teori & sejarah desain arsitektur 1 2.

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geometri sebagai (dasar) pembentuk ruang
arsitektur
3

setiadi sopandi

menuju
kesempurnaan
geometri

1
 platonic solids

tetrahedron
hexahedron

octahedron dodecahedron
icosahedron

plato 428 b.c.-328 b.c. socrates 384 b.c.-322 b.c.

2
the ten books on architecture
vitruvius
80 b.c. - 25 b.c.

the ‘problem’ with doric order

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 column number formula
The basic proportions of the building were determined by the numeric
relationship of columns on the front and back to those on the sides. The
classic solution chosen by Greek architects is the formula "frontal columns
: side columns = n : (2n+1)", which can also be used for the number of
intercolumniations. As a result, numerous temples of the Classical period
in Greece (circa 500 to 336 BC) had 6 x 13 columns or 5 x 11
intercolumnitions. The same proportions, in a more abstract form,
determine most of the Parthenon, not only in its 8 x 17 column peristasis,
but also, reduced to 4:9, in all other basic measurements, including the
ionic order intercolumniations, the stylobate, the width-height proportion of the entire
building, and the geison (here reversed to 9:4).[18]

optical correction in greek temple

architecture

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 corbel arch

perkembangan konstruksi busur ~ perkembangan aplikasi geometris pada ruang

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arch

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7
8
barrel vault

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10
11