Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PIP ELSMC11
Design and Fabrication of
Medium-Voltage Motor Control Centers
This Practice is subject to revision at any time by the responsible Function Team
and will be reviewed every 5 years. This Practice will be revised, reaffirmed, or
withdrawn. Information on whether this Practice has been revised may be found at
http://www.pip.org.
January 2001
PIP ELSMC11
Design and Fabrication of
Medium-Voltage Motor Control Centers
Table of Contents
1. Introduction .................................. 2
1.1 Purpose ............................................. 2
1.2 Scope................................................. 2
2. References ................................... 2
3. Definitions .................................... 3
6. Shipping ..................................... 12
4. Design........................................... 3
7. Documentation .......................... 13
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
General .............................................. 3
Service Conditions ............................. 4
Enclosures ......................................... 4
Power Bus ......................................... 5
Ground Bus........................................ 5
Contactors and Fuses........................ 6
Metering and Protective Devices ....... 6
Control and Indication........................ 7
Space Heaters ................................... 8
7.1 Identification..................................... 13
7.2 Seller Drawing and Data
Requirements .................................. 13
Page 1 of 14
PIP ELSMC11
Design and Fabrication of Medium-Voltage Motor Control Centers
1.
January 2001
Introduction
1.1
Purpose
This Practice covers the general requirements for design, materials fabrication,
inspection, testing, and shipping of medium-voltage motor control centers (MCC).
1.2
Scope
This Practice covers requirements for the design, fabrication, and testing of metal
enclosed, NEMA Class E2 controllers. This equipment is used for the supply,
control, and protection of medium-voltage motors.
The application of NEMA Class E2 controllers covered by this Practice is limited to
squirrel cage induction and synchronous motors rated 5000 hp or less and limited to
transformers of 5000 kVA or less. Where specific job requirements dictate,
exceptions to this limitation may be taken with Buyers prior approval.
2.
References
Applicable requirements in the latest edition (or the edition indicated) of the following
industry standards and Process Industry Practices shall be considered an integral part of this
Practice. Short titles will be used herein when appropriate.
2.1
2.2
Page 2 of 14
PIP ELSMC11
Design and Fabrication of Medium-Voltage Motor Control Centers
January 2001
Conflict Resolution
Any conflicts between the reference documents shall be identified in writing to the
Buyer for resolution. In general, when resolving conflicts, the following order of
precedence shall apply:
3.
Purchase order
One-line diagram(s)
Referenced documents
Definitions
Buyer: The party purchasing the equipment
Seller: The party supplying the equipment in accordance with a purchase order from the
Buyer
Manufacturer: The party responsible for fabricating the required component(s). The
Manufacturer may or may not be the Seller.
4.
Design
4.1
General
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.1.3
4.1.4
4.1.5
Page 3 of 14
PIP ELSMC11
Design and Fabrication of Medium-Voltage Motor Control Centers
January 2001
4.2
4.1.6
4.1.7
Space shall be provided in each starter cubicle for the entrance, routing, and
termination of all power, control, and ground wires. Provisions shall be
made for incoming and outgoing conduits to enter either the top or the
bottom of the enclosure as specified on the Data Sheet.
4.1.8
Service Conditions
4.2.1
4.3
Page 4 of 14
Enclosures
4.3.1
4.3.2
4.3.3
The lineup shall have provision for handling from the bottom with a forklift
and from the top with a crane. A permanent bottom structural member shall
be provided to permit the lineup to be jacked, levered, or pushed for final
alignment without damage to the outer enclosure or to any internal dividers
or structural members.
4.3.4
4.3.5
The motor control center enclosures shall be cleaned and treated for rust
resistance. The inside of the motor control center control compartment shall
be painted as specified on the Data Sheet.
4.3.6
The Seller shall furnish 1 quart of touch-up paint for each five (5) vertical
sections and for each paint color used.
PIP ELSMC11
Design and Fabrication of Medium-Voltage Motor Control Centers
January 2001
4.4
4.5
Power Bus
4.4.1
A full-length main power bus shall be provided for each controller cubicle or
lineup. A vertical power bus shall be provided for all vertical sections.
4.4.2
Unless otherwise specified on the Data Sheet, power bus and joints shall be
fully insulated copper. Bus insulation, except at the joints, shall be bonded to
the bus bar and shall be either liquid-dipped or fluidized-bed epoxy.
Insulating materials for buses and connections shall be flame retardant, nonhygroscopic, and track resistant throughout. Sleeve-type or heat-shrink
tubing-type insulating systems are not acceptable.
4.4.3
All bus bar joints shall be covered with formed insulating boots and reusable
non-metallic hardware. Termination connections for Buyers cable
connections shall also have insulating boots that are provided with reusable
non-metallic hardware. Taping of bolted joints is not acceptable.
4.4.4
The bus shall be mechanically braced for the asymmetrical short circuit
currents corresponding to the rated MVA interrupting capacity for the
controllers.
4.4.5
4.4.6
4.4.7
4.4.8
4.4.9
Incoming power to the power bus shall be cable connected, unless otherwise
specified on the Data Sheet.
Ground Bus
4.5.1
A common copper ground bus running the full horizontal length of the
assembly shall be provided.
4.5.2
A vertical copper ground bus shall run the full height of each cubicle.
Vertical sections with only one unit shall be equipped with a ground bus
extending the full height of the cubicle for connecting future units.
4.5.3
4.5.4
4.5.5
4.5.6
Page 5 of 14
PIP ELSMC11
Design and Fabrication of Medium-Voltage Motor Control Centers
4.6
January 2001
4.6.2
4.6.3
4.6.4
Single phasing that results from a blown fuse shall cause the contactor to
trip.
4.6.5
When specified in the remarks column of the Data Sheet Load Summary, a
latched contactor shall be provided and shall include the following features:
a. AC closing
b. DC tripping through a capacitor-tripping device
c. Current-limiting, high-interrupting capacity E-rated fuses (for
transformer and distribution system protection)
d. Timed undervoltage device for tripping
4.7
4.7.2
4.7.3
4.7.4
Page 6 of 14
When the Data Sheet specifies electromechanical relays and meters, they
shall meet the following requirements:
PIP ELSMC11
Design and Fabrication of Medium-Voltage Motor Control Centers
January 2001
4.7.6
4.8
The control circuit voltage for pushbuttons, indicating lights, and other pilot
devices shall be 120 volts AC.
4.8.2
Indicating lights shall be standard motor control center LED-type lamps with
front replaceable lamps and colored caps. Dropping resistors, if required,
shall be integral with the lights and shall not be mounted externally to the
lights.
4.8.3
4.8.4
4.8.5
In addition to seal-in and other auxiliary contacts used in the operation of the
controller, a minimum of two normally open and two normally closed spare
M contacts shall be provided and wired out to the control terminal block
for use by the Buyer. An auxiliary relay may be provided if the contactor has
an insufficient quantity of contacts.
4.8.6
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PIP ELSMC11
Design and Fabrication of Medium-Voltage Motor Control Centers
January 2001
disconnected and isolated. The interlocking means shall also prevent voltage
feedback through the control power transformer.
4.9
Space Heaters
4.9.1
When indicated on the Data Sheet, space heaters shall be provided in each
vertical section and shall meet the following requirements:
a. Heaters shall be rated at 240 volts and sized to provide the required
heat output when operated on a 120-volt system.
b. Space heaters shall be mounted on stand-off insulators and provided
with an expanded metal cage for personnel protection. Space heater
wiring within 6 inches of the heater terminals shall be protected against
high temperatures.
c. An overcurrent protection/disconnect for each space heater circuit shall
be provided.
d. When specified on the Data Sheet, each vertical section space heater
shall be thermostatically controlled. The thermostat shall be equipped
with a bypass switch.
4.9.2
4.9.3
Unless otherwise indicated on the Data Sheet, the power supply to space
heaters shall be from an external source provided by the Buyer. Power
supply wiring within the motor control center shall be brought, by Seller, to
a single set of interface terminals to which the Buyer will connect the
external supply circuit(s). The number and ampacity of external supply
circuits shall be agreed upon between the Buyer and the Seller. The
following caution plate shall be provided on the door front of each vertical
section that contains or controls space heaters powered from an external
supply:
CAUTION
SPACE HEATERS MAY BE ENERGIZED
4.9.4
4.10
Wiring
4.10.1 Unless otherwise specified in this section, control wiring shall be flame
retardant, 600-volt rated, type SIS insulated (or approved equal), No. 14
Page 8 of 14
PIP ELSMC11
Design and Fabrication of Medium-Voltage Motor Control Centers
January 2001
Page 9 of 14
PIP ELSMC11
Design and Fabrication of Medium-Voltage Motor Control Centers
January 2001
4.11.3 Operating handles for isolating switches shall not be more than 79 inches
(2 meters) above the bottom of the equipment in any operating position.
Operating positions shall be clearly marked in large letters against a highcontrast background. The isolating switch shall be capable of being locked
out in the open position.
4.11.4 All doors, panels, or barriers providing access to high-voltage components
shall be labeled with a DANGER - HIGH VOLTAGE sign showing the
standard ANSI background and the voltage level.
4.12
Page 10 of 14
PIP ELSMC11
Design and Fabrication of Medium-Voltage Motor Control Centers
January 2001
labeled to indicate the size and type of fuse required and to identify
their associated transformer (e.g., Phase A PT).
e. PTs shall be mounted on drawout or tiltout assemblies. Withdrawing
the assembly shall result in the disengagement of primary and
secondary connections as well as grounding of the transformer primary
terminals.
f. PT compartments shall each have a door-mounted sign reading: Notice
- Opening this door disconnects potential transformers. The sign shall
be laminated plastic with engraved white letters on a red background.
4.12.5 CPTs shall meet the following requirements:
a. Secondary voltage shall be 120 volt, and primary voltage shall be as
indicated on the Data Sheet or one-line diagrams
b. The Seller shall coordinate the primary fuses with the magnetizing
inrush current and with the secondary protection of the control power
transformer.
c. The kVA rating of the CPTs shall be determined by the Seller, taking
into account any additional loads external to the motor control center
when indicated on the Data Sheets.
d. The Seller shall provide a Form C contact for remote alarming of any
loss of control power.
4.13
Nameplates
4.13.1 Engraved, laminated plastic nameplates with characters 1/2 inch (12.7 mm)
high or larger shall be provided for each controller to identify the motor it
serves. Nameplates shall be mounted on the front of the cubicle with
stainless steel pins or screws. Engraving shall be as specified on the one-line
diagram or nameplate schedule. Nameplates shall have black letters on a
white background unless otherwise specified.
4.13.2 Separate nameplates suitably located shall be provided to indicate the
following:
a. Identification of meters, relays, switches, and other devices within the
controller
b. Identifying symbols that shall be the same as those appearing on the
schematic diagrams
4.13.3 Warning nameplates with distinguishing background color, suitably located,
shall be provided to indicate the following:
a. Warning or operational instructions as required
b. External voltages when external sources are used within the controller
4.14
Accessories
4.14.1 A fuse puller shall be provided for each single controller or lineup.
Page 11 of 14
PIP ELSMC11
Design and Fabrication of Medium-Voltage Motor Control Centers
January 2001
4.14.2 One (1) set of spare fuses shall be provided for each size and type of fuse
used. This requirement includes main unit fuses, CPT fuses, and fuses for
PTs.
4.14.3 A contactor-lifting device or dolly shall be furnished to facilitate installation
and removal of upper contactors in all two-high arrangements.
4.14.4 Any special tools required for the installation and maintenance of the
equipment supplied shall be furnished.
4.14.5 All pertinent instructions, drawings, and data applying to the furnished
equipment shall be included, and space shall be provided within the
assembly for their storage.
5.
6.
All controllers shall have been type-tested to the interrupting, fault withstandability,
and impulse voltage tests specified in NEMA ICS-2. The Seller shall be able to
substantiate that the controllers performance equals or exceeds these requirements.
5.2
5.3
Dielectric proof tests in accordance with NEMA ICS-2 shall be performed on all
controllers.
5.4
The Buyer reserves the right to inspect and witness functional testing of all
controllers before shipment. At least ten (10) days before the equipment is ready for
final testing at the factory, the Seller shall give written notice to the person to be
notified for testing coordination, as indicated on the purchase order, and to the buyer
in Buyers purchasing department, as stated on the purchase order.
Shipping
6.1
Preparation for shipment shall be in accordance with the Sellers standards unless
otherwise noted on the request for quotation and/or purchase order. The Seller shall
be solely responsible for the adequacy of the preparation for shipment and for
providing materials to their destination in ex-works condition when handled by
commercial carrier systems.
6.2
6.3
Relays shall be shipped installed in the stationary structures and shall be adequately
blocked and braced to prevent damage during shipment. All items blocked and
braced for shipment shall be clearly tagged and identified as such.
6.4
Any blocking, bracing, or other foreign material that must be removed before
energization of the equipment shall be clearly identified by tags, signs, or markings.
Page 12 of 14
PIP ELSMC11
Design and Fabrication of Medium-Voltage Motor Control Centers
January 2001
7.
6.5
6.6
Each shipping structure shall be provided with removable lifting angles or plates to
accommodate the use of crane hooks or slings.
6.7
Seller shall provide recommendations for proper storage of the equipment in the
field. When specified in the requisition or purchase order, provisions shall be made
for the purchaser to energize the space heaters of each shipping section during
storage at the job site. The electrical connection point shall be readily available
without uncrating the equipment, and its location and the electrical service
requirements shall be clearly identified.
6.8
Packing lists shall clearly identify any components of the purchase order that are
being shipped separately.
6.9
Documentation
7.1
7.2
Identification
7.1.1
All drawings and data supplied by the Seller shall be identified with Buyers
name, project number, purchase order number, and equipment number along
with the Sellers shop order number.
7.1.2
Drawings shall have a space on the right-hand bottom corner for Buyers
title block.
Page 13 of 14
PIP ELSMC11
Design and Fabrication of Medium-Voltage Motor Control Centers
A
With
Bid
B
For
Review
C
Final
Certified
D
As
Built
DESCRIPTION
X(1)
January 2001
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