Vindhyanagar,Singrauli (M.P.

)
SESSION-2014-15
A.I.S.S.C.E.-2014-15
SUBMITTED BY

NAME
CLASS
ROLL NO.
NAME OF THE PROJECT
Mr. R. K. Dwivedi
Teacher Physics Department
Delhi Public School, Vindhyanagar

:
:
:
:

Arohan Kumar
XII
1715555
PREPARATION OF STREET
LIGHT USING LDR
Dr. J. Pandey
Pricipal
Delhi Public School, Vindhyanagar

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
DECLARATION
CERTIFICATE
WHY A PROJECT
AIM OF THE PROJECT
PARTS LIST
EXPLANATION
BIBLOGRAPHY

I would like to express my gratitude to Mr. R. K. Dwivedi,

Teacher,

Physics

Vindhyanagar

Department,

Delhi

Public

School,

under whose supervision and guidance the

work was taken up and completed.

I am grateful to Dr. J. Pandey, Principal, Delhi Public
School, Vindhyanagar for providing all facilities and cordial
atmosphere which went to long way in completing this
project work.
I must express my thankfulness towards all the staff and
attendants of Physics Laboratory without the help of whom
this work would have never been completed.
I extend my sincere thanks to my classmates for all
valuable assistance and co-operation during the course of
work.

Arohan Kumar
Roll no. 1715555
Class-XII

This is to certify that Mr. Arohan Kumar of class 12th has completed the
project with sincerity and obedience. He has completed his Project work before the
end of tenure. I assume that he did not resort to any unfair means and the project
has been completed with full determination.
I also declare that he is well behaved and hard working to the best of my
knowledge. This project may be considered as fulfillment for

All India Senior School Certificate Examination 2014

conducted by

CBSE, New Delhi.

He has also not restored to any unfair means & has done the project
with sincerity.

Mr. R. K. Dwivedi
H.O.D. Physics Department
Delhi Public School, Vindhyanagar

Dr. J. Pandey
Pricipal
DelhiPublicSchool, Vindhyanagar

I hereby declare that with the able guidance and kind

suggestions of my respected Physics teacher

Mr. R. K. Dwivedi
Teacher Physics Department
Delhi Public School, Vindhyanagar

This project is as per the guidelines issued by

CENTRAL BOARD OF SECONDARY EDUCATION
FOR
ALL INDIA SENIOR SECONDRY SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION

Arohan
Kumar
Class-XII (SCIENCE)

The project method of learning is the best

manner

through

which

student,

specially

science student can apply the knowledge he

gains from the classroom and lectures to his
daily life. He not only learns how to solve the
problems but also starts taking keen interest in
everything that he does in the laboratory.
This

method

enables

the

students

to

understand the significance and relevance of

the subject in his daily life and allows him to
choose his objectives.
A project is define as a whole hearted
purposefully

activity

proceeds

in

social

environment, by Dr. Kilpartik.

By doing a project, student displays his
spirit of enquiry and activity or improving the
existing ways of solving a problem through
understanding situations, independent thinking
and ability to understand basic facts.

PREPARATION OF
STREET LIGHT
USING
LIGHT DEPENDENT
RESISTOR

Transistor -- BC547
Light dependent resistor
Resistors--330R, 1k
Led
6/9 volt battery

A transistor is an electronic device which has three terminals and

can be used as electronic switch and signal amplification. Here is
an example of transistor as a switch which is designed by me.
AUTOMATIC STREET LIGHT Automatic street light is the
automatic switching device which glows at night automatically
and turns off automatically at day. The following diagram shows
the schematics of automatic street light.

The automatic street light functions as switch. To understand this

let us view the following diagrams.

During day time, the ldr or light dependent resistor has minimum
resistance and a little current flows through it. it results the biasing
of transistor bc547 and the current flows through it due to the
sufficient charge carrier at base. so the potential drop across the
transistor is zero and at that time light doesn't glow. so at day time
light turns off.

During night time, the resistance of the ldr is very high so that the
current doesn't flow through it and the transistor doesn't get base
biasing. so the current doesn't flow through transistor bc547 and
the voltage across it is maximum. so the current flows through led
and the led glows. So at night the light glows.

1.
2.

From Encarta and Encyclopedia.

Internet