Isolated Footing Design PDF

Isolated Footing Design
Page 1 of 45
Isolated Footing Design (IS 456-2000)

Design For Isolated Footing 1
Footing No.
-
Group ID
-
1
2
5
6
1
2
3
4
Footing No.
-
1
2
5
6
Foundation Geometry
Width
Length
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
m
m
m
m
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
m
m
m
m
0.305
0.305
0.305
0.305
Footing Reinforcement
Bottom Reinforcement(Mz)
10
10
10
10
@
@
@
@
195
195
195
195
mm
mm
mm
mm
c/c
c/c
c/c
c/c
Bottom Reinforcement(Mx)
10
10
10
10
@
@
@
@
195
195
195
195
mm
mm
mm
mm
c/c
c/c
c/c
c/c
m
m
m
m
Pedestal Reinforcement
Top Reinforcement(Mz)
10
10
10
10
Thickness
@
@
@
@
195
195
195
195
mm
mm
mm
mm
c/c
c/c
c/c
c/c
Top Reinforcement(Mx)
10
10
10
10
@
@
@
@
195
195
195
195
mm
mm
mm
mm
c/c
c/c
c/c
c/c
Main Steel
Trans Steel
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Isolated Footing 1
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml
21-03-2015
Page 2 of 45
Design Type : Calculate Dimension

Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 300.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 300.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.230 m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3
Strength of Concrete : 25.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 10
Maximum Bar Size : 32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained
Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 5.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 700.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 0.000
Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500
Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500
------------------------------------------------------
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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination
Number
Load Combination Title
DL
LL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Combination
Number
DL
LL
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

1
2
Axial
(kN)
30.861
9.000
1
2
Axial
(kN)
30.861
9.000
LC
Shear X
(kN)
-1.642
0.000
Shear Z
(kN)
-1.642
0.000
Moment X
(kNm)
-1.628
0.000
Moment Z
(kNm)
1.628
-0.000
Applied Loads - Strength Level

LC
Shear X
(kN)
-1.642
0.000
Shear Z
(kN)
-1.642
0.000
Moment X
(kNm)
-1.628
0.000
Moment Z
(kNm)
1.628
-0.000
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 0.300 m
Initial Width (Wo) = 0.300 m
Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.090 m2
o
o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
= 0.323 m2
max
Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final Footing Size
Length (L2) =
0.900
Governing Load Case :
#1
Width (W2) =
0.900
#1
Depth (D2) =
0.305
#1
Area (A2) =
0.810
m2
------------------------------------------------------
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Pressures at Four Corner
Area of
footing in
uplift (Au)
Pressure at
corner 1 (q1)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
99.8282
64.7927
29.7571
64.7927
0.000
99.8282
64.7927
29.7571
64.7927
0.000
37.8038
37.8038
37.8038
37.8038
0.000
99.8282
64.7927
29.7571
64.7927
0.000
Load Case
(m2)
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner
Load Case
Pressure at
corner 1 (q1)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
99.8282
64.7927
29.7571
64.7927
99.8282
64.7927
29.7571
64.7927
37.8038
37.8038
37.8038
37.8038
99.8282
64.7927
29.7571
64.7927
Details of Out-of-Contact Area

(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 0.810 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%
-----------------------------------------------------Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding
-
Factor of safety against sliding
Factor of safety against overturning
Load Case
No.
Along XDirection
Along ZDirection
About XDirection
About ZDirection
15.982
15.982
11.096
11.096
1607999732.008
1607999732.008
4744917146.887
4744917146.887
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 1
Governing Disturbing Force : -1.642 kN
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Governing Restoring Force : 26.241 kN

Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 15.982
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : -2.128 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 23.616 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 11.096
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 1
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : 2.128 kNm
------------------------------------------------------
Moment Calculation
Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #1
Effective Depth =
= 0.250 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 2.589 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =
Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) =
= 0.479107
= 3444.291146 kN/m2
Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) =
= 193.737849 kNm
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe
Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Effective Depth =
= 0.250 m

= 0.479107
= 3444.291146 kN/m2
= 193.737849 kNm
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Page 6 of 45
------------------------------------------------------
Shear Calculation
Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)

(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

DX = 0.250 m
Shear Force(S) = 4.128 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 18.347516 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1464
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 287.798 kN/m2
Tv< Tc hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)

(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

DZ = 0.250 m
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Page 7 of 45

Tv< Tc hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for two way shear

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1
Ks =
= 1.000
Shear Strength(Tc)=
= 1250.0000 kN/m2
Ks x Tc = 1250.0000 kN/m2
Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe
------------------------------------------------------
Reinforcement Calculation
Calculation of Maximum Bar Size
Along X Axis
Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 10 mm
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1
Development Length(ld) =
Allowable Length(ldb) =
= 0.403 m
= 0.285 m
ldb >ld hence, unsafe for
straight bars
Along Z Axis
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Page 8 of 45
Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 10 mm

= 0.403 m
= 0.285 m
straight bars
Bottom Reinforcement Design
Along Z Axis
For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 329.400 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 28.745 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 329.400 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted
Selected bar Size (db) = 10

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 197.500 mm
Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
10 @ 195.000 mm o.c.
Along X Axis
21-03-2015
Page 9 of 45
For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm
10 @ 195.000 mm o.c.
Top Reinforcement Design
Along Z Axis
21-03-2015
Page 10 of 45

Governing Moment = 1.573 kNm

10 @ 195 mm o.c.
Along X Axis


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Page 11 of 45
10 @ 195 mm o.c.
------------------------------------------------------
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Isolated Footing 2
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Column Dimensions
Pedestal
21-03-2015
Page 13 of 45

Design Parameters
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination
Number
DL
LL

Load Combination
Number
DL
LL

LC
1
2
Axial
(kN)
30.861
9.000
Shear X
(kN)
1.642
0.756
Shear Z
(kN)
-1.642
0.000
Moment X
(kNm)
-1.628
0.000
Moment Z
(kNm)
-1.628
-0.749

LC
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
21-03-2015
1
2
Page 14 of 45
30.861
9.000
1.642
0.756
-1.642
0.000
-1.628
0.000
-1.628
-0.749
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
o
o
= 0.323 m2
max

Final Footing Size
Length (L2) =
0.900
#1
Width (W2) =
0.900
#1
Depth (D2) =
0.305
#1
Area (A2) =
0.810
m2
-----------------------------------------------------Pressures at Four Corner
Area of
footing in
uplift (Au)
Pressure at
corner 1 (q1)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
64.7927
99.8282
64.7927
29.7571
0.000
64.7927
99.8282
64.7927
29.7571
0.000
Load Case
(m2)
21-03-2015
Page 15 of 45
64.7927
99.8282
64.7927
29.7571
0.000
64.7927
99.8282
64.7927
29.7571
0.000
Load Case
Pressure at
corner 1 (q1)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
64.7927
99.8282
64.7927
29.7571
64.7927
99.8282
64.7927
29.7571
64.7927
99.8282
64.7927
29.7571
64.7927
99.8282
64.7927
29.7571

(If Any)
-
Load Case
No.
Along XDirection
Along ZDirection
About XDirection
About ZDirection
15.982
15.982
11.096
11.096
20.256
1607999732.008 4744917146.887
14.063
Governing Disturbing Force : 1.642 kN
21-03-2015
Page 16 of 45
------------------------------------------------------
Moment Calculation

Effective Depth =
= 0.250 m

= 0.479107
= 3444.291146 kN/m2
= 193.737849 kNm

Effective Depth =
= 0.250 m

= 0.479107
= 3444.291146 kN/m2
= 193.737849 kNm
------------------------------------------------------
Shear Calculation

21-03-2015
Page 17 of 45

DX = 0.250 m
Tv< Tc hence, safe


DZ = 0.250 m
Tv< Tc hence, safe
21-03-2015
Page 18 of 45

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1
Ks =
= 1.000
Shear Strength(Tc)=
= 1250.0000 kN/m2
Ks x Tc = 1250.0000 kN/m2
------------------------------------------------------
Along X Axis
= 0.403 m
= 0.285 m
straight bars
Along Z Axis
= 0.403 m
21-03-2015
Page 19 of 45
= 0.285 m
straight bars
Along Z Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

10 @ 195.000 mm o.c.
Along X Axis
21-03-2015
Page 20 of 45

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

10 @ 195.000 mm o.c.
Along Z Axis
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Page 21 of 45


10 @ 195 mm o.c.
Along X Axis


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Page 22 of 45
10 @ 195 mm o.c.
------------------------------------------------------
21-03-2015
Page 23 of 45
Isolated Footing 5
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Column Dimensions
Pedestal
21-03-2015
Page 24 of 45

Design Parameters
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination
Number
DL
LL

Load Combination
Number
DL
LL

LC
1
2
Axial
(kN)
30.861
9.000
Shear X
(kN)
-1.642
0.000
Shear Z
(kN)
1.642
0.756
Moment X
(kNm)
1.628
0.749
Moment Z
(kNm)
1.628
-0.000

LC
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
21-03-2015
1
2
Page 25 of 45
30.861
9.000
-1.642
0.000
1.642
0.756
1.628
0.749
1.628
-0.000
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
o
o
= 0.323 m2
max

Final Footing Size
Length (L2) =
0.900
#1
Width (W2) =
0.900
#1
Depth (D2) =
0.305
#1
Area (A2) =
0.810
m2
Area of
footing in
uplift (Au)
Pressure at
corner 1 (q1)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
64.7927
29.7571
64.7927
99.8283
0.000
64.7927
29.7571
64.7927
99.8283
0.000
Load Case
(m2)
21-03-2015
Page 26 of 45
64.7927
29.7571
64.7927
99.8283
0.000
64.7927
29.7571
64.7927
99.8283
0.000
Load Case
Pressure at
corner 1 (q1)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
64.7927
29.7571
64.7927
99.8283
64.7927
29.7571
64.7927
99.8283
64.7927
29.7571
64.7927
99.8283
64.7927
29.7571
64.7927
99.8283

(If Any)
-
Load Case
No.
Along XDirection
Along ZDirection
About XDirection
About ZDirection
15.982
15.982
11.096
11.096
20.256
14.063
1607999732.008
4744917146.887
21-03-2015
Page 27 of 45
------------------------------------------------------
Moment Calculation

Effective Depth =
= 0.250 m

= 0.479107
= 3444.291146 kN/m2
= 193.737849 kNm

Effective Depth =
= 0.250 m

= 0.479107
= 3444.291146 kN/m2
= 193.737849 kNm
------------------------------------------------------
Shear Calculation

21-03-2015
Page 28 of 45

DX = 0.250 m
Tv< Tc hence, safe


DZ = 0.250 m
Tv< Tc hence, safe
21-03-2015
Page 29 of 45

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1
Ks =
= 1.000
Shear Strength(Tc)=
= 1250.0000 kN/m2
Ks x Tc = 1250.0000 kN/m2
------------------------------------------------------
Along X Axis
= 0.403 m
= 0.285 m
straight bars
Along Z Axis
= 0.403 m
21-03-2015
Page 30 of 45
= 0.285 m
straight bars
Along Z Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

10 @ 195.000 mm o.c.
Along X Axis
21-03-2015
Page 31 of 45

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

10 @ 195.000 mm o.c.
Along Z Axis
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Page 32 of 45


10 @ 195 mm o.c.
Along X Axis


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Page 33 of 45
10 @ 195 mm o.c.
------------------------------------------------------
21-03-2015
Page 34 of 45
Isolated Footing 6
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Column Dimensions
Pedestal
21-03-2015
Page 35 of 45

Design Parameters
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination
Number
DL
LL

Load Combination
Number
DL
LL

LC
1
2
Axial
(kN)
30.861
4.500
Shear X
(kN)
1.642
0.378
Shear Z
(kN)
1.642
0.378
Moment X
(kNm)
1.628
0.375
Moment Z
(kNm)
-1.628
-0.375

LC
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
21-03-2015
1
2
Page 36 of 45
30.861
4.500
1.642
0.378
1.642
0.378
1.628
0.375
-1.628
-0.375
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
o
o
= 0.323 m2
max

Final Footing Size
Length (L2) =
0.900
#1
Width (W2) =
0.900
#1
Depth (D2) =
0.305
#1
Area (A2) =
0.810
m2
Area of
footing in
uplift (Au)
Pressure at
corner 1 (q1)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
29.7571
64.7927
99.8283
64.7927
0.000
29.7571
64.7927
99.8283
64.7927
0.000
Load Case
(m2)
21-03-2015
Page 37 of 45
29.7571
64.7927
99.8283
64.7927
0.000
29.7571
64.7927
99.8283
64.7927
0.000
Load Case
Pressure at
corner 1 (q1)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
29.7571
64.7927
99.8283
64.7927
29.7571
64.7927
99.8283
64.7927
29.7571
64.7927
99.8283
64.7927
29.7571
64.7927
99.8283
64.7927

(If Any)
-
Load Case
No.
Along XDirection
Along ZDirection
About XDirection
About ZDirection
15.982
15.982
11.096
11.096
34.558
34.558
23.993
23.993
21-03-2015
Page 38 of 45
------------------------------------------------------
Moment Calculation

Effective Depth =
= 0.250 m

= 0.479107
= 3444.291146 kN/m2
= 193.737849 kNm

Effective Depth =
= 0.250 m

= 0.479107
= 3444.291146 kN/m2
= 193.737849 kNm
------------------------------------------------------
Shear Calculation

21-03-2015
Page 39 of 45

DX = 0.250 m
Tv< Tc hence, safe


DZ = 0.250 m
Tv< Tc hence, safe
21-03-2015
Page 40 of 45

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1
Ks =
= 1.000
Shear Strength(Tc)=
= 1250.0000 kN/m2
Ks x Tc = 1250.0000 kN/m2
------------------------------------------------------
Along X Axis
= 0.403 m
= 0.285 m
straight bars
Along Z Axis
= 0.403 m
21-03-2015
Page 41 of 45
= 0.285 m
straight bars
Along Z Axis

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

10 @ 195.000 mm o.c.
Along X Axis
21-03-2015
Page 42 of 45

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

10 @ 195.000 mm o.c.
Along Z Axis
21-03-2015
Page 43 of 45


10 @ 195 mm o.c.
Along X Axis


21-03-2015
Page 44 of 45
10 @ 195 mm o.c.
------------------------------------------------------
21-03-2015
Page 45 of 45
Print Calculation Sheet
21-03-2015

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Isolated Footing Design

Isolated Footing Design (IS 456-2000)