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ListofhousetypesWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia

Listofhousetypes
FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia

Housescanbebuiltinalargevarietyofconfigurations.Abasicdivisionisbetweenfreestandingor
Singlefamilyhousesandvarioustypesofattachedormultiuserdwellings.Bothsortsmayvarygreatly
inscaleandamountofaccommodationprovided.Althoughthereappeartobemanydifferenttypes,
manyofthevariationslistedbelowarepurelymattersofstyleratherthanspatialarrangementorscale.
SomeofthetermslistedareonlyusedinsomepartsoftheEnglishspeakingworld.

Detachedsingleunithousing
Aframe:socalledbecauseoftheappearanceofthe

Contents

structure,namelysteeproofline.

1Detachedsingleunithousing

Addisonhouse:atypeoflowcosthousewithmetal

2Semidetacheddwellings

floorsandcavitywallsmadeofconcreteblocks,mostly

3AttachedSingleunithousing

builtintheUnitedKingdomandinIrelandduring1920

4AttachedMultiunithousing

through1921toprovidehousingforsoldiers,sailors,

5Movabledwellings

andairmenwhohadreturnedhomefromtheFirst

6Seealso

WorldWar.

7References

Aireyhouse:atypeoflowcosthousethatwas

8Externallinks

developedintheUnitedKingdomduringinthe1940s
bySirEdwinAirey,andthenwidelyconstructed
between1945and1960toprovidehousingforsoldiers,sailors,andairmenwhohadreturned
homefromWorldWarII.Thesearerecognizablebytheirprecastconcretecolumnsandbytheir
wallsmadeofprecast"shiplap"concretepanels.[1]
AmericanColonial:atraditionalstyleofhousethatoriginatedintheEastCoastoftheUnited
States.
GeorgianColonial
GermanColonial
Hallandparlorhouse
NewEnglandColonial
SpanishColonial
FrenchColonial
AmericanCraftsmanHouse
AmericanFoursquarehouse
AssamtypeHouse:Assamtypehouses[2]arecommonlyfoundinthenortheasternstatesof
India.
Barraca:atraditionalstyleofhouseoriginatedinValencia,Spain.Isahistoricalfarmhousefrom
the12thcenturyBCtothe19thcenturyADaroundsaidcity.
Barndominium:atypeofhousethatincludeslivingspaceattachedtoeitheraworkshopora
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barn,typicallyforhorses,oralargevehiclesuchasarecreationalvehicleoralargerecreational
boat.
Bayandgable:atypeofhousetypicallyfoundintheolderareasofToronto.
Bungalow:anysimple,singlestoreyhousewithoutanybasement.
Burmhome:anysimple,singlestoreyhousewithoutanybasementbuilthalformoreintothehill.
CapeCod:apopulardesignthatoriginatedinthecoastalareaofNewEngland,especiallyin
easternMassachusetts.
CapeDutch:popularintheWesternCape,SouthAfrica,region.
Castle:primarilyadefensivestructure/dwellingbuiltduringtheDarkAgesandtheMiddleAges,
andalsoduringthe18thcenturyandthe19thcentury.
Cavedwelling,Chinese:calledaYaodongandoftwotypes,1)builtintorockonthesideofa
hillor2)earthshelteredwithacourtyard.
Chaletbungalow:popularintheUnitedKingdom,acombinationofahouseandabungalow.
Chattelhouse:asmallwoodenhouseoccupiedbyworkingclasspeopleonBarbados.
Conchhouse:avernacularstyleinKeyWestandMiami,derivedfromtheBahamianclapboard
house.
Convertedbarn:anoldbarnconvertedintoahouseorotheruse
Cottage:isusuallyasmallcountrydwelling,butweavers'cottagesarethreestoriedtownhouses
withthetopfloorreservedfortheworkingquarters.
Creolecottage:atypeofhousenativetotheGulfCoastoftheUnitedStates,roughly
correspondingtothelocationoftheformercolonialsettlementsoftheFrenchinLouisiana,
SouthernMississippi,andLowerAlabama.
CrackerHouse:astyleofwoodframeworkhousebuiltratherwidelyinthe19thcenturyin
FloridaandSouthernGeorgia.NotethattheformerAtlantaCrackersprobaseballteamwas
namedbecauseofthemany"crackers"wholivedinGeorgiadecadesago.
DeckHouse:acustombuiltpostandbeamhouseusinghighqualitywoodsandmasonry.
Dogtrothouse::twohousesconnectedbyanopenbreezeway.
Earthsheltered::housesusingdirt("earth")piledagainstitexteriorwallsforthermalmass,
whichreducesheatflowintooroutofthehouse,maintainingamoresteadyindoortemperature.
EyebrowHouse:AstyleofhousefoundinKeyWest,Floridainwhichtheroofoverhangsthe
windowsreducingtheview,butprovidingmoreshade.
Farmhouse:themainresidencehouseonafarm,orahousebuiltwiththesametypeofstyling
locatedanywhere
Fauxchateau(originatinginthe1980s):anotablyinflatedinsizeandpriceAmericansuburban
housewithnoncontextualFrenchProvenalarchitecturalelements.
Federal
FrutighausAfarmhousetypeintheFrutiglandregionofSwitzerland
Gablefronthouse(oraGablefrontcottage):agenerichousetypethathasagableroofthatfaces
itsstreetoravenue.[3]SeethenovelTheHouseofSevenGables,bytheAmericanauthor
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NathanielHawthorne.
Gambrel:alsoknownastheDutchGambrel
Geodesicdome::aruggeddomeddesign,usingstrongmetalcomponents,thatwaspioneeredby
thearchitectBuckminsterFullerintheUnitedStatesofAmericainthemid20thcentury.
GeorgianHouse:builtwiththestyleofGeorgianarchitecturethatbecamepopularduringthe
timeofKingGeorgeIthroughKingGeorgeIVandKingWilliamIVoftheUnitedKingdom.
Geesthardenhouse:oneofthethreebasichousetypesinSchleswigHolsteinregionofGermany
Hallhouse:amedievalhouse,usuallytimberframed,inwhichtheprincipalroomwasahallas
highasthebuilding,withthesmokefromacentralhearthrisingthroughthehall.
Hanok:Koreantraditionalhouse
HawksleyBL8bungalow:analuminumsidingcladtimberframedhousebuiltinGreatBritain
mostlyduringthe1950sashousingforsoldiers,sailors,andairmenwhohadreturnedhomefrom
WorldWarII.[1]
Ihouse:atraditionalBritishfolkhouse,whichbecamepopularintheMiddleAtlanticandthe
SouthernAmericanColoniesbeforethebeginningoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.[4]
Igloo:anInuit,Yup'ik,andAleuttemporaryoremergencythatwasmadeofknifeslicedblocksof
packedsnowand/oriceintheArcticregionsofAlaska,Canada,Greenland,andSiberianRussia.
Indianvernacular
Izba:atraditionalRussianwoodencountryhouse.
Kithouse:atypeofprefabricatedhousemadeofprecut,numberedpiecesoflumber.
Konak:atypeofTurkishhousethatwaswidelybuiltduringthetimeoftheOttomanEmpirein
Turkey,northernGreece,Romania,Bulgaria,Syria,Lebanon,Palestine,Jordan,northernIraq,
Macedoniaetc.
Lanewayhouse:atypeofCanadianhousethatisconstructedbehindanormalsinglefamily
homethatopensontoabacklane.
Linkdetached:adjacentdetachedpropertiesthatdonothaveapartywall,butwhicharelinked
bytheirgaragesandsopresentingasinglefrontagetotheirstreetoravenue.
Linkedhouses:"rowhouses"or"semidetachedhouses"thatarelinkedstructurallyonlyintheir
foundations.Aboveground,thesehousesappeartobedetachedhouses.Linkinguptheir
foundationscutsthecostofconstructingthem.
Loghome,Logcabin:ahousebuiltbyAmerican,Canadian,andRussianfrontiersmenandtheir
familieswhichwasbuiltofsolid,unsquaredwoodenlogsandlaterasawellcraftedstyleof
dwelling.
Lustronhouse:atypeofprefabricatedhouse.
Manorhouse:alargemedievalcountryhouse,oronebuiltlateronofasimilardesign,which
formerlywastheprimarydwellingofthenoblemanandhisfamily,andalsotheadministrative
hubofaFeudalmanor,andwhichwasalsothelowestunitoflandorganizationanduseinthe
feudalsystemduringtheDarkAgesandtheMiddleAgesinEurope:inotherwords,beforethe
rideoftheRenaissanceandtheAgeofEnlightenmentbothofwhichcausedthefallofthefeudal
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systemandserfdom,exceptinRussia,wheretheserfsandvassalswerenotsetfreeuntilthe
secondhalfofthe19thcentury(the1850sthroughthe1890s).
Mansion:aquitelargeandusuallyluxuriousdetachedhouse.Seealso:Manorhouse,and
GeorgianHouseabove
Maisonette:isflatorapartmentinEngland,thatoccupiestwofloorsofabuilding,andso
typicallyhasinternalstairs.
McMansion:aformulaic,inflatedsuburbanhousewithreferencestohistoricalstylesof
architecture,suchasGeorgianarchitectureandtheManorHousementionedabove.
Manufacturedhouse:aprefabricatedhousethatisassembledonthepermanentsiteonwhichit
willsit.
Mewsproperty:amewsisanurbanstableblockthathasoftenbeenconvertedintoresidential
properties.Thehousesmayhavebeenconvertedintogroundfloorgarageswithasmallflatabove
whichusedtohousetheostlerorjustagaragewithnolivingquarters.
Microhouse:adwellingthatfulfillsalltherequirementsofhabitation(shelter,sleep,cooking,
heating,toilet)inaverycompactspace.ThesearequitecommonindenselypopulatedAsian
countriessuchasJapan,HongKong,andSingapore.
Monolithicdome:astructurecastinonepiece,generallymadeoutofshotcreteinsideanairform.
Microapartment:rathercommoninthesamecountrieswheremicrohouses(above)arepopular.
Thesesmallsingleroomdwellingscontainakitchen,abathroom,asleepingarea,etc.,inone
place,usuallyinamultistoreybuilding.
MinkaAgeneraltermfortraditionalhousesinJapan.
Mudhif:atraditionalreedhousemadebytheMadan
peopleofIraq.
Octagonhouse:ahouseofsymmetricaloctagonal
floorplan,popularizedbrieflyduringthe19thcentury
byOrsonSquireFowler.
Patiohouse
Pithouse:aprehistorichousetypeusedonmany
continentsandofmanystyles,partiallysunkeninto
theground.

TheinteriorofanIraqimudhif

Plankhouse:Ageneraltermforhousesbuiltusing
planksinavarietyofways,thisarticleasof2012onlydiscussesNativeAmericanplankhouses
Polehouse:atimberhouseinwhichasetofverticalpolescarrytheloadofallofitssuspended
floorsandroof,allowingallofitswallstobenonloadbearing.
Prefabricatedhouse:ahousewhosemainstructuralsectionsweremanufacturedinafactory,and
thentransportedtotheirfinalbuildingsitetobeassembleduponaconcretefoundation,whichhad
tobepouredlocally.
Queenslander:ahousemostcommonlybuiltinthetropicalareasofAustralia,especiallyinthe
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StateofQueenslandandintheNorthernTerritory.Theseareconstructedontopofhighconcrete
piersorelseuponthestumpsoffelledtreesinordertoallowcoolingbreezestoflowbeneath
them,andoftentheyhaveawideveranda,orporch,thatrunspartiallyorcompletelytheway
aroundthehouse.SeetheCrackerHouse,above,whichwasquitesimilartothisone.
Ranch:aramblingsinglestoreyhouse,oftencontainingagarageandsometimesconstructedover
abasement.
Roundhouse:ahousebuiltwithacircularplan.ThiskindwasconstructedinWesternEurope
beforetheConquestbytheRomanlegions.Afterthisconquest,houseswereusuallybuiltinthe
RomanstylethatcamefromItaly.
Saltbox:awoodenhousethatwaswidespreadduringColonialTimesinNewEngland.
Splitlevelhouse:adesignofhousethatwascommonlybuiltduringthe1950sand1960s.Ithas
twonearlyequalsectionsthatarelocatedontwodifferentlevels,withashortstairwayinthe
corridorconnectingthem.Thiskindofhouseisquitesuitableforbuildingonslantedorhillyland.
"SearsCatalogHome":anownerbuilt"kit"housesthatweresoldbytheSears,Roebuckand
Co.corporationviacatalogordersfrom1906to1940.
Shack:asmall,usuallyrundown,woodenbuilding.
Shotgunhouse:astyleofhousethatwasinitiallypopularinNewOrleansstartingaround1830,
andspreadfromtheretootherurbanareasthroughouttheSouthernU.S.Itspeakperiodof
popularityranfromtheCivilWartotheGreatDepression.Thishousetypicallyfollowsthe
structureoflivingroom,bedrooms,thenthebathroom,andkitchenasthelastroomofthehouse.
Thereasonforthenameisbecauseitallsitsinonestraightlinefromfronttoback.[5]
Singlefamilydetachedhome:anyfreestandinghousethatisstructurallyseparatedfromits
neighboringhouses,usuallyseparatedbyopenland,makingitdistinctivefromsuchdwellingsas
duplexes,townhouses,andcondominiums.
Souterrain:anearthendwellingtypicallyderivingfromNeolithicAgeorBronzeAgetimes.
SpanishColonialRevivalarchitectureBasedontheSpanishColonialarchitecturefromthe
SpanishcolonizationoftheAmericas,theSpanishColonialRevivalstyleupdatedtheseformsand
detailingforanewcenturyandculture.
StilthousesorPiledwellings:housesraisedonstiltsoverthesurfaceofthesoilorabodyof
water.
Snouthouse:ahousewiththegaragedoorbeingtheclosestpartofthedwellingtothestreet.
Splits
Backsplit:multilevelhousethatappearsasabungalowfromthefrontelevation.
Frontsplit:multilevelhousethatappearsasatwostoreyhouseinfrontandabungalowin
theback.Itistheoppositeofabacksplitandisarareconfiguration.
Sidesplit:multilevelhousewherethedifferentlevelsarevisiblefromthefrontelevation
view.
Storeybookhouses:1920shousesinspiredbyHollywoodsetdesign.
Tipi
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Treehouse:ahousebuiltamongthebranchesoraroundthetrunkofoneormorematuretrees
anddoesnotrestontheground.
Trullo:atraditionalApulianstonedwellingwithconicalroof.
TudorRevivalarchitecture::modernvariantsofTudorarchitecture.
Tuscan
UmgebindealsoknownasUpperLusatianhouse,auniquetypeofcombinedlogandtimber
frameconstructioninGermanyCzechRepublicPolandregion.
Undergroundhome:adwellingdugandconstructedunderground
Unit:atypeofmediumdensityhousingthatisusuallyfoundinAustraliaandNewZealand.
Unityhouse:atypeoflowcostdwellingbuiltintheUnitedKingdomduringthe1940sand
1950s.Thesecontainwallsmadeofstackedconcretepanelsbetweenconcretepillars.About
19,000ofthesehouseswereconstructedintheUK.[1]
UthlandFrisianhouse:asubtypeofGeesthardenhouseofnorthwestGermanyandDenmark
Vernacularhouse:houseconstructedinthemanneroftheaboriginalpopulation,designedclose
tonature,usinglocallyavailablematerials.
Victorianhouse
Villa:originallyanupperclasscountryhouse,though
sinceitsoriginsinRomantimestheideaandfunction
ofavillahasevolvedconsiderably.
Wealdenhallhouseatypeofvernacularmedieval
timberframedyeoman'shallhousetraditionalinthe
southeastofEngland.
Wimpeyhouse:alowcosthousebuiltintheUK
fromthe1940sonwards.Thewallsareofnofines
concrete.About300,000wereconstructed.[1]

ExampleofanearlyVictorian
"GingerbreadHouse"intheUSA,builtin
1855.

Yaodong:adugoutusedasanabodeorshelterin
northernChina,especiallyontheLoessPlateau.
Yurt:anomadichouseofCentralAsia

Semidetacheddwellings
Councilhouse:inUKandIreland.Socialhousingbuiltbythelocalauthority,normallypartofa
councilestate,forrentaltolowincomefamilies.SeealsoCouncilflat.
Duplexhouse:commonlyreferstotwoseparateresidences,attachedsidebyside,butthetermis
sometimesusedtomeanstackedapartmentsontwodifferentfloors(particularlyinurbanareas
suchasNewYorkandSanFrancisco).(SeeTwodecker)Theduplexhouseoftenlookslikeeither
twohousesputtogether,orasalargesinglehome,andbothlegallyandstructurally,literally
sharesawallbetweenhalves.Theduplexhomecanappearasasingletownhousesectionwithtwo
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differententrances,thoughtheoccasionalduplexwithasharedcommonentranceandentryhall
havebeenconstructed.Thejargonterms"triplex"and"fourplex"arecontrivednamesthatrefer
tosimilarstructureswiththreeorfourhousingunits,orfloorsifreferringtoapartments,andagain
thecharacteristicsharingofstructuralwalls,asarethetownhouseandsixpackformsthatadapted
thesavingsinmaterialsandcostsofasharedloadbearingwall.
Twofamilyhomeortwofamilyhouse:thegenericAmericanrealestatebusinessjargonfora
smallapartmenthouseoraduplexhousethatcontaintwodwellingunits.Inadvertisements,"two
familyhome"isthegenerallyusedjargon.
Twodecker(ADoubledeckerbuildingplan):sincerealestateadvertisinggenerallyspecifies
correctlywhetherthetwofamilyhomeisaduplexhousetypetheseareusuallymoredesirablefor
bothrentalsorpurchases.
Semidetached:twohousesjoinedtogethercompareduplex.

AttachedSingleunithousing
Connectedfarm:AtypeoffarmhousecomplexinNewEngland.
Housebarn:Acombinedhouseandbarn,seearticleformanytypes.
Longhouse:Ahistoricalhousetypetypicallyforfamilygroupsorasahousebarn.

AttachedMultiunithousing
SpecifictermsundervariousAmericanfederal,state,orlocallawsdealingwithfairhousing,truthin
advertising,andsoforth,havebeenprescribedandengenderspecificlegalmeanings.Forexample,in
Americanhousingcodes,all"apartments"mustcontainakitchen,bathingfacilities,andasleepingarea,
orelsethattermmaynotbeused.ThisgeneratesvariousdifferenceswithintheEnglishspeakingworld,
andthetermssuchas"singlefamily","twofamily",or"threefamily"building,residence,house,home,
orpropertycanbegenericandthusconveylittleornobuildingplan(styleofbuilding)information.
Suchterminologyismostcommoninadvertisingandrealestatemarketsthatofferleasingofsuchunits,
orsalesofsuchbuildings.
Apartment:arelativelyselfcontainedhousingunitinabuildingwhichisoftenrentedouttoone
personorafamily,ortwoormorepeoplesharingaleaseinapartnership,fortheirexclusiveuse.
Sometimescalledaflatordigs(slang).Somelocaleshavelegaldefinitionsofwhatconstitutesan
apartment.Insomelocations,"apartment"denotesabuildingthatwasbuiltspecificallyforsuch
units,whereas"flat"denotesaunitinabuildingthathadbeenoriginallybuiltasasinglefamily
house,butlateronsubdividedintosomemultiunithousetype.[2]
(http://www.apartmentchicagoweb.com)
Apartmentbuilding,Blockofflats:amultiunitdwellingmadeupofseveral(generallyfouror
more)apartments.Contrastthiswiththetwofamilyhouseandthethreefamilydwelling.
Aul:atypeoffortifiedvillagefoundthroughouttheCaucasusMountains,especiallyinDagestan.
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Barracks:atypeofmilitaryhousing,formerlyconnotingalarge"openbay"withrowsofbunk
bedsandattachedbathroomfacilities,butduringthemostrecentseveraldecadesfortheAmerican
ArmedForcesmostofthenewhousingunitsforunmarriedservicemenhavebeenconstructed
withadormitorystylelayouthousingtwotofourservicemembers.Thisdormitorystyling
providingadditionalprivacyhasbeenfoundtopromotetheretentionoftrainedpersonnelinthe
allvolunteerArmedForcesoftheUnitedStates.
Basementapartment
Brownstone:aNortheasternUnitedStatestypeofhousingunit:seerowhouse.
Bedsit:ABritishexpression(shortforbedsittingroom)forasingleroomeddwellinginasub
dividedlargerhouse.Thestandardtypecontainsakitchenetteorbasiccookingfacilitiesina
combinedbedroom/livingarea,withaseparatebathroomandlavatorysharedbetweenanumber
ofrooms.OncecommoninolderVictorianpropertiesinBritishcities,theyarelessfrequently
foundsincethe1980sasaresultoftenancyreforms,propertypricesandrenovationgrantsthat
favourtherefurbishmentofsuchpropertiesintoselfcontainedflatsforleaseholdsale.
Choultry:aSouthIndianHinduCaravanserai
Close:TermusedinGlasgowforhighdensityslumhousingbuilt18001870.Tenementsusually
3or4stories,terraced,backtoback,aroundashortculdesac.[6]
Clusterhouse:anolderformoftheQtypehouse(seebelow)[7]
Condominium:aformofownershipwithindividualapartmentsforeveryone,andcoownership
(bypercentages)ofallofthecommonareas,suchascorridors,hallways,stairways,lobbies,
recreationrooms,porches,rooftops,andanyoutdoorareasofthegroundsofthebuildings.
Court:HighdensityslumhousingbuiltintheUK,18001870.Twoormorestories,terraced,
backtoback,aroundashortalleyatrightanglestothemainstreet.Oncecommonincitieslike
Liverpool[8]andLeeds.
Deckaccess:ablockof"flats"whichareaccessedfromawalkwaythatisopentotheelements.
Facetoface:alowcosthousinginNigeria,withagroupofoneortworoomapartmentshaving
theirentrancesfacingeachother,andthebathroom(s),toilet(s)andkitchenspacesusually
shared.[9]
Flat:InGreatBritainandIreland,thismeansexactlythesameasan"apartment".Inandaround
SanFrancisco,Calif.,thistermmeansanapartmentthattakesupanentirefloorofalargehouse,
usuallyonethathasbeenconvertedfromanolderVictorianhouse.
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2Flat,3Flat,and4Flathouses:Housesorbuildingswith2,3,or4flats,respectively,especially
wheneachoftheflatstakesuponeentirefloorofthehouse.Thereisacommonstairwayinthe
frontandofteninthebackprovidingaccesstoalltheflats.2Flatsandsometimes3flatsare
commonincertainolderneighborhoods.
FourPlusOne:anapartmentbuildingconsistingoffourstoriesaboveaparkinglot.Thefour
floorscontainingtheapartmentunitsareofwoodframeandmasonryconstruction.Itwas
particularlypopularinChicagoduringthe1960sand1970s,especiallyonthecity'snorthside.[10]
Garageapartment:anapartmentoveragarageifthegarageisattached,theapartmentwillhave
aseparateentrancefromthemainhouse.
Garalow:aportmanteauword"garage"+"bungalow"similartoagarageapartment,butwiththe
apartmentandgarageatthesamelevel.
Gardenapartment:abuildingstyleusuallycharacterizedbytwostory,semidetachedbuildings,
eachfloorbeingaseparateapartment.
Gardenflat:aflatwhichisatgarden(ground)levelinamultilevelhouseorapartmentbuilding,
especiallyinthecaseofGeorgianandVictorianterracedhousingwhichhasbeensubdividedinto
separatedwellings.
Housingcooperative(orCoop):aformofownershipinwhichanonprofitcorporationownsthe
entireapartmentbuildingordevelopmentandresidentsownsharesinthecorporationthat
correspondtotheirapartmentandapercentageofcommonareas.InAustraliathiscorresponds
witha"companytitle"apartment.
Housingproject:aNorthAmericantermforgovernmentownedhousingforlowincometenants
(akaPublichousingorSocialhousing).
LiveWork:atownhouse/rowhousehavingaretail,officeorworkshoponthegroundfloorwith
livingpremisesofthebuildingproprietorandoccupier(theoneperson)ofthegroundfloor
commercialspaceabovee.g.likethetraditionalhighstreetVictoriangrocer.Normallywithfire
ratedseparation.
Ksar:avillageconsistingofgenerallyattachedhouses,widespreadamongtheoasispopulations
oftheMaghreb(northernAfrica)
Loftorwarehouseconversioncanbeanapartmentbuildingwhereinpartoftheunit,usually
consistingofthebedroom(s)and/orasecondbedroomlevelbathissubdividedverticallywithin
thestructurallytallbaybetweenthestructuralfloorsofaformerfactoryorwarehousebuilding.
Theloftscreatedinsucharelocallysupportedbycolumnsandbearingwallsandnotpartofthe
overalloriginalloadbearingstructure.
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Maisonette:anapartment/flatontwolevelswithinternalstairs,orwhichhasitsownentranceat
streetlevel.
Mess:abuildingorflatwithsinglebedroompertenantandsharedfacilitiesliketoiletsand
kitchens.Thesearepopularwithstudents,bachelorsorlowwageearnersintheIndian
subcontinent.ItissimilartothebedsitintheUK.Somevariantsincludemultipletenantsper
bedroomandinclusionofacentralizedmaidserviceorcookedmealswithtenancy.
Motherinlawapartment:smallapartmenteitherattheback,inthebasement,oronanupper
levelsubdivisionofthemainhouse,usuallywithaseparateentrance(alsoknownasa"Granny
flat"intheUK,AustraliaandNewZealand).Ifitisaseparatestructurefromthemainhouse,itis
calleda'grannycottage'ora'doddyhouse'.SuchSecondarysuitesareoftenefficiencyortwo
roomapartmentsbutalwayshavekitchenfacilities(whichisusuallyalegalrequirementofany
apartment).
Officetel:smallapartmentprovidingacombinedworkandlivingareainoneplace,especiallyin
SouthKorea.
Penthouse:thetopfloorofmultistorybuilding
Plattenbau(EastGerman)/Panelk(Czech,Slovak):acommunisteratowerblockthatismade
ofslabsofconcreteputtogether.
Qtype:townhousebuiltmainlyinhousingestatesintheUKbeginninginthelate20thcentury.
Thehousesarearrangedinblocksoffourwitheachhouseatacorneroftheblock.Similartothe
earlierclusterhouse(seeabove).
Railroadapartment(orrailroadflat):atypeofapartmentthatisinabuildingbuiltonavery
narrowlot(usuallyaboutaswideasarailroadcar,orPullmancarsectionsthereof).
Roominghouse:atypeofSingleRoomOccupancybuildingwheremostwashing,kitchenand
laundryfacilitiesaresharedbetweenresidents,whichmayalsoshareacommonsuiteofliving
roomsanddiningroom,withorwithoutboardarrangements.Whenboardisprovided(nolonger
common),acommondiningtimeandscheduleisimposedbythelandlordwhoinsuchcasesalso
servesasaninnkeeperofsorts.InAustraliaandtheUnitedStates,anyhousingaccommodation
with4ormorebedroomscanberegardedasaroominghouseifeachbedroomissubjectto
individualtenancyagreements.IntheU.S.,roominghouseleaseagreementstypicallyrunforvery
shortperiods,usuallyweektoweek,orafewdaysatatime.Transienthousingarrangementsfor
longertermtenanciesareimplementedbya"rider"onacasebycasebasis,iflocallawspermit.
Rowhouse(USA)alsocalled"Terracedhome"(USA)alsocalled"Townhouse":3ormore
housesinarowsharinga"party"wallwithitsadjacentneighbour.InNewYorkandBoston,
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"Brownstones"arerowhouses.Rowhousesaretypicallymultiplestories.Thetermtownhouseis
currentlycomingintowideruseintheUK,butterracedhouse(not"terracedhome")ismore
common.
Shophouse:thenamegiveninSoutheastAsiatoaterracedtwotofivestoryurbanbuilding
featuringashoporotherpublicactivityonthestreetlevel,withresidentialaccommodationon
upperfloors.
SingleRoomOccupancyorSRO:astudioapartment,usuallyoccurringwithablockofmany
similarapartments,intendedforuseaspublichousing.Theymayormaynothavetheirown
washing,laundry,andkitchenfacilities.IntheUnitedStates,lackofkitchenfacilitiespreventsuse
oftheterm"apartment",sosuchwouldbeclassifiedasaboardinghouseorhotel.
Sixpack:InNewEngland(USA),thisreferstoastickbuiltblockof6apartmentscomprising
(duplexed)twothreestoryTripledeckersbuiltsidebysidesharingonewall,acommonroof,lot,
yards(lawnsandgardens,ifany),parkingarrangements,andbasement,butpossessingseparately
meteredelectric,andseparatehotwaterandheatingorairconditioning.InAustralia,itreferstoa
styleofapartmentsthatwereconstructedduringthe1960s,70sandearly80s,usuallycomprising
asingle,masonrybuiltblockcontaining4to8walkupapartments(thoughsometimes,many
more),ofbetween2and3storiesinheight,withcarparkingatthesideorrear.
StudioapartmentorStudioflat(UK),orBachelorapartmentorEfficiencyapartment:asuite
withasingleroomthatdoublesasliving/sittingroomandbedroom,withakitchenetteandbath
squeezedinofftooneside.Theunitisdesignedforasingleoccupantorpossiblyacouple.
EspeciallyinCanadaandSouthAfrica,alsocalledbachelor,orbacheloretteifverysmall.
Tenement:amultiunitdwellingusuallyofframeconstruction,quiteoftenbrickveneered,made
upofseveral(generallymanymorethanfourtosix)apartments(i.e.alargeapartmentbuilding)
thatcanbeuptofivestories.Tenementsdonotgenerallyhaveelevators.IntheUnitedStatesthe
connotationsometimesimpliesarundownorpoorlycaredforbuilding.Itoftenreferstoavery
largeapartmentbuildingusuallyconstructedduringthelate19thtoearly20thcenturyerasitedin
citiesorcompanytowns.
Terracedhouse:Sincethelate18thcenturyisastyleofhousingwhere(generally)identical
individualhousesareconjoinedintorowsalineofhouseswhichabutdirectlyontoeachother
builtwithsharedpartywallsbetweendwellingswhoseuniformfrontsanduniformheightcreated
anensemblethatwasmorestylishthana"rowhouse".HoweverthisisalsotheUKtermfora
"rowhouse"regardlessofwhetherthehousesareidenticalornot.
Backtoback:Terracedhouseswhichalsoadjoinasecondterracetotherear.Theywerea
commonformofhousingforworkersduringtheIndustrialRevolutioninEngland.

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TowerblockorApartmenttower:ahighrise
apartmentbuilding.
Townhouse:alsocalledRowhouse(US).IntheUK,
atownhouseisatraditionaltermforanupperclass
houseinLondon(incontrastwithcountryhouse),and
isnowcomingintouseasatermfornewterraced
houses,whichareoftenthreeormorestoriestalland
mayincludeagarageonthegroundfloor.
Stackedtownhouse:Unitsarestackedoneach

ExampleoflateVictorianterraceinMoss
Side,Manchester,UK.

otherunitsmaybemultilevelallunitshave
directaccessfromtheoutside.
ThreefamilyhomeorThreefamilyhouseU.S.realestateandadvertisingtermforseveral
configurationsofapartmentclasseddwellingbuildingsincluding:
Tripledecker:athreefamilyapartmenthouse,usuallyofframeconstruction,inwhichall
threeapartmentunitsarestackedontopofoneanother.(Foradditionalcharacteristics,also
seeMultifamilyhomefeaturesbelow.)
Twodecker:atwofamilyhouseconsistingofstackedapartmentsthatfrequentlyhave
similaroridenticalfloorplans.Sometwodeckers,usuallyonesstartingassinglefamily
homes,haveoneorbothfloorssubdividedandarethereforethreeorfourfamilydwellings.
Somehaveexternalstairwaysgivingatotallyseparateentrance,andsome,usuallythose
whichhavebeenasinglefamilyhousenowsubdivided,aresimilartotheMaisonetteplan
butsharingacommonexternal'mainentrance'doorandlock,andamaininternalhallwith
stairwayslettingtotheseparateapartments.(Foradditionalcharacteristics,alsosee
Multifamilyhomefeaturesbelow.)
Tynesideflat:apairofsinglestoreyflatsinatwostoreyterrace,distinctivelywithtwoseparate
frontdoorstothestreetratherthanasharedlobby.NotablyfoundonTyneside,NorthEastern
England.
Multifamilyhomefeatures
Tenantsusuallyhavesomeportionofthebasementand/orcommonattic.
Fireregulationsstrictlyrequireaseparateemergencyegressforallapartmentsunder
U.S.lawsandnationalfirecodes.
Utilitiesareeitherpaidaspartoftherent,or(nowpredominant)theunitshave
separatelyprovidedheat,airconditioning,electricaldistributionpanelsandmeters,
andsometimes(uncommonly)watermetering,separatingallsecondaryhousingcosts
byrentalunit.Commonlightingmayormaynotbeoffaseparatemeterandcircuitry
insubdividedformersinglefamilydwellings.
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Leaseholddocumentswillspecifyothercommonfactorssuchasspecificparking
rights,rightstocommonspacessuchaslawnandgardensonthepremises,storageor
garage(usuallyadetachedunit,thatcannoteconomicallybeconvertedintoan
additionalhousingunit)facilitiesanddetailssuchaswhohasresponsibilityfor
upkeep,snowremoval,lawncare,andsoforth.
TongLau:atypeofshophousefoundinsouthernChina.
Unit:atypeofMediumdensityhousingfoundinAustraliaandNewZealand.
Vatara:ahousingcomplex,mainlyfoundinurbanKarnataka,India,similartoanapartment
complex,butwithmostlytwostoriesandhomesinarowoneachfloor.

Movabledwellings
Parkhome,alsocalledMobilehome:aprefabricatedhousethatismanufacturedoffsite.
Tent:usuallyalightweight,moveablestructure.
TraveltrailerorCaravan
YurtorGer:usedbynomadsinthesteppesofCentralAsia.
Houseboat:includesfloathouses

Seealso
Cohousing
Companytown
Cityblock
Home
House
Gatedcommunity
IntentionalCommunity
Listofhousestyles
PlannedUnitDevelopment
Realestate
Listofhumanhabitationforms
Spitehouse,whichmayormaynotbeattachedtootherstructures
Sustainabledesign
Timeshare,formofvacationproperty

References
1. ^abcd6172InvestigationofNonTraditionalConcreteandTimberFramedPropertiesStructuralSurvey
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Report,SouthCambridgeshireDistrictCouncil[1]
(http://www.scambs.gov.uk/admin/documents/retrieve.asp?pk_document=906084)
2. ^http://www.worldhousing.net/WHEReports/wh100172.pdf
3. ^RidgeHistoricalSociety(http://www.ridgehistoricalsociety.org/Arch_Styles/19th_Century.html)
4. ^WestCentralNeighborhoodAssociation(http://www.westcentralneighborhood.org/hgt2001.htm)
5. ^Shotgunhouses.<http://www.gnocdc.org/tertiary/shotgun.html>
6. ^http://special.lib.gla.ac.uk/exhibns/month/Mar2006.html
7. ^"ClusterHouse"(http://thesaurus.englishheritage.org.uk/thesaurus_term.asp?thes_no=1&term_no=91523),
EnglishHeritageOnlineThesaurus,accessed20111207
8. ^http://www.discoverliverpool.com/24/section.aspx/3
9. ^Newswatch14(114).NewswatchCommunicationsLtd.1991.p.10.
10. ^FourPlusOne(http://forgottenchicago.com/features/definingthefourplusone/)infoonForgotten
Chicago,retrieved20100420

Externallinks
HouseImages(http://www.arch.mcgill.ca/prof/schoenauer/arch528/lect03/n03.htm)
ArchitectureTypes(http://www.oldhouseweb.com/architectureanddesign/architecturalhousing
styles/)
BilingualGlossaryofHousetypesEnglish/Spanish(http://www.sinclavos.cl/housgloss.php)
Retrievedfrom"http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_house_types&oldid=653504202"
Categories: Housetypes Housestyles Designrelatedlists
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