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25-5
GENERATORS:
PART 5
1.
OBJECTIVE
The student must be able to:
1.
2.
3.
connected
to an infinite
it is supplying a .constant MW
exci ta tion is varied.
its
MW
load is varied
constant.
wi th
load
the
and -its
exci ta tion
re~aining
2.
INTRODUCTION
Lesson 230.22-1 dealt wi'l;h a generator operating on
no load and supplying an isolated system.
This lesson
explains how a generator behaves when it is loaded onto
an infini te bus.
The next lesson explains how a generator
when it is loaded onto a non-finite bus grid.
3.
behaves
Defini tion
August 1981
1 -
230.25-5
4.
4.1
ite
bus
voltage
and
therefore
remains
constant.
= I3vL1a Cos 6.
It follows that as P increases (nVT is constant) then I a Cos e must increase. Typically, the
2 -
230.25-5
of
this
Infinite Bus
Constanf
Voltage and
Frequency
Xd
Excitation
Varying
Vr
Steam
Input Constant
Figure 1:
4.3
load
at
1.0 pf,
will
cause IOClre
current
to
3 -
230.25-5
la
Xd
Excitation
Constant
In,finite Bus
Constant
Voltage and
Frequency
Steam
Input Varied
Figure 2:
5.
(a)
(b)
A generator,
- 4 -
230.25-5
ASSIGNMENT
1.
2.
3.
4.
generator is supplying an
using labelled diagrams, why
generator becomes:
Bus "?
By defini-
Explain,
infinite bus.
the power factor of the
(a)
( b)
more lagging
(e)
(d)
A generator
has
a
manually
controlled
excitation
system.
State the actions the operator must take to
ensure safe generator operation when MW loading is:
(a)
increased
(b)
decreased
briefly why
the
grid
with
respect
to
this
J .R.C. Cowling
5 -
Explain
generator,
:l30,25-5
APPENDIX 1:
",
"
",
;'
/
/)
--- r::
I
Radii of
constant
.excitation
I
I
,~'!..2
As
the
generator
( b)
T
VIncreasing
"
the
is
on
excitation
inf ini te
bus,
VTl
V'l'2
causes
the
power
factor
to
causes
the
power
factor
to
Decreasing
the
excitation
(d)
(e)
As the
versa.
is increased,
0 decreases and
vice
- 1 -
230.25-5
APPENDIX 2:-
,/
,/
la,Xd
~~~T,=VT2=VT3
.................
"
'lI.7
I
I
E3
"-
la,
I
I
Constant
excitation
radius
la2
load reduced
to
50% with
constant excita-
(e)
As
- 1 -