................................................................................... 35
P-DELTA CHECK (SECOND ORDER EFFECT) .............................................................................. 37
STRENGTH AND RESISTANCES DESIGN TO EC8 & EC2............................................................. 41

RAFT FOUNDATION DESIGN ................................................................................................ 41
Ground pressure distribution under raft foundation ...................................................... 41
Ground pressure distribution under Elastic T-foundation Beams................................... 41
Seismic Ultimate Bearing Capacity Seismic Loads. ........................................................ 43
Design calculation for Raft foundation................................................................................ 43
Design Calculation for T-Beam Foundation ....................................................................... 50
Design Calculations for Columns Sample Members ............................................................ 67
Design Calculation Sample for Beams ................................................................................. 75
INTERNAL FORCES DIAGRAMS ................................................................................................ 38
OJBECTIVES
The structural design process is intended to produce a professional design and
establish the adequacy of the structural design approach, its execution, and the
documentation. It evaluates the construction documents to determine whether the
structural systems appear complete, consistent, and in general compliance with
relevant code and design requirements. And finally to check the economic feasibility
and cost implications of the design approach adopted for the labone three storey
office complex project.
SCOPE OF WORKS
The scope of works of the structural design include but are not limited to:
1. Adopt the design criteria, loads, including loads imposed by components designed
by other disciplines and loads from adjacent structures, and performance requirement
2. Check geotechnical report requirements and sub-grade properties;
3. Ensure the concept and integrity of the gravity and lateral load resisting system;
4. Ensure the continuity of load paths for both gravity and lateral loads;
5. Check the structural plans and supporting documents to determine whether they are
sufficient to identify the essential components of the structural system, and provide
sufficient information to guide the construction of the structure;
6. Perform design calculations on representative sample of structural elements to
determine whether the analysis, design and detailing generally comply with the
appropriate codes and standards;
8. Provide a formal record of the structural design processes.
STRUCTURAL DESIGN CHECKLIST

The structural design process is briefed under the following.
1. Design code and Standards used
2. Material specifications and geotechnical recommendations.

3. Concept and integrity of the gravity load resisting system.
4. Concept and integrity of the lateral load resisting system.
5. Structural Regularity and Structural Analysis Method.
6. Behaviour Factor
7. Damage Limitation and Storey Drift Sensitivity analysis
8. Drawing completeness and continuity of load paths.
9. Design check of representative structural elements.
2. Structural Loadings
10. Appendix Computer Model/Simulation Results.
INTRODUCTION
Design Parameters and Description
This statement summarizes the design loading criteria and approach for the structural
design of the Labone three storey office complex. These have been established as
being the most appropriate for this project based on our experience, established
industry best practices, site constraints and the project brief for the design.
The structural design presented is based on the information available to us in
adequate time to undertake the analysis and design. The design is meant for the
municipal authorities to appreciate the design parameters and concept, to facilitate the
granting of a building permit.
The main purpose of this design report is to define the design philosophy, criteria and
methods of analysis adopted for the structural design and also provide justification for
the structural drawings to be used for the construction of the building.
Site Description
The project site is located at Labone Cantonments Accra. It lies on the southern side
of the 8th Avenue towards the Castle Road. It is slightly close to the Metropolitan
Television Ghana and very close to the popular caf shop.
Topographically the site appears fairly level but generally slopes towards the back at
a giving elevation difference of about 0.50m
6
DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
The purpose of the design is to achieve acceptable probabilities that the structure
would not become unfit for use during its design life. Based on this the limit state
design method is used in the analysis making sure that;
The structure is safe under the worst loading condition. The whole structure
should not collapse or overturn when subjected to the design loads.

2.
During normal working conditions the deformation of structural members
does not detract from the appearance, durability or performance.
1.
DESIGN CONCEPT
The concept employed for carrying gravity/vertical loads in the superstructure is a 1way spanning precast slab system (Trassaco Fast floor). The concept employed for
carrying horizontal loads in the superstructure is the core-wall and peripheral shear
walls distributed around the structure. The concept employed for transferring the
buildings loads to the ground is a raft foundation structure with increased thicknesses
in shear-critical areas.
Our concept took the structure as a ductile wall equivalent system structure. Based
on this, our walls were designed as medium class ductile walls and our columns
designs also took ductility considerations into account.
In accordance with the Eurocode 8, the design equations relevant for a medium
ductility structures were used.
DESIGN CODES AND STANDARD REFERENCES

Design Codes
The design process has been carried out in accordance with the following recognized
international Standards and Codes of Practice including but not limited to the
following;
Criteria
Publisher
Doc. No.
Title
1 Design Basis
Eurocode EN1990
Basis of Structural Design
2 Loading
Eurocode EN1991
Actions on structures
3 Concrete
Eurocode EN1992
Design of concrete structures
4 Steel
Eurocode EN1993
Design of steel structures
5 Composite
Eurocode EN1994
Design of composite steel and concrete structures
6 Timber
Eurocode EN1995
Design of timber structures
7 Masonry
Eurocode EN1996
Design of masonry structures
8 Geotechnical Eurocode EN1997
Geotechnical design
9 Seismic
Eurocode EN1998
Design of structures for earthquake resistance
10 Aluminum
Eurocode EN1999
Design of aluminum structures
11 Concrete
Spec
Eurocode EN206
Concrete - Part 1: Specification, performance,

production and conformity
Ref
References
*1 Reference: Designers Guide to EN 1998-1 and EN 1998-5 Eurocode 8: Design of structures
for earthquake resistance. General rules, seismic actions, design rules for buildings,
foundations and retaining structures. Thomas Telford, London.
*2 Reference: Institution of Structural Engineers/SECED/AFPS (2009) Manual for the Seismic
Design of Steel and Concrete Buildings to Eurocode 8. (In preparation.)
*3 Reference: Concrete Buildings Scheme Design Manual by O. Brooker, page 27, Table
2.10
*4 Reference: RC Designer's Handbook, 10th Edition by Reynolds and Stedman, page 111,
Chart 2
*4 Reference: Structural Engineers Pocket Book by Fiona Cobb, page 41
*5 Reference: http://www.eng-tips.com/viewthread.cfm?qid=335659
CONCEPTUAL DESIGN
The first step towards structural design is to propose an appropriate structural system
to support the initially submitted architectural drawings and subsequently resulting into
the general arrangement drawings for the system. Members were selected to ensure that
their dimensions would become suitable to support the expected design loads on the
structure and to prevent excessive deflection or any sort of failure.
Capacity design requirements were taken into account in the member sizing. The
capacity design philosophy states that the capacity of the bearing members must be
stronger than the capacity of the supported members. As an example, the columns and
walls must be stronger than the beams.
Preliminary sizing of structural members was done to ensure conformity to the

architectural drawings. The columns were sized to limit the normalized design axial
load ratio to 0.65 whereas for the walls a normalized axial load ratio of 0.4 was adapted.
However, in some situations, the limits on structural member sizes and positions were
found to pose some challenges to the structural design or necessitate a structural design
which, although workable in theory, could not be feasibly implemented by the available
construction technology for the project. In such instances, the difficulties were
discussed with the architect and a mutually satisfactory compromise worked out.
10
DESIGN STRUCTURAL LOADS

All the loads used in the design were as specified in the relevant Eurocode specifically
EC1. The loads were multiplied by the appropriate safety factors and combined in a
number of combinations to generate the worst possible load scenario likely to be
experienced in the design life of the building. The loads are categorized into
vertical/gravity loads and horizontal loads.

These loads are:
Permanent Actions (Dead Loads)
Variable Actions (Live Loads)
Permanent Action (Self-weight and Super Dead)
Wind Loads
Seismic Loads (Earthquake)
Dead loads;-
AREA
Office
TOTAL
LOAD TYPES
LOAD INTENSITY
Services
0.30 kN/m2
0.30 kN/m2
50mm Screed
1.2 kN/m2
Floor tiles plus bedding
1.0 kN/m2
SUPER-DEAD LOADS
2.80 kN/m2
200mm LIGHT WEITH BLOCKS
5.0 kN/m
Suspended ceiling
11
Live loads;-
AREA
Office
LOAD TYPES
LOAD INTENSITY
Stair
2.5 kN/m2
4.0 kN/m2
Lift Lobby
4.0 kN/m2
Roof Live
1.5 kN/m2
Movable dry light weight Partition
1.0 kN/m2
General Office space
TOTAL
TOTAL
Wind Loads;In absence of design guidance for wind loading in Ghana, EC1 has been adopted
and implemented on the model for analysis and design. After research and
analysis of meteorological data, it was concluded that the basic wind speed to be
adopted for the site in question should be that of 30 m/s2
Seismic Loads;Seismic loading has been assessed and determined in accordance with EN 1998
1: 2004.This was agreed by the client following consultation with the
geotechnical consultant, that the peak ground acceleration to be adopted for the
project is of 0.2g. Results of seismic simulations and analysis carried out can be
12
found in the Appendices section at the end of the document.
LOAD CASES
Various cases on loads were considered and combined with different pattern and
load arrangement to obtain the worse effects.
Below are tables showing the various load cases and limits states considerations.
Case
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Label
DL1
DL2
LL1
LR1
MOD5
SEI_X6
SEI_Y7
SPE_NEW8
SPE_NEW9
SPE_NEW10
SPE_NEW11
WIND1
WIND2
WIND3
WIND4
Case name
Self-weight
Imposed Dead Load
Imposed Live Load
Roof Live Load
Modal
Seismic EC 8 Direction_X
Seismic EC 8 Direction_Y
1 * X 0.3 * Y
1 * X -0.3 * Y
0.3 * X 1 * Y
0.3 * X -1 * Y
Wind Simulation X+ 30 m/s (variable)
Wind Simulation Y+ 30 m/s (variable)
Wind Simulation X- 30 m/s (variable)
Wind Simulation Y- 30 m/s (variable)
ULS
ULS+
ULSSLS
SLS+
SLSSLS:CHR
SLS:CHR+
SLS:CHRSLS:FRE
SLS:FRE+
SLS:FRESLS:QPR
Nature
Structural
Structural
live
live
seismic
seismic
seismic
seismic
seismic
seismic
wind
wind
wind
wind
Analysis type
Static - Linear
Static - Linear
Static - Linear
Static - Linear
Modal
Seismic-EC 8
Seismic-EC 8
Linear Combination
Linear Combination
Linear Combination
Linear Combination
Static - Linear
Static - Linear
Static - Linear
Static - Linear
Linear Combination
Linear Combination
Linear Combination
Linear Combination
Linear Combination
Linear Combination
Linear Combination
Linear Combination
Linear Combination
Linear Combination
Linear Combination
Linear Combination
Linear Combination
Loads Cases and Limits States Combination Types
13
14
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
SLS:QPR+
SLS:QPRACC
ACC+
ACCACC:SEI
ACC:SEI+
ACC:SEIFIRE
FIRE+
FIRE-
Linear Combination
Linear Combination
Linear Combination
Linear Combination
Linear Combination
Static - Linear
Static - Linear
Static - Linear
Static - Linear
Static - Linear
Static - Linear
CODE COMBINATION COMPONENTS

Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Combinations/Comp.
ULS/\t1
ULS/\t2
ULS/\t3
ULS/\t4
ULS/\t5
ULS/\t6
ULS/\t7
ULS/\t8
ULS/\t9
ULS/\t10
ULS/\t11
ULS/\t12
ULS/\t13
ULS/\t14
ULS/\t15
ULS/\t16
ULS/\t17
ULS/\t18
ULS/\t19
Definition
DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LL1*1.500 + LR1*1.500
DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LL1*1.500 + LR1*1.500 + WIND1*0.900
DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LL1*1.500 + LR1*1.500 + WIND2*0.900
DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LL1*1.500 + LR1*1.500 + WIND3*0.900
DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LL1*1.500 + LR1*1.500 + WIND4*0.900
DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350
DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LL1*1.500
DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LL1*1.500 + WIND1*0.900
DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LL1*1.500 + WIND2*0.900
DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LL1*1.500 + WIND3*0.900
DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LL1*1.500 + WIND4*0.900
DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LR1*1.500
DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LR1*1.500 + WIND1*0.900
DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LR1*1.500 + WIND2*0.900
DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LR1*1.500 + WIND3*0.900
DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LR1*1.500 + WIND4*0.900
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.500 + LR1*1.500
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.500 + LR1*1.500 + WIND1*0.900
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.500 + LR1*1.500 + WIND2*0.900
ULS/\t20
ULS/\t21
ULS/\t22
ULS/\t23
ULS/\t24
ULS/\t25
ULS/\t26
ULS/\t27
ULS/\t28
ULS/\t29
ULS/\t30
ULS/\t31
ULS/\t32
ULS/\t33
ULS/\t34
ULS/\t35
ULS/\t36
ULS/\t37
ULS/\t38
ULS/\t39
ULS/\t40
ULS/\t41
ULS/\t42
ULS/\t43
ULS/\t44
ULS/\t45
ULS/\t46
ULS/\t47
ULS/\t48
ULS/\t49
ULS/\t50
ULS/\t51
ULS/\t52
ULS/\t53
ULS/\t54
ULS/\t55
ULS/\t56
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.500 + LR1*1.500 + WIND3*0.900

DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.500 + LR1*1.500 + WIND4*0.900
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.500
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.500 + WIND1*0.900
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.500 + WIND2*0.900
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.500 + WIND3*0.900
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.500 + WIND4*0.900
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*1.500
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*1.500 + WIND1*0.900
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*1.500 + WIND2*0.900
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*1.500 + WIND3*0.900
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*1.500 + WIND4*0.900
DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LL1*1.050 + LR1*1.050 + WIND1*1.500
DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LL1*1.050 + LR1*1.050 + WIND2*1.500
DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LL1*1.050 + LR1*1.050 + WIND3*1.500
DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LL1*1.050 + LR1*1.050 + WIND4*1.500
DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + WIND1*1.500
DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + WIND2*1.500
DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + WIND3*1.500
DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + WIND4*1.500
DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LL1*1.050 + WIND1*1.500
DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LL1*1.050 + WIND2*1.500
DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LL1*1.050 + WIND3*1.500
DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LL1*1.050 + WIND4*1.500
DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LR1*1.050 + WIND1*1.500
DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LR1*1.050 + WIND2*1.500
DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LR1*1.050 + WIND3*1.500
DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LR1*1.050 + WIND4*1.500
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.050 + LR1*1.050 + WIND1*1.500
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.050 + LR1*1.050 + WIND2*1.500
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.050 + LR1*1.050 + WIND3*1.500
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.050 + LR1*1.050 + WIND4*1.500
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND1*1.500
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND2*1.500
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND3*1.500
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND4*1.500
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
15
16
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
ULS/\t57
ULS/\t58
ULS/\t59
ULS/\t60
ULS/\t61
ULS/\t62
ULS/\t63
ULS/\t64
SLS:CHR/\t1
SLS:CHR/\t2
SLS:CHR/\t3
SLS:CHR/\t4
SLS:CHR/\t5
SLS:CHR/\t6
SLS:CHR/\t7
SLS:CHR/\t8
SLS:CHR/\t9
SLS:CHR/\t10
SLS:CHR/\t11
SLS:CHR/\t12
SLS:CHR/\t13
SLS:CHR/\t14
SLS:CHR/\t15
SLS:CHR/\t16
SLS:CHR/\t17
SLS:CHR/\t18
SLS:CHR/\t19
SLS:CHR/\t20
SLS:CHR/\t21
SLS:CHR/\t22
SLS:CHR/\t23
SLS:CHR/\t24
SLS:CHR/\t25
SLS:CHR/\t26
SLS:CHR/\t27
SLS:CHR/\t28
SLS:CHR/\t29
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.050 + WIND1*1.500

DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.050 + WIND2*1.500
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.050 + WIND3*1.500
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.050 + WIND4*1.500
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*1.050 + WIND1*1.500
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*1.050 + WIND2*1.500
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*1.050 + WIND3*1.500
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*1.050 + WIND4*1.500
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.000 + LR1*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.000 + LR1*1.000 + WIND1*0.600
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.000 + LR1*1.000 + WIND2*0.600
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.000 + LR1*1.000 + WIND3*0.600
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.000 + LR1*1.000 + WIND4*0.600
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.000 + WIND1*0.600
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.000 + WIND2*0.600
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.000 + WIND3*0.600
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.000 + WIND4*0.600
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*1.000 + WIND1*0.600
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*1.000 + WIND2*0.600
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*1.000 + WIND3*0.600
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*1.000 + WIND4*0.600
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.700 + LR1*0.700 + WIND1*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.700 + LR1*0.700 + WIND2*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.700 + LR1*0.700 + WIND3*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.700 + LR1*0.700 + WIND4*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND1*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND2*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND3*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND4*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.700 + WIND1*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.700 + WIND2*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.700 + WIND3*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.700 + WIND4*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.700 + WIND1*1.000
SLS:CHR/\t30
SLS:CHR/\t31
SLS:CHR/\t32
SLS:FRE/\t33
SLS:FRE/\t34
SLS:FRE/\t35
SLS:FRE/\t36
SLS:FRE/\t37
SLS:FRE/\t38
SLS:FRE/\t39
SLS:FRE/\t40
SLS:FRE/\t41
SLS:FRE/\t42
SLS:FRE/\t43
SLS:FRE/\t44
SLS:FRE/\t45
SLS:FRE/\t46
SLS:FRE/\t47
SLS:FRE/\t48
SLS:FRE/\t49
SLS:FRE/\t50
SLS:FRE/\t51
SLS:FRE/\t52
SLS:QPR/\t53
SLS:QPR/\t54
SLS:QPR/\t55
SLS:QPR/\t56
SLS:CHR/\t1
SLS:CHR/\t2
SLS:CHR/\t3
SLS:CHR/\t4
SLS:CHR/\t5
SLS:CHR/\t6
SLS:CHR/\t7
SLS:CHR/\t8
SLS:CHR/\t9
SLS:CHR/\t10
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.700 + WIND2*1.000

DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.700 + WIND3*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.700 + WIND4*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.500 + LR1*0.500
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.500
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.500
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300 + WIND1*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300 + WIND2*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300 + WIND3*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300 + WIND4*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND1*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND2*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND3*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND4*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + WIND1*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + WIND2*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + WIND3*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + WIND4*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + WIND1*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + WIND2*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + WIND3*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + WIND4*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.000 + LR1*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.000 + LR1*1.000 + WIND1*0.600
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.000 + LR1*1.000 + WIND2*0.600
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.000 + LR1*1.000 + WIND3*0.600
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.000 + LR1*1.000 + WIND4*0.600
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.000 + WIND1*0.600
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.000 + WIND2*0.600
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.000 + WIND3*0.600
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
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110
111
112
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17
18
131
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SLS:CHR/\t11
SLS:CHR/\t12
SLS:CHR/\t13
SLS:CHR/\t14
SLS:CHR/\t15
SLS:CHR/\t16
SLS:CHR/\t17
SLS:CHR/\t18
SLS:CHR/\t19
SLS:CHR/\t20
SLS:CHR/\t21
SLS:CHR/\t22
SLS:CHR/\t23
SLS:CHR/\t24
SLS:CHR/\t25
SLS:CHR/\t26
SLS:CHR/\t27
SLS:CHR/\t28
SLS:CHR/\t29
SLS:CHR/\t30
SLS:CHR/\t31
SLS:CHR/\t32
SLS:FRE/\t1
SLS:FRE/\t2
SLS:FRE/\t3
SLS:FRE/\t4
SLS:FRE/\t5
SLS:FRE/\t6
SLS:FRE/\t7
SLS:FRE/\t8
SLS:FRE/\t9
SLS:FRE/\t10
SLS:FRE/\t11
SLS:FRE/\t12
SLS:FRE/\t13
SLS:FRE/\t14
SLS:FRE/\t15
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.000 + WIND4*0.600

DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*1.000 + WIND1*0.600
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*1.000 + WIND2*0.600
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*1.000 + WIND3*0.600
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*1.000 + WIND4*0.600
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.700 + LR1*0.700 + WIND1*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.700 + LR1*0.700 + WIND2*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.700 + LR1*0.700 + WIND3*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.700 + LR1*0.700 + WIND4*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND1*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND2*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND3*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND4*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.700 + WIND1*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.700 + WIND2*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.700 + WIND3*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.700 + WIND4*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.700 + WIND1*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.700 + WIND2*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.700 + WIND3*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.700 + WIND4*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.500 + LR1*0.500
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.500
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.500
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300 + WIND1*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300 + WIND2*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300 + WIND3*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300 + WIND4*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND1*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND2*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND3*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND4*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + WIND1*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + WIND2*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + WIND3*0.200
SLS:FRE/\t16
SLS:FRE/\t17
SLS:FRE/\t18
SLS:FRE/\t19
SLS:FRE/\t20
SLS:QPR/\t1
SLS:QPR/\t2
SLS:QPR/\t3
SLS:QPR/\t4
ACC:SEI/\t1
178
ACC:SEI/\t2
179
ACC:SEI/\t3
180
ACC:SEI/\t4
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
ACC:SEI/\t5
ACC:SEI/\t6
ACC:SEI/\t7
ACC:SEI/\t8
ACC:SEI/\t9
ACC:SEI/\t10
ACC:SEI/\t11
188
189
ACC:SEI/\t12
ACC:SEI/\t13
190
191
ACC:SEI/\t14
ACC:SEI/\t15
192
193
ACC:SEI/\t16
ACC:SEI/\t17
194
ACC:SEI/\t18
195
ACC:SEI/\t19
196
ACC:SEI/\t20
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + WIND4*0.200

DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + WIND1*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + WIND2*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + WIND3*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + WIND4*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*1.000 +
SEI_Y7*0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*1.000 +
SEI_Y7*-0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*0.300 +
SEI_Y7*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*0.300 +
SEI_Y7*-1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + SEI_X6*1.000 + SEI_Y7*0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + SEI_X6*1.000 + SEI_Y7*-0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + SEI_X6*0.300 + SEI_Y7*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + SEI_X6*0.300 + SEI_Y7*-1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + SEI_X6*1.000 + SEI_Y7*0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + SEI_X6*1.000 + SEI_Y7*0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + SEI_X6*0.300 + SEI_Y7*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + SEI_X6*0.300 + SEI_Y7*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*1.000 + SEI_Y7*0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*1.000 + SEI_Y7*0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*0.300 + SEI_Y7*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*0.300 + SEI_Y7*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*-1.000 +
SEI_Y7*-0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*-1.000 +
SEI_Y7*0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*-0.300 +
SEI_Y7*-1.000
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
19
20
197
ACC:SEI/\t21
198
199
200
201
202
ACC:SEI/\t22
ACC:SEI/\t23
ACC:SEI/\t24
ACC:SEI/\t25
ACC:SEI/\t26
203
ACC:SEI/\t27
204
ACC:SEI/\t28
205
ACC:SEI/\t29
206
ACC:SEI/\t30
207
ACC:SEI/\t31
208
ACC:SEI/\t32
209
ACC:SEI/\t33
210
211
212
213
214
ACC:SEISHEAR /\t34
ACC:SEISHEAR /\t35
ACC:SEISHEAR /\t36
ACC:SEISHEAR /\t37
ACC:SEI/\t1
215
ACC:SEI/\t2
216
ACC:SEI/\t3
217
ACC:SEI/\t4
218
219
220
221
222
223
ACC:SEI/\t5
ACC:SEI/\t6
ACC:SEI/\t7
ACC:SEI/\t8
ACC:SEI/\t9
ACC:SEI/\t10
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*-0.300 +

SEI_Y7*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + SEI_X6*-1.000 + SEI_Y7*-0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + SEI_X6*-1.000 + SEI_Y7*0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + SEI_X6*-0.300 + SEI_Y7*-1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + SEI_X6*-0.300 + SEI_Y7*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + SEI_X6*-1.000 + SEI_Y7*0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + SEI_X6*-1.000 +
SEI_Y7*0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + SEI_X6*-0.300 + SEI_Y7*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + SEI_X6*-0.300 +
SEI_Y7*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*-1.000 + SEI_Y7*0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*-1.000 +
SEI_Y7*0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*-0.300 + SEI_Y7*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*-0.300 +
SEI_Y7*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*1.000 +
SEI_Y7*0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*1.000 +
SEI_Y7*-0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*0.300 +
SEI_Y7*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*0.300 +
SEI_Y7*-1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + SEI_X6*1.000 + SEI_Y7*0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + SEI_X6*1.000 + SEI_Y7*-0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + SEI_X6*0.300 + SEI_Y7*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + SEI_X6*0.300 + SEI_Y7*-1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + SEI_X6*1.000 + SEI_Y7*0.300
ACC:SEI/\t11
225
226
ACC:SEI/\t12
ACC:SEI/\t13
227
228
ACC:SEI/\t14
ACC:SEI/\t15
229
230
ACC:SEI/\t16
ACC:SEI/\t17
231
ACC:SEI/\t18
232
ACC:SEI/\t19
233
ACC:SEI/\t20
234
ACC:SEI/\t21
235
236
237
238
239
ACC:SEI/\t22
ACC:SEI/\t23
ACC:SEI/\t24
ACC:SEI/\t25
ACC:SEI/\t26
240
ACC:SEI/\t27
241
ACC:SEI/\t28
242
ACC:SEI/\t29
243
ACC:SEI/\t30
244
ACC:SEI/\t31
245
ACC:SEI/\t32
246
ACC:SEI/\t33
247
248
249
FIRE/\t1
FIRE/\t2
FIRE/\t3
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + SEI_X6*1.000 + SEI_Y7*0.300

DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + SEI_X6*0.300 + SEI_Y7*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + SEI_X6*0.300 + SEI_Y7*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*1.000 + SEI_Y7*0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*1.000 + SEI_Y7*0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*0.300 + SEI_Y7*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*0.300 + SEI_Y7*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*-1.000 +
SEI_Y7*-0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*-1.000 +
SEI_Y7*0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*-0.300 +
SEI_Y7*-1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*-0.300 +
SEI_Y7*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + SEI_X6*-1.000 + SEI_Y7*-0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + SEI_X6*-1.000 + SEI_Y7*0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + SEI_X6*-0.300 + SEI_Y7*-1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + SEI_X6*-0.300 + SEI_Y7*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + SEI_X6*-1.000 + SEI_Y7*0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + SEI_X6*-1.000 +
SEI_Y7*0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + SEI_X6*-0.300 + SEI_Y7*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + SEI_X6*-0.300 +
SEI_Y7*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*-1.000 + SEI_Y7*0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*-1.000 +
SEI_Y7*0.300
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*-0.300 + SEI_Y7*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*-0.300 +
SEI_Y7*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.500 + LR1*0.500
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.500
224
21
22
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
FIRE/\t4
FIRE/\t5
FIRE/\t6
FIRE/\t7
FIRE/\t8
FIRE/\t9
FIRE/\t10
FIRE/\t11
FIRE/\t12
FIRE/\t13
FIRE/\t14
FIRE/\t15
FIRE/\t16
FIRE/\t17
FIRE/\t18
FIRE/\t19
FIRE/\t20
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.500

DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300 + WIND1*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300 + WIND2*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300 + WIND3*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300 + WIND4*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND1*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND2*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND3*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND4*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + WIND1*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + WIND2*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + WIND3*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + WIND4*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + WIND1*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + WIND2*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + WIND3*0.200
DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + WIND4*0.200
GENERAL NOTES AND SPECIFICATIONS
b) The concrete grade used was C25/30 and concrete on the project is to have a
minimum crushing cube strength of 30 N/mm2 at 28 days. Blinding was in
GEN C10/15 concrete with maximum aggregate size of 20mm.
c) Cement consisted of ordinary Portland cement to BS 12 or BS 146.
d) Coarse aggregate consisted of crushed rock of granite, basalt or quartzite.
The size of aggregate used was 20mm (maximum) graded down to 10mm.
e) Fine aggregate consisted of sand or crushed rock of granite, basalt and
quartzite. Maximum size shall be 5mm.
f) In case underground water was encountered during excavation, the project
engineer had to be informed immediately. Before the use of admixtures, the
same thing was required.
a) High tensile yield steel of characteristic strength 500 N/mm2 respectively was
used in the design. The steel was deformed mild/high tensile bars complying
with the current BS 4449.
g) All block work was non load bearing with a minimum compressive strength
of 5 N/mm2.
h) The cover to main reinforcement specified otherwise was
Foundations = 50mm
Columns
= 35mm
Beams
= 30mm
Slabs
= 25mm
i) Water used for the mix was specified to be potable.
23
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Various types of Structural analysis was conducted to determined the effects of loads
on physical structures and their components to ensure that Structural members
24
subject to this type of forces withstand loads safely.

The followign types analysis was conducted;
Static Analysis
Modal Dyanamic Analysis
Seismic Analsysis
Wind Static Analysis
Project properties:
LABONE OFFICE COMPLEX foundation model
Structure gravity center coordinates:

X = 12.549 (m)
Y=
0.746 (m)
Z=
4.137 (m)
Central moments of inertia of a structure:
Ix = 19784039.746 (kg*m2)
Iy = 48367374.102 (kg*m2)
Iz = 42812901.162 (kg*m2)
Mass = 801828.604 (kg)
Coordinates of structure centroid with dynamic global masses considered:
X = 12.752 (m)
Y=
0.838 (m)
Z=
3.951 (m)
Central moments of inertia of a structure with dynamic global masses considered:
Ix = 39828248.179 (kg*m2)
Iy = 97838033.803 (kg*m2)
Iz = 89103660.184 (kg*m2)
Mass = 1532213.456 (kg)
Structure description
Number of nodes:
Number of bars:
Bar finite elements:
Planar finite elements:
Volumetric finite elements:
No of static degree of freedom:
Cases:
Combinations:
8091
219
1898
8251
0
48460
35
4
Structure type: Shell
MODAL ANALYSIS
Dynamic Analysis Results
The dynamic properties were established using multi-modal free vibration analysis.
The structural system of the building was engineered as to minimize eccentricities
between shear rigidity centers and center of masses. This has been well interpreted
in the dynamic analysis results where pure translational responses were achieved in
25
the fundamental modes although mode 1 seem to be couple with lateral torsional
response, predominant translation were observed in the mass participations.
Also the cracked stiffness properties were accounted for in-line with ec8
recommendations i.e. 0.5 EI for flexural and 0.5EA for shear.
26
Case/Mode Frequency Period Rel.mas.UX Rel.mas.UY Cur.mas.UX Cur.mas.UY Total mass

(Hz)
(sec)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(kg)
24/1
1.415
0.707
3.166
59.445
3.166
59.445
1392252.33
24/2
1.507
0.663
62.087
64.686
58.92
5.242
1392252.33
24/3
1.756
0.569
67.323
67.652
5.236
2.966
1392252.33
24/4
3.097
0.323
67.399
68.148
0.076
0.496
1392252.33
24/5
4.356
0.23
67.402
73.565
0.003
5.417
1392252.33
24/6
4.652
0.215
67.406
73.669
0.005
0.104
1392252.33
24/7
5.468
0.183
67.416
74.992
0.01
1.323
1392252.33
24/8
5.687
0.176
67.423
75.205
0.006
0.213
1392252.33
24/9
6.403
0.156
70.957
75.283
3.535
0.079
1392252.33
24/10
7.071
0.141
72.658
75.307
1.701
0.023
1392252.33
24/11
7.413
0.135
72.856
75.328
0.198
0.021
1392252.33
24/12
8.152
0.123
75.719
75.644
2.863
0.317
1392252.33
24/13
8.658
0.115
75.986
78.494
0.267
2.85
1392252.33
24/14
8.828
0.113
76.886
78.494
0.9
0
1392252.33
24/15
9.205
0.109
77.003
78.686
0.117
0.192
1392252.33
24/16
9.679
0.103
77.875
85.341
0.872
6.655
1392252.33
24/17
9.837
0.102
79.302
85.517
1.427
0.176
1392252.33
24/18
10.313
0.097
87.12
85.618
7.818
0.1
1392252.33
24/19
10.625
0.094
87.123
85.62
0.003
0.003
1392252.33
24/20
11.428
0.088
90.288
85.668
3.166
0.047
1392252.33
24/21
12.091
0.083
90.319
85.849
0.031
0.182
1392252.33
24/22
12.454
0.08
90.612
85.992
0.293
0.143
1392252.33
24/23
12.809
0.078
90.639
86.135
0.027
0.143
1392252.33
24/24
13.322
0.075
90.65
86.294
0.011
0.159
1392252.33
24/25
13.662
0.073
90.65
86.294
0
0
1392252.33
24/26
14.113
0.071
90.65
86.573
0.001
0.278
1392252.33
24/27
14.435
0.069
90.65
86.579
0
0.006
1392252.33
24/28
14.768
0.068
90.657
86.602
0.006
0.024
1392252.33
24/29
15.064
0.066
90.672
86.836
0.015
0.234
1392252.33
Mode Shapes
Mode 1 view 2 coupled lateral translation and torsion
Mode 1 view 1 coupled lateral translation and torsion
Mode 1
27
Mode 2 view 1- pure lateral translation
28
Mode 2 view 2 pure lateral translation
Mode 1
Mode 31 view 2- pure torsional response
Mode 1
Mode 3 view 1 pure torsional response
29
RESPONSE SPECTRUM ANALYSIS
Case 24
:
Seismic EC 8 Direction_X
Analysis type: Seismic-EC8
Mass eccentricities
ex =
ey =
5.000 (%)
Excitation direction:
X=
1.000
Y=
0.000
Z=
0.000
Data:
Site
Spectrum
Spectrum type
Direction
Behavior factor
le
30
5.000 (%)
:
:
:
:
:
P
0
B
Dimensioning
1
Horizontal
1.500
e
.
io
r
0
io
.
Spectrum parameters:
Acceleration
:
Damping
:
Damping correction
:
S=
1.200
ag
=
1.962
=
5.00 %
0,5
= [10/(5+)] =
1.000
0.200
TB =
0.150
TC =
0.500
TD =
2.000
ey =
5.000 (%)
Mass eccentricities
ex =
5.000 (%)
Case 25
:
Seismic EC 8 Direction_Y
Analysis type: Seismic-EC8
Excitation direction:
X=
0.000
Y=
1.000
Z=
0.000
le
P
0
e
.
r
0
io
.
31
Data:
Site
Spectrum
:
:
B
Dimensioning
io
Spectrum type
Direction
Behavior factor
:
:
:
Spectrum parameters:
Acceleration
:
Damping
:
Damping correction
:
S=
1.200
ag
=
1.962
=
5.00 %
0,5
= [10/(5+)] =
1.000
0.200
TB =
0.150
TC =
0.500
TD =
2.000
SEISMIC ANALYSIS RESULTS STOREY FORCES

Case/Story
G (x,y,z) (m)
ACC+/1
12.66 0.71 -0.58
ACC+/2
12.52 0.75 2.82
ACC+/3
12.52 0.75 6.02
ACC+/4
12.52 0.75 9.22
ACC+/5
12.06 0.95 11.11
Case/Story
ACC+/1
ACC+/2
ACC+/3
ACC+/4
ACC+/5
32
1
Horizontal
1.500
FX to columns
(kN)
1192.4
425.01
416.84
408.62
0
FX (kN)
2863.3
2677.71
2165.06
1289.06
176.87
FY (kN)
2749.91
2565.04
2066.35
1224.42
165.39
MZ (kNm)
11690.86
10686.74
8041.5
4171.65
62.18
FX to walls
(kN)
1671.33
2253.27
1749.2
881.26
176.87
FY to columns
(kN)
792.53
430.88
389.51
334.11
0
FY to walls
(kN)
1958.54
2134.71
1677.25
890.65
165.39
WIND ANALYSIS
The wind loading regime was automatically generated in the Autodesk RobotTM
Structural Analysis Professional 2015 software which incorporates a new wind
simulation tool that enables users to test their designs in a virtual wind tunnel. To
accomplish this, the tool incorporates an advance computational fluid dynamics
The Wind loading on the structure was again computed in accordance with the
procedures given in EC1 and checked against the results of virtual wind tunnel
simulation.
Resultant Wind Force : Fw = Fw,e + Ffr
External Force : Fw,e = Pf * Aref
Frictional Force : Ffr = Pfr * Afr
Net Wind Pressure Across a Surface : Pf = CsCd * (We_front - We_rear) * Lack
Frictional Wind Pressure in Side Wall : Pfr = Cfr * Qp
(CFD) into a streamlined workflow practical for design-phase analysis.
External Wind Pressure : We = Qp * Cpe

Exposure Factor : Ce = Qp / Qb
Peak Velocity Pressure : Qp = 0.5 * (1 + 7 * Lv) * rho * Vm * Vm
Basic Velocity Pressure : Qb = 0.5 * rho * Vb * Vb
Turbulence Intensity : Lv = Kl / (Co * ln(Z / Zo))
Mean Wind Velocity [m/sec] : Vm = Cr * Co * Vb
33
Basic Wind Velocity [m/sec] : Vb = Cdir * Cseason * Vb,o
Roughness Factor : Cr = Kr * ln(Z / Zo)

Air Density [kg / m^3] : rho = 1.25
Terrain Category : II
Friction Coefficient : Cfr = 0.00
Fundamental Basic Wind Velocity [m/sec] : Vb,o = 33.00
34
Directional Factor : Cdir = 1.00

Seasonal Factor : Cseason = 1.00
SERVICEABILITY & DAMAGE LIMITATION
Horizontal Deflection Criteria
Lateral deflection limit Wind limit

Height/500
Lateral deflection criteria seismic limit

Height/200
Vertical Deflection
Deflection limit (DL + LL)

L/250
Incremental Deflection (DL + LL + Creep)

L/500
Movement provision shall be made at heads of walls and partitions to

accommodate the slab deflections
Design Service Life
The design service life of the structure will be 50 years. This is defined as the period
during which it will be in service without requiring major structural repair, but with
proper maintenance, the physical life of the structure will extend significantly longer
DAMAGE LIMITATION
INTER-STOREY DRIFT
The damage limitation requirement was verified in terms of the inter-storey drift (dr)
SERVICEABILITY
according to (EN 1998- 1/4.4.3.2) ie.

The inelastic displacement were generated as q*dr. In the program RSA the
behaviour factor is already accounted for in the table of results characterizing them as
the true seismic displacements.
The allowable limit for inter-storey drift is calculated according to

dr < 0.005*3200/0.5 < 32mm ---- eqn (3)
35
Where 0.005h was chosen in conformity with non-structural elements. (with nonstructural brittle elements) dr=q*ds, (ds is the elastic displacement and q is the
behavior factor taken as 1.5)
In the case of the 3-storey office complex, the inter-storey drifts for the seismic in X
and Y directions were within the allowable limits calculated in equation 3; dr < 30mm
and tabulated below.
36
Case/Story
UX
(mm)
4.7
24.4
42.7
59.5
70.9
UY
(mm)
-1.4
-8.1
-14.2
-18.1
-14.4
dr UX
(mm)
4.7
19.7
18.3
16.8
11.4
dr UY
(mm)
-1.4
-6.7
-6.2
-3.8
3.7
25/1
25/2
UX
(mm)
1
4.4
UY
(mm)
5.6
28.2
dr UX
(mm)
1
3.4
dr UY
(mm)
5.6
22.7
25/3
25/4
25/5
7.8
12.3
13.8
49.3
66.3
71.9
3.4
4.5
1.5
21
17.1
5.6
24/1
24/2
24/3
24/4
24/5
Case/Story
d UX
d UY
0.004
0.006
0.006
0.005
0.005
-0.001
-0.002
-0.002
-0.001
0.002
d UX
d UY
0.001
0.001
0.005
0.007
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.007
0.005
0.002
In line with this, the above equation (2.8) of EC8 was used and the results tabulated
below.
As it can be seen the interstorey drift sensitivity coefficientshows that P-
Name
Drift ratio ACC
Level 0
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Level 4
0.0060
0.004
0.006
0.006
0.005
0.005
Name
Drift ratio ACC
Level 0
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Level 4
0.0010
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
SEISMIC X
Gravity
Strory Shear
Load ACC
ACC
14665.68
9437.67
6168.43
2899.2
281.27
2863.3
2677.71
2165.06
1289.06
176.87
SEISMIC Y
Gravity
Strory Shear
Load
ACC
ACC
14665.68
9437.67
6168.43
2899.2
281.27
2749.91
2565.04
2066.35
1224.42
165.39
Drift Sensitivity
Coefficient
0.0211
0.0204878
0.0211472
0.0170945
0.0112454
0.0079513
P-DELTA CHECK (SECOND ORDER EFFECT)
Drift Sensitivity
Coefficient
0.0053
0.0053331
0.0036793
0.0029852
0.0023678
0.0017006
37
INTERNAL FORCES DIAGRAMS

The Axial forces, shear forces and bending moments obtained after the various
structural analysis cases are presented for a few selected frames.
Bending Moment Diagrams.
38
Shear Force Diagram
39
Axial Force Diagram - Columns
40
Minor Axis Moment Diagram
STRENGTH AND RESISTANCES DESIGN TO EC8 & EC2

RAFT FOUNDATION DESIGN
Ground pressure distribution under Elastic T-foundation Beams
Ground pressure distribution under raft foundation
41
Seismic Bearing Capacity Verification

Design Effect of Seismic Action
ag
Ned
Ved
Med
Soil Factor
thickness
f
r
Cu
Su
B
L
p
gm
Nmax=
1.962
5600
1510
12800
1.2
m/s^2
kN
kN
kNm
0.35 m
36 degree
1.85
450
405
5.6
5.6
3.14159265
Relative
kpa
kpa
m
m
Typical Values of grd
NUMERICAL CONSTANTS
INPUT DATA
soil type
Purely Cohesive Soil

a
b
c
d
e
0.7
1.29
2.14
1.81
0.21
k
k1
ct
Cm
C'm
f
m
0.44
0.21 g
1.22
1
2
2
1
Medium to Dense Sand

Loose Dry Sand
Loose Saturated Sand
Non Sensitive Clay
Sensitive clay
2.57
1.85
SELECT SOIL TYPE
Medium Medium
to Denseto
Sand
Dense Sand
g rd
Calculate
1.4
= 0.12005695 STRIPED
F.5 satisfied
= 0.10288066 ISOLATED
F.5 satisfied
= 0.0323725 STRIPED
= 0.02774103 ISOLATED
F.5 satisfied
F.5 satisfied
=
=
F.5 satisfied
F.5 satisfied
46644.5286 kN
Calculate
f'
r
Cu
Su
r
NcE
p
gm
Nmax=
Isolated/Circular
30.1666113 degree
1.85
450 kpa
405 kpa
3.15946167 m
6
3.14159265
Calculate
0.04900 STRIPED
0.04199 ISOLATED
1.4
54432 kN
Calculate
= 0.07026382 Striped & Isolated
VERIFACATION OF THE SOILS BEARING CAPACITY UNDER SEISMIC CONDITIONS
0.006719034
0.189956886
ii
0.007964295
0.008355412
STRIP FOOTING
0.004934006
0.174843362
SAFE!!
REMARKS
0.005848441
0.0062203
ISOLATED FOOTING
-0.011438662
-0.031561891
SAFE!!
REMARKS
42
SLIDING RESISTANCE CHECK!
Ved
<
Frd
REMARKS
3254.910525
PASSED!
Seismic Ultimate Bearing Capacity Verification comments
Unlike the static loads the seismic bearing capacity was verified by relevant
equations of EN998 part 5 and with reference to the geotechnical report as shown
in the above calculations
1.
Slab: Plate490 - Panel no. 490

1.1. Renforcement:
Type
Main reinforcement direction
Main reinforcement grade
MPa
Ductility class
Bar diameters
Cover
Cover deviations
: RC floor 1
: 0
: B500B or C; Characteristic strength = 500.00
Horizontal branch of the stress-strain diagram
:B
bottom d1 = 1.2 (cm) d2 = 1.2 (cm)
top
d1 = 1.6 (cm) d2 = 1.6 (cm)
bottom c1 = 5.0 (cm)
top
c2 = 5.0 (cm)
Cdev = 1.0(cm), Cdur = 0.0(cm)
Design calculation for Raft foundation
1.2. Concrete
Class
Density
Concrete creep coefficient
cement class
: C25/30; Characteristic strength = 25.00 MPa

Rectangular stress distribution [3.1.7(3)]
: 2501.36 (kG/m3)
: 1.441
:N
1.3. Hypothesis
Calculations according to
1:2004 NA:2005
Method of reinforcement area calculations
Allowable cracking width
- upper layer
- lower layer
Allowable deflection
Verification of punching
: BS EN1992-1: NEN
: 0.30 (mm)
: 0.30 (mm)
: 20.0 (mm)
: no
43
Exposure
- upper layer
- lower layer
Calculation type
Structure class
: XC1
: XC1
: simple bending
: S4
1.4. Slab geometry

Thickness 0.45 (m)
Contour:
edge
beginning
x1
y1
0.00
5.30
5.92
5.30
5.92
0.00
0.00
0.00
1
2
3
4
Support:
n
edge
0
0
0
0
0
Name
linear
linear
linear
linear
linear
end
x2
5.92
5.92
0.00
0.00
length
(m)
5.92
5.30
5.92
5.30
y2
5.30
0.00
0.00
5.30
dimensions
coordinates
(m)
x
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.62
2.37
0.20 / 1.25
1.32 / 0.20
1.32 / 0.20
y
4.18
1.35
3.47
2.81
2.81
* - head present
1.5. Calculation results:

1.5.1. Maximum moments + reinforcement for bending
Ax(+)
Ay(-)
Ax(-)
Ay(+)
3506.24
2094.40
3354.96
1919.93
3354.96
1919.93
1.56;4.43
1.33;4.21
Provided reinforcement (mm2/m):
44
3272.49
3272.49
Modified required reinforcement (mm2/m):
2457.07
2616.72
Original required reinforcement (mm2/m):
2457.07
2616.72
Coordinates (m):
1.56;4.43
1.33;4.21
1.5.2. Maximum moments + reinforcement for bending
Ax(+)
Ay(-)
Symbol: required area/provided area
Ax(+) (mm2/m)
2457.07/3272.49
2333.84/3272.49
Ax(-) (mm2/m)
3354.96/3506.24
3166.40/3506.24
Ay(+) (mm2/m)
1576.76/2094.40
1919.93/2094.40
Ay(-) (mm2/m)
2144.30/3272.49
2616.72/3272.49
Ax(-)
Ay(+)
2457.07/3272.49
2333.84/3272.49
3354.96/3506.24
3166.40/3506.24
1576.76/2094.40
1919.93/2094.40
2144.30/3272.49
2616.72/3272.49
Nxx
(kN/m)
Nyy
(kN/m)
Nxy (kN/m)
2.92
-30.28
-28.47
-65.93
-65.87
-14.78
-16.72
-50.43
-54.12
-30.28
-65.93
-14.78
-50.43
6.64
7.96
6.64
7.96
5.02
0.65
-2.92
2.47
5.02
0.65
2.47
ULS
Mx(+) (kN*m/m)
39.26
Mx(-) (kN*m/m)
90.67
My(+) (kN*m/m)
23.10
My(-) (kN*m/m)
74.51
Nxx
(kN/m)
Nyy
(kN/m)
Nxy (kN/m)
3.97
-41.77
-39.26
-90.75
-90.67
-20.39
-23.10
-69.37
-74.51
-41.77
-90.75
-20.39
-69.37
9.17
10.97
9.17
10.97
6.96
0.89
-3.97
3.44
6.96
0.89
SLS
Mx(+) (kN*m/m)
28.47
Mx(-) (kN*m/m)
65.87
My(+) (kN*m/m)
16.72
My(-) (kN*m/m)
54.12
3.44
ULS - accid. comb.

Mx(+)
(kN*m/m)
266.22
270.64
266.22
270.64
45
Mx(-)
(kN*m/m)
My(+)
(kN*m/m)
My(-)
(kN*m/m)
Nxx
(kN/m)
Nyy
(kN/m)
Nxy (kN/m)
136.56
Coordinates
(m)
Coordinates* (m)
1.20
145.05
136.36
176.61
200.81
176.61
200.81
55.43
66.52
55.43
66.52
198.60
119.87
198.60
119.87
90.02
159.67
-91.21
-136.56
90.02
159.67
-91.21
1.56;4.43
1.56;4.43
1.33;4.21
1.33;4.21
10.63;2.43;-1.20
10.63;2.43;-1.20
10.41;2.21;10.41;2.21;-1.20
* - Coordinates in the structure global coordinate
system
1.5.4. Deflection
|f(+)| = 0.0 (mm) <= fdop(+) = 20.0 (mm)
|f(-)| = 2.4 (mm) <= fdop(-) = 20.0 (mm)
1.5.5. Cracking
upper layer
ax = 0.00 (mm) <= adop = 0.30 (mm)
ay = 0.00 (mm) <= adop = 0.30 (mm)
lower layer
ax = 0.00 (mm) <= adop = 0.30 (mm)
ay = 0.00 (mm) <= adop = 0.30 (mm)
2.
46
145.05
136.36
Loads:
Case
1
350 407 490 492
1
2
3
2.70(kN/m2)
3
3
Type
self-weight
PZ Negative
(FE) uniform
(FE) uniform
(FE) uniform
uniform load
uniform load
List
Value
245to264 268to272 274 287 293
PZ=-2.50(kN/m2)
287 293 350
PZ=-2.50(kN/m2)
287 293 350 407
PZ=PZ=-9.00(kN/m)
PZ=-4.00(kN/m)
3
(FE) linear 2p (3D)
FZ1=-7.00(kN/m)
FZ2=-7.00(kN/m)
N1X=7.96(m) N1Y=8.05(m) N1Z=0.0(m) N2X=7.88(m)
N2Y=6.10(m) N2Z=0.0(m)
3
(FE) linear 2p (3D)
FZ1=-7.00(kN/m)
FZ2=-7.00(kN/m)
N1X=7.88(m) N1Y=6.10(m) N1Z=0.0(m) N2X=19.08(m)
N2Y=1.70(m) N2Z=0.0(m)
3
(FE) linear 2p (3D)
FZ1=-7.00(kN/m)
FZ2=-7.00(kN/m)
N1X=19.08(m) N1Y=1.70(m) N1Z=0.0(m) N2X=21.60(m)
N2Y=2.80(m) N2Z=0.0(m)
3
(FE) linear 2p (3D)
FZ1=-7.00(kN/m)
FZ2=-7.00(kN/m)
N1X=11.01(m) N1Y=6.88(m) N1Z=0.0(m) N2X=10.32(m)
N2Y=5.14(m) N2Z=0.0(m)
3
(FE) linear 2p (3D)
FZ1=-7.00(kN/m)
FZ2=-7.00(kN/m)
N1X=12.81(m) N1Y=6.19(m) N1Z=0.0(m) N2X=12.12(m)
N2Y=4.43(m) N2Z=0.0(m)
3
(FE) linear on edges
FZ=N/A(kN)
3
(FE) linear 2p (3D)
FZ1=-7.00(kN/m)
FZ2=-7.00(kN/m)
N1X=15.00(m) N1Y=5.35(m) N1Z=0.0(m) N2X=14.30(m)
N2Y=3.58(m) N2Z=0.0(m)
3
(FE) linear 2p (3D)
FZ1=-7.00(kN/m)
FZ2=-7.00(kN/m)
N1X=16.82(m) N1Y=4.65(m) N1Z=0.0(m) N2X=16.12(m)
N2Y=2.86(m) N2Z=0.0(m)
3
(FE) linear 2p (3D)
FZ1=-7.00(kN/m)
FZ2=-7.00(kN/m)
N1X=7.96(m) N1Y=8.05(m) N1Z=3.20(m) N2X=7.88(m)
N2Y=6.10(m) N2Z=3.20(m)
3
(FE) linear 2p (3D)
FZ1=-7.00(kN/m)
FZ2=-7.00(kN/m)
N1X=7.88(m) N1Y=6.10(m) N1Z=3.20(m) N2X=19.08(m)
N2Y=1.70(m) N2Z=3.20(m)
3
(FE) linear 2p (3D)
FZ1=-7.00(kN/m)
FZ2=-7.00(kN/m)
N1X=19.08(m) N1Y=1.70(m) N1Z=3.20(m) N2X=21.60(m)
N2Y=2.80(m) N2Z=3.20(m)
3
(FE) linear 2p (3D)
FZ1=-7.00(kN/m)
FZ2=-7.00(kN/m)
N1X=11.01(m) N1Y=6.88(m) N1Z=3.20(m) N2X=10.32(m)
N2Y=5.14(m) N2Z=3.20(m)
3
(FE) linear 2p (3D)
FZ1=-7.00(kN/m)
FZ2=-7.00(kN/m)
N1X=12.81(m) N1Y=6.19(m) N1Z=3.20(m) N2X=12.12(m)
N2Y=4.43(m) N2Z=3.20(m)
3
(FE) linear 2p (3D)
FZ1=-7.00(kN/m)
FZ2=-7.00(kN/m)
N1X=15.00(m) N1Y=5.35(m) N1Z=3.20(m) N2X=14.30(m)
N2Y=3.58(m) N2Z=3.20(m)
3
(FE) linear 2p (3D)
FZ1=-7.00(kN/m)
FZ2=-7.00(kN/m)
N1X=16.82(m) N1Y=4.65(m) N1Z=3.20(m) N2X=16.12(m)
N2Y=2.86(m) N2Z=3.20(m)
3
(FE) linear 2p (3D)
FZ1=-7.00(kN/m)
FZ2=-7.00(kN/m)
N1X=7.96(m) N1Y=8.05(m) N1Z=6.40(m) N2X=7.88(m)
N2Y=6.10(m) N2Z=6.40(m)
3
(FE) linear 2p (3D)
FZ1=-7.00(kN/m)
FZ2=-7.00(kN/m)
N1X=7.88(m) N1Y=6.10(m) N1Z=6.40(m) N2X=19.08(m)
N2Y=1.70(m) N2Z=6.40(m)
47
3
(FE) linear 2p (3D)
FZ1=-7.00(kN/m)
FZ2=-7.00(kN/m)
N1X=19.08(m) N1Y=1.70(m) N1Z=6.40(m) N2X=21.60(m)
N2Y=2.80(m) N2Z=6.40(m)
3
(FE) linear 2p (3D)
FZ1=-7.00(kN/m)
FZ2=-7.00(kN/m)
N1X=11.01(m) N1Y=6.88(m) N1Z=6.40(m) N2X=10.32(m)
N2Y=5.14(m) N2Z=6.40(m)
3
(FE) linear 2p (3D)
FZ1=-7.00(kN/m)
FZ2=-7.00(kN/m)
N1X=12.81(m) N1Y=6.19(m) N1Z=6.40(m) N2X=12.12(m)
N2Y=4.43(m) N2Z=6.40(m)
3
(FE) linear 2p (3D)
FZ1=-7.00(kN/m)
FZ2=-7.00(kN/m)
N1X=15.00(m) N1Y=5.35(m) N1Z=6.40(m) N2X=14.30(m)
N2Y=3.58(m) N2Z=6.40(m)
3
(FE) linear 2p (3D)
FZ1=-7.00(kN/m)
FZ2=-7.00(kN/m)
N1X=16.82(m) N1Y=4.65(m) N1Z=6.40(m) N2X=16.12(m)
N2Y=2.86(m) N2Z=6.40(m)
3
(FE) uniform
490
PZ=-18.00(kN/m2)
5
(FE) uniform
492
PZ=-10.00(kN/m2)
5
(FE) uniform
407
PZ=-1.50(kN/m2)
5
(FE) uniform
274
PZ=-10.00(kN/m2)
Combination/Component
ULS/26
ULS/27
ULS/28
ULS/29
Definition
24*1.000+25*0.300
24*1.000+25*-0.300
24*0.300+25*1.000
24*0.300+25*-1.000
3. Results - detailing
List of solutions:
Reinforcement: bars
Solution no.
Reinforcement range
Diameter / Weight
-
1
2
3
4
5
Total weight
(kG)
2993.81
3284.20
4314.13
5800.94
8124.08
Results for the solution no. 1

Reinforcement zones
Bottom reinforcement
Name
48
1/1- Ax Main
coordinates
At
x1
y1
(mm2/m)
x2
y2
(mm2/m)
0.00
5.92
0.00
3354.96 <
5.30
3506.24
Provided reinforcement
Ar
f(mm) / (cm)
25.0 / 14.0
Top reinforcement
Name
1/1+ Ax Main
5.30
x2
y2
(mm2/m)
0.00
5.92
0.00
1/2+ Ay Perpendicular 0.00

0.00
1919.93 <
25.0 / 15.0
3272.49
coordinates
At
x1
y1
(mm2/m)
2457.07 <
4.
5.92
5.30
Provided reinforcement
Ar
f (mm) / (cm)
25.0 / 15.0
3272.49
5.92
5.30
20.0 / 15.0
2094.40
Material survey
Concrete volume
Formwork
Slab circumference
Area of openings
= 14.13 (m3)
= 31.39 (m2)
= 22.45 (m)
= 0.00 (m2)
Steel B500B or C
Total weight
Density
Average diameter
Survey according to diameters:
= 2920.46 (kG)
= 206.75 (kG/m3)
= 23.8 (mm)
Diameter
B20
B25
B25
Length
(m)
5.20
5.20
5.82
Number:
1/2- Ay Perpendicular 0.00

0.00
2616.72 <
39
39
73
49
Design Calculation for T-Beam Foundation
Level:
Name
Reference level
Maximum cracking
Exposure

: p = 1.865
cement class
:N
Concrete age (loading moment)
: 28 (days)
Concrete age
: 50 (years)
Structure class
: S4
Quality assurance system (4.4.1.3(3); A.2.1(1))
Fire resistance class
: no requirements
:
: -1.20 (m)
: 0.40 (mm)
: XC1
Continuous footing: Continuous Footing487

1
2.1
Number:
Material properties:
Concrete
(MPa)
C25/30
fck = 25.00
Rectangular stress
distribution [3.1.7(3)]
Density
Aggregate size
Longitudinal reinforcement:
(MPa)
:
:
:
2501.36 (kG/m3)
20.0 (mm)
B500B or C
fyk = 500.00
Horizontal branch of the
stress-strain diagram
Transversal reinforcement:
(MPa)
Ductility class : B
B500B or C
fyk = 500.00
Additional reinforcement:
50
Ductility class : B
B500C fyk = 500.00 (MPa)
Geometry:
2.2.1
Span
Position
L.supp.
(m)
2.40
L
(m)
0.20
R.supp.
(m)
L.supp.
(m)
1.88
L
(m)
0.20
R.supp.
(m)
L.supp.
(m)
1.95
L
(m)
0.20
R.supp.
(m)
L.supp.
(m)
1.95
L
(m)
0.20
R.supp.
(m)
P1
Span 0.20
Span length: Lo = 2.60 (m)
Section from 0.00 to 2.40 (m)
40.0 x 60.0 (cm)
Left slab 0.0 + 30.0 from 30.0 (cm)
Right slab 0.0 + 30.0 from 30.0 (cm)
Left slab overhanging: 30.0 (cm)
Right slab overhanging: 30.0 (cm)
2.2.2
Span
Position
P2
Span 0.20
40.0 x 60.0 (cm)
2.2.3
Span
Position
P3
Span 0.20
40.0 x 60.0, Offset (+ up, - down): 0.0 x -0.0 (cm)
2.2.4
Span
Position
P4
Span 0.20
40.0 x 60.0, Offset (+ up, - down): 0.0 x +0.0 (cm)
2.2.5
Span
Position
L.supp.
(m)
L
(m)
R.supp.
(m)
2.2
51
P5
Span 0.20
1.95
0.20
2.2.6
Span
Position
L.supp.
(m)
1.95
L
(m)
0.20
R.supp.
(m)
L.supp.
(m)
2.57
L
(m)
0.40
R.supp.
(m)
P6
Span 0.20
2.2.7
Span
Position
P7
Span 0.20
40.0 x 60.0 (cm)
2.3
Soils:
Reference level: 0.00 (m)
Origin:
0.00 (m)
End:
22.93 (m)
Elasticity coefficient: 92182.40 (kN/m2)
52
Soil layers:
1. Medium Sand
Soil level:
75.0 (cm)
Thickness:
100.0 (cm)
Unit weight:
1886.47 (kG/m3)
Friction angle:
34.0 (Deg)
Cohesion:
0.00 (MPa)
Poisson ratio:
0.25
Eo:
90.00 (MPa)
2.4
Consolidation coeff.:
1.00
qmax: 0.30 (MPa)
2. Medium gravel
Soil level:
-25.0 (cm)
Thickness:
100.0 (cm)
Unit weight:
1937.46 (kG/m3)
Friction angle:
38.0 (Deg)
Cohesion:
0.00 (MPa)
Poisson ratio:
0.20
Eo:
120.00 (MPa)
1.00
qmax: 0.30 (MPa)
3. Gravel
Soil level:
-125.0 (cm)
Thickness:
Unit weight:
1937.46 (kG/m3)
Friction angle:
38.0 (Deg)
Cohesion:
0.00 (MPa)
Poisson ratio:
0.20
Eo:
120.00 (MPa)
1.00
qmax: 0.30 (MPa)
Calculation options:
Regulation of combinations
Geotechnic calculations according to
Seismic dispositions
Precast beam
Cover
: EN 1990:2002
: EN 1992-1-1:2004 AC:2008
: EN 1997-1:2008
: Moderate ductility class
: no
: bottom
: side
c = 6.0 (cm)
c1= 6.0
: top
c2= 6.0
(cm)
(cm)
Cover deviations
Coefficient 2 =0.50
Method of shear calculations
2.5
: Cdev = 1.0(cm), Cdur = 0.0(cm)

: long-term or cyclic load
: strut inclination
Calculation results:
2.5.1
Span
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
Internal forces in ULS

Mt max.
(kN*m)
74.27
74.68
29.96
29.06
29.09
Mt min.
(kN*m)
-33.14
-5.17
-30.98
-30.83
-30.41
Ml
(kN*m)
28.62
74.68
29.96
18.24
28.22
Mr
(kN*m)
74.27
32.14
18.59
29.06
29.09
Ql
(kN)
-115.47
-142.23
-119.72
-104.43
-117.61
Qr
(kN)
161.95
95.11
105.30
117.11
122.57
53
P6
P7
2.5.2
Span
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
2.5.3
Span
(mm2/m)
reinf.
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
147.08
147.10
-0.00
-42.37
32.57
147.10
-73.30
-197.88
191.68
5.27
Mr
(kN*m)
54.04
23.48
13.66
21.24
21.20
107.39
-31.41
Ql
(kN)
-84.56
-103.73
-87.41
-76.34
-85.92
-53.50
-144.48
Qr
(kN)
118.11
69.55
76.96
85.52
89.48
139.97
3.86
Internal forces in SLS

Mt max.
(kN*m)
54.04
54.34
21.89
21.24
21.20
107.39
107.39
Mt min.
(kN*m)
-24.16
-3.83
-22.59
-22.48
-22.22
0.00
-28.41
Ml
(kN*m)
21.10
54.34
21.89
13.40
20.62
23.74
107.39
Required reinforcement area

Span (mm2)
Left support (mm2)
Right support (mm2)
Span
bottom
top
bottom
top
bottom
top
splice
316.90
322.32
131.35
121.58
145.24
647.97
648.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
313.35
322.32
131.35
116.08
144.15
138.97
648.02
246.58
0.00
28.74
52.61
42.33
0.00
0.00
316.90
137.67
104.53
121.58
145.24
647.97
134.95
75.71
12.33
45.69
18.65
48.15
0.00
349.38
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
x = 0.20 (m)
A = 310.96
2.5.4
Results of section design
wk
n
- width of perpendicular cracks

- Span
Span
wk
(mm)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
147.08
-43.64
Transverse bending of a continuous footing :

n=1
(mm2/m)
M = 10.35 (kN*m/m)
54
2.5.5
Geotechnical results
n
Ref
Adm
- Span
- Calculated value
- Allowable value
Theoretical results - detailed results:

2.6.1
P1 : Span from 0.20 to 2.60 (m)
Abscissa
(m)
0.20
0.36
0.62
0.88
1.14
1.40
1.66
1.92
2.18
2.44
2.60
ULS
M max.
(kN*m)
28.62
28.62
10.59
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
15.19
46.74
74.27
74.27
M min.
(kN*m)
-3.71
-10.91
-25.19
-32.67
-33.14
-33.10
-32.00
-23.16
-7.54
-0.00
-0.00
SLS
M max.
(kN*m)
21.10
8.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
11.76
35.56
54.04
Abscissa
(m)
0.20
0.36
0.62
0.88
1.14
1.40
1.66
1.92
2.18
2.44
2.60
ULS
V max.
(kN)
-115.47
-98.15
-69.81
-41.24
-12.94
16.99
46.95
77.68
109.24
141.61
161.95
SLS
V max.
(kN)
-84.56
-71.90
-51.18
-30.31
-9.58
12.24
34.13
56.57
79.62
103.25
118.11
afp
(mm)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.6.2
P2 : Span from 2.80 to 4.69 (m)
Abscissa
(m)
2.80
2.91
3.12
3.33
3.54
3.75
3.95
4.16
4.37
4.58
4.69
ULS
M max.
(kN*m)
74.68
74.68
64.21
39.32
20.01
6.24
1.24
9.88
25.15
32.14
32.14
M min.
(kN*m)
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.64
-4.08
-5.17
-5.17
-5.17
-2.36
-0.30
-0.00
SLS
M max.
(kN*m)
54.34
43.14
25.66
12.25
2.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.46
15.98
23.48
Abscissa
(m)
2.80
2.91
3.12
ULS
V max.
(kN)
-142.23
-128.34
-101.59
SLS
V max.
(kN)
-103.73
-93.59
-74.06
afp
(mm)
0.0
0.0
0.0
M min.
(kN*m)
0.00
0.00
-8.40
-19.01
-24.16
-23.77
-17.75
-5.98
0.00
0.00
0.00
M min.
(kN*m)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-2.86
-3.83
-1.34
0.00
0.00
0.00
A bottom
(mm2)
313.35
309.57
281.86
246.49
215.47
191.91
184.60
209.46
252.19
309.77
316.90
A top
(mm2)
246.58
285.37
328.71
346.42
350.22
351.38
333.19
284.69
216.12
139.35
75.71
SgmRef
(MPa)
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.16
SgmAdm
(MPa)
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
A bottom
(mm2)
322.32
321.82
272.02
164.67
109.81
68.67
43.96
55.53
107.98
135.51
137.67
A top
(mm2)
0.00
5.41
36.17
56.01
61.31
58.79
59.60
54.45
43.47
22.63
12.33
SgmRef
(MPa)
0.16
0.16
0.16
SgmAdm
(MPa)
0.21
0.21
0.21
A splice reinf.
(mm2/m)
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
A splice reinf.
(mm2/m)
310.96
310.96
310.96
2.6
55
56
3.33
3.54
3.75
3.95
4.16
4.37
4.58
4.69
-74.92
-48.39
-22.02
4.96
30.21
56.10
81.83
95.11
-54.59
-35.22
-15.98
3.67
22.16
41.06
59.85
69.55
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
2.6.3
P3 : Span from 4.89 to 6.84 (m)
Abscissa
(m)
4.89
5.00
5.22
5.43
5.65
5.86
6.08
6.29
6.51
6.72
6.84
ULS
M max.
(kN*m)
29.96
29.96
19.65
2.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.87
9.57
18.59
18.59
M min.
(kN*m)
-2.18
-5.55
-19.33
-27.72
-30.98
-30.98
-30.98
-29.65
-23.57
-12.25
-6.37
SLS
M max.
(kN*m)
21.89
11.93
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.92
13.66
Abscissa
(m)
4.89
5.00
5.22
5.43
5.65
5.86
6.08
6.29
6.51
6.72
6.84
ULS
V max.
(kN)
-119.72
-105.80
-80.11
-54.80
-29.83
-5.14
19.34
43.69
68.00
92.30
105.30
SLS
V max.
(kN)
-87.41
-77.24
-58.48
-39.99
-21.76
-3.72
14.16
31.95
49.71
67.47
76.96
afp
(mm)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.6.4
P4 : Span from 7.04 to 8.99 (m)
Abscissa
(m)
7.04
7.15
7.37
7.58
7.80
8.01
8.23
8.44
8.66
8.87
8.99
ULS
M max.
(kN*m)
18.24
18.24
9.22
0.82
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.03
18.91
29.06
29.06
M min.
(kN*m)
-6.41
-12.32
-23.52
-29.53
-30.83
-30.83
-30.83
-27.59
-19.32
-5.76
-2.33
SLS
M max.
(kN*m)
13.40
4.70
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
11.47
21.24
Abscissa
(m)
ULS
V max.
(kN)
SLS
V max.
(kN)
afp
(mm)
M min.
(kN*m)
0.00
0.00
-2.65
-13.22
-19.86
-22.59
-21.47
-16.51
-7.74
0.00
0.00
M min.
(kN*m)
0.00
0.00
-7.82
-16.50
-21.39
-22.48
-19.78
-13.24
-2.84
0.00
0.00
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
A bottom
(mm2)
131.35
128.82
90.78
34.51
3.63
0.00
1.36
17.76
71.70
102.89
104.53
A top
(mm2)
28.74
45.99
73.78
113.33
131.73
132.15
132.04
124.07
90.31
57.61
45.69
SgmRef
(MPa)
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
SgmAdm
(MPa)
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
A bottom
(mm2)
116.08
114.61
79.46
22.56
1.93
0.00
1.75
21.15
76.49
119.26
121.58
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
A splice reinf.
(mm2/m)
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
A top
(mm2)
52.61
63.01
89.08
122.75
131.28
131.48
131.28
114.65
72.42
34.09
18.65
SgmRef SgmAdm A splice reinf.

(MPa)
(MPa)
(mm2/m)
-104.43
-91.43
-67.22
-43.09
-18.99
5.14
29.40
53.85
78.57
103.57
117.11
-76.34
-66.83
-49.14
-31.51
-13.91
3.73
21.45
39.31
57.37
75.64
85.52
2.6.5
P5 : Span from 9.19 to 11.14 (m)
Abscissa
(m)
9.19
9.30
9.52
9.73
9.95
10.16
10.38
10.60
10.81
11.03
11.14
ULS
M max.
(kN*m)
28.22
28.22
18.03
1.91
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.95
18.47
29.09
29.09
M min.
(kN*m)
-2.87
-6.66
-20.03
-27.85
-30.41
-30.41
-30.41
-28.06
-20.38
-6.89
-3.00
SLS
M max.
(kN*m)
20.62
10.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.98
21.20
Abscissa
(m)
9.19
9.30
9.52
9.73
9.95
10.16
10.38
10.60
10.81
11.03
11.14
ULS
V max.
(kN)
-117.61
-103.97
-78.35
-52.62
-26.72
-0.84
25.79
52.58
79.80
107.50
122.57
SLS
V max.
(kN)
-85.92
-75.96
-57.25
-38.45
-19.54
-0.62
18.81
38.37
58.25
78.48
89.48
afp
(mm)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.6.6
P6 : Span from 11.34 to 13.29 (m)
Abscissa
(m)
11.34
11.46
11.67
11.88
12.10
12.31
12.53
12.74
12.96
13.17
13.29
ULS
M max.
(kN*m)
32.57
32.57
26.31
16.12
26.26
42.83
65.75
95.02
130.59
147.08
147.08
M min.
(kN*m)
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
SLS
M max.
(kN*m)
23.74
17.68
10.83
8.52
10.78
17.64
29.13
45.26
66.03
91.41
107.39
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
M min.
(kN*m)
0.00
0.00
-3.53
-13.83
-20.07
-22.22
-20.25
-14.11
-3.72
0.00
0.00
M min.
(kN*m)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
A bottom
(mm2)
144.15
142.28
101.84
39.44
4.18
0.00
4.65
42.82
105.00
142.92
145.24
A top
(mm2)
42.33
56.08
77.08
113.49
129.29
129.70
129.29
113.98
78.52
62.48
48.15
SgmRef
(MPa)
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
SgmAdm
(MPa)
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
A bottom
(mm2)
138.97
138.97
112.08
68.47
111.86
183.24
283.07
412.41
572.53
647.97
647.97
A top
(mm2)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
A splice reinf.
(mm2/m)
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
7.04
7.15
7.37
7.58
7.80
8.01
8.23
8.44
8.66
8.87
8.99
57
2.7
Abscissa
(m)
11.34
11.46
11.67
11.88
12.10
12.31
12.53
12.74
12.96
13.17
13.29
ULS
V max.
(kN)
-73.30
-58.08
-29.28
-0.27
29.03
58.48
88.05
117.66
147.17
176.39
191.68
SLS
V max.
(kN)
-53.50
-42.38
-21.36
-0.16
21.22
42.71
64.30
85.93
107.47
128.80
139.97
2.6.7
P7 : Span from 13.49 to 16.06 (m)
Abscissa
(m)
13.49
13.67
13.96
14.25
14.54
14.82
15.11
15.40
15.68
15.97
16.06
ULS
M max.
(kN*m)
147.10
147.10
104.32
60.77
26.38
2.74
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
M min.
(kN*m)
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-14.20
-28.38
-37.62
-42.37
-43.54
-43.64
-43.64
SLS
M max.
(kN*m)
107.39
81.18
48.34
22.31
2.36
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Abscissa
(m)
13.49
13.67
13.96
14.25
14.54
14.82
15.11
15.40
15.68
15.97
16.06
ULS
V max.
(kN)
-197.88
-174.03
-140.02
-109.20
-81.88
-58.17
-38.03
-21.30
-7.76
2.86
5.27
SLS
V max.
(kN)
-144.48
-127.06
-102.23
-79.73
-59.78
-42.47
-27.76
-15.55
-5.66
2.10
3.86
afp
(mm)
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
afp
(mm)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
SgmRef
(MPa)
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
M min.
(kN*m)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-12.24
-22.26
-28.41
-31.40
-31.86
-31.41
A bottom
(mm2)
648.02
648.02
451.83
248.03
160.96
137.01
124.38
127.20
133.68
134.95
134.95
A top
(mm2)
0.00
0.00
25.32
110.77
183.63
255.16
305.86
336.07
349.09
349.38
349.38
SgmRef
(MPa)
0.16
0.16
0.15
0.13
0.12
0.11
0.10
0.09
0.07
0.07
0.06
SgmAdm
(MPa)
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
Reinforcement:
2.7.1
P1 : Span from 0.20 to 2.60 (m)
bottom (B500B or C)
58
fB20
l = 2.74
from 0.06
to
2.53
from 0.06
from 0.83
to
to
1.98
4.32
support (B500B or C)
4
4
fB20
fB20
l = 2.30
l = 3.49
SgmAdm
(MPa)
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
A splice reinf.
(mm2/m)
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
A splice reinf.
(mm2/m)
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
310.96
main (B500B or C)
stirrups
15 fB10
l = 1.72
e = 1*0.03 + 4*0.15 + 1*0.20 + 2*0.25 + 2*0.20 + 4*0.15 + 1*0.02 (m)
15 fB10
l = 1.40
e = 1*0.03 + 4*0.15 + 1*0.20 + 2*0.25 + 2*0.20 + 4*0.15 + 1*0.02 (m)
12 fB26
l = 1.23
e = 1*0.20 + 5*0.40 (m)
2
fB12
l = 2.50
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2
fB12
l = 2.50
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
pins
15 fB10
l = 1.72
e = 1*0.03 + 4*0.15 + 1*0.20 + 2*0.25 + 2*0.20 + 4*0.15 + 1*0.02 (m)
15 fB10
l = 1.40
e = 1*0.03 + 4*0.15 + 1*0.20 + 2*0.25 + 2*0.20 + 4*0.15 + 1*0.02 (m)
12 fB26
l = 1.23
e = 1*0.20 + 5*0.40 (m)
2
fB12
l = 2.50
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2
fB12
l = 2.50
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2.7.2
P2 : Span from 2.80 to 4.69 (m)
bottom (B500B or C)
4
fB20
l = 3.96
from 1.72
to
5.68
main (B500B or C)
stirrups
13 fB10
l = 1.72
e = 1*0.04 + 12*0.15 (m)
13 fB10
l = 1.40
e = 1*0.04 + 12*0.15 (m)
10 fB26
l = 1.23
e = 1*0.14 + 4*0.40 (m)
2
fB12
l = 1.98
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2
fB12
l = 1.98
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
pins
13 fB10
l = 1.72
e = 1*0.04 + 12*0.15 (m)
13 fB10
l = 1.40
e = 1*0.04 + 12*0.15 (m)
10 fB26
l = 1.23
e = 1*0.14 + 4*0.40 (m)
2
fB12
l = 1.98
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2
fB12
l = 1.98
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2.7.3
P3 : Span from 4.89 to 6.84 (m)
4
fB20
l = 3.27
from 3.17
to
59
6.44
60
main (B500B or C)
stirrups
15 fB10
l = 1.72
e = 1*0.05 + 1*0.02 + 12*0.15 + 1*0.02 (m)
15 fB10
l = 1.40
e = 1*0.05 + 1*0.02 + 12*0.15 + 1*0.02 (m)
10 fB26
l = 1.23
e = 1*0.17 + 4*0.40 (m)
2
fB12
l = 2.05
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2
fB12
l = 2.05
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
pins
15 fB10
l = 1.72
e = 1*0.05 + 1*0.02 + 12*0.15 + 1*0.02 (m)
15 fB10
l = 1.40
e = 1*0.05 + 1*0.02 + 12*0.15 + 1*0.02 (m)
10 fB26
l = 1.23
e = 1*0.17 + 4*0.40 (m)
2
fB12
l = 2.05
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2
fB12
l = 2.05
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2.7.4
P4 : Span from 7.04 to 8.99 (m)
bottom (B500B or C)
4
fB20
l = 6.28
from 4.88
to
11.15
from 5.29
from 7.44
to
to
8.59
10.74
4
4
fB20
fB20
l = 3.30
l = 3.30
main (B500B or C)
stirrups
14 fB10
l = 1.72
e = 1*0.00 + 13*0.15 (m)
14 fB10
l = 1.40
e = 1*0.00 + 13*0.15 (m)
10 fB26
l = 1.23
e = 1*0.18 + 4*0.40 (m)
2
fB12
l = 2.05
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2
fB12
l = 2.05
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
pins
14 fB10
l = 1.72
e = 1*0.00 + 13*0.15 (m)
14 fB10
l = 1.40
e = 1*0.00 + 13*0.15 (m)
10 fB26
l = 1.23
e = 1*0.18 + 4*0.40 (m)
2
fB12
l = 2.05
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2
fB12
l = 2.05
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2.7.5
P5 : Span from 9.19 to 11.14 (m)
4
fB20
l = 3.30
from 9.59
to
12.89
stirrups
14 fB10
l = 1.72
e = 1*0.00 + 13*0.15 (m)
14 fB10
l = 1.40
e = 1*0.00 + 13*0.15 (m)
10 fB26
l = 1.23
e = 1*0.18 + 4*0.40 (m)
2
fB12
l = 2.05
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2
fB12
l = 2.05
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
pins
14 fB10
l = 1.72
e = 1*0.00 + 13*0.15 (m)
14 fB10
l = 1.40
e = 1*0.00 + 13*0.15 (m)
10 fB26
l = 1.23
e = 1*0.18 + 4*0.40 (m)
2
fB12
l = 2.05
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2
fB12
l = 2.05
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2.7.6
P6 : Span from 11.34 to 13.29 (m)
bottom (B500B or C)
4
fB20
l = 4.06
from 10.35
to
14.40
main (B500B or C)
stirrups
15 fB10
l = 1.72
e = 1*0.05 + 1*0.02 + 12*0.15 + 1*0.02 (m)
15 fB10
l = 1.40
e = 1*0.05 + 1*0.02 + 12*0.15 + 1*0.02 (m)
10 fB26
l = 1.23
e = 1*0.17 + 4*0.40 (m)
2
fB12
l = 2.05
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2
fB12
l = 2.05
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
pins
15 fB10
l = 1.72
e = 1*0.05 + 1*0.02 + 12*0.15 + 1*0.02 (m)
15 fB10
l = 1.40
e = 1*0.05 + 1*0.02 + 12*0.15 + 1*0.02 (m)
10 fB26
l = 1.23
e = 1*0.17 + 4*0.40 (m)
2
fB12
l = 2.05
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2
fB12
l = 2.05
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2.7.7
P7 : Span from 13.49 to 16.06 (m)
main (B500B or C)
61
bottom (B500B or C)
4
fB20
l = 3.03
from 13.60
to
16.40
from 11.74
from 14.20
to
to
15.35
16.40
4
4
fB20
fB20
l = 3.61
l = 2.58
main (B500B or C)
stirrups
15 fB10
l = 1.72
e = 1*0.00 + 4*0.15 + 1*0.20 + 5*0.25 + 3*0.15 + 1*0.01 (m)
15 fB10
l = 1.40
e = 1*0.00 + 4*0.15 + 1*0.20 + 5*0.25 + 3*0.15 + 1*0.01 (m)
14 fB26
l = 1.23
e = 1*0.08 + 6*0.40 (m)
2
fB12
l = 2.72
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2
fB12
l = 2.72
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
pins
15 fB10
l = 1.72
e = 1*0.00 + 4*0.15 + 1*0.20 + 5*0.25 + 3*0.15 + 1*0.01 (m)
15 fB10
l = 1.40
e = 1*0.00 + 4*0.15 + 1*0.20 + 5*0.25 + 3*0.15 + 1*0.01 (m)
14 fB26
l = 1.23
e = 1*0.08 + 6*0.40 (m)
2
fB12
l = 2.72
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2
fB12
l = 2.72
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
Continuous footing: Continuous Footing484

1
3.1
Number:
Concrete
(MPa)
C25/30
fck = 25.00
Rectangular stress
Density
Aggregate size
(MPa)
:
:
:
2501.36 (kG/m3)
20.0 (mm)
B500B or C
fyk = 500.00
62
(MPa)
Ductility class : B
B500B or C
fyk = 500.00
Ductility class : B
B500C fyk = 500.00 (MPa)
Geometry:
3.2.1
Span
Position
L.supp.
(m)
2.60
L
(m)
0.53
P1
Span 0.60
40.0 x 60.0 (cm)
3.3
Soils:
Reference level: 0.00 (m)
Origin:
0.00 (m)
End:
22.93 (m)
Elasticity coefficient: 92182.40 (kN/m2)
Soil layers:
1. Medium Sand
Soil level:
75.0 (cm)
Thickness:
100.0 (cm)
Unit weight:
1886.47 (kG/m3)
Friction angle:
34.0 (Deg)
Cohesion:
0.00 (MPa)
Poisson ratio:
0.25
Eo:
90.00 (MPa)
1.00
qmax: 0.30 (MPa)
2. Medium gravel
Soil level:
-25.0 (cm)
Thickness:
100.0 (cm)
Unit weight:
1937.46 (kG/m3)
Friction angle:
38.0 (Deg)
Cohesion:
0.00 (MPa)
Poisson ratio:
0.20
Eo:
120.00 (MPa)
1.00
R.supp.
(m)
3.2
63
qmax: 0.30 (MPa)

3. Gravel
Soil level:
-125.0 (cm)
Thickness:
Unit weight:
1937.46 (kG/m3)
Friction angle:
38.0 (Deg)
Cohesion:
0.00 (MPa)
Poisson ratio:
0.20
Eo:
120.00 (MPa)
1.00
qmax: 0.30 (MPa)
3.4
Geotechnic calculations according to
Precast beam
Cover
: EN 1990:2002
: EN 1992-1-1:2004 AC:2008
: EN 1997-1:2008
: no
: bottom
: side
c = 6.0 (cm)
c1= 6.0
: top
c2= 6.0
(cm)
(cm)
Cover deviations
Coefficient 2 =0.50
3.5
: Cdev = 1.0(cm), Cdur = 0.0(cm)

: strut inclination
The "Freeze Reinforcement" option is switched on. The distribution of
reinforcing bars has not been modified.
3.5.1 Internal forces in ULS
Span
P1
3.5.2
Span
P1
64
3.5.3
Span
(mm2/m)
Mt max.
(kN*m)
5.65
Mt min.
(kN*m)
-68.33
Ml
(kN*m)
-19.51
Mr
(kN*m)
-20.46
Ql
(kN)
-127.60
Qr
(kN)
130.08
Mr
(kN*m)
3.42
Ql
(kN)
-93.33
Qr
(kN)
95.13

Mt max.
(kN*m)
4.14
Mt min.
(kN*m)
-49.95
Ml
(kN*m)
4.14

Span (mm2)
Left support (mm2)
Right support (mm2)
Span
bottom
top
bottom
top
bottom
top
230.85
0.00
230.41
269.46
191.61
243.13
3.5.4
3.6
splice
Results of section design
wk
n

- Span
Span
P1
wk
(mm)
0.0
3.5.5
Geotechnical results
n
Ref
Adm
- Span
- Calculated value
- Allowable value
reinf.
P1

3.6.1
P1 : Span from 0.60 to 3.20 (m)
Abscissa
(m)
0.60
0.62
0.93
1.25
1.57
1.88
2.20
2.52
2.83
3.15
3.20
ULS
M max.
(kN*m)
5.65
5.65
2.72
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
M min.
(kN*m)
-19.51
-20.95
-44.32
-59.96
-67.12
-68.33
-67.56
-62.23
-48.19
-25.17
-20.46
SLS
M max.
(kN*m)
4.14
2.61
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.42
Abscissa
(m)
0.60
0.62
0.93
1.25
1.57
1.88
2.20
2.52
2.83
3.15
3.20
ULS
V max.
(kN)
-127.60
-125.91
-94.60
-63.92
-33.63
-3.41
27.15
58.45
90.84
124.58
130.08
SLS
V max.
(kN)
-93.33
-92.09
-69.19
-46.74
-24.59
-2.48
19.87
42.76
66.44
91.11
95.13
afp
(mm)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
M min.
(kN*m)
0.00
0.00
-19.96
-36.18
-46.16
-49.95
-47.53
-38.77
-23.51
-1.47
0.00
A bottom
(mm2)
230.41
230.85
220.04
169.90
128.77
101.13
104.46
133.49
175.23
192.76
191.61
A top
(mm2)
269.46
274.57
349.41
399.97
421.41
427.79
423.59
397.79
341.85
259.23
243.13
SgmRef
(MPa)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
SgmAdm
(MPa)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
65
3.7
Reinforcement:
3.7.1
P1 : Span from 0.60 to 3.20 (m)
bottom (B500B or C)
4
fB20
l = 4.09
from 0.06
to
3.67
from 0.06
to
3.67
4
fB20
l = 4.09
main (B500B or C)
stirrups
15 fB10
l = 1.72
e = 2*0.05 + 3*0.15 + 6*0.25 + 3*0.15 + 1*0.05 (m)
15 fB10
l = 1.40
e = 2*0.05 + 3*0.15 + 6*0.25 + 3*0.15 + 1*0.05 (m)
14 fB26
l = 1.23
e = 1*0.10 + 6*0.40 (m)
2
fB12
l = 2.88
e = 1*-0.15 (m)
2
fB12
l = 2.88
e = 1*-0.15 (m)
pins
15 fB10
l = 1.72
e = 2*0.05 + 3*0.15 + 6*0.25 + 3*0.15 + 1*0.05 (m)
15 fB10
l = 1.40
e = 2*0.05 + 3*0.15 + 6*0.25 + 3*0.15 + 1*0.05 (m)
14 fB26
l = 1.23
e = 1*0.10 + 6*0.40 (m)
2
fB12
l = 2.88
e = 1*-0.15 (m)
2
fB12
l = 2.88
e = 1*-0.15 (m)
Material survey:
Concrete volume
= 8.17 (m3)
Formwork = 19.98 (m2)
Steel B500B or C
Total weight
= 989.72 (kG)
Density
= 121.17 (kG/m3)
Average diameter = 13.9 (mm)
66
Diameter Length
(m)
B10
360.90
B12
73.16
B26
111.03
Weight
(kG)
222.59
64.97
175.30
Design Calculations for Columns Sample Members

Level:
Name
:
Reference level
: -1.20 (m)
: p = 3.021
cement class
:N
Environment class
: XC1
Structure class
: S2
Quality assurance system (4.4.1.3(3); A.2.1(1))
Column: Column465
1
2.1
Number:
Concrete
(MPa)
Unit weight
Aggregate size
(MPa)
Ductility class
(MPa)
Modified partial coefficients:
gS (ALS) = 1.15 1992-1-1 2.4.2.4 (1)
gC (ALS) = 1.5 1992-1-1 2.4.2.4 (1)
cc = 0.85
1992-1-1 3.1.6 (1)P
2.2
fck = 25.00
: 2501.36 (kG/m3)
: 20.0 (mm)
: B500B or C
fyk = 500.00
:B
: B500A, B or C
fyk = 500.00
Geometry:
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.2.4
2.2.5
2.3
: C25/30
Rectangular
Height: L
Slab thickness
Beam height
Cover
20.0 x 30.0 (cm)

= 3.20 (m)
= 0.00 (m)
= 0.40 (m)
= 4.0 (cm)
67
: EN 1992-1-1:2004 AC:2008
Precast column
Pre-design
Slenderness taken into account
Compression
Ties
2.4
Loads:
Case
Nature
Mz(i)
Group
(kN*m)
DL1
dead load(Structural)
0.34
LL1
live load
0.11
DL2
0.43
LR1
live load(Category H)
0.01
SEI_X24
seismic
6.45
SEI_Y25 seismic
5.80
SPE_NEW26
8.11
8.19
SPE_NEW27
4.64
4.71
SPE_NEW28
7.69
7.73
SPE_NEW29
3.87

: no
: no
: yes
: with bending
: to slab
: No requirements
gf
My(s)
My(i)
Mz(s)
(kN)
(kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m)
465
1.350
76.92
2.92
-1.31
-0.50
465
1.500
16.80
1.28
-0.61
-0.18
465
1.350
75.33
1.45
-0.60
-0.54
465
1.500
4.85
0.09
-0.03
-0.01
465
1.000
-8.43
-2.33
4.11
-6.37
465
1.000
2.20
7.18
9.50
-5.78
seismic
465
1.000
-7.77
-0.09
6.10
seismic
465
1.000
-9.09
-3.92
0.75
seismic
465
1.000
-0.33
5.77
9.94
seismic
-3.86
465
1.000
-4.73
-6.98
-7.89
gf - load factor
2.5
Safety factors Rd/Ed = 2.719 > 1.0
2.5.1
68
ULS/ALS Analysis
Design combination: 1.00DL1+1.00DL2+0.30LL1+0.30LR1+1.00SPE_NEW28

(A)
Combination type: ALS
Internal forces:
Nsd = 158.43 (kN)
Msdy = 10.55 (kN*m)
Msdz = -8.80 (kN*m)
Design forces:
Upper node
N = 158.43 (kN)
N*etotz = 10.55 (kN*m) N*etoty= -10.06 (kN*m)
Eccentricity:
Static
Imperfection
Initial
Minimal
Total
ez (My/N)
eEd: 6.7 (cm)
ei:
0.0 (cm)
e0: 6.7 (cm)
emin: 2.0 (cm)
etot: 6.7 (cm)
ey (Mz/N)
-5.6 (cm)
0.8 (cm)
-4.8 (cm)
2.0 (cm)
-6.4 (cm)
2.5.1.1. Detailed analysis-Direction Y:

2.5.1.1.1 Slenderness analysis
L (m)
3.20
Lo (m)
3.20
36.950
lim
56.904
Short column
2.5.1.1.2 Buckling analysis

M2 = 10.55 (kN*m)
M1 = 7.85 (kN*m)
Case: Cross-section at the column end (Upper node), Slenderness not taken into account
M0 = 10.55 (kN*m)
ea = 0.0 (cm)
Ma = N*ea = 0.00 (kN*m)
MEdmin = 3.17 (kN*m)
M0Ed = max(MEdmin,M0 + Ma) = 10.55 (kN*m)
2.5.1.2. Detailed analysis-Direction Z:

M2 = 8.53 (kN*m)
M1 = -8.80 (kN*m)
Case: Cross-section at the column end (Upper node), Slenderness not taken into account
M0 = -8.80 (kN*m)
ea = *lo/2 = 0.8 (cm)
= h * m = 0.005
= 0.005
h = 1.000
m = (0,5(1+1/m))^0.5 = 1.000
m = 1.000
Ma = N*ea = 1.27 (kN*m)
M0Ed = max(MEdmin,M0 + Ma) = -10.06 (kN*m)
2.5.2
Reinforcement:
Real (provided) area

Ratio:
2.6
Non-sway structure
Asr = 1206.37 (mm2)

r= 2.011 %
Reinforcement:
Main bars (B500B or C):
6 fB26
l = 3.16 (m)
Transversal reinforcement: (B500A, B or C):
stirrups:
55 fB8
l = 0.86 (m)
69
pins
l = 0.32 (m)
55 fB8
55 fB8
l = 0.86 (m)
l = 0.32 (m)
Column: Column460..296
4
3.1
Number:
Concrete
(MPa)
Unit weight
Aggregate size
(MPa)
Ductility class
(MPa)
gS (ALS) = 1.15 1992-1-1 2.4.2.4 (1)
gC (ALS) = 1.5 1992-1-1 2.4.2.4 (1)
cc = 0.85
1992-1-1 3.1.6 (1)P
3.2
3.3
Rectangular
Height: L
Slab thickness
Beam height
Cover
fck = 25.00
: 2501.36 (kG/m3)
: 20.0 (mm)
: B500B or C
fyk = 500.00
:B
: B500A, B or C
fyk = 500.00
20.0 x 30.0 (cm)

= 3.20 (m)
= 0.17 (m)
= 0.45 (m)
= 4.0 (cm)
Precast column
Pre-design
Slenderness taken into account
Compression
Ties
3.4
: C25/30
Geometry:
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.4
3.2.5
70
55 fB8
Loads:
: EN 1992-1-1:2004 AC:2008
: no
: no
: yes
: with bending
: to slab
: No requirements
DL1
0.10
DL1
Nature
Mz(i)
(kN*m)
Group
gf
My(s)
My(i)
Mz(s)
(kN)
(kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m)
460
1.350
122.35 -2.65
1.39
0.14
0.38
0.24
0.10
live load
306
1.350
104.20 -3.88
2.05
-0.72
301
1.350
130.26 2.38
-1.20
-0.42
296
1.350
122.90 2.75
-1.30
-0.08
460
1.500
28.02
-1.07
0.57
0.04
live load
0.15
live load
0.12
live load
0.00
306
1.500
23.43
-1.63
0.86
-0.29
301
1.500
29.98
0.99
-0.50
-0.20
296
1.500
28.20
1.15
-0.56
0.02
460
1.350
93.67
-0.95
0.46
0.21
0.23
0.41
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.01
306
1.350
94.75
-3.12
2.02
-0.39
301
1.350
139.19 2.29
-1.09
-0.61
296
1.350
115.16 1.83
-0.75
0.04
460
1.500
8.35
-0.06
0.02
0.00
306
1.500
6.64
-0.04
0.01
-0.00
301
1.500
8.70
0.06
-0.02
-0.01
296
1.500
8.39
0.06
-0.02
0.01
seismic
5.64
seismic
4.87
seismic
5.25
seismic
6.63
seismic
5.71
seismic
460
1.000
4.52
-4.94
-6.22
-5.61
306
1.000
-11.52
5.51
6.79
-4.85
301
1.000
-8.41
4.40
-5.45
-5.26
296
1.000
-5.36
-1.69
-2.56
-6.59
460
1.000
-6.74
11.10
14.54
-5.64
306
1.000
-24.18
7.74
8.96
6.71
seismic
301
1.000
16.32
9.74
13.15
6.31
seismic
5.91
SPE_NEW26
7.30
7.35
SPE_NEW26
2.84
2.82
SPE_NEW26
3.36
3.38
SPE_NEW26
8.39
8.40
296
1.000
4.10
6.41
8.51
-5.97
seismic
460
1.000
2.50
-1.28
-1.53
seismic
306
1.000
-18.78
7.94
9.33
seismic
301
1.000
-3.51
7.87
-0.88
seismic
296
1.000
-4.13
0.32
0.26
DL1
DL1
LL1
0.03
LL1
LL1
LL1
DL2
0.17
DL2
DL2
DL2
LR1
LR1
LR1
LR1
0.00
SEI_X24
SEI_X24
SEI_X24
SEI_X24
SEI_Y25
SEI_Y25
6.83
SEI_Y25
6.21
SEI_Y25
Case
71
SPE_NEW27
3.91
3.92
SPE_NEW27
6.86
6.92
SPE_NEW27
7.15
7.11
SPE_NEW27
4.80
4.85
SPE_NEW28
7.32
7.40
SPE_NEW28
5.26
SPE_NEW28
4.74
SPE_NEW28
7.95
7.90
SPE_NEW29
3.96
SPE_NEW29
8.17
8.29
SPE_NEW29
7.89
7.79
SPE_NEW29
4.00
seismic
460
1.000
6.54
-9.06
-11.13
seismic
306
1.000
-4.27
3.11
3.68
seismic
301
1.000
-13.30
0.98
-9.63
seismic
296
1.000
-6.59
-3.49
-4.83
seismic
460
1.000
-5.38
11.42
14.11
seismic
-5.37
seismic
-4.64
seismic
306
1.000
-27.64
9.70
11.37
301
1.000
13.80
12.80
13.02
296
1.000
2.49
5.88
7.79
seismic
-4.02
seismic
460
1.000
8.09
-14.52
-17.91
306
1.000
20.72
-6.39
-7.47
seismic
301
1.000
-18.84
-10.15
-16.17
seismic
-3.92
296
1.000
-5.70
-6.84
-9.16
gf - load factor
3.5
Safety factors Rd/Ed = 1.842 > 1.0
3.5.3
ULS/ALS Analysis
Design combination: 1.00DL1+1.00DL2+0.30LL1+0.30LR1+-1.00SPE_NEW29

(B)
Combination type: ALS
Internal forces:
Nsd = 299.90 (kN)
Msdy = 13.73 (kN*m)
Msdz = -7.10 (kN*m)
Design forces:
Lower node
N = 299.90 (kN)
N*etotz = 16.12 (kN*m) N*etoty= -7.10 (kN*m)
Eccentricity:
Static
Imperfection
Initial
Minimal
Total
ez (My/N)
eEd: 4.6 (cm)
ei:
0.8 (cm)
e0: 5.4 (cm)
emin:
etot: 5.4 (cm)
ey (Mz/N)
-2.4 (cm)
0.0 (cm)
-2.4 (cm)
2.0 (cm)
-2.4 (cm)
3.5.3.3. Detailed analysis-Direction Y:
72
3.5.3.3.1 Slenderness analysis

Non-sway structure
L (m)
Lo (m)
lim
2.0 (cm)
3.20
3.20
36.950
33.310
Slender column
M2 = 15.13 (kN*m)
M1 = 13.73 (kN*m)
Case: Cross-section at the column end (Lower node), Slenderness not taken into account
M0 = 13.73 (kN*m)
ea = *lo/2 = 0.8 (cm)
= m = 0.005
= 0.005
h = 1.000
m = (0,5(1+1/m))^0.5 = 1.000
m = 1.000
Ma = N*ea = 2.40 (kN*m)
M0Ed = max(MEdmin,M0 + Ma) = 16.12 (kN*m)
3.5.3.4. Detailed analysis-Direction Z:

M2 = 6.79 (kN*m)
M1 = -7.10 (kN*m)
Case: Cross-section at the column end (Lower node), Slenderness not taken into account
M0 = -7.10 (kN*m)
ea = 0.0 (cm)
Ma = N*ea = 0.00 (kN*m)
M0Ed = max(MEdmin,M0 + Ma) = -7.10 (kN*m)
3.5.4
Reinforcement:
Real (provided) area

Ratio:
3.6
Asr = 1206.37 (mm2)

r= 2.011 %
Reinforcement:
3.5.3.3.2 Buckling analysis
Main bars (B500B or C):

6 fB26
l = 3.16 (m)
Transversal reinforcement: (B500A, B or C):
stirrups:
51 fB8
l = 0.86 (m)
51 fB8
l = 0.32 (m)
pins
51 fB8
51 fB8
l = 0.86 (m)
l = 0.32 (m)
Material survey:
Concrete volume
Steel B500B or C
= 0.83 (m3)
73
Total weight
= 149.68 (kG)
Density
= 180.77 (kG/m3)
Reinforcement survey:
Diameter
B26
74
Length
(m)
94.80
Weight
(kG)
149.68
Steel B500A, B or C
Total weight
= 120.16 (kG)
Density
= 145.12 (kG/m3)
Reinforcement survey:
Diameter
B8
Length
(m)
304.41
Weight
(kG)
120.16
Design Calculation Sample for Beams
Level:
Name
Reference level
Maximum cracking
Exposure
:
: 3.20 (m)
: 0.40 (mm)
: X0

cement class
Concrete age (loading moment)
Concrete age
Structure class
: p = No results
:N
: 28 (days)
: 50 (years)
: S1
: R 90(EN 1992-1-2:2004)
Beam: Beam333...334
1
2.1
Number:
Concrete
(MPa)
C25/30
fck = 25.00
Rectangular stress
Density
Aggregate size
(MPa)
:
:
:
2501.36 (kG/m3)
20.0 (mm)
B500A, B or C fyk = 500.00

(MPa)
Ductility class : B
B500B or C
fyk = 500.00
Ductility class : B
B500A fyk = 500.00 (MPa)
gS (ALS) = 1.15 1992-1-1 2.4.2.4 (1)
gC (ALS) = 1.5 1992-1-1 2.4.2.4 (1)
cc = 0.85
1992-1-1 3.1.6 (1)P
75
2.2
Geometry:
2.2.1
Position
L.supp.
(m)
1.97
L
(m)
0.20
R.supp.
(m)
L.supp.
(m)
5.84
L
(m)
0.20
R.supp.
(m)
L.supp.
(m)
2.73
L
(m)
0.20
R.supp.
(m)
P1
Span 0.20
25.0 x 40.0 (cm)
without left slab
without right slab
2.2.2
Span
Position
P2
Span 0.20
25.0 x 40.0 (cm)
without left slab
without right slab
2.2.3
Span
Position
P3
Span 0.20
25.0 x 40.0 (cm)
without left slab
without right slab
2.3
76
Span
Precast beam
Cover
: EN 1990:2002
: EN 1992-1-1:2004 AC:2008
: no
: bottom
: side
c = 4.0 (cm)
c1= 4.0
: top
c2= 4.0
(cm)
(cm)
Cover deviations
Coefficient 2 =0.50
: Cdev = 1.0(cm), Cdur = 0.0(cm)

2.4
: strut inclination
Span
Mt max.
(kN*m)
0.00
58.65
11.44
P1
P2
P3
Mt min.
(kN*m)
-29.00
-0.00
-23.60
Ml
(kN*m)
-0.71
-41.88
-48.64
Mr
(kN*m)
-43.45
-49.50
3.21
Ql
(kN)
-2.65
60.88
45.47
Qr
(kN)
-38.10
-51.27
-14.27
-100
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
[m]
0
Bending Moment ULS:
4
M
Mr
Mt
10
Mc
300
[kN]
200
100
0
[kN*m]
-80
-100
-200
[m]
-300
Shear Force ULS:
2.4.2
Span
P1
P2
P3
4
Vr
Vc(stirrups)
10
Vc(total)

Mt max.
(kN*m)
0.00
42.55
8.34
Mt min.
(kN*m)
-17.09
0.00
-12.72
Ml
(kN*m)
-0.20
-30.38
-35.28
Mr
(kN*m)
-31.51
-35.91
0.90
Ql
(kN)
-1.96
44.07
33.05
Qr
(kN)
-27.58
-37.24
-10.45
77
-80
[kN*m]
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
[m]
0
Bending Moment SLS:
M_r
10
10
10
10
Mr_r
6
Mc_r
Mc_qp
M_qp
Mr_qp
50
[kN]
40
30
20
10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
[m]
0
Shear Force SLS:
V_r
Vr_r
V_qp
Vr_qp
1.5
[0.1%]
1
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
[m]
-1.5
Strains:
At
Ac
250
[MPa]
200
150
100
50
0
-50
-100
-150
-200
-250
78
[m]
0
Stresses:
2
Ats
Acs
2.4.3
Bs
Span
Span (mm2)
bottom
top
10.85
0.00
430.18
0.00
78.49
0.00
P1
P2
P3
Left support (mm2)

bottom
top
7.39
13.90
0.00
299.49
0.00
351.32
Right support (mm2)

bottom
top
0.00
311.45
0.00
358.01
25.57
0.00
800
[mm2]
600
400
200
0
200
600
800
[m]
0
Reinforcement Area for Bending:
4
Abt
Abr
6
Abmin
AbFire
8
Ades
10
Aver_gross
6000
[mm2/m]
4000
2000
0
2000
4000
[m]
6000
Reinforcement Area for Shear:
2.4.4
4
Ast
Asr
10
AsHang
Fire resistance
400
Fire resistance
:R 90(EN 1992-1-2:2004)
:EN 1992-1-2:2004
Estimation in accordance with section 5. Tabulated data.
Number of sides exposed to fire
:3
Web type
:WA
Beam type
:continuous
b_min = 0.15(m)
a_min = 0.03(m)
Required top reinforcement area in section 0.3*leff has been increased in accordance with formula (5.11)
2.4.5 Deflection and cracking

wt(QP)
Total due to quasi-permanent combination
wt(QP)dop Allowable due to quasi-permanent combination
Dwt(QP) Deflection increment from the quasi-permanent load combination after erecting a structure.
Dwt(QP)dop
Admissible deflection increment from the quasi-permanent load combination after
erecting a structure.
wk
Span
79
wt(QP)
(mm)
wt(QP)dop
(mm)
Dwt(QP)
(mm)
Dwt(QP)dop
(mm)
wk
(mm)
P1
P2
P3
2.5
80
-0.4
13.7
-0.3
8.7
24.2
11.7
-0.1
1.5
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0

2.5.1
P1 : Span from 0.20 to 2.17 (m)
Abscissa
(m)
0.20
0.32
0.53
0.75
0.97
1.19
1.40
1.62
1.84
2.06
2.17
ULS
M max.
(kN*m)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
M min.
(kN*m)
-0.71
-1.03
-2.78
-5.10
-9.62
-15.09
-21.74
-29.00
-36.92
-43.45
-43.45
SLS
M max.
(kN*m)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Abscissa
(m)
0.20
0.32
0.53
0.75
0.97
1.19
1.40
1.62
1.84
2.06
2.17
ULS
V max.
(kN)
-2.65
-3.04
-9.77
-10.49
-23.76
-24.48
-31.96
-32.68
-36.99
-37.71
-38.10
SLS
V max.
(kN)
-1.96
-2.25
-7.11
-7.64
-17.22
-17.75
-23.14
-23.67
-26.76
-27.29
-27.58
afp
(mm)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
2.5.2
P2 : Span from 2.37 to 8.21 (m)
Abscissa
(m)
2.37
2.88
3.48
4.09
4.69
5.29
5.90
6.50
7.11
7.71
8.21
ULS
M max.
(kN*m)
0.00
5.19
25.69
46.56
57.00
58.65
53.12
38.09
13.28
1.59
0.00
M min.
(kN*m)
-41.88
-21.45
-3.16
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-6.53
-32.44
-49.50
SLS
M max.
(kN*m)
0.00
0.00
13.97
31.12
40.89
42.55
37.09
24.24
4.36
0.00
0.00
Abscissa
(m)
2.37
ULS
V max.
(kN)
60.88
SLS
V max.
(kN)
44.07
afp
(mm)
0.1
M min.
(kN*m)
-0.20
-0.43
-0.88
-2.44
-4.18
-7.98
-12.00
-17.09
-22.41
-28.28
-31.51
M min.
(kN*m)
-30.38
-8.59
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-17.64
-35.91
A bottom
(mm2)
7.39
9.66
10.85
8.45
0.32
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
A top
(mm2)
13.90
19.20
27.30
36.39
65.86
104.04
151.19
203.67
262.17
311.45
311.45
A bottom
(mm2)
0.00
34.36
177.21
335.24
416.96
430.18
386.25
270.92
85.41
10.75
0.00
A top
(mm2)
299.49
144.95
21.17
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
41.66
228.18
358.01
0.1
0.2
0.0
2.6
56.93
43.70
32.88
9.41
-3.23
-25.13
-35.60
-51.61
-49.25
-51.27
41.22
31.75
23.90
6.86
-2.31
-18.18
-25.77
-37.49
-35.78
-37.24
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
2.5.3
P3 : Span from 8.41 to 11.14 (m)
Abscissa
(m)
8.41
8.61
8.90
9.19
9.48
9.78
10.07
10.36
10.65
10.95
11.14
ULS
M max.
(kN*m)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.90
5.43
10.13
11.44
10.53
6.80
3.21
M min.
(kN*m)
-48.64
-47.25
-34.81
-23.60
-13.06
-4.14
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
SLS
M max.
(kN*m)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.19
6.19
8.34
6.86
2.63
0.90
Abscissa
(m)
8.41
8.61
8.90
9.19
9.48
9.78
10.07
10.36
10.65
10.95
11.14
ULS
V max.
(kN)
45.47
44.84
35.61
34.90
33.93
26.50
10.51
9.55
-10.74
-25.06
-14.27
SLS
V max.
(kN)
33.05
32.58
25.80
25.32
24.60
19.26
7.68
6.96
-7.79
-18.27
-10.45
afp
(mm)
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
M min.
(kN*m)
-35.28
-28.93
-20.64
-12.72
-5.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
A bottom
(mm2)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.52
32.95
69.39
78.49
72.15
46.39
25.57
A top
(mm2)
351.32
340.61
246.42
164.53
89.25
25.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.88
3.48
4.09
4.69
5.29
5.90
6.50
7.11
7.71
8.21
Reinforcement:
2.6.1
P1 : Span from 0.20 to 2.17 (m)
main (B500B or C)
stirrups
pins
21 fH8
l = 1.16
e = 1*0.03 + 9*0.08 + 2*0.24 + 9*0.08 (m)
21 fH8
l = 0.91
e = 1*0.03 + 9*0.08 + 2*0.24 + 9*0.08 (m)
21 fH8
l = 1.16
e = 1*0.03 + 9*0.08 + 2*0.24 + 9*0.08 (m)
21 fH8
l = 0.91
81
e = 1*0.03 + 9*0.08 + 2*0.24 + 9*0.08 (m)
2.6.2
P2 : Span from 2.37 to 8.21 (m)
bottom (B500A, B or C)
3
fH16
l = 11.67
from 0.04
to
11.30
to
11.30
support (B500A, B or C)
3
fH16
l = 11.84
from 0.04
main (B500B or C)
stirrups
36 fH8
l = 1.16
e = 1*0.02 + 1*0.06 + 7*0.08 + 19*0.24 + 7*0.08 + 1*0.06 (m)
36 fH8
l = 0.91
e = 1*0.02 + 1*0.06 + 7*0.08 + 19*0.24 + 7*0.08 + 1*0.06 (m)
pins
36 fH8
l = 1.16
e = 1*0.02 + 1*0.06 + 7*0.08 + 19*0.24 + 7*0.08 + 1*0.06 (m)
36 fH8
l = 0.91
e = 1*0.02 + 1*0.06 + 7*0.08 + 19*0.24 + 7*0.08 + 1*0.06 (m)
2.6.3
P3 : Span from 8.41 to 11.14 (m)
main (B500B or C)
stirrups
26 fH8
l = 1.16
e = 1*0.04 + 1*0.00 + 9*0.08 + 5*0.24 + 9*0.08 + 1*0.00 (m)
26 fH8
l = 0.91
e = 1*0.04 + 1*0.00 + 9*0.08 + 5*0.24 + 9*0.08 + 1*0.00 (m)
pins
26 fH8
l = 1.16
e = 1*0.04 + 1*0.00 + 9*0.08 + 5*0.24 + 9*0.08 + 1*0.00 (m)
26 fH8
l = 0.91
e = 1*0.04 + 1*0.00 + 9*0.08 + 5*0.24 + 9*0.08 + 1*0.00 (m)
Beam: Beam292
1
3.1
Number:
Concrete
(MPa)
C25/30
fck = 25.00
Rectangular stress
82
Density
Aggregate size
(MPa)
:
:
:
2501.36 (kG/m3)
20.0 (mm)
B500A, B or C fyk = 500.00

(MPa)
Ductility class : B
B500B or C
fyk = 500.00

Ductility class : B
B500A fyk = 500.00 (MPa)

gS (ALS) = 1.15 1992-1-1 2.4.2.4 (1)
gC (ALS) = 1.5 1992-1-1 2.4.2.4 (1)
cc = 0.85
1992-1-1 3.1.6 (1)P
3.2
Geometry:
3.2.1
Span
Position
L.supp.
(m)
3.68
L
(m)
0.30
R.supp.
(m)
L.supp.
(m)
2.50
L
(m)
0.30
R.supp.
(m)
L.supp.
(m)
4.80
L
(m)
0.30
R.supp.
(m)
P1
Span 0.30
20.0 x 45.0 (cm)
without left slab
without right slab
3.2.2
Span
Position
P2
Span 0.30
20.0 x 45.0 (cm)
without left slab
without right slab
3.2.3
Span
Position
P3
Span 0.30
20.0 x 45.0 (cm)
without left slab
without right slab
83
3.3
Adjoining beams:
Name
Shape
Span
250 x 400mm BM (Bar 335)

0.40
250 x 400mm BM (Bar 333)
0.40
X*
(m)
rect.
Z*
(m)
P3
DX
(m)
2.27
DZ
(m)
0.05
0.25
rect.
P1
1.16
0.05
0.25
* - coordinates of lower left corner of the adjoining beam
3.4
Precast beam
Cover
: EN 1990:2002
: EN 1992-1-1:2004 AC:2008
: no
: bottom
: side
c = 4.0 (cm)
c1= 4.0
: top
c2= 4.0
(cm)
(cm)
Cover deviations
: Cdev = 1.0(cm), Cdur = 0.0(cm)
Coefficient 2 =0.50
: strut inclination
Redistribution of support moments by
ULS:100.00%(1R));Min.(30.00%(2L),30.00%(2R));Min.(30.00%(3L),30.00%(3R));
Min.(100.00%(4L),ALS:100.00%(1R);30.00%(2L);30.00%(2R);30.00%(3L);30.00
%(3R);100.00%(4L);
3.5
Span
P1
P2
P3
84
Mt max.
(kN*m)
73.36
0.00
77.25
Mt min.
(kN*m)
-0.00
-12.91
-0.00
Ml
(kN*m)
11.73
-13.02
-48.92
Mr
(kN*m)
-35.68
-18.74
4.48
Ql
(kN)
40.00
8.39
65.48
Qr
(kN)
-61.44
-15.26
-10.62
-80
[kN*m]
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
[m]
0
Bending Moment ULS:
4
M
Mr
Mt
10
10
12
Mc
300
[kN]
200
100
0
-100
-200
[m]
-300
Shear Force ULS:
3.5.2
Span
P1
P2
P3
4
Vr
Vc(stirrups)
Vc(total)

Mt max.
(kN*m)
51.40
0.00
52.77
Mt min.
(kN*m)
0.00
-13.77
0.00
Ml
(kN*m)
3.68
-13.87
-41.18
Mr
(kN*m)
-30.02
-19.47
1.29
Ql
(kN)
29.00
6.13
47.34
Qr
(kN)
-44.52
-11.04
-8.33
12
120
85
-80
[kN*m]
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
[m]
0
Bending Moment SLS:
M_r
Mr_r
6
Mc_r
Mc_qp
8
M_qp
10
12
Mr_qp
50
[kN]
40
30
20
10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
[m]
0
Shear Force SLS:
V_r
Vr_r
10
10
10
V_qp
12
Vr_qp
1.5
[0.1%]
1
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
[m]
-1.5
Strains:
At
Ac
12
300
[MPa]
200
100
0
-100
-200
[m]
-300
86
0
Stresses:
2
Ats
Acs
3.5.3
Bs
12
Span
Span (mm2)
bottom
top
477.51
0.00
144.48
0.00
505.92
0.00
P1
P2
P3
Left support (mm2)

bottom
top
73.12
0.00
144.48
146.56
0.00
307.07
Right support (mm2)

bottom
top
18.40
219.27
132.54
169.68
40.45
3.07
1000
[mm2]
500
500
[m]
1500
4
Abt
6
Abr
Abmin
8
AbFire
Ades
10
12
Aver_gross
3000
[mm2/m]
2000
1000
0
1000
2000
[m]
3000
3.5.4
4
Ast
Asr
10
AsHang
Fire resistance
12
1000
Fire resistance
:R 90(EN 1992-1-2:2004)
:EN 1992-1-2:2004
:3
Web type
:WA
Beam type
:continuous
b_min = 0.15(m)
a_min = 0.03(m)

wt(QP)
Dwt(QP)dop
wk
Span
87
wt(QP)
(mm)
wt(QP)dop
(mm)
Dwt(QP)
(mm)
Dwt(QP)dop
(mm)
wk
(mm)
P1
P2
P3
3.6
88
4.7
-0.6
7.8
15.9
11.2
20.4
0.6
-0.1
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0

3.6.1
P1 : Span from 0.30 to 3.98 (m)
Abscissa
(m)
0.30
0.55
0.95
1.35
1.74
2.14
2.54
2.94
3.34
3.74
3.98
ULS
M max.
(kN*m)
11.73
25.34
49.89
67.82
73.36
64.49
47.46
29.28
10.14
0.55
0.00
M min.
(kN*m)
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-9.52
-31.72
-35.68
SLS
M max.
(kN*m)
3.68
9.77
27.19
44.44
51.40
39.13
25.95
12.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Abscissa
(m)
0.30
0.55
0.95
1.35
1.74
2.14
2.54
2.94
3.34
3.74
3.98
ULS
V max.
(kN)
40.00
61.67
60.65
59.07
-41.36
-45.16
-47.98
-51.18
-56.88
-60.70
-61.44
SLS
V max.
(kN)
29.00
44.68
43.92
42.77
-29.94
-32.69
-34.75
-37.07
-41.20
-43.97
-44.52
afp
(mm)
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
3.6.2
P2 : Span from 4.28 to 6.78 (m)
Abscissa
(m)
4.28
4.41
4.69
4.97
5.25
5.53
5.81
6.09
6.37
6.65
6.78
ULS
M max.
(kN*m)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
M min.
(kN*m)
-13.02
-13.02
-11.42
-10.29
-9.43
-9.83
-10.97
-12.91
-15.76
-18.74
-18.74
SLS
M max.
(kN*m)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Abscissa
(m)
4.28
ULS
V max.
(kN)
8.39
SLS
V max.
(kN)
6.13
afp
(mm)
0.0
M min.
(kN*m)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-2.59
-18.98
-30.02
M min.
(kN*m)
-13.87
-13.07
-12.41
-11.74
-11.67
-11.91
-12.63
-13.77
-15.57
-18.03
-19.47
A bottom
(mm2)
73.12
154.14
313.55
437.62
477.51
414.04
297.26
178.66
122.97
47.37
18.40
A top
(mm2)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
9.74
63.17
192.71
219.27
A bottom
(mm2)
144.48
144.48
121.33
97.35
52.68
10.67
49.68
93.06
110.95
132.54
132.54
A top
(mm2)
146.56
146.56
111.13
77.61
77.35
79.21
83.87
91.56
125.86
169.68
169.68
0.2
0.0
0.2
3.7
8.00
2.88
1.23
0.39
-2.55
-5.20
-6.03
-11.42
-14.87
-15.26
5.84
2.13
0.91
0.29
-1.82
-3.74
-4.36
-8.25
-10.75
-11.04
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.6.3
P3 : Span from 7.08 to 11.88 (m)
Abscissa
(m)
7.08
7.44
7.95
8.46
8.97
9.48
9.99
10.50
11.01
11.52
11.88
ULS
M max.
(kN*m)
0.00
1.26
13.62
40.62
63.93
77.25
67.50
51.33
33.53
14.05
4.48
M min.
(kN*m)
-48.92
-37.91
-9.51
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
SLS
M max.
(kN*m)
0.00
0.00
0.00
18.75
37.21
52.77
42.44
30.98
18.29
4.39
1.29
Abscissa
(m)
7.08
7.44
7.95
8.46
8.97
9.48
9.99
10.50
11.01
11.52
11.88
ULS
V max.
(kN)
65.48
60.93
58.66
54.55
49.21
-27.17
-30.30
-33.51
-36.36
-38.98
-10.62
SLS
V max.
(kN)
47.34
44.04
42.37
39.39
35.51
-19.56
-21.84
-24.18
-26.26
-28.17
-8.33
afp
(mm)
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
M min.
(kN*m)
-41.18
-24.63
-2.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
A bottom
(mm2)
0.00
37.50
128.15
252.03
410.10
505.92
435.37
323.28
206.08
89.40
40.45
A top
(mm2)
307.07
233.65
54.51
1.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.07
3.03
3.07
4.41
4.69
4.97
5.25
5.53
5.81
6.09
6.37
6.65
6.78
Reinforcement:
3.7.1
P1 : Span from 0.30 to 3.98 (m)
2
fH20
l = 3.85
from 0.04
to
3.65
to
to
2.60
5.99
2
2
fH16
fH16
l = 2.85
l = 4.31
from 0.04
from 1.68
main (B500B or C)
stirrups
29 fH8
l = 1.16
e = 1*0.03 + 9*0.08 + 2*0.18 + 1*0.28 + 4*0.26 + 2*0.22 + 10*0.08 (m)
89
29 fH8
l = 1.16
e = 1*0.03 + 9*0.08 + 2*0.18 + 1*0.28 + 4*0.26 + 2*0.22 + 10*0.08 (m)
pins
3.7.2
P2 : Span from 4.28 to 6.78 (m)
2
fH20
l = 5.60
from 2.85
to
8.45
main (B500B or C)
27 fH8
l = 1.16
e = 1*0.01 + 1*0.06 + 10*0.08 + 1*0.18 + 2*0.20 + 1*0.18 + 10*0.08 +
stirrups
1*0.06 (m)
27 fH8
l = 1.16
e = 1*0.01 + 1*0.06 + 10*0.08 + 1*0.18 + 2*0.20 + 1*0.18 + 10*0.08 +
pins
1*0.06 (m)
3.7.3
P3 : Span from 7.08 to 11.88 (m)
2
fH20
l = 4.74
from 7.64
to
12.14
to
to
9.94
12.14
2
2
fH16
fH16
l = 4.87
l = 3.41
from 5.07
from 9.02
main (B500B or C)
stirrups
34 fH8
l = 1.16
e = 1*0.04 + 9*0.08 + 2*0.22 + 5*0.28 + 3*0.26 + 2*0.24 + 11*0.08 +
1*0.02 (m)
pins
34 fH8
l = 1.16
e = 1*0.04 + 9*0.08 + 2*0.22 + 5*0.28 + 3*0.26 + 2*0.24 + 11*0.08 +
1*0.02 (m)
Beam: Beam332
1
4.1
Number:
Concrete
(MPa)
C25/30
fck = 25.00
Rectangular stress
90
Density
Aggregate size
(MPa)
:
:
:
2501.36 (kG/m3)
20.0 (mm)
B500A, B or C fyk = 500.00

(MPa)
Ductility class : B
B500B or C
fyk = 500.00

Ductility class : B
B500A fyk = 500.00 (MPa)
4.2
Geometry:
4.2.1
Span
Position
L.supp.
(m)
3.32
L
(m)
0.30
R.supp.
(m)
L.supp.
(m)
3.40
L
(m)
0.30
R.supp.
(m)
P1
Span 0.30
20.0 x 45.0 (cm)
without left slab
without right slab
4.2.2
Span
Position
P2
Span 0.30
20.0 x 45.0 (cm)
without left slab
without right slab
4.3

gS (ALS) = 1.15 1992-1-1 2.4.2.4 (1)
gC (ALS) = 1.5 1992-1-1 2.4.2.4 (1)
cc = 0.85
1992-1-1 3.1.6 (1)P
Adjoining beams:
Name
Shape
Span
250 x 400mm BM (Bar 337)

0.40
250 x 400mm BM (Bar 342)
X*
(m)
rect.
Z*
(m)
P2
DX
(m)
2.28
DZ
(m)
0.05
0.25
rect.
P1
0.54
0.05
0.25
91
0.40
* - coordinates of lower left corner of the adjoining beam
4.4
92
Precast beam
Cover
: EN 1990:2002
: EN 1992-1-1:2004 AC:2008
: no
: bottom
: side
c = 4.0 (cm)
c1= 4.0
: top
c2= 4.0
(cm)
(cm)
Cover deviations
Coefficient 2 =0.50
4.5
: Cdev = 1.0(cm), Cdur = 0.0(cm)

: strut inclination
Span
P1
P2
Mt max.
(kN*m)
60.13
54.39
Mt min.
(kN*m)
-7.03
-7.11
Ml
(kN*m)
20.47
-43.49
Mr
(kN*m)
-44.70
9.14
Ql
(kN)
61.71
50.62
Qr
(kN)
-54.80
-27.60
-80
[kN*m]
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
[m]
0
Bending Moment ULS:
Mr
3
Mt
Mc
200
[kN]
150
100
50
0
-50
-100
-150
-200
[m]
0
Shear Force ULS:
2
V
4.5.2
Span
P1
P2
Vr
3
Vc(stirrups)
Vc(total)

Mt max.
(kN*m)
43.67
39.26
Mt min.
(kN*m)
0.00
0.00
Ml
(kN*m)
6.71
-31.49
Mr
(kN*m)
-32.43
2.98
Ql
(kN)
44.81
36.63
Qr
(kN)
-39.82
-19.95
80
93
-60
[kN*m]
-40
-20
0
20
40
[m]
60
Bending Moment SLS:
M_r
3
Mr_r
Mc_r
4
Mc_qp
5
M_qp
Mr_qp
80
[kN]
60
40
20
0
-20
-40
[m]
-60
Shear Force SLS:
2
V_r
Vr_r
V_qp
Vr_qp
1.5
[0.1%]
1
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
[m]
-2
Strains:
At
2
Ac
300
[MPa]
200
100
0
-100
-200
-300
[m]
-400
94
0
Stresses:
1
Ats
2
Acs
4.5.3
Bs
Span
P1
P2
Span (mm2)
bottom
top
383.55
0.00
344.05
0.00
Left support (mm2)

bottom
top
145.69
0.00
44.79
364.09
Right support (mm2)

bottom
top
35.86
366.33
112.12
49.76
500
[mm2]
400
300
200
100
0
100
200
300
400
[m]
0
2
Abt
3
Abr
4
Abmin
AbFire
5
Ades
Aver_gross
1500
[mm2/m]
1000
500
0
500
1000
[m]
1500
4.5.4
2
Ast
3
Asr
AsHang
Fire resistance
Fire resistance
:R 90(EN 1992-1-2:2004)
:EN 1992-1-2:2004
:3
Web type
:WA
Beam type
:continuous
b_min = 0.15(m)
a_min = 0.03(m)
500

wt(QP)
Dwt(QP)dop
wk
Span
P1
wt(QP)
(mm)
3.7
wt(QP)dop
(mm)
14.5
95
Dwt(QP)
(mm)
0.5
Dwt(QP)dop
(mm)
0.0
wk
(mm)
0.3
P2
4.6
96
3.1
14.8
0.6
0.0

4.6.1
P1 : Span from 0.30 to 3.62 (m)
Abscissa
(m)
0.30
0.51
0.87
1.24
1.60
1.96
2.32
2.68
3.04
3.41
3.62
ULS
M max.
(kN*m)
20.47
38.94
57.75
60.13
54.11
41.44
27.48
12.01
1.94
0.00
0.00
M min.
(kN*m)
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-7.03
-23.61
-43.09
-44.70
SLS
M max.
(kN*m)
6.71
16.18
40.18
43.67
34.88
25.31
14.60
2.83
0.00
0.00
0.00
Abscissa
(m)
0.30
0.51
0.87
1.24
1.60
1.96
2.32
2.68
3.04
3.41
3.62
ULS
V max.
(kN)
61.71
61.08
86.42
-31.81
-35.51
-39.96
-44.19
-47.91
-51.46
-54.17
-54.80
SLS
V max.
(kN)
44.81
44.34
62.74
-23.04
-25.73
-29.00
-32.09
-34.80
-37.38
-39.35
-39.82
afp
(mm)
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
4.6.2
P2 : Span from 3.92 to 7.31 (m)
Abscissa
(m)
3.92
4.14
4.51
4.88
5.25
5.62
5.99
6.35
6.72
7.09
7.31
ULS
M max.
(kN*m)
0.00
0.00
1.57
11.36
26.92
41.18
51.29
54.39
44.18
22.04
9.14
M min.
(kN*m)
-43.49
-41.60
-23.28
-7.11
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
SLS
M max.
(kN*m)
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.26
14.24
24.73
34.84
39.26
24.74
7.35
2.98
Abscissa
(m)
3.92
4.14
4.51
ULS
V max.
(kN)
50.62
49.97
47.78
SLS
V max.
(kN)
36.63
36.14
34.55
afp
(mm)
0.2
0.1
0.0
M min.
(kN*m)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-10.09
-24.02
-32.43
M min.
(kN*m)
-31.49
-23.46
-10.46
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
A bottom
(mm2)
145.69
241.06
367.08
383.55
342.12
257.45
164.97
104.86
84.75
55.10
35.86
A top
(mm2)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
33.08
111.04
229.96
355.78
366.33
A bottom
(mm2)
44.79
58.27
79.63
95.72
161.48
255.71
322.99
344.05
275.50
157.82
112.12
A top
(mm2)
364.09
351.58
231.27
116.12
35.31
0.00
0.00
0.00
28.41
56.52
49.76
0.3
4.88
5.25
5.62
5.99
6.35
6.72
7.09
7.31
33.16
31.42
28.46
25.99
-39.39
-41.56
-19.47
-19.95
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
Reinforcement:
4.7.1
P1 : Span from 0.30 to 3.62 (m)
main (B500B or C)
stirrups
25 fH8
l = 1.16
e = 1*0.02 + 8*0.08 + 5*0.28 + 2*0.26 + 9*0.08 (m)
pins
25 fH8
l = 1.16
e = 1*0.02 + 8*0.08 + 5*0.28 + 2*0.26 + 9*0.08 (m)
4.7.2
P2 : Span from 3.92 to 7.31 (m)
2
fH16
l = 7.95
from 0.04
to
7.57
to
7.57
2
fH16
l = 8.12
from 0.04
main (B500B or C)
stirrups
26 fH8
l = 1.16
e = 1*0.04 + 8*0.08 + 6*0.28 + 1*0.20 + 10*0.08 (m)
pins
26 fH8
l = 1.16
e = 1*0.04 + 8*0.08 + 6*0.28 + 1*0.20 + 10*0.08 (m)
4.7
45.88
43.48
39.41
36.00
-54.61
-57.59
-26.95
-27.60
Material survey:
Concrete volume
= 2.92 (m3)
Steel B500A, B or C
Total weight
= 280.89 (kG)
Density
= 96.33 (kG/m3)
Diameter Length
(m)
Weight
(kG)
97
H16
H20
133.57
28.37
210.89
70.00
Steel B500B or C
Total weight
= 132.39 (kG)
Density
= 45.41 (kG/m3)
98
Diameter Length
(m)
H8
335.41
Weight
(kG)
132.39

Labone Office Complex Structural Design Report Rev.01

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Labone Office Complex Structural Design Report Rev.01

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STRUCTCON LTD.

Checked & Approved by:

Richard Okyere Nketia

STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT LABONE OFFICE

DESIGN PHILOSOPHY ................................................................................................................ 7

SEISMIC ANALYSIS RESULTS STOREY FORCES .................................................................. 32

SERVICEABILITY & DAMAGE LIMITATION ................................................................................ 35

STRENGTH AND RESISTANCES DESIGN TO EC8 & EC2............................................................. 41

STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT LABONE OFFICE

INTERNAL FORCES DIAGRAMS ................................................................................................ 38

STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT LABONE OFFICE

STRUCTURAL DESIGN CHECKLIST

1. Design code and Standards used

2. Material specifications and geotechnical recommendations.

STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT LABONE OFFICE

10. Appendix Computer Model/Simulation Results.

STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT LABONE OFFICE

should not collapse or overturn when subjected to the design loads.

During normal working conditions the deformation of structural members

does not detract from the appearance, durability or performance.

STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT LABONE OFFICE

STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT LABONE OFFICE

DESIGN CODES AND STANDARD REFERENCES

Basis of Structural Design

Design of concrete structures

Design of steel structures

Design of composite steel and concrete structures

Design of timber structures

Design of masonry structures

8 Geotechnical Eurocode EN1997

Design of structures for earthquake resistance

Design of aluminum structures

Concrete - Part 1: Specification, performance,

STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT LABONE OFFICE

STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT LABONE OFFICE

structure and to prevent excessive deflection or any sort of failure.

Preliminary sizing of structural members was done to ensure conformity to the

DESIGN STRUCTURAL LOADS

STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT LABONE OFFICE

vertical/gravity loads and horizontal loads.

Variable Actions (Live Loads)

Permanent Action (Self-weight and Super Dead)

Seismic Loads (Earthquake)

Floor tiles plus bedding

200mm LIGHT WEITH BLOCKS

STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT LABONE OFFICE

Movable dry light weight Partition

General Office space

found in the Appendices section at the end of the document.

STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT LABONE OFFICE

Loads Cases and Limits States Combination Types

STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT LABONE OFFICE

CODE COMBINATION COMPONENTS

DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.500 + LR1*1.500 + WIND3*0.900

STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT LABONE OFFICE

STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT LABONE OFFICE

DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.050 + WIND1*1.500

DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.700 + WIND2*1.000

STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT LABONE OFFICE

STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT LABONE OFFICE

DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.000 + WIND4*0.600

DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + WIND4*0.200

STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT LABONE OFFICE

STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT LABONE OFFICE

DL11.000 + DL21.000 + LL11.500 + LR11.500 + WIND3*0.900

DL11.000 + DL21.000 + LL11.050 + WIND11.500

DL11.000 + DL21.000 + LR10.700 + WIND21.000

DL11.000 + DL21.000 + LL11.000 + WIND40.600

DL11.000 + DL21.000 + LL10.300 + WIND40.200

DL11.000 + DL21.000 + LL10.300 + LR10.300 + SEI_X6*-0.300 +

DL11.000 + DL21.000 + LL10.300 + SEI_X61.000 + SEI_Y7*0.300

DL11.000 + DL21.000 + LR1*0.500