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The MC34067/MC33067 are high performance zero voltage switch
resonant mode controllers designed for offline and dctodc converter
applications that utilize frequency modulated constant offtime or constant
deadtime control. These integrated circuits feature a variable frequency
oscillator, a precise retriggerable oneshot timer, temperature compensated
reference, high gain wide bandwidth error amplifier, steering flipflop, and
dual high current totem pole outputs ideally suited for driving power
MOSFETs.
Also included are protective features consisting of a high speed fault
comparator, programmable softstart circuitry, input undervoltage lockout
with selectable thresholds, and reference undervoltage lockout.
These devices are available in dualinline and surface mount packages.
Zero Voltage Switch Resonant Mode Operation
HIGH PERFORMANCE
ZERO VOLTAGE SWITCH
RESONANT MODE
CONTROLLERS
SEMICONDUCTOR
TECHNICAL DATA
P SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 648
16
DW SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 751G
(SO16L)
16
1
PIN CONNECTIONS
16 OneShot RC
Osc Charge 1
15 VCC
Osc RC 2
Osc Control Current 3
15
Enable / 9
UVLO Adjust
1
Osc Charge
2
Osc RC
Oscillator 3
Control Current
OneShot
11
5.0 V
Reference
Vref
Vref UVLO
Variable
Frequency
Oscillator
Steering
FlipFlop
OneShot
Gnd 4
13 Power Gnd
Vref 5
12 Drive Output B
11 CSoftStart
Inverting Input 7
10 Fault Input
Enable/UVLO
9
Adjust
Noninverting Input 8
14
16
Error Amp 6
Output
Noninverting 8
Input
Inverting Input 7
SoftStart
VCC UVLO /
Enable
14 Drive Output A
(Top View)
Output A
12
Output B
2.5 V
Clamp
13
Pwr Gnd
ORDERING INFORMATION
Error
Amp
10
SoftStart
Fault Detector
Fault Input
Device
Operating
Temperature Range
MC34067DW
4
Ground
MC34067P
MC33067DW
MC33067P
TA = 0 to + 70C
TA = 40 to + 85C
Package
SO16L
Plastic DIP
SO16L
Plastic DIP
Rev 1, 05/99
MC34067 MC33067
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
VCC
20
IO
0.3
1.5
Vin
1.0 to + 6.0
Vin(UVLO)
1.0 to VCC
PD
RJA
862
145
mW
C/W
PD
RJA
1.25
100
W
C/W
TJ
+ 150
TA
C
0 to + 70
40 to + 85
Storage Temperature
Tstg
55 to + 150
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 12 V [Note 2], ROSC= 18.2 k, RVFO = 2940, COSC = 300 pF, RT = 2370 k, CT = 300 pF,
CL = 1.0 nF. For typical values TA = 25C, for min/max values TA is the operating ambient temperature range that applies [Note 3], unless
otherwise noted.)
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Vref
5.0
5.1
5.2
Regline
1.0
20
mV
Regload
1.0
20
mV
Vref
4.9
5.3
REFERENCE SECTION
Reference Output Voltage (IO = 0 mA, TJ = 25C)
IO
25
100
190
mA
Vth
3.8
4.3
4.8
VIO
1.0
10
mV
IIB
0.2
1.0
IIO
0.5
AVOL
70
100
dB
GBW
3.0
5.0
MHz
CMR
70
95
dB
PSR
80
100
dB
VOH
VOL
2.8
3.2
0.6
0.8
ERROR AMPLIFIER
Input Offset Voltage (VCM = 1.5 V)
MC34067 MC33067
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 12 V [Note 2], ROSC= 18.2 k, RVFO = 2940, COSC = 300 pF, RT = 2370 k, CT = 300 pF,
CL = 1.0 nF. For typical values TA = 25C, for min/max values TA is the operating ambient temperature range that applies [Note 3], unless
otherwise noted.)
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
fOSC(low)
500
490
525
540
550
fOSC(high)
1900
1850
2050
2150
2200
Vin
2.5
tBlank
235
225
250
270
280
VOL
9.5
9.0
0.8
1.5
10.3
9.7
1.2
2.0
VOL(UVLO)
0.8
1.2
tr
20
50
ns
tf
15
50
ns
Input Threshold
Vth
0.93
1.0
1.07
IIB
2.0
10
tPLH(In/Out)
60
100
ns
Ichg
4.5
9.0
14
Idischg
3.0
8.0
mA
Vth(UVLO)
14.8
8.0
16
9.0
17.2
10
VCC(min)
8.0
7.6
9.0
8.6
10
9.6
Vth(Enable)
6.0
7.0
Iin(Enable)
0.2
1.0
ICC
0.5
27
0.8
35
OSCILLATOR
kHz
kHz
ONESHOT
Drive Output OffTime
TA = 25C
Total Variation (VCC = 10 to 18 V, TA = TLow to THigh
ns
DRIVE OUTPUTS
Output Voltage
Low State (ISink = 20 mA)
Low State (ISink = 200 mA)
High State (ISource = 20 mA)
High State (ISource = 200 mA)
Output Voltage with UVLO Activated (VCC = 6.0 V, ISink = 1.0 mA)
VOH
FAULT COMPARATOR
V
mA
TOTAL DEVICE
Power Supply Current (Enable/UVLO Adjust Pin Open)
Startup (VCC = 13.5 V)
Operating (fOSC = 500 kHz) (Note 2)
mA
MC34067 MC33067
500
3500
COSC = 300 pF
COSC = 200 pF
400
COSC = 500 pF
300
VCC = 12 V
RVFO =
RT =
CT = 500 pF
TA = 25C
200
100
0
20
40
60
80
tdischg, OSCILLATOR DISCHARGE TIME (s)
VCC = 12 V
TA = 25C
ROSC = 18.2 k
3000
2500
2000
COSC = 300 pF
1500
1000
100
500
0
400
800
1200
1600
IOSC, OSCILLATOR CONTROL CURRENT (mA)
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
IOSC, OSCILLATOR CONTROL CURRENT (mA)
3.0
50
40
VCC = 12 V
VO = 2.0 V
RL = 100 k
TA = 25C
Gain
30
70
20
80
10
90
0
10
20
10 k
Phase
Phase
Margin
= 64
100 k
1.0M
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
100
110
120
10M
60
VCC = 12 V
COSC = 500 pF
ROSC = 100 k
TA = 25C
30
CT = 200 pF
20
CT = 300 pF
CT = 500 pF
10
400
OneShot Period is Measured
at the Drive Outputs.
3.0
0.1
2000
0.3
0.6
1.0
3.0
tOS, ONESHOT PERIOD (s)
6.0
10
0
10
20
*Vref = 5.0 V
VCC = 12 V
RL =
*Vref at TA = 25C
30
40
50
55
*Vref = 5.0 V
25
0
25
50
75
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C)
100
125
MC34067 MC33067
TA = 40C
10
TA = 20C
20
TA = 125C
30
40
50
VCC = 12 V
20
40
60
80
Iref, REFERENCE SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
100
TA = 25C
2.0
3.0
TA = 40C
2.0
TA = 25C
Source Saturation
(Load to VCC)
1.0
0
CL = 1.0 nF
TA = 25 C
1.6
0.8
VCC = 12 V
CL = 1.0 nF
TA = 25 C
1200
800
400
50
60
70
ICC, INPUT SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
80
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
Idchg, CAPACITOR DISCHARGE CURRENT (mA)
10
f, FREQUENCY (kHz)
VCC = 12 V
Pin 10 = Vref
TA = 25 C
24
2000
40
1.0
2.4
30
0.4
0.6
0.8
IO, OUTPUT LOAD CURRENT (A)
3.2
20 ns/DIV
0.2
Gnd
10%
1600
VCC = 12 V
80 s Pulsed Load
120 Hz Rate
TA = 40C
3.0
90%
Source Saturation
(Load to Ground)
VCC
1.0
90
TA = 25 C
20
Enable/UVLO
Adjust Pin
Open
16
12
8.0
Enable/UVLO
Adjust Pin
to VCC
4.0
0
4.0
8.0
12
VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
16
20
MC34067 MC33067
Figure 13. MC34067 Representative Block Diagram
VCC
15
50k
Enable /
UVLO Adjust
7.0k
7.0k
9
50k
5.1V
Reference
VCC UVLO
8.0V
Q1
4.2/4.0V
Q2
2
IOSC
4.9V/3.6V
OneShot RC
CT
Oscillator 16
Control Current
RT
IOSO
14
13
OneShot
3.1V
3
RVFO
Output A
Steering
FlipFlop
Q
T
RQ
Oscillator
OSC RC
COSC
Vref
D1
1
ROSC
5
Vref UVLO
Vref
OSC Charge
Vref
Power Ground
Output B
12
4.9V/3.6V
Fault Comparator
Error Amp
Clamp
Fault Input
10
1.0V
9.0A
Error Amp
11
4
Ground
Timing Diagram
5.1 V
COSC
3. 6 V
OneShot
5.1 V
3.6 V
Output A
Output B
tOS
tOS
tOS
tOS
tOS
tOS
MC34067 MC33067
OPERATING DESCRIPTION
Introduction
As power supply designers have strived to increase power
conversion efficiency and reduce passive component size,
high frequency resonant mode power converters have
emerged as attractive alternatives to conventional
pulsewidth modulated control. When compared to
pulsewidth modulated converters, resonant mode control
offers several benefits including lower switching losses,
higher efficiency, lower EMI emission, and smaller size. A
new integrated circuit has been developed to support this
trend in power supply design. The MC34067 Resonant Mode
Controller is a high performance bipolar IC dedicated to
variable frequency power control at frequencies exceeding
1.0 MHz. This integrated circuit provides the features and
performance specifically for zero voltage switching resonant
mode power supply applications.
The primary purpose of the control chip is to provide a
fixed offtime to the gates of external power MOSFETs at a
repetition rate regulated by a feedback control loop.
Additional features of the IC ensure that system startup and
fault conditions are administered in a safe, controlled manner.
A simplified block diagram of the IC is shown on the front
page, which identifies the main functional blocks and the
blocktoblock interconnects. Figure 13 is a detailed
functional diagram which accurately represents the internal
circuitry. The various functions can be divided into two
sections. The first section includes the primary control path
which produces precise output pulses at the desired
frequency. Included in this section are a variable frequency
Oscillator, a OneShot, a pulse Steering FlipFlop, a pair of
power MOSFET Drivers, and a wide bandwidth Error
Amplifier. The second section provides several peripheral
support functions including a voltage reference, undervoltage
lockout, SoftStart circuit, and a fault detector.
Primary Control Path
The output pulse width and repetition rate are regulated
through the interaction of the variable frequency Oscillator,
OneShot timer and Error Amplifier. The Oscillator triggers
the OneShot which generates a pulse that is alternately
steered to a pair of totem pole output drivers by a toggle
FlipFlop. The Error Amplifier monitors the output of the
regulator and modulates the frequency of the Oscillator. High
speed Schottky logic is used throughout the primary
control channel to minimize delays and enhance high
frequency characteristics.
Oscillator
The characteristics of the variable frequency Oscillator are
crucial for precise controller performance at high operating
frequencies. In addition to triggering the OneShot timer and
initiating the output deadtime, the oscillator also determines
the initial voltage for the oneshot capacitor. The Oscillator is
designed to operate at frequencies exceeding 1.0 MHz. The
Error Amplifier can control the oscillator frequency over a
1000:1 frequency range, and both the minimum and
maximum frequencies are easily and accurately
programmed by the proper selection of external components.
VOE
Vref
+ VOE
Q1
D1
1
OSC RC
ROSC
COSC
Oscillator
IOSC
4.9V/3.6V
OneShot RC
CT
RT
Oscillator 10
Control Current
IOSO
3
RVFO
6
OneShot
4.9V/3.6V
3.1V
Error Amp
Charge
(1)
MC34067 MC33067
The maximum oscillator frequency is set by the current
through resistor RVFO. The current required to discharge
COSC at the maximum oscillator frequency can be calculated
by Equation 2:
I (max) = C OSC
5.1 3.6
1
(max)
= 1.5COSC (max)
5.1 3.6
=
IR
OSC
ROSC
=
1.5
R OSC
Oscillator
Control Current
(2)
1
(min)
R OSC COSC
3.1V
3
IOSC
RVFO
6
Error Amp
Charge
Inverting Input
(3)
Error
Amp
1
(min) R OSC COSC
Output A
Steering
FlipFlop
Q
T
14
Power Ground
Pwr
Gnd
RQ
13
VOE
Output B
12
Pwr
Gnd
MC34067 MC33067
Figure 17. Undervoltage Lockout and Reference
VCC
15
50k
Enable /
UVLO Adjust
7.0k
Vref
7.0k
5.1V
Reference
9
50k
8.0V
Vref
5
Vref UVLO
VCC UVLO
4.2/4.0V
UVLO
Ea Clamp
CSoftStart
SoftStart
Buffer
11
6
Ground
SoftStart Circuit
The SoftStart circuit shown in Figure 18 forces the
variable frequency Oscillator to start at the maximum
frequency and ramp downward until regulated by the
feedback control loop. The external capacitor at the
CSoftStart terminal is initially discharged by the UVLO+Fault
signal. The low voltage on the capacitor passes through the
SoftStart Buffer to hold the Error Amplifier output low. After
UVLO+Fault switches to a logic zero, the softstart
capacitor is charged by a 9.0 A current source. The buffer
allows the Error Amplifier output to follow the softstart
capacitor until it is regulated by the Error Amplifier inputs. The
softstart function is generally applicable to controllers
operating below resonance and can be disabled by simply
opening the CSoftStart terminal.
MC34067 MC33067
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The MC34067 is specifically designed for zero voltage
switching (ZVS) quasiresonant converter (QRC)
applications. The IC is optimized for doubleended pushpull
or bridge type converters operating in continuous conduction
mode. Operation of this type of ZVS with resonant properties
is similar to standard pushpull or bridge circuits in that the
energy is transferred during the transistor ontime. The
difference is that a series resonant tank is usually introduced
to shape the voltage across the power transistor prior to
turnon. The resonant tank in this topology is not used to
deliver energy to the output as is the case with zero current
switch topologies. When the power transistor is enabled the
voltage across it should already be zero, yielding minimal
switching loss. Figure 19 shows a timing diagram for a
halfbridge ZVS QRC. An application circuit is shown in
Figure 20. The circuit built is a dc to dc halfbridge converter
delivering 75 W to the output from a 48 V source.
When building a zero voltage switch (ZVS) circuit, the
objective is to waveshape the power transistors voltage
waveform so that the voltage across the transistor is zero
when the device is turned on. The purpose of the control IC is
to allow a resonant tank to waveshape the voltage across the
power transistor while still maintaining regulation. This is
accomplished by maintaining a fixed deadtime and by
varying the frequency; thus the effective duty cycle is
changed.
Primary side resonance can be used with ZVS circuits. In
the application circuit, the elements that make the resonant
tank are the primary leakage inductance of the transformer
(LL) and the average output capacitance (COSS) of a power
MOSFET (CR). The desired resonant frequency for the
application circuit is calculated by Equation 6:
r =
10
1
2
L L 2C R
2 * C OSS measured at
1
V
2 in
(7)
(6)
MC34067 MC33067
Figure 19. Application Timing Diagram
5.1 V
COSC
3.6 V
OneShot
5.1 V
3.6 V
Output A
Output B
Vin
1/2 Vin
0V
+ Iprimary
0A
Iprimary
Vin/Turns Ratio
Output Diode
Voltage
11
12
VFB
2.7k
18k
4.0 mV = 0.039%
25 mVpp
83.5%
84.2%
Output Ripple
Efficiency
20 mV = 0.198%
Results
V in = 48 V, IO = 10 A to 15 A
Conditions
V in = 40 V to 56 V, IO =15 A
11
220pF
Reference
Regulator
Load Regulation
Test
0.01
1500pF
1.1k
10k
10
15
Line Regulation
16k
1.6k 330pF
100pF
330pF
10
VCC
1N5819
470
T2
3.9k
1.0k
1.0k
MTP33N10E
100
1.0
1.0
100
T3
1N5819 x 4
CTL
MBR2535
30
L1 =
1.8
VFB
L2 =
100ns
470pF
10
12
13
14
Vin = 36 56V
Vout = 5.0V
MC34067 MC33067
MC34067 MC33067
Figure 21. Printed Circuit Board and Component Layout
3.875
5.0
(Bottom View)
(Top View)
13
MC34067 MC33067
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
P SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 64808
ISSUE R
A
16
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.
5. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL.
S
T
SEATING
PLANE
H
G
16 PL
0.25 (0.010)
T A
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
S
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.740
0.770
0.250
0.270
0.145
0.175
0.015
0.021
0.040
0.70
0.100 BSC
0.050 BSC
0.008
0.015
0.110
0.130
0.295
0.305
0_
10 _
0.020
0.040
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
18.80
19.55
6.35
6.85
3.69
4.44
0.39
0.53
1.02
1.77
2.54 BSC
1.27 BSC
0.21
0.38
2.80
3.30
7.50
7.74
0_
10 _
0.51
1.01
DW SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 751G03
(SO16L)
ISSUE B
A
D
9
h X 45 _
0.25
8X
16
16X
M
14X
T A
14
A1
0.25
DIM
A
A1
B
C
D
E
e
H
h
L
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
2. INTERPRET DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES
PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994.
3. DIMENSIONS D AND E DO NOT INLCUDE MOLD
PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.13 TOTAL IN EXCESS
OF THE B DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL
CONDITION.
SEATING
PLANE
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
2.35
2.65
0.10
0.25
0.35
0.49
0.23
0.32
10.15
10.45
7.40
7.60
1.27 BSC
10.05
10.55
0.25
0.75
0.50
0.90
0_
7_
MC34067 MC33067
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and
specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. Typical parameters which may be provided in Motorola
data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including Typicals
must be validated for each customer application by customers technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of
others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other
applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury
or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola
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arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that
Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and
are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
15
MC34067 MC33067
16
MC34067/D
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE
DATA