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Nokia nq0-231

3G Radio Network Planning exam


222 Q&A

Version 15.1

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Real-Questions.com Q: 1 The Node B antenna gain is 17 dB and receiver sensitivity 112 dBm, radiated
power (EIRP) of user equipment (Ue) is 18 dBm and feeder cable loss is 3 dB. What is the MAXIMUM
path loss?

A.
B.
C.
D.

114 dB
116 dB
144 dB
147 dB

Answer: C
Real-Questions.com Q: 2 What is the interference margin for 50% and 90% network loads?

A.
B.
C.
D.

3.0 dB and 10.0 dB.


5.0 dB and 1.5 dB.
3.0 dB and 7.0 dB.
4.0 dB and 10.0 dB.

Answer: A
Real-Questions.com Q: 3 Which one of the following services has the HIGHEST processing gain?

A.
B.
C.
D.

12.2 kbps AMR voice.


64 kbps RT data.
64 kbps NRT data.
384 kbps NRT data.

Answer: A
Real-Questions.com Q: 4 The required Eb/No value is dependent on which one of the following factors?

A. Base station antenna gain.

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B. Speed of the user equipment (Ue).


C. Fast fading margin.
D. Body loss.

Answer: B
Real-Questions.com Q: 5 The most appropriate reason for Power control headroom is to:

A.
B.
C.
D.

improve the downlink reception.


maintain the fast power control at the cell edge.
compensate slow fading.
increase the transmitting power of user equipment (Ue).

Answer: B
Real-Questions.com Q: 6 If the cell radius is 2 km and the required service area is 100 km2,how many
3-sector sites (in coverage-limited case) are needed to provide the service for the area (k factor for site
area is 1.95)?

A.
B.
C.
D.

5
8
13
19

Answer: C
Real-Questions.com Q: 7 If the cell range of 12.2 kbps voice service with 141.9 dB path loss is 2.3 km,
what is the size of the cell area with omni-directional site (k factor for site area is 2.6)?

A.
B.
C.
D.

12.2 km?
13.8 km?
15.9 km?
16.6 km?NP

Answer: B

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Real-Questions.com Q: 8 Considering 1 site (3 cells) with 1 only one carrier per cell, how many traffic
hardware channels are needed if in the site the active users are: 1.8 voice, 0.7 CS64, 0.7 PS64 and 1 PS384
and knowing that for each connection the following hardware channels apply: 1 for voice, 4 for CS64, 4
for PS64 and 16 for PS384 are needed?

A.
B.
C.
D.

4
13
24
37

Answer: C
Real-Questions.com Q: 9 Considering 1 site (3 cells) with 1 only one carrier per cell, what is the downlink
throughput (in Kb/s) PER CELL if in the site the active users are: 1.8 voice, 0.7 CS64, 0.7 PS64 and 1
PS384?

A.
B.
C.
D.

64.94.
165.19.
194.82.
514.76.

Answer: B
Real-Questions.com Q: 10 When applying the free space propagation loss formula both for GSM 1800
and WCDMA, what APPROXIMATELY is the propagation loss difference between the systems, if the
distance from the BTS is 1500 meters? (Use frequency 2100 MHz for WCDMA.)

A.
B.
C.
D.

5.5 dB.
1.3 dB.
7.4 dB.
13.4 dB.

Answer: B

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Real-Questions.com Q: 11 For the use of a shared antenna line between GSM and WCDMA, what is
needed?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Coupler or splitter.
One shared BTS for GSM and WCDMA.
Same output power both GSM and WCDMA.
Diplexer or triplexer.

Answer: D
Real-Questions.com Q: 12 The output of coverage planning is needed for which one of the following
processes?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Code planning.
Transmission planning.
Propagation model tuning.
Loading field measurements.

Answer: A
Real-Questions.com Q: 13 Which one of the following parameters can be measured with a UE connected
measurement system but NOT with a scanner measurement system?

A.
B.
C.
D.

P-CPICH Ec/No.
BLER.
SIR.
Scrambling code.

Answer: B
Real-Questions.com Q: 14 Which one of the following network planning tasks is NOT normally
performed with a radio network planning tool?

A. Coverage planning.
B. Traffic calculation.

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C. Hardware channel calculation.


D. Monte Carlo Simulation.

Answer: C
Real-Questions.com Q: 15 The possible pilot pollution area can be detected from which one of the
following?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Ec/No lower than target and low number of scrambling codes seen.
Ec/No lower than target and high number of scrambling codes seen.
Ec/No higher than target and low number of scrambling codes seen.
Ec/No higher than target and high number of scrambling codes seen.

Answer: B
Real-Questions.com Q: 16 What is the MAXIMUM number of P-CPICH signals, of similar strength, that
the UE should measure?

A.
B.
C.
D.

1 WBTS cell.
2 WBTS cells.
3 WBTS cells.
4 WBTS cells.

Answer: C
Real-Questions.com Q: 17 Which one of the following is NOT a method to decrease inter-system
interference?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Tighter filtering for the Tx signal of GSM BTS.


Proper frequency planning in GSM.
Usage of shared antenna line.
Careful antenna selection and placing.

Answer: C

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Real-Questions.com Q: 18 Which one of the following does NOT make the UL adjacent channel
interference worse?

A.
B.
C.
D.

UE transmitting with maximum power.


UE uses hard handover.
Other operator BTS in a bad location.
Own BTS transmitting with high power.

Answer: D
Real-Questions.com Q: 19 How can capacity (interference) be improved?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Usage of transmission diversity.


Increasing transmission power of UEs.
Decreasing speed of UEs.
Increasing SHO.

Answer: A
Real-Questions.com Q: 20 For what reason should the power control strategy be changed?

A.
B.
C.
D.

UE location.
UE type.
UE service.
UE speed.

Answer: D
Real-Questions.com Q: 21 Which of the following data sets is NOT needed for cell selection parameter
settings?

A.
B.
C.
D.

HOPS.
HOPI.
WCEL.
RNC.

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Answer: D
Real-Questions.com Q: 22 What inter-RAT criteria measurements should be highlighted in the border
area of multi mode network?

A.
B.
C.
D.

S.
H.
R.
T.

Answer: A
Real-Questions.com Q: 23 Which one of the following belongs to detailed site planning?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Scrambling code, MHPA gain, ISHO neighbours.


Spreading code, PC overhead, Replacement Window.
Mobile Network Code, Max. Allowed DL Bit rate.
Max. UE Tx Power on RACH, CPICH Ec/No Offset.

Answer: A
Real-Questions.com Q: 24 Which one of the following parameters does NOT have an influence on UL
traffic capacity?

A.
B.
C.
D.

RACH process.
Power control algorithm.
Active set size.
S-criteria.

Answer: D
Real-Questions.com Q: 25 Which one of the following parameters is NOT used in the inter frequency
handover process?

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A.
B.
C.
D.

Ec/No threshold.
Eb/No value.
RSCP threshold.
CPICH power.

Answer: B
Real-Questions.com Q: 26 Which of the following statements about scrambling code groups is not true?

A. UE make use of the scrambling code groups when achieving initial synchronisation.
B. A typical planning strategy is to maximise the number of neighbours belonging to the same scrambling
code group.
C. There are 16 scrambling codes within each scrambling code group.
D. The same scrambling code can be assigned to each carrier belonging to a single sector.

Answer: C
Real-Questions.com Q: 27 In the field measurements, neighbour settings can be checked from what
codes?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Spreading.
Channelisation.
Scrambling.
Turbo.

Answer: C
Real-Questions.com Q: 28 The MOST critical power control in practice is:

A.
B.
C.
D.

DL open loop.
UL open loop.
UL outer loop.
UL closed loop.

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Answer: D
Real-Questions.com Q: 29 In a cell reselection, UE neighbour measurements can be seen:

A.
B.
C.
D.

always at the same time for all cells.


always at different time for all cells.
only for three best cells at the same time.
depending on parameter settings of measurements of different cell types.

Answer: D
Real-Questions.com Q: 30 Which is the correct range for URA?

A.
B.
C.
D.

1 - 1023.
1 - 65535.
0 - 7.
0 - 15.

Answer: B
Real-Questions.com Q: 31 Which of the following parameters may be used to encourage a UE to
handover onto a co-channel indoor solution?

A.
B.
C.
D.

HCS priority.
CPICH Ec/Io measurement offset.
Penalty time
Event 1e CPICH Ec/Io threshold.

Answer: B
Real-Questions.com Q: 32 In indoor planning, which is the MAIN benefit of an active system compared
to a passive one?

A. The link loss is always balanced.


B. Splitters are not used.

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C. Less BTS are needed to cover the same area.


D. 2G and 3G signals can be combined in the same cable.

Answer: C
Real-Questions.com Q: 33 In terms of power control headroom, the indoor environment is different from
the outdoor one, because:

A.
B.
C.
D.

the cell size is smaller.


fast fading margin is lower.
the number of users is lower.
the UE is moving slowly.

Answer: D
Real-Questions.com Q: 34 What is the CORRECT coding sequence in a DL transmission?

A.
B.
C.
D.

First channalisation then scrambling.


First scrambling then channalisation.
First scrambling then convolutional.
First scrambling then rate matching.

Answer: A
Real-Questions.com Q: 35 If the NodeB neighbours are NOT defined:

A.
B.
C.
D.

SIR target has to be re-defined.


interference in the network will be increased.
PCA runs out.
Tcell fails.

Answer: B
Real-Questions.com Q: 36 If handover triggering events are NOT used by UE:

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A.
B.
C.
D.

does not measure neighbours.


does not report measurement results.
does not make soft or hard handovers.
makes handovers without triggering events.

Answer: B
Real-Questions.com Q: 37 If the UL noise level of NodeB is NOT measured:

A.
B.
C.
D.

correct uplink load is not available.


Soft handover areas are not correct.
call establishment is not successful.
information is not needed.

Answer: A
Real-Questions.com Q: 38 In an admission control procedure, what may happen if in uplink the
PrxNoise is under-estimated?

A.
B.
C.
D.

There is a risk of increasing the drop call rate.


There is the risk of having interference problems.
There is the risk of having capacity problems.
If it is only few dB, safer planning of the network could have been done.

Answer: C
Real-Questions.com Q: 39 For the CELL_FACH state, which one of the following statements is NOT
true?

A. The UE is enabled to transmit uplink control messages and may also be able to transmit small data packets
on the RACH.
B. The location of the UE is known on cell level in RNC.
C. A cell update procedure is used to report to the RNC, when the UE executes cell re-selection.
D. Listens to the PCH transport channel (via allocated PICH) for the decoding of paging and notification
messages sent by the RAN.

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Answer: D
Real-Questions.com Q: 40 In the hand-over control procedure, during an event 1B a primary scrambling
code (SC):

A. enters the active set if its level is comparable to the already active ones, its level is over a threshold for a
determined period of
time and the active set size limit has not been reached.
B. is replaced from another SC.
C. leaves the active sets if its level is level under a threshold for a determined period of time.
D. is monitored in case of need.

Answer: C
Real-Questions.com Q: 41 In the call-setup phase the RRC_Connection_Request message is sent from
the UE to the:

A.
B.
C.
D.

BTS.
RNC.
SGSN.
Core Network.

Answer: B
Real-Questions.com Q: 42 When the UE receives the RRC_Connection_Release message in state
CELL_DCH, it transmits:

A.
B.
C.
D.

RRC_Connection_Release_Complete on DDCH to RNC.


RRC_Connection_Release_Complete on DCCH to Core Network.
RRC_Connection_Release_Acknowledge on DDCH to RNC.
RRC_Connection_Release_Acknowledge on DDCH to Core Network.

Answer: A

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Real-Questions.com Q: 43 The Radio_Bearer_Setup message:

A.
B.
C.
D.

is sent in uplink.
is sent in downlink.
can replace the RRC_Connection_Setup to speed up the call set-up.
is the downlink answer to the Radio_Bearer_Request.

Answer: B
Real-Questions.com Q: 44 The "Primary CCPCH" is the physical channel that carries the BCH. What is
NOT true about this channel?

A. It is a fixed rate channel without power control because all the mobiles in the cell must decode it.
B. The channelisation code is fixed by specification and has a SF=256.
C. It doesn't have any pilot bits in the frame because the channel estimation is done through the Common Pilot
Channel.
D. The channel bit rate is 64 kbps but in order to reduce the total interference it is sent alternatively with the
SCH.

Answer: D
Real-Questions.com Q: 45 The secondary CCPCH:

A.
B.
C.
D.

carries 2 different common transport channels (FACH and PCH).


is always on air.
carries one common control channel (BCCH).
data rate can be low or high depending on the mobiles camping on the cell.

Answer: A
Real-Questions.com Q: 46 If with R we indicate the band of the unspread narrowband signal and with W
the band of the spread signal, what is a typical value of the processing gain W/R (in dB), in the CDMA
radio access technology?

A. 1

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B. 10
C. 100
D. 1000

Answer: B
Real-Questions.com Q: 47 Together with 3 active set cells, what is the total number of IFHO plus ISHO
neighbours the UE is able to report in compressed mode?

A.
B.
C.
D.

5
6
10
12

Answer: D
Real-Questions.com Q: 48 Which one of the following statements related to IFHO and ISHO
measurement triggering is TRUE?

A.
B.
C.
D.

The triggering reasons are the same except only ISHO measurement triggering is due to CPICH Ec/No.
The triggering reasons are the same except only ISHO measurement triggering is due to UL Quality.
The triggering reasons are the same except only ISHO measurement triggering is due to CPICH RSCP.
The triggering reasons are the same.

Answer: D
Real-Questions.com Q: 49 Which parameters are used as an input in the decision to hand over to
another frequency (IFHO decision algorithm)?

A.
B.
C.
D.

CPICH Ec/No and CPICH RSCP.


CPICH Ec/No and UE power.
BTS link power and CPICH RSCP.
BTS link power and UE power.

Answer: A

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Real-Questions.com Q: 50 Which one of the following statements BEST describes the function of
compressed mode?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Compression in order to enable transmission rates up to 2Mbps.


Allows time for measurement of another frequency or system.
Prevention of traffic congestion.
Transmission mode in WCDMA technology.

Answer: B
Real-Questions.com Q: 51 What is the quality unit that is MOST often used for IDLE mode
measurements?

A.
B.
C.
D.

RSCP.
Ec/No.
Eb/No.
BLER.

Answer: B
Real-Questions.com Q: 52 What are usually the first actions during the pre-launch optimisation?

A.
B.
C.
D.

RL power tuning, cell individual offset tuning, max power per service analysis & tuning
CPICH Ec/No, CPICH RSCP optimisation and scrambling code plan verification
CS and PS core parameter analysis and optimisation
Soft Handover parameter tuning per defined neighbours

Answer: B
Real-Questions.com Q: 53 What parameters are NOT required in the site integration phase?

A. Feeder loss and MHA gain


B. Antenna type and gain.
C. SHO parameters.

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D. ISHO neighbour definitions.

Answer: B
Real-Questions.com Q: 54 For proper cell (re)selection UE needs which one of the following parameter
settings?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Spreading codes.
Location area identifications.
CPICH TX levels.
Scrambling codes.

Answer: D
Real-Questions.com Q: 55 What is the CORRECT order of the major phases in the ISHO process?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Event or periodical measurement reporting, compressed mode, threshold comparison.


Initial triggering, compressed mode, periodical measurement reporting, threshold comparison.
Initial triggering, compressed mode, event measurement reporting, threshold comparison.
Compressed mode, event or periodical measurement reporting, threshold comparison.

Answer: B
Real-Questions.com Q: 56 How should the uplink interference level be monitored in RAN?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Measuring traffic (throughput [kbit/s]) in a cell.


Monitoring UE TX power.
Analysing user profiles in the uplink direction.
Monitoring the receiving level of a NodeB.

Answer: D
Real-Questions.com Q: 57 From which SIB does the UE find the uplink interference level for the RACH
process?

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A.
B.
C.
D.

SIB1.
SIB3.
SIB5.
SIB7.

Answer: D
Real-Questions.com Q: 58 The UE link powers are changed in case:

A.
B.
C.
D.

Power is reduced if only one UE - NodeB link reliably indicates so


Power is reduced if only one UE - NodeB links indicate so
Power is increased if only one UE - NodeB link reliably indicate so
Powers are increased/decreased in case indicated by the UE

Answer: A
Real-Questions.com Q: 59 The SIR target is an output of:

A.
B.
C.
D.

fast power control.


inner loop power control.
open loop power control.
outer loop power control.

Answer: D
Real-Questions.com Q: 60 During pre-launch optimisation how can coverage problems be indicated in a
cell?

A.
B.
C.
D.

By having very high throughput [kbit/s] in a cell.


By achieving TX power limitations of NodeB or UE.
By having TX power limitation and high throughput [kbit/s].
By having TX power limitation and low throughput [kbit/s].

Answer: D

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Real-Questions.com Q: 61 Soft handover parameters are set per:

A.
B.
C.
D.

cell.
site.
RNC.
MSC.

Answer: A
Real-Questions.com Q: 62 DCH traffic has the smallest impact on:

A.
B.
C.
D.

hard or soft blocking.


soft handover triggering.
coverage area.
lub utilisation.

Answer: B
Real-Questions.com Q: 63 What type of analysis would NOT normally be completed when optimising PS
data services?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Evaluating downlink transmit power thresholds.


Evaluating the delay for the CELL_FACH to CELL_DCH transition.
Evaluating traffic volume thresholds.
Evaluating UE transmit power thresholds.

Answer: D
Real-Questions.com Q: 64 How can user throughput in a cell be measured MOST accurately?

A.
B.
C.
D.

With allocated channel capacity (kbit/s) counters.


With FTP test calls.
With RT and NRT data services counters.
With PS Background and Interactive classes counters.

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Answer: B
Real-Questions.com Q: 65 What does the KPI "RAB Access Complete for Interactive Class/ RAB
Attempts for Interactive Class" describe?

A.
B.
C.
D.

The success of completed NRT connections.


The success of completed RT connections.
The success of accessing RT connection.
The success of accessing NRT connection.

Answer: D
Real-Questions.com Q: 66 How can the cell/area data traffic profile best be monitored?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Following up DCH channel allocations.


Measuring RT and NRT throughput.
Counting RAB PS attempts.
Following up cell loading classes.

Answer: A
Real-Questions.com Q: 67 Which counter is related to radio blocking?

A.
B.
C.
D.

AC failure.
Iub failure.
BTS failure.
PS failure.

Answer: A
Real-Questions.com Q: 68 The soft handover decision is based on:

A. DCH signal level.

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B. CPICH Ec/No level.


C. CPICH RSCP and Ec/No levels.
D. DCH and CPICH Ec/No levels.

Answer: B
Real-Questions.com Q: 69 At what level, measured in kbit/s, does pilot coverage require DCH service?

A.
B.
C.
D.

12.2
32
64
128

Answer: A
Real-Questions.com Q: 70 Pilot pollution can be observed from:

A.
B.
C.
D.

nodeB TX and RX statistics from OSS.


nodeB statistics from Iub.
RNC handover statistics.
field measurements.

Answer: D
Real-Questions.com Q: 71 Physical channel power optimisation has to be done at the level of:

A.
B.
C.
D.

location and routing area.


routing area and CELL_DCH state.
RNC and cell area.
site and cell area.

Answer: C
Real-Questions.com Q: 72 The cell access (RACH process) can be defined at a level of:

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A.
B.
C.
D.

carrier.
cell.
site.
RNC.

Answer: B
Real-Questions.com Q: 73 Spreading and scrambling codes are managed by:

A.
B.
C.
D.

WTR.
WPA.
RM.
AC.

Answer: C
Real-Questions.com Q: 74 If average little i is app. 0.8-1.2, average throughput is 372 kbit/s (99% speech
users) and drop call rate is > 4% in the network, what is the first problem you can suspect?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Hard blocking in NodeB.


AC, LC problem in RRM.
Downlink TX limitation due to coverage.
Too high interference in the network.

Answer: D
Real-Questions.com Q: 75 If the soft (+softer) handover overhead is 40%, how many radio links per user
are there on average?

A.
B.
C.
D.

1.0
1.2
1.4
2.4

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Answer: C
Real-Questions.com Q: 76 What is the processing gain for 128 kbps service?

A.
B.
C.
D.

14.8 dB.
15.2 dB.
18.0 dB.
22.6 dB.

Answer: A
Real-Questions.com Q: 77 The purpose of the interference margin is to indicate:

A.
B.
C.
D.

how much more power is needed per connection at the base station due to network load.
how much the power is reduced per connection at the base station due to network load.
how much interference can be received from neighbouring base stations.
the allowed number of subscribers in the network.

Answer: A
Real-Questions.com Q: 78 Why is the required Eb/No value usually less in base station than in Ue?

A.
B.
C.
D.

The -receiver performance of the base station is worse than the receiver of the Ue.
Base station has antenna diversity and Ue has no diversity reception.
The method of power control is different in the uplink and the downlink.
The antenna gain is higher in base station than in Ue.

Answer: B
Real-Questions.com Q: 79 What is SHO gain?

A.
B.
C.
D.

It is a software feature in RAN.


It is an additional macro diversity gain against slow fading.
It reduces the radio link loss due to multiple handovers.
It is an additional micro diversity gain.

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Answer: B
Real-Questions.com Q: 80 If the coverage area of the site with 12.2 kbps voice services and 141.9 dB path
loss is 17.5 km2, what is the cell radius assuming that the site has 3 sectors (k factor for site area is 2.2)?

A.
B.
C.
D.

1.6 km.
2.2 km.
2.8 km.
3.3 km.

Answer: C
Real-Questions.com Q: 81 If the maximum cell range for 384 kbps data service is 0.61 km and cell range
for 12.2 kbps voice is 1.0 km, what is the dominating service in terms of cell range and how many sites
(3-sectors, k factor for site area is 1.95) are needed to provide that service in the area of 100 km2?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Data and 52 sites.


Voice and 52 sites.
Voice and 138 sites.
Data and 138 sites.

Answer: D
Real-Questions.com Q: 82 In a site with 3 cells and only 1 carrier, what is the total number of uplink
hardware channels needed if the amount needed for traffic is 18.6 and the amount used for signalling is 8
per cell?

A.
B.
C.
D.

27
42
43
80

Answer: C

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Real-Questions.com Q: 83 In a site with 3 cells and 2 carriers, what is the total number of downlink
hardware channels needed if the amount needed for traffic is 158.7 per site and the amount used for
signalling is 8?

A.
B.
C.
D.

167
183
207
255

Answer: C
Real-Questions.com Q: 84 When applying the free space propagation loss formula both for TETRA and
WCDMA, what APPROXIMATELY is the propagation loss difference between the systems, if the
distance from the BTS is 400 meters? (Use frequency 2100 MHz for WCDMA and 450 for TETRA.)

A.
B.
C.
D.

5.5 dB.
1.3 dB.
7.4 dB.
13.4 dB.

Answer: D
Real-Questions.com Q: 85 Harmonic distortion can be a problem in the case of co-siting GSM1800 and
WCDMA2100. In which way does the harmonic distortion cause interference?

A.
B.
C.
D.

GSM UL -> WCDMA DL.


GSM DL -> WCDMA UL.
WCDMA DL -> GSM UL.
WCDMA UL -> GSM DL.

Answer: B
Real-Questions.com Q: 86 A radio network planning tool would be associated with which one of the
following tasks, phases or outputs?

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A.
B.
C.
D.

Tentative number of RNCs.


Monte Carlo Simulation.
Installation.
Hardware channel calculation.

Answer: B
Real-Questions.com Q: 87 Which one of the following analyses can be performed with an UE connected
measurement system but NOT with a scanner measurement system?

A.
B.
C.
D.

P-CPICH coverage measurement.


SHO area measurement.
Drop call analysis.
SIR analysis.

Answer: C
Real-Questions.com Q: 88 Which one of the following requirements is MANDATORY for code
planning?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Propagation model tuning.


Monte Carlo simulations.
Neighbouring definitions.
Field measurement.

Answer: C
Real-Questions.com Q: 89 If a cell has, 6 UE with a single cell in the active set, and 8 UE with two cells in
the active set, then the soft handover overhead could be calculated as (assuming that when there are two
cells in the active set then there is an equal probability for each of the two cells being the best server):

A. 20%.
B. 30%.
C. 40%.

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D. 50%.

Answer: C

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