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Hafidz Noor Fikri,MT
hafidz.noor.fikri@gmail.com
TEKNIK PENAKSIRAN
Mengapa diperlukan?
Keterbatasan untuk mencapai desain eksplorasi
yang ideal.
Keterbatasan jumlah sampel atau titik data.
Teknik Klasik dalam Penaksiran :
Tanpa Grid Teratur.
Dengan Grid Teratur.
uniformrectangularblockscenteredon
uniformlyspaceddata
nonuniformrectangularblockscenteredon
irregularlyspaceddata
SelectiveMiningUnit
Aselectiveminingunit(SMU)isthesmallestblockonwhichselectionasore
orwasteiscommonlymade.
Datas
Topography Data
Drillhole Data
Sampling
Assays
Datas
Topography Data
Drillhole Data
Sampling
Assays
Drill Hole Data Sources
Collar Coordinates
Geologic Log
Down Hole Surveys
Lab Test
Datas
Topography Data
Drillhole Data
Sampling
Assays
Sampling Data
Rock Types
Alteration Types
Metal Grades
Attributes
Datas
Topography Data
Drillhole Data
Sampling
Assays
Datas
Topography Data
Drillhole Data
Sampling
Assays
Geological Interpretation
Geological Interpretation
Geological Interpretation
Geological Interpretation
Depictionsofanirregularorewastecontactapproximatedbysmoothdashedlinesthatareinterpretedusinginformation
fromdrillholes(onsections),butthatareinterpolatedbetweendrillholes.Withsuchirregularcontacts,themethodof
sectionsmustnecessarilybeincorrect(i.e.,itcanonlycoincidentlyresultinthecorrectgradeestimatefortheinterpolated
zonebecausesomewasteisincludedwithintheinterpretedzoneofmineralization).ModifiedfromStoneandDunn(1994).
Geological Interpretation
Composites
3D Block Model
Block Estimation
Block Value
The$64question:doesgeostatisticswork?
Thisexercisehasbeendesignedtohighlighttheeconomicimpactofestimationerrors.
8
Data:
1
1
Thegradesof64blocksofsize1x1
2
3
3
4
5
2
6
7
1
8
1
The$64question:doesgeostatisticswork?
8
Data:
1
1
Thegradesof64blocksofsize1x1
wereavailableinanarea8x8
2
3
3
4
5
2
6
7
1
8
1
The$64question:doesgeostatisticswork?
8
Data:
1
1
Thegradesof64blocksofsize1x1
wereavailableinanarea8x8
2
3
3
Shows16 ofthesegrades
4
5
2
6
7
1
8
1
The$64question:doesgeostatisticswork?
8
Data:
735
45
125
1
1
167
Thegradesof64blocksofsize1x1
wereavailableinanarea8x8
450
337
95
245
Shows16 ofthesegrades
Eachfromthetopleftcornerofa
blockofsize2x2
124
430
230
460
2
6
75
20
32
20
1
8
1
The$64question:doesgeostatisticswork?
8
Data:
735
45
125
1
1
167
Thegradesof64blocksofsize1x1
wereavailableinanarea8x8
450
337
95
245
Shows16 ofthesegrades
Eachfromthetopleftcornerofa
blockofsize2x2
Thevaluesoftheother48samples
willbeusedlaterforcomparison
purposes
124
430
230
460
2
6
75
20
32
20
1
8
1
The$64question:doesgeostatisticswork?
8
PolygonalEstimation
1
1
735
45
125
167
2
3
450
337
95
245
4
5
124
430
230
460
6
7
75
20
32
20
8
The$64question:doesgeostatisticswork?
735
45
125
1
1
167
4
2
450
337
95
245
3
4
124
430
230
460
2
6
75
20
32
20
1
8
1
The$64question:doesgeostatisticswork?
8
KrigingEstimation
1
1
442
190
142
204
2
3
354
276
212
279
4
5
189
226
216
271
6
7
99
81
88
125
8
The$64question:doesgeostatisticswork?
SelectiveMining
Supposethatinthiscasetheeconomiccutoff is300.
8
1
1
735
45
125
Sotheexpectedprofitis:
735+450+337+430+460 (5x300)=912
167
2
3
450
337
95
245
4
5
124
430
230
460
6
7
75
20
32
20
8
EstimationPolygonal
The$64question:doesgeostatisticswork?
SelectiveMining
Supposethatinthiscasetheeconomiccutoffis300.
8
1
1
505
143
88
207
2
3
270
328
171
Sotheexpectedprofitis(polygonal):
735+450+337+430+460 (5x300)=912
411
Sotheactualprofitwouldbe:
505+270+328+220+263 (1500) = 86
4
5
2
102
220
154
263
6
7
101
54
44
155
8
TrueValue
The$64question:doesgeostatisticswork?
SelectiveMining
TrueValue
Actualprofit
wouldbe:86
8
505
143
88
207
1
4
442
190
142
204
270
328
171
411
3
3
354
276
212
279
5
2
102
220
154
263
189
226
216
271
7
1
101
54
44
155
7
1
99
81
88
125
1
1
1
735
45
125
167
2
3
450
337
95
245
4
5
124
430
230
460
6
7
75
20
32
20
Expectedprofit
(Polygonal):912
Cutoffis300.
Expectedprofit
(Kriging):???
The$64question:doesgeostatisticswork?
SelectiveMining
TrueValue
Actualprofit
wouldbe:86
8
505
143
88
207
1
4
442
190
142
204
270
328
171
411
3
3
354
276
212
279
5
2
102
220
154
263
189
226
216
271
7
1
101
54
44
155
7
1
99
81
88
125
1
4
735
45
125
167
2
3
450
337
95
245
4
5
124
430
230
460
6
7
75
20
32
20
8
1
Cutoffis300.
Expectedprofit
(Kriging):
442+ 354+ 276+ 226+
271 (5x300)= 69
Expectedprofit
(Polygonal):912
Estimasi ANDA???
The$64question:doesgeostatisticswork?
SelectiveMining
Studi Kasus
SEAM-C PARINGGULING IB
PT. SUMBER KURNIA BUANA (SKB)
BINUANG, KAB. TAPIN, KAL-SEL
Jenis blok:
blok regular rectangular grid,
unreguler single hole
Jumlah Blok yang dihitung:
720 buah
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
KetebalanBatubara (m)
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
KetebalanBatubara(m)
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
Tugas 3
Plot Cross
Validasi Blok
Thank You