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INDEX

abandonment, 67
Albert, archduke (Philip IIs nephew), 1501
Alberti, Leon Battista, 88, 92, 945, 98, 100,
105
Ana, Infanta of Spain (Ana, Queen of
France), 37, 41
portraits of, 413
Anguissola, Sofonisba, 133
Anne of France, Duchess of Bourbon (1461
1522), 301
Apollo, 12, 167, 1813
Ara Pacis Augustae, 835, 90, 956, 98
Aris, Philippe, 25, 110

Christ Among the Doctors, 778


Christus patiens, 50
ciambelle, 162
civilizing process, 18, 29, 71, 801
classic clothing, special occasion clothing,
117, 12930, 132
clothing, 45, 19, 29, 38, 40, 42, 79, 100,
111, 115, 117, 11920, 125, 12830,
132, 159
codpieces, 79, 115
Coello, Alonso Snchez, 133
Collegio Romano, 16
commemoration, 323
Convent of the Descalzas Reales, 35, 3940,
423, 45, 47, 133, 150
relationship of royal family to, 358,
434, 47, 145, 150
visual culture of, 37, 412, 45, 48, 145
coral, 2, 42, 45
corsets, corseted body, 11920, 125, 159

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Barberini, 19, 1712, 1749, 181, 183


Barberini, Maffeo SeeUrban VIII
Baronzio, Giovanni, 59, 62, 64
Basile, Giambattista, 71, 734, 79
Bedoli, Girolamo Mazzola, 137
Bellerophon, 1801, 183
birth trays, 9, 100, 102, 104
Boccaccio, 734
bread, 75 See alsociambelle
broadsheet, 71, 78
Bronzino, 114
Buchan, William, Domestic Medicine, 118

Decameron, 73
Desco da Parto, 1034
didactic literature, 176
dog, symbolism of, 93, 111, 114, 150, 153,
1589, 162
dolls, 2, 8, 38, 42, 120
Calabrese, Joan, 1301
domestic abuse, 75
Carlos, Don (son of Philip II), 1334, 138, domestic life, 99
142, 1457, 14950
ideal of domestic life, 11819
Carlos, Mara Cruz de, 42
dress, 2, 4, 19, 25, 44, 76, 79, 105, 120, 123,
carnival, 712, 76, 78
1258, 1302, 146, 148, 159, 162, 169
Caro, Annibale, 138
Ducal Palace, Mantua, 83, 934, 96
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (Philips
father), 108, 1334, 1378, 140, 147
education, 1114, 1617, 162, 171, 1768
Charlotte of Savoy (144583), 28
of children, 7, 12, 99, 157
children, 9, 14, 72, 93
of females, 15, 157

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The Early Modern Child in Art and History

El Pardo, 133, 14950


emeralds Seejewels
Emperor Ferdinand IV, 45
Erasmus of Rotterdam, 14
Eucharist, 24, 90
exposure, 3, 56

children of, 41, 44


piety of, 38, 48
portraits of, 41, 139
heaven, 27, 32, 42, 181
Hoffman, Martha, 36
Hogarth, William, The Graham Children,
122
fairy tales, 73 See alsofolk tales
Holy Roman Emperor (Philip IIs nephew),
family, 4, 7, 910, 1415, 1718, 219,
41
323, 356, 389, 412, 48, 59, 73, humanist, 26, 99, 140
756, 834, 86, 8990, 923, 96,
98102, 1045, 108, 111, 11516, illegitimacy, 6
11920, 123, 130, 1334, 1379, 141, Il Pentamerone, 74, 80
145, 157, 162, 165, 171, 1736, 1789, infant Jesus, 368, 40, 42, 445, 47, 86, 88
183
images of, 36
Farnese, Alexander (Philip IIs half-sister), infant mortality, 42
133, 181
inversion, 723, 758, 80
Farnese, Ottavio, 137
Italy, 1, 6, 8, 10, 19, 50, 74, 80, 83, 86, 94, 99,
Feast of Fools, 769
101, 108, 113, 115, 139, 141, 155, 159,
Feltre, Vittorino da, 946
169, 171, 174, 178
Fernando, Cardinal-Infante, 47
relationship with Sor Margarita de la Jason, 1801, 183
Jean V de Bueil, Count of Sancerre (1406
Cruz, 38
77), 23
Florence, 910, 31, 52, 64, 83, 867, 8990,
Jesuits, 13, 1767
923, 106, 108, 159
Jess y Jodar, Francisco de, 36
Florence Eiseman Company, 129
Exercicios of Sor Margarita de la Cruz, 36
folk tales, 18, 712, 746, 7881 See
jewels,
19, 42, 96, 159 See alsoMuskapfel, See
alsofairy tales,
alsogirdle
Fouquet, Jean (c.142080), 21, 24, 26, 28
symbolism of, 161
Free Society of Artists, 122
Joachim
of France (d.1460), 28
furniture, 79, 42, 155
John of Austria, Don (Philip IIs halfGainsborough, Thomas, 117, 1234, 127
brother), 133, 142, 1456, 14950
Galileo, 171, 176
Juana of Portugal, Princess ( Juana, sister of
Garca Sanz, Ana, 36, 44
Philip II), 35, 133
genre prints, 73
as founder of the Descalzas Reales, 35, 41,
Gerson, Jean (13631429), 30
145
Ghirlandaio, Domenico, 83, 923
portrait of, 41
girdle, 1612
leggiadra, 1656
symbolism of, 1612, 169
Le piacevoli notti, 73
girlhood, 1258, 1312
lineage, 23, 84, 90, 956, 98, 101, 105, 116,
godparents, 23, 301
165, 173
Gonzaga, Ludovico, 834, 935, 98, 1535
Locke, John, 8, 14
Goodman, Eleanor, 36
Longinus, 53, 55, 57, 5960, 62, 65
Habsburg family, 357, 41, 45, 48, 1334, Louis XI, King (142383), 28, 30
1379, 141, 1467, 149
Luther, Martin, 72, 76
affection among, 38, 145

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Index
Madrid, 35, 39, 41, 43, 45, 134, 139, 145,
147, 149
Mantegna, Andrea, 83, 934
Margaret, duchess of Parma (Philip IIs halfsister), 137
Margarita of Austria, Archduchess, 17,
3642, 445, 478
correspondence of, 38, 47
devotion to infant Christ, 401
Exorcicios of, 41
poor children, 401
proposed marriage of, 35
royal children, 378, 402, 44
Margarita, queen of Spain (Margarita of Austria, Queen), 379, 41, 44, 48
children of, 37, 43
portraits of, 41
relationship with Sor Margarita de la
Cruz, 378
Mara Ana, Infanta (Mara Ana, Queen of
Hungary, Holy Roman Empress), 38
portrait of, 46
pregnancy of, 39
relationship with Sor Margarita, 38, 47
Mara, Holy Roman Empress (Maria, mother
of Sor Margarita de la Cruz), 35
Mara, Infanta
funeral portrait of, 39
Martini, Simone, 52, 54
masculinity, 18, 79, 100, 1023, 108, 111,
11516
mass liturgy SeeEucharist
Master of the Urbino Coronation, 589
Master of the Yale Missal (MSS dated 1468
75), 21, 245
Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor (Philip
IIs brother-in-law), 17, 35, 41, 147
Medici, 12, 834, 8990, 92, 989, 142,
1578, 162, 169, 1778
Modena, Barnaba de, 556, 64
Montefeltro, Federigo da, 83, 96, 99
Mor, Anthonis, 133, 135, 13842, 1456,
149
Muller, Ewout, 67, 69
Muskapfel, 161

229

Northcote, James, 117, 127


orphan, 86
Orsini polyptych, 53
Palma, Juan de, 36, 3840, 42
Pantoja de la Cruz, Juan, 39, 413
Paris, Bibliothque nationale de France , 22
Parmigianino, 1378, 140
patron saints, 32
pearls, 131 See alsojewels
Peasants Revolt, 71
Philip III, king of Spain, 368, 43, 48
children of, 44
marriage of, 37
Philip II, king of Spain, 19, 35, 133, 1378,
140, 145, 147, 149
Philip IV, king of Spain, 367, 478
as prince, 35, 378, 42
relationship with Sor Margarita de la
Cruz, 47
Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy (1396
1467), 28
physiognomy, interpretation of, 155, 158
Picta, Camera, 83, 93
Plato, 8
Poggini, Gianpaolo, 138
Poliziano, 92
portrait, portraits, 1, 9, 1819, 21, 234,
278, 36, 389, 412, 445, 48, 83,
8990, 924, 968, 108, 110, 115,
11819, 1257, 12930, 1334, 137,
13942, 1456, 14950, 153, 155, 158,
1612, 169, 172
as representation, 19, 21, 257, 72, 84, 93,
104, 116, 123, 138, 142, 155, 1589,
161, 169
of females, 119, 1257, 1579
of infant, 19, 28, 30, 367, 423, 72, 86,
88, 97, 118, 155, 1578, 161, 163, 167
portraiture, 84, 93, 97, 11719, 153, 155
Prestesaille, Mac (fl. 146875), 17, 21,
2333
Prince, Jehanne (d.1474), 17, 23, 25, 279
Protestant Reformation, 76, 81
puppy, 155, 158, 162, 169 See alsodog, symbolism of

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Nelli, Nicol, 678


nepotism, 19, 171, 1735

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The Early Modern Child in Art and History

Renaissance, 34, 78, 1011, 13, 18, 71,


73, 801, 834, 86, 98101, 116, 173,
1768
Reynolds, Sir Joshua, 18, 11718, 1227,
130, 132
Rimini, Giovanni da, 59
Rimini, Giulianda da, 59, 623
Rimini, Pietro da, 5961
Robbia, Luca della, 11, 20, 89
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 8, 14, 118
Ra, Jorge de la, 133, 1456, 148
Rubens, Peter Paul, 1213, 172
ruby Seejewels
Snchez, Magdalena, 36, 143, 151
Santa Trinit, 83
sapphires Seejewels
Sassetti Chapel, 83, 923, 98
School of Rimini, 49, 57
senses, five, 31, 110
S. Maria Donnaregina, convent, Naples, 52
Society of Artists, 122
Son, 77, 110
spiritelli, spiritella, 1657
stays, 159 See alsocorsets, corseted body, 124
St Bernard of Clairvaux (10901153), 302
Stephaton, 49, 55, 57, 5960, 62, 645
stepmothers, 75

St Michael the Archangel, 21, 25


Straparola, Giovanni Francesco , 71, 734, 79
Strozzi, Clarissa, 19, 153, 155, 1579, 162,
165, 167, 169
St Saturnin, Tours, France, 23, 27, 32
Supplicationes variae, 4952, 55, 57, 65
swaddling, 23, 25, 28, 38, 118, 120
swans, symbolism of, 153, 167
Teti, Girolamo, 179
The Royal Academy, exhibitions of, 18, 117,
119, 1223, 127
Theseus, 1801, 183
Titian, 10811, 13940, 1545, 158, 164,
168
Ulysses, 1801, 183
Urban VIII, 19, 1712, 174, 180
Urbino, 5862, 645, 834, 967, 99
vasquine, 159 See alsocorsets, corseted body
Venice, 73, 114, 157
Veronese, 1056, 11112, 114, 160
Vienna, 39, 41, 467, 79, 89, 134, 1467,
150
violence, 1, 18, 71, 75, 80, 92, 115

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Wenceslas (Philip IIs nephew), 150


World Upside Down, print, 67, 7181

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