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FORCE IN A STATICALLY
DETERMINATE CANTILEVER TRUSS
1.0
OBJECTIVE
1.1
2.0
LEARNING OUTCOME
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
3.0
11/07/2005
5/7/2005
THEORY
A truss is a structure composed of slender member joined together at their end
points to form one or more triangles. The joint connections are considered as
pinned joint without friction.
In order to determine the forces developed in the individual members at a truss,
the following assumptions should be make :
1. The members are connected to each other at their ends by frictionless pins,
that is only a force and no moment can be transferred from one member to
another.
2. External loads are applied to the truss only at its joints.
One of the methods to calculate the forces in the member of a truss is using
Method of Joint.
Prepared by:
Name: Ahmad Zurisman bin Mohd Ali
Singnature:
Date: 18 Disember 2006
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FORCE IN A STATICALLY
DETERMINATE CANTILEVER TRUSS
11/07/2005
5/7/2005
Method Of Joints
- Suitable to use in calculating all of the member forces for a truss.
- This method entails the use of a free body diagram of joints with the equilibrium
equations Fx = 0 and Fy = 0.
- Calculation only can be started for joint where the numbers of unknowns are
two or less.
4.0
PROCEDURES
1. Unscrew the thumwheel on the redundant member. Note that it is
effectively no longer part of the structure as the idealised diagram illustrates.
2. Apply the pre-load of 100N downward, re-zero the load cell and carefully
apply a load of 250N and check that the frame is stable and secure.
3. Return the load to zero (leaving the 100N preload), recheck and re-zero the
digital indicator. Never apply loads greater than those specified on the
equipment.
4. Apply load in the increment shown in Table 1 recordding the strain readings
and the digital indicator readings. Complete Table 2 by subtracing the initial
( zero) strain readings. (be careful with your sign)
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FORCE IN A STATICALLY
DETERMINATE CANTILEVER TRUSS
5.0
11/07/2005
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RESULT
1. Tables
Load
(N)
Strain Reading
1
0
50
100
150
200
250
Digital
indicator
reading
(mm)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
0
0
0
0
0
0
ii.
iii.
iv.
Choose a member (except member 6), and on the same axis plot a
graph of Recorded Strain against Load (N) and True Strain
against Load (N).
On another graph, do the same for a different member (non member
6).
Plot a separate graph of deflection (mm) against Load (N).
Comment on your graph
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FORCE IN A STATICALLY
DETERMINATE CANTILEVER TRUSS
11/07/2005
5/7/2005
and
where,
Member
Experimental Force
(N)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Table 3: Measured and Theoretical Force in the Cantilever Truss
Calculate the theoretical force using method of joint and write it down in Table
3 above
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FORCE IN A STATICALLY
DETERMINATE CANTILEVER TRUSS
11/07/2005
5/7/2005
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FORCE IN A STATICALLY
DETERMINATE CANTILEVER TRUSS
11/07/2005
5/7/2005
5. Does the framework comply with pin joint theory even though the joint are
not truly pin joint?.
.
.
.
.
.