Li cam n

Trong gan mot thang va qua, nhom 7 sinh vien thc tap
chung em a co dp tham quan va tm hieu X nghiep che bien
hai san va thc pham xuat khau thuoc Cong ty Xuat nhap
khau va au t Ch Ln CHOLIMEX. Thi gian qua, chung em a
c on lai, kiem chng nhng kien thc a hoc tren ghe nha
trng vao thc tien san xuat. Hn the na, chung em con
c tiep can vi cac quy trnh san xuat cu the, c tiep xuc,
tm hieu cac trang thiet b hien ai nhat va hoc them nhng
bai hoc thc te ma tren ghe nha trng kho co the hnh dung
c.
Trc het, chung em xin chan thanh cam n Ban Giam oc X
nghiep a tao moi ieu kien thuan li cho chung em hoc tap va
lam viec trong thi gian va qua. Chung em xin cam n cac co,
chu, anh, ch phong QC thuoc phan xng I va phan xng
C ien a tan tnh hng dan, giup chung em hoan
thanh t thc tap nay, ac biet la anh Tran Bnh An Pho
phong QC, la can bo tai X nghiep trc tiep hng dan chung
em.
Sau cung chung em xin cam n cac thay Bo mon May &
Thiet b thuoc Khoa Cong nghe Hoa hoc Thc pham cua
trng ai hoc Bach Khoa TP.HCM a tao ieu kien cho chung em
c i thc tap va hng dan chung em.
Qua t thc tap, chung em a cung co lai, hoc hoi them
c nhng kien thc, kinh nghiem quy bau trong nganh hoc.
Mot lan na, chung em xin chan thanh cam n.

-1-

Ngay 13072004
Nhom sinh vien thc tap

-2-

Nhan xet cua Can bo hng dan

X nghiep
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Nhan xet cua Thay hng dan

-3-

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-4-

Muc luc
1. TONG QUAN N V SAN XUAT................................................5
1.1.

Gii thieu chung..........................................................................5

1.2.

Lch s thanh lap va phat trien...........................................5

1.3.

Chc nang, nhiem vu va quyen han cua x nghiep..........8

1.4.

S o to chc nhan s..........................................................10

1.5.

Chc nang, nhiem vu cac bo phan....................................10

1.6.

An toan lao ong Phong chay cha chay........................12

2. DAY CHUYEN CONG NGHE.....................................................15

2.1.

Nguyen lieu s dung...............................................................15

2.2.

Cac dang nang lng s dung trong san xuat..................16

2.3.

Cac san pham cua X nghiep...............................................17

2.4.

S o bo tr thiet b may moc...........................................17

3. QUY TRNH CONG NGHE.............................................................19

3.1.

Quy trnh san xuat tom duoi NOBASHI..................................19

3.2.

Quy trnh san xuat ha cao.....................................................22

3.3.

Quy trnh san xuat cha gio tom cua....................................25

3.4.

Phng phap kiem tra chat lng san pham......................28

4. THIET B MAY MOC................................................................31

4.1.

Thiet b cap ong....................................................................31

4.2.

Cac thiet b dung trong san xuat thuy hai san ong

lanh 36
4.3.

Cac thiet b dung trong san xuat thc pham che bien. 39

5. NHAN XET VA E NGH.........................................................45

5.1.

Nhan xet....................................................................................45

5.2.

e ngh.......................................................................................45

-5-

1. TONG QUAN N V SAN XUAT:

1.1. Gii thieu chung:
a ch nha may
:
Lo C4143/I va 5155/II, ng so
7, khu Cong nghiep Vnh Loc, Bnh Chanh, thanh pho Ho Ch
Minh.
ien thoai
: (08).7653315 (08).7653389 (08).7653390
(08).7653391.
Fax
: 08.7653025
Website
: www.cholimexfood.com.vn
Email
: cholimexfood@hcm.vnn.vn
Qui mo x nghiep
:
- 500 lao ong lanh nghe trc tiep hoat ong san xuat.
- Dien tch khuon vien X nghiep :
5 ha.
- Dien tch phan xng san xuat :
3 ha.
- Nang suat san xuat hang nam
:
o 24 trieu chai san pham tng, nc cham cac loai.
o 2000 tan hai san ong lanh che bien.
Th trng tieu thu :
- Trong nc :
hau het tnh thanh trong ca nc.
- Ngoai nc
:
Japan, Taiwan, Hongkong, China,
Singapore, Laos, Campuchia, Korea, France, Holland, Italy, German,
Russia, Poland, Hungary, Canada, America.
Tieu ch hoat ong : tao ra san pham hoan hao, gia ca
hp ly e phuc vu khach hang chu ao.
1.2. Lch s thanh lap va phat trien:
1.2.1. Thi ky thanh lap:
Cuoi nam 1982, theo tinh than quyet nh so 113/HB
cua Hoi ong Bo Trng va cac chu trng cua UBND
TPHCM, Quan Uy, UBND Quan 5 a ch ao Ban Giam
oc Cong ty Cong t hp doanh xuat nhap khau trc
dung Cholimex chuyen so von gop cua cac ca nhan va
cac n v tap the sang san xuat bang cach hnh thanh
X nghiep Hp doanh che bien hang xuat khau.
Trong thi gian ch quyet nh thanh lap, ong thi e
ap ng muc ch cai tao va ay manh san xuat, Ban
Giam oc Cong ty chuyen mot so can bo nhan vien
tranh thu va san xuat va xay dng mi toan bo c
s vat chat, ky thuat ma chu yeu la phan xng
che bien hang ong lanh xuat khau tren phan at
trong pha sau can nha 19 An iem Q5. Cong trnh cua

-6-

Cong ty Cong t hp doanh xuat nhap khau trc dung

Cholimex gom 2 phan:
Tang tret lam ni che bien hai san va kho lanh.
Tang lau lam van phong.
Phan xng che bien hai san kho tai so 107B/034036
Tran Hng ao Q5, mot phan trong khu vc chung c Vien
ong va mot phan trong khuon vien nha van hoa Q5
ma nay la Cong ty bieu dien ca heo Sai Gon.
en ngay 02061983, UBND TPHCM ra quyet nh 78/Q
UB chuyen Cong ty Cong t hp doanh xuat nhap khau
trc dung Q5 Cholimex lam 2 to chc:
Cong ty cung ng hang xuat khau Q5.
X nghiep Quoc doanh che bien hang xuat khau trc
thuoc UBND Q5, cho phep hoan von lai cho cac co
ong. X nghiep co nhiem vu va gia cong va san
xuat tat ca cac mat hang kho va ong lanh xuat
khau t nguon nguyen lieu nong, tho, hai, suc san.
Ve mat to chc, en ngay 1771983 va 2171983
UBND Q5 mi ra quyet nh 308/QBN va 354/QUB bo
nhiem Ban Giam oc va ke toan trng X nghiep, con
can bo, nhan vien va cong nhan c cung co va bo
sung dan theo ne nep cua mot Doanh ngiep Quoc doanh.
X nghiep hoat ong vi t cach la mot doanh nghiep
hach toan oc lap cho en het thang 61984.
Ke t thang 71984, X nghiep chuyen thanh Xng
che bien hang xuat khau trc thuoc Cong ty cung ng
hang xuat khau Q5, theo quyet nh so 54/QUB ngay
2561984 cua Q5 vi nhiem vu thu mua, gia cong, che
bien cac loai thuy san, nong san, dc lieu va thc
pham. Ve danh ngha va quyen han, xng c coi la
mot n v cap phong cua cong ty, nhng thc te nhiem
vu va quy mo hoat ong c m rong hn, tiep nhan
them c s vat chat va lc lng lao ong t phong gia
cong san xuat t cong ty chuyen ve.
Xng che bien hang xuat khau gom co:
4 phan xng:

Phan xng I : che bien hai san ong lanh tai so 19

An iem.

-7-

 Phan xng II : che bien hai san kho tai so 678

Nguyen Trai.

Phan xng III :

che bien thc pham tai so 23 A

Ky Hoa.

Phan xng IV :

che bien nong san tai so 180

Nguyen Tri Phng.

3 tram thu mua:
Tram thu mua hai san tai so 60 Tran Van Kieu.
Tram thu mua nong san tai so 18 Phu Hu.
Tram thu mua va che bien dc tai so 9399 Lng Nh
Hoc nay la Cong ty co phan dc pham dc lieu.
To chc va quan ly cua xng phc tap hn vi
tong so lao ong la 450 ngi.
Ngay 2681985, G S Nha at ban hanh quyet nh
so 906/Q cho phep hoan oi 10 can nha nam rai rac
trong Q5 va Q6 e nhan lai ngoi nha 3 tang tai so 2325
An iem lam van phong. Li the trong viec hoan oi
ngoi nha la tap trung c dien tch san xuat, khong
phan tan nh trc. Tuy nhien, do nhu cau m rong mat
bang va san xuat tap trung, cong ty c phep xay
dng tiep nha xng tren phan at con lai nam sat
phan xng e m rong day chuyen san xuat.
Nam 1989, do nhu cau to chc lai hoat ong ngoai
thng, UBND TPHCM ban hanh quyet nh 172/QUB ngay
741989 chuyen Cong ty cung ng hang xuat khau Q5
thanh Lien hiep san xuat kinh doanh xuat nhap khau
trc thuoc UBND Q5. Theo quyet nh nay X nghiep tr
thanh Doanh nghiep thanh vien c hach toan oc lap.
Luc nay th trng xuat khau dan dan b thu hep do
khong ap ng u nguon von e thc hien cac n
hang ln nen X nghiep mat dan khach hang. e bu
ap lai va e duy tr hoat ong, X nghiep cho nghien
cu san xuat th cac mat hang mi: Tng t, Tng
ca va Sirop. Luc au, cac san pham nay con xa la vi
ngi tieu dung, nhng vi quyet tam cai tien khong
ngng thanh phan cau tao phu hp vi khau v cua
khach hang, tng t, tng ca Cholimex dan dan c
u ai va tr thanh san pham chnh cua phan xng.
Trong khi o, Sirop Cholimex cung a tng bc chinh phuc
c khach hang nho tuoi trong nc, nhng do han che

-8-

 khau tiep th nen cha ghi c an tng tot ni

ngi tieu dung.
1.2.2.

Thi ky cung co:

Mac du no lc vt qua moi kho khan nhng san lng
hang nam van cha nang len cao hn. V vay e co the
ay manh hoat ong tng xng vi v tr cua mot doanh
nghiep tam c cua quan, ngay 6111992, BG mi
c bo nhiem ieu hanh X nghiep. Mot trong nhng
viec quan trong sau khi nhan nhiem vu la cai to c cau
to chc.
Bc au sat nhap phong ke hoach vi phong kinh
doanh
Phong ky thuat nghien cu san xuat th khong n
thuan trong nghien cu ma trc tiep tham gia vao hoat
ong san xuat va ieu khien tng cong oan trong
qua trnh che bien.
Bo phan c ien sat nhap vao phong hanh chanh.
Ngoai viec cung co c cau to chc va sap xep lai
nhan s, BG cho san xuat mat hang mi: Mustard, tht,
ca hop.
Cac san pham tuy cha tao c s quan tam cua
quang ai quan chung, nhng bc au noi len s
quyet tam phong phu hoa mat hang cua X nghiep.
Trong khi o, Tng t Cholimex a khang nh c chat
lng cua mnh tren th trng qua 2 lan at HCV:
Lan au: 10/1993 tai Hoi ch quoc te hang cong
nghiep Viet Nam (to chc Ha Noi).
Lan th 2:
7/1995 tai Hoi ch thng mai quoc te
to chc tai Can Th.

1.2.3.

Thi ky phat trien:

c anh dau bi quyet nh so 38/QCT ngay 224
1996 bo nhiem G mi.
T thanh phan nhan s a c cung co va vi chu
trng phong phu hoa san pham, cac mat hang mi
lan lt tham gia th trng trong va ngoai nc.
X nghiep a tham gia Hoi ch hang Viet Nam chat
lng cao do bao Sai Gon Tiep Th to chc tai Ha Noi,
a Nang, TPHCM va Can Th. San pham cua x nghiep
a lien tuc c ngi tieu dung bnh chon la hang
-9-

Viet Nam chat lng cao t cac nam 199719981999

20002001.
Cac san pham at huy chng vang Hoi ch Vietfish to
chc tai TPHCM trong 2 nam gan ay la:
1. Kho ca thieu an lien (nam 2000)
2. Banh xep (nam 2001)
Trong nen kinh te th trng, s canh tranh la ng
nhien. Do o, e cap nhat tnh hnh kinh te va e c
s ho tr chuyen nganh, nam 1998 X nghiep a gia
nhap Hoi che bien va xuat khau thuy san Viet Nam.
Thang 1/2001, X nghiep c cong nhan la hoi vien
Hoi Lng thc Thc pham TPHCM.
1.3. Chc nang, nhiem vu va quyen han cua x nghiep:
1.3.1. Chc nang:
San xuat, che bien cac loai hai san ong lanh va
cac loai thc pham khac.
Kinh doanh xuat khau va tieu thu tai th trng noi a
cac loai san pham hai san ong lanh va thc pham
che bien.
Gia cong cac loai hai san ong lanh va thc pham
che bien.
Thc hien cac nhiem vu nhan uy thac xuat khau cac
loai thc pham che bien.
1.3.2. Nhiem vu :
To chc cac hoat ong nghien cu, phat trien a dang
hoa cac san pham hai san.
Khong ngng sang tao ra san pham mi, trien khai to
chc san xuat ai tra cac loai san pham.
To chc au t thu mua trong nc hoac nhap khau,
tao nguon cung ng vat t nguyen lieu nong hai san
e luon chu ong ap ng cac n at hang thc
pham che bien, ay manh cac hoat ong xuc tien
thng mai, tiep th quoc te e lien tuc m rong th
trng xuat khau cac loai hai san ong lanh va cac
loai thc pham che bien.
To chc mang li phan phoi noi a va thng
xuyen nghien cu th trng trong nc nham a ra
cac oi sach canh tranh thch hp trong tng thi k e
luon gi vng va m rong th phan x nghiep.
-10-

 Thc hien cam ket quan ly chat lng san pham, chat
lng cong viec theo tieu chuan quoc te, nang cao
hieu qua san xuat kinh doanh va tang thu nhap cho
ngi lao ong.
1.3.3. Quyen han :
X nghiep che bien hai san Cholimex co cac quyen han
sau :
c m tai khoan rieng tai ngan hang thng mai
trong nc phuc vu cho cac hoat ong kinh doanh, tai
chnh cua x nghiep.
c quyen e xuat vi Tong Giam oc cong ty trong
viec tuyen dung, sa thai, thang chc, giang chc,
tang lng oi vi oi ngu can bo chu chot cua x
nghiep t cap pho quan oc phan xng, pho phong
nghiep vu tr len.
c quyen bo nhiem, ieu ong, thuyen chuyen trong
noi bo x nghiep oi vi oi ngu can bo nhan vien
t cap trng phong nghiep vu, quan oc phan
xng tr xuong. Cac chc danh Giam oc, Pho Giam
oc do Tong Giam oc bo nhiem.
c quyen tuyen dung, sa thai, thang chc, giang
chc, nang lng, ha bac oi vi oi ngu can bo
nhan vien t cap trng ca, trng day chuyen san
xuat, to trng nghiep vu tr xuong.
c quyen chu ong trong viec ky ket va trien khai
thc hien cac hp ong kinh te, lien ket va hp tac
kinh doanh vi cac n v hay ca nhan trong va ngoai
nc.
c quyen chu ong ieu ong, s dung cac loai
hai san do x nghiep s hu hay c giao quan ly
trong pham vi x nghiep.c quyen chu ong mua, thanh
ly oi vi cac tai san co gia tr nho hn hay bang
500.000 VN.
c quyen s dung cac quy d tr, quy phuc li tai
x nghiep theo quy nh cua phap luat.
c quyen khai tr, x ly k luat cac n v, ca
nhan trc thuoc x nghiep theo quy nh cong ty hoac
theo uy quyen cua Tong Giam oc cong ty.
1.4. S o to chc nhan s:
-11-

Gia
mo
c

PhoGia
mo
c
Kinh doanh

Pho
ng
Kehoach
Kinh doanh

PhoGia
mo
c
Sa
n xua
t

Pho
ng
ky
thua
t

Pha
n
x
ng
C ie
n

Pha
n
x
ng
I

Pha
n
x
ng
II

Pho
ng
Ta
i chnh
Ketoa
n

Pho
ng
Qua
n tr
nha
n s
ha
nh chnh

1.5. Chc nang, nhiem vu cac bo phan:

1.5.1. Ban Giam oc:
- Giam oc: lanh ao X nghiep, to chc ieu hanh quan
ly moi hoat ong san xuat kinh doanh cua X nghiep.
Chu trach nhiem ve moi hoat ong cua X nghiep trc
Cong ty.
- Pho Giam oc: giup cho Giam oc, chuyen phu trach
tng khau cong viec theo s uy nhiem cua Giam oc,
theo chc nang c giao.
- Chuyen vien: tr giup Giam oc, phu trach cong viec
san xuat kinh doanh c giao, phoi hp vi phong chc
nang va phan xng e to chc xay dng cac nh
mc ke toan ky thuat, thc hien mot so cong viec
phat sinh hang ngay.
1.5.2. Phong ke hoach kinh doanh: 46 ngi.
- Xay dng cac ke hoach kinh doanh, tai chnh ky thuat
theo tng thang, quy, nam. Lap ke hoach san xuat, t
o lap ke hoach d tr nguyen vat lieu.
- Theo doi, thong ke, tong hp tnh hnh san xuat va cac
hp ong mua ban.
- Phoi hp vi cac phong ban ky thuat e xay dng quy
trnh san xuat, nh hng s dung vat t, nguyen lieu
lao ong va xay dng gia thanh, tm cac nguon cung
ng vat t va khach hang.

-12-

1.5.3. Phong tai chnh ke toan: 6 ngi.

- Chu trach nhiem to chc bo phan ke toan, tham mu
cho Ban giam oc ve che o hach toan tai chnh va
cac van e lien quan chuyen mon nghiep vu ke toan
tai chnh.
- To chc hng dan cac che o ghi chep ban au, lap
va luan chuyen chng t cac phong ban trong X
nghiep.
1.5.4. Phong quan tr nhan s hanh chnh: 31 ngi.
- Tiep nhan va x ly van th, soan va phat hanh, trnh
ky cac van th thuoc lnh vc hanh chnh to chc.
- Quan ly con dau va tu sach tai lieu trong X nghiep.
- Giao lien trong noi bo va cac c quan ben ngoai.
- Quan ly may Photocopy, tong ai ien thoai.
1.5.5. Phong ky thuat: 9 ngi.
- Nghien cu san pham mi va xac nh qui trnh cong
nghe tng ng, phoi hp vi cac quan ly phan
xng, hng dan ky thuat, kiem tra theo doi thc hien
cac nh mc, nghien cu cai tien cac khoan lang ph
vo ch nham ha gia thanh san pham.
- Phoi hp vi quan ly phan xng thng xuyen
kiem tra chat lng san pham, lay mau nghien cu lo
hang, thanh pham e kiem nghiem cac tnh nang ly
hoa, ve sinh oc to.
- Kiem tra chat lng nguyen lieu mua ve.
- Chu trach nhiem trc ban Giam oc va cac c quan
chc nang ve chat lng san pham, ve sinh san pham
va ve sinh moi trng. Ngoai ra con chu trach nhiem
ve viec lap ke hoach ao tao boi dng nghiep vu cho
ngi lao ong.
1.5.6. Phan xng c ien: 14 ngi.
Sa cha bao tr may moc thiet b, van hanh may
phat ien phuc vu san xuat va mua sam tai san co
nh.

-13-

1.6. An toan lao ong Phong chay cha chay:

1.6.1. An toan lao ong:
- Moi ngi trong cong ty phai tuan theo quy nh an toan
lao ong do x nghiep ban hanh.
- S dung trang thiet b bao ho:
Trang b ao lanh oi vi cong nhan lam viec khu
lanh.
Trang b khau trang, gang tay, tap de, giay ong cho
cong nhan xng san xuat.
- Chap hanh va tuan thu ky nhan, kiem tra nghiem tuc:
dung cu, may moc, ve sinh.
- Thc hien ung quy trnh cong nghe, van hanh, thao tac.
- Thc hien ung cac quy tac an toan lao ong, thiet b,
phong chay, cha chay.
- Moi cong nhan co trach nhiem quan ly va bao quan
thiet b cua mnh, khong t y van hanh ieu chnh
thiet b khau khac.
- Khi ngng may, kiem tra, sa cha phai ngat cau dao
ien va treo bang bao cam ong ien.
- Phai co rao chan, bao che cac bo phan truyen ong
van toc cao. Cac thiet b ien phai co rle bao ve,
thc hien ung, nghiem khi s dung va an toan ien.
- Khi may chay, ngi s dung phai ng ung v tr an
toan, khong ua gin khi lam viec, san ng phai co
kha canh e tang ma sat tranh trn trt.
- Chap hanh nghiem cac bien bao trong tng khu vc
cam la, cam hut thuoc.
- Thc hien bao dng thiet b nh ky, ve sinh nha
xng, khi co s co phai bao cao kp thi e sa
cha ngay.
1.6.2. Ve sinh lao ong:
1.6.2.1.
oi vi cong nhan:
- Cong nhan mac benh da lieu, co thng tch cha lanh
hoac b benh truyen nhiem khong c tham gia san
xuat. Khong e mong tay dai, khong sn mong tay,
khong eo n trang, ong ho trong khi tham gia san
xuat.
- Trc khi vao khu vc san xuat, cong nhan phai thay
trang phuc bao ho lao ong ung theo qui nh cho
tng khu vc san xuat (gom non kem khau trang,

-14-

ao, ung), ra tay theo ung trnh t va nhung ung

vao be nc chlorine.
Khong noi chuyen, ua gin trong khi lao ong. Khong
an uong, hut thuoc, khac nho trong khu vc san xuat.
Khi van hanh may moc thiet b phai thao tac ung
theo hng dan, khong t y bat tat cac cong tac,
khoa m cac van. Khong t y thay oi v tr.
Khong em thc an va cac vat dung khong dung cho
san xuat vao khu vc san xuat. Khong mac trang
phuc lao ong ra khoi khu vc san xuat hoac vao
phong ve sinh.
Khong e nguyen lieu, san pham ang che bien b
nhiem ban. Neu vo y lam ri phai ra sach roi mi
thao tac tiep. at nguyen lieu, san pham, phe lieu
ung ni qui nh.

1.6.2.2.
oi vi nha xng, may moc, thiet b:
- San nha:
Trc khi vao ca san xuat, san nha, ban va bang
tai phai c ve sinh sach se bang nc chlorine va
ra lai bang nc sach, sau o lau kho hoac e rao
nc.
Trong qua trnh san xuat ban va bang tai c ve
sinh nh k.
Cong nhan ve sinh va kh trung tay ngay khi tay
ban, thay ngay bao tay khac neu bao tay rach.
Khu vc san xuat c lap knh kn, ca vao lap
thiet b diet ruoi.
Bo tr cong ranh thoat nc hp ly, khong e
ong nc trong khu vc san xuat.
- Phe lieu: trong day chuyen san xuat, phe lieu c
ng trong cac thung cha co nap va c chuyen ra
khoi phong san xuat ngay khi ay thung.
- May, thiet b :
Trc khi san xuat phai kiem tra va ve sinh k may,
thiet b.
Ve sinh lai may sau moi t s dung.
Khong xt nc trc tiep vao ong c, cong tac
ien.
1.6.2.3.

Nong o cholrine s dung trong nha may:

-15-

Nc nhung ung : 200 ppm

Nc nhung tay : 1020 ppm
Nc ra nguyen lieu : 50 ppm
Nc ra ban thanh pham : 5 ppm
Nc ngam khuon ch ong, ma bang, tach khuon :
5 ppm
Nc ve sinh dung cu, khuon : 100 ppm
Nc ve sinh phan xng :200 ppm

-16-

1.6.3. Phong chay cha chay:

1.6.3.1.
Phong chay:
- Nguon nang lng chu yeu phuc vu cho san xuat la
ien. V vay viec quan ly nguon ien san xuat, sinh
hoat phai kiem tra thng xuyen hang ngay, hang
tuan.
- Neu qua tai phai lap them phu tai, khi lap at phai
xem xet.
- Kiem tra bao tr, sa cha ng day.
- Moi ngi y thc c trach nhiem, ngha vu cua
mnh trong viec phong chay cha chay.
1.6.3.2.
Cha chay:
- Khi co chay th thong bao cho moi ngi xung quanh
ngat ien, thong tin cho lanh ao, n v cha chay
chuyen nghiep.
- Dung cac bo phan t co e cha chay.
- To ky thuat: cup ien, en, nam c may moc
thiet b nao thuoc phan ng chay e co bien
phap.
- a tai san ra ngoai.
- To cu thng goi trung tam cap cu, y te.
- Bao ve khong cho ngi ngoai vao.
- Lanh ao bao cho lc lng cha chay, ng i
nguon nc, cong tac cha chay, trong o gi
nguyen hien trng e kiem tra.

-17-

2. DAY CHUYEN CONG NGHE:

2.1. Nguyen lieu s dung:
Nguon nguyen lieu cua X nghiep rat phong phu va a
dang ve chung loai nh: tom su, mc, cua, ca thieu, ca mai,
ca loc bong c thu nhan t hai nguon chu yeu sau:
- Nguon nguyen lieu c a ve cac tnh: Khanh Hoa,
Vung Tau, Bnh Thuan, Kien Giang, Long An, Tien Giang, Can
Gi do cac thng lai em en ban cho X nghiep.
- Tram giao dch thuy san cua X nghiep tai Can Gi: tai
ay co the cung cap mot lng nguyen lieu rat ln.
Viec thu mua c thc hien nh oi ngu can bo lanh
nghe va co kinh nghiem. Ngoai ra, X nghiep con co
nong trng Cholimex tai Can Gi, cung cap mot so mat
hang thuy san nh tom su, ca loc, va mot so nong
san nh cu san, khoai mon
Nguyen lieu trc khi a vao san xuat c x ly nh
sau:
Sau khi thu mua:
Nguyen lieu phai c ra ngay bang nc lanh sach e
ra sach cac tap chat, rac roi nhanh chong a vao bao
quan nhiet o thap nham tranh h hong nguyen lieu.
Van chuyen nguyen lieu:
Do ac iem cua nguyen lieu thuy san rat de h hong
cho nen phng tien van chuyen phai am bao o ti,
nguyen ven cua nguyen lieu. X nghiep hien nay phng
tien van chuyen nguyen lieu thong thng la xe tai lanh.
Trong qua trnh van chuyen, nguyen lieu can c phu ay
a nhuyen e ha nhiet o cua nguyen lieu xuong thap,
tranh cho nguyen lieu b h hong.
Khi van chuyen nguyen lieu can phai lu y:
- Lam ve sinh va dung cu van chuyen.
- Ve sinh thung cha e tranh nhiem ban cho nguyen
lieu.
- Khong c xep day, chong len nguyen lieu nham
gi cho nguyen lieu khong b dap nat, thung rach
nguyen lieu.
- Phan loai nguyen lieu khong sot hoac lan tap chat,
loai bo nguyen lieu h hong ra.
- Luon duy tr on nh nhiet o trong suot thi gian van
chuyen, en ni can phai c x ly ngay.

-18-

 anh gia chat lng nguyen lieu trc khi a vao che
bien:
e san xuat mot san pham co chat lng tot th trc
tien can phai co mot nguon nguyen lieu tot. Nguyen
lieu khi ve en X nghiep c bo phan tiep nhan, KCS
anh gia chat lng nguyen lieu va phan ra lam hai loai:
loai at chat lng va loai khong at chat lng.
- Loai at chat lng: phai at cac yeu cau ve mau sac,
hnh dang, trang thai, o an hoi, mui v Loai nay se
c chuyen qua cac cong oan x ly tiep theo.
- Loai khong at chat lng: phai c loai rieng ra nham
tranh lay lan qua lo hang tot. Loai nay se c giao tra
lai cho thng lai v khong at chat lng e lam cac
mat hang ong lanh.
Bao quan s bo nguyen lieu: hien nay X nghiep
thng bao quan s bo nguyen lieu nh sau:
Nguyen lieu c a vao phong tiep nhan, neu nguyen
lieu co khoi lng ln th to tiep nhan cho muoi hang lai
trong bon nha (loai 1m3). Lng nc a so vi lng
nguyen lieu tuy thuoc vao thi gian bao quan: neu bao
quan trong 1 ngay th t le p 1:1 (1 a : 1 nguyen lieu),
neu bao quan trong cac ngay sau th t le 1:5 2:1, neu
nguyen lieu c che bien trong ngay th c chuyen ngay
vao phong che bien.
Cach muoi nguyen lieu: trai tam ni long pha di
ay thung, sau o o mot lp a, mot lp muoi di
thung roi e nguyen lieu can muoi vao, c nh the mot
lp a muoi vi mot lp nguyen lieu, sau cung phu a
muoi pha tren cung co o day 510 cm roi phu tam ni
long pha tren cung, ay nap thung cha lai.
2.2. Cac dang nang lng s dung trong san xuat:
2.2.1. Nguon nc:
X nghiep ang s dung nc gieng co o sau 100m,
cach he thong nc thai hn 100m va cach xa cac
nguon lay nhiem khac.
Nc gieng c bm len t hai ho nc ngam co V =
60m3 va c x ly chlorine 0,51ppm bang he thong t
ong. Nc c bm len thuy trap cach mat at 12m
vi V = 15m3 va truyen xuong dung cu cap nc.

-19-

X nghiep co mot may bm hoat ong va mot may bm

d phong co he thong van phao t ong, ac biet cung
cap nc san xuat va sinh hoat.
He thong ng ong cung cap nc lam bang nha
nham am bao khong b nhiem ban kim loai, ng ong
phan xng c at doc theo tng (am tng) vao cac
khau san xuat: phong s che, che bien, xep khuon, cap
ong.
2.2.2. Nguon nang lng:
Hien nay x nghiep ang s dung nguon ien chu yeu la
do nguon ien thanh pho cung cap (mang li ien trong
khu cong nghiep) e phuc vu san xuat. nha may,
ng day ien trung the se qua tram bien the e ha
the xuong ien ap can thiet e s dung trong x nghiep
(gom 2 loai: ng day 3 pha 380V; va ng day 1 pha
220V).
Ngoai ra, x nghiep con trang b them may phat ien e
d phong trng hp mat ien trong khi san xuat.
2.3. Cac san pham cua X nghiep:
San pham cua X nghiep rat a dang, phong phu, bao gom
thuy hai san ong lanh, thc pham ong lanh, hang kho
va cac loai nc cham.
A. Cac loai nc cham
1. Tng t x muoi
6. Sate tom
2. Tng t chua cay
7. Bot canh nam bao
3. Tng t me
ng
4. Tng t v chua
8. Nc mam an lien
5. Tng t gng
B. Thc pham ong lanh
1. Cac loai cha gio
9. Banh khoai
2. Chao
tom,
chao
10. Banh khot
cang
11. Cha lua chay
3. Hoanh thanh
12. Dau chao quay
4. Ha cao
13. Banh bong hong
5. Banh Patechaud
14. Ca loc muoi sa
6. Xoi v
t
7. Banh nam
15. Oc nhoi tht
8. Banh t tran man
C. Hang kho

-20-

1. Kho mc an lien
2. Kho ca thieu an lien
3. Cac loai tra: Tra O Long, Tra lai, Tra kho qua
2.4. S o bo tr thiet b may moc:

-21-

-22-

3. QUY TRNH CONG NGHE:

3.1. Quy trnh san xuat tom duoi NOBASHI:
3.1.1. S o khoi:

-23-

3.1.2. Thuyet minh quy trnh:

Nguyen lieu:
Tom nguyen lieu a c lat au, cap ong thanh
tng block ong trong thung carton, van chuyen ve x
nghiep bang xe bao on va bao quan trong kho nguyen
lieu trc khi che bien.
Ra ong Ra lan 1:
Cac thung nguyen lieu tom c van chuyen bang xe
ay chuyen dung vao phong che bien. Cong nhan m
thung carton, cho vao moi ro nha khoang 4 block
nguyen lieu tom, at ro nha nay vao ke di voi
nc phun e ra ong. Tien hanh ra ong en khi cac
con tom ri nhau, than tom tr nen mem mai th
chuyen ngay qua khau ra. Thi gian ra ong t 30 en
45.
Tom c ra bang nc lanh co pha chlorine nong o
50ppm va ra lai bang nc sach, nhiet o nc ra <
50C.
Phan c:
Tom nguyen lieu co nhieu loai khac nhau, moi loai
c phan thanh cac c sau:
Size S : < 37.9 g/con
Size M : 38 41,9 g/con
Size L : 42 45,9 g/con
Size 2L
:
46 g/con
Trong qua trnh phan c, tom luon c ap a vay
e duy tr o lanh cho tom.
Lot vo Ra lan 2:
Sau khi phan c tom c chuyen sang khau lot vo,
cong nhan lot sach vo va chan tom, cha lai mot ot
cuoi uoi. Tom c lot vo xong c cho vao mot
ro nha at tren ro nha khac co a vay, roi em
tom nay ra qua nc lanh < 5C pha chlorine nong o
50ppm va ra lai bang nc sach trc khi chuyen sang
khau rut ch tom.
Rut ch lng:
Cong nhan dung 1 dung cu bang inox nho, nhon au
chch nhe vao lng tom cuoi ot th hai e lay ch
lng cua tom ra, neu van cha lay het c ch lng th
tiep tuc chch nhe vao lng cuoi ot th t tren lng tom
e lay sach hoan toan ch tom ra. Thao tac nay oi
-24-

hoi cong nhan phai thc hien nhe nhang va kheo leo
e tranh tom co the b gay nat.
Tom trong qua trnh lot vo, rut ch do khong the ap
a vay trc tiep e tranh lam h hong, giam chat
lng tom, nen tom c cho vao mot ro nha at ben
tren mot ro nha khac cha a vay e duy tr o lanh
cho tom.
Ra lan 3:
Tiep theo tom c a en khau ra, ay la khau
ra cuoi cung nham lam sach hoan toan cac tap chat
va giam thieu lng vi sinh vat trc khi chuyen en
khau duoi tom. Cong nhan nhung ro tom vao be
cha chlorine 50ppm xao tron nhe nhang roi thc hien
tng t be nc sach, nc ra bao gi cung c
duy tr nhiet o < 5C bang cach them a vay.
Duoi tom:
Cong nhan dung dao sac kha nhe 4 ng xeo
pha di bung tom, at tom nam thang xoay lng len
tren vao dung cu bang nha pha di co thc o e
quan sat chieu dai tom khi duoi, roi dung 1 thanh dai
ch nhat cung bang nha an eu tay t di phan
uoi len au tom en khi tom at chieu dai theo yeu
cau.
Chieu dai tom duoi tuy theo yeu cau cua khach
hang. ay tom c 812 con/pound c duoi t 18
18,5 cm. Thao tac nay oi hoi ngi cong nhan phai
thc hien nhanh nhen va chnh xac, am bao ung
chieu dai theo yeu cau va khong dap nat, giam chat
lng tom. Tom duoi xong cho vao khay inox at tren
khay khac cha a vay, roi chuyen sang xep khuon.
Xep khuon:
Cong nhan lot tam nylon vao khay nhom, tam nylon
nay phai cha ra 1 phan e sau khi xep tom xong se
dung e goi tom trong khay lai. Sau o lan lt xep
tom vao khay, tom c xep xen ke xoay au vao nhau,
trong 1 khay xep 4 lp, moi lp 15 con, cach nhau bang 1
tam nylon.
Ch ong:
Do tu ong tiep xuc lam viec khong lien tuc, phai
ch u khoi lng mot me tom mi tien hanh cap
ong. V vay sau khi xep khuon ban thanh pham tom
-25-

c bao quan nhiet o < 5C, thi gian ch ong <

4h. Cac khay tom c xep vao tu ch ong theo
nguyen tac vao trc ra trc.
Cap ong:
Tiep theo tom c chuyen en tu ong tiep xuc e
cap ong, nhiet o cua tu ong la 40 0C, cap ong
trong thi gian khoang 4h, am bao nhiet o san pham
< 180C.
Tach khuon ong thung:
Sau khi cap ong, cong nhan nhung khay tom vao thau
nc sach, ch nhung phan khay nhom, nhiet o cua
nc se lam cho viec tach block tom khoi khay nhom
de dang hn. Tiep theo cong nhan nam phan nilon keo
manh, tach block tom ra khoi khay. Roi dung phan nilon
nay bao kn block tom lai, cho vao thung carton. C 4 block
tom th ong vao 1 thung carton.
Bao quan:
Cuoi cung tom c a vao bao quan kho lanh,
nhiet o kho lanh luon duy tr on nh 18 20C.
3.2. Quy trnh san xuat ha cao:
3.2.1. S o khoi:

-26-

3.2.2. Thuyet minh quy trnh:

Nguyen lieu:
Nguyen lieu c thu mua t cac vung chuyen canh,
cac x nghiep san xuat trong ca nc. Khi tiep nhan
c kiem tra bang cam quan at mot so yeu cau:
Bot nang: trang, sach, khong am muoi, khong lan
cat, san va cac tap chat khac.

-27-

 Tht va tom: dang thanh pham cua cong ty VISSAN,

a qua kiem tra cua cong ty VISSAN.
Muoi: kho, sach, khong cat san, khong v la va v tanh,
khong lan cac tap chat khac.
Bot ngot: kho, sach, tinh khiet.
Cu nang: khong dap ung, khong sau benh.
ng: trang nga, kho sach, khong von cuc, khong
tap chat, khong mui chua, mui ru.
Hanh trang, hanh o, toi, tieu.
Dau me.
X ly nguyen lieu:
Tom, cu nang, tht nac:
Tom c ra bang nc, sau o em ly tam e tach
nc, muc ch la e tom rao, e khi em tron vi
khoi chat a xay khong b b do lng nc nhieu.
Tht nac c ra va xay nhuyen chuyen vao cong
oan tron.
Cu nang sau khi tiep nhan c tinh che loai bo tap
chat. Cu nang c boc vo, ra lai, sau o a vao
may xay.
Tat ca cac nguyen lieu nay c a vao giai oan
sau.
Vo banh ha cao :
Bot ha cao c khuay tron vi nc nong 90100C
vi mot t dau an. Qua trnh khuay tron c khuay
trong may vi toc o khuay tng oi manh 80
vong/phut.
Sau khi khuay tron bot ang nhoi bang thu cong, cat
thanh khoi nho, phu ben ngoai mot lp bot kho
(bot ao) va a vao may can.
Khoi bot c can qua 5 nac t ln en nho, o
mong khoang 0.20.3 cm va c cat thanh tng
mieng nho vi ng knh 8cm, khoi lng cua vo
khoang 1112g/cai. Ta c vo ha cao.
Tron nhan:
Cac nguyen lieu tren sau khi a hoan thanh c can
theo ty le nhat nh cua x nghiep va c tron eu lai
vi nhau.
nh hnh:

-28-

Cong oan nh hnh oi hoi cong nhan phai co tay

nghe, moi chiec banh ha cao c bat thanh hnh con
so ac trng vi nhng ng xep ly (810 mm), nhuyen
eu, khong b be. Trong lng moi chiec banh khoang
2425g/cai.
Hap, lam nguoi:
Sau khi a nh hnh, banh ha cao c hap 100C
trong thi gian 5 phut.
e am bao san pham khi vo bao b khong con nong,
san pham c lam nguoi xuong nhiet o phong,
tranh hien tng ngng tu trong bao b.
Xep khay, ong tui PE:
Banh ha cao sau khi lam nguoi c xep vao khay PET
va can khoi lng moi khay la 300g/khay PET. Sau o cho
vao tui PE ep kn hai au.
Ch ong:
Ha cao sau khi ong tui PE c xep vao mam. Neu
cha u e cap ong th se ch ong nhiet o 0
4C, thi gian nho hn 4 gi.
Cap ong:
Khi san pham a u e cap ong (30 mam/xe) th
tien hanh cap ong nhiet o 40 0C en 42C trong
khoang thi gian 2,53 gi.
ong thung:
e thuan li cho qua trnh van chuyen va bao quan,
san pham c ong thung carton, ben ngoai thung co
ghi:
Ngay san xuat
Han s dung
Trong lng
Bao quan:
Tai x nghiep, san pham c bao quan 18 0C en
250C.
Tai gia nh, san pham c bao quan trong ngan a.
San pham:
Banh ha cao khi thanh pham phai at ch tieu cam
quan nh sau:
Mau sac : mau trang cua bot, khong co mau sac
la, bot khong lan tap chat.

-29-

 Mui v : mui v ac trng cua san pham, khong co

mui hoi chua khi hap hoac chien. Nhan banh co mui
thm ac trng, khong co mui khai, v va an, hi nhat.
Trang thai : trang thai ong lanh tot, tng banh
ha cao cng, chac, bot khong b nt be, co hnh con
so ac trng vi nhng ng xep ly nhuyen, eu, ro,
khong chay xe.

-30-

3.3. Quy trnh san xuat cha gio tom cua:

3.3.1. S o khoi:

3.3.2.

Thuyet minh quy trnh:

-31-

 Tiep nhan va x ly nguyen lieu:

Nong san: c thu mua t cac ch au moi va cac
vung chuyen canh. Nong san c van chuyen bang xe
kn ve x nghiep. Nong san khi tiep nhan phai ti,
khong dap ung.
Ra nong san :
Nong san sau khi tiep nhan c ra qua 3 lan nc
sach nham loai bo phan lp tap chat tren nong san.
X ly nong san :
Nguyen lieu nong san (san, mon, hanh, toi, ca
rot) c boc vo, loai phan khong s dung c.
Nam meo c ngam nc va cat cuong.
Tat ca nong san c ra lai 3 lan bang nc
sach.
o Lan 1 : ra bang nc sach.
o Lan 2 : ra bang nc sach co pha P 3 nong o 0,3
0,5% nham tay trang va sat trung tieu diet vi sinh
vat, am bao chat lng san pham.
o Lan 3 :ra lai bang nc sach.
Xat si nong san :
Nong san sau khi x ly c xat si dai 23cm va
day 23mm.
San va ca rot sau khi xat si c ly tam e tach
nc.
Gia v: c thu mua t cac nha may san xuat trong
ca nc, c van chuyen ve x nghiep bang xe kn.
Gia v khi tiep nhan c kiem tra bang cam quan qua
mot so yeu cau:
Muoi
: kho, sach, khong cat san, khong v la va
v tanh, khong lan cac tap chat khac.
Bot ngot
:
kho, sach va tinh khiet.
Tieu
: kho, sach, khong am moc.
ng : trang nga, kho, sach, khong von cuc,
khong tap chat, khong mui chua, mui ru.
Banh trang: c thu mua t cac c s san xuat
trong ca nc. Banh trang c van chuyen bang xe
kn ve x nghiep, khong tiep nhan banh trang d, rach
nhieu, b moc,
Phng phap x ly:

-32-

Banh trang c kiem tra lai tng banh, loai bo

nhng banh rach, d va c cat thanh 4 phan eu
nhau theo mot tam giac eu.
Banh trang sau khi cat c thoa nc lam du banh
e khi cuon khong b be, thuan li cho viec cuon.
Nc thoa banh : bot nang va ng, nc theo t
le nhat nh cua x nghiep cho moi kg banh trang.
Tom: c thu mua t cac vung canh tac trong nc.
Tom c gi lanh nhiet o 4C va van chuyen
ve x nghiep bang xe kn. Tom c tiep nhan phai
nguyen ven, bong, khong qua 3 cham en, co mau
sac t nhien.
Phng phap x ly:
Ra : sau khi tiep nhan, tom c ra qua 3 lan
nc sach, nc ra nhiet o 5C va tom luon
c duy tr nhiet o 10C.
Lam sach : sau khi ra, tom c lot vo, cat au,
uoi va lam sach bo phan tieu hoa (ch lng). Trong
qua trnh lam sach, tom phai ap a e gi
nhiet o 10C. Sau o, tom c ra lai bang
nc sach nhiet o 5C.
Phan c : tom c phan c : 7190; 91100; 100200
theo so than tom/bao va tom c ra lai bang
nc sach nhiet o 5C, e rao, cat nho va ly
tam tach nc, chuan b cho giai oan tron nhan.
Tht ghe: c thu mua t cac x nghiep hai san trong
nc dang thanh pham a c ong lanh. Tht ghe
c van chuyen ve x nghiep bang xe ong lanh.
Sau khi tiep nhan, tht ghe c hap 90100C trong
thi gian 6 phut nham lam tang gia tr dinh dng, gia
tr cam quan.
Phoi tron:
Cac nguyen lieu nong san (san, ca rot, hanh, toi,
nam), gia v, tht ghe c nhoi tron lai vi nhau theo t
le nhat nh cua x nghiep. Sau phoi tron, nhan c
chuyen sang nh hnh.
Can, nh hnh:
Nhan c can ung theo yeu cau roi cho vao banh
trang e nh hnh; khoi lng cua nhan va banh trang
sau khi nh hnh : 1618g/cuon.

-33-

Yeu cau: cha gio sau khi cuon phai ep, khong loi
nhan, khong be au, ong eu, ung khoi lng.
Chien, lam nguoi:
e co the xuat khau san pham sang cac th trng
kho tnh, x nghiep a chien cha gio thanh dang ban
thanh pham nham bao quan c lau hn. Dau dung
e chien cha gio la dau cooking oil (dau CO) cua x
nghiep Nakydaco.
Ban chat va y ngha cua qua trnh chien :
Chien ran la qua trnh gia nhiet ma dau la chat tai
nhiet, qua trnh chien ran lam tang o calo cua san
pham do o kho tang len va lam tang gia tr cam
quan do san pham chac gion, co hng v thm ngon
hap dan.
Thong qua qua trnh chien ran, thc pham co the
bao quan, s dung lau hn, v nhiet o chien 150
170C hau het cac loai vi sinh vat eu b tieu diet,
cac loai enzyme b vo hoat.
Bien oi cua dau :
Chat beo di tac dung cua nhiet o, s co mat
cua oxy khong kh se b oxy hoa tao thanh cac san
pham peroxyde, aldehyde, hoac cac acid beo co phan
t lng thap. Nhng chat nay lam giam gia tr dinh
dng cua san pham, lam cho san pham co mui oi
khet. e giam mui oi khet cua dau, trong qua trnh
chien ran can cho them t gng e ban mui.
V san pham sau khi chien ch la ban thanh pham
nen qua trnh chien c thc hien nhiet o 150
170C trong thi gian 35 phut. Sau khi chien, san pham
c lam nguoi xuong nhiet o phong bang he thong
quat.
Xep khay PET, ong tui PE:
e ap ng yeu cau cua khach hang, cha gio sau
khi a lam nguoi c cho vao khay PET, khoi lng 1
khay cha gio la 500g, sau o c ong tui PE.
Ch ong, cap ong:
Khi san pham cha u e cap ong th se c ch
ong nhiet o 04C, thi gian ch ong 4 gi. Khi
san pham u e cap ong th se cap ong nhiet
o 42C en 40C trong thi gian 2,53 gi.
ong thung carton:
-34-

e am bao trong qua trnh van chuyen, san pham

c ong thung carton, khoi lng moi thung la 10kg.
Ngoai thung ghi nhng thong tin sau:
- Ngay san xuat
- Han s dung
- Ni san xuat
- Ten san pham
Bao quan:
Tai x nghiep : san pham c bao quan 18C en
25C
Tai gia nh : san pham c bao quan ngan a.
3.4. Phng phap kiem tra chat lng san pham:
3.4.1. Kiem tra trong tng khau: thng s dung phng
phap kiem tra cam quan va vat ly.
Tiep nhan:
am bao nguyen lieu ung kch c qui nh, khong
xay xat hoac co mui n thoi, khong bien mau.

-35-

 Phan loai s bo:

Loai bo nhng nguyen lieu h hong, nhiem ban. Phan
loai nguyen lieu xau ra rieng biet, khong e lan vao
nguyen lieu tot.
X ly:
Kiem tra dung cu. Thng xuyen thay nc dung trong
x ly. Nc phai sach, nong o chlorine thch hp.
Kch c:
Nguyen lieu c phan loai ong eu, kch thc ung
theo yeu cau san xuat va theo qui nh cua TCVN.
Ra:
Kiem tra nhiet o nc ra, o sach cua nc ra,
nong o chlorine trong nc ra.
Can:
Kiem tra o chnh xac cua can, o rao cua ban
thanh pham trong khi can, trong lng phu troi cua
thanh pham (tuy loai san pham).
Xep khuon :
Kiem tra khuon, cach xep khuon theo qui nh ve k
thuat va o tham m.
Kiem tra nhiet o nc cham khuon, nong o chlorine
trong nc cham khuon.
Cap ong:
Kiem tra nhiet o tu cap ong, thi gian cap ong,
nhiet o trung tam san pham.
Tach khuon, ma bang:
Kiem tra nc tach khuon, nc ma bang co lan tap
chat khong.
Kiem tra nhiet o nc tach khuon, ma bang va
nong o chlorine trong nc tach khuon, ma bang.
Bao goi, bao quan :
Kiem tra vat lieu bao goi va cac thong so a ghi: c,
loai, ngay san xuat, han s dung, a ch nha san
xuat, thanh phan dinh dng
Theo doi cach sap xep va xuat nhap hang vao kho.
Thng xuyen theo doi nhiet o, o am, toc o gio
trong kho e ieu chnh cho hp ly.

-36-

3.4.2. Kiem tra san pham:

3.4.2.1.
San pham trang thai ong lanh:
- oi vi san pham dang block:
Kiem tra hnh dang, mau sac, tap chat, be day lp
ao bang.
Kiem tra nhiet o trung tam san pham bang cach
khoan sau vao lp san pham roi dung nhiet ke
dien t.
- oi vi san pham ong IQF :
Kiem tra o ong eu cua san pham.
Kiem tra hnh dang, trang thai san pham.
Kiem tra mau sac, tap chat, trang thai ben ngoai
lp ao bang.
Kiem tra nhiet o san pham.
3.4.2.2.

San pham trang thai tan bang:

Cho khoi san pham vao tui PE kn nc, dung day
buoc chat tui lai, bo vao thau va dung nc lam tan
gia. Nc tan gia co nhiet o 25-30C. Sau khi tan gia,
vt tui len, m tui va o san pham ra ro. e
nghieng ro 30 trong khoang 30 phut e rao nc roi
em can e xac nh khoi lng tnh, c, o ong
eu, o an hoi, mau sac, mui v, trang thai, s
mat nc, tap chat cua san pham.

3.4.2.3.

San pham trang thai nau chn:

Cho mau san pham vao tui PE kn, o vao tui mot
lng dung dch muoi an 0.8% t le 1:1, uoi het kh ra
ngoai. Dung day buoc chat mieng tui lai roi cho vao
noi nc ang soi, sao cho nc trong noi luon ngap
tui trong qua trnh nau. Thi gian nau 612 phut ke
t khi nc soi tr lai. Lay tui san pham ra khoi
noi, m day buoc roi lap tc xac nh mui. Cho
san pham ra da (nc rieng, cai rieng).
-Nc: xac nh mui v, o trong.
-Cai: xac nh mui, v c tnh cua mau.

-37-

4. THIET B MAY MOC:

4.1. Thiet b cap ong:
Trong phan xng 1, san pham bao gom cac loai thuy hai
san va thc pham ong lanh, do o cac thiet b cap ong
ong vai tro rat quan trong. X nghiep, cac thiet b cap
ong c s dung gom co: tu cap ong tiep xuc, tu ong
gio, va thiet b cap ong bang chuyen IQF.
4.1.1. Tu cap ong tiep xuc:
4.1.1.1.
Cac thong so c ban:
Ni san xuat: cong ty MYCOM (Nhat).
Nang suat tu ong: 1000kg san pham/me.
Tu ong co dang hnh hop ch nhat, co cac kch
thc c ban sau:
Chieu dai: 3750mm.
Chieu rong :

2130mm.

Chieu cao : 2140mm.

Hai mat vo tu va cac canh ca c boc inox day
0,8mm.
Tat ca cac chi tiet bang thep ben trong tu va e
tu eu c ma kem nong.
Vo tu c cach nhiet bang P.U (PolyUrethane) day
150mm.
Cac canh ca c cach nhiet bang P.U (PolyUrethane)
day 125mm.
Trong tu ong s dung 11 tam lac co kch thc
2560L x 1626W x 22T. Khoang cach nho nhat va ln
nhat gia 2 tam lac lan lt la: 30mm va 103mm.
Moi chat lanh: NH3.
4.1.1.2.
Nguyen tac hoat ong:
Tu ong tiep xuc dung e cap ong cac san pham
dang block. Moi chat lanh NH3 khi bay hi nhiet o
thap, ap suat thap trong tam lac se nhan nhiet t
moi trng xung quanh, do o se lam lanh tam lac, qua
o giam nhiet o cua san pham at tren tam lac.
Nhiet truyen qua tam lac theo phng phap tiep xuc
trc tiep.
4.1.1.3.
Cach van hanh tu ong:
Kiem tra va ve sinh tu trc khi hoat ong:
Kiem tra nguon ien cap cho tu 3 pha 380V.

-38-

 Dung nc xt ra toan bo cac tam lac dan lanh

theo th t cac tam lac t tren xuong.
Lam rao toan bo nc tren cac tam lac trc khi
s dung.
Van hanh thiet b:
San pham can cap ong phai chuan b ay u cho
mot me (1000kg).
ong kn 4 canh ca tu.
Bao cho nhan vien trc phong may tien hanh cap
dch cho tu ong e ma bang 45 phut. Luc nay,
nhiet o trong tu la 20C.
M ca tu ong.
Bat cong tac sang v tr ON tren bang ieu khien.
Nhan nut UP nang cac tam lac len.
Xep hang ay vao cac tam lac theo th t t
di len. Ch xep hang mot lp tren mat tam
lac.
Nhan nut DOWN ha cac tam lac xuong en khi tiep
xuc eu vi cac san pham.
ong kn ca tu lai. Bao cho nhan vien c ien chay
may.
Sau khi tu ong at nhiet o va thi gian theo yeu
cau (40C trong 2.53 gi) bao nhan vien van hanh
may ngng cap dch cho tu.
M ca tu, nhan nut UP e nang cac tam lac
len.
Nhan nut OFF e tu ngng hoat ong.
Lay san pham cap ong ra.
Mot so lu y khi s dung tu:
Han che at cac vat lieu lam giam s truyen
nhiet gia san pham va khay nhom.
Trong khi tu ang hoat ong, han che toi a viec m
ca tu.
Khi co cac hien tng bat thng nh : co mui gas,
ca khong kn, tieng ong la, hien tng phong dop
cac ng ong, th bao ngay cho nhan vien c
ien kp thi x ly.
Nhiet o cua san pham sau khi c cap ong la
18C (ca be mat va tam san pham). Khi em san
-39-

pham ra khoi tu, do tiep xuc vi moi trng, nhiet

o tren be mat san pham ch con 12C.
Nhiet o tam san pham c xac nh bang nhiet
ke ien t.
4.1.2. Tu ong gio:
4.1.2.1.
Cac thong so c ban:
Model: MCF1500.
Tu ong co dang hnh hop ch nhat, gom 4 ngan,
moi ngan co cac kch thc c ban sau:
Chieu dai: 2055mm.
Chieu rong :

3080mm.

Chieu cao : 2390mm.

Hai mat vo tu va cac canh ca c boc inox day
0,8mm.
Tat ca cac chi tiet bang thep ben trong tu va e
tu eu c ma kem nong.
Vo tu c cach nhiet bang P.U (PolyUrethane) day
170mm.
Cac canh ca c cach nhiet bang P.U (PolyUrethane)
day 125mm.
Trong tu ong s dung 2 quat cong suat 32kW tao ra
s oi lu cng bc cho khong kh lanh trong tu.
Nang suat tu ong: 250kg san pham/h.
Ni san xuat: cong ty MYCOM (Nhat).
4.1.2.2.
Nguyen tac hoat ong:
Tu ong gio dung e cap ong cho cac san pham
dang ri. Tac nhan lanh NH3 bay hi trong ng ong
cua dan lanh se lam lanh khong kh trong tu. Khong
kh lanh se c 2 quat van chuyen oi lu trong tu
ong, khong kh lanh se nhan nhiet t san pham at
trong tu, do chenh lech nhiet o va qua o lam lanh
san pham.
4.1.2.3.
Cach van hanh tu ong:
Kiem tra va ve sinh tu trc khi hoat ong:
Dung nc xt ra va lau nc trong tu.
Kiem tra trong tu khong co vat la.
Van hanh thiet b:

-40-

 a xe hang can lam ong vao tu, ong kn ca

tu.
Bao cho nhan vien phong may cap dch cho tu.
Sau khi san pham a at nhiet o theo yeu cau,
m tu lay xe hang ra.
Bao cho nhan vien phong may ngng cap dch cho
tu.
Mot so lu y khi s dung tu:
Ch xep hang vao khay li va at len cac be co
khoang cach 23 cm e am bao gio lu thong tot.
Han che at cac vat lieu lam giam s truyen
nhiet gia san pham va khay li.
Khi co hien tng bat thng nh: mui gas, ca
khong kn, tieng ong la, phong dop cac ng
ong, can phai bao cho nhan vien van hanh may
biet e x ly.

-41-

4.1.3. Thiet b cap ong bang chuyen IQF:

4.1.3.1.
Cac thong so c ban:
Model: MSF1209DFN.
Ni san xuat: cong ty MYCOM (Nhat).
Nang suat tu ong: 250kg san pham/h (tuy theo san
pham).
Thiet b cap ong co cac kch thc c ban nh sau:
Chieu dai: 12.500mm.
Chieu rong :
2.000mm.
Trong thiet b co 3 quat thoi ngang, va 6 quat thoi
ng.
Moi chat lanh: NH3.
Ap suat tnh toan: 1,3MPa.
Ap suat th: 1,3MPa.
4.1.3.2.
Nguyen tac hoat ong:
Dan lanh trong thiet b se lam lanh khong kh, cac
quat se van chuyen khong kh nay oi lu trong thiet
b, a khong kh lanh en tiep xuc vi san pham e
trao oi nhiet va lam lanh san pham.
San pham i vao bang chuyen se c lam lanh qua
3 giai oan: 1/3 oan ng au san pham c lam
lanh s bo, 1/3 oan ng tiep theo san pham se c
lam lanh sau, oan ng cuoi cung la giai oan on
nh nhiet cho san pham.
4.1.3.3.
Cach van hanh thiet b:
Kiem tra va ve sinh tu trc khi hoat ong:
Kiem tra tren va di be mat bang tai Inox khong
co cac vat la.
Co u lng nc thch hp trong bon ra sach bang
chuyen.
Tat ca cac nut bam cong tac van hanh.
Dung khan lau sach be mat bang tai.
Van hanh thiet b:
ong tat ca cac ca tu.
Bao nhan vien van hanh phong may cho bang
chuyen hoat ong.
Khi thay nhiet o bang chuyen at <32C (khoang
1h), tien hanh rai eu san pham can ong len
bang tai Inox (pha au vao).
-42-

 Sau thi gian quy nh, san pham c a ra khoi

bang chuyen (au ra).
Ngng va ve sinh bang chuyen:
Khi san pham a c ong het: bao cho nhan vien
phong may ngng bang chuyen.
Tien hanh ve sinh tu:
M cac ca tu ong.
Xa a ham ong neu thay can thiet.
Dung nc ap lc thap e ra tu.
Ra sach cac thanh gat.
Lau kho nc tren be mat tu va bang tai.
Ve sinh thiet b ra bang tai:
Thao ri bo phan ra bang tai Inox. Thanh ray
keo trt ra bo phan bang tai c lap vao
pha di cua khung ang t.
Thao bo phan ngan nc gia 2 pha.
ieu chnh ay vt e ha thap on gat.
Ni long au vt sau khi a tach ri dan gat ra
khoi bang tai di.
Thao ri ng ong cap nc va ng ong
thai bang cach thao khp noi lien ket chung lai
vi nhau.
a bo phan ra bang tai ra khoi cum thiet b
ang t.
Tien hanh lam sach bon phin lc, sau o lap theo
hng ngc lai.
Mot so lu y khi s dung tu:
Khong at cac vat ngoai san pham cap ong len
bang tai.
Khi ve sinh tu tranh e nc ri vao bon cha dung
dch muoi va mang hng dung dch muoi.
Thng xuyen theo doi nhiet o trong ham ong (<
32C)
Khi co hien tng bat thng bao cho nhan vien
phong may.

-43-

4.2. Cac thiet b dung trong san xuat thuy hai san
ong lanh:
4.2.1. May ra ong:
4.2.1.1.
Cac thong so c ban:
May ra ong co hnh dang nh sau:

Cac kch thc c ban:

Bang tai :

3960L x 70W x 6T.

Thung

1500L x 270W.

May
: 2050L x 270W x 1080H.
Vat lieu che tao may: inox.
ong c ien: 3 pha, 380V, 50Hz, cong suat 0,4kW.
Cong suat ien: 1.5kW.
Nang suat: 1000kg/h.

4.2.1.2.
Nguyen tac hoat ong:
May ra ong dung e lam ra ong cho cac san
pham ong lanh dang block. May dung nc lay t he
thong nc cua nha may phun len be mat khay ng
san pham, lam nc vung tiep xuc gia san
pham va khay ng tach ra, giup tach san pham ra
khoi khay.
Cho san pham sau khi ong lanh len bang tai au
vao cua may. Khi san pham di chuyen tren bang tai,
nc c phun t tren xuong e ra ong san pham.

-44-

Khi san pham ra au kia cua may, qua trnh ra ong

ket thuc, cong nhan dung tay lay khay ng san
pham ra. San pham sau khi ra ong tuy theo muc ch
s dung co the c em i ma bang e ong goi
hoac em i che bien.
4.2.1.3.
Cach van hanh may:
Kiem tra va ve sinh may trc khi hoat ong:
Nguon ien s dung 3 pha 380V.
Kiem tra mc nc trong thung cha ay u.
Cap nguon cho he thong ieu khien va mach ong
lc.
Van hanh may:
M van cap nc vao thung cha.
Nhan nut m 1, 2; en xanh bang tai va bm nc
sang: Motor bang tai va bm nc hoat ong.
a block san pham can ra ong vao may.
Tat may: Nhan nut tat 1, 2; en xanh bang tai va
bm nc tat: Motor bang tai va bm nc ngng hoat
ong.
Mot so lu y khi s dung tu:
Lng nc cap luon ay u.
Khong xt nc trc tiep vao tu ien ieu khien.
Khi co s co hoac co hien tng bat thng phai
ngng may va bao cho nhan vien c ien kp thi
x ly.
4.2.2. May ma bang:
4.2.2.1.
Cac thong so c ban:
May ma bang co hnh dang nh hnh sau:

-45-

 Cac kch thc c ban:

Bang tai :

2026L x 70W x 6T.

Thung

900L x 270W.

May
: 1100L x 270W x 990H.
Vat lieu che tao may: inox.
ong c ien: 3 pha, 380V, 50Hz, cong suat 0,4kW.
Cong suat ien: 1.5kW.
Nang suat: 1000kg/h.

4.2.2.2.
Nguyen tac hoat ong:
May ma bang dung e ma mot lp bang mong cho
cac san pham ong lanh dang block sau khi ra ong.
May dung nc lanh 5C phun len khap be mat san
pham, do s chenh lech nhiet o gia nc phun va
nhiet o be mat san pham sau ra ong ma nc se
ong mot lp bang mong tren be mat san pham.
Cho san pham sau khi ra ong len bang tai au vao
cua may. Khi san pham di chuyen tren bang tai, nc
lanh c phun t tren xuong, t di len va t hai
ben e ma bang cho san pham. Khi san pham ra au
kia cua may, qua trnh ma bang ket thuc, cong nhan
dung tay lay san pham ra, tien hanh bao goi cho san
pham.
Qua trnh ma bang se lam tang gia tr cam quan cho
san pham, ong thi se ngan can s tiep xuc gia

-46-

san pham vi moi trng, do o ngan can s xam

nhap cua vi sinh vat, keo dai thi gian bao quan cho
san pham.
4.2.2.3.
Cach van hanh may:
Kiem tra va ve sinh may trc khi hoat ong:
Nguon ien s dung 3 pha 380V.
Kiem tra mc nc trong thung cha ay u.
Cap nguon cho he thong ieu khien va mach ong
lc.
Van hanh may:
M van cap nc vao thung cha. Cho a vao e
lam lanh nc.
Nhan nut m 1, 2; en xanh bang tai va bm nc
sang: Motor bang tai va bm nc hoat ong.
a block san pham can ma bang vao may.
Tat may: Nhan nut tat 1, 2; en xanh bang tai va
bm nc tat: Motor bang tai va bm nc ngng hoat
ong.
Mot so lu y khi s dung tu:
Lng nc cap luon ay u.
Khong xt nc trc tiep vao tu ien ieu khien.
Khi co s co hoac co hien tng bat thng phai
ngng may va bao cho nhan vien c ien kp thi
x ly.
4.3. Cac thiet b dung trong san xuat thc pham che
bien:
Mat hang thc pham che bien san xuat trong phan xng
1 rat a dang, i t nhieu loai nguyen lieu khac nhau, phai i
qua nhieu cong oan x ly, che bien e ra thanh pham.
Mot so loai may thng s dung trong phan xng la may
cat, may xay tht, may tron nhan, noi chien, tu hap
4.3.1. Tu hap 2 ngan:
4.3.1.1.
Cac thong so c ban:
Tu hap 2 ngan co hnh dang nh hnh sau:

-47-

 Cac kch thc c ban:

Buong hap :

760L x 1500W x 1400H (1 buong).

Tu
: 1920L x 1700W x 1610H.
Vat lieu che tao: inox.
ong c ien: 3 pha, 220380V, 50Hz, cong suat 3kW.
Cong suat ien: 4kW.
Ap suat: 6kg/cm2.
Nang suat: 500kg/h.
Nguon hi cung cap: 550kg/h

4.3.1.2.
Nguyen tac hoat ong:
Thiet b s dung hi nc bao hoa nhiet o cao
phun vao trong tu hap e lam chn san pham.
4.3.1.3.
Cach van hanh may:
Kiem tra may trc khi hoat ong:
M van cap hi bao hoa lo hi.
Kiem tra ap lc hi (>2 kg/cm2)
Kiem tra ien co u 3 pha 380V.
Kiem tra khong co vat la trong tu hap.
San pham can hap phai c at vao tu.
Van hanh may:
-48-

 Cap nguon (bat CB ON)

Manual:
Bat cong tac sang Manual.
Sau khi cho san pham vao phong hap, ong ca
va nhan ON, cap ien cho mach ieu khien.
Solenoid t ong m va cap hi vao phong.
Sau khoang thi gian can hap (Timer), Timer ngat
mach, Solenoid ong lai.
Bat cong tac quat hut sang v tr ON. Quat hoat
ong, hut hi nong ra ngoai. Khi thay nhiet o tu
nho hn 800C th m tu lay san pham ra.
Auto:
Bat cong tac sang Auto.
Sau khi cho san pham vao phong hap, ong ca
tu lai. He thong t ong hoat ong, cap hi vao
phong hap en het thi gian a cai at th
Solenoid t ong ngng cap hi vao phong va
quat hut hoat ong, hut hi trong phong hap ra
ngoai cho en khi m ca lay san pham.
Ngng may:
Bat cong tac sang v tr OFF.
Khoa van cap hi.

-49-

 Mot so lu y khi s dung:

Trong qua trnh hoat ong, cap ca phai ong kn,
neu co 1 trong 2 ca m th phong hap khong hoat
ong v mach ieu khien b ngat bi cong tac hanh
trnh gan ca.
Tuy nhiet o cua san pham ma co the cai at
nhiet o tren ong ho.
Khong xt nc vao tu ien cung nh cac thiet b
khac tren may.
Khi co s co bat thng phai bao ngay cho phan
xng c ien.
Trong khoang thi gian cap hi, Timer ieu khien
Solenoid cap hi vao phong hap ma nhiet o tang
len bang nhiet o cai at th ong ho nhiet ngat
ien cho Solenoid. Khi nhiet o ha xuong thap hn
nhiet o cai at th ong ho nhiet cap ien cho
Solenoid m va cap hi vao phong hap.
4.3.2. May xay tht TC42:
4.3.2.1.
Cac thong so c ban:
Ma so: V40031.
San xuat: 5/2004.
Kch thc c ban: 124 x 106 x 114 cm.
Khoi lng may: 107kg.
Vat lieu che tao: inox.
ong c ien: 3 pha, 380V, 50Hz.
Cong suat: 4730W.
Toc o quay cua dao cat: 160 vong/phut.
Nang suat: 650kg/h.
4.3.2.2.
Nguyen tac hoat ong:
Dung vt tai a san pham t v tr nhap lieu en
dao cat. Dao cat c gan vao truc ong c, se quay
va cat nho khi tht i ngang qua.
4.3.2.3.
Cach van hanh may:
Kiem tra va ve sinh may trc khi hoat ong:
Nguon ien s dung 3 pha 380V.
Ve sinh may sach se, khong co vat la trong long
ep.

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 Chuan b nguyen lieu, dung cu ay u.

Ve sinh sach dao cat, li cat, truc ay.
Lap rap:
at truc ay ung khp noi.
Lap cho dao cat ung v tr.
Lap li cat ung ranh cua li vi chot nh v
tren may.
Lap bo phan gi li, van chat theo chieu kim
ong ho.
Van hanh may:
Bat CB sang v tr ON.
Nhan ON tren hop ieu khien, may hoat ong.
Cho san pham can xay vao long ep.
Tat va ve sinh may:
Nhan nut OFF tren hop ieu khien, bat CB sang v tr
OFF, may ngng hoat ong.
Thao dao, li, truc ay ra khoi may (theo th t
ngc lai).
Ve sinh sach dao, li, truc.
Ve sinh may, dung khan nhung nc lau toan bo
may t trong ra.
Mot so lu y khi s dung tu:
Khong a vat kim loai vao long ep, buli may.
Khong xt nc vao bo ieu khien may.
Khi co s co hoac co hien tng bat thng phai
ngng may va bao cho nhan vien c ien kp thi
x ly.
4.3.3. May cat lat:
4.3.3.1.
Cac thong so c ban:
May cat lat cau tao gom 2 li dao c gan tren 1
truc quay, truc quay c noi vi ong c ien.
4.3.3.2.
Nguyen tac hoat ong:
Khi ong c quay, dao se quay theo va cat san pham
thanh lat khi li dao tiep xuc vi san pham.
Tuy theo toc o quay cua ong c nhanh hay cham
ma be day lat cat se mong hay day.
4.3.3.3.

Cach van hanh may:

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 Kiem tra va ve sinh may trc khi hoat ong:

Kiem tra nguon ien cap cho may1 pha 220V.
Dung khan lau sach mam dao.
Kiem tra khong co vat la trong may.
Chuan b khay ng san pham.
e san nguyen lieu can cat tren may.

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 Van hanh may:

Bat CB sang v tr ON (en o sang).
Bat cau dao CB tren hop ieu khien sang ON (dao
hoat ong).
Cho nguyen lieu vao ca nhap lieu (Neu nguyen
lieu b ket trong buong mam, can m ca lay
nguyen lieu ra va ve sinh).
Ngng may:
Bat cong tac tren hop ieu khien sang v tr OFF,
may ngng hoat ong. Neu may khong s dung trong
thi gian dai ( 1h), can bat CB sang v tr OFF.
4.3.4. May tron:
4.3.4.1.
Cac thong so c ban:
May tron co cau tao gom 1 thung quay gan vao truc
quay noi vi ong c. Tren truc quay co cac canh
khuay giup ao tron vat lieu.
4.3.4.2.
Nguyen tac hoat ong:
Khi ong c quay, thung se quay lam ao tron vat
lieu trong thung. Canh khuay trong thung cung quay,
thc hien viec ao tron nguyen lieu.
4.3.4.3.
Cach van hanh may:
Kiem tra va ve sinh may trc khi hoat ong:
Ve sinh may, dung khan lau sach thung.
Nguon ien s dung 1 pha 220V.
Khong co vat la trong thung tron.
Van hanh may:
Bat CB sang v tr ON, canh khuay hoat ong.
Cho nguyen lieu vao theo th t : san, ca rot, khoai
mon, tht tom, hanh va gia v.
Ngng may:
Sau khi nguyen lieu at yeu cau, bat CB sang v tr
OFF, may ngng hoat ong.
M can gat, gat thung ngang cho san pham ra khay.
4.3.5. May hut chan khong:
4.3.5.1.
Cac thong so c ban:
Ni san xuat: ai Loan.
Nha san xuat: Jaw Feng Machinery Co. Ltd.
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May hut chan khong co cau tao nh sau: ay buong

hut co thanh nhiet la ni at san pham; nap buong
hut c noi vi bm chan khong.
Cac kch thc c ban:
Chieu dai: 1070mm.
Chieu rong :
Chieu cao :

645mm.

725mm.

4.3.5.2.
Nguyen tac hoat ong:
at mieng bao nha cha san pham len thanh nhiet
cua may. Khi nap buong hut ep xuong, bm chan
khong hoat ong va hut het khong kh trong bao cha
san pham, ong thi nhiet o cao thanh nhiet se
ep mieng tui kn.
4.3.5.3.
Cach van hanh may:
Kiem tra va ve sinh may trc khi hoat ong:
Nguon ien 3 pha, 380V.
Khong co vat la trong buong hut.
Van hanh may:
Bat CB sang ON, cap nguon ien cho may.
ieu chnh nhiet, thi gian hut tuy theo yeu cau
tng loai san pham.
(*) at san pham can hut chan khong vao buong
hut (at mieng tui nha len thanh nhiet).
ay nap buong hut (may t ong hut va m nap
buong hut).
Lay san pham ra.
Lap lai (*).
Ngng may: Bat CB sang v tr OFF.
Mot so lu y khi van hanh may:
ng ep tui bao am kn.
o chan khong ung theo yeu cau cua san pham.
Khong xt nc trc tiep vao may.
Khi co s co, bat CB sang v tr OFF, sau o bao cho
quan oc phan xng hoac nhan vien c ien en
x ly.

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5. NHAN XET VA E NGH:

5.1. Nhan xet:
V cac san pham cua phan xng la hai san ong lanh
va thc pham che bien ay la cac san pham oi hoi
cac ch tieu ve sinh, vi sinh rat cao; nen phan xng trc
va sau khi lam viec eu c ve sinh sach se.
Cac may moc, thiet b trong phan xng san xuat eu
c ve sinh k sau mot chu k lam viec nhat nh, va nh k
cac thiet b eu c kiem tra, bao tr; do o trong phan
xng hiem khi xay ra trng hp may moc b h hong gay
nh tre cho san xuat.
Trong qua trnh hoat ong, cac may eu co nhan vien c
ien giam sat, theo doi che o hoat ong cua cac may,
do o co the kiem soat c tnh trang cua cac thiet b.
Tnh k luat lao ong trong phan xng rat cao, cong nhan
cung chap hanh nghiem tuc. Moi sai pham trong qua trnh
san xuat eu b k luat theo quy nh cua X nghiep.
Day chuyen cong nghe hoat ong lien tuc, hau nh x ly
nguyen lieu ngay khi tiep nhan, do o giam c mot lng
ang ke nhng h hong trong nguyen lieu, va giam lang
ph cho X nghiep.
Moi khau san xuat eu co nhan vien kiem tra chat lng
(QC) giam sat, kiem tra san pham bang cac phng phap
hien ai, do o chat lng san pham khi xuat ra la ang tin.
Nc s dung trong san xuat cua X nghiep la nc
gieng, a qua x ly can than, do o an toan oi vi ngi
s dung.
5.2. e ngh:
Trong thi gian thc tap tai X nghiep, chung em xin co mot
so y kien sau:
Nen xay dng he thong x ly nc thai, lam cho nc
thai at tieu chuan ve sinh cho phep, e tranh kha
nang b o nhiem nguon nc trong tng lai.
M rong nha an va nha ngh cho cong nhan, do hien
nay so lng cong nhan kha ong do quy mo san xuat
cua nha may ngay cang ln.
Tm nguon cung cap nguyen lieu on nh, eu an, lam
cho qua trnh san xuat c lien tuc, khong b ngng tre
trong san xuat do thieu nguyen lieu.

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